Mexico | Council on Foreign Relations

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class="main-header__nav-dropdown"> <button class="main-header__nav-dropdown-toggle"></button> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-container"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-featured"> <div class="main-header__featured"> <div class="main-header__featured-title">Featured</div> <div class="main-header__featured-content"> <section class="card-article article card-article--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article__container"> <p class="card-article__topic-tag"> <a href="/energy-and-environment/climate-change" class="card-article__topic-tag-link"> Climate Change </a> </p> <div class="card-article__link-outer-wrapper"> <a href="/backgrounder/paris-global-climate-change-agreements " class="card-article__link"> <div class="card-article__info"> <p class="card-article__title clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Global Climate Agreements: Successes and Failures</p> <div class="card-article__image"> <div class="card-article__image-cover bg-image-switch" data-bg-image=//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x253/public/image/2020/10/climate.jpg.webp></div> </div> <div class="card-article__caption"> <div class="card-article__caption_wrapper"> <span class="card-article__caption_credit"></span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card-description card-article__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Introduction Over the last several decades, governments have collectively pledged to slow global warming. But despite intensified diplomacy, the world is already facing the consequences of climate…</div> <p class="card-article__metadata"> <span class="card-article__publication-type">Backgrounder</span> <span class="card-article__authors"> by Lindsay Maizland and <a href="/bio/clara-fong" class="card-article__authors-link">Clara Fong</a></span> <span class="card-article__date"> January 21, 2025</span> <a href="/programs/renewing-america" class="card-article__series"> Renewing America </a> </p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-list"> <ul class="main-header__secondary-nav-list"> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/defense-and-security" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Defense & Security</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/diplomacy-and-international-institutions" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Diplomacy & International Institutions</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/economics" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Economics</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/energy-and-environment" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Energy & Environment</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/health" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Health</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/human-rights" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Human Rights</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/politics-and-government" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Politics & Government</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/social-issues" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Social Issues</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-header__nav-list-item main-header__nav-list-item--with-dropdown"> <a href="/regions" class="main-header__nav-list-item-link">Regions</a> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown"> <button class="main-header__nav-dropdown-toggle"></button> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-container"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-featured"> <div class="main-header__featured"> <div class="main-header__featured-title">Featured</div> <div class="main-header__featured-content"> <section class="card-article article card-article--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article__container"> <p class="card-article__topic-tag"> <a href="/asia/myanmar" class="card-article__topic-tag-link"> Myanmar </a> </p> <div class="card-article__link-outer-wrapper"> <a href="/backgrounder/myanmar-history-coup-military-rule-ethnic-conflict-rohingya " class="card-article__link"> <div class="card-article__info"> <p class="card-article__title clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Myanmar’s Troubled History</p> <div class="card-article__image"> <div class="card-article__image-cover bg-image-switch" data-bg-image=//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x253/public/image/2021/02/myanmarbgr.jpg.webp></div> </div> <div class="card-article__caption"> <div class="card-article__caption_wrapper"> <span class="card-article__caption_credit"></span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card-description card-article__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Introduction Throughout its decades of independence, Myanmar has struggled with military rule, civil war, poor governance, and widespread poverty. A military coup in February 2021 dashed hopes for…</div> <p class="card-article__metadata"> <span class="card-article__publication-type">Backgrounder</span> <span class="card-article__authors"> by Lindsay Maizland</span> <span class="card-article__date"> January 31, 2022</span> </p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-list"> <ul class="main-header__secondary-nav-list"> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/americas" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Americas</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/asia" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Asia</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/europe-and-eurasia" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Europe & Eurasia</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/global-commons" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Global Commons</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/middle-east-and-north-africa" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Middle East & North Africa</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/oceania" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Oceania</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/sub-saharan-africa" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Sub-Saharan Africa</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-header__nav-list-item main-header__nav-list-item--with-dropdown"> <a href="/explainers" class="main-header__nav-list-item-link">Explainers</a> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown"> <button class="main-header__nav-dropdown-toggle"></button> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-container"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-featured"> <div class="main-header__featured"> <div