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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Byzantine_and_Early_Muslim_periods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_and_Early_Muslim_periods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Byzantine and Early Muslim periods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_and_Early_Muslim_periods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crusader/Ayyubid_and_Mamluk_periods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crusader/Ayyubid_and_Mamluk_periods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Crusader/Ayyubid and Mamluk periods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crusader/Ayyubid_and_Mamluk_periods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ottoman_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottoman_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Ottoman period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ottoman_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_I,_British,_and_Jordanian_periods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_I,_British,_and_Jordanian_periods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>World War I, British, and Jordanian periods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_I,_British,_and_Jordanian_periods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israeli_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israeli_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Israeli period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israeli_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jewish_settlement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jewish_settlement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>Jewish settlement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jewish_settlement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ongoing_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ongoing_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Ongoing issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ongoing_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cows'_Garden_land_lease" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cows'_Garden_land_lease"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>Cows' Garden land lease</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cows'_Garden_land_lease-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Decline_of_the_Armenian_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline_of_the_Armenian_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Decline of the Armenian population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decline_of_the_Armenian_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Subgroups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subgroups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Subgroups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subgroups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks_and_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks_and_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Landmarks and institutions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landmarks_and_institutions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Landmarks and institutions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Landmarks_and_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Armenian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armenian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Armenian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armenian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religious" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Religious</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Educational" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educational"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Educational</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educational-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Cultural</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.4</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-Armenian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-Armenian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Non-Armenian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-Armenian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_status_and_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_status_and_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Political status and views</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_status_and_views-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political status and views subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_status_and_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Armenian_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armenian_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Armenian views</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armenian_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._Old_City_division_proposal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Old_City_division_proposal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>U.S. Old City division proposal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._Old_City_division_proposal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palestinian_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palestinian_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Palestinian views</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palestinian_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israeli_and_Jewish_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israeli_and_Jewish_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Israeli and Jewish views</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israeli_and_Jewish_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Christian_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Christian_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Christian views</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christian_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bibliography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books_&_book_chapters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books_&_book_chapters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Books & book chapters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books_&_book_chapters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journal_articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journal_articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Journal articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journal_articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Armenian Quarter</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3)" title="حارة الأرمن (القدس) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حارة الأرمن (القدس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A7%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A8" title="Երուսաղէմի Հայկական Թաղամասը – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Երուսաղէմի Հայկական Թաղամասը" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erm%C9%99ni_m%C9%99h%C9%99ll%C9%99si" title="Erməni məhəlləsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Erməni məhəlləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE)" title="আর্মেনীয় মহল্লা (জেরুসালেম) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্মেনীয় মহল্লা (জেরুসালেম)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nsk%C3%A1_%C4%8Ctvr%C5%A5_(Jeruzal%C3%A9m)" title="Arménská Čtvrť (Jeruzalém) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arménská Čtvrť (Jeruzalém)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenisches_Viertel_von_Jerusalem" title="Armenisches Viertel von Jerusalem – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Armenisches Viertel von Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC" title="Αρμενική συνοικία της παλαιάς Ιερουσαλήμ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρμενική συνοικία της παλαιάς Ιερουσαλήμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrio_armenio_de_Jerusal%C3%A9n" title="Barrio armenio de Jerusalén – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Barrio armenio de Jerusalén" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armena_kvartalo_en_Jerusalemo" title="Armena kvartalo en Jerusalemo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Armena kvartalo en Jerusalemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeniar_barrutia_(Jerusalem)" title="Armeniar barrutia (Jerusalem) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Armeniar barrutia (Jerusalem)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ارمنی‌های اورشلیم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارمنی‌های اورشلیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartier_arm%C3%A9nien_de_la_vieille_ville_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Quartier arménien de la vieille ville de Jérusalem – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Quartier arménien de la vieille ville de Jérusalem" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Երուսաղեմի հայկական թաղամաս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երուսաղեմի հայկական թաղամաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="आर्मेनियाई खण्ड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्मेनियाई खण्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenska_%C4%8Detvrt" title="Armenska četvrt – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Armenska četvrt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagian_Armenia" title="Bagian Armenia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bagian Armenia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartiere_armeno" title="Quartiere armeno – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Quartiere armeno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A2_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99" title="הרובע הארמני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרובע הארמני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C4%93%C5%86u_kvart%C4%81ls" title="Armēņu kvartāls – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Armēņu kvartāls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Ерменска населба – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ерменска населба" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%89" title="الحى الارمنى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الحى الارمنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeense_wijk_(Jeruzalem)" title="Armeense wijk (Jeruzalem) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Armeense wijk (Jeruzalem)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_armenske_kvarter" title="Det armenske kvarter – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det armenske kvarter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzielnica_Ormia%C5%84ska_w_Jerozolimie" title="Dzielnica Ormiańska w Jerozolimie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dzielnica Ormiańska w Jerozolimie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bairro_Arm%C3%AAnio" title="Bairro Armênio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bairro Armênio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartierul_armenesc_(Ierusalimul_vechi)" title="Cartierul armenesc (Ierusalimul vechi) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cartierul armenesc (Ierusalimul vechi)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC)" title="Армянский квартал (Иерусалим) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Армянский квартал (Иерусалим)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Quarter" title="Armenian Quarter – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Armenian Quarter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenska_%C4%8Detrt" title="Armenska četrt – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Armenska četrt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82" title="Јерменска четврт – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јерменска четврт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalemin_armenialaiskortteli" title="Jerusalemin armenialaiskortteli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jerusalemin armenialaiskortteli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="ஆர்மேனியப் பகுதி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆர்மேனியப் பகுதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Armenian_Quarter&params=31.775_N_35.2294444_E_type:landmark_region:IL-JM"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°46′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°13′46″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.775°N 35.2294444°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.775; 35.2294444</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">One of the four traditional quarters of Jerusalem's Old City</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other Armenian quarters, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Armenian_ethnic_enclaves" title="List of Armenian ethnic enclaves">List of Armenian ethnic enclaves</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armeniquarter.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Armeniquarter.png/220px-Armeniquarter.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Armeniquarter.png/330px-Armeniquarter.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Armeniquarter.png/440px-Armeniquarter.png 2x" data-file-width="649" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption>The Armenian Quarter in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Old_City_of_Jerusalem" title="Old City of Jerusalem">Old City</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Armenian Quarter</b> (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: <span lang="hy">Հայոց թաղ</span>, <span title="Armenian-language text"><i lang="hy-Latn">Hayots t'agh</i></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrmanian19314_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrmanian19314-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">حارة الأرمن</span>, <i>Harat al-Arman</i>; <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">הרובע הארמני</span>, <i>Ha-Rova ha-Armeni</i>) is one of the four sectors of the walled <a href="/wiki/Old_City_(Jerusalem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Old City (Jerusalem)">Old City</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. Located in the southwestern corner of the Old City, it can be accessed through the <a href="/wiki/Zion_Gate" title="Zion Gate">Zion Gate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jaffa_Gate" title="Jaffa Gate">Jaffa Gate</a>. It occupies an area of 0.126 km² (126 <a href="/wiki/Dunam" title="Dunam">dunam</a>), which is 14% of the Old City's total. In 2007, it had a population of 2,424 (6.55% of Old City's total). In both criteria, it is comparable to the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Quarter_(Jerusalem)" title="Jewish Quarter (Jerusalem)">Jewish Quarter</a>. The Armenian Quarter is separated from the Christian Quarter by David Street (Suq el-Bazaar) and from the Jewish Quarter by Habad Street (Suq el-Husur). </p><p>The Armenian presence in Jerusalem dates back to the 4th century CE, when Armenia adopted Christianity as a national religion and Armenian monks settled in Jerusalem. Hence, it is considered the oldest living <a href="/wiki/Armenian_diaspora" title="Armenian diaspora">diaspora</a> community outside the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Highlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Highlands">Armenian homeland</a>. Gradually, the quarter developed around the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._James,_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of St. James, Jerusalem">St. James Monastery</a>—which dominates the quarter—and took its modern shape by the 19th century. The monastery houses the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Apostolic Church</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Jerusalem Patriarchate</a>, which was established as a diocese in the 7th century CE. The patriarchate is the <i>de facto</i> administrator of the quarter and acts as a "mini-<a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">welfare state</a>" for the approximately 2,000 Armenian residents. </p><p>Though institutionally separate from the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Greek Orthodox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Catholic</a> Christians, the Armenians consider their quarter to be part of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Quarter" title="Christian Quarter">Christian Quarter</a>. The three Christian patriarchates of Jerusalem and the government of Armenia have publicly expressed their opposition to any political division of the two quarters. The central reason for the quarter's being perceived as separate from the rest of the Christian Quarter has to do with the distinct language and culture of the Armenians, who, unlike the majority of Christians in Jerusalem, are not <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> speakers nor <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Christians" title="Palestinian Christians">Palestinians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location,_borders_and_surface"><span id="Location.2C_borders_and_surface"></span>Location, borders and surface</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Location, borders and surface"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerusalem_Armenian_Quarter_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Jerusalem_Armenian_Quarter_map.png/220px-Jerusalem_Armenian_Quarter_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Jerusalem_Armenian_Quarter_map.png/330px-Jerusalem_Armenian_Quarter_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Jerusalem_Armenian_Quarter_map.png/440px-Jerusalem_Armenian_Quarter_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="1588" /></a><figcaption>Map of Armenian Quarter</figcaption></figure> <p>The Armenian Quarter is located in the southwestern corner of Jerusalem's Old City.