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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zastosowanie_samolotu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zastosowanie_samolotu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zastosowanie samolotu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zastosowanie_samolotu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opis_techniczny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opis_techniczny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Opis techniczny</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Opis_techniczny-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Opis techniczny</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Opis_techniczny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Douglas TBD Devastator</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 29 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0" title="ডগলাস টিবিডি ডেভাস্টেটর – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডগলাস টিবিডি ডেভাস্টেটর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_TBD_Devastator" title="Douglas TBD Devastator – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Douglas TBD Devastator" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_TBD" title="Douglas TBD – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Douglas TBD" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_TBD_Devastator" title="Douglas TBD Devastator – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Douglas TBD Devastator" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_TBD_Devastator" title="Douglas TBD Devastator – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Douglas TBD Devastator" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_TBD_Devastator" title="Douglas TBD Devastator – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Douglas TBD Devastator" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="داگلاس تی‌بی‌دی دوستیتر – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داگلاس تی‌بی‌دی دوستیتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_TBD_Devastator" title="Douglas TBD Devastator – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Douglas TBD Devastator" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_TBD_Devastator" title="Douglas TBD Devastator – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Douglas TBD Devastator" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EA%B8%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4_TBD_%EB%8D%B0%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0" title="더글라스 TBD 데버스테이터 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="더글라스 TBD 데버스테이터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_TBD_Devastator" title="Douglas TBD Devastator – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Douglas TBD Devastator" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_TBD_Devastator" title="Douglas TBD Devastator – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Douglas TBD Devastator" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_TBD_Devastator" title="Douglas TBD Devastator – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Douglas TBD Devastator" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_TBD_Devastator" title="Douglas TBD Devastator – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Douglas TBD Devastator" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/TBD_Devastator" title="TBD Devastator – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="TBD Devastator" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_TBD-1_Devastator" title="Douglas TBD-1 Devastator – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Douglas TBD-1 Devastator" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/TBD_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)" title="TBD (航空機) – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="TBD (航空機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_TBD_Devastator" title="Douglas TBD Devastator – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Douglas TBD Devastator" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_TBD_Devastator" title="Douglas TBD Devastator – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Douglas TBD Devastator" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="medal"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_TBD_Devastator" title="Douglas TBD Devastator – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Douglas TBD Devastator" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_TBD_Devastator" title="Douglas TBD Devastator – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Douglas TBD Devastator" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_TBD_Devastator" title="Douglas TBD Devastator – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Douglas TBD Devastator" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_TBD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Даглас TBD девастатор – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Даглас TBD девастатор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_TBD_Devastator" title="Douglas TBD Devastator – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Douglas TBD Devastator" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ดักลาส ทีบีดี ดิวาสเตเตอร์ – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดักลาส ทีบีดี ดิวาสเตเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_TBD_Devastator" title="Douglas TBD Devastator – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Douglas TBD Devastator" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobry artykuł"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_TBD_Devastator" title="Douglas TBD Devastator – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Douglas TBD