class="main-header__featured-title">Featured</div> <div class="main-header__featured-content"> <section class="card-article article card-article--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article__container"> <p class="card-article__topic-tag"> <a href="/health" class="card-article__topic-tag-link"> Health </a> </p> <div class="card-article__link-outer-wrapper"> <a href="/article/how-new-tobacco-control-laws-could-help-close-racial-gap-us-cancer " class="card-article__link"> <div class="card-article__info"> <p class="card-article__title clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">How Tobacco Laws Could Help Close the Racial Gap on Cancer</p> <div class="card-article__image"> <div class="card-article__image-cover bg-image-switch" data-bg-image=//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x253/public/image/2023/01/GettyImages-1409152899_Resized_0.jpg.webp></div> </div> <div class="card-article__caption"> <div class="card-article__caption_wrapper"> <span class="card-article__caption_credit"></span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card-description card-article__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">During the 2020 presidential campaign, Joe Biden promised that his administration would make a “historic effort” to reduce long-running racial inequities in health. Tobacco use—the leading cause of p…</div> <p class="card-article__metadata"> <span class="card-article__publication-type">Interactive</span> <span class="card-article__authors"> by Olivia Angelino, <a href="/expert/thomas-j-bollyky" class="card-article__authors-link">Thomas J. Bollyky</a>, Elle Ruggiero and Isabella Turilli</span> <span class="card-article__date"> February 1, 2023</span> <a href="/programs/global-health-program" class="card-article__series"> Global Health Program </a> </p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-list"> <ul class="main-header__secondary-nav-list"> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/backgrounders" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Backgrounders</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/inbriefs" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">In Briefs</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/podcasts" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/videos" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Videos</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/timelines" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Timelines</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/special-projects" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Special Projects</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/infoguides" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">InfoGuides</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-header__nav-list-item main-header__nav-list-item--with-dropdown"> <a href="/research-analysis" class="main-header__nav-list-item-link">Research & Analysis</a> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown"> <button class="main-header__nav-dropdown-toggle"></button> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-container"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-featured"> <div class="main-header__featured"> <div class="main-header__featured-title">Featured</div> <div class="main-header__featured-content"> <section class="card-article report card-article--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article__container"> <p class="card-article__topic-tag"> <a href="/economics" class="card-article__topic-tag-link"> Economics </a> </p> <div class="card-article__link-outer-wrapper"> <a href="/report/american-views-economic-leadership " class="card-article__link"> <div class="card-article__info"> <p class="card-article__title clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">American Views on Economic Leadership</p> <div class="card-article__image"> <div class="card-article__image-cover bg-image-switch" data-bg-image=//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x253/public/image/2025/03/Cover_web_1.jpg.webp></div> </div> <div class="card-article__caption"> <div class="card-article__caption_wrapper"> <span class="card-article__caption_credit"></span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card-description card-article__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Executive Summary In the decades following World War II, the United States was the undisputed leader of the global economic system. It had the strongest economy in the world and championed a set o…</div> <p class="card-article__metadata"> <span class="card-article__publication-type">Report</span> <span class="card-article__authors"> by <a href="/expert/matthew-p-goodman" class="card-article__authors-link">Matthew P. Goodman</a> and <a href="/bio/allison-j-smith" class="card-article__authors-link">Allison J. Smith</a></span> <span class="card-article__date"> March 25, 2025</span> <a href="/programs/realecon" class="card-article__series"> RealEcon </a> </p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-list"> <ul class="main-header__secondary-nav-list"> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/experts" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Experts</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/programs" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Centers & Programs</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/publications" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Books & Reports</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/blog" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Blogs</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/task-force-program" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Task Force Program</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/fellowships" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Fellowships</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-header__nav-list-item main-header__nav-list-item--with-dropdown"> <a href="/outreach" class="main-header__nav-list-item-link">Communities</a> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown"> <button class="main-header__nav-dropdown-toggle"></button> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-container"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-featured"> <div class="main-header__featured"> <div class="main-header__featured-title">Featured</div> <div class="main-header__featured-content"> <section class="card-article event card-article--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article__container"> <p class="card-article__topic-tag"> <a href="/oil-and-petroleum-products" class="card-article__topic-tag-link"> Oil and Petroleum Products </a> </p> <div class="card-article__link-outer-wrapper"> <a href="/event/academic-webinar-geopolitics-oil " class="card-article__link"> <div class="card-article__info"> <p