<sup id="cite_ref-JVL_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The quarter can be accessed through the <a href="/wiki/Zion_Gate" title="Zion Gate">Zion Gate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jaffa_Gate" title="Jaffa Gate">Jaffa Gate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaytayan2011180_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaytayan2011180-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a 2007 study published by the International Peace and Cooperation Center, the quarter occupies an area of 0.126 km<sup>2</sup> (126 <a href="/wiki/Dunam" title="Dunam">dunam</a>), which is 14% of the Old City's total.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhamaisiBrooksMargalitNasrallah200922,_71_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhamaisiBrooksMargalitNasrallah200922,_71-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Armenian Quarter is formally separated from the Christian Quarter by David Street (Suq el-Bazaar) and by Habad Street (Suq el-Husur) from the Jewish Quarter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArnon19925_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnon19925-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Armenian district of Jerusalem originated around the Armenian monastery in the south part of the modern Armenian Quarter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArnon199212_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnon199212-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The convention of the boundaries of the Armenian Quarter may have originated in its current form in the <a href="/wiki/1840%E2%80%9341_Royal_Engineers_maps_of_Palestine,_Lebanon_and_Syria" title="1840–41 Royal Engineers maps of Palestine, Lebanon and Syria">1841 British Royal Engineers map of Jerusalem</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Teller_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Teller-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or at least Reverend <a href="/wiki/George_Williams_(priest)" title="George Williams (priest)">George Williams</a>' subsequent labelling of it.<sup id="cite_ref-Teller_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Teller-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city had previously been divided into many more <i>harat</i> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">حارَة</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Hārat</i></span>: "quarters", "neighborhoods", "districts" or "areas", see <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:حارة">wikt:حارة</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArnon19925–7_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnon19925–7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jewish immigration from the mid-19th century onwards meant the Jewish quarter began to expand into the cartographically-defined boundaries of the Armenian Quarter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArnon199216_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnon199216-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The table below shows the evolution of both the Armenian Quarter and the Jewish Quarter, from 1495 up until the modern system:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="4">Local divisions </th> <th colspan="2">Western divisions </th></tr> <tr> <th>Date</th> <th>1495</th> <th>1500s</th> <th>1800s</th> <th>1900</th> <th colspan="2">1840s onwards </th></tr> <tr> <th>Source </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mujir_al-Din" title="Mujir al-Din">Mujir al-Din</a></th> <th>Ottoman Census</th> <th>Traditional system</th> <th>Ottoman Census</th> <th colspan="2">Modern maps </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="10">Quarters </th> <td>Bani Harith</td> <td rowspan="2">Bani Harith</td> <td rowspan="2">Jawa'na</td> <td rowspan="3">Sharaf</td> <td rowspan="3">Armenian Quarter</td> <td><i>West</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dawiyya</td> <td><i>North</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arman ("Armenian") </td> <td rowspan="2">Sihyun</td> <td>Arman</td> <td><i>South</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Yahud ("Jewish")</td> <td rowspan="6">Yahud</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><i>East</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Risha</td> <td rowspan="6">Silsila</td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Quarter_(Jerusalem)" title="Jewish Quarter (Jerusalem)">Jewish Quarter</a></td> <td rowspan="4"><i>South</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maslakh </td></tr> <tr> <td>Saltin</td> <td>Khawaldi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sharaf </td> <td rowspan="2">Sharaf (Alam) </td></tr> <tr> <td>'Alam</td> <td><i>North</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Magharba ("Moroccan / Maghrebi")</td> <td>Magharba</td> <td>Magharba</td> <td><i>East</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader"><small>Armenian Orthodox Patriarchate Rd. signs in Hebrew <i>(top)</i>, Arabic <i>(middle)</i>, English <i>(bottom)</i> and Armenian <i>(bottom photo)</i></small></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ju_IMG_1296.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ju_IMG_1296.JPG/200px-Ju_IMG_1296.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ju_IMG_1296.JPG/300px-Ju_IMG_1296.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ju_IMG_1296.JPG/400px-Ju_IMG_1296.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armenian_Patriarchate_Road_sign_in_Armenian,_Jerusalem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Armenian_Patriarchate_Road_sign_in_Armenian%2C_Jerusalem.jpg/200px-Armenian_Patriarchate_Road_sign_in_Armenian%2C_Jerusalem.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Armenian_Patriarchate_Road_sign_in_Armenian%2C_Jerusalem.jpg/300px-Armenian_Patriarchate_Road_sign_in_Armenian%2C_Jerusalem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Armenian_Patriarchate_Road_sign_in_Armenian%2C_Jerusalem.jpg/400px-Armenian_Patriarchate_Road_sign_in_Armenian%2C_Jerusalem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3030" data-file-height="1875" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early 4th century<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Armenia, under king <a href="/wiki/Tiridates_III_of_Armenia" title="Tiridates III of Armenia">Tiridates III</a>, became the first country to adopt Christianity as a state religion. A large number of Armenian monks are recorded to have settled in Jerusalem as early as the 4th century,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewsen200189_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewsen200189-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grg_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grg-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after the uncovering of Christian holy places in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDer_Matossian201125_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDer_Matossian201125-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the first written records are from the 5th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaux20025_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaux20025-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jerusalem is thus considered the oldest living <a href="/wiki/Armenian_diaspora" title="Armenian diaspora">diaspora</a> community outside the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Highlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Highlands">Armenian homeland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tchilingirian_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tchilingirian-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Philip_Marsden" title="Philip Marsden">Philip Marsden</a> wrote that the survival of Armenians in Jerusalem–"most intense of all cities"—proves their extraordinary resilience.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Armenian churches were constructed during that period, including the St. James Monastery.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter was last expanded in the mid-12th century.<sup id="cite_ref-cnewa_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnewa-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An Armenian <a href="/wiki/Scriptorium" title="Scriptorium">scriptorium</a> was in operation by the mid-5th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Hacikyan_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hacikyan-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A secular community composed of merchants and artisans was established in the 6th century in the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Zion" title="Mount Zion">Zion Quarter</a>, where an Armenian street existed (<i>Ruda Armeniorum</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Grg_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grg-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartirosyan200152_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartirosyan200152-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Byzantine_and_Early_Muslim_periods">Byzantine and Early Muslim periods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Byzantine and Early Muslim periods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Dvin" title="First Council of Dvin">First Council of Dvin</a> (506), the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Church</a> broke off from <a href="/wiki/Chalcedonian_Christianity" title="Chalcedonian Christianity">Chalcedonian Christianity</a> by rejecting the <a href="/wiki/Hypostatic_union" title="Hypostatic union">dual nature of Christ</a>, which was agreed upon in the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">Council of Chalcedon</a> of 451. Thus, the Armenians found themselves in direct confrontation with the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>. Emperor <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a> persecuted whom he considered to be <a href="/wiki/Monophysitism" title="Monophysitism">Monophysite</a> Armenians, forcing them to leave Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-Hacikyan_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hacikyan-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 7th-century Armenian chronicler mentioned the existence of seventy Armenian monasteries in the Holy land, some of which have been revealed in excavations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewsen200189_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewsen200189-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Byzantines ceded Jerusalem to the <a href="/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate">Rashidun Caliphate</a> after a <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(637)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Jerusalem (637)">siege in 637</a>. Until this point, Jerusalem had a single Christian bishop. In 638 CE,<sup id="cite_ref-Hacikyan_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hacikyan-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Armenians established their own archbishop, <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Abraham_I_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Abraham I of Jerusalem">Abraham I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Maksoudian_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maksoudian-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was officially recognized by <a href="/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate">Rashidun Caliph</a> <a href="/wiki/Umar" title="Umar">Umar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian201330_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian201330-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The foundation of the Armenian migration to Jerusalem thus solidified.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaux20025_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaux20025-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crusader/Ayyubid_and_Mamluk_periods"><span id="Crusader.2FAyyubid_and_Mamluk_periods"></span>Crusader/Ayyubid and Mamluk periods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Crusader/Ayyubid and Mamluk periods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 12th century, around one thousand Armenians moved to Jerusalem with the Crusaders, presumably mainly from the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaux20025_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaux20025-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saladin%27s_ferman_to_Armenians.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Saladin%27s_ferman_to_Armenians.png/220px-Saladin%27s_ferman_to_Armenians.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="628" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Saladin%27s_ferman_to_Armenians.png/330px-Saladin%27s_ferman_to_Armenians.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Saladin%27s_ferman_to_Armenians.png 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Firman" title="Firman">Firman</a> issued by <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Salah ad-Din</a> to the Armenians of Jerusalem after the siege of the city in 1187</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armenian_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem_(10805002993).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Armenian_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem_%2810805002993%29.jpg/220px-Armenian_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem_%2810805002993%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Armenian_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem_%2810805002993%29.jpg/330px-Armenian_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem_%2810805002993%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Armenian_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem_%2810805002993%29.jpg/440px-Armenian_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem_%2810805002993%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>The entrance to St. James monastery</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1311, during <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate_(Cairo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)">Mamluk</a> rule, Archbishop Sarkis (1281–1313) assumed the title of patriarch according to a decree by Sultan <a href="/wiki/Al-Nasir_Muhammad" title="Al-Nasir Muhammad">al-Nasir Muhammad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartirosyan200152_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartirosyan200152-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1340s, the Armenians were permitted to build a wall around their quarter. This signified that the Mamluk rulers felt that the quarter did not pose a threat. Destroying city walls and fortifications had been a staple of Mamluk governance in order to prevent the <a href="/wiki/Crusaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusaders">Crusaders</a> from returning and reestablishing their rule. The Mamluk government also engraved the following declaration in Arabic on the western entrance to the quarter: </p> <blockquote class="quote-frame pullquote" style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0.5em 2em; background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa ); color: var( --color-base, black ); border: 1px solid #aaa; display:table; float:none;"><div style="padding: 0.6em 1em;">The order of our master Sultan Jaqmaq [has been issued] which stipulates that the taxes levied [ahdaiha] recently by the town governor (?) regarding the payment by the Armenian enclosure [dayr alarmani] be cancelled, ... and it has been requested that this cancellation be recorded in the Honored Books in the year 854 of the <a href="/wiki/Hijri_year" title="Hijri year">Hijra</a> (1451 C.E.). Anyone who renews the payment or again takes any tax of extortion is damned, son of the damned, and the curse of <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a> will be upon him.