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id="toc-Livingston_County_Flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Livingston_County_Flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Livingston County Flag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Livingston_County_Flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senecas_and_Pioneer_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senecas_and_Pioneer_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Senecas and Pioneer history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Senecas_and_Pioneer_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Senecas and Pioneer history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Senecas_and_Pioneer_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sullivan_Campaign_of_the_Revolutionary_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sullivan_Campaign_of_the_Revolutionary_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sullivan Campaign of the Revolutionary War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sullivan_Campaign_of_the_Revolutionary_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seneca_treaties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seneca_treaties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Seneca treaties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seneca_treaties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Pioneer_Wadsworths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Pioneer_Wadsworths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>The Pioneer Wadsworths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Pioneer_Wadsworths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genesee_Valley_Canal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genesee_Valley_Canal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Genesee Valley Canal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genesee_Valley_Canal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Important_sites_and_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Important_sites_and_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Important sites and events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Important_sites_and_events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Important sites and events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Important_sites_and_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Genesee_Wesleyan_Seminary,_Lima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genesee_Wesleyan_Seminary,_Lima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Genesee Wesleyan Seminary, Lima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genesee_Wesleyan_Seminary,_Lima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_Therapy:_Avon_Springs_and_the_Jackson_Sanitarium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_Therapy:_Avon_Springs_and_the_Jackson_Sanitarium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Water Therapy: Avon Springs and the Jackson Sanitarium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_Therapy:_Avon_Springs_and_the_Jackson_Sanitarium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Shakers_of_Groveland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Shakers_of_Groveland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>The Shakers of Groveland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Shakers_of_Groveland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_War_regiments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_War_regiments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Civil War regiments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_War_regiments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Caledonia_Fish_Hatchery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Caledonia_Fish_Hatchery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>The Caledonia Fish Hatchery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Caledonia_Fish_Hatchery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genesee_Valley_Hunt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genesee_Valley_Hunt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Genesee Valley Hunt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genesee_Valley_Hunt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Salt_mining" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salt_mining"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Salt mining</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salt_mining-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Murray_Hill,_Mt._Morris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Murray_Hill,_Mt._Morris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Murray Hill, Mt. Morris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Murray_Hill,_Mt._Morris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adjacent_counties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjacent_counties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Adjacent counties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjacent_counties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Major highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Government and politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2000_Census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_Census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>2000 Census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_Census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_Census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_Census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>2010 Census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_Census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_Census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_Census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>2020 Census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_Census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Communities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Communities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Communities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Larger_settlements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Larger_settlements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Larger settlements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Larger_settlements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Villages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Villages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Villages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Villages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hamlet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hamlet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Hamlet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hamlet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Livingston County, New York</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83)" title="مقاطعة ليفينغستون (نيويورك) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة ليفينغستون (نيويورك)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_K%C5%ABn_(New_York)" title="Livingston Kūn (New York) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Livingston Kūn (New York)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3,_%D0%9D%D1%8E_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Ливингстън (окръг, Ню Йорк) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ливингстън (окръг, Ню Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Livingston County, New York – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Livingston County, New York" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_County_(kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_New_York)" title="Livingston County (kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, New York) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Livingston County (kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, New York)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_County_(New_York)" title="Livingston County (New York) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Livingston County (New York)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_County,_Efrog_Newydd" title="Livingston County, Efrog Newydd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Livingston County, Efrog Newydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_County_(New_York)" title="Livingston County (New York) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Livingston County (New York)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstoni_maakond_(New_York)" title="Livingstoni maakond (New York) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Livingstoni maakond (New York)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_(%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CE%A5%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B7)" title="Κομητεία Λίβινγκστον (Νέα Υόρκη) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κομητεία Λίβινγκστον (Νέα Υόρκη)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_de_Livingston_(Nueva_York)" title="Condado de Livingston (Nueva York) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Condado de Livingston (Nueva York)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantono_Livingston_(Nov-Jorkio)" title="Kantono Livingston (Nov-Jorkio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kantono Livingston (Nov-Jorkio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_konderria_(New_York)" title="Livingston konderria (New York) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Livingston konderria (New York)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="شهرستان لیوینگستون، نیویورک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهرستان لیوینگستون، نیویورک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Livingston_(New_York)" title="Comté de Livingston (New York) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Comté de Livingston (New York)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contae_Livingston,_Nua-Eabhrac" title="Contae Livingston, Nua-Eabhrac – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Contae Livingston, Nua-Eabhrac" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%9A_%D8%B4%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%86%D9%8A%DB%8A%DB%8C%D8%A4%D8%B1%DA%A9)" title="لیوینگستون ٚ شأرستان (نيۊیؤرک) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="لیوینگستون ٚ شأرستان (نيۊیؤرک)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%99%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4%EA%B5%B0_(%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95%EC%A3%BC)" title="리빙스턴군 (뉴욕주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리빙스턴군 (뉴욕주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%80%D6%84)" title="Լիվինգստոն շրջան (Նյու Յորք) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լիվինգստոն շրջան (Նյու Յորք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF,_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="লিভিংটন কাউন্টি, নিউ ইয়র্ক – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="লিভিংটন কাউন্টি, নিউ ইয়র্ক" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contea_di_Livingston_(New_York)" title="Contea di Livingston (New York) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Contea di Livingston (New York)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_Comitatus_(Novum_Eboracum)" title="Livingston Comitatus (Novum Eboracum) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Livingston Comitatus (Novum Eboracum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_megye_(New_York)" title="Livingston megye (New York) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Livingston megye (New York)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95)" title="लिविंग्स्टन काउंटी (न्यू यॉर्क) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लिविंग्स्टन काउंटी (न्यू यॉर्क)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9)" title="لیوینگستون شهرستان (نیویورک) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لیوینگستون شهرستان (نیویورک)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_G%C3%B4ng_(New_York)" title="Livingston Gông (New York) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Livingston Gông (New York)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_County_(New_York)" title="Livingston County (New York) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Livingston County (New York)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E9%83%A1_(%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="リビングストン郡 (ニューヨーク州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リビングストン郡 (ニューヨーク州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BE,_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Ливингстон (гуо, Нью-Йорк) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ливингстон (гуо, Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_County_(New_York)" title="Livingston County (New York) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Livingston County (New York)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="لونگسٹن کاؤنٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لونگسٹن کاؤنٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_County_(New_York)" title="Livingston County (New York) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Livingston County (New York)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrabstwo_Livingston_(Nowy_Jork)" title="Hrabstwo Livingston (Nowy Jork) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hrabstwo Livingston (Nowy Jork)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_de_Livingston_(Nova_Iorque)" title="Condado de Livingston (Nova Iorque) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Condado de Livingston (Nova Iorque)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comitatul_Livingston,_New_York" title="Comitatul Livingston, New York – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comitatul Livingston, New York" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3,_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Ливингстон (округ, Нью-Йорк) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ливингстон (округ, Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_County_(New_York)" title="Livingston County (New York) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Livingston County (New York)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Livingston County, New York – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Livingston County, New York" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Округ Ливингстон (Њујорк) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Округ Ливингстон (Њујорк)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Livingston County, New York – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Livingston County, New York" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingstonin_piirikunta_(New_York)" title="Livingstonin piirikunta (New York) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Livingstonin piirikunta (New York)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Livingston County, New York – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Livingston County, New York" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3,_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Ливингстон (округ, Нью-Йорк) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ливингстон (округ, Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Livingston County, New York – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Livingston County, New York" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3,_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Лівінгстон (округ, Нью-Йорк) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лівінгстон (округ, Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="لیونگسٹن کاؤنٹی، نیو یارک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیونگسٹن کاؤنٹی، نیو یارک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%ADn_Livingston,_New_York" title="Quận Livingston, New York – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quận Livingston, New York" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_han_Livingston,_New_York" title="Condado han Livingston, New York – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Condado han Livingston, New York" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E7%B8%A3_(%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B7%9E)" title="利文斯頓縣 (紐約州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="利文斯頓縣 (紐約州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q487578#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Livingston_County,_New_York&params=42.73_N_77.77_W_type:adm2nd_region:US-NY_source:UScensus1990"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°44′N</span> <span class="longitude">77°46′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.73°N 77.77°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.73; -77.77</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County in New York, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Livingston,_New_York" title="Livingston, New York">Livingston, New York</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County in New York</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Livingston County</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">County</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Livingston_County_Courthouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Livingston County Courthouse"><img alt="Livingston County Courthouse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Livingston_County_Courthouse.jpg/300px-Livingston_County_Courthouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Livingston_County_Courthouse.jpg/450px-Livingston_County_Courthouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Livingston_County_Courthouse.jpg/600px-Livingston_County_Courthouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County_Courthouse_(New_York)" title="Livingston County Courthouse (New York)">Livingston County Courthouse</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Livingston_County,_New_York.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Livingston County"><img alt="Flag of Livingston County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Livingston_County%2C_New_York.gif/100px-Flag_of_Livingston_County%2C_New_York.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Livingston_County%2C_New_York.gif/150px-Flag_of_Livingston_County%2C_New_York.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Livingston_County%2C_New_York.gif/200px-Flag_of_Livingston_County%2C_New_York.gif 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Livingston_County,_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Livingston County"><img alt="Official seal of Livingston County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Seal_of_Livingston_County%2C_New_York.jpg/100px-Seal_of_Livingston_County%2C_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Seal_of_Livingston_County%2C_New_York.jpg/150px-Seal_of_Livingston_County%2C_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Seal_of_Livingston_County%2C_New_York.jpg/200px-Seal_of_Livingston_County%2C_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="1792" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Livingston_County.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location within the U.S. state of New York"><img alt="Map of New York highlighting Livingston County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Livingston_County.svg/300px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Livingston_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Livingston_County.svg/450px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Livingston_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Livingston_County.svg/600px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Livingston_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="838" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location within the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_in_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="New York's location within the U.S."