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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-정치,_전쟁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#정치,_전쟁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>정치, 전쟁</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-정치,_전쟁-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>정치, 전쟁 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-정치,_전쟁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-전쟁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#전쟁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>전쟁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-전쟁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-주목할만한_정치적_사건" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#주목할만한_정치적_사건"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>주목할만한 정치적 사건</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-주목할만한_정치적_사건-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-암살" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#암살"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>암살</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-암살-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-과학과_기술" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#과학과_기술"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>과학과 기술</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-과학과_기술-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-설립" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#설립"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>설립</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-설립-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-대중_문화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대중_문화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>대중 문화</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-대중_문화-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>대중 문화 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-대중_문화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-문학과_예술" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#문학과_예술"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>문학과 예술</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-문학과_예술-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-패션" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#패션"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>패션</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-패션-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-사람" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사람"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>사람</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-사람-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>사람 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-사람-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-각국의_지도자" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각국의_지도자"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>각국의 지도자</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각국의_지도자-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-정치인" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#정치인"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>정치인</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-정치인-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1860년대</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 99개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1860" title="Anyos 1860 – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1860" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1860" title="عقد 1860 – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1860" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1860" title="عوام 1860 – 모로코 아랍어" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1860" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="모로코 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1860" title="عقد 1860 – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1860" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1860" title="Década de 1860 – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década de 1860" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-c%C4%B1_ill%C9%99r" title="1860-cı illər – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1860-cı illər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-an" title="1860-an – 발리어" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1860-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="발리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D1%8F" title="1860-я – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1860-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D1%8F" title="1860-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1860-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D1%82%D0%B5" title="1860-те – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1860-те" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1860" title="Bloavezhioù 1860 – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1860" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-e" title="1860-e – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1860-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1860" title="Dècada del 1860 – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1860" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1860 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1860 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%E2%80%931869" title="1860–1869 – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1860–1869" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1860-мĕш çулсем – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1860-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860au" title="1860au – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1860au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%27erne" title="1860'erne – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1860'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860er" title="1860er – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1860er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1860" title="An 1860 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1860" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860s" title="1860s – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1860s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-aj_jaroj" title="1860-aj jaroj – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1860-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1860" title="Años 1860 – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1860" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860._aastad" title="1860. aastad – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1860. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860ko_hamarkada" title="1860ko hamarkada – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1860ko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B6%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۸۶۰ (میلادی) – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۸۶۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-luku" title="1860-luku – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1860-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%C3%A1rini" title="1860-árini – 페로어" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1860-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="페로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1860" title="Années 1860 – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 1860" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1860" title="Ans 1860 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ans 1860" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860id%C3%AD" title="1860idí – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1860idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1860年代 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1860年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860an" title="1860an – 스코틀랜드 게일어" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1860an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드 게일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1860" title="Década de 1860 – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1860" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-60_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-19" title="שנות ה-60 של המאה ה-19 – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-60 של המאה ה-19" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860s" title="1860s – 피지 힌디어" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1860s" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="피지 힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-as_%C3%A9vek" title="1860-as évek – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1860-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-an" title="1860-an – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1860-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="1860-гӀа шераш – 인귀시어" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1860-гӀа шераш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="인귀시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1860a" title="Yari 1860a – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1860a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861-1870" title="1861-1870 – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1861-1870" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1860" title="Anni 1860 – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1860" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1860年代 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1860年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-an" title="1860-an – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1860-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1860-იანები – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1860-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1860-ӧд вояс – 코미어" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1860-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="코미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1860" title="Anni 1860 – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anni 1860" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1860" title="Anni 1860 – 리구리아어" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1860" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="리구리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_am%C5%BEiaus_7-as_de%C5%A1imtmetis" title="XIX amžiaus 7-as dešimtmetis – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XIX amžiaus 7-as dešimtmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860._gadi" title="1860. gadi – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1860. gadi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%D1%82" title="1860т – 모크샤어" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1860т" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="모크샤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1860-ти – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1860-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १८६० चे दशक – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १८६० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-an" title="1860-an – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1860-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="1860 це иеть – 엘즈야어" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1860 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="엘즈야어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-1869" title="1860-1869 – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1860-1869" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%C3%A5ra" title="1860-åra – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1860-åra" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%C3%A5rene" title="1860-årene – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1860-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1860" title="Annaées 1860 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1860" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860s" title="1860s – 북부 소토어" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1860s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="북부 소토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1860" title="Ans 1860 – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ans 1860" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-lugu_vuvvet" title="1860-lugu vuvvet – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1860-lugu vuvvet" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D1%82%C3%A6" title="1860-тæ – 오세트어" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1860-тæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="오세트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="1860 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1860 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lata_60._XIX_wieku" title="Lata 60. XIX wieku – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lata 60. XIX wieku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1860" title="Década de 1860 – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1860" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_watakuna" title="1860 watakuna – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1860 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1860" title="Anii 1860 – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1860" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1860-е годы – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1860-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D1%81" title="1860-с – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1860-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860ini" title="1860ini – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1860ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-lohku" title="1860-lohku – 북부 사미어" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1860-lohku" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="북부 사미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-e" title="1860-e – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1860-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860s" title="1860s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1860s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/60._roky_19._storo%C4%8Dia" title="60. roky 19. storočia – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="60. roky 19. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860." title="1860. – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1860." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1860" title="Vitet 1860 – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1860" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D0%B5" title="1860-е – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1860-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-an" title="1860-an – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1860-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-talet" title="1860-talet – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1860-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1860" title="Miaka ya 1860 – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1860" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="1860கள் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1860கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1860_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1860 (мелодӣ) – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1860 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1860" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1860 – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1860" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1860ýý – 투르크멘어" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1860ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="투르크멘어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%27lar" title="1860'lar – 튀르키예어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1860'lar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="튀르키예어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1860-еллар – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1860-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D1%82%D1%96" title="1860-ті – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1860-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1860ء کی دہائی – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1860ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-lar" title="1860-lar – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1860-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1860" title="Thập niên 1860 – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1860" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1860" title="Anêyes 1860 – 왈론어" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1860" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="왈론어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_nga_dekada" title="1860 nga dekada – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1860 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1860年代 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1860年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="1860-იანეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1860-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="1860ער – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1860ער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1860年代 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1860年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="1860 nî-tāi – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1860 nî-tāi" 