Devastator" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_TBD_Devastator" title="Douglas TBD Devastator – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Douglas TBD Devastator" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/TBD%E8%B9%82%E8%BA%AA%E8%80%85%E5%BC%8F%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7%E8%BD%9F%E7%82%B8%E6%A9%9F" title="TBD蹂躪者式魚雷轟炸機 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="TBD蹂躪者式魚雷轟炸機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q611939#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_TBD_Devastator" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Douglas_TBD_Devastator" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek" style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Douglas TBD Devastator</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Douglas_TBD-1_Devastator_of_VT-6_in_flight,_1938_(80-G-19341).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Douglas_TBD-1_Devastator_of_VT-6_in_flight%2C_1938_%2880-G-19341%29.jpg/240px-Douglas_TBD-1_Devastator_of_VT-6_in_flight%2C_1938_%2880-G-19341%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Douglas_TBD-1_Devastator_of_VT-6_in_flight%2C_1938_%2880-G-19341%29.jpg/360px-Douglas_TBD-1_Devastator_of_VT-6_in_flight%2C_1938_%2880-G-19341%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Douglas_TBD-1_Devastator_of_VT-6_in_flight%2C_1938_%2880-G-19341%29.jpg/480px-Douglas_TBD-1_Devastator_of_VT-6_in_flight%2C_1938_%2880-G-19341%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="324" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0C4DE; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"> <td colspan="2">Dane podstawowe </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo">Państwo</a> </th> <td> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Producent </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Aircraft_Company" title="Douglas Aircraft Company">Douglas Aircraft Company</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Typ </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Bombowiec_pok%C5%82adowy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombowiec pokładowy">pokładowy</a> samolot <a href="/wiki/Samolot_torpedowy" title="Samolot torpedowy">torpedowo-bombowy</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Konstrukcja </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Dolnop%C5%82at" title="Dolnopłat">dolnopłat</a> o konstrukcji metalowej, podwozie klasyczne – chowane w locie </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Załoga </th> <td> <p>3 (pilot, nawigator – bombardier, radiotelegrafista – strzelec pokładowy) </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0C4DE; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"> <td colspan="2">Historia </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data oblotu </th> <td> <p>15 kwietnia <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lata produkcji </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Wycofanie ze służby </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Liczba egz. </th> <td> <p>130 </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0C4DE; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"> <td colspan="2">Dane techniczne </td></tr> <tr> <th>Napęd </th> <td> <p>1 × <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_R-1830" title="Pratt & Whitney R-1830">Pratt Whitney R-1830-64</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Moc" title="Moc">Moc</a> </th> <td> <p>900 KM (671 kW) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#B0C4DE; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; padding:2px;">Wymiary </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rozpiętość </th> <td> <p>15,25 m<br />7,65 m (ze złożonymi płatami) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Długość </th> <td> <p>10,66 m </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Wysokość </th> <td> <p>4,37 m<br />5,70 m (ze złożonymi płatami) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Powierzchnia nośna </th> <td> <p>39,20 m² </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#B0C4DE; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; padding:2px;">Masa </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Masa_samolotu" title="Masa samolotu">Własna</a> </th> <td> <p>2800 kg </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Masa_samolotu" title="Masa samolotu">Startowa</a> </th> <td> <p>4480 kg (normalna)<br />4 650 kg (maksymalna) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#B0C4DE; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; padding:2px;">Osiągi </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pr%C4%99dko%C5%9B%C4%87_maksymalna_(lotnictwo)" title="Prędkość maksymalna (lotnictwo)">Prędkość maks.</a> </th> <td> <p>335 km/h </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%82ap" title="Pułap">Pułap</a> </th> <td> <p>5900 m </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Zasi%C4%99g_samolotu" title="Zasięg samolotu">Zasięg</a> </th> <td> <p>1200 km </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0C4DE; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"> <td colspan="2">Dane operacyjne </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2">Uzbrojenie </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2">2 <a href="/wiki/Karabin_maszynowy" title="Karabin maszynowy">karabiny</a> <a href="/wiki/Karabin_maszynowy_Browning_M1918" title="Karabin maszynowy Browning M1918"><i>Browning</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Kaliber_broni" title="Kaliber broni">kal.