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></blockquote> <p>Jerusalemite historian <a href="/wiki/Mujir_al-Din" title="Mujir al-Din">Mujir al-Din</a> provided a detailed description of pre-Ottoman Jerusalem in 1495 in which he mentioned <i>Dir el-Arman</i> (Monastery of the Armenians) or <i>Kanisat Mar Ya'qub</i> (St. James Cathedral).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArnon19928_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnon19928-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ottoman_period">Ottoman period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ottoman period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armenianpriestjeruzalem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Armenianpriestjeruzalem.jpg/220px-Armenianpriestjeruzalem.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Armenianpriestjeruzalem.jpg/330px-Armenianpriestjeruzalem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Armenianpriestjeruzalem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="521" /></a><figcaption>An Armenian priest in Jerusalem c. 1900 pictured smoking a <a href="/wiki/Hookah" title="Hookah">hookah</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Dormition_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Dormition Abbey">Dormition Abbey</a> in the background</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottomans</a> tolerated the presence of non-Muslim, <a href="/wiki/Dhimmi" title="Dhimmi">Dhimmi</a>, communities including the Christian Armenians. There was religious tolerance and an Ottoman administration existed to sort out religious differences between the rival Christian churches and Muslims. Israeli historians Kark and Oren-Nordheim wrote in 2001: "The Armenian Quarter, although Christian, represented a distinct ethnic group with its particular language and culture, intent on retaining separate identity and unity, minimizing the contacts with Arabs and the Ottoman authorities for fear of persecution."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many members of the Armenian community in Jerusalem spoke Arabic, in addition to Armenian.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDer_Matossian201126_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDer_Matossian201126-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1538, the current <a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Jerusalem" title="Walls of Jerusalem">walls of Jerusalem</a> were completed on the orders of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman the Magnificent</a>. These walls, along with the internal walls built by the Armenians, determined the outline of the quarter. In the 1562–63 record, only 189 Armenians were counted, whereas 640 were counted by the Ottomans in 1690, an increase of 239%.<sup id="cite_ref-Peri_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peri-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the chronicler Simeon Lehatsi only some twelve Armenian families lived in Jerusalem in 1615–16.<sup id="cite_ref-Grg_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grg-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The significant increase in the population in 1690 is attributed to urbanization experienced by the Armenians and other Christians. Thus Armenians came to make up 22.9% of Jerusalem's Christians by 1690, becoming the second largest Christian community.<sup id="cite_ref-Peri_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peri-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 19th century, most of the Armenian and Christian quarters had "European-style gable roofs" as opposed to the domes preferred in the Muslim and Jewish quarters.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKarkOren-Nordheim2001[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidKzOAxmHDzHUCqEuropeanstylegableroofs_70]_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarkOren-Nordheim2001[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidKzOAxmHDzHUCqEuropeanstylegableroofs_70]-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1833 the Armenians established the city's first <a href="/wiki/Printing_press" title="Printing press">printing press</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cnewa_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnewa-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaguib200837_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaguib200837-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBremer2007273_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBremer2007273-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A seminary was opened in 1857.<sup id="cite_ref-Hacikyan_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hacikyan-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1855 the <a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Israel#Photographers" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenians in Israel">first photographic workshop</a> in Jerusalem was founded in the Armenian Quarter.<sup id="cite_ref-cnewa_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnewa-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schools for boys (1840) and girls (1862) were united in 1869 under the name Holy Translators' School<sup id="cite_ref-Hacikyan_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hacikyan-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and became the first coeducational school in Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-jpost_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpost-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerusalem1883.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Jerusalem1883.jpg/220px-Jerusalem1883.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Jerusalem1883.jpg/330px-Jerusalem1883.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Jerusalem1883.jpg/440px-Jerusalem1883.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1444" data-file-height="2064" /></a><figcaption>An 1883 map of the Old City, showing the four quarters</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1854 <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> reported 350 Armenians in Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1883, 102 Armenian families (8%) constituted the third largest Christian community in the Old City after the Greek Orthodox and Catholic (Latin) communities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArnon199236_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnon199236-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides these residents, in the same year, 46 Armenian priests and monks and 55 servicemen lived within the St. James Monastery.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArnon199238_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnon199238-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the 1905 Ottoman census in the Old City, the Armenian Quarter had a population of 382, of which Armenians (121) comprised less than one-third (31.7%). Jews (127) made up 33.2%, other Christians (94) 24.6% and Muslims (40) 10.5%.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArnon199250_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnon199250-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Jews, who numbered a little more than the Armenians, inhabited the eastern part of the Armenian Quarter, which in the second half of the nineteenth century, became the western part of the Jewish Quarter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArnon199252_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnon199252-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_I,_British,_and_Jordanian_periods"><span id="World_War_I.2C_British.2C_and_Jordanian_periods"></span>World War I, British, and Jordanian periods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: World War I, British, and Jordanian periods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to World War I, there were some 2,000–3,000 Armenians in Palestine, mostly in Jerusalem, which was <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jerusalem" title="Battle of Jerusalem">captured</a> by the British in 1917. From 1915 and onward, thousands of <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">Armenian genocide</a> survivors from <a href="/wiki/Cilicia" title="Cilicia">Cilicia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adana_Vilayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Adana Vilayet">Adana Vilayet</a>) found refuge, and settled in the quarter, increasing its population. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDer_Matossian201129_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDer_Matossian201129-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1925, around 15,000 Armenians are believed to have lived in all of Palestine, with the majority in Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDer_Matossian201130_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDer_Matossian201130-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">British Mandate</a> period, the number of Armenians is estimated to have reached up to 20,000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDer_Matossian201130_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDer_Matossian201130-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBremer2007273_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBremer2007273-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the <a href="/wiki/1931_census_of_Palestine" title="1931 census of Palestine">1931 British census</a> showed only 3,524 Armenians in all of Palestine.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDer_Matossian201130_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDer_Matossian201130-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1947, around 1,500 Armenians from Palestine repatriated to <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">Soviet Armenia</a> as part of the Soviet government's efforts to boost Armenia's population by a large-scale repatriation of ethnic Armenians, mostly from the Middle East. This marked the beginning of the long-term decline of the Armenian community of Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDer_Matossian201131_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDer_Matossian201131-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 Arab–Israeli War</a>, Armenian Quarter housed Armenian refugees from all over Palestine. An Armenian civil guard, armed with "<a href="/wiki/Improvised_weapon#Makeshift_weapons" title="Improvised weapon">makeshift weapons</a>", was formed to defend the quarter from the <a href="/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah">Haganah</a> shelling of the Old City.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDer_Matossian201139_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDer_Matossian201139-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than forty Armenians were killed in the fighting.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDer_Matossian201139_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDer_Matossian201139-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israeli_period">Israeli period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Israeli period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenians in Israel">Armenians in Israel</a></div> <p>Jerusalem's Old City came under Israeli control in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a> in 1967. However, the Armenian patriarchate is the <i>de facto</i> administrator of the quarter and acts as a "mini-<a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">welfare state</a>" for the Armenian residents.<sup id="cite_ref-jpost_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpost-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Arab-Israeli conflict significantly affected the quarter's politically uninvolved Armenian population. According to <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, the Armenian Patriarchate "share[s] a view held by the mostly Muslim Palestinians—that Israel's designation of the whole city as capital of the Jewish state means its control of residence and building permits is being used to press Arabs and other non-Jews to give up and leave."<sup id="cite_ref-reuters_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israeli sovereignty over the Armenian Quarter would be, according to Usher, the "worst future imaginable" for the Armenian community.<sup id="cite_ref-Usher_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Usher-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Members of Jerusalem's Armenian community have voiced concerns about the Israeli government's policies and commitment to preserving their community's presence in the Old City.<sup id="cite_ref-Karanian_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karanian-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jewish_settlement">Jewish settlement</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Jewish settlement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jewish_settlement_within_the_Armenian_Quarter_of_Jerusalem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Jewish_settlement_within_the_Armenian_Quarter_of_Jerusalem.png/220px-Jewish_settlement_within_the_Armenian_Quarter_of_Jerusalem.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Jewish_settlement_within_the_Armenian_Quarter_of_Jerusalem.png/330px-Jewish_settlement_within_the_Armenian_Quarter_of_Jerusalem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Jewish_settlement_within_the_Armenian_Quarter_of_Jerusalem.png/440px-Jewish_settlement_within_the_Armenian_Quarter_of_Jerusalem.png 2x" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="321" /></a><figcaption>A map of the southern part of the Old City showing the four quarters and the area within the Armenian Quarter expropriated <i>(in dark blue)</i> for the reconstruction of an extended Jewish Quarter in 1968 (according to the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Academic_Society_for_the_Study_of_International_Affairs" title="Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs">Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>During the Jordanian rule of eastern Jerusalem (1948–67), no Jews were allowed to live in the Old City. Since the start of Israeli rule of the Old City in 1967, the Jewish Quarter has expanded by some 40% and by 2000, 71 (12%) or 81 (14%) of the 581 properties in the Armenian Quarter were owned by Jews.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Usher_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Usher-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Armenian community is concerned that the Jewish Quarter "will expand as the number of Jews in the Old City continues to grow while the Armenian population withers."<sup id="cite_ref-Beltran_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beltran-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The location of the Armenian Quarter athwart the main access roads between the Israeli-controlled <a href="/wiki/West_Jerusalem" title="West Jerusalem">West Jerusalem</a> and the holy sites within the Jewish Quarter and the <a href="/wiki/Western_Wall" title="Western Wall">Western Wall</a> has made Armenian properties a prime real estate in Israeli eyes.<sup id="cite_ref-Usher_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Usher-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ongoing_issues">Ongoing issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Ongoing issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A major obstacle for the Armenians residing in the Armenian Quarter is their Jordanian citizenship<sup id="cite_ref-Boyadjian_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyadjian-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (from before 1967),<sup id="cite_ref-jpost_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpost-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> because of which the Israeli government considers them "permanent residents"—the same status as Palestinians.