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href="/wiki/20%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="20세기">20세기</a> <a href="/wiki/21%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="21세기">21세기</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%8C%80_(%EC%97%B0%EB%8F%84)" title="연대 (연도)">연대</a></b></small> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1840%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1840년대">1840년대</a> <a href="/wiki/1850%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1850년대">1850년대</a> - <b>1860년대</b> - <a href="/wiki/1870%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1870년대">1870년대</a> <a href="/wiki/1880%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1880년대">1880년대</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><small><b>해</b></small> <br /> <a href="/wiki/1860%EB%85%84" title="1860년">1860</a> <a href="/wiki/1861%EB%85%84" title="1861년">1861</a> <a href="/wiki/1862%EB%85%84" title="1862년">1862</a> <a href="/wiki/1863%EB%85%84" title="1863년">1863</a> <a href="/wiki/1864%EB%85%84" title="1864년">1864</a> <a href="/wiki/1865%EB%85%84" title="1865년">1865</a> <a href="/wiki/1866%EB%85%84" title="1866년">1866</a> <a href="/wiki/1867%EB%85%84" title="1867년">1867</a> <a href="/wiki/1868%EB%85%84" title="1868년">1868</a> <a href="/wiki/1869%EB%85%84" title="1869년">1869</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1860년대</b>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽">유럽</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a> 등 세계 전체에서, 문화적, 사회적, 정치적으로 변화가 있었던, 극심한 변화의 시기였다. 혁명은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="오스만 제국">오스만 제국</a>에도 영향을 미쳤다. <a href="/wiki/1820%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1820년대">1820년대</a>, <a href="/wiki/1830%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1830년대">1830년대</a>에 후반에 걸쳐서 대부분의 유럽 국가에서의 노예제도가 폐지되었지만, 미국에서만 남아있던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%98%88%EC%A0%9C" title="노예제">노예제</a>의 폐지는 대서양 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%98%88_%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD" title="노예 무역">노예 무역</a>의 붕괴를 가져왔다. 미국에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="미국 남북 전쟁">남북 전쟁</a>이 일어나고, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B1%94%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="챔버스버그 (없는 문서)">챔버스버그</a>(Chambersburg) , <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%98%EB%A8%BC%EB%93%9C_(%EB%B2%84%EC%A7%80%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC)" title="리치먼드 (버지니아주)">리치먼드</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%ED%83%80" title="애틀랜타">애틀랜타</a> 같은 곳에서 대량의 인명 피해와 도시의 붕괴가 일어났다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%85%94%EB%A8%BC%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%96%89%EC%A7%84" title="셔먼의 대행진">셔먼의 대행진</a>은 아메리카가 경험한 첫 번째 전국적 전쟁이며, 철, 철강, 전함과 같은 군사 기술에서의 많은 발전을 가져왔고, 초기의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%9D" title="기관총">기관총</a>의 발달과 빠른 배치가 붕괴를 가속화시켰다. 내전이 끝나고 미국은 재건의 시기 동안, <a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0_%ED%81%B4%EB%9F%AD%EC%8A%A4_%ED%81%B4%EB%9E%9C" title="쿠 클럭스 클랜">KKK</a>와 같은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%9D%B8_%EC%9A%B0%EC%9B%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="백인 우월주의">백인 우월주의</a>의 등장과 해방된 아프리카 흑인들에 대한 권리를 부여하는 문제 등으로 혼란이 이어지게 되었다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="정치,_전쟁"><span id=".EC.A0.95.EC.B9.98.2C_.EC.A0.84.EC.9F.81"></span>정치, 전쟁</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 정치, 전쟁"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="전쟁"><span id=".EC.A0.84.EC.9F.81"></span>전쟁</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 전쟁"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 제2제국">프랑스 제2제국</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%95%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94" title="멕시코">멕시코</a>를 점령했다.(1863–1867). <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%95%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="멕시코의 대통령">멕시코의 대통령</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%88%ED%86%A0_%ED%9B%84%EC%95%84%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="베니토 후아레스">베니토 후아레스</a>는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9B%84%EC%95%88_%EB%84%A4%ED%8F%AC%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B8%EB%85%B8_%EC%95%8C%EB%AA%AC%ED%85%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="후안 네포무세노 알몬테 (없는 문서)">후안 네포무세노 알몬테</a>(Juan Nepomuceno Almonte) (1863–1864) 로 교체되고 다시 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%95%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="멕시코 제2제국">멕시코 제2제국</a>의 설립으로 이어진다. 후아레스는 1867~1872년까지 거의 지위를 회복한다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%95%84%ED%8E%B8_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제2차 아편 전쟁">제2차 아편 전쟁</a> 이 공식적으로 끝나고, 1860년 10월 18일 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%95_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="베이징 조약">베이징 조약</a>을 체결한다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="미국 남북 전쟁">미국 남북 전쟁</a> 이 <a href="/wiki/1861%EB%85%84" title="1861년">1861년</a>부터 <a href="/wiki/1865%EB%85%84" title="1865년">1865년</a>까지 이어진다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%88" title="브라질">브라질</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%97%A8%ED%8B%B0%EB%82%98" title="아르헨티나">아르헨티나</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%B4" title="우루과이">우루과이</a>의 삼국 연합의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%9D%BC%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%B4" title="파라과이">파라과이</a> 침공으로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%9D%BC%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%B4_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="파라과이 전쟁">파라과이 전쟁</a>이 일어났다. 이로 인해 파라과이 전체 인구의 60% 가 살해당했다.</li> <li>영국 식민지군과 마오리 부족간의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="마오리 전쟁">마오리 전쟁</a> 이 1차 타라나키 전쟁으로 시작되었다. 