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IEEE Signal Processing Society - Wikipedia

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.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please improve this article by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. <br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22IEEE+Signal+Processing+Society%22">"IEEE Signal Processing Society"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22IEEE+Signal+Processing+Society%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22IEEE+Signal+Processing+Society%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22IEEE+Signal+Processing+Society%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22IEEE+Signal+Processing+Society%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22IEEE+Signal+Processing+Society%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>IEEE Signal Processing Society</b> (<b>IEEE SPS</b>) is one of the nearly 40 technical societies of the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</a> (IEEE) and the first one created.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its mission is to "advance and disseminate state-of-the-art scientific information and resources; educate the signal processing community; and provide a venue for people to interact and exchange ideas."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Signal_Processing_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Signal Processing Society was formed in 1948 as the Professional Group on Audio of the Institute of Radio Engineers.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Signal_Processing_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Society organizes many conferences every year and operates local chapters around the world. It coordinates the operation of several councils, task forces, and technical committees. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publications">Publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Signal_Processing_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Signal Processing Society oversees the publication of several periodicals, including a <a href="/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine">magazine</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Signal_Processing_Magazine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE Signal Processing Magazine (page does not exist)">IEEE Signal Processing Magazine</a>), a <a href="/wiki/Newsletter" title="Newsletter">newsletter</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Inside_Signal_Processing_e-Newsletter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inside Signal Processing e-Newsletter (page does not exist)">Inside Signal Processing e-Newsletter</a>), and multiple <a href="/wiki/Scholarly_journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Scholarly journal">scholarly journals</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Journal_of_Selected_Topics_in_Signal_Processing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing (page does not exist)">IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Signal_Processing_Letters&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE Signal Processing Letters (page does not exist)">IEEE Signal Processing Letters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Transactions_on_Audio,_Speech,_and_Language_Processing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing (page does not exist)">IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Transactions_on_Image_Processing" title="IEEE Transactions on Image Processing">IEEE Transactions on Image Processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Transactions_on_Information_Forensics_and_Security" title="IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security">IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Transactions_on_Signal_Processing" title="IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing">IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing</a></li></ul> <p>Co-sponsored journals include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Computing_in_Science_and_Engineering_Magazine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE Computing in Science and Engineering Magazine (page does not exist)">IEEE Computing in Science and Engineering Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_MultiMedia_Magazine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE MultiMedia Magazine (page does not exist)">IEEE MultiMedia Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Sensors_Journal" title="IEEE Sensors Journal">IEEE Sensors Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Transactions_on_Medical_Imaging" title="IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging">IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Transactions_on_Mobile_Computing" title="IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing">IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Transactions_on_Multimedia" title="IEEE Transactions on Multimedia">IEEE Transactions on Multimedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Transactions_on_Wireless_Communications" title="IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications">IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Signal_Processing_electronic_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE Signal Processing electronic Library (page does not exist)">IEEE Signal Processing electronic Library</a> (SPeL) is a comprehensive <a href="/wiki/Digital_library" title="Digital library">digital library</a> and electronic collection of more than 50 years of the IEEE Signal Processing Society's periodicals, which includes all four transactions and letters, newsletters, magazines, and technical proceedings of the two major Society conferences and of most workshops. IEEE SPeL also features four joint transactions, which the Society is a partner. The library collection is available on three DVD-ROMs. It has a search engine, which allows searches based on full-text, as well as searches by such fields as author, title, subject and date. The collection provides a comprehensive database, which contains information about the technical articles that are published in the Society's journals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conferences">Conferences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Signal_Processing_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Conferences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The IEEE Signal Processing Society organizes and sponsors technical conferences, symposia, and workshops dedicated to providing opportunities to network with peers from around the world and to exchange high-quality, rigorously peer-reviewed scientific and technological knowledge. </p><p>The two flagship conferences of the IEEE Signal Processing Society are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Conference_on_Acoustics,_Speech,_and_Signal_Processing" title="International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing">IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)</a></li> <li>IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)</li></ul> <p>A list of all conferences and workshops can be found <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://signalprocessingsociety.org/events/conferences">here</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Signal_Processing_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Conference_on_Acoustics,_Speech,_and_Signal_Processing" title="International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing">International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing</a> (ICASSP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Conference_on_Information_Processing_in_Sensor_Networks" title="International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks">International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks</a> (IPSN)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Signal_Processing_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ieee.org/communities/index.html">"IEEE Societies, Councils and Technical Communities"</a>. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=IEEE+Societies%2C+Councils+and+Technical+Communities&amp;rft.pub=Institute+of+Electrical+and+Electronics+Engineers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ieee.org%2Fcommunities%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIEEE+Signal+Processing+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.signalprocessingsociety.org/">IEEE SPS web site</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIEEE_Global_History_Network2011" class="citation web cs1">IEEE Global History Network (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/IEEE_Signal_Processing_Society_History">"IEEE Signal Processing Society History"</a>. IEEE History Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=IEEE+Signal+Processing+Society+History&amp;rft.pub=IEEE+History+Center&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.au=IEEE+Global+History+Network&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ieeeghn.org%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%2FIEEE_Signal_Processing_Society_History&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIEEE+Signal+Processing+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.signalprocessingsociety.org/publications/periodicals/">"SPS Periodicals"</a>. IEEE Signal Processing Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SPS+Periodicals&amp;rft.pub=IEEE+Signal+Processing+Society&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.signalprocessingsociety.org%2Fpublications%2Fperiodicals%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIEEE+Signal+Processing+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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title="GlobalSpec">GlobalSpec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Standards_Association" title="IEEE Standards Association">IEEE Standards Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers" title="American Institute of Electrical Engineers">American Institute of Electrical Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Radio_Engineers" title="Institute of Radio Engineers">Institute of Radio Engineers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical<br />councils</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Biometrics_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Biometrics 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href="/wiki/Learned_society" title="Learned society">Technical<br />societies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Aerospace_and_Electronic_Systems_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society">Aerospace and Electronic Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Antennas_%26_Propagation_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Antennas &amp; Propagation Society">Antennas and Propagation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Broadcast_Technology_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Broadcast Technology Society">Broadcast Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Circuits_and_Systems_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Circuits and Systems Society">Circuits and Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Communications_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Communications Society">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Components,_Packaging_%26_Manufacturing_Technology_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Components, Packaging &amp; Manufacturing Technology Society">Components Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Computational_Intelligence_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Computational Intelligence Society">Computational Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Computer_Society" title="IEEE Computer Society">Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Consumer_Electronics_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Consumer Electronics Society">Consumer Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Control_Systems_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Control Systems Society">Control Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Dielectrics_%26_Electrical_Insulation_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Dielectrics &amp; Electrical Insulation Society">Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Education_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Education Society">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Electromagnetic_Compatibility_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Society">Electromagnetic Compatibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Electron_Devices_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Electron Devices Society">Electron Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Engineering_in_Medicine_and_Biology_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society">Engineering in Medicine and Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Geoscience_and_Remote_Sensing_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society">Geoscience and Remote Sensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Industrial_Electronics_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Industrial Electronics Society">Industrial Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Industry_Applications_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Industry Applications Society">Industry Applications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Information_Theory_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Information Theory Society">Information Theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Instrumentation_%26_Measurement_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Instrumentation &amp; Measurement Society">Instrumentation and Measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Intelligent_Transportation_Systems_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society">Intelligent Transportation Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Magnetics_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Magnetics Society">Magnetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Nuclear_and_Plasma_Sciences_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society">Nuclear and Plasma Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Oceanic_Engineering_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society">Oceanic Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Photonics_Society" title="IEEE Photonics Society">Photonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Power_%26_Energy_Society" title="IEEE Power &amp; Energy Society">Power and Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Power_Electronics_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Power Electronics Society">Power Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Product_Safety_Engineering_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society">Product Safety Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Professional_Communication_Society" title="IEEE Professional Communication Society">Professional Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Reliability_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Reliability Society">Reliability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Robotics_and_Automation_Society" title="IEEE Robotics and Automation Society">Robotics and Automation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Signal Processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Society_on_Social_Implications_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology">Social Implications of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Solid-State_Circuits_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society">Solid-State Circuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Systems,_Man,_and_Cybernetics_Society" title="IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society">Systems, Man, and Cybernetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Technology_and_Engineering_Management_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Technology and Engineering Management Society">Technology Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Ultrasonics,_Ferroelectrics,_and_Frequency_Control_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Society">Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Vehicular_Technology_Society" title="IEEE Vehicular Technology Society">Vehicular Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Certified_Software_Development_Professional" class="mw-redirect" title="Certified Software Development Professional">Certified Software Development Professional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer-Aided_Design_Technical_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer-Aided Design Technical Committee">Computer-Aided Design Technical Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_and_Technology_History_Wiki" title="Engineering and Technology History Wiki">Engineering and Technology History Wiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_for_Change" title="Engineering for Change">Engineering for Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eta_Kappa_Nu" title="Eta Kappa Nu">Eta Kappa Nu</a></li> <li><a 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milestones">List of IEEE milestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_IEEE_publications" title="List of IEEE publications">List of IEEE publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Registration_Authority" title="IEEE Registration Authority">IEEE Registration Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Smart_Grid" title="IEEE Smart Grid">IEEE Smart Grid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_style" title="IEEE style">IEEE style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_Committee_on_VLSI" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical Committee on VLSI">Technical Committee on VLSI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121581164">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130887833">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n90681176">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb133271908">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb133271908">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="IEEE Signal Processing Society"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=nlk20040151622&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="IEEE Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Society"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=nlk20040151623&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007572978805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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