</a> 7,62 mm<br />1 <a href="/wiki/Torpeda" title="Torpeda">torpeda</a> kal. 571 mm <a href="/wiki/Torpeda_Mark_XIII" title="Torpeda Mark XIII">Mk. 13</a><br />lub 800 kg bomb </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2">Użytkownicy </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">USA</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0C4DE; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"> <td colspan="2">Rzuty </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Douglas_TBD_Devastator_3-view.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Rzuty samolotu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Douglas_TBD_Devastator_3-view.svg/187px-Douglas_TBD_Devastator_3-view.svg.png" decoding="async" width="187" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Douglas_TBD_Devastator_3-view.svg/281px-Douglas_TBD_Devastator_3-view.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Douglas_TBD_Devastator_3-view.svg/375px-Douglas_TBD_Devastator_3-view.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="1117" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Douglas_TBD_Devastator" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Douglas_TBD_Devastator" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Douglas TBD Devastator">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Douglas TBD Devastator</b> – <a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">amerykański</a> <a href="/wiki/Samolot_pok%C5%82adowy" title="Samolot pokładowy">pokładowy</a> samolot <a href="/wiki/Samolot_torpedowy" title="Samolot torpedowy">torpedowo-bombowy</a>, zaprojektowany w <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> roku i zbudowany w amerykańskiej wytwórni lotniczej <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Aircraft_Company" title="Douglas Aircraft Company">Douglas Aircraft Company</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_TBD_Devastator&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_TBD_Devastator&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W 1934 roku w wytwórni lotniczej Douglas Aircraft Company opracowano samolot bombowo-torpedowy przystosowany do startów z pokładu <a href="/wiki/Lotniskowiec" title="Lotniskowiec">lotniskowca</a>. W dniu <a href="/wiki/15_kwietnia" title="15 kwietnia">15 kwietnia</a> <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> roku prototyp tego samolotu został oblatany, a następnie po dokonaniu niezbędnych poprawek w konstrukcji w maju <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> roku został wprowadzony do produkcji seryjnej. <a href="/wiki/5_pa%C5%BAdziernika" title="5 października">5 października</a> <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> roku samolot został przyjęty do uzbrojenia <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">US Navy</a> jako Douglas TBD-1 Devastator. Pierwszą jednostką przezbrojona w TBD była eskadra torpedowa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpedo_Squadron_Three&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torpedo Squadron Three (strona nie istnieje)">VT-3</a> lotniskowca <a href="/wiki/USS_Saratoga_(CV-3)" title="USS Saratoga (CV-3)">USS „Saratoga” (CV-3)</a>. </p><p>Wyprodukowano 129 samolotów Douglas TBD-1 Devastator, istniała także wersja samolotu pod nazwą Douglas TBD-1A Devastator, która posiadała pływaki. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zastosowanie_samolotu">Zastosowanie samolotu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_TBD_Devastator&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zastosowanie samolotu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_TBD_Devastator&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zastosowanie samolotu"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Douglas_TBD-1_Devastator_of_VT-6_dropping_Mark_13_torpedo,_20_October_1941_(80-G-19230-B).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Douglas_TBD-1_Devastator_of_VT-6_dropping_Mark_13_torpedo%2C_20_October_1941_%2880-G-19230-B%29.jpg/250px-Douglas_TBD-1_Devastator_of_VT-6_dropping_Mark_13_torpedo%2C_20_October_1941_%2880-G-19230-B%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Douglas_TBD-1_Devastator_of_VT-6_dropping_Mark_13_torpedo%2C_20_October_1941_%2880-G-19230-B%29.jpg/375px-Douglas_TBD-1_Devastator_of_VT-6_dropping_Mark_13_torpedo%2C_20_October_1941_%2880-G-19230-B%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Douglas_TBD-1_Devastator_of_VT-6_dropping_Mark_13_torpedo%2C_20_October_1941_%2880-G-19230-B%29.jpg/500px-Douglas_TBD-1_Devastator_of_VT-6_dropping_Mark_13_torpedo%2C_20_October_1941_%2880-G-19230-B%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5428" data-file-height="4071" /></a><figcaption>TBD-1 podczas ćwiczeń z torpedą <a href="/wiki/Torpeda_Mark_XIII" title="Torpeda Mark XIII">Mk. 13</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Samoloty torpedowo-bombowe Douglas TBD-1 Devastator były używane w lotnictwie <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">marynarki amerykańskiej</a>. Służyły jako samoloty pokładowe na amerykańskich <a href="/wiki/Lotniskowiec" title="Lotniskowiec">lotniskowcach</a>: <a href="/wiki/USS_Saratoga_(CV-3)" title="USS Saratoga (CV-3)">USS "Saratoga"</a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(CV-6)" title="USS Enterprise (CV-6)">USS "Enterprise"</a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Yorktown_(CV-5)" title="USS Yorktown (CV-5)">USS "Yorktown"</a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Lexington_(CV-2)" title="USS Lexington (CV-2)">USS "Lexington"</a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Wasp_(CV-7)" title="USS Wasp (CV-7)">USS "Wasp"</a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Hornet_(CV-8)" title="USS Hornet (CV-8)">USS "Hornet"</a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Ranger_(CV-4)" title="USS Ranger (CV-4)">USS "Ranger"</a>. Z uwagi na zbyt małą prędkość tych samolotów, już jednak na początku <a href="/wiki/Wojna_na_Pacyfiku" title="Wojna na