class="card-article__title clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Academic Webinar: The Geopolitics of Oil</p> <div class="card-article__image"> <span class="card-article__icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 15 15" class="icon icon-play" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Play</title> <path d="M0 15V0l15 7.5z" class="icon-fill" fill="none"/> </svg> </span> <div class="card-article__image-cover bg-image-switch" data-bg-image=//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2023/04/cms%20Saudi%20Arabia%20oil%20refinery%20by%20Ahmed%20Jadallah%20Reuters.jpg.webp></div> </div> <div class="card-article__caption"> <div class="card-article__caption_wrapper"> <span class="card-article__caption_credit"></span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <p class="card-article__metadata"> <span class="card-article__publication-type">Webinar</span> <span class="card-article__authors"> with Carolyn Kissane and <a href="https://www.cfr.org/bio/irina-faskianos" class="card-article__authors-link">Irina A. Faskianos</a></span> <span class="card-article__date"> April 12, 2023</span> </p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-list"> <ul class="main-header__secondary-nav-list"> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/membership" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Members</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/media" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Media</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/congressional-program" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Congress</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/academic/cfr-academic" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Students and Educators</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/state-and-local" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">State & Local Officials</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/outreach/religion-and-foreign-policy-program" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Religion Leaders</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/localjournalists" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Local Journalists</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-header__nav-list-item main-header__nav-list-item--with-dropdown"> <a href="/event" class="main-header__nav-list-item-link">Events</a> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown"> <button class="main-header__nav-dropdown-toggle"></button> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-container"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-featured"> <div class="main-header__featured"> <div class="main-header__featured-title">Featured</div> <div class="main-header__featured-content"> <section class="card-article event card-article--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article__container"> <p class="card-article__topic-tag"> <a href="/americas/united-states" class="card-article__topic-tag-link"> United States </a> </p> <div class="card-article__link-outer-wrapper"> <a href="/event/c-peter-mccolough-series-international-economics-tom-barkin " class="card-article__link"> <div class="card-article__info"> <p class="card-article__title clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">C. Peter McColough Series on International Economics With Tom Barkin</p> <div class="card-article__image"> <span class="card-article__icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 15 15" class="icon icon-play" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Play</title> <path d="M0 15V0l15 7.5z" class="icon-fill" fill="none"/> </svg> </span> <div class="card-article__image-cover bg-image-switch" data-bg-image=//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2025/03/2024-02-08T194800Z_791086772_RC2HY5A0Z5NM_RTRMADP_3_USA-FED-BARKIN.JPG.webp></div> </div> <div class="card-article__caption"> <div class="card-article__caption_wrapper"> <span class="card-article__caption_credit"></span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card-description card-article__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin discusses U.S. monetary policy and the outlook for inflation and labor markets. The C. Peter McColough Series on International Economics brings the world’s foremo…</div> <p class="card-article__metadata"> <span class="card-article__publication-type">Virtual Event</span> <span class="card-article__authors"> with Tom Barkin and John Lipsky</span> <span class="card-article__date"> April 1, 2025</span> </p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-list"> <ul class="main-header__secondary-nav-list"> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/event-series" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Lectureship Series</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/conference-call-series" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Webinars & Conference Calls</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/meeting-types/symposia" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Symposia</a> </li> </ul> 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class="header-contextual__eyebrow-title" href="/americas">Americas</a> <h1 class="header-contextual__main-title">Mexico</h1> </div> </div> </header> <div class="header-contextual-dropdown-overlay"> <div class="header-contextual-dropdown-overlay__close-btn"></div> <div class="header-contextual-dropdown-overlay__left-panel"> <div class="button-container button-container--with-breakpoints header-contextual__dropdown-btn header-contextual__dropdown-btn--above-mobile header-contextual-dropdown-overlay__left-panel-title"> <button class="button-container__btn header-contextual-dropdown-overlay__title__btn">Close</button> </div> <ul class="header-contextual-dropdown-overlay__links-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <style type="text/css"> .header-contextual--color-custom .header-contextual__main-wrapper:before, .header-contextual--color-custom .header-contextual__main-wrapper { background: none; background-color: #000000; } </style> <div class="topics-page"> <div class="e2020-promos-across"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__wrapper"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__container"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__promos-container"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__article-wrapper"> <a href="/backgrounder/mexicos-long-war-drugs-crime-and-cartels" target="_blank" class="e2020-promos-across__article-anchor"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__image-container"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__image"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__image-cover" style="background-image: url(//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_m/public/image/2024/08/MexicoDrugWar_BG.jpg.webp)"></div> </div> </div> <div