><img alt="Map of the United States highlighting New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/New_York_in_United_States.svg/300px-New_York_in_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/New_York_in_United_States.svg/450px-New_York_in_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/New_York_in_United_States.svg/600px-New_York_in_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">New York's location within the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Livingston_County,_New_York&params=42.73_N_77.77_W_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°44′N</span> <span class="longitude">77°46′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.73°N 77.77°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.73; -77.77</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1821</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Livingston_(chancellor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert R. Livingston (chancellor)">Robert R. Livingston</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geneseo_(village),_New_York" title="Geneseo (village), New York">Geneseo</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest village</th><td class="infobox-data">Geneseo</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">640 sq mi (1,700 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">632 sq mi (1,640 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">8.5 sq mi (22 km<sup>2</sup>)  1.3%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">61,834<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">97.9/sq mi (37.8/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Congressional district</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="New York's 24th congressional district">24th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livingstoncounty.us/">www<wbr />.livingstoncounty<wbr />.us</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Livingston County</b> is a <a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">county</a> in the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>. As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, the population was 61,834.<sup id="cite_ref-QF_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QF-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> is <a href="/wiki/Geneseo_(village),_New_York" title="Geneseo (village), New York">Geneseo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GR6_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR6-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The county is named after <a href="/wiki/Robert_Livingston_(1746-1813)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Livingston (1746-1813)">Robert R. Livingston</a>, who <a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Five" title="Committee of Five">helped draft</a> the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a> and negotiated the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a>. The county is part of the <a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes" title="Finger Lakes">Finger Lakes</a> region of the state. </p><p>Livingston County is part of the <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a> <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Rochester, New York metropolitan area">Metropolitan Statistical Area</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 23, 1821, Livingston County, New York was formed from <a href="/wiki/Ontario_County,_New_York" title="Ontario County, New York">Ontario</a> and <a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_New_York" title="Genesee County, New York">Genesee Counties</a>. The twelve original towns were: <a href="/wiki/Avon,_New_York" title="Avon, New York">Avon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caledonia,_New_York" title="Caledonia, New York">Caledonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conesus,_New_York" title="Conesus, New York">Conesus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geneseo,_New_York" title="Geneseo, New York">Geneseo</a> (county seat), <a href="/wiki/Groveland,_New_York" title="Groveland, New York">Groveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leicester,_New_York" title="Leicester, New York">Leicester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lima,_New_York" title="Lima, New York">Lima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Livonia,_New_York" title="Livonia, New York">Livonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Morris,_New_York" title="Mount Morris, New York">Mount Morris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sparta,_New_York" title="Sparta, New York">Sparta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Springwater,_New_York" title="Springwater, New York">Springwater</a>, and <a href="/wiki/York,_New_York" title="York, New York">York</a>. </p><p>Part of <a href="/wiki/North_Dansville,_New_York" title="North Dansville, New York">North Dansville</a> was annexed from <a href="/wiki/Steuben_County,_New_York" title="Steuben County, New York">Steuben County</a> in 1822 and became a separate town when Sparta was divided in 1846. At the same time, the town of <a href="/wiki/West_Sparta,_New_York" title="West Sparta, New York">West Sparta</a> was also formed from Sparta. The towns of <a href="/wiki/Nunda,_New_York" title="Nunda, New York">Nunda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portage,_New_York" title="Portage, New York">Portage</a> were annexed in 1846 and the town of <a href="/wiki/Ossian,_New_York" title="Ossian, New York">Ossian</a> was annexed in 1857 from <a href="/wiki/Allegany_County,_New_York" title="Allegany County, New York">Allegany County</a>. </p><p>Avon, Williamsburgh, and the hamlet of <a href="/wiki/Lakeville,_New_York" title="Lakeville, New York">Lakeville</a> competed for the honor of becoming the Livingston County seat, but the distinction was bestowed upon Geneseo, the principal village and center of commerce. The <a href="/wiki/James_Wadsworth_(of_Geneseo)" title="James Wadsworth (of Geneseo)">Wadsworths</a> donated a suitable lot, beautifully situated at the north end of the village. The brick <a href="/wiki/Courthouse" title="Courthouse">courthouse</a> faced Main Street, the jail of wood construction was built directly west, and a one-story <a href="/wiki/Cobblestone" title="Cobblestone">cobblestone</a> building for the County Clerk's office was built east of the courthouse. Until construction was completed in 1823, court was held in the upper story of the district school on Center Street (east of the present-day Livingston County Museum) and prisoners were housed in <a href="/wiki/Canandaigua_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Canandaigua (city), New York">Canandaigua</a>. In 1829 the county opened a <a href="/wiki/Poorhouse" title="Poorhouse">poor house</a> farm just outside the village. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Livingston_County_Flag">Livingston County Flag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Livingston County Flag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:County_Flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/County_Flag.jpg/220px-County_Flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/County_Flag.jpg/330px-County_Flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/County_Flag.jpg/440px-County_Flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6609" data-file-height="5561" /></a><figcaption>Livingston County Flag</figcaption></figure> <p>The County Flag was adopted in 1971 for the county's 150th anniversary. The significance of the colors and design relates to features and history of the county: </p><p>Yellow – the golden grain of the northern towns; </p><p>Blue – the <a href="/wiki/Genesee_River" title="Genesee River">Genesee River</a>; </p><p>Green – the forests in the southern towns; </p><p>White – <a href="/wiki/Sodium_chloride" title="Sodium chloride">salt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a>, prominent minerals in the county; </p><p><a href="/wiki/Weighing_scale" title="Weighing scale">Balance</a> and crossed <a href="/wiki/Quill" title="Quill">quills</a> – in honor of New York's first <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of New York">Chancellor</a> Robert R. Livingston, for whom the county was named. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senecas_and_Pioneer_history">Senecas and Pioneer history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Senecas and Pioneer history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Seneca_Nation_of_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneca Nation of Indians">Seneca Nation of Indians</a>, once the most numerous and powerful of the <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Six Nations of the Iroquois</a>, were called the "Keepers of the Western Door" because they guarded the western boundaries of the <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Haudenosaunee</a> territory, which included the lands around <a href="/wiki/Seneca_Lake_(New_York)" title="Seneca Lake (New York)">Seneca Lake</a> west to Lake Erie. Many of the principal towns were in the fertile Genesee Valley, part of what is now Livingston County. <a href="/wiki/Little_Beard%27s_Town" title="Little Beard's Town">Little Beard's Town</a>, or Genesee Castle, located near present-day <a href="/wiki/Cuylerville,_New_York" title="Cuylerville, New York">Cuylerville</a> in the Town of <a href="/wiki/Leicester,_New_York" title="Leicester, New York">Leicester</a>, was one of the largest. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sullivan_Campaign_of_the_Revolutionary_War">Sullivan Campaign of the Revolutionary War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sullivan Campaign of the Revolutionary War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1779, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">General George Washington</a> ordered <a href="/wiki/John_Sullivan_(general)" title="John Sullivan (general)">General John Sullivan</a> to organize the largest American offensive movement of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">Revolutionary War</a> to displace the Iroquois and gain control of New York's western frontier. Sullivan's army of approximately 5000 men trekked into the heart of the <a href="/wiki/Seneca_Nation_of_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneca Nation of Indians">Seneca</a> territory with orders to destroy all settlements. </p><p>On September 13, 1779, hundreds of Indians and <a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalists</a> ambushed roughly 25 of Sullivan's scouts on a hill overlooking <a href="/wiki/Conesus_Lake" title="Conesus Lake">Conesus Lake</a> at a site now known as the <a href="/wiki/Boyd_and_Parker_ambush" title="Boyd and Parker ambush">Ambuscade</a> in the town of Groveland. At least 16 Americans were massacred including an <a href="/wiki/Oneida_Indian_Nation" title="Oneida Indian Nation">Oneida</a> guide. Scout leader Lt. Thomas Boyd and Sgt. Michael Parker were captured and their mutilated remains were discovered a day later when the army reached Little Beard's Town in Cuylerville, a hamlet in the town of Leicester. This site was the largest Indian settlement in western New York and the western limit of the Sullivan Campaign. Sullivan's army found the village deserted as most of the Indians and Loyalists had retreated west to <a href="/wiki/Fort_Niagara" title="Fort Niagara">Fort Niagara</a> to avoid confrontation. </p><p>The army buried Boyd and Parker then burned the village and thousands of surrounding acres of crops. Upon retreat, the army discovered the bodies of the soldiers of Lt. Boyd's scouting party at the Ambuscade and buried them with <a href="/wiki/Military_funeral" title="Military funeral">military honors</a>. </p><p>After fulfilling General Washington's instructions to destroy more than 40 Indian settlements and food supplies throughout the <a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes" title="Finger Lakes">Finger Lakes</a>, Sullivan's army returned to <a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton, Pennsylvania</a>. The mission was considered successful and helped to lessen the threat to white settlers across the state.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.sullivancampaignlivingstoncounty.com/">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170616113955/http://sullivancampaignlivingstoncounty.com/">Archived</a> June 16, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </p><p>The enthusiasm generated by soldiers of General Sullivan's army prompted the rapid development of the Genesee Valley and the area that now comprises Livingston County. Within five years following the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Treaty of Paris (1783)">Treaty of Paris</a> in 1783, ending the Revolutionary War, <a href="/wiki/Settler" title="Settler">colonists</a> branched out from well-established settlements in <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-Atlantic states">Mid-Atlantic states</a>, with visions of reaping the benefits this vast wilderness land had to offer. News of the beauty and fertility of the area spread as far as Western Europe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seneca_treaties">Seneca treaties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Seneca treaties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The destruction of the Iroquois villages during the Sullivan Campaign greatly impoverished the Senecas but did not deprive them of title to the land. This led to the creation of a series of treaties in order to facilitate westward expansion of white settlers. These treaties were not all supported by the Iroquois and consequently forever altered their culture. </p><p>After the Treaty of Paris, Messrs. <a href="/wiki/Phelps_and_Gorham_Purchase" title="Phelps and Gorham Purchase">Phelps and Gorham</a> purchased from <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> the rights to approximately eight million acres west of what is referred to as the old <a href="/wiki/Preemption_Line" title="Preemption Line">Pre-emption Line</a>. The two men negotiated a treaty with the Seneca which was intended to extinguish Indian claims to this land. Approximately two-thirds of present-day Livingston County was covered by this treaty. </p><p>In 1790, Phelps and Gorham sold about 1,200,000 acres to <a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_(financier)" title="Robert Morris (financier)">Robert Morris</a>, known as the "financier of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>." Morris then sold the land to a company of English capitalists, with <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Pulteney,_5th_Baronet" title="Sir William Pulteney, 5th Baronet">Sir William Pulteney</a> obtaining the majority interest. Charles Williamson, agent for Pulteney, took an absolute conveyance of the "Genesee Tract." The first permanent white settlement he established was the small village Williamburgh in Groveland at the confluence of the Genesee River and the <a href="/wiki/Canaseraga_Creek" title="Canaseraga Creek">Canaserega Creek</a>. The village prospered until 1806 before it was abandoned. </p><p>The remainder of the original purchase was bought by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ogden" title="Samuel Ogden">Samuel Ogden</a> in 1791 for Robert Morris, who then sold most of it to the <a href="/wiki/Holland_Land_Company" title="Holland Land Company">Holland Land Company</a>, reserving 500,000 acres, known as the <a href="/wiki/Morris_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Morris Reserve">Morris Reserve</a>. By the terms of the sale, Morris obligated himself to extinguish the Indian title to the land sold. However, his involvement in land speculation left him penniless and imprisoned for debt for several years. </p><p>The 1794 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Canandaigua" title="Treaty of Canandaigua">Treaty of Canandaigua</a> recognized the sovereignty of the <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Six Nations</a> and restored their title to lands in western New York. But as pressure by western developers increased, the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Big_Tree" title="Treaty of Big Tree">Treaty of Big Tree</a> in 1797 was negotiated in the Wadsworth brothers' <a href="/wiki/Log_cabin" title="Log cabin">log cabin</a> in Geneseo. This treaty included the western one-third of Livingston County and extinguished Indian title to practically all the lands west to the <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Frontier" title="Niagara Frontier">Niagara Frontier</a>, excepting a handful of Indian <a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">reservations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Pioneer_Wadsworths">The Pioneer Wadsworths</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The Pioneer Wadsworths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Wadsworth" title="Jeremiah Wadsworth">Col. Jeremiah Wadsworth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford, Connecticut</a>, one of the wealthiest and most influential men in the post-Revolutionary War era, invested heavily in <a href="/wiki/Speculation" title="Speculation">land speculation</a> in this region. In 1788, he made the arduous trip to the Genesee country to judge its worth and finding it unimaginably rich. After purchasing more than 200,000 acres (50 square miles) along the <a href="/wiki/Genesee_River" title="Genesee River">Genesee River</a>, Col. Wadsworth offered his young cousins, brothers <a href="/wiki/James_Wadsworth_(of_Geneseo)" title="James Wadsworth (of Geneseo)">James</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Wadsworth_(officer)" title="William Wadsworth (officer)">William Wadsworth</a>, 2000 acres of prime farmland in and around what is now <a href="/wiki/Geneseo,_New_York" title="Geneseo, New York">Geneseo</a>. In return, they represented the Colonel's interests by establishing a home farm (known as the <a href="/wiki/The_Homestead_(Geneseo,_New_York)" title="The Homestead (Geneseo, New York)">Homestead</a>) and promoting settlement and progress. </p><p>The Wadsworth brothers acquired thousands more acres, becoming the largest single landowners in western New York. They <a href="/wiki/Lease" title="Lease">leased</a> the majority of the land to <a href="/wiki/Tenant_farmer" title="Tenant farmer">tenant farmers</a> with generous lease agreements. James and William were known far and wide for their philanthropy and innovative farming methods. The legacy of James and William Wadsworth and their vast land holdings has been carried forward generation after generation and the prominent family still remains synonymous with the Genesee Valley to present day. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genesee_Valley_Canal">Genesee Valley Canal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Genesee Valley Canal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The opening of the <a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a> in 1825 brought prosperity across the state and realization of the benefits of internal navigation. The Genesee Valley lacked access to broader markets other than via the <a href="/wiki/Genesee_River" title="Genesee River">Genesee River</a>, often too dangerous to navigate. Planners envisioned a lateral <a href="/wiki/Canal" title="Canal">canal</a>, cutting through the core of Livingston County, as the means of uniting the Erie Canal with the <a href="/wiki/Allegheny_River" title="Allegheny River">Allegany River</a>, thereby connecting the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_River" title="Ohio River">Ohio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi Rivers</a>, allowing freight and passenger transportation all the way to <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>. </p><p>Construction of the Genesee Valley Canal started in <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a> in 1837, reaching <a href="/wiki/Mount_Morris,_New_York" title="Mount Morris, New York">Mount Morris</a> by 1840. A junction to <a href="/wiki/Groveland,_New_York" title="Groveland, New York">Sonyea</a> opened in 1841 and then a branch was built to <a href="/wiki/Dansville,_Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Dansville, Livingston County, New York">Dansville</a>, completing 52 miles. Extending the canal through to Nunda and Portage was most challenging, as workers battled the area's most rugged terrain along the <a href="/wiki/Letchworth_State_Park" title="Letchworth State Park">Genesee River gorge</a>. After years of delays, 17 locks between Nunda and <a href="/wiki/Portageville,_New_York" title="Portageville, New York">Portageville</a> were completed in 1851. </p><p>By the time that the last segment connecting to the <a href="/wiki/Allegheny_River" title="Allegheny River">Allegany River</a> was finally finished in 1862, however, railroad technology had outpaced canals. This forced the Genesee Valley Canal to close by 1878; the <a href="/wiki/Towpath" title="Towpath">towpath</a> became the bed of the <a href="/wiki/Genesee_Valley_Canal_Railroad" title="Genesee Valley Canal Railroad">Genesee Valley Canal Railroad</a>. Railroads rapidly became the primary mode of transportation as they criss-crossed the entire county. Although the Genesee Valley Canal was short-lived, the lasting effect expanded job opportunities for thousands of new immigrants, opened markets for the area's abundant goods, and overall enriched the quality of life for residents. </p><p>Today, the old Genesee Valley Canal Railroad bed has become part of the Genesee Valley Greenway Trail. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Important_sites_and_events">Important sites and events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Important sites and events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genesee_Wesleyan_Seminary,_Lima"><span id="Genesee_Wesleyan_Seminary.2C_Lima"></span>Genesee Wesleyan Seminary, Lima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Genesee Wesleyan Seminary, Lima"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the first coeducational schools in the country, incorporated 1834, founded by the Genesee Conference of the <a href="/wiki/Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="Methodist Episcopal Church">Methodist Episcopal Church</a> and operated until 1941. <a href="/wiki/Genesee_College" title="Genesee College">Genesee College</a>, founded on the same site in the 1840s, eventually relocated and became <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a>. Presently the site is occupied by <a href="/wiki/Elim_Bible_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Elim Bible Institute">Elim Bible Institute</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_Therapy:_Avon_Springs_and_the_Jackson_Sanitarium">Water Therapy: Avon Springs and the Jackson Sanitarium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Water Therapy: Avon Springs and the Jackson Sanitarium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Summer_excursion_routes_and_rates_(1897)_(14572853000).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Summer_excursion_routes_and_rates_%281897%29_%2814572853000%29.jpg/220px-Summer_excursion_routes_and_rates_%281897%29_%2814572853000%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Summer_excursion_routes_and_rates_%281897%29_%2814572853000%29.jpg/330px-Summer_excursion_routes_and_rates_%281897%29_%2814572853000%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Summer_excursion_routes_and_rates_%281897%29_%2814572853000%29.jpg/440px-Summer_excursion_routes_and_rates_%281897%29_%2814572853000%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1636" /></a><figcaption>View from Sanitorium, 1890s</figcaption></figure> <p>The area around present-day <a href="/wiki/Avon,_New_York" title="Avon, New York">Avon</a> and eastern <a href="/wiki/Caledonia,_New_York" title="Caledonia, New York">Caledonia</a> was known by the Seneca as "<a href="/wiki/Canawaugus,_New_York" title="Canawaugus, New York">Canawaugus</a>," or "the place of stinking waters" due to the prevalence of <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a> in the springs on the west side of town. The Seneca believed the water's mineral characteristics had <a href="/wiki/Hydrotherapy" title="Hydrotherapy">health benefits</a> long before the white settlers arrived. In 1821, Richard Wadsworth was the first white man in Avon to build a showering box and promote the curative properties of the sulfur water. The reputation of Avon Springs grew throughout the 19th century, peaking just before the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War era.</a> Guests sought health cures as well as relaxation and recreation opportunities in the Genesee Valley. By about 1900, most of the numerous hotels and <a href="/wiki/Spa" title="Spa">spas</a> were gone.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nunda and Dansville also boasted mineral springs and attracted travelers from around the world to enjoy the medicinal effects of water therapy. Most well-known was the sprawling resort in Dansville operated by Dr. James C. Jackson, a leading <a href="/wiki/Alternative_medicine" title="Alternative medicine">holistic health</a> advocate and <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">abolitionist</a>. Dr. Jackson is credited with inventing <a href="/wiki/Granula" title="Granula">Granula</a>, America's first cold <a href="/wiki/Breakfast_cereal" title="Breakfast cereal">breakfast cereal</a>, and along with Dr. Harriet Austen, endorsed exercise and less constraining clothes for women. The resort stayed in the Jackson family until the early 1900s. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the sanitarium was used by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">federal government</a> as a hospital for wounded soldiers. In 1929, <a href="/wiki/Bodybuilding" title="Bodybuilding">bodybuilder</a> <a href="/wiki/Bernarr_Macfadden" title="Bernarr Macfadden">Bernarr Macfadden</a> bought the facility and named it the Physical Culture Hotel. His larger-than-life personality and national magazine with the same name boosted the popularity of the place into the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Shakers_of_Groveland">The Shakers of Groveland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: The Shakers of Groveland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The only <a href="/wiki/Shakers" title="Shakers">Shaker</a> colony in western New York began moving from <a href="/wiki/Sodus,_New_York" title="Sodus, New York">Sodus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_New_York" title="Wayne County, New York">Wayne County, New York</a> to the hamlet of <a href="/wiki/Groveland,_New_York" title="Groveland, New York">Sonyea</a> in Groveland in 1836. The Shakers practiced celibacy, <a href="/wiki/Agrarian_society" title="Agrarian society">agrarian</a> communal living, and self-sufficiency. </p><p>The Groveland site was convenient as a stopping place for Shakers traveling between their western societies in Ohio and their parent village at <a href="/wiki/New_Lebanon,_New_York" title="New Lebanon, New York">New Lebanon, New York</a>. The 1,700-acre farm, with its fertile flatlands and the access to the <a href="/wiki/Genesee_Valley_Canal" title="Genesee Valley Canal">Genesee Valley Canal</a> benefited the Shakers’ cottage industries. They made flat brooms, dried apples, dried sweet corn, and fancy goods such as sewing boxes.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Groveland's Shaker population peaked with 148 members in 1836. In 1857, they had 130 members, which shrank to 57 in 1874. Shaker membership everywhere had diminished to the point where the society had to begin consolidating its population at fewer sites. In 1892, the remaining 34 Groveland members moved to the North Family of the Shaker community at <a href="/wiki/Watervliet,_New_York" title="Watervliet, New York">Watervliet, New York</a>. </p><p>After the Shakers left Groveland, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">State of New York</a> paid the Shakers $115,000 for the buildings and 1,800 acres of land at Groveland, for the <a href="/wiki/Craig_Colony_for_Epileptics" title="Craig Colony for Epileptics">Craig Colony for Epileptics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several diaries and journals from the Shakers' early years at Groveland can be found at the Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, Ohio.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These manuscripts are also available on microfilm at more than 20 locations throughout the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_War_regiments">Civil War regiments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Civil War regiments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> regiments were organized in Livingston County. The <a href="/wiki/104th_New_York_Volunteer_Infantry" class="mw-redirect" title="104th New York Volunteer Infantry">104th New York Volunteer Infantry</a> or ‘Wadsworth Guards’, named in honor of <a href="/wiki/James_S._Wadsworth" title="James S. Wadsworth">Gen. James S. Wadsworth</a>, formed September 1861 at <a href="/wiki/Geneseo,_New_York" title="Geneseo, New York">Geneseo</a>. The camp was located at the head of North Street in the <a href="/wiki/Geneseo_(village),_New_York" title="Geneseo (village), New York">village</a> and known as Camp Union. The two other regiments were organized at <a href="/wiki/Portage,_New_York" title="Portage, New York">Portage</a> near present-day <a href="/wiki/Letchworth_State_Park" title="Letchworth State Park">Letchworth State Park</a>. In 1862, the <a href="/wiki/130th_New_York_Volunteer_Infantry_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="130th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment">130th Infantry regiment</a> formed and later converted to a <a href="/wiki/Cavalry_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Cavalry in the American Civil War">cavalry</a> unit known as the <a href="/wiki/1st_Regiment_New_York_Dragoons" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Regiment New York Dragoons">1st New York Dragoons</a>. The same year the <a href="/wiki/136th_New_York_Volunteer_Infantry" class="mw-redirect" title="136th New York Volunteer Infantry">136th Infantry Regiment</a>, also known as the ‘Ironclads’, was organized. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Caledonia_Fish_Hatchery">The Caledonia Fish Hatchery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: The Caledonia Fish Hatchery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a> native <a href="/wiki/Seth_Green_(pisciculture)" title="Seth Green (pisciculture)">Seth Green's</a> groundbreaking experiments in artificial fish propagation led to the establishment of the first fish hatchery in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a> in <a href="/wiki/Caledonia,_New_York" title="Caledonia, New York">Caledonia</a> in 1864. The hatchery is managed by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Environmental_Conservation" title="New York State Department of Environmental Conservation">Department of Conservation</a> and has remained active into the 21st century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genesee_Valley_Hunt">Genesee Valley Hunt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Genesee Valley Hunt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Livingston County Hunt was established in 1876 by Maj. William Austin Wadsworth. By the early 1880s, the organization was called the Genesee Valley Hunt and the Valley became known as the <a href="/wiki/Fox_hunting" title="Fox hunting">fox-hunting</a> center of North America. The Genesee Valley Hunt remains active and is one of the oldest in the U.S. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Salt_mining">Salt mining</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Salt mining"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salt was discovered more than 1000 feet below the surface in Livingston County in the early 1880s. Salt mines opened in the towns of Leicester (Cuylerville), Livonia, Mount Morris, and York (<a href="/wiki/Retsof,_New_York" title="Retsof, New York">Retsof</a>). The Retsof mine became the largest salt-producing mine in the United States and the second largest in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The industry was a major employer throughout most of the 20th century until the mine collapsed and flooded in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American Rock Salt opened a new mine in 1997 at Hampton Corners in the Town of Groveland and soon afterwards became the largest operating salt mine in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Murray_Hill,_Mt._Morris"><span id="Murray_Hill.2C_Mt._Morris"></span>Murray Hill, Mt. Morris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Murray Hill, Mt. Morris"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Once the terrestrial lands of the Seneca Indians, a wide area in Western New York known as the Mt. Morris Tract was purchased in 1807 by four couples – Mr. and Mrs. John R. Murray Sr., Mr. and Mrs. William Ogden, Mr. and Mrs. <a href="/wiki/John_Trumbull" title="John Trumbull">John Trumbull</a>, all of New York City, and Mr. and Mrs. <a href="/wiki/James_Wadsworth_(of_Geneseo)" title="James Wadsworth (of Geneseo)">James Wadsworth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Geneseo,_New_York" title="Geneseo, New York">Geneseo</a>. </p><p>In 1837, the land was subdivided and John R. Murray Jr. established a home on the property that would be known as "Murray Hill." He brought his bride, Anna Vernon Olyphant of New York City, to live in a simple but elegant <a href="/wiki/Mansion" title="Mansion">mansion</a> overlooking the Genesee Valley. The couple improved the grounds with <a href="/wiki/Formal_garden" title="Formal garden">formal gardens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fish_Ponds" title="Fish Ponds">Fish Ponds</a> and entertained distinguished guests for the next 25 years. </p><p>Over the course of the next seven decades, the estate had a succession of proprietors. In 1882, while under the ownership of Col. Charles Shepard and wife, a fire completely destroyed the Murray mansion. A new, less magnificent home was built together with extensive <a href="/wiki/Barn" title="Barn">barns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stable" title="Stable">stables</a>. </p><p>By 1930, New York State was seeking a site in the area for one of three new <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> <a href="/wiki/Sanatorium" title="Sanatorium">sanatoriums</a> to help control and prevent a disease that was the cause of nearly 4000 deaths in upstate New York that year. Although Livingston County had a low rate of tuberculosis as compared to urban centers, the Murray Hill site was chosen as the ideal spot for this facility to serve the western region due to its central location, favorable weather, easy accessibility to <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">rail lines</a> and state roads, and proximity to advanced healthcare centers at <a href="/wiki/Craig_Colony_for_Epileptics" title="Craig Colony for Epileptics">Craig Colony</a> in Sonyea and <a href="/wiki/Strong_Memorial_Hospital" title="Strong Memorial Hospital">Strong Hospital</a> in Rochester. All of these factors, including the restorative nature of the surroundings and the strong community support, added to the desirability and were pivotal factors in <a href="/wiki/Governorship_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Governorship of Franklin D. Roosevelt">Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt's</a> final decision to build a hospital on this site in 1932. </p><p>Construction of the 200-bed facility was completed and it opened in 1936. In addition, the campus complex included residences for staff and physicians, an <a href="/wiki/Auditorium" title="Auditorium">auditorium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse" title="Greenhouse">greenhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Power_station" title="Power station">power plant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laundry_room" title="Laundry room">laundry</a>. A separate children's 50-bed ward was constructed and opened the following year. Over the course of the next 35 years, the tuberculosis hospital served patients who often spent several months recuperating. Preventative efforts and advances in the use of <a href="/wiki/Antibiotics" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibiotics">antibiotics</a> impacted the spread of tuberculosis and resulted in the closing of the hospital by the state in 1971. </p><p>Livingston County acquired the site and bordering park lands for $1.00 in 1972, using the main hospital building as a <a href="/wiki/Nursing_home_care" class="mw-redirect" title="Nursing home care">skilled nursing facility</a> until 2004 when it was determined that a more modern facility was required. The adjacent Center for Nursing and Rehabilitation was built to accommodate the growing needs of the area and the other buildings on the campus now house various county departments and agencies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>, the county has a total area of 640 square miles (1,700 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 632 square miles (1,640 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 8.5 square miles (22 km<sup>2</sup>) (1.3%) is water.<sup id="cite_ref-GR1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Livingston County is located in the <a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes" title="Finger Lakes">Finger Lakes</a> region, south of <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Monroe_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Rochester, Monroe County, New York">Rochester</a> and east of <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Letchworth_State_Park" title="Letchworth State Park">Letchworth State Park</a> is partly in the western part of the county. The <a href="/wiki/Genesee_River" title="Genesee River">Genesee River</a> flows northward through the county. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Rochester_and_Southern_Railroad" title="Rochester and Southern Railroad">Rochester and Southern Railroad</a> (RSR) traverses the county from Greigsville south through <a href="/wiki/Mount_Morris,_New_York" title="Mount Morris, New York">Mount Morris</a> to Dansville. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjacent_counties">Adjacent counties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Adjacent counties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_New_York" title="Monroe County, New York">Monroe County</a> – north</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_County,_New_York" title="Ontario County, New York">Ontario County</a> – east</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_County,_New_York" title="Steuben County, New York">Steuben County</a> – southeast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegany_County,_New_York" title="Allegany County, New York">Allegany County</a> – south</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming County</a> – west</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_New_York" title="Genesee County, New York">Genesee County</a> – northwest</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_highways">Major highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Major highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-390_(long).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/I-390_%28long%29.svg/22px-I-390_%28long%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/I-390_%28long%29.svg/33px-I-390_%28long%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/I-390_%28long%29.svg/44px-I-390_%28long%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_390" title="Interstate 390">Interstate 390</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_20.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/US_20.svg/20px-US_20.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/US_20.svg/30px-US_20.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/US_20.svg/40px-US_20.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_20_in_New_York" title="U.S. Route 20 in New York">U.S. Route 20</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_20A_(NY).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/US_20A_%28NY%29.svg/22px-US_20A_%28NY%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/US_20A_%28NY%29.svg/33px-US_20A_%28NY%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/US_20A_%28NY%29.svg/44px-US_20A_%28NY%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_20A_(New_York)" title="U.S. Route 20A (New York)">U.S. Route 20A</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NY-5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/NY-5.svg/20px-NY-5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/NY-5.svg/30px-NY-5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/NY-5.svg/40px-NY-5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_5" title="New York State Route 5">New York State Route 5</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NY-15.