Pacyfiku">wojny na Pacyfiku</a> Devastatory nie spełniały wymagań ówczesnego pola walki. Bez większych sukcesów wzięły jeszcze udział w amerykańskich rajdach pierwszej połowy 1942 roku oraz w <a href="/wiki/Bitwa_na_Morzu_Koralowym" title="Bitwa na Morzu Koralowym">bitwie na Morzu Koralowym</a>. Zaraz jednak po niej został rozpoczęty proces wymiany Devastatorów na znacznie nowocześniejsze maszyny <a href="/wiki/Grumman_Aerospace_Corporation" title="Grumman Aerospace Corporation">Grummana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grumman_TBF_Avenger" title="Grumman TBF Avenger">TBF Avenger</a>, których pierwsze 21 egzemplarzy dotarło na <a href="/wiki/Hawaje" title="Hawaje">Hawaje</a> na przełomie maja i czerwca. Z uwagi jednak na brak czasu na przeszkolenie pilotów na nowych samolotach przed kolejną bitwą, to starsze Devastatory wzięły udział w kolejnym starciu z lotniskowcami <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%82%C4%85czona_Flota" title="Połączona Flota">Połączonej Floty</a>. </p><p>Po katastrofalnych stratach prowadzących do niemal całkowitej likwidacji pokładowych eskadr Devastatorów podczas <a href="/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Midway" title="Bitwa pod Midway">bitwy pod Midway</a>, samoloty te zostały całkowicie wycofane ze służby w US Navy i zastąpione przez nowoczesne Avengery. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opis_techniczny">Opis techniczny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_TBD_Devastator&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Opis techniczny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_TBD_Devastator&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Opis techniczny"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samolot torpedowo-bombowy Douglas TBD-1 Devastator był trzymiejscowym <a href="/wiki/Dolnop%C5%82at" title="Dolnopłat">dolnopłatem</a>, o konstrukcji całkowicie metalowej. Kabiny zakryte. Napędzany <a href="/wiki/Silnik_gwiazdowy" title="Silnik gwiazdowy">silnikiem gwiazdowym</a> w układzie podwójnej gwiazdy. <a href="/wiki/Podwozie_(lotnictwo)" title="Podwozie (lotnictwo)">Podwozie samolotu</a> chowane w locie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_TBD_Devastator&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_TBD_Devastator&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Krzysztof Zalewski. <em>Samolot torpedowy TBD-1 Devastator</em>. „<a href="/wiki/Nowa_Technika_Wojskowa" title="Nowa Technika Wojskowa">Nowa Technika Wojskowa</a>”. 1992. Nr. 5(11). s. s. 31-33. <span class="issn"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1230-1655">1230-1655</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Samolot+torpedowy+TBD-1+Devastator&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BNowa+Technika+Wojskowa%5D%5D&rft.volume=Nr.+5%2811%29&rft.aulast=Zalewski&rft.aufirst=Krzysztof&rft.pages=s.+31-33&rft.issn=1230-1655"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Douglas_TBD-1_Devastators_of_VT-6_are_spotted_for_launch_aboard_USS_Enterprise_(CV-6)_on_4_June_1942_(80-G-41686).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Douglas_TBD-1_Devastators_of_VT-6_are_spotted_for_launch_aboard_USS_Enterprise_%28CV-6%29_on_4_June_1942_%2880-G-41686%29.jpg/300px-Douglas_TBD-1_Devastators_of_VT-6_are_spotted_for_launch_aboard_USS_Enterprise_%28CV-6%29_on_4_June_1942_%2880-G-41686%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Douglas_TBD-1_Devastators_of_VT-6_are_spotted_for_launch_aboard_USS_Enterprise_%28CV-6%29_on_4_June_1942_%2880-G-41686%29.jpg/450px-Douglas_TBD-1_Devastators_of_VT-6_are_spotted_for_launch_aboard_USS_Enterprise_%28CV-6%29_on_4_June_1942_%2880-G-41686%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Douglas_TBD-1_Devastators_of_VT-6_are_spotted_for_launch_aboard_USS_Enterprise_%28CV-6%29_on_4_June_1942_%2880-G-41686%29.jpg/600px-Douglas_TBD-1_Devastators_of_VT-6_are_spotted_for_launch_aboard_USS_Enterprise_%28CV-6%29_on_4_June_1942_%2880-G-41686%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5015" data-file-height="3755" /></a><figcaption>Samoloty TBD z eskadry VT6 na pokładzie lotniskowca <a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(CV-6)" title="USS Enterprise (CV-6)">USS Enterprise</a> podczas <a href="/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Midway" title="Bitwa pod Midway">bitwy pod Midway</a>, 1942</figcaption></figure> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output 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<li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F6F_Hellcat" title="Grumman F6F Hellcat">F6F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F7F_Tigercat" title="Grumman F7F Tigercat">F7F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F8F_Bearcat" title="Grumman F8F Bearcat">F8F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-26_Peashooter" title="Boeing P-26 Peashooter">P-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seversky_P-35" title="Seversky P-35">P-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-36_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-36 Hawk">P-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-38_Lightning" title="Lockheed P-38 Lightning">P-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-39_Airacobra" title="Bell P-39 Airacobra">P-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-40_Warhawk" title="Curtiss P-40 Warhawk">P-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_P-43_Lancer" title="Republic P-43 Lancer">P-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_P-47_Thunderbolt" title="Republic P-47 Thunderbolt">P-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">P-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-59_Airacomet" title="Bell P-59 