가장 영향력있는 전투는 1863년 14,000 명의 영국과 식민지 군대가 참전한 1863년의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%B4%ED%86%A0_%EC%B9%A8%EA%B3%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="와이카토 침공 (없는 문서)">와이카토 침공</a>이다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0_%ED%8F%B0_%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="오토 폰 비스마르크">오토 폰 비스마르크</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="프로이센 왕국">프로이센 왕국</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B4%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC" title="덴마크">덴마크</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%8A%90%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%EB%B9%84%ED%9E%88_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제2차 슐레스비히 전쟁">제2차 슐레스비히 전쟁</a>으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%90%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%EB%B9%84%ED%9E%88_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD" title="슐레스비히 공국">슐레스비히 공국</a>가 분할 되었다. 비록 프로이센과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="오스트리아 제국">오스트리아 제국</a>이 이 전쟁 동안 같은 편에 있었지만, 후에 오스트리아를 공격하게 된다.</li></ul> <p>프로이센의 기술 수준의 우위와 최상의 무장 병력은 오스트리아와 연합군을 괴멸시켜버렸다. 이 분쟁을 끝내면서, 프로이센은 독일에서 가장 강력한 힘을 보여주었고, 다른 게르만 국가들의 헤게모니를 차지하게 되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9" title="북독일 연방">북독일 연방</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC-%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="프로이센-오스트리아 전쟁">프로이센-오스트리아 전쟁</a> 기간 동안 만들어졌으며, 프로이센-프랑스 전쟁 동안 또다른 분쟁을 주도했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="주목할만한_정치적_사건"><span id=".EC.A3.BC.EB.AA.A9.ED.95.A0.EB.A7.8C.ED.95.9C_.EC.A0.95.EC.B9.98.EC.A0.81_.EC.82.AC.EA.B1.B4"></span>주목할만한 정치적 사건</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 주목할만한 정치적 사건"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4_%EC%97%90%EB%A7%88%EB%88%84%EC%97%98%EB%A0%88_2%EC%84%B8" title="비토리오 에마누엘레 2세">비토리오 에마누엘레 2세</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="이탈리아 통일">이탈리아 통일</a>. 확장을 위한 전쟁이 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9%EB%A0%B9" title="교황령">교황령</a>이 함락될 때까지 진행되었다. (1861년 3월 17일 ~ 1870년 9월 20일).</li> <li>일본에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%A0" title="메이지 유신">메이지 유신</a>이 일어났다. 15번째 마지막 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%BF%A0%EA%B0%80%EC%99%80_%EC%87%BC%EA%B5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="도쿠가와 쇼군">도쿠가와 쇼군</a>인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%BF%A0%EA%B0%80%EC%99%80_%EC%9A%94%EC%8B%9C%EB%85%B8%EB%B6%80" title="도쿠가와 요시노부">도쿠가와 요시노부</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%95%EB%B4%89%ED%99%98" title="대정봉환">대정봉환</a>으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%EC%B2%9C%ED%99%A9" title="메이지 천황">메이지 덴노</a>에게 통치권을 넘겨주면서 메이지 제국으로 변모하게 된다. 일련의 변혁이 일어나고, 다이묘는 정치적으로 살아남는데 반해, 사무라이 계층은 몰락하게 된다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EB%A0%B9_%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EB%B2%95" title="1867년 영국령 북아메리카 법">1867년 영국령 북아메리카 법</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4" title="캐나다">캐나다</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EB%A0%B9" title="자치령">자치령</a>이 1867년 7월 1일 만들어졌다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="암살"><span id=".EC.95.94.EC.82.B4"></span>암살</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 암살"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1865년 4월 14일, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%A8_%EB%A7%81%EC%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="아브라함 링컨">아브라함 링컨</a>이 암살되었다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%A4%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4" title="마다가스카르">마다가스카르</a>의 왕 라다마 2세가 군인들에게 잡혀서, 질식사 당했다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="볼리비아">볼리비아</a>의 대통령 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EB%88%84%EC%97%98_%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C_%EB%B2%A8%EC%A3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마누엘 이시도로 벨주 (없는 문서)">마누엘 이시도로 벨주</a>가 암살당했다.</li> <li>캐나다 연합의 아버지 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8B%A4%EC%8B%9C_%EB%A7%A5%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="토마스 다시 맥기 (없는 문서)">토마스 다시 맥기</a>가 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AD_J.%EC%9B%B0%EB%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="패트릭 J.웰랜 (없는 문서)">패트릭 J.웰랜</a>에게 암살당했다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%AA%A8%ED%86%A0_%EB%A3%8C%EB%A7%88" title="사카모토 료마">사카모토 료마</a>가 1867년 교토에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%B9%B4_%EC%8B%A0%ED%83%80%EB%A1%9C" title="나카오카 신타로">나카오카 신타로</a>에게 암살당했다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="과학과_기술"><span id=".EA.B3.BC.ED.95.99.EA.B3.BC_.EA.B8.B0.EC.88.A0"></span>과학과 기술</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 과학과 기술"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>미국에서 첫번째 대륙횡단 철도가 1869년에 완공되었다.</li> <li>이집트의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%97%90%EC%A6%88_%EC%9A%B4%ED%95%98" title="수에즈 운하">수에즈 운하</a>가 1869년에 개통되었다.</li> <li>첫 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A0%EC%88%98%ED%95%A8" title="잠수함">잠수함</a>이 1863년에 발명되었다.</li> <li>첫 대서양 간 통신 케이블이 1866년에 성공적으로 설치되 아메리카와 유럽간의 즉각적인 통신이 가능하게 되었다.