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/NY-15.svg/20px-NY-15.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/NY-15.svg/30px-NY-15.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/NY-15.svg/40px-NY-15.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_15" title="New York State Route 15">New York State Route 15</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NY-15A.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/NY-15A.svg/22px-NY-15A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/NY-15A.svg/33px-NY-15A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/NY-15A.svg/44px-NY-15A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_15A" title="New York State Route 15A">New York State Route 15A</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NY-36.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NY-36.svg/20px-NY-36.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NY-36.svg/30px-NY-36.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NY-36.svg/40px-NY-36.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_36" title="New York State Route 36">New York State Route 36</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NY-39.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/NY-39.svg/20px-NY-39.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/NY-39.svg/30px-NY-39.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/NY-39.svg/40px-NY-39.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_39" title="New York State Route 39">New York State Route 39</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NY-63.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/NY-63.svg/20px-NY-63.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/NY-63.svg/30px-NY-63.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/NY-63.svg/40px-NY-63.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_63" title="New York State Route 63">New York State Route 63</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NY-65.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/NY-65.svg/20px-NY-65.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/NY-65.svg/30px-NY-65.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/NY-65.svg/40px-NY-65.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_65" title="New York State Route 65">New York State Route 65</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Government and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Livingston County is heavily Republican. 1964 was the only time in history that Livingston County voted for the Democratic presidential candidate. Aside from 1964, Livingston County has voted Republican in every presidential election since the Republican Party's founding in 1854. Livingston County also voted <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> in every presidential election from 1828 to 1852. Since Johnson's win in 1964, the closest that a Democratic presidential candidate has gotten to winning Livingston County was <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> in 1996, when he lost to <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a> by just 113 votes. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible floatright" style="font-size: 95%;"> <caption>United States presidential election results for Livingston County, New York<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third party(ies)</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>No. </th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">%</th> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="2020 United States presidential election in New York">2020</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">18,182 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>57.90%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">12,477 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">39.73% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">742 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.36% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="2016 United States presidential election in New York">2016</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">17,290 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>57.57%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">10,697 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">35.62% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2,044 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">6.81% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="2012 United States presidential election in New York">2012</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">14,448 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>53.97%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">11,705 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43.72% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">617 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.30% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="2008 United States presidential election in New York">2008</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">16,030 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>53.17%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">13,655 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">45.29% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">464 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.54% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="2004 United States presidential election in New York">2004</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">17,729 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>59.20%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">11,504 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">38.41% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">715 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.39% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="2000 United States presidential election in New York">2000</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">15,244 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>56.00%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">10,476 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">38.48% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,503 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5.52% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1996 United States presidential election in New York">1996</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">10,981 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>43.68%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">10,868 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43.23% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3,289 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">13.08% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1992 United States presidential election in New York">1992</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">12,122 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>45.21%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">8,648 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">32.25% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">6,044 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">22.54% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1988 United States presidential election in New York">1988</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">14,004 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>59.10%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">9,506 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">40.11% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">187 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.79% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1984 United States presidential election in New York">1984</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">16,389 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>68.60%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">7,399 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">30.97% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">104 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.44% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1980 United States presidential election in New York">1980</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">11,193 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>49.85%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">9,030 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">40.22% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2,231 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">9.94% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1976 United States presidential election in New York">1976</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">14,044 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>58.96%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">9,629 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">40.43% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">146 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.61% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1972 United States presidential election in New York">1972</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">15,886 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>69.13%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">7,031 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">30.60% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">63 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.27% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1968 United States presidential election in New York">1968</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">11,659 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>59.75%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">6,989 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">35.82% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">865 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4.43% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1964 United States presidential election in New York">1964</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">7,120 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">34.53% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">13,481 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>65.38%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.09% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1960 United States presidential election in New York">1960</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">13,681 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>63.77%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">7,765 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">36.19% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1956 United States presidential election in New York">1956</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">15,523 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>75.68%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">4,989 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">24.32% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1952 United States presidential election in New York">1952</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">14,760 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>71.37%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">5,901 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">28.53% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.09% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1948 United States presidential election in New York">1948</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">11,310 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>62.62%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">6,409 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">35.48% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">343 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.90% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1944 United States presidential election in New York">1944</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">11,383 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>64.04%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">6,351 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">35.73% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.23% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1940 United States presidential election in New York">1940</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">12,629 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>66.18%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">6,397 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">33.52% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">58 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.30% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1936 United States presidential election in New York">1936</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">12,353 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>65.18%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">6,088 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">32.12% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">512 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.70% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1932 United States presidential election in New York">1932</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">11,114 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>62.13%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">6,529 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">36.50% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">245 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.37% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1928 United States presidential election in New York">1928</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">11,632 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>64.05%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">5,545 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">30.53% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">983 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5.41% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1924 United States presidential election in New York">1924</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">10,472 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>69.56%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">3,676 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">24.42% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">907 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">6.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1920 United States presidential election in New York">1920</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">9,488 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>68.84%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">3,571 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">25.91% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">724 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5.25% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1916 United States presidential election in New York">1916</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">5,211 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>57.66%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">3,608 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">39.92% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">219 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.42% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1912 United States presidential election in New York">1912</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">3,726 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>41.52%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">3,203 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">35.70% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2,044 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">22.78% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1908 United States presidential election in New York">1908</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">5,700 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>59.74%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">3,567 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">37.38% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">275 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2.88% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1904 United States presidential election in New York">1904</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">5,884 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>61.46%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">3,252 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">33.97% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">438 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4.57% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1900 United States presidential election in New York">1900</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">5,608 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>56.72%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">3,877 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">39.21% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">402 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1896 United States presidential election in New York">1896</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">5,461 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>55.18%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">4,101 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41.44% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">334 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.38% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1892 United States presidential election in New York">1892</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">4,886 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>52.13%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">3,672 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">39.18% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">815 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">8.70% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1888 United States presidential election in New York">1888</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">5,584 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>54.80%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">4,067 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">39.92% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">538 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5.28% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1884 United States presidential election in New York">1884</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">5,191 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>53.39%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">4,039 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41.54% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">493 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">5.