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i> wrote in 2005 that the Israeli bureaucracy "considers Jerusalem Armenians to be Palestinians, which means endless delays in getting documents, and hassles at the airport."<sup id="cite_ref-jpost_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpost-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A map published by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_the_Coordination_of_Humanitarian_Affairs" title="United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs">United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs</a> (OCHA) in November 2015 indicated the Armenian Quarter in the color reserved for Palestinian communities.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Armenian researcher Tamar Boyadjian, because Armenians are considered Palestinians for all legal purposes they have difficulty obtaining travel and marriage documents.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyadjian_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyadjian-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Graham Usher, a Palestine-based foreign correspondent of several Western newspapers, wrote in 2000 in a publication of the <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Palestine_Studies" title="Institute for Palestine Studies">Institute for Palestine Studies</a> that the Armenians "were burdened with the status of being Palestinian 'residents' but ethnically Armenian. And indeed their lives, properties and heritage have been bound by the same Israeli constraints as their Palestinian compatriots."<sup id="cite_ref-Usher_52-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Usher-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i> also wrote in 2000 that Armenians have faced restrictions on their lives similar to those imposed on the Palestinians, such as prevention of construction of new buildings in the Armenian Quarter.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The limited space in the overpopulated district makes housing expensive and according to Boyadjian, "Most Armenians, given their current income, simply cannot afford to maintain their primary residence there."<sup id="cite_ref-Boyadjian_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyadjian-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Armenian Patriarchate has voiced concerns about the Israeli police not treating spitting by <a href="/wiki/Haredi_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Haredi Jews">Haredi Jews</a> on Armenian clergy, students and teachers as <a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">hate crime</a>. Furthermore, clergy who have lived at the Armenian monastery compound for decades do not have residency status, and, thus, "pay as tourists for public services such as healthcare."<sup id="cite_ref-Feldinger_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldinger-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of mid-2019 a memorial to the Armenian genocide on church property remained closed to visitors "because the municipality [had] delayed approving construction of the entrance."<sup id="cite_ref-Feldinger_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldinger-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cows'_Garden_land_lease"><span id="Cows.27_Garden_land_lease"></span>Cows' Garden land lease</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cows' Garden land lease"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2021, a plot of land called Cows' Garden (<i>Goveroun Bardez</i>) was leased by the Armenian Patriarchate to Danny Rubenstein, a Jewish businessman from Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-Reu_2023-11-19_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reu_2023-11-19-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area is used as a car park and for group dinners.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Father Baret Yeretzian, director of the Patriarchate's real estate department, who confirmed the deal, told him that the land was leased for 98 years and Rubenstein plans to build a luxurious hotel on the property.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Armenian Patriarchate said the deal, approved by the Holy Synod, was signed with "a corporate from the United Arab Emirates" and was expected to receive a net income of hundreds of thousands of dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Mother_See_of_Holy_Etchmiadzin" title="Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin">Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin</a>, the leading body of the Armenian Church, said the situation had disrupted the "internal solidarity and unity" within the Patriarchate and "reduce[d its] reputation." Catholicos <a href="/wiki/Karekin_II" title="Karekin II">Karekin II</a> urged Patriarch <a href="/wiki/Nourhan_Manougian" title="Nourhan Manougian">Nourhan Manougian</a> to "reflect on the concerns through proper interpretation, and to restore solidarity in the Brotherhood."<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ramzi Khoury, head of the Palestinian Higher Presidential Committee for Churches Affairs in Palestine, called the land transactions in the Armenian Quarter a violation of international law as Palestinians consider the area an "integral part of the Palestinian occupied territories."<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Armenia's Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Ararat_Mirzoyan" title="Ararat Mirzoyan">Ararat Mirzoyan</a> discussed the issue with his counterparts from Jordan (<a href="/wiki/Ayman_Safadi" title="Ayman Safadi">Ayman Safadi</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Palestine (<a href="/wiki/Riyad_al-Maliki" title="Riyad al-Maliki">Riyad al-Maliki</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Israel (<a href="/wiki/Yair_Lapid" title="Yair Lapid">Yair Lapid</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Surveyors" class="mw-redirect" title="Surveyors">Surveyors</a> started working at the site in 2023 and a sign was posted listing XANA Capital Group, a Dubai-registered Israeli firm.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem released a statement on 1 November 2023 announcing the cancellation of the agreement to lease the property.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bulldozers arrived soon afterwards and began tearing up the carpark portion of the leased land.<sup id="cite_ref-Reu_2023-11-19_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reu_2023-11-19-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The validity of the contract is being challenged by the Armenian Church through the Israeli courts.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Writing in 2000, Graham Usher estimated that the Armenian Quarter had a population of 1,200.<sup id="cite_ref-Usher_52-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Usher-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a 2007 study, the quarter housed 2,424 people (6.55% of Old City's total).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhamaisiBrooksMargalitNasrallah200922,_71_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhamaisiBrooksMargalitNasrallah200922,_71-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decline_of_the_Armenian_population">Decline of the Armenian population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Decline of the Armenian population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armenian_parade_in_Jerusalem_2018-04-07_(26453187717).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Armenian_parade_in_Jerusalem_2018-04-07_%2826453187717%29.jpg/220px-Armenian_parade_in_Jerusalem_2018-04-07_%2826453187717%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Armenian_parade_in_Jerusalem_2018-04-07_%2826453187717%29.jpg/330px-Armenian_parade_in_Jerusalem_2018-04-07_%2826453187717%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Armenian_parade_in_Jerusalem_2018-04-07_%2826453187717%29.jpg/440px-Armenian_parade_in_Jerusalem_2018-04-07_%2826453187717%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Armenian <a href="/wiki/Scouting" title="Scouting">scouts</a> during <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a> parade</figcaption></figure> <p>Armenians began emigrating from Jerusalem's Old City in the mid-20th century,<sup id="cite_ref-Usher_52-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Usher-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> being in the middle of the conflict between Arabs and Jews,<sup id="cite_ref-economist_55-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Usher_52-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Usher-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mainly since the <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 Arab–Israeli War</a>, and what Daphne Tsimhoni characterized as "their feeling of loneliness."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETsimhoni198361_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETsimhoni198361-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lack of a longstanding political solution to the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a> for Jerusalem has been cited as the main cause of the decrease in the number of Armenians in the Old City, which fell by almost half from 1,598 in 1967 to 790 in 2006. Meanwhile, the Muslim population increased from 16,681 to 27,500 and the Jewish population from 0 (after their expulsion under Jordanian rule) to 3,089.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhamaisiBrooksMargalitNasrallah200943_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhamaisiBrooksMargalitNasrallah200943-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The exodus of the Armenians intensified following the breakout of the <a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a> in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyadjian_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyadjian-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Tsolag Momjian, the honorary Armenian consul in Jerusalem, as of 2009 around 600 Armenians lived in the Armenian Quarter (out of the total 2,000 Armenians in all of Jerusalem).<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two articles, published in 2010 and 2011, put the number of Armenians in the Armenian Quarter as low as 500.<sup id="cite_ref-Beltran_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beltran-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Karanian_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karanian-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerusalem_Armenisches_Viertel_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Jerusalem_Armenisches_Viertel_1.JPG/220px-Jerusalem_Armenisches_Viertel_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Jerusalem_Armenisches_Viertel_1.JPG/330px-Jerusalem_Armenisches_Viertel_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Jerusalem_Armenisches_Viertel_1.JPG/440px-Jerusalem_Armenisches_Viertel_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3028" data-file-height="2861" /></a><figcaption>A street in the quarter</figcaption></figure> <p>Despite the drastic decline in the number of Armenians, Israeli scholar Daphne Tsimhoni wrote in 1983 that "the existence of their church headquarters in Jerusalem provides for the continued presence of some clergy and a certain number of laity."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETsimhoni198364_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETsimhoni198364-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the contrary, American linguist <a href="/wiki/Bert_Vaux" title="Bert Vaux">Bert Vaux</a> argued in 2002 that the Armenian community of Jerusalem is "in immediate danger of disappearing—the wealthy move into other parts of Jerusalem, and the closed environment in the Armenian Quarter spurs many to move to Beirut or the West."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaux20026_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaux20026-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Armenian author Matthew Karanian wrote about the Armenian community of Jerusalem in 2010 as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-Karanian_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karanian-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote class="quote-frame pullquote" style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0.5em 2em; background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa ); color: var( --color-base, black ); border: 1px solid #aaa; display:table; float:none;"><div style="padding: 0.6em 1em;">The survival of the community is today in peril. The population is dwindling. ... If the Old City were divided up today, the Armenians might barely command one street. They certainly would not lay claim to an entire Quarter, as they have for centuries.</div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Subgroups">Subgroups</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Subgroups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haytayan identifies three groups of Armenians living within the Armenian Quarter. The first group includes monks and clergymen (around 50),<sup id="cite_ref-iwpr_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iwpr-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who live within the monastery. Lay people are divided into two groups: those living within the monastery compound, and those living in the Armenian Quarter, but outside of the monastery walls. Around two-thirds of lay persons reside within the monastery walls. Locally known as <i>vanketsi</i> (վանքեցի, lit. "those from the convent"), they number up to 700 people.<sup id="cite_ref-iwpr_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iwpr-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They do not pay rent (or pay only a symbolic amount) to the patriarchate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaytayan2011180_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaytayan2011180-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tchilingirian_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tchilingirian-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those living outside of the monastery walls are called <i>kaghakatsi</i> (քաղաքացի, lit. "city-dwellers"). Their ancestry goes back centuries. They pay only municipal taxes.<sup id="cite_ref-Tchilingirian_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tchilingirian-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaytayan2011180_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaytayan2011180-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bert_Vaux" title="Bert Vaux">Bert Vaux</a> identifies two subgroups of Armenians: </p> <ul><li>k‘ałak‘ac‘is ("citizens" or "city dwellers") are the indigenous Armenian-speaking inhabitants of the quarter. They live outside the monastery walls, and attend the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Archangels,_Jerusalem" title="Church of the Holy Archangels, Jerusalem">Church of the Holy Archangels</a> (Hreshtakapetats).</li> <li>k‘ałt‘agans ("[im]migrants") are descendants of Armenians from various parts of the Ottoman Empire who moved to Jerusalem following the 1915 genocide. They attend services at the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_James,_Jerusalem" title="Cathedral of Saint James, Jerusalem">cathedral of St. James</a>. According to Vaux, "In the period immediately after their arrival they were referred to by the k‘ałak‘ac‘is as <i>zuwar</i>, the Arabic word for ‘visitors’. The k‘ałt‘agans in turn are reported to have labelled the k‘ałak‘ac‘is as <i>p‘is arab</i> ‘dirty Arab’. The two groups each remained wary of the other for some time, and in fact did not intermarry on a significant scale until after World War II. Relations subsequently improved."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaux20022_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaux20022-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Language">Language</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Armenian dialect spoken in Jerusalem is highly distinctive, because it was geographically relatively isolated from the rest of the Armenian-speaking world, and has been significantly influenced by <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Arabic" title="Palestinian Arabic">Palestinian Arabic</a>. Those Armenians whose ancestors came from Turkey following the 1915 genocide speak Turkish-influenced <a href="/wiki/Western_Armenian" title="Western Armenian">Western Armenian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaux20021–2_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaux20021–2-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks_and_institutions">Landmarks and institutions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Landmarks and institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armeniquarter.