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Athol Fugard - Wikipedia

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Beskikbaar in 23 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="أثول فيجارد – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أثول فيجارد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="اثول فيجارد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اثول فيجارد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="آثول فوقارد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آثول فوقارد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Athol Fugard" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Athol Fugard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Athol Fugard" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Athol Fugard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="آثول فوگارد – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آثول فوگارد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Athol Fugard" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Athol Fugard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Athol Fugard" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Athol Fugard" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%27%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93" title="את&#039;ול פיוגארד – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="את&#039;ול פיוגארד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%AC_%D5%96%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Ատոլ Ֆուգարդ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ատոլ Ֆուգարդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Athol Fugard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="アソル・フガード – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アソル・フガード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Athol Fugard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Athol Fugard" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Athol Fugard" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Фугард, Атол – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фугард, Атол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Athol Fugard" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Athol Fugard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Athol Fugard" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q601307#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Athol_Fugard" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Athol_Fugard"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athol_Fugard&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athol_Fugard&amp;action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athol_Fugard&amp;action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Athol_Fugard"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athol_Fugard&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athol_Fugard&amp;action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athol_Fugard&amp;action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Athol_Fugard" title="&#039;n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Athol_Fugard" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em; font-size: 85%; text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="inligtingskas_v2-rolprentopskrif" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; line-height:40px; background-color:rgb(23,165,165); color:inherit;">Athol Fugard </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Athol_Fugard_Yvonne_Bryceland.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="&#39;n Beeld van die betrokke persoonlikheid."><img alt="&#39;n Beeld van die betrokke persoonlikheid." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/9/90/Athol_Fugard_Yvonne_Bryceland.jpg/220px-Athol_Fugard_Yvonne_Bryceland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/9/90/Athol_Fugard_Yvonne_Bryceland.jpg/330px-Athol_Fugard_Yvonne_Bryceland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/9/90/Athol_Fugard_Yvonne_Bryceland.jpg/440px-Athol_Fugard_Yvonne_Bryceland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="614" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:12px;font-size: 85%;">Athol Fugard en die aktrise <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Bryceland" title="Yvonne Bryceland">Yvonne Bryceland</a>, wat 'n hoofrol in baie van sy toneelstukke vertolk het.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Geboortenaam </th> <td>Harold Athol Lanigan Fugard </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Geboorte </th> <td>11 Junie 1932<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1932-06-11</span>)</span><span class="noprint"> (92&#160;jaar&#160;oud) </span><br /><a href="/wiki/Middelburg,_Oos-Kaap" title="Middelburg, Oos-Kaap">Middelburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oos-Kaap" title="Oos-Kaap">Oos-Kaap</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Nasionaliteit </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Beroep(e) </th> <td>Dramaturg, akteur en regisseur </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="row" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0297538/" class="extiw" title="imdbname:0297538"><i>Internet-rolprentdatabasis</i>-profiel</a> </th></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Athol Fugard</b> <a href="/wiki/Orde_van_Ikhamanga" title="Orde van Ikhamanga">OIS</a> (<a href="/wiki/11_Junie" title="11 Junie">11 Junie</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>) is 'n Suid-Afrikaanse dramaturg, akteur en regisseur en het internasionale erkenning ontvang as een van die voortreflikste figure op die gebied van Suid-Afrikaanse Engelse drama gedurende die laaste dertig jaar van die twintigste eeu. Sy toneelstukke is op verhoë dwarsoor die wêreld aangebied en sluit die volgende in: </p> <ul><li><i>Die kragtige Boesman en Lena</i> (<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>), wat Clive Barnes van die New York Times in <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> genoop het om te skryf: "die afgelope jare het daar niks wat beter is as mnr. Fugard se skryfwerk uit Suid-Afrika gekom nie";</li> <li><i>Hello and goodbye</i> (<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>);</li> <li><i>Sizwe Banzi is dead</i> (<a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>);</li> <li><i>A lesson from aloes</i> (<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>) en</li> <li><i>Master Harold and the Boys</i> (<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>).</li></ul> <p>Fugard was 'n onvermoeide kritikus teen die apartheidsbewind en sy toneelstukke het skerp, maar sarkastiese, kommentaar gelewer oor die leed wat apartheidswetgewing meegebring het. Fugard is "<a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> se teaterstem of gewete tydens apartheid" genoem.<sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Haal_bronne_aan" title="Wikipedia:Haal bronne aan"><span title="hierdie bewering benodig verwysings na betroubare bronne" style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i>verwysing benodig</i>&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lewensgeskiedenis">Lewensgeskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athol_Fugard&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Lewensgeskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athol_Fugard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lewensgeskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Athol Fugard is op <a href="/wiki/11_Junie" title="11 Junie">11 Junie</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> op <a href="/wiki/Middelburg" class="mw-disambig" title="Middelburg">Middelburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oos-Kaap" title="Oos-Kaap">Oos-Kaap</a>, gebore as die seun van 'n <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engelse</a> vader en <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaanse</a> moeder. Hy het in <a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</a> grootgeword en <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosofie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Antropologie" title="Antropologie">antropologie</a> aan die <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Kaapstad" title="Universiteit van Kaapstad">Universiteit van Kaapstad</a> studeer. </p><p>Net voor voltooiing van sy graad het Fugard die U.K. verlaat en deur <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> geryloop totdat hy by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Sudan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Port Sudan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Port Sudan</a> by 'n skip aangesluit het. Sy ervarings aan boord van die handelstoomskip, wat die Afrika-Japan-Fiji-Engeland-roete bedien het, het die grondslag gevorm vir sy jongste, outobiografiese toneelstuk The Captain's Tiger (<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>). </p><p>Ná twee jaar aan boord van die handelskip, het Fugard in 1956 na Suid-Afrika teruggekeer en met <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Meiring_Fugard" title="Sheila Meiring Fugard">Sheila Meiring</a> getrou, 'n aktrise wat sy liefde vir die teater aangewakker het. In 1958 begin hy as 'n klerk by die Naturelle-Kommissarishof in <a href="/wiki/Fordsburg" title="Fordsburg">Fordsburg</a> werk waar hy getuie was van die vernedering en die leed wat die paswette vir swart mense meegebring het. Hierdie eersterangse ervaring van die wreedheid wat Suid-Afrika se <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheidswetgewing</a> meegebring het, het hom in 1958 aangespoor om sy eerste toneelstuk, No Good Friday, te skryf. </p><p>Fugard en sy vrou het 'n jaar in <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a> deurgebring om teaterervaring op te doen, maar het in <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> teruggekeer. <i>The Blood Knot</i> is in <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> vir die eerste keer in Suid-Afrika opgevoer en is spoedig oorsee opgevoer en gebeeldsend. Fugard is dikwels deur die Suid-Afrikaanse regering geroskam weens die omstrede aard van sy dramas en sy protes teen die amptelike segregasie van teatergehore. In <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> het die Suid-Afrikaanse regering Fugard se paspoort ingetrek en hom onder toesig geplaas. </p><p><i>Hello and goodbye</i> is die eerste keer in <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> in <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> opgevoer, <i>People are living there</i> maak in <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> sy debuut in Londen en <i>Boesman and Lena</i> in <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>. <i>Boesman and Lena</i>, Fugard se studie van 'n verarmde gesin wat in die buitewyke van <a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</a> 'n bestaan probeer maak, is op die "off-Broadway Circle" in die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Square_Teater&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Square Teater (bladsy bestaan nie)">Square Teater</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> opgevoer. Die swart aktrise, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruby_Lee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruby Lee (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ruby Lee</a>, het tydens die opvoering die rol van Lena vertolk en <a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a>, een van die VSA se voorste swart akteurs, die rol van Boesman. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Julie" title="Julie">Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> is die drama onder regie van Fugard self in die Royal Court Teater in Londen aangebied. Vir hierdie geleentheid het hy van 'n volledig Suid-Afrikaanse toneelgeselskap gebruik gemaak: <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Bryceland" title="Yvonne Bryceland">Yvonne Bryceland</a>, Zakes Mokae en Blake Modisane. Die kritici het met oorweldigende geesdrif reageer. Fugard se <i>People are living there</i> is later daardie jaar in die Lincoln Teater in New York opgevoer. </p><p>Intussen het Fugard ywerig met nuwe werk voortgegaan. Sy drama <i>Orestes</i> is vir die eerste keer vroeg in 1971 vir 'n kort tydperk in Kruik se eksperimentele teater aangebied. Die totstandkoming van die Space Teater (<a href="/wiki/Die_Ruimte" title="Die Ruimte">Die Ruimte</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Januarie" title="Januarie">Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kaapstad" title="Kaapstad">Kaapstad</a> het verdere geleenthede aan hom gebied. </p><p>In Maart daardie jaar is sy <i>Statements after an arrest under the Immorality Act</i> daar op die verhoog aangebied. 'n Paar maande later het hy <i>Boesman en Lena</i> vir 'n rolprent aangepas. In <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> het Fugard <i>Sizwe Banzi is dead</i> in 'n <a href="/wiki/Werkswinkel" title="Werkswinkel">werkswinkel</a> met <a href="/wiki/John_Kani" title="John Kani">John Kani</a> en <a href="/wiki/Winston_Ntshona" title="Winston Ntshona">Winston Ntshona</a> deurgewerk en na <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a> gereis met sy medespelers om die drama aan te bied. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Walker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Walker (bladsy bestaan nie)">Martin Walker</a> van die <i>Guardian</i> het verklaar dat die toneelstuk geen gelyke op die Britse verhoog het nie. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> het Fugard 'n nuwe toneelstuk geskep oor die lewe van twee gevangenes op <a href="/wiki/Robbeneiland" title="Robbeneiland">Robbeneiland</a>. <i>The Island en Sizwe Banzi is dead</i> is in <a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> op <a href="/wiki/Broadway" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway">Broadway</a> opgevoer en Kani en Ntshona het die toonaangewende <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony-toekenning&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony-toekenning (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tony-toekenning</a> vir die voorste toneelspel in die VSA verower. </p><p>Gedurende die tagtigerjare het Fugard die volgende werke geskryf: <i>Master Harold and the Boys</i> (<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>), <i>The Road to Mecca</i> (<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>), <i>Blood Knot</i> (<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>), <i>A Place with the Pigs</i> (<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>) en <i>My Children! My Africa!</i> (<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>). Fugard se ná-apartheid toneelstukke is nie so gunstig soos sy vorige werk ontvang nie, hoewel hy voel dat die skerp <i>A Valley Song</i> een van sy beste toneelstukke is.<sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Haal_bronne_aan" title="Wikipedia:Haal bronne aan"><span title="hierdie bewering benodig verwysings na betroubare bronne" style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i>verwysing benodig</i>&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athol_Fugard&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athol_Fugard&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span 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