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1880 United States presidential election in New York">1880</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">5,522 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>55.53%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">4,242 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">42.65% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">181 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1.82% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1876 United States presidential election in New York">1876</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">5,267 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>55.21%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">4,244 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">44.49% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">29 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.30% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1872 United States presidential election in New York">1872</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">4,753 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>58.59%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">3,350 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41.30% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1868 United States presidential election in New York">1868</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">4,823 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>58.19%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">3,465 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41.81% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1864 United States presidential election in New York">1864</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">4,580 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>56.31%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">3,553 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43.69% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1860 United States presidential election in New York">1860</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">5,178 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>58.85%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">3,621 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41.15% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1856 United States presidential election in New York">1856</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">3,597 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>49.76%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,652 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">22.86% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">1,979 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">27.38% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><b><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1852 United States presidential election in New York">1852</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">4,096 </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><b>54.91%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">3,055 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">40.95% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">309 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">4.14% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><b><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1848 United States presidential election in New York">1848</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">3,730 </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><b>55.55%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">839 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">12.49% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">2,146 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">31.96% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><b><a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1844 United States presidential election in New York">1844</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">3,773 </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><b>56.38%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">2,709 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">40.48% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">210 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">3.14% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><b><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1840 United States presidential election in New York">1840</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">3,916 </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><b>59.32%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">2,634 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">39.90% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">52 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.79% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><b><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1836 United States presidential election in New York">1836</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">2,643 </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><b>58.15%</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1,902 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41.85% </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#F0FFF0;">0.00% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Office</th> <th>District</th> <th>Area of the county</th> <th>Officeholder</th> <th>Party</th> <th>First took office </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td>Congressman</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="New York's 24th congressional district">New York's 24th congressional district</a></td> <td>All<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Tenney" title="Claudia Tenney">Claudia Tenney</a></td> <td>Republican</td> <td>2020 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td>State Senator</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">54th State Senate District</a></td> <td>All<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pam_Helming" title="Pam Helming">Pam Helming</a></td> <td>Republican</td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td>State Assemblyman</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">133rd State Assembly District</a></td> <td>All <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Byrnes" title="Marjorie Byrnes">Marjorie L. Byrnes</a></td> <td>Republican</td> <td>2019 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Livingston County is governed by a 17–member legislature headed by a chairman. Livingston County is part of the 7th Judicial District of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Supreme_Court" title="New York Supreme Court">New York Supreme Court</a> and the 4th Division of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Supreme_Court,_Appellate_Division" title="New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division">New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_census" title="1830 United States census">1830</a></th><td>27,729</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></th><td>35,140</td><td></td><td>26.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>40,875</td><td></td><td>16.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>39,546</td><td></td><td>−3.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>39,309</td><td></td><td>−0.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>39,562</td><td></td><td>0.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>37,801</td><td></td><td>−4.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>37,059</td><td></td><td>−2.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>38,037</td><td></td><td>2.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>36,830</td><td></td><td>−3.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>37,560</td><td></td><td>2.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>38,510</td><td></td><td>2.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>40,257</td><td></td><td>4.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>44,053</td><td></td><td>9.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>54,041</td><td></td><td>22.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>57,006</td><td></td><td>5.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>62,372</td><td></td><td>9.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>64,328</td><td></td><td>3.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>65,393</td><td></td><td>1.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>61,834</td><td></td><td>−5.4%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1790–1960<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1900–1990<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1990–2000<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2010–2020<sup id="cite_ref-QF_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QF-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_Census">2000 Census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 2000 Census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000 Census</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there were 64,328 people, 22,150 households, and 15,349 families residing in the county. The population density was 102 people per square mile (39 people/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 24,023 housing units at an average density of 38 units per square mile (15/km<sup>2</sup>). </p><p>The county's racial makeup was 94% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 3% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.27% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 0.76% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.03% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.85% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 1.04% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 2.27% of the population. 22.5% were of German, 17.7% Irish, 14.3% Italian, 12.8% English and 7.0% <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">American</a> ancestry according to the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000 Census</a>. 95.8% spoke English and 2.0% Spanish as their first language. </p><p>There were 22,150 households, of which 34% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.8% were married couples living together, 10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.7% were non-families. 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.6 and the average family size was 3.05. </p><p>23.40% of the county's population was under the age of 18, 14.20% were from age 18 to 24, 28.90% were from age 25 to 44, 22.10% were from age 45 to 64, and 11.40% were age 65 or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 100.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.00 males. </p><p>The county's median household income was $42,066, and the median family income was $50,513. Males had a median income of $36,599 versus $25,228 for females. The county's per capita income was $18,062. About 5.80% of families and 10.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.70% of those under age 18 and 6.50% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_Census">2010 Census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: 2010 Census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 Census</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-census2010_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2010-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there were 65,393 people, 24,409 households, and 15,943 families residing in the county. The population density was 103.5 people per square mile (40.0 people/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 27,123 housing units at an average density of 43 units per square mile (17/km<sup>2</sup>). </p><p>The county's racial makeup was 93.8% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 2.4% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.29% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 1.2% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.03% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.76% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 1.4% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 2.76% of the population. In 2017, 26.3% were of German, 21.2% Irish, 14.2% Italian, 13.5% English and 5.6% <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">American</a> ancestry according to the 2017 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>. 93.5% spoke English and 2.6% Spanish as their first language.<sup id="cite_ref-ACS2017_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACS2017-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_Census">2020 Census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: 2020 Census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Livingston County Racial Composition<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race </th> <th>Num. </th> <th>Perc. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a> (NH) </td> <td>54,611 </td> <td>88.32% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">Black or African American</a> (NH) </td> <td>1,071 </td> <td>1.73% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a> (NH) </td> <td>125 </td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a> (NH) </td> <td>653 </td> <td>1.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a> (NH) </td> <td>6 </td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Other/Mixed</a> (NH) </td> <td>2,647 </td> <td>4.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> </td> <td>2,721 </td> <td>4.4% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communities">Communities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Larger_settlements">Larger settlements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Larger settlements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Population </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Area </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>†<a href="/wiki/Geneseo_(village),_New_York" title="Geneseo (village), New York">Geneseo</a> </td> <td>8,031 </td> <td>Village </td> <td>Center </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dansville,_Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Dansville, Livingston County, New York">Dansville</a> </td> <td>4,719 </td> <td>Village </td> <td>South </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avon_(village),_New_York" title="Avon (village), New York">Avon</a> </td> <td>3,394 </td> <td>Village </td> <td>North </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Morris_(village),_New_York" title="Mount Morris (village), New York">Mount Morris</a> </td> <td>2,986 </td> <td>Village </td> <td>Center </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conesus_Lake,_New_York" title="Conesus Lake, New York">Conesus Lake</a> </td> <td>2,584 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>Lakeside </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caledonia_(village),_New_York" title="Caledonia (village), New York">Caledonia</a> </td> <td>2,201 </td> <td>Village </td> <td>North </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lima_(village),_New_York" title="Lima (village), New York">Lima</a> </td> <td>2,139 </td> <td>Village </td> <td>North </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Livonia_(village),_New_York" title="Livonia (village), New York">Livonia</a> </td> <td>1,409 </td> <td>Village </td> <td>Lakeside </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nunda_(village),_New_York" title="Nunda (village), New York">Nunda</a> </td> <td>1,377 </td> <td>Village </td> <td>South </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lakeville,_New_York" title="Lakeville, New York">Lakeville</a> </td> <td>756 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>North </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Avon,_New_York" title="East Avon, New York">East Avon</a> </td> <td>608 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>North </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hemlock,_New_York" title="Hemlock, New York">Hemlock</a> </td> <td>557 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>Lakeside </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Springwater_(CDP),_New_York" title="Springwater (CDP), New York">Springwater</a> </td> <td>549 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>Lakeside </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/York_(CDP),_New_York" title="York (CDP), New York">York</a> </td> <td>544 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>North </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leicester_(village),_New_York" title="Leicester (village), New York">Leicester</a> </td> <td>468 </td> <td>Village </td> <td>Center </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Livonia_Center,_New_York" title="Livonia Center, New York">Livonia Center</a> </td> <td>421 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>Lakeside </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dalton,_New_York" title="Dalton, New York">Dalton</a> </td> <td>362 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>South </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Retsof,_New_York" title="Retsof, New York">Retsof</a> </td> <td>340 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>Center </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conesus_(CDP),_New_York" title="Conesus (CDP), New York">Conesus</a> </td> <td>308 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>Lakeside </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cuylerville,_New_York" title="Cuylerville, New York">Cuylerville</a> </td> <td>297 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>Center </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Groveland_Station,_New_York" title="Groveland Station, New York">Groveland Station</a> </td> <td>281 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>Center </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Lima,_New_York" title="South Lima, New York">South Lima</a> </td> <td>240 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>North </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fowlerville,_Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Fowlerville, Livingston County, New York">Fowlerville</a> </td> <td>227 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>North </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Piffard,_New_York" title="Piffard, New York">Piffard</a> </td> <td>220 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>Center </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greigsville,_New_York" title="Greigsville, New York">Greigsville</a> </td> <td>209 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>North </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wadsworth,_New_York" title="Wadsworth, New York">Wadsworth</a> </td> <td>190 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>Center </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cumminsville,_New_York" title="Cumminsville, New York">Cumminsville</a> </td> <td>183 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>South </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scottsburg,_New_York" title="Scottsburg, New York">Scottsburg</a> </td> <td>117 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>South </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kysorville,_New_York" title="Kysorville, New York">Kysorville</a> </td> <td>110 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>South </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Woodsville,_New_York" title="Woodsville, New York">Woodsville</a> </td> <td>80 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>Lakeside </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hunt,_New_York" title="Hunt, New York">Hunt</a> </td> <td>78 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>South </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Linwood,_New_York" title="Linwood, New York">Linwood</a> </td> <td>74 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>North </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Websters_Crossing,_New_York" title="Websters Crossing, New York">Websters Crossing</a> </td> <td>69 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>Lakeside </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Byersville,_New_York" title="Byersville, New York">Byersville</a> </td> <td>47 </td> <td>CDP </td> <td>South </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Towns">Towns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avon,_New_York" title="Avon, New York">Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledonia,_New_York" title="Caledonia, New York">Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conesus,_New_York" title="Conesus, New York">Conesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneseo,_New_York" title="Geneseo, New