class="e2020-promos-across__data-container"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__title"> Mexico’s Long War: Drugs, Crime, and the Cartels </div> <div class="e2020-promos-across__separator"> </div> <div class="e2020-promos-across__intro"> Violence continues to rage some two decades after the Mexican government launched a war against drug cartels. </div> <div class="e2020-promos-across__metadata"> <p class="e2020-promos-across__byline"> <span class="e2020-promos-across__pub-type">Backgrounder </span> by <a href="https://www.cfr.org/bio/cfrorg-editors" class="e2020-promos-across__byline--author">CFR.org Editors</a> <span class="e2020-basic-promo__date"> Feb 21, 2025 </span> </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="e2020-promos-across__article-wrapper"> <a href="/backgrounder/how-us-patrols-its-borders" target="_blank" class="e2020-promos-across__article-anchor"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__image-container"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__image"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__image-cover" style="background-image: url(//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_m/public/image/2024/06/BorderPatrol_BG_0.jpg.webp)"></div> </div> </div> <div class="e2020-promos-across__data-container"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__title"> How the U.S. Patrols Its Borders </div> <div class="e2020-promos-across__separator"> </div> <div class="e2020-promos-across__intro"> President Joe Biden’s attempts to grapple with a record number of migrants are keeping the role of enforcement at the center of the debate over U.S. asylum, border, and deportation policy. </div> <div class="e2020-promos-across__metadata"> <p class="e2020-promos-across__byline"> <span class="e2020-promos-across__pub-type">Backgrounder </span> by <a href="https://www.cfr.org/bio/diana-roy" class="e2020-promos-across__byline--author">Diana Roy</a>, <a href="https://www.cfr.org/bio/amelia-cheatham" class="e2020-promos-across__byline--author">Amelia Cheatham</a>, and <a href="https://www.cfr.org/bio/claire-klobucista" class="e2020-promos-across__byline--author">Claire Klobucista</a> <span class="e2020-basic-promo__date"> Jun 18, 2024 </span> </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="e2020-promos-across"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__wrapper"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__container"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__promos-container"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__article-wrapper"> <a href="/event/addressing-root-causes-migration-western-hemisphere" target="_blank" class="e2020-promos-across__article-anchor"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__image-container"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__image"> <span class="card-article-large__icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 15 15" class="icon icon-play" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Play</title> <path d="M0 15V0l15 7.5z" class="icon-fill" fill="none"/> </svg> </span> <div class="e2020-promos-across__image-cover" style="background-image: url(//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_m/public/image/2023/06/migration-event-thumb_0.jpg.webp)"></div> </div> </div> <div class="e2020-promos-across__data-container"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__title"> Addressing the Root Causes of Migration in the Western Hemisphere </div> <div class="e2020-promos-across__separator"> </div> <div class="e2020-promos-across__intro"> Panelists discuss the social, economic, and political factors that contribute to the mass migration of people from Central and South America toward the United States and Mexico and potential U.S. policy responses. </div> <div class="e2020-promos-across__metadata"> <p class="e2020-promos-across__byline"> <span class="e2020-promos-across__pub-type">Event </span> with <a href="https://www.cfr.org/bio/katharine-m-donato-0" class="e2020-promos-across__byline--author">Katharine M. Donato</a>, <a href="https://www.cfr.org/bio/silvia-giorguli" class="e2020-promos-across__byline--author">Silvia Giorguli</a>, and <a href="https://www.cfr.org/bio/manuel-orozco" class="e2020-promos-across__byline--author">Manuel Orozco</a> <span class="e2020-basic-promo__date"> Jun 26, 2023 </span> </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="e2020-promos-across__article-wrapper"> <a href="/in-brief/why-us-imports-mexico-surpassed-those-china" target="_blank" class="e2020-promos-across__article-anchor"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__image-container"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__image"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__image-cover" style="background-image: url(//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_m/public/2024-08/MexicoUSTrade_IB.jpg.jpg.webp)"></div> </div> </div> <div class="e2020-promos-across__data-container"> <div class="e2020-promos-across__title"> Why U.S. Imports From Mexico Surpassed Those From China </div> <div class="e2020-promos-across__separator"> </div> <div class="e2020-promos-across__intro"> New U.S. Census Bureau data shows the United States importing more goods from Mexico than from China. Will the shift change the global trading landscape? </div> <div class="e2020-promos-across__metadata"> <p class="e2020-promos-across__byline"> <span class="e2020-promos-across__pub-type">In Brief </span> by <a href="https://www.cfr.org/expert/brad-w-setser" class="e2020-promos-across__byline--author">Brad W. Setser</a> <span class="e2020-basic-promo__date"> Feb 20, 2024 </span> </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="krt-grid"> <div class="krt-grid__container"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-e4d0d35930f7500b008e72228bd08de965be5a853e635f5d80f5ed96ba5dc3d3"> <form class="views-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-topic-filters-cards-filters-block" action="/americas/mexico" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-topic-filters-cards-filters-block" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-topics js-form-item-topics"> <label for="edit-topics">Topics</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-topics" id="edit-topics" name="topics" class="form-select"><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="338">Defense and Security</option><option value="339">Diplomacy and International Institutions</option><option value="340">Economics</option><option value="341">Energy and Environment</option><option value="342">Health</option><option value="343">Human Rights</option><option value="344">Politics and Government</option><option value="345">Social Issues</option></select> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-regions js-form-item-regions"> <label