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Armeniquarter.png/220px-Armeniquarter.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Armeniquarter.png/330px-Armeniquarter.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Armeniquarter.png/440px-Armeniquarter.png 2x" data-file-width="649" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption>A detailed map of the monastery compound.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewsen2001271_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewsen2001271-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armenian">Armenian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Armenian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Religious">Religious</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Religious"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._James,_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of St. James, Jerusalem">Cathedral of St. James</a> (Սուրբ Յակոբեանց վանք, <i>Surb Hakobeants vank</i>) is thought to have been founded in the 4th century, but the current structure dates to the 12th century.<sup id="cite_ref-churches_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-churches-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Toros_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Toros Church">St. Toros Church</a> (Սուրբ Թորոս եկեղեցի, <i>Surb T'oros yekeğetsi</i>). According to local tradition, the church was built between 1270 and 1289 by <a href="/wiki/Hethum_I,_King_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hethum I, King of Armenia">Hethum I</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Armenian King of Cilicia</a> in memory of his son, Toros, who was killed in a battle. The church was renovated to its current state in 1727.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian201345–46_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian201345–46-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Archangels,_Jerusalem" title="Church of the Holy Archangels, Jerusalem">Church of the Holy Archangels</a> (Սրբոց Հրեշտակապետաց եկեղեցի, <i>Srbots Hreštakapetats yekeğetsi</i>; <i>Deir Al Zeitoun</i>) was founded in the 12th century probably on the ruins of an ancient church in the 4th century.<sup id="cite_ref-churches_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-churches-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Educational">Educational</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Educational"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Alex and Marie Manoogian Seminary (Ալեքս եւ Մարի Մանուկեան Ժառանգաւորաց Վարժարան) was founded in 1975 through financing of Armenian-American businessman and philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Alex_Manoogian" title="Alex Manoogian">Alex Manoogian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sts. Holy Translators' School (Սրբոց թարգմանչաց վարժարան, <i>Srbots t'argmančats varžaran</i>) contains a kindergarten, elementary and secondary schools<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian201343_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian201343-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a total of around 150 students (as of 2000).<sup id="cite_ref-Tchilingirian_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tchilingirian-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cultural">Cultural</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Cultural"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Armenian monastery compound in Jerusalem is considered to be the "largest and most valuable treasury" of Armenian art and cultural artifacts outside Armenia.<sup id="cite_ref-Revolution_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revolution-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the most valuable possessions of the Patriarchate are not normally on display, some of those being kept in a special vault.<sup id="cite_ref-Revolution_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revolution-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ArmenJ_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArmenJ-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the treasured possessions are the miniatures of <a href="/wiki/Toros_Roslin" title="Toros Roslin">Toros Roslin</a> (c. 1210–1270), the most prominent <a href="/wiki/Armenian_illuminated_manuscripts" title="Armenian illuminated manuscripts">Armenian manuscripts illuminator</a> (four of the extant seven are in Jerusalem), <i>kondak</i>s (<a href="/wiki/Pastoral_letter" title="Pastoral letter">pastorals</a>) issued by the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church#Two_Catholicosates" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Catholicos</a> and the Patriarch in 1064, <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a>'s writ instructing Muslims not to harm Armenians in the wake of him <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1187)" title="Siege of Jerusalem (1187)">recapturing Jerusalem</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" title="Kingdom of Jerusalem">Crusaders</a> in 1187, the <i><a href="/wiki/Ashtiname_of_Muhammad" title="Ashtiname of Muhammad">Ashtiname of Muhammad</a></i> guaranteeing the Armenian Christians of Jerusalem their rights and properties,<sup id="cite_ref-Morrow_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morrow-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and one of the very few surviving medieval Armenian wooden church doors with carved inscriptions (a 14th-century specimen).<sup id="cite_ref-Revolution_88-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revolution-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The <b>St. James Press</b> (տպարան Սրբոց Յակոբեանց, <i>tparan Srbots Hakobeants</i>) was founded in 1833.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian201348_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian201348-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <b><a href="/wiki/Mardigian_Museum_of_Armenian_Art_and_Culture" title="Mardigian Museum of Armenian Art and Culture">Mardigian Museum</a></b>, full name Helen and Edward Mardigian Museum of Armenian Art and Culture, is housed by a two-storey, 700 m<sup>2</sup> building.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian201349_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian201349-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Revolution_88-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revolution-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was opened in 1969 but had to close again in the mid-1990s, given the very poor state of the building, a situation not changed at least until 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-Revolution_88-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revolution-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in spite of some renovation work being done after 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum exhibits a number of historical and religious artifacts, such as rugs, coins, copper cauldrons, ceramic tiles, an ancient world map in Armenian, and a replica of <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Gutenberg" title="Johannes Gutenberg">Gutenberg</a>'s printing press said to be the first one used in Jerusalem, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian201349_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian201349-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Revolution_88-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revolution-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also has a section on the 16 centuries of Armenian history in the Holy Land, and one dedicated to the 1915 <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Genocide">Armenian Genocide</a> at the hands of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottomans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Revolution_88-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revolution-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ArmenJ_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArmenJ-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Calouste_Gulbenkian_Library" title="Calouste Gulbenkian Library">Calouste Gulbenkian Library</a></b> (Կիւլպէնկեան Մատենադարան), founded in 1925 through financing of British-Armenian businessman and philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Calouste_Gulbenkian" title="Calouste Gulbenkian">Calouste Gulbenkian</a>, for whom it is named.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian2013ii_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian2013ii-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Officially opened on 23 October 1932,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian201354,_85_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian201354,_85-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is considered "one of the world's most comprehensive Armenian intellectual resource centers" with its 100,000 book collection.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian20133_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian20133-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tchilingirian_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tchilingirian-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On its opening day, it contained 25,037 volumes (14,518 in Armenian and 11,519 in other languages).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian201388_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian201388-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three decades later, in 1963, the number reached around 50,000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian2013122_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian2013122-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>St. Toros Manuscript Library</b>, founded in 1897,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian20131_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian20131-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> holds 3,890 inventoried and cataloged Armenian manuscripts,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian201346_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian201346-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the second largest in the world, after the <a href="/wiki/Matenadaran" title="Matenadaran">Matenadaran</a> in Yerevan, Armenia.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian201346_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian201346-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1931, the number of cataloged manuscripts stood at 2,720.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian201345_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian201345-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other">Other</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Armenian Garden<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-Armenian">Non-Armenian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Non-Armenian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Churches<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Syriac_Orthodox_Church" title="Syriac Orthodox Church">Syriac Orthodox</a> <a href="/wiki/St._Mark%27s_Monastery,_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mark's Monastery, Jerusalem">St. Mark's Monastery</a> is located on Ararat St.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_people" title="Assyrian people">Assyrians</a> share the Armenians' miaphysitism and "hence tended to prefer to live under the 'umbrella' of the larger and stronger Armenian community."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins197173_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins197173-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Greek Orthodox Church of Saint George, with monastery</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Jerusalem" title="Christ Church, Jerusalem">Christ Church</a>, a 19th-century Protestant church</li> <li>The Maronite Church (also known as St. Maroun's House), the only <a href="/wiki/Maronite" class="mw-redirect" title="Maronite">Maronite</a> place of worship in Jerusalem<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Crusader Church of St. Thomas Alemannorum (possibly misread from "Armeniorum"), in ruins<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_David" title="Tower of David">Tower of David</a> (Citadel)<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_status_and_views">Political status and views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Political status and views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> considers <a href="/wiki/East_Jerusalem" title="East Jerusalem">East Jerusalem</a>, of which the Old City is part, to be "<a href="/wiki/Israeli-occupied_territories" title="Israeli-occupied territories">Occupied Palestinian Territory</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Jerusalem_Flag_of_Armenia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Jerusalem_Flag_of_Armenia.jpg/220px-Old_Jerusalem_Flag_of_Armenia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Jerusalem_Flag_of_Armenia.jpg/330px-Old_Jerusalem_Flag_of_Armenia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Jerusalem_Flag_of_Armenia.jpg/440px-Old_Jerusalem_Flag_of_Armenia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Armenia" title="Flag of Armenia">flag of Armenia</a> in one of the quarter's streets</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armenian_views">Armenian views</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Armenian views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The "quiet political consensus" among the Armenians of Jerusalem, according to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>, is that the Old City should be "neither Palestinian nor Israeli but rather an international 'space', governed by representatives of the three faiths ... and protected by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> and other international bodies."<sup id="cite_ref-economist_55-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Graham Usher, many Armenians cautiously identify with the Palestinian struggle, but few of them "would advocate exclusive Palestinian sovereignty over the Old City."<sup id="cite_ref-Usher_52-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Usher-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Armenians consider the Armenian Quarter to be part of the Christian Quarter.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This stance was reaffirmed by Armenia's Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Vartan_Oskanian" title="Vartan Oskanian">Vartan Oskanian</a>, who in late 2000 stated that Armenia was against the separation of the Armenian and Christian Quarters.<sup id="cite_ref-Oskanyan_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oskanyan-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aram_I" title="Aram I">Aram I</a>, the head of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See_of_Cilicia" title="Holy See of Cilicia">Holy See of Cilicia</a>, one of the sees of the Armenian Apostolic Church (based in Lebanon), stated in a 2017 meeting with Lebanese President <a href="/wiki/Michel_Aoun" title="Michel Aoun">Michel Aoun</a> that Jerusalem should be an "<a href="/wiki/International_city" title="International city">open city</a> for the three monotheistic religions: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim, and that the religious rights of these peoples should be protected within Jerusalem." Aram I also rejected the <a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._Old_City_division_proposal">U.S. Old City division proposal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: U.S. Old City division proposal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/2000_Camp_David_Summit" title="2000 Camp David Summit">2000 Camp David Summit</a>, U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> proposed a division of the Old City, according to which the Armenian Quarter would be put under <i>de jure</i> Israeli sovereignty along with the Jewish Quarter, while the Palestinians would be granted a "certain degree of sovereignty" over the Christian and Muslim Quarters.<sup id="cite_ref-Usher_52-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Usher-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israeli Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a> conditionally embraced the proposal,<sup id="cite_ref-Usher_52-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Usher-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Arafat rejected.