Airacomet">P-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_P-61_Black_Widow" title="Northrop P-61 Black Widow">P-61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-63_Kingcobra" title="Bell P-63 Kingcobra">P-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DB-7" title="Douglas DB-7">P-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_F-80_Shooting_Star" title="Lockheed F-80 Shooting Star">P-80</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Samolot_bombowy" title="Samolot bombowy">Samoloty bombowe</a> i <a href="/wiki/Samolot_torpedowy" title="Samolot torpedowy">torpedowe</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_BT-1" title="Northrop BT-1">BT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DB-7" title="Douglas DB-7">A-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-26_Invader" title="Douglas A-26 Invader">A-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">B-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">B-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_B-18_Bolo" title="Douglas B-18 Bolo">B-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_B-23_Dragon" title="Douglas B-23 Dragon">B-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_B-24_Liberator" title="Consolidated B-24 Liberator">B-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">B-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-26_Marauder" title="Martin B-26 Marauder">B-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">B-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_B-32_Dominator" title="Consolidated B-32 Dominator">B-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Ventura" title="Lockheed Ventura">B-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Maryland" title="Martin Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Hudson" title="Lockheed Hudson">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PB4Y-2_Privateer" title="Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer">PB4Y-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SBC_Helldiver" title="Curtiss SBC Helldiver">SBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewster_SBN" title="Brewster SBN">SBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewster_SB2A_Buccaneer" title="Brewster SB2A Buccaneer">SB2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SB2C_Helldiver" title="Curtiss SB2C Helldiver">SB2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vought_SB2U_Vindicator" title="Vought SB2U Vindicator">SB2U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_SBD_Dauntless" title="Douglas SBD Dauntless">SBD</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_TBF_Avenger" title="Grumman TBF Avenger">TBF</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Samolot_rozpoznawczy" title="Samolot rozpoznawczy">Samoloty rozpoznawcze</a> i łącznikowe</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeronca_L-3" title="Aeronca L-3">L-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_Cub" title="Piper Cub">L-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">PBY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PB2Y_Coronado" title="Consolidated PB2Y Coronado">PB2Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_J2F_Duck" title="Grumman J2F Duck">J2F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_G-21_Goose" title="Grumman G-21 Goose">G-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_G-44_Widgeon" title="Grumman G-44 Widgeon">J4F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_O-46" title="Douglas O-46">O-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vought_OS2U_Kingfisher" title="Vought OS2U Kingfisher">OS2U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_PBM_Mariner" title="Martin PBM Mariner">PBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SOC_Seagull" title="Curtiss SOC Seagull">SOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SO3C_Seamew" title="Curtiss SO3C Seamew">SO3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SC_Seahawk" title="Curtiss SC Seahawk">SC</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Samoloty szkolne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_BT-13_Valiant" title="Vultee BT-13 Valiant">BT-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stearman_PT-17_Kaydet" title="Stearman PT-17 Kaydet">PT-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">T-6</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Samolot_transportowy" title="Samolot transportowy">Samoloty transportowe</a> i <a href="/wiki/Szybowiec" title="Szybowiec">szybowce</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-46_Commando" title="Curtiss C-46 Commando">C-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">C-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-54_Skymaster" title="Douglas C-54 Skymaster">C-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_307_Stratoliner" title="Boeing 307 Stratoliner">C-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_C-87_Liberator_Express" title="Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express">C-87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-108_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing C-108 Flying Fortress">C-108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_CG-13" title="Waco CG-13">CG-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_CG-15" title="Waco CG-15">CG-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_CG-3" title="Waco CG-3">CG-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_CG-4" title="Waco CG-4">CG-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-15" title="Boeing XB-15">XC-105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_XCG-14" title="Chase XCG-14">XCG-14</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Amig%C5%82owiec" title="Śmigłowiec">Śmigłowce</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_R-4" title="Sikorsky