</li> <li>스웨덴의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C_%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8" title="알프레드 노벨">알프레드 노벨</a>이 1866년에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="다이나마이트">다이나마이트</a>를 만들었다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%ED%81%B4%EB%9F%AC%ED%81%AC_%EB%A7%A5%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%B0" title="제임스 클러크 맥스웰">제임스 클러크 맥스웰</a>이 1861년 전기와 전자기장과의 관계에 대한 정량화에 관한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A5%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%B0_%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9D" title="맥스웰 방정식">맥스웰 방정식</a>을 발표하고, 빛은 전자기적 방사의 한 형태라는 것을 보여주었다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%A0%EC%96%B4_%EB%A9%98%EB%8D%B8" title="그레고어 멘델">그레고어 멘델</a>은 1865년 유전학의 기초를 이루는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%98%EB%8D%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="멘델의 유전법칙">멘델의 유전법칙</a>을 공식화하였다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%AF%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A9%98%EB%8D%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%98%88%ED%94%84" title="드미트리 멘델레예프">드미트리 멘델레예프</a>는 1869년 현대적인 원소 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%9C%A8%ED%91%9C" title="주기율표">주기율표</a>를 제안했다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4_%EC%9E%A5%EC%84%BC" title="피에르 장센">피에르 장센</a>이 1868년 8월 18일 인도 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="군투르">군투르</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EA%B8%B0%EC%9D%BC%EC%8B%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="개기일식">개기일식</a> 기간 동안 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%AC%EB%A5%A8" title="헬륨">헬륨</a>을 처음으로 발견하였다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="설립"><span id=".EC.84.A4.EB.A6.BD"></span>설립</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 설립"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>후일 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%B8%EA%B5%B0" title="구세군">구세군</a>으로 이름이 바뀐 개신교 미션을 1865년 영국 런던에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EB%B6%80%EC%8A%A4" title="윌리엄 부스">윌리엄 부스</a>와 케서린 부스가 설립했다.</li> <li>1865년 런던에서 소방서가 설립되었다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%A0%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%8C%85%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%BC" title="플로렌스 나이팅게일">플로렌스 나이팅게일</a>이 1860년 간호사를 위한 학교를 설립하였다.</li> <li>독일의 축구팀 <a href="/wiki/TSV_1860_%EB%AE%8C%ED%97%A8" title="TSV 1860 뮌헨">TSV 1860 뮌헨</a>이 1860년에 설립되었다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="대중_문화"><span id=".EB.8C.80.EC.A4.91_.EB.AC.B8.ED.99.94"></span>대중 문화</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 대중 문화"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="문학과_예술"><span id=".EB.AC.B8.ED.95.99.EA.B3.BC_.EC.98.88.EC.88.A0"></span>문학과 예술</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 문학과 예술"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%85%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%B4_%EC%9C%84%EA%B3%A0" title="빅토르 위고">빅토르 위고</a>가 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88_%EB%AF%B8%EC%A0%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%B8%94" title="레 미제라블">레 미제라블</a>을 출간했다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84_%ED%86%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EC%9D%B4" title="레프 톨스토이">레프 톨스토이</a>가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81%EA%B3%BC_%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94" title="전쟁과 평화">전쟁과 평화</a>를 출간했다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4_%EB%8F%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EC%98%99%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="표도르 도스토옙스키">표도르 도스토옙스키</a>가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%84%EC%99%80_%EB%B2%8C" title="죄와 벌">죄와 벌</a>을 출간했다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BA%90%EB%9F%B4" title="루이스 캐럴">루이스 캐럴</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%ED%95%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%95%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="이상한 나라의 앨리스">이상한 나라의 앨리스</a>를 출간했다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인상주의">인상주의</a>가 대중화되었다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%94%94%ED%82%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="찰스 디킨스">찰스 디킨스</a>가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0_(%EC%86%8C%EC%84%A4)" title="위대한 유산 (소설)">위대한 유산</a>과 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EB%AA%A8%EB%91%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%B9%9C%EA%B5%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우리 모두의 친구 (없는 문서)">우리 모두의 친구</a>를 출간했다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%87" title="조지 엘리엇">조지 엘리엇</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A7%88%EB%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="사일러스 마너">사일러스 마너</a>를 출간했다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="카를 마르크스">카를 마르크스</a>가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EB%A1%A0" title="자본론">자본론</a>을 출간했다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="패션"><span id=".ED.8C.A8.EC.85.98"></span>패션</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 패션"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%85%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="빅토리아 시대">빅토리아 시대</a>와 그 문화가 1860년부터 1901년까지 번창었다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%85%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="빅토리아 시대">빅토리아 시대</a>의 문화가 아메리카로 넘어와, 20세기 말까지 남게 되었다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="사람"><span id=".EC.82.AC.EB.9E.8C"></span>사람</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 사람"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="각국의_지도자"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EA.B5.AD.EC.9D.98_.EC.A7.80.EB.8F.84.EC.9E.90"></span>각국의 지도자</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 각국의 지도자"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%97%A8%ED%8B%B0%EB%82%98" title="아르헨티나">아르헨티나</a>의 대통령 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%86%A8%EB%A1%9C%EB%A9%94_%EB%AF%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바르톨로메 미트레 (없는 문서)">바르톨로메 미트레</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84-%ED%97%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="오스트리아-헝가리 제국">오스트리아-헝가리 제국</a>의 황제 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%B8%A0_%EC%9A%94%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84_1%EC%84%B8" title="프란츠 요제프 1세">프란츠 요제프 1세</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="브라질 제국">브라질 제국</a>의 황제 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8_2%EC%84%B8_(%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%88)" title="페드루 