for="edit-regions">Regions</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-regions" id="edit-regions" name="regions" class="form-select"><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="114">Americas</option><option value="115">Asia</option><option value="116">Europe and Eurasia</option><option value="117">Global Commons</option><option value="118">Middle East and North Africa</option><option value="119">Oceania</option><option value="121">Sub-Saharan Africa</option></select> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-type js-form-item-type"> <label for="edit-type">Type</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-type" id="edit-type" name="type" class="form-select"><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="1">Articles</option><option value="12">Blogs</option><option value="9">Books</option><option value="7">Conference Calls</option><option value="11">Events</option><option value="0">Explainers</option><option value="4">Interviews</option><option value="8">Podcasts</option><option value="10">Reports</option><option value="5">Slideshows</option><option value="6">Timelines</option><option value="3">Videos</option></select> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-topic-filters-cards" type="submit" id="edit-submit-topic-filters-cards" value="Apply" class="button js-form-submit form-submit" /> </div> </form> <div data-drupal-views-infinite-scroll-content-wrapper class="views-infinite-scroll-content-wrapper clearfix"> <ul class="krt-grid__list-container krt-grid__list-container--with-breaker"> <li class="views-row krt-grid__list-item"> <div class="views-field views-field-search-api-rendered-item"><span class="field-content"> <div class="card-article-large article card-article-large--with-no-image"> <div class="card-article-large__container"> <div class="card-article-large__content"> <div class="card-article-large__topic-tag"> <a href="/americas/united-states" class="card-article-large__topic-tag-link"> United States </a> </div> <a href="/in-brief/heres-where-trumps-deportations-are-sending-migrants " class="card-article-large__link"> <div class="card-article-large__title"> Here’s Where Trump’s Deportations Are Sending Migrants </div> </a> <div class="card-article-large__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">The Trump administration’s deportations of undocumented immigrants are accelerating as part of a broader crackdown on unauthorized immigration. The focus so far has been on hundreds of flights, mainly to Latin American countries. </div> <div class="card-article-large__metadata"> <span class="card-article-large__publication-type">In Brief</span> <span class="card-article-large__authors">by <a href="/bio/diana-roy" class="card-article-large__authors-link">Diana Roy</a> </span> <span class="card-article-large__date"> April 9, 2025</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> </li> <li class="views-row krt-grid__list-item"> <div class="views-field views-field-search-api-rendered-item"><span class="field-content"> <div class="card-article-large article card-article-large--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article-large__container"> <div class="card-article-large__content"> <div class="card-article-large__topic-tag"> <a href="/health/public-health-threats-and-pandemics" class="card-article-large__topic-tag-link"> Public Health Threats and Pandemics </a> </div> <a href="/backgrounder/fentanyl-and-us-opioid-epidemic " class="card-article-large__link"> <div class="card-article-large__title"> Fentanyl and the U.S. Opioid Epidemic </div> <div class="card-article-large__image"> <div class="card-article-large__image-cover" style="background-image: url(//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x253/public/image/2023/04/Fentanyl_HP.jpg.webp)"></div> </div> </a> <div class="card-article-large__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Opioid addiction has become one of the United States’ biggest killers, endangering public health, the economy, and national security. But closing the floodgates on fentanyl poses a significant foreign policy challenge. </div> <div class="card-article-large__metadata"> <span class="card-article-large__publication-type">Backgrounder</span> <span class="card-article-large__authors">by <a href="/bio/mariel-ferragamo" class="card-article-large__authors-link">Mariel Ferragamo</a> and Claire Klobucista</span> <span class="card-article-large__date"> March 28, 2025</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> </li> <li class="views-row krt-grid__list-item"> <div class="views-field views-field-search-api-rendered-item"><span class="field-content"> <div class="card-article-large article card-article-large--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article-large__container"> <div class="card-article-large__content"> <div class="card-article-large__topic-tag"> <a href="/social-issues/drug-policy" class="card-article-large__topic-tag-link"> Drug Policy </a> </div> <a href="/article/how-does-fentanyl-reach-united-states " class="card-article-large__link"> <div class="card-article-large__title"> How Does Fentanyl Reach the United States? </div> <div class="card-article-large__image"> <div class="card-article-large__image-cover" style="background-image: url(//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x253/public/image/2025/03/Fentanyl_A.jpg.webp)"></div> </div> </a> <div class="card-article-large__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">President Trump has imposed steep tariffs on Canada, China, and Mexico in the name of curbing fentanyl flows into the United States. In reality, supplies of the drug—and related deaths—have sharply declined in the past year, though they are still at worrying levels. </div> <div class="card-article-large__metadata"> <span class="card-article-large__publication-type">Article</span> <span class="card-article-large__authors">by <a href="/bio/mariel-ferragamo" class="card-article-large__authors-link">Mariel Ferragamo</a> </span> <span class="card-article-large__date"> March 4, 2025</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> </li> </ul> <div class="card-group card-group--krt card-group--bg-color-light-grey "> <div class="card-group__background"></div> <div class="card-group__content-wrapper"> <h2 class="card-group__title"> Experts in this Region </h2> <div class="card-group__container"> <section class="card-expert-small card-expert-small--rail-with-image "> <div class="card-expert-small__container"> <div class="card-expert-small__info"> <div class="card-expert-small__avatar"> <div class="field--image"> <img width="278" height="278" alt="Headshot of Shannon Oneil" loading="lazy" class="lazyload" data-src="//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_expert_thumbnail_xxl/public/profile-photos/Shannon%20ONeil-Credit%20Fai%20Ho%20sm.jpeg" /> </div> </div> <a href="/expert/shannon-k-oneil" class="card-expert-small__name" target="_blank"> Shannon K. O'Neil </a> <p