R-4">R-4</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a7"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Konstrukcje prototypowe i doświadczalne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_BTD_Destroyer" title="Douglas BTD Destroyer">BTD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XFL_Airabonita" title="Bell XFL Airabonita">FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_FM-1_Airacuda" title="Bell FM-1 Airacuda">FM-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_F8B" title="Boeing F8B">F8B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-133_Starjet" title="Lockheed L-133 Starjet">L-133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_SB2D" title="Douglas SB2D">SB2D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_TB2D_Skypirate" title="Douglas TB2D Skypirate">TB2D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewster_XA-32" title="Brewster XA-32">XA-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_XF5F_Skyrocket" title="Grumman XF5F Skyrocket">XF5F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XP-46" title="Curtiss XP-46">XP-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_XFG-1" title="Cornelius XFG-1">XFG-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vought_XF5U" title="Vought XF5U">XF5U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XP-49" title="Lockheed XP-49">XP-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_XP-50" title="Grumman XP-50">XP-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XP-52" title="Bell XP-52">XP-52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_XP-54_Swoose_Goose" title="Vultee XP-54 Swoose Goose">XP-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_XP-55_Ascender" title="Curtiss-Wright XP-55 Ascender">XP-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_XP-56_Black_Bullet" title="Northrop XP-56 Black Bullet">XP-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_XP-57" title="Tucker XP-57">XP-57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XP-58_Chain_Lightning" title="Lockheed XP-58 Chain Lightning">XP-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XP-59" title="Bell XP-59">XP-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XP-62" title="Curtiss XP-62">XP-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_XP-67" title="McDonnell XP-67">XP-67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_XP-68_Tornado" title="Vultee XP-68 Tornado">XP-68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_XP-69" title="Republic XP-69">XP-69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XP-71" title="Curtiss XP-71">XP-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_XP-72" title="Republic XP-72">XP-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_P-75A_Eagle" title="General Motors P-75A Eagle">P-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XP-76" title="Bell XP-76">XP-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XP-77" title="Bell XP-77">XP-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Vultee_XP-81" title="Consolidated Vultee XP-81">XP-81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-82_Twin_Mustang" title="North American P-82 Twin Mustang">P-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XP-83" title="Bell XP-83">XP-83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated-Vultee_XA-41" title="Consolidated-Vultee XA-41">XA-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_XB-19" title="Douglas XB-19">XB-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-27" title="Martin XB-27">XB-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-28_Dragon" title="North American XB-28 Dragon">XB-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XB-30" title="Lockheed XB-30">XB-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_XB-31" title="Douglas XB-31">XB-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-33" title="Martin XB-33">XB-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YB-35" title="Northrop YB-35">YB-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-38_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing XB-38 Flying Fortress">XB-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-39_Superfortress" title="Boeing XB-39 Superfortress">XB-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_YB-40_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing YB-40 Flying Fortress">YB-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_XB-41_Liberator" title="Consolidated XB-41 Liberator">XB-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_XB-42_Mixmaster" title="Douglas XB-42 Mixmaster">XB-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_XB-43_Jetmaster" title="Douglas XB-43 Jetmaster">XB-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XBTC" title="Curtiss XBTC">XBTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser-Fleetwings_XBTK" title="Kaiser-Fleetwings XBTK">XBTK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XPB2M_Mars" title="Martin XPB2M Mars">XPB2M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XPBB_Sea_Ranger" title="Boeing XPBB Sea Ranger">XPBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_VS-44" title="Sikorsky VS-44">XPBS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_XTB2F" title="Grumman XTB2F">XTB2F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_XTSF" title="Grumman XTSF">XTSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_TBY_Sea_Wolf" title="Consolidated TBY Sea Wolf">TBY</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Roundel_of_the_United_States_(1919%E2%80%931941).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Roundel_of_the_United_States_%281919%E2%80%931941%29.svg/50px-Roundel_of_the_United_States_%281919%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" 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