2세 (브라질)">페드루 2세</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4" title="캐나다">캐나다</a>의 총리 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A7%A5%EB%8F%84%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="존 맥도널드">존 맥도널드</a> 경</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 제2제국">프랑스 제2제국</a>의 황제 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8F%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%B9_3%EC%84%B8" title="나폴레옹 3세">나폴레옹 3세</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC" title="프로이센">프로이센</a>의 왕 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_1%EC%84%B8" title="빌헬름 1세">빌헬름 1세</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="이탈리아">이탈리아</a>의 왕 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4_%EC%97%90%EB%A7%88%EB%88%84%EC%97%98%EB%A0%88_2%EC%84%B8" title="비토리오 에마누엘레 2세">비토리오 에마누엘레 2세</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%94_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="시암 왕국">시암</a>의 왕 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%BF%8B" title="몽꿋">몽꿋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%B9%84%EC%98%A4_9%EC%84%B8" title="교황 비오 9세">교황 비오 9세</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="러시아 제국">러시아 제국</a>의 황제 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A5%B4_2%EC%84%B8" title="알렉산드르 2세">알렉산드르 2세</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8" title="스페인">스페인</a>의 여왕 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%A8_2%EC%84%B8" class="mw-disambig" title="이사벨 2세">이사벨 2세</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%BC_%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="그레이트브리튼 아일랜드 연합왕국">그레이트브리튼 아일랜드 연합왕국</a>의 여왕 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%85%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)" title="빅토리아 (영국)">빅토리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%BC_%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="그레이트브리튼 아일랜드 연합왕국">그레이트브리튼 아일랜드 연합왕국</a>의 총리 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EB%8C%80_%ED%8C%8C%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4_%EC%9E%90%EC%9E%91_%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A1%B4_%ED%85%9C%ED%94%8C" title="제3대 파머스턴 자작 헨리 존 템플">제3대 파머스턴 자작 헨리 존 템플</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%BC_%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="그레이트브리튼 아일랜드 연합왕국">그레이트브리튼 아일랜드 연합왕국</a>의 총리 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C14%EB%8C%80_%EB%8D%94%EB%B9%84_%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%91_%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%A0%EB%A6%AC" title="제14대 더비 백작 에드워드 스미스스탠리">제14대 더비 백작 에드워드 스미스스탠리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%BC_%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="그레이트브리튼 아일랜드 연합왕국">그레이트브리튼 아일랜드 연합왕국</a>의 총리 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%8C%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%98%EB%93%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="윌리엄 이워트 글래드스턴">윌리엄 이워트 글래드스턴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>의 대통령 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B7%B0%EC%BA%90%EB%84%8C" title="제임스 뷰캐넌">제임스 뷰캐넌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>의 대통령 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%9F%AC%ED%96%84_%EB%A7%81%EC%BB%A8" title="에이브러햄 링컨">에이브러햄 링컨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>의 대통령 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A4%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8_%EC%A1%B4%EC%8A%A8" title="앤드루 존슨">앤드루 존슨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9%EA%B5%AD" title="아메리카 연합국">아메리카 연합국</a>의 대통령 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%ED%8D%BC%EC%8A%A8_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="제퍼슨 데이비스">제퍼슨 데이비스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>의 대통령 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4_S._%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%9C%ED%8A%B8" title="율리시스 S. 그랜트">율리시스 S. 그랜트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="오스만 제국">오스만 제국</a>의 술탄 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%95%EB%92%AC%EB%A9%94%EC%A7%80%ED%8A%B8_1%EC%84%B8" title="압뒬메지트 1세">압뒬메지트 1세</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="오스만 제국">오스만 제국</a>의 술탄 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%95%EB%92%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%80%EC%A6%88" title="압뒬라지즈">압뒬라지즈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80" title="이란">페르시아</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%B4_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="카자르 왕조">카자르 왕조</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%8B%9C%EB%A5%B4_%EC%95%97%EB%94%98_%EC%83%A4" title="나시르 앗딘 샤">나시르 앗딘 샤</a></li> <li><a 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title="흥선대원군">흥선대원군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0" title="조선">조선</a>의 왕 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B3%A0%EC%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="대한제국 고종">고종</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="정치인"><span id=".EC.A0.95.EC.B9.98.EC.9D.B8"></span>정치인</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 정치인"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_%EC%BF%A0%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="루이 쿠르슈 (없는 문서)">루이 쿠르슈</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 전기 통신 연합">국제 전기 통신 연합</a>의 사무총장</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/19407/American-Civil-War">“American Civil War”</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2014년 5월 4일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Civil+War&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F19407%2FAmerican-Civil-War&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A1860%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output 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