York">Geneseo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groveland,_New_York" title="Groveland, New York">Groveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester,_New_York" title="Leicester, New York">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima,_New_York" title="Lima, New York">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonia,_New_York" title="Livonia, New York">Livonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Morris,_New_York" title="Mount Morris, New York">Mount Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dansville,_New_York" title="North Dansville, New York">North Dansville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunda,_New_York" title="Nunda, New York">Nunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossian,_New_York" title="Ossian, New York">Ossian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portage_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Portage (town), New York">Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta,_New_York" title="Sparta, New York">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springwater,_New_York" title="Springwater, New York">Springwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Sparta,_New_York" title="West Sparta, New York">West Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_New_York" title="York, New York">York</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Villages">Villages</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Villages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avon_(village),_New_York" title="Avon (village), New York">Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledonia_(village),_New_York" title="Caledonia (village), New York">Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dansville,_Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Dansville, Livingston County, New York">Dansville, Livingston County, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneseo_(village),_New_York" title="Geneseo (village), New York">Geneseo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_(village),_New_York" title="Leicester (village), New York">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima_(village),_New_York" title="Lima (village), New York">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonia_(village),_New_York" title="Livonia (village), New York">Livonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Morris_(village),_New_York" title="Mount Morris (village), New York">Mount Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunda_(village),_New_York" title="Nunda (village), New York">Nunda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hamlet">Hamlet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Hamlet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coopersville,_Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Coopersville, Livingston County, New York">Coopersville</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Adair" title="Cornelia Adair">Cornelia Wadsworth Ritchie Adair</a>, published diarist and matriarch of <a href="/wiki/Glenveagh_Castle" title="Glenveagh Castle">Glenveagh Castle</a> and <a href="/wiki/JA_Ranch" title="JA Ranch">JA Ranch</a>, was born into the Wadsworth family of Geneseo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Bryan_Adams" title="Lois Bryan Adams">Lois Bryan Adams</a> (1817–1870), writer, journalist, newspaper editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_C._Adamson" title="James C. Adamson">James C. Adamson</a>, <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> astronaut, grew up in Geneseo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a>, 21st President of the United States, was son of a <a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptist</a> minister and moved to <a href="/wiki/York,_New_York" title="York, New York">York</a> in 1837, attending the Old Brick School there. His infant brother, George, is buried at <a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Valley_Cemetery" title="Pleasant Valley Cemetery">Pleasant Valley Cemetery</a> in York.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_N._Austin" title="Harriet N. Austin">Harriet N. Austin</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Hydrotherapy" title="Hydrotherapy">water cure</a> physician, <a href="/wiki/Victorian_dress_reform" title="Victorian dress reform">dress reformer</a>, and women's rights advocate, was associated for many years with the <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Sanatorium" title="Jackson Sanatorium">Jackson Sanitorium</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Dansville,_New_York" title="North Dansville, New York">North Dansville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassius_McDonald_Barnes" title="Cassius McDonald Barnes">Cassius McDonald Barnes</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> soldier, served as the 4th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oklahoma_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Oklahoma Territory">Governor of Oklahoma Territory</a>; born in Livingston County.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Barnes" title="Ross Barnes">Ross Barnes</a>, famous <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> player, was born at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Morris,_New_York" title="Mount Morris, New York">Mt. Morris</a>, Livingston County, in 1850.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Barrows" title="Isabel Barrows">Isabel Chapin Barrows</a>, first woman employed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States State Department">United States State Department</a>, worked for a time at the Jackson Sanitorium in <a href="/wiki/Dansville,_Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Dansville, Livingston County, New York">Dansville</a> and met her husband, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Barrows" title="Samuel J. Barrows">Samuel June Barrows</a>, there.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Barton" title="Clara Barton">Clara Barton</a>, volunteer nurse during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>, organized the first chapter of the <a href="/wiki/American_Red_Cross" title="American Red Cross">American Red Cross</a> at <a href="/wiki/Dansville,_Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Dansville, Livingston County, New York">Dansville</a>, Livingston County, in 1881.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bellamy" title="Francis Bellamy">Francis Bellamy</a>, author of the "<a href="/wiki/Pledge_of_Allegiance_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pledge of Allegiance (United States)">Pledge of Allegiance</a>," was born in the village of <a href="/wiki/Mt._Morris,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Mt. Morris, New York">Mt. Morris</a> in 1855 and lived there until 1859.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Birney" title="James G. Birney">James G. Birney</a>, abolitionist and politician, is buried at <a href="/wiki/Williamsburg_Cemetery" title="Williamsburg Cemetery">Williamsburg Cemetery, Groveland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Hopkins_Bradford" title="Sarah Hopkins Bradford">Sarah Hopkins Bradford</a>, writer and historian, was born in <a href="/wiki/Mount_Morris,_New_York" title="Mount Morris, New York">Mt. Morris</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Fayette_Bragdon" title="Claude Fayette Bragdon">Claude Fayette Bragdon</a>, important architect, lived in Dansville for about four years beginning in 1877, where his father was a newspaper editor.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Brodie" title="William A. Brodie">William A. Brodie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Grand Master of Mason in New York</a>, laid the foundation stone of the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> in 1884. He was Livingston County treasurer and spent most of his life in <a href="/wiki/Geneseo,_New_York" title="Geneseo, New York">Geneseo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Cameron" title="Charles R. Cameron">Charles R. Cameron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consul_(representative)" title="Consul (representative)">consul</a> in Brazil, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Consul_(representative)" title="Consul (representative)">consul-general</a> in Japan, spent over forty years in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Foreign_Service" title="United States Foreign Service">United States Foreign Service</a>. He was born in <a href="/wiki/York,_New_York" title="York, New York">York</a>.</li> <li>Rev. <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Jane_Chapin" title="Augusta Jane Chapin">Augusta Jane Chapin</a>, born in <a href="/wiki/Lakeville,_New_York" title="Lakeville, New York">Lakeville, Livonia</a>, was the first woman in America to receive an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">honorary</a> <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Divinity" title="Doctor of Divinity">Doctor of Divinity</a> degree.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Lampert_Cooper" title="Emma Lampert Cooper">Emma Lampert Cooper</a>, a prominent <a href="/wiki/Oil_painting" title="Oil painting">oil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Watercolor_painting" title="Watercolor painting">watercolor</a> artist, was born in <a href="/wiki/Nunda,_New_York" title="Nunda, New York">Nunda</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornplanter" title="Cornplanter">Cornplanter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seneca_Nation_of_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneca Nation of Indians">Seneca</a> war chief, diplomat, and veteran of the <a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a> and the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, was born at <a href="/wiki/Canawaugus,_New_York" title="Canawaugus, New York">Canawaugus</a>, now part of Caledonia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a>, 13th President of the United States, <a href="/wiki/Apprenticeship" title="Apprenticeship">apprenticed</a> for four months as a teenager at a <a href="/wiki/Carding" title="Carding">wool-carding</a> and cloth-dressing mill in <a href="/wiki/West_Sparta,_New_York" title="West Sparta, New York">West Sparta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Bowen_Fisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinton Bowen Fisk">Clinton Bowen Fisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> brigadier general, banker, 1888 US presidential candidate for the <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a>, and person whom <a href="/wiki/Fisk_University" title="Fisk University">Fisk University</a> is named; born in York.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Gerard" title="James W. Gerard">James W. Gerard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambassadors_of_the_United_States" title="Ambassadors of the United States">American Ambassador to Germany</a>, was born at Geneseo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_E._Gregory" title="Walter E. Gregory">Walter E. Gregory</a> (1857-1918), physician; first chairman of the Southern Livingston County chapter of the American Red Cross</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Green_(pisciculture)" title="Seth Green (pisciculture)">Seth Green</a>, the "Father of Fish Culture," established the first North American <a href="/wiki/Fish_hatchery" title="Fish hatchery">fish hatchery</a> at <a href="/wiki/Caledonia,_New_York" title="Caledonia, New York">Caledonia</a> in 1864; it is now also the oldest in the country.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handsome_Lake" title="Handsome Lake">Handsome Lake</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Seneca_people" title="Seneca people">Seneca</a> religious leader, was born at Canawaugus, now part of Caledonia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_and_Vivika_Heino" title="Otto and Vivika Heino">Vivika Heino</a>, noted <a href="/wiki/Ceramic_art" title="Ceramic art">ceramicist</a>, was born in Caledonia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eben_Norton_Horsford" title="Eben Norton Horsford">Eben Norton Horsford</a>, scientist and inventor, developed a new formula for <a href="/wiki/Baking_powder" title="Baking powder">baking powder</a>, eventually producing Rumford Baking Powder. He was born in <a href="/wiki/Leicester,_New_York" title="Leicester, New York">Leicester.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howe_Cuyler_Hosmer" title="William Howe Cuyler Hosmer">William H. C. Hosmer</a>, poet, was native of Avon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Seymour_Howell" title="Mary Seymour Howell">Mary Seymour Howell</a>, native of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Morris,_New_York" title="Mount Morris, New York">Mt. Morris</a>, was an educator and fought for <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">woman suffrage</a>. She was a colleague of <a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a> and wrote the equal suffrage bill for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">New York State Assembly</a>, passed in 1892.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Hunt" title="Washington Hunt">Washington Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congressman</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Comptroller" title="New York State Comptroller">New York State Comptroller</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of New York">New York State Governor</a> from 1851 to 1852, lived in <a href="/wiki/Portage,_New_York" title="Portage, New York">Portage</a> as a boy and was educated at the <a href="/wiki/Geneseo,_New_York" title="Geneseo, New York">Geneseo</a> Academy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hunt_Jackson" title="Helen Hunt Jackson">Helen Hunt Jackson</a>, a writer and advocate for western <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> groups, married into the Hunt family of <a href="/wiki/Portage,_New_York" title="Portage, New York">Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jemison" title="Mary Jemison">Mary Jemison</a>, the "White Woman of the Genesee," taken captive by <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a>, lived much of her life among the <a href="/wiki/Seneca_people" title="Seneca people">Seneca</a> at <a href="/wiki/Little_Beard%27s_Town" title="Little Beard's Town">Little Beard's Town</a>, near present-day <a href="/wiki/Cuylerville,_New_York" title="Cuylerville, New York">Cuylerville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 1797, she resided on her 18,000-acre reservation, today part of <a href="/wiki/Letchworth_State_Park" title="Letchworth State Park">Letchworth State Park</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Keene_(actor)" title="Tom Keene (actor)">Tom Keene / George Duryea</a>, American actor, was likely native of Oakland in the town of Portage<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belva_Ann_Lockwood" title="Belva Ann Lockwood">Belva Ann Lockwood</a>, women's rights activist, educator, and politician, was educated at <a href="/wiki/Genesee_Wesleyan_Seminary" title="Genesee Wesleyan Seminary">Genesee Wesleyan Seminary</a>.</li> <li>Sara Jane McBride, <a href="/wiki/Entomology" title="Entomology">entomologist</a> and early woman <a href="/wiki/Fly_tying" title="Fly tying">fly tyer</a>, was born in <a href="/wiki/Mumford,_New_York" title="Mumford, New York">Mumford</a> and lived in <a href="/wiki/Caledonia,_New_York" title="Caledonia, New York">Caledonia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Smith_Miller" title="Elizabeth Smith Miller">Elizabeth Smith Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">women's suffrage</a> advocate and <a href="/wiki/Victorian_dress_reform" title="Victorian dress reform">dress reformer</a>, was born at <a href="/wiki/Groveland,_New_York" title="Groveland, New York">Groveland</a> and designed the "<a href="/wiki/Bloomers_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomers (clothing)">Bloomer Outfit</a>," popularized by <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Bloomer" title="Amelia Bloomer">Amelia Bloomer</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annetta_Thompson_Mills" title="Annetta Thompson Mills">Annetta Thompson Mills</a>, born in <a href="/wiki/Portage,_New_York" title="Portage, New York">Portage</a>, founded the first formal school for the <a href="/wiki/Deaf_culture" title="Deaf culture">Deaf</a> in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Granger_Piffard" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Granger Piffard">Henry Granger Piffard</a> (1842–1910), New York dermatologist and author of the first systematic treatise on <a href="/wiki/Dermatology" title="Dermatology">dermatology</a> in America</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jarvis_Raymond" title="Henry Jarvis Raymond">Henry Jarvis Raymond</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congressmen</a> and founder of the <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a>,</i> was from <a href="/wiki/Lima,_New_York" title="Lima, New York">Lima</a> and attended the <a href="/wiki/Genesee_Wesleyan_Seminary_and_Genesee_College_Hall" title="Genesee Wesleyan Seminary and Genesee College Hall">Genesee Wesleyan Seminary</a> there.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Belle_Rittenhouse" title="Jessie Belle Rittenhouse">Jessie Belle Rittenhouse</a>, American poet and critic, was born at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Morris,_New_York" title="Mount Morris, New York">Mt. Morris</a>, and received the first <a href="/wiki/Robert_Frost_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Frost Medal">Robert Frost Medal</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Poetry_Society_of_America" title="Poetry Society of America">Poetry Society of America</a> in 1930.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Rockfellow" title="Annie Rockfellow">Anne Graham Rockfellow</a>, architect, was born in <a href="/wiki/Mount_Morris,_New_York" title="Mount Morris, New York">Mt. Morris</a> and was the first woman to graduate from <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a> with a degree in architecture in 1887.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Samuel_Rowell" title="John Samuel Rowell">John Samuel Rowell</a> (1825–1907), agricultural inventor and manufacturing industrialist, was a resident of <a href="/wiki/Springwater,_New_York" title="Springwater, New York">Springwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Maria_Scott" title="Emily Maria Scott">Emily Maria Scott</a> (1832–1915), artist and founder of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Water_Color_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Water Color Club">New York Water Color Club</a>, was born in Springwater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Shays" title="Daniel Shays">Daniel Shays</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">Revolutionary War</a> soldier and leader of <a href="/wiki/Shays%27_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Shays' Rebellion">Shays' Rebellion</a>, is buried in Scottsburg Union Cemetery in <a href="/wiki/Conesus,_New_York" title="Conesus, New York">Conesus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Smith_(author)" title="Curt Smith (author)">Curt Smith</a>, author and political speechwriter, was born in <a href="/wiki/Caledonia,_New_York" title="Caledonia, New York">Caledonia</a> and graduated from <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Geneseo" title="State University of New York at Geneseo">SUNY Geneseo</a> in 1973.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_D._Fraser_Tallent" class="mw-redirect" title="Annie D. Fraser Tallent">Annie D. Fraser Tallent</a>, pioneer, was the first white woman to enter the territory of the <a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakota people</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> in 1874. She was originally from <a href="/wiki/York,_New_York" title="York, New York">York</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Hay_Wadsworth" title="Alice Hay Wadsworth">Alice Hay Wadsworth</a>, national <a href="/wiki/Anti-suffragism" title="Anti-suffragism">anti-suffrage</a> leader, was wife of <a href="/wiki/James_Wolcott_Wadsworth_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr.">Senator James W. Wadsworth Jr.