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palestinian_views">Palestinian views</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Palestinian views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> rejected the US proposal at the 2000 Camp David Summit for the Old City's division and stated: "The Armenian quarter belongs to us. We and Armenians are one people."<sup id="cite_ref-Tchilingirian_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tchilingirian-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Beltran_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beltran-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He told Clinton, "My name is not Yasir Arafat, it is Yasir Arafatian," making his name sound Armenian. "I will not betray my Armenian brothers," Arafat said about leaving the Armenian Quarter under Israeli rule.<sup id="cite_ref-Rubin_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rubin-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commenting on his statements, historians <a href="/wiki/Barry_Rubin" title="Barry Rubin">Barry Rubin</a> and Judith Colp Rubin wrote that "there was no reason to believe that the Armenians preferred his control [over Israeli control]."<sup id="cite_ref-Rubin_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rubin-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2011 meeting with the leaders of various Christian communities in Ramallah, Palestinian President <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a> stated: "The Palestinian leadership sticks to its position that considers the Armenian Quarter an integral part of east Jerusalem, the capital of the independent Palestinian state."<sup id="cite_ref-Abbas_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbas-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Papers" title="Palestine Papers">Palestine Papers</a>, leaked by Al Jazeera in 2011, chief Palestinian negotiator <a href="/wiki/Saeb_Erekat" title="Saeb Erekat">Saeb Erekat</a> proposed a geographical division of the Old City at an October 2009 meeting, according to which Israel would acquire sovereignty over the entire Jewish Quarter and "part of the Armenian Quarter."<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israeli_and_Jewish_views">Israeli and Jewish views</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Israeli and Jewish views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Israel maintains that all of Jerusalem ("complete and united"), including the Old City, is its capital according to the 1980 <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Law" title="Jerusalem Law">Jerusalem Law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 1975 article, Rabbi Yakov Goldman called for Israeli sovereignty over all of Old Jerusalem. He wrote of the Armenian Quarter:<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote class="quote-frame pullquote" style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0.5em 2em; background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa ); color: var( --color-base, black ); border: 1px solid #aaa; display:table; float:none;"><div style="padding: 0.6em 1em;">In the Armenian Quarter only one sector is actually occupied by the Armenian compound. The Armenian compound has a wall around it enclosing the big cathedral and its adjoining buildings. The rest of the quarter <i>had</i> to have a name. It wasn't Jewish, it wasn't Moslem, it wasn't Christian. So they applied to this section the name of its neighbor Armenian—simply a convenient fiction.</div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christian_views">Christian views</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Christian views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stamp_of_Armenia_m131.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Stamp_of_Armenia_m131.jpg/220px-Stamp_of_Armenia_m131.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Stamp_of_Armenia_m131.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="143" /></a><figcaption>A 1997 Armenian stamp depicting the Armenian Quarter and the St. James monastery</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2000 the Armenian, Greek Orthodox and Latin Patriarchs of Jerusalem sent a "strongly worded" letter to the negotiators at the Camp David Summit,<sup id="cite_ref-Tchilingirian_24-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tchilingirian-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stating: "We regard the Christian and Armenian Quarters of the Old City as inseparable and contiguous entities that are firmly united by the same faith."<sup id="cite_ref-today_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-today-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a>, during his 2009 visit to St. James Cathedral, stated:<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote class="quote-frame pullquote" style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0.5em 2em; background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa ); color: var( --color-base, black ); border: 1px solid #aaa; display:table; float:none;"><div style="padding: 0.6em 1em;">From the first Christian centuries, the Armenian community in Jerusalem has had an illustrious history, marked not least by an extraordinary flourishing of monastic life and culture linked to the holy places and the liturgical traditions which developed around them. This venerable Cathedral Church, together with the Patriarchate and the various educational and cultural institutions attached to it, testifies to that long and distinguished history.</div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Israel_and_Palestine" title="Armenians in Israel and Palestine">Armenians in Israel and Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_ceramics_in_Jerusalem" title="Armenian ceramics in Jerusalem">Armenian ceramics in Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Armenian_ethnic_enclaves" title="List of Armenian ethnic enclaves">List of Armenian ethnic enclaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Armenia–Israel relations">Armenia–Israel relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian%E2%80%93Jewish_relations" title="Armenian–Jewish relations">Armenian–Jewish relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Quarter" title="Christian Quarter">Christian Quarter</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Now usually known as <span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy">Երուսաղէմի հայկական թաղամաս</span></span>, <i>Yerusaghemi haykakan t'aghamas</i>. <a href="/wiki/Armenian_orthography_reform" title="Armenian orthography reform">reformed orthography</a>: <span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy">Երուսաղեմի հայկական թաղամաս</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Western_Armenian" title="Western Armenian">Western Armenian</a> pronunciation: <i>Yerusaghemi haygagan t'aghamas</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Apart from their monophysite views there is no reason why the Armenian community should not live happily with the other groups in the Christian Quarter. Yet, David Street is a dividing line of more than just theological significance, for the Armenians with their separate language and culture from the Arabs also have an almost exclusively commercial economic basis. Apart from the comparatively close relations between the Syrian Orthodox Community and the Armenians for theological reasons, the Armenians have preferred to separate themselves from Arabs of all faiths."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins197176_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins197176-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> "The difference, as I see it, is that by and large most of the Christian communities here are Palestinian ethnically, whereas the Armenians have their own ethnic identity as Armenians, and that is where in some sense they stand out or differ."<sup id="cite_ref-jpost_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpost-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The traditional date is 301 CE. A growing number of authors argue that the correct date is 314 by citing the <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Milan" title="Edict of Milan">Edict of Milan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Redgate" title="Elizabeth Redgate">Elizabeth Redgate</a> writes that "the scholarly consensus is to prefer c. 314."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The remaining third includes churches of four other denominations: Syriac Orthodox, Greek Orthodox, Maronite and Anglican."<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "... four other denominations (Syrian, Maronite Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Anglican) have churches in this part of the city."<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrmanian19314-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrmanian19314_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOrmanian1931">Ormanian 1931</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDeyirmenjian2013" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Deyirmenjian, Sevan (6 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160328180959/http://old1.hayernaysor.am/1367833312">"Քանի մը դրուագ Երուսաղէմէն Սուրբ Յակոբի հովանիին ներքոյ"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jamanak" title="Jamanak">Jamanak</a></i> (in Armenian). Istanbul. Archived from the original on 28 March 2016. <q>...պաշտօնապէս իսկ կոչուելով «Հայոց թաղ» անունով:</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jamanak&rft.atitle=%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB+%D5%B4%D5%A8+%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%A3+%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A7%D5%B4%D5%A7%D5%B6+%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2+%D5%85%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%AB+%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AB%D5%B6+%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%84%D5%B8%D5%B5&rft.date=2013-05-06&rft.aulast=Deyirmenjian&rft.aufirst=Sevan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold1.hayernaysor.am%2F1367833312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160325164934/http://www.armenische-kirche.ch/?page_id=10447">"Երուսաղէմահայը (The Jerusalemite)"</a>. <i>armenische-kirche.ch</i> (in Armenian). Zürich: Diocese of the Armenian Apostolic Church in the German Switzerland. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armenische-kirche.ch/?page_id=10447">the original</a> on 25 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2015</span>. <q>Իսկ հայոց թաղի բնակիչները...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=armenische-kirche.ch&rft.atitle=%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A7%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A8+%28The+Jerusalemite%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.armenische-kirche.ch%2F%3Fpage_id%3D10447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span>(, )</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins197176-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins197176_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHopkins1971">Hopkins 1971</a>, p. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jpost-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jpost_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jpost_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jpost_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jpost_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jpost_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGolan2005" class="citation news cs1">Golan, Patricia (11 February 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150201173247/http://www.jpost.com/Travel/Around-Israel/A-Cloistered-Community">"A Cloistered Community"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Travel/Around-Israel/A-Cloistered-Community">the original</a> on 1 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=A+Cloistered+Community&rft.date=2005-02-11&rft.aulast=Golan&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FTravel%2FAround-Israel%2FA-Cloistered-Community&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span>(, ))</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JVL-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JVL_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121182041/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Society_%26_Culture/geo/armenianq.html">"The Armenian Quarter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Virtual_Library" title="Jewish Virtual Library">Jewish Virtual Library</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Society_%26_Culture/geo/armenianq.html">the original</a> on 21 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Armenian+Quarter&rft.pub=Jewish+Virtual+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2FSociety_%2526_Culture%2Fgeo%2Farmenianq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaytayan2011180-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaytayan2011180_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaytayan2011180_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaytayan2011180_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHaytayan2011">Haytayan 2011</a>, p. 180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhamaisiBrooksMargalitNasrallah200922,_71-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhamaisiBrooksMargalitNasrallah200922,_71_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhamaisiBrooksMargalitNasrallah200922,_71_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhamaisiBrooksMargalitNasrallah2009">Khamaisi et al. 2009</a>, pp. 22, 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnon19925-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArnon19925_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArnon1992">Arnon 1992</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnon199212-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArnon199212_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArnon1992">Arnon 1992</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Teller-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Teller_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Teller_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeller2022" class="citation book cs1">Teller, Matthew (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SgQ3EAAAQBAJ"><i>Nine Quarters of Jerusalem: A New Biography of the Old City</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Profile_Books" title="Profile Books">Profile Books</a>. p. Chapter 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78283-904-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78283-904-0"><bdi>978-1-78283-904-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nine+Quarters+of+Jerusalem%3A+A+New+Biography+of+the+Old+City&rft.pages=Chapter+1&rft.pub=Profile+Books&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-78283-904-0&rft.aulast=Teller&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSgQ3EAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnon19925–7-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArnon19925–7_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArnon1992">Arnon 1992</a>, pp. 5–7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnon199216-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArnon199216_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArnon1992">Arnon 1992</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArnon1992">Arnon 1992</a>, pp. 25–26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanossian2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Razmik_Panossian" title="Razmik Panossian">Panossian, Razmik</a> (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/armeniansfromkin00razm"><i>The Armenians: From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars</i></a></span>. New York: Columbia University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/armeniansfromkin00razm/page/42">42</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-51133-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-51133-9"><bdi>978-0-231-51133-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Armenians%3A+From+Kings+and+Priests+to+Merchants+and+Commissars&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-231-51133-9&rft.aulast=Panossian&rft.aufirst=Razmik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farmeniansfromkin00razm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHastingsMasonPyper2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Hastings" title="Adrian Hastings">Hastings, Adrian</a>; Mason, Alistair; Pyper, Hugh, eds. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00hast/page/39"><i>The Oxford Companion to Christian Thought</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00hast/page/39">39</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860024-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860024-4"><bdi>978-0-19-860024-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Christian+Thought&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-19-860024-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordcompaniont00hast%2Fpage%2F39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRedgate2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Redgate" title="Elizabeth Redgate">Redgate, A. E.</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/armenianspeoples00aere/page/314"><i>The Armenians</i></a>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Wiley-Blackwell" title="Wiley-Blackwell">Blackwell Publishing</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/armenianspeoples00aere/page/314">314</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-631-22037-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-631-22037-4"><bdi>978-0-631-22037-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Armenians&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=314&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-631-22037-4&rft.aulast=Redgate&rft.aufirst=A.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farmenianspeoples00aere%2Fpage%2F314&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHewsen200189-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewsen200189_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHewsen200189_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHewsen2001">Hewsen 2001</a>, p. 89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grg-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grg_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grg_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grg_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrgearyanHakobjanyan1977" class="citation book cs1">Grgearyan, Hakob; Hakobjanyan, Davit (1977). "Երուսաղեմ [Jerusalem]". <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Armenian_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia"><i>Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia Volume 3</i></a>. pp. <a class="external text" href="https://hy.wikisource.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BB:%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6_(Soviet_Armenian_Encyclopedia)_3.djvu/641">641–642</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%B4+%5BJerusalem%5D&rft.btitle=Soviet+Armenian+Encyclopedia+Volume+3&rft.pages=641-642&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Grgearyan&rft.aufirst=Hakob&rft.au=Hakobjanyan%2C+Davit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDer_Matossian201125-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDer_Matossian201125_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDer_Matossian2011">Der Matossian 2011</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVaux20025-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaux20025_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaux20025_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVaux20025_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVaux2002">Vaux 2002</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tchilingirian-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tchilingirian_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tchilingirian_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tchilingirian_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tchilingirian_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tchilingirian_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tchilingirian_24-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tchilingirian_24-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTchilingirian2000" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hratch_Tchilingirian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hratch Tchilingirian (page does not exist)">Tchilingirian, Hratch</a> (October 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oxbridgepartners.com/hratch/index.php/publications/articles/117-dividing-jerusalem-armenians-on-the-line-of-confrontation">"Dividing Jerusalem : Armenians on the line of confrontation"</a>. <i>Armenian International Magazine</i>. Vol. 11, no. 10. pp. <span class="nowrap">40–</span>44.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armenian+International+Magazine&rft.atitle=Dividing+Jerusalem+%3A+Armenians+on+the+line+of+confrontation&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E40-%3C%2Fspan%3E44&rft.date=2000-10&rft.aulast=Tchilingirian&rft.aufirst=Hratch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foxbridgepartners.com%2Fhratch%2Findex.php%2Fpublications%2Farticles%2F117-dividing-jerusalem-armenians-on-the-line-of-confrontation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150129200853/http://www.oxbridgepartners.com/hratch/images/pdf/Tchilingirian_Hratch_Dividing_Jerusalem_October_2000.pdf">PDF version</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarsden2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Marsden" title="Philip Marsden">Marsden, Philip</a> (2015) [1993]. <i>The Crossing Place: A Journey Among the Armenians</i>. <a href="/wiki/William_Collins_(publisher)" title="William Collins (publisher)">William Collins</a>. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-812743-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-812743-5"><bdi>978-0-00-812743-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Crossing+Place%3A+A+Journey+Among+the+Armenians&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=William+Collins&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-00-812743-5&rft.aulast=Marsden&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanjian, Avedis (1965). <i>The Armenian Communities in Syria under Ottoman Dominion</i>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 1–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnewa-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cnewa_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnewa_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnewa_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis1992" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Joyce M. (July 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214011216/http://www.cnewa.org/default.aspx?ID=548&pagetypeID=4&sitecode=HQ&pageno=1">"Jerusalem's Armenian Quarter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Near_East_Welfare_Association" title="Catholic Near East Welfare Association">Catholic Near East Welfare Association</a>. Archived from the original on 14 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jerusalem%27s+Armenian+Quarter&rft.pub=Catholic+Near+East+Welfare+Association&rft.date=1992-07&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Joyce+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnewa.org%2Fdefault.aspx%3FID%3D548%26pagetypeID%3D4%26sitecode%3DHQ%26pageno%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hacikyan-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hacikyan_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hacikyan_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hacikyan_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hacikyan_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hacikyan_28-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHacikyanBasmajianFranchukOuzounian2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Agop_Jack_Hacikyan" title="Agop Jack Hacikyan">Hacikyan, Agop Jack</a>; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan (2005). "Armenians in Jerusalem". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GmtPLvnrc38C&q=The+Armenian+presence+in+Jerusalem&pg=PA32"><i>The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Eighteenth Century to Modern Times</i></a>. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">32–</span>34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-3221-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-3221-4"><bdi>978-0-8143-3221-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Armenians+in+Jerusalem&rft.btitle=The+Heritage+of+Armenian+Literature%3A+From+the+Eighteenth+Century+to+Modern+Times&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E32-%3C%2Fspan%3E34&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8143-3221-4&rft.aulast=Hacikyan&rft.aufirst=Agop+Jack&rft.au=Basmajian%2C+Gabriel&rft.au=Franchuk%2C+Edward+S.&rft.au=Ouzounian%2C+Nourhan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGmtPLvnrc38C%26q%3DThe%2BArmenian%2Bpresence%2Bin%2BJerusalem%26pg%3DPA32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartirosyan200152-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartirosyan200152_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartirosyan200152_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartirosyan2001">Martirosyan 2001</a>, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maksoudian-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Maksoudian_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaksoudian2004" class="citation web cs1">Maksoudian, Krikor (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150201063748/http://www.armenianchurch-ed.net/our-church/patriarchat-of-jerusalem">"The Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem"</a>. <i>armenianchurch-ed.net</i>. New York: Diocese of the Armenian Church of America (Eastern). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armenianchurch-ed.net/our-church/patriarchat-of-jerusalem/">the original</a> on 1 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=armenianchurch-ed.net&rft.atitle=The+Armenian+Patriarchate+of+Jerusalem&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Maksoudian&rft.aufirst=Krikor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.armenianchurch-ed.net%2Four-church%2Fpatriarchat-of-jerusalem%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian201330-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian201330_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFManoogian2013">Manoogian 2013</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quoted in Joseph Drory, "Jerusalem During the Mamluk Period (1250–1517)," in <i>The Jerusalem Cathedra: Studies in the History, Archaeology, Geography, and Ethnography of the Land of Israel</i>, ed. Lee I. Levine. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi Institute, 1981, p. 212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnon19928-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArnon19928_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArnon1992">Arnon 1992</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kark, Ruth and Michal Oren Nordheim (2001). <i>Jerusalem and Its Environs: Quarter, Neighborhoods, Villages, 1800–1948</i>. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDer_Matossian201126-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDer_Matossian201126_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDer_Matossian2011">Der Matossian 2011</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peri-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peri_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peri_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peri, Oded (2001). <i>Christianity under Islam in Jerusalem: The Question of the Holy Sites in Early Ottoman Times (Ottoman Empire & Its Heritage)</i>. Leiden: Brill, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarkOren-Nordheim2001[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidKzOAxmHDzHUCqEuropeanstylegableroofs_70]-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKarkOren-Nordheim2001[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidKzOAxmHDzHUCqEuropeanstylegableroofs_70]_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKarkOren-Nordheim2001">Kark & Oren-Nordheim 2001</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KzOAxmHDzHUC&q=European+style+gable+roofs">70</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaguib200837-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaguib200837_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNaguib2008">Naguib 2008</a>, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBremer2007273-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBremer2007273_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBremer2007273_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBremer2007">Bremer 2007</a>, p. 273.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPriorTaylor1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Prior_(theologian)" title="Michael Prior (theologian)">Prior, Michael P.</a>; Taylor, William, eds. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alex+and+Marie+Manoogian+to+be+Interred+in+Holy+Etchmiadzin&rft.pub=Armenian+General+Benevolent+Union&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agbu.am%2Fen%2Fproject-programs-2%2F154-archive-2007-1%2Fnews%2F481-alek-mari-manukyaner-hayastan-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian201343-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian201343_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFManoogian2013">Manoogian 2013</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Revolution-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Revolution_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Revolution_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Revolution_88-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Revolution_88-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Revolution_88-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Revolution_88-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Revolution_88-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://horizonweekly.ca/en/reopening-of-armenian-museum-in-jerusalem-is-a-possibility/">"Reopening of Armenian Museum in Jerusalem is a possibility"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Horizon_Weekly" title="Horizon Weekly">Horizon Weekly</a></i>. Quebec: <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Revolutionary_Federation" title="Armenian Revolutionary Federation">Armenian Revolutionary Federation</a> (ARF)'s Canadian Central Committee. 2 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Horizon+Weekly&rft.atitle=Reopening+of+Armenian+Museum+in+Jerusalem+is+a+possibility&rft.date=2017-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhorizonweekly.ca%2Fen%2Freopening-of-armenian-museum-in-jerusalem-is-a-possibility%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArmenJ-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ArmenJ_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArmenJ_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armenian-jerusalem.org/museum.htm"><i>Edward & Helen Mardigian Museum</i></a> at armenian-jerusalem.org. Accessed 2021-09-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morrow-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Morrow_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrow2017" class="citation book cs1">Morrow, John Andrew (2017). J.A. Morrow (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8PhVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA444"><i>Covenant of the Prophet Muhammad with the Armenian Christians of Jerusalem</i></a>. Islām and the People of the Book Volumes 1-3: Critical Studies on the Covenants of the Prophet. Vol. 1. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. <span class="nowrap">444–</span>457. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781527509672" title="Special:BookSources/9781527509672"><bdi>9781527509672</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Accessed 2021-09-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian2013ii-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian2013ii_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFManoogian2013">Manoogian 2013</a>, p. ii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian201354,_85-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian201354,_85_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFManoogian2013">Manoogian 2013</a>, pp. 54, 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian20133-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian20133_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFManoogian2013">Manoogian 2013</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian201388-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian201388_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFManoogian2013">Manoogian 2013</a>, p. 