class="card-expert-small__title"> Senior Vice President, Director of Studies, and Maurice R. Greenberg Chair </p> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="krt-grid__list-container"> <li class="views-row krt-grid__list-item"> <div class="views-field views-field-search-api-rendered-item"><span class="field-content"> <div class="card-article-large article card-article-large--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article-large__container"> <div class="card-article-large__content"> <div class="card-article-large__topic-tag"> <a href="/programs/realecon" class="card-article-large__topic-tag-link"> RealEcon </a> </div> <a href="/blog/tariff-turbulence-how-trumps-mexico-tariffs-could-shift-gears-us-auto-market " class="card-article-large__link"> <div class="card-article-large__title"> Tariff Turbulence: How Trump’s Mexico Tariffs Could Shift Gears in the U.S. Auto Market </div> <div class="card-article-large__image"> <div class="card-article-large__image-cover" style="background-image: url(//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x253/public/image/2025/02/2025-01-31T181907Z_1135847496_RC2YJCAXDG36_RTRMADP_3_USA-TRUMP-TARIFFS-COMPANIES-min.jpeg.webp)"></div> </div> </a> <div class="card-article-large__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Tariffs on Mexican imports could further elevate the comparative advantage of Chinese EV makers at the cost of U.S. automakers. </div> <div class="card-article-large__metadata"> <span class="card-article-large__publication-type">Post</span> <span class="card-article-large__authors">by <a href="/expert/zongyuan-zoe-liu" class="card-article-large__authors-link">Zongyuan Zoe Liu</a> </span> <span class="card-article-large__date"> February 26, 2025</span> <a href="/programs/realecon" class="card-article-large__series"> RealEcon </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> </li> <li class="views-row krt-grid__list-item"> <div class="views-field views-field-search-api-rendered-item"><span class="field-content"> <div class="card-article-large article card-article-large--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article-large__container"> <div class="card-article-large__content"> <div class="card-article-large__topic-tag"> <a href="/americas/mexico" class="card-article-large__topic-tag-link"> Mexico </a> </div> <a href="/backgrounder/mexicos-long-war-drugs-crime-and-cartels " class="card-article-large__link"> <div class="card-article-large__title"> Mexico’s Long War: Drugs, Crime, and the Cartels </div> <div class="card-article-large__image"> <div class="card-article-large__image-cover" style="background-image: url(//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x253/public/image/2024/08/MexicoDrugWar_BG.jpg.webp)"></div> </div> </a> <div class="card-article-large__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Violence continues to rage some two decades after the Mexican government launched a war against drug cartels. </div> <div class="card-article-large__metadata"> <span class="card-article-large__publication-type">Backgrounder</span> <span class="card-article-large__authors">by CFR.org Editors</span> <span class="card-article-large__date"> February 21, 2025</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> </li> <li class="views-row krt-grid__list-item"> <div class="views-field views-field-search-api-rendered-item"><span class="field-content"> <div class="card-article-large article card-article-large--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article-large__container"> <div class="card-article-large__content"> <div class="card-article-large__topic-tag"> <a href="/economics/trade" class="card-article-large__topic-tag-link"> Trade </a> </div> <a href="/article/costs-tariffs " class="card-article-large__link"> <div class="card-article-large__title"> The Costs of Tariffs </div> <div class="card-article-large__image"> <div class="card-article-large__image-cover" style="background-image: url(//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x253/public/image/2025/02/twtw_tariffs_02022025_720_1.jpg.webp)"></div> </div> </a> <div class="card-article-large__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">CFR President and former U.S. Trade Representative Michael Froman analyzes the potential economic consequences and broader impacts on global trade norms of President Donald Trump’s imposition of tariffs on Canada, China, and Mexico. </div> <div class="card-article-large__metadata"> <span class="card-article-large__publication-type">Article</span> <span class="card-article-large__authors">by <a href="/expert/michael-froman" class="card-article-large__authors-link">Michael Froman</a> </span> <span class="card-article-large__date"> February 7, 2025</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> </li> </ul> <ul class="krt-grid__list-container"> <li class="views-row krt-grid__list-item"> <div class="views-field views-field-search-api-rendered-item"><span class="field-content"> <div class="card-article-large article card-article-large--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article-large__container"> <div class="card-article-large__content"> <div class="card-article-large__topic-tag"> <a href="/asia/china" class="card-article-large__topic-tag-link"> China </a> </div> <a href="/blog/tariff-turbulence-how-trumps-mexico-tariffs-could-shift-gears-us-auto-market-0 " class="card-article-large__link"> <div class="card-article-large__title"> Tariff Turbulence: How Trump’s Mexico Tariffs Could Shift Gears in the U.S. Auto Market </div> <div class="card-article-large__image"> <div class="card-article-large__image-cover" style="background-image: url(//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x253/public/image/2025/02/2025-01-31T181907Z_1135847496_RC2YJCAXDG36_RTRMADP_3_USA-TRUMP-TARIFFS-COMPANIES-min.JPG.webp)"></div> </div> </a> <div class="card-article-large__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Tariffs on Mexican imports could further elevate the comparative advantage of Chinese EV makers at the cost of U.S. automakers. </div> <div class="card-article-large__metadata"> <span class="card-article-large__publication-type">Post</span> <span class="card-article-large__authors">by <a href="/expert/zongyuan-zoe-liu" class="card-article-large__authors-link">Zongyuan Zoe Liu</a> </span> <span class="card-article-large__date"> February 7, 2025</span> <a href="/blog/asia-unbound" class="card-article-large__series"> Asia Unbound </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> </li> <li class="views-row krt-grid__list-item"> <div class="views-field views-field-search-api-rendered-item"><span class="field-content"> <div class="card-article-large article card-article-large--with-no-image"> <div class="card-article-large__container"> <div class="card-article-large__content"> <div class="card-article-large__topic-tag"> <a href="/economics/trade" class="card-article-large__topic-tag-link"> Trade </a> </div> <a href="/article/guac-shock-understanding-tariffs-avocados " class="card-article-large__link"> <div class="card-article-large__title"> Guac Shock: Understanding Tariffs With Avocados </div> </a> <div class="card-article-large__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4"><em>The majority of avocados consumed in the United States come from Mexico. Here’s how tariffs could make the price of avocados—and other goods—more expensive.