</a> and was president of the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_Opposed_to_Women_Suffrage_(NAOWS)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Association Opposed to Women Suffrage (NAOWS)">National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage</a> from 1917 to 1920.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wadsworth_(of_Geneseo)" title="James Wadsworth (of Geneseo)">James Wadsworth</a>, pioneer, land speculator, and education advocate, settled the <a href="/wiki/Geneseo,_New_York" title="Geneseo, New York">Geneseo</a> area and later helped to fund New York State <a href="/wiki/Common_school" title="Common school">common school</a> <a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">libraries</a>. His brother <a href="/wiki/William_Wadsworth_(officer)" title="William Wadsworth (officer)">William</a> also was a pioneer and officer in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Jeremiah_Wadsworth" title="James Jeremiah Wadsworth">James Jeremiah Wadsworth</a>, American politician and diplomat, was native of Geneseo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Wadsworth" title="James S. Wadsworth">James S. Wadsworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> general who was killed at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Wilderness" title="Battle of the Wilderness">Battle of the Wilderness</a>, had his hometown in Geneseo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Ward" title="Ferdinand Ward">Ferdinand Ward</a>, American swindler, was a native of Geneseo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I._Weed" title="Henry I. Weed">Henry I. Weed</a>, Wisconsin state senator and lawyer, was born in Livingston County.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Wilbur" title="Julia Wilbur">Julia Ann Wilbur</a> (1815–1895) resided on the northern edge of Avon and was an <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">abolitionist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">suffragist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Willard_(suffragist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frances Willard (suffragist)">Frances E. Willard</a>, suffrage and temperance leader, began an early career of teaching at <a href="/wiki/Lima,_New_York" title="Lima, New York">Lima</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Genesee_Wesleyan_Seminary_and_Genesee_College_Hall" title="Genesee Wesleyan Seminary and Genesee College Hall">Genesee Wesleyan Seminary</a> before becoming the national president of the <a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_Christian_Temperance_Union" title="Woman's Christian Temperance Union">Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)</a> and influencing the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Nineteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">19th Amendment</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Young_(governor)" title="John Young (governor)">John Young</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of New York">New York State Governor</a>, was born in <a href="/wiki/Conesus,_New_York" title="Conesus, New York">Conesus</a> and opened a <a href="/wiki/Law_firm" title="Law firm">law office</a> in <a href="/wiki/Geneseo,_New_York" title="Geneseo, New York">Geneseo</a> before embarking on his state and federal legislative career.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County_Courthouse_(New_York)" title="Livingston County Courthouse (New York)">Livingston County Courthouse (New York)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">List of counties in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_State_Historic_Markers_in_Livingston_County,_New_York" title="List of New York State Historic Markers in Livingston County, New York">List of New York State Historic Markers in Livingston County, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Livingston_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Livingston County, New York">National Register of Historic Places listings in Livingston County, New York</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Population%20Total&g=0400000US36%240500000&d=DEC%20Redistricting%20Data%20%28PL%2094-171%29">"US Census 2020 Population Dataset Tables for New York"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Census+2020+Population+Dataset+Tables+for+New+York&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3DPopulation%2520Total%26g%3D0400000US36%25240500000%26d%3DDEC%2520Redistricting%2520Data%2520%2528PL%252094-171%2529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QF-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QF_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QF_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/livingstoncountynewyork/PST120221">"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Livingston County, New York"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau+QuickFacts%3A+Livingston+County%2C+New+York&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Flivingstoncountynewyork%2FPST120221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR6-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR6_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx">"Find a County"</a>. National Association of Counties. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Find+a+County&rft.pub=National+Association+of+Counties&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naco.org%2FCounties%2FPages%2FFindACounty.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlden2006" class="citation book cs1">Alden, Amie (2006). <i>The Sullivan Campaign of the Revolutionary War: the Impact on Livingston County, New York, 1779–2004</i>. Pioneer Print and Copy.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sullivan+Campaign+of+the+Revolutionary+War%3A+the+Impact+on+Livingston+County%2C+New+York%2C+1779%E2%80%932004&rft.pub=Pioneer+Print+and+Copy&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Alden&rft.aufirst=Amie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1881" class="citation book cs1">Smith, James M. (1881). <i>History of Livingston County, New York 1687–1881</i>. D. Mason and Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Livingston+County%2C+New+York+1687%E2%80%931881&rft.pub=D.+Mason+and+Co.&rft.date=1881&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=James+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner1851" class="citation book cs1">Turner, Orsamus (1851). <i>History of the Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's Purchase, and Morris' Reserve</i>. Erastus Darrow.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Pioneer+Settlement+of+Phelps+and+Gorham%27s+Purchase%2C+and+Morris%27+Reserve&rft.pub=Erastus+Darrow&rft.date=1851&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Orsamus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPreston1976" class="citation book cs1">Preston, Marie C. (1976). <i>Avon: Heart of the Genesee Country</i>. Avon Herald-News Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Avon%3A+Heart+of+the+Genesee+Country&rft.pub=Avon+Herald-News+Inc.&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Preston&rft.aufirst=Marie+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2010" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Ted (2010). <i>The Castles on the Hill</i>. Dansville Area Historical Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Castles+on+the+Hill&rft.pub=Dansville+Area+Historical+Society&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Ted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephen J. Paterwic, <i>Historical Dictionary of the Shakers</i> (Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 2008), 96-97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paterwic, <i>Historical Dictionary of the Shakers</i>, 97</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, for instance: a daily journal kept by an unidentified Groveland Shaker (1837–1841), ms. V:B-23; two journals by Mary Dryer (1839–1846), mss. V:B-24 and 25; two Groveland Church Family journals (1842–1847), mss. V:B-26 and 27; Polly Lee's journals (1843–1871), mss. V:B-28 and 29, and Chauncey Sears' diary (1861–1865), ms. V:B-32, all in the Cathcart collection at Western Reserve Historical Society.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The current Shakers, who live at Sabbathday Lake, in <a href="/wiki/New_Gloucester,_Maine" title="New Gloucester, Maine">New Gloucester, Maine</a>, have a Shaker Library which owns this microfilm, as do many Shaker historical sites and a number of academic institutions.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodman2009" class="citation journal cs1">Goodman, William M.; et al. (September 5, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180507143339/http://www.worldsaltsymposium.org/download/the-history-of-room-and-pillar-salt-mines-in-new-york-state-2/">"The History of Room-and=Pillar Salt Mines in New York State"</a>. <i>Beijing 9th World Salt Symposium</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldsaltsymposium.org/download/the-history-of-room-and-pillar-salt-mines-in-new-york-state-2/">the original</a> on May 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Beijing+9th+World+Salt+Symposium&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Room-and%3DPillar+Salt+Mines+in+New+York+State&rft.date=2009-09-05&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=William+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldsaltsymposium.org%2Fdownload%2Fthe-history-of-room-and-pillar-salt-mines-in-new-york-state-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMills1994" class="citation news cs1">Mills, Steve (March 20, 1994). "Mine collapse fractures a county". <i>Rochester Democrat and Chronicle</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rochester+Democrat+and+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Mine+collapse+fractures+a+county&rft.date=1994-03-20&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170321082917/https://www.americanrocksalt.com/">"American Rock Salt"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanrocksalt.com/">the original</a> on March 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Rock+Salt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanrocksalt.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR1_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140519062322/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_36.txt">"2010 Census Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_36.txt">the original</a> on May 19, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Census+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2012-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fdocs%2Fgazetteer%2Fcounties_list_36.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeip" class="citation web cs1">Leip, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS">"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections"</a>. <i>uselectionatlas.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180323225526/https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=uselectionatlas.org&rft.atitle=Dave+Leip%27s+Atlas+of+U.S.+Presidential+Elections&rft.aulast=Leip&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuselectionatlas.org%2FRESULTS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFW2012" class="citation web cs1">W, Eric (April 2, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130203025400/http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/2012c/fc27.pdf">"Congressional District 27"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>View 2012 Congressional Maps</i>. <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a>: The New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/2012c/fc27.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on February 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=View+2012+Congressional+Maps&rft.atitle=Congressional+District+27&rft.date=2012-04-02&rft.aulast=W&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latfor.state.ny.us%2Fmaps%2F2012c%2Ffc27.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFW2012" class="citation web cs1">W, Eric (March 2, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073812/http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/2012s/fs57.pdf">"Senate District 57"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>View 2012 Senate District Maps</i>. <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a>: The New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/2012s/fs57.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=View+2012+Senate+District+Maps&rft.atitle=Senate+District+57&rft.date=2012-03-02&rft.aulast=W&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latfor.state.ny.us%2Fmaps%2F2012s%2Ffs57.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFW2012" class="citation web cs1">W, Eric (January 25, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121124031102/http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/prop2012a/pa133.pdf">"Assembly District 133"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>View Proposed 2012 Assembly District Maps</i>. <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a>: The New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/prop2012a/pa133.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on November 24, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=View+Proposed+2012+Assembly+District+Maps&rft.atitle=Assembly+District+133&rft.date=2012-01-25&rft.aulast=W&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latfor.state.ny.us%2Fmaps%2Fprop2012a%2Fpa133.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">"U.S. Decennial Census"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Decennial+Census&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu">"Historical Census Browser"</a>. University of Virginia Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120811110448/http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Census+Browser&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmapserver.lib.virginia.edu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ny190090.txt">"Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990"</a>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150219161259/http://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ny190090.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+of+Counties+by+Decennial+Census%3A+1900+to+1990&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fcencounts%2Fny190090.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf">"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218203824/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on December 18, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+2000+PHC-T-4.+Ranking+Tables+for+Counties%3A+1990+and+2000&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fcen2000%2Fbriefs%2Fphc-t4%2Ftables%2Ftab02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR2_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2010-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2010_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/cf/1.0/en/county/Livingston">"Livingston County, New York"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Livingston+County%2C+New+York&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fbkmk%2Fcf%2F1.0%2Fen%2Fcounty%2FLivingston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2017-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2017_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200213035248/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/17_5YR/DP02/0500000US36051">"Selected Social Characteristics, Livingston County, New York"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/17_5YR/DP02/0500000US36051">the original</a> on February 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Selected+Social+Characteristics%2C+Livingston+County%2C+New+York&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fbkmk%2Ftable%2F1.0%2Fen%2FACS%2F17_5YR%2FDP02%2F0500000US36051&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Livingston%20County,%20New%20York&t=Race%20and%20Ethnicity&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2">"P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Livingston County, New York"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P2+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO%2C+AND+NOT+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO+BY+RACE+%E2%80%93+2020%3A+DEC+Redistricting+Data+%28PL+94-171%29+%E2%80%93+Livingston+County%2C+New+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3DLivingston%2520County%2C%2520New%2520York%26t%3DRace%2520and%2520Ethnicity%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBragdon1938" class="citation book cs1">Bragdon, Claude (1938). <i>More Lives Than One</i>. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=More+Lives+Than+One&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=1938&rft.aulast=Bragdon&rft.aufirst=Claude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoty1876" class="citation book cs1">Doty, Lockwood Lyon (1876). <i>A History of Livingston County, New York</i>. Geneseo: Edward L. Doty. p. 676.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Livingston+County%2C+New+York&rft.place=Geneseo&rft.pages=676&rft.pub=Edward+L.+Doty&rft.date=1876&rft.aulast=Doty&rft.aufirst=Lockwood+Lyon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeaver1856" class="citation book cs1">Seaver, James E. (1856). <i>Narrative of the Life of Mary Jemison</i>. New York, Miller, Orton & Mulligan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Narrative+of+the+Life+of+Mary+Jemison&rft.pub=New+York%2C+Miller%2C+Orton+%26+Mulligan&rft.date=1856&rft.aulast=Seaver&rft.aufirst=James+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.b-westerns.com/tkeene1.htm">"George Duryea / Tom Keene / Richard Powers"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160813170758/http://b-westerns.com/tkeene1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George+Duryea+%2F+Tom+Keene+%2F+Richard+Powers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.b-westerns.com%2Ftkeene1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'Wisconsin Blue Book 1901,' Biographical Sketch of Henry Irwin Weed, pg. 734–735</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan,_JamesWilliams,_Melvin_E.Conklin,_Edwin_P.Fitzpatrick,_Benedict1927" class="citation cs2">Sullivan, James; Williams, Melvin E.; Conklin, Edwin P.; Fitzpatrick, Benedict, eds. (1927), "Chapter II. Livingston County.", <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:History_of_New_York_State,_1523-1927_(1927),_Volume_2_(miua.1262471.0002.001).pdf"><i>History of New York State, 1523–1927</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, vol. 2, New York City, Chicago: Lewis Historical Publishing Co., p. 673-79, <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fmdp.39015019994048">2027/mdp.39015019994048</a>, <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114149636" class="extiw" title="d:Q114149636">Q114149636</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+II.+Livingston+County.&rft.btitle=History+of+New+York+State%2C+1523%E2%80%931927&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+Chicago&rft.pages=673-79&rft.pub=Lewis+Historical+Publishing+Co.