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian2013122-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian2013122_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFManoogian2013">Manoogian 2013</a>, p. 122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian20131-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian20131_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFManoogian2013">Manoogian 2013</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEManoogian201346-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian201346_101-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManoogian201346_101-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFManoogian2013">Manoogian 2013</a>, p. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoulie2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Coulie" title="Bernard Coulie">Coulie, Bernard</a> (2014). 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"The 1961–67 Excavations in the Armenian Garden, Jerusalem". <i>Palestine Exploration Quarterly</i>. <b>119</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">81–</span>96. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1179%2Fpeq.1987.119.2.81">10.1179/peq.1987.119.2.81</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palestine+Exploration+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+1961%E2%80%9367+Excavations+in+the+Armenian+Garden%2C+Jerusalem&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E81-%3C%2Fspan%3E96&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1179%2Fpeq.1987.119.2.81&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Shimon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107005706/http://www.seetheholyland.net/tag/armenian-quarter/">"Armenians have long presence in Jerusalem"</a>. <i>seetheholyland.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seetheholyland.net/tag/armenian-quarter/">the original</a> on 7 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=seetheholyland.net&rft.atitle=Armenians+have+long+presence+in+Jerusalem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seetheholyland.net%2Ftag%2Farmenian-quarter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Jerusalem2.html#Armenian">"Jerusalem: The Old City: The Armenian Quarter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Virtual_Library" title="Jewish Virtual Library">Jewish Virtual Library</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jerusalem%3A+The+Old+City%3A+The+Armenian+Quarter&rft.pub=Jewish+Virtual+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2Fvie%2FJerusalem2.html%23Armenian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170706031430/https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jerusalem-s-the-armenian-quarter">archived</a>, )</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170725081607/http://jerusalem.com/articles/jerusalem/st._mark_church_%e2%80%93_syrian_orthodox-a666">"St. Mark Church – Syrian Orthodox"</a>. <i>jerusalem.com</i>. 21 October 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jerusalem.com/articles/jerusalem/st._mark_church_%E2%80%93_syrian_orthodox-a666">the original</a> on 25 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jerusalem.com&rft.atitle=St.+Mark+Church+%E2%80%93+Syrian+Orthodox&rft.date=2012-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjerusalem.com%2Farticles%2Fjerusalem%2Fst._mark_church_%25E2%2580%2593_syrian_orthodox-a666&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins197173-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins197173_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHopkins1971">Hopkins 1971</a>, p. 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073329/http://projects.jerusalemfoundation.org/community/community-empowerment/maronite-church.aspx">"Maronite Church: Old City-Armenian Quarter, 25 Maronite Convent st"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Foundation" title="Jerusalem Foundation">Jerusalem Foundation</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.jerusalemfoundation.org/community/community-empowerment/maronite-church.aspx">the original</a> on 4 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maronite+Church%3A+Old+City-Armenian+Quarter%2C+25+Maronite+Convent+st.&rft.pub=Jerusalem+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojects.jerusalemfoundation.org%2Fcommunity%2Fcommunity-empowerment%2Fmaronite-church.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i2ud.org/j/html3/monuments/sites/t024_st_thomas/index.html"><i>Church of St. Thomas Alemannorum</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916012431/http://i2ud.org/j/html3/monuments/sites/t024_st_thomas/index.html">Archived</a> 16 September 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Institute for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_International_Urban_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute for International Urban Development (page does not exist)">Institute for International Urban Development</a> (I2UD): location, history, ground plan and description. Accessed 2021-09-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobs2009" class="citation book cs1">Jacobs, Daniel (2009). <i>The Rough Guide to Jerusalem</i>. Penguin. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iBGsl9Anze8C&dq=armenian%20quarter%20includes%20jerusalem%27s%20citadel&pg=PA7">7</a>. <q>The Armenian Quarter includes Jerusalem's citadel, known as the Tower of David.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rough+Guide+to+Jerusalem&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unispal.un.org/DPA/DPR/UNISPAL.NSF/47D4E277B48D9D3685256DDC00612265/C2A00B6E6E1C02CF8525798E00578F75">"Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the occupied Syrian Golan"</a>. <i>un.org</i>. 12 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=un.org&rft.atitle=Israeli+settlements+in+the+Occupied+Palestinian+Territory%2C+including+East+Jerusalem%2C+and+the+occupied+Syrian+Golan&rft.date=2012-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funispal.un.org%2FDPA%2FDPR%2FUNISPAL.NSF%2F47D4E277B48D9D3685256DDC00612265%2FC2A00B6E6E1C02CF8525798E00578F75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOdeh1996" class="citation journal cs1">Odeh, Adnan Abu (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150130014228/http://scholarship.law.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1570&context=lawreview&sei-redir=1&referer=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar%3Fq%3Djerusalem+%22armenians+consider+their+quarter%22&btnG=&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C22">"Religious Inclusion, Political Inclusion: Jerusalem as an Undivided Capital"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_Law_Review" title="Catholic University Law Review">Catholic University Law Review</a></i>. <b>45</b> (3): 692. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholarship.law.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1570&context=lawreview&sei-redir=1&referer=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar%3Fq%3Djerusalem%2B%2522armenians%2Bconsider%2Btheir%2Bquarter%2522%26btnG%3D%26hl%3Den%26as_sdt%3D0%252C22#search=%22jerusalem%20armenians%20consider%20their%20quarter%22">the original</a> on 30 January 2015. <q>In fact, the Armenians consider their quarter to be part of the Christian Quarter.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Catholic+University+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Religious+Inclusion%2C+Political+Inclusion%3A+Jerusalem+as+an+Undivided+Capital&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=692&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Odeh&rft.aufirst=Adnan+Abu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscholarship.law.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1570%26context%3Dlawreview%26sei-redir%3D1%26referer%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fscholar.google.com%252Fscholar%253Fq%253Djerusalem%252B%252522armenians%252Bconsider%252Btheir%252Bquarter%252522%2526btnG%253D%2526hl%253Den%2526as_sdt%253D0%25252C22%23search%3D%2522jerusalem%2520armenians%2520consider%2520their%2520quarter%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oskanyan-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oskanyan_115-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171106112647/http://www.mediamax.am/en/news/politics/2759/">"Mahmud Abbas gives a vague answer to question on the Armenian quarter of Jerusalem"</a>. <i>mediamax.am</i>. 6 October 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediamax.am/en/news/politics/2759/">the original</a> on 6 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=mediamax.am&rft.atitle=Mahmud+Abbas+gives+a+vague+answer+to+question+on+the+Armenian+quarter+of+Jerusalem&rft.date=2011-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediamax.am%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2759%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span>(, )</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220104144026/https://www.aztagdaily.com/archives/374986">"Արամ Ա. Կաթողիկոս Կը Մերժէ Երուսաղէմը Իսրայէլի Մայրաքաղաք Նկատելու Թրամփի Յայտարարութիւնը"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Aztag" title="Aztag">Aztag</a></i> (in Armenian). 8 December 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aztagdaily.com/archives/374986">the original</a> on 4 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aztag&rft.atitle=%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4+%D4%B1.+%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BD+%D4%BF%D5%A8+%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AA%D5%A7+%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A7%D5%B4%D5%A8+%D4%BB%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A7%D5%AC%D5%AB+%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84+%D5%86%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82+%D4%B9%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D6%83%D5%AB+%D5%85%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A8&rft.date=2017-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aztagdaily.com%2Farchives%2F374986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2002" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Benny_Morris" title="Benny Morris">Morris, Benny</a> (23 May 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/may/23/israel3">"Arafat didn't negotiate - he just kept saying no"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Arafat+didn%27t+negotiate+-+he+just+kept+saying+no&rft.date=2002-05-23&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Benny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2002%2Fmay%2F23%2Fisrael3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rubin-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rubin_118-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rubin_118-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubinColp_Rubin2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Rubin" title="Barry Rubin">Rubin, Barry</a>; Colp Rubin, Judith (2005). <i>Yasir Arafat: A Political Biography</i>. Oxford University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">196–</span>197. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-518127-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-518127-2"><bdi>978-0-19-518127-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yasir+Arafat%3A+A+Political+Biography&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E196-%3C%2Fspan%3E197&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-19-518127-2&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.au=Colp+Rubin%2C+Judith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abbas-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Abbas_119-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbu_Toameh2011" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Khaled_Abu_Toameh" title="Khaled Abu Toameh">Abu Toameh, Khaled</a> (16 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171106114518/http://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Abbas-says-Armenian-Quarter-belongs-to-Palestinians">"Abbas says Armenian Quarter belongs to Palestinians"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Abbas-says-Armenian-Quarter-belongs-to-Palestinians">the original</a> on 6 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Abbas+says+Armenian+Quarter+belongs+to+Palestinians&rft.date=2011-02-16&rft.aulast=Abu+Toameh&rft.aufirst=Khaled&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FMiddle-East%2FAbbas-says-Armenian-Quarter-belongs-to-Palestinians&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span>(, )</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlstrom2011" class="citation news cs1">Carlstrom, Gregg (23 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171106115820/http://www.aljazeera.com/palestinepapers/2011/01/2011122112512844113.html">"The biggest Yerushalayim"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/palestinepapers/2011/01/2011122112512844113.html">the original</a> on 6 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+biggest+Yerushalayim&rft.date=2011-01-23&rft.aulast=Carlstrom&rft.aufirst=Gregg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fpalestinepapers%2F2011%2F01%2F2011122112512844113.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span>(, )</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm">"Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel (Unofficial translation)"</a>. <i>knesset.gov.il</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=knesset.gov.il&rft.atitle=Basic+Law%3A+Jerusalem%2C+Capital+of+Israel+%28Unofficial+translation%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.knesset.gov.il%2Flaws%2Fspecial%2Feng%2Fbasic10_eng.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRabbi_Yakov_Goldman1975" class="citation web cs1">Rabbi Yakov Goldman (Winter 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20161007212152/http://ohr.edu/explore/israel_and_jerusalem/1014">"Jerusalem Quartered"</a>. <i>Shma Yisrael</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ohr_Somayach,_Jerusalem" title="Ohr Somayach, Jerusalem">Ohr Somayach International</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ohr.edu/explore/israel_and_jerusalem/1014">the original</a> on 7 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shma+Yisrael&rft.atitle=Jerusalem+Quartered&rft.ssn=winter&rft.date=1975&rft.au=Rabbi+Yakov+Goldman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fohr.edu%2Fexplore%2Fisrael_and_jerusalem%2F1014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span>(, )</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-today-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-today_123-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunn2000" class="citation news cs1">Dunn, Ross (24 July 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171106064058/http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2000/julyweb-only/14.0c.html">"Jerusalem's Church Leaders Tell Summit Not to Separate City's Christians"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Christianity_Today" title="Christianity Today">Christianity Today</a></i>. Archived from the original on 6 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Christianity+Today&rft.atitle=Jerusalem%27s+Church+Leaders+Tell+Summit+Not+to+Separate+City%27s+Christians&rft.date=2000-07-24&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianitytoday.com%2Fct%2F2000%2Fjulyweb-only%2F14.0c.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020427074337/http://www.lpj.org/Nonviolence/Patriarch/Camp.html">"Letter of the Patriarchs of Jerusalem to Camp David Summit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem">Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem</a>. 17 July 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lpj.org/Nonviolence/Patriarch/Camp.html">the original</a> on 27 April 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Letter+of+the+Patriarchs+of+Jerusalem+to+Camp+David+Summit&rft.pub=Latin+Patriarch+of+Jerusalem&rft.date=2000-07-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lpj.org%2FNonviolence%2FPatriarch%2FCamp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/speeches/2009/may/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20090515_san-giacomo.html">"Visit to the Armenian Patriarchal Church of St. James: Address of His Holiness Benedict XVI"</a>. <i>vatican.va</i>. <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a>. 15 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vatican.va&rft.atitle=Visit+to+the+Armenian+Patriarchal+Church+of+St.+James%3A+Address+of+His+Holiness+Benedict+XVI&rft.date=2009-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fbenedict-xvi%2Fen%2Fspeeches%2F2009%2Fmay%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_ben-xvi_spe_20090515_san-giacomo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutIsrael/History/PapalVisit/Pages/Visit_Pope_Benedict_XVI_Armenian_Patriarchal_Church_15-May-2009.aspx">"Visit by Pope Benedict XVI to the Armenian Apostolic Patriarchal Church of St. James"</a>. <i>mfa.