</em> </div> <div class="card-article-large__metadata"> <span class="card-article-large__publication-type">Article</span> <span class="card-article-large__authors">by <a href="/bio/will-merrow" class="card-article-large__authors-link">Will Merrow</a> and Andrew Huang</span> <span class="card-article-large__date"> February 7, 2025</span> <a href="/programs/realecon" class="card-article-large__series"> RealEcon </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> </li> <li class="views-row krt-grid__list-item"> <div class="views-field views-field-search-api-rendered-item"><span class="field-content"> <div class="card-article-large article card-article-large--with-no-image"> <div class="card-article-large__container"> <div class="card-article-large__content"> <div class="card-article-large__topic-tag"> <a href="/americas/united-states" class="card-article-large__topic-tag-link"> United States </a> </div> <a href="/article/what-trumps-trade-war-would-mean-nine-charts " class="card-article-large__link"> <div class="card-article-large__title"> What Trump’s Trade War Would Mean, in Nine Charts </div> </a> <div class="card-article-large__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">President Trump’s tariffs on Canada, China, and Mexico could upend U.S. trade. These nine charts show what’s at stake, what comes next, and why it matters. </div> <div class="card-article-large__metadata"> <span class="card-article-large__publication-type">Article</span> <span class="card-article-large__authors">by <a href="/expert/shannon-k-oneil" class="card-article-large__authors-link">Shannon K. O'Neil</a> and <a href="/bio/julia-huesa" class="card-article-large__authors-link">Julia Huesa</a> </span> <span class="card-article-large__date"> February 5, 2025</span> <a href="/programs/greenberg-center-geoeconomic-studies" class="card-article-large__series"> Greenberg Center for Geoeconomic Studies </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> </li> <li class="views-row krt-grid__list-item"> <div class="views-field views-field-search-api-rendered-item"><span class="field-content"> <div class="card-article-large event card-article-large--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article-large__container"> <div class="card-article-large__content"> <div class="card-article-large__topic-tag"> <a href="/economics/trade" class="card-article-large__topic-tag-link"> Trade </a> </div> <a href="/event/media-briefing-bracing-trade-war " class="card-article-large__link"> <div class="card-article-large__title"> Media Briefing: Bracing for a Trade War </div> <div class="card-article-large__image"> <span class="card-article-large__icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 15 15" class="icon icon-play" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Play</title> <path d="M0 15V0l15 7.5z" class="icon-fill" fill="none"/> </svg> </span> <div class="card-article-large__image-cover" style="background-image: url(//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2025/02/2025-02-03_USA-MARKETS-TARIFFS_0.JPG.webp)"></div> </div> </a> <div class="card-article-large__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">CFR experts provide insights and context around President Donald Trump's announced tariffs and what they mean for North American trade, U.S. alliances, and global competition. </div> <div class="card-article-large__metadata"> <span class="card-article-large__publication-type">Virtual Event</span> <span class="card-article-large__authors">by <a href="https://www.cfr.org/expert/zongyuan-zoe-liu" class="card-article-large__authors-link">Zongyuan Zoe Liu</a> , <a href="https://www.cfr.org/expert/inu-manak" class="card-article-large__authors-link">Inu Manak</a> , <a href="https://www.cfr.org/expert/benn-steil" class="card-article-large__authors-link">Benn Steil</a> , <a href="https://www.cfr.org/expert/heidi-crebo-rediker" class="card-article-large__authors-link">Heidi Crebo-Rediker</a> and <a href="https://www.cfr.org/expert/michael-froman" class="card-article-large__authors-link">Michael Froman</a> </span> <span class="card-article-large__date"> February 3, 2025</span> <a href="/conference-call-series/media-briefings" class="card-article-large__series"> Media Briefings </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> </li> <li class="views-row krt-grid__list-item"> <div class="views-field views-field-search-api-rendered-item"><span class="field-content"> <div class="card-article-large article card-article-large--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article-large__container"> <div class="card-article-large__content"> <div class="card-article-large__topic-tag"> <a href="/economics/trade" class="card-article-large__topic-tag-link"> Trade </a> </div> <a href="/expert-brief/trumps-risky-new-era-broken-trade-norms " class="card-article-large__link"> <div class="card-article-large__title"> Trump’s Risky New Era of Broken Trade Norms </div> <div class="card-article-large__image"> <div class="card-article-large__image-cover" style="background-image: url(//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x253/public/image/2025/02/result_AldenTradeEB.JPG.webp)"></div> </div> </a> <div class="card-article-large__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">The tariffs that President Donald Trump has announced against three of the United States’ biggest trading partners—Canada, China, and Mexico—look poised to shatter the era of a rules-based order with global economic ramifications. </div> <div class="card-article-large__metadata"> <span class="card-article-large__publication-type">Expert Brief</span> <span class="card-article-large__authors">by <a href="/expert/edward-alden" class="card-article-large__authors-link">Edward Alden</a> </span> <span class="card-article-large__date"> February 2, 2025</span> <a href="/programs/greenberg-center-geoeconomic-studies" class="card-article-large__series"> Greenberg Center for Geoeconomic Studies </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> </li> <li class="views-row krt-grid__list-item"> <div class="views-field views-field-search-api-rendered-item"><span class="field-content"> <div class="card-article-large article card-article-large--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article-large__container"> <div class="card-article-large__content"> <div class="card-article-large__topic-tag"> <a href="/americas/mexico" class="card-article-large__topic-tag-link"> Mexico </a> </div> <a