&rft.date=1927&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015019994048&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AHistory_of_New_York_State%2C_1523-1927_%281927%29%2C_Volume_2_%28miua.1262471.0002.001%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston+County%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston_County,_New_York&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Livingston_County,_New_York" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Livingston County, New York">Livingston County, New York</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.co.livingston.state.ny.us">Livingston County webpage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingstoncounty.us/historian.php">Livingston County Historian</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160418154502/http://livingstoncounty.us/historian.php">Archived</a> April 18, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fingerlakeswest.com/">Information from the Chamber of Commerce</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rootsweb.com/~nyliving/">Brief histories of Livingston towns</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Livingston_County,_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Livingston_County,_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Livingston County, New York</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_New_York" title="Genesee County, New York">Genesee County</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_New_York" title="Monroe County, New York">Monroe County</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_New_York" title="Monroe County, New York">Monroe County</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming County</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Livingston County, New York</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_County,_New_York" title="Ontario County, New York">Ontario County</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Allegany_County,_New_York" title="Allegany County, New York">Allegany County</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allegany_County,_New_York" title="Allegany County, New York">Allegany County</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steuben_County,_New_York" title="Steuben County, New York">Steuben County</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Livingston_County,_New_York,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Template:Livingston County, New York"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Template talk:Livingston County, New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Livingston County, New York"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Livingston_County,_New_York,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="region">Livingston County, New York</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Geneseo_(village),_New_York" title="Geneseo (village), New York"><span>Geneseo</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avon,_New_York" title="Avon, New York">Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledonia,_New_York" title="Caledonia, New York">Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conesus,_New_York" title="Conesus, New York">Conesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneseo,_New_York" title="Geneseo, New York">Geneseo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groveland,_New_York" title="Groveland, New York">Groveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester,_New_York" title="Leicester, New York">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima,_New_York" title="Lima, New York">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonia,_New_York" title="Livonia, New York">Livonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Morris,_New_York" title="Mount Morris, New York">Mount Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dansville,_New_York" title="North Dansville, New York">North Dansville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunda,_New_York" title="Nunda, New York">Nunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossian,_New_York" title="Ossian, New York">Ossian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portage,_New_York" title="Portage, New York">Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta,_New_York" title="Sparta, New York">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springwater,_New_York" title="Springwater, New York">Springwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Sparta,_New_York" title="West Sparta, New York">West Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_New_York" title="York, New York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of New York highlighting Livingston County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Livingston_County.svg/180px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Livingston_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Livingston_County.svg/270px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Livingston_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Livingston_County.svg/360px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Livingston_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="838" /></span><figcaption>Map of New York highlighting Livingston County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Village" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avon_(village),_New_York" title="Avon (village), New York">Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledonia_(village),_New_York" title="Caledonia (village), New York">Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dansville,_Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Dansville, Livingston County, New York">Dansville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneseo_(village),_New_York" title="Geneseo (village), New York">Geneseo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_(village),_New_York" title="Leicester (village), New York">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima_(village),_New_York" title="Lima (village), New York">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonia_(village),_New_York" title="Livonia (village), New York">Livonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Morris_(village),_New_York" title="Mount Morris (village), New York">Mount Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunda_(village),_New_York" title="Nunda (village), New York">Nunda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byersville,_New_York" title="Byersville, New York">Byersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conesus_(CDP),_New_York" title="Conesus (CDP), New York">Conesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conesus_Lake,_New_York" title="Conesus Lake, New York">Conesus Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumminsville,_New_York" title="Cumminsville, New York">Cumminsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuylerville,_New_York" title="Cuylerville, New York">Cuylerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalton,_New_York" title="Dalton, New York">Dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Avon,_New_York" title="East Avon, New York">East Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fowlerville,_Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Fowlerville, Livingston County, New York">Fowlerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greigsville,_New_York" title="Greigsville, New York">Greigsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groveland_Station,_New_York" title="Groveland Station, New York">Groveland Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemlock,_New_York" title="Hemlock, New York">Hemlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunt,_New_York" title="Hunt, New York">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kysorville,_New_York" title="Kysorville, New York">Kysorville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeville,_New_York" title="Lakeville, New York">Lakeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linwood,_New_York" title="Linwood, New York">Linwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonia_Center,_New_York" title="Livonia Center, New York">Livonia Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piffard,_New_York" title="Piffard, New York">Piffard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retsof,_New_York" title="Retsof, New York">Retsof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsburg,_New_York" title="Scottsburg, New York">Scottsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Lima,_New_York" title="South Lima, New York">South Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springwater_(CDP),_New_York" title="Springwater (CDP), New York">Springwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscarora_(CDP),_New_York" title="Tuscarora (CDP), New York">Tuscarora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadsworth,_New_York" title="Wadsworth, New York">Wadsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Websters_Crossing,_New_York" title="Websters Crossing, New York">Websters Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodsville,_New_York" title="Woodsville, New York">Woodsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_(CDP),_New_York" title="York (CDP), New York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Hamlet" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Other hamlet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coopersville,_Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Coopersville, Livingston County, New York">Coopersville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)"><span>New York portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_(state)" title="Template talk:New York (state)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_New_York_(state)" title="Outline of New York (state)">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_New_York_(state)%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of New York (state)–related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of airports in New York (state)">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliography of New York (state)">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_York_(state)" title="Climate change in New York (state)">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_York_(state)" title="Crime in New York (state)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Demographics of New York (state)">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_York_(state)" title="Economy of New York (state)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_York_(state)" title="Education in New York (state)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_York_(state)" title="Geography of New York (state)">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_New_York" title="Gun laws in New York">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_New_York_(state)" title="Healthcare in New York (state)">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_New_York" title="Homelessness in New York">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in New York (state)">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of museums in New York (state)">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York_(state)" title="Music of New York (state)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State" title="Empire State">Nickname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_parks" title="List of New York state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_York_(state)" title="List of people from New York (state)">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_York_(state)" title="Sports in New York (state)">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_symbols" title="List of New York state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_York_(state)" title="Transportation in New York (state)">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Tourist attractions in New York (state)">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_York" title="Abortion in New York">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_congressional_districts" title="New York's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_New_York" title="Constitution of New York">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_York" title="United States congressional delegations from New York">Delegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_York_(state)" title="Elections in New York (state)">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_(state)" title="Government of New York (state)">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_New_York_(state)" title="Law of New York (state)">Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#New_York" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Plateau" title="Allegheny Plateau">Allegheny Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_District,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital District, New York">Capital District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York_Region" title="Central New York Region">Central Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York" title="Central New York">Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Valley" title="Champlain Valley">Champlain Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">Tri-State area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes" title="Finger Lakes">Finger Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phelps_and_Gorham_Purchase" title="Phelps and Gorham Purchase">Holland Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands" title="Hudson Highlands">Hudson Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohawk Valley region">Mohawk Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Frontier" title="Niagara Frontier">Niagara Frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_(New_York)" title="North Country (New York)">North Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Ridge and Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Seaway" title="St. Lawrence Seaway">St. Lawrence Seaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Ridge" title="Shawangunk Ridge">Shawangunks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_country" title="Ski country">Ski country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Tier" title="Southern Tier">Southern Tier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southtowns" title="Southtowns">Southtowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Valley" title="Tech Valley">Tech Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands" title="Thousand Islands">Thousand Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_Hill" title="Tug Hill">Tug Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstate_New_York" title="Upstate New York">Upstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_New_York" title="Western New York">Western</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_statistical_areas" title="New York statistical areas">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> / <a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a> / <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York" title="Binghamton, New York">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmira,_New_York" title="Elmira, New York">Elmira</a> / <a href="/wiki/Corning_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Corning (city), New York">Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glens_Falls,_New_York" title="Glens Falls, New York">Glens Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_New_York" title="Jamestown, New York">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_New_York" title="Watertown, New York">Watertown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegany_County,_New_York" title="Allegany County, New York">Allegany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broome_County,_New_York" title="Broome County, New York">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattaraugus_County,_New_York" title="Cattaraugus County, New York">Cattaraugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_County,_New_York" title="Cayuga County, New York">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chautauqua_County,_New_York" title="Chautauqua County, New York">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemung_County,_New_York" title="Chemung County, New York">Chemung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenango_County,_New_York" title="Chenango County, New York">Chenango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_New_York" title="Clinton County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_New_York" title="Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortland_County,_New_York" title="Cortland County, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_New_York" title="Delaware County, New York">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_New_York" title="Erie County, New York">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_York" title="Essex County, New York">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_New_York" title="Franklin County, New York">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_New_York" title="Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_New_York" title="Genesee County, New York">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_New_York" title="Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_New_York" title="Hamilton County, New York">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_New_York" title="Jefferson County, New York">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_County,_New_York" title="Lewis County, New York">Lewis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_New_York" title="Madison County, New York">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_New_York" title="Monroe County, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tryon_County,_New_York" title="Tryon County, New York">Tryon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_County,_New_York" title="Ontario County, New York">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orleans_County,_New_York" title="Orleans County, New York">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswego_County,_New_York" title="Oswego County, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsego_County,_New_York" title="Otsego County, New York">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_County,_New_York" title="St. Lawrence County, New York">Saint Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_County,_New_York" title="Schuyler County, New York">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_County,_New_York" title="Seneca County, New York">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_County,_New_York" title="Steuben County, New York">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_County,_New_York" title="Tioga County, New York">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_County,_New_York" title="Tompkins County, New York">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_York" title="Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_New_York" title="Washington County, New York">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_County,_Province_of_New_York" title="Charlotte County, Province of New York">Charlotte</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_New_York" title="Wayne County, New York">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yates_County,_New_York" title="Yates County, New York">Yates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of places in New York">Places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in New York">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_New_York" title="List of towns in New York">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Indian_Reservations_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American Indian Reservations in New York (state)">Indian reservations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of villages in New York">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_New_York" title="List of census-designated places in New York">Census-designated places</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaerswyck" title="Rensselaerswyck">Rensselaerswyck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="History of slavery in New York">History of slavery in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Act_Congress" title="Stamp Act Congress">Stamp Act Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Canada_(1775)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Canada (1775)">Invasion of Canada (1775)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_campaign" title="Saratoga campaign">Saratoga campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign" title="New York and New Jersey campaign">New York and New Jersey campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_cessions" title="State cessions">State cessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="New York in the American Civil War">New York in the American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9/11_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11 attacks">9/11 attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" 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