href="/article/destabilizing-mexico-would-make-us-less-safe-and-wealthy " class="card-article-large__link"> <div class="card-article-large__title"> Destabilizing Mexico Would Make the U.S. Less Safe and Wealthy </div> <div class="card-article-large__image"> <div class="card-article-large__image-cover" style="background-image: url(//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x253/public/image/2025/01/2025-01-27T055511Z_2023753537_RC2QHCAXYBS9_RTRMADP_3_USA-TRUMP-MIGRATION-COLOMBIA.JPG.webp)"></div> </div> </a> <div class="card-article-large__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Trump’s revival of his punitive immigration playbook will overwhelm Mexico’s overburdened state, sandbag regional economic growth and enrich criminal cartels. </div> <div class="card-article-large__metadata"> <span class="card-article-large__publication-type">Article</span> <span class="card-article-large__authors">by <a href="/expert/shannon-k-oneil" class="card-article-large__authors-link">Shannon K. O'Neil</a> </span> <span class="card-article-large__date"> January 28, 2025</span> <a href="/programs/latin-america-studies-program" class="card-article-large__series"> Latin America Studies Program </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> </li> <li class="views-row krt-grid__list-item"> <div class="views-field views-field-search-api-rendered-item"><span class="field-content"> <div class="card-article-large article card-article-large--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article-large__container"> <div class="card-article-large__content"> <div class="card-article-large__topic-tag"> <a href="/americas/mexico" class="card-article-large__topic-tag-link"> Mexico </a> </div> <a href="/blog/women-week-mexican-president-claudia-sheinbaum-responds-executive-orders-and-threats-president " class="card-article-large__link"> <div class="card-article-large__title"> Women This Week: Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum Responds to Executive Orders and Threats from President Trump </div> <div class="card-article-large__image"> <div class="card-article-large__image-cover" style="background-image: url(//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x253/public/image/2025/01/mexicoclaudia.JPG.webp)"></div> </div> </a> <div class="card-article-large__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Welcome to “Women Around the World: This Week,” a series that highlights noteworthy news related to women and U.S. foreign policy. This week’s post covers January 18 to January 24. </div> <div class="card-article-large__metadata"> <span class="card-article-large__publication-type">Post</span> <span class="card-article-large__authors">by <a href="/bio/noel-james" class="card-article-large__authors-link">Noël James</a> </span> <span class="card-article-large__date"> January 24, 2025</span> <a href="/blog/women-around-world" class="card-article-large__series"> Women Around the World </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> </li> <li class="views-row krt-grid__list-item"> <div class="views-field views-field-search-api-rendered-item"><span class="field-content"> <div class="card-article-large timeline card-article-large--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article-large__container"> <div class="card-article-large__content"> <div class="card-article-large__topic-tag"> <a href="/border-and-port-security" class="card-article-large__topic-tag-link"> Border and Port Security </a> </div> <a href="/timeline/us-mexico-relations " class="card-article-large__link"> <div class="card-article-large__title"> U.S.-Mexico Relations </div> <div class="card-article-large__image"> <div class="card-article-large__image-cover" style="background-image: url(//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2022/03/CoverTest_0.jpg.webp)"></div> </div> </a> <div class="card-article-large__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Over the course of two hundred years, the United States and Mexico have developed rich diplomatic, economic, and cultural ties but at times clashed over borders, migration, trade, and an escalating drug war. </div> <div class="card-article-large__metadata"> <span class="card-article-large__publication-type">Timeline</span> <span class="card-article-large__authors">by <a href="/bio/diana-roy" class="card-article-large__authors-link">Diana Roy</a> and Brianna Lee</span> <span class="card-article-large__date"> January 24, 2025</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> </li> <li class="views-row krt-grid__list-item"> <div class="views-field views-field-search-api-rendered-item"><span class="field-content"> <div class="card-article-large article card-article-large--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article-large__container"> <div class="card-article-large__content"> <div class="card-article-large__topic-tag"> <a href="/americas/united-states" class="card-article-large__topic-tag-link"> United States </a> </div> <a href="/expert-brief/trump-and-future-usmca " class="card-article-large__link"> <div class="card-article-large__title"> Trump and the Future of the USMCA </div> <div class="card-article-large__image"> <div class="card-article-large__image-cover" style="background-image: url(//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x253/public/image/2025/01/USMCA_EB.jpg.webp)"></div> </div> </a> <div class="card-article-large__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">President Trump has threatened new tariffs on all imports from Canada and Mexico. His trade plans threaten the future of the United States’ largest free trade agreement. </div> <div class="card-article-large__metadata"> <span class="card-article-large__publication-type">Expert Brief</span> <span class="card-article-large__authors">by <a href="/expert/shannon-k-oneil" class="card-article-large__authors-link">Shannon K. O'Neil</a> and <a href="/bio/julia-huesa" class="card-article-large__authors-link">Julia Huesa</a> </span> <span class="card-article-large__date"> January 17, 2025</span> <a href="/programs/greenberg-center-geoeconomic-studies" class="card-article-large__series"> Greenberg Center for Geoeconomic Studies </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> </li> </ul> </div> <ul class="js-pager__items pager" data-drupal-views-infinite-scroll-pager="automatic"> <li class="pager__item"> <a class="button" href="?page=1" title="Load more items" rel="next">Load More</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id="main-footer-anchor"></div> <footer class="main-footer"> <div class="main-footer__wrapper"> <a href="/" class="main-footer__logo-btn"> <svg viewBox="0 0 125 60" class="main-footer__logo-signature icon-logo-signature" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Council on Foreign Relations</title> <path d="M106.909 13.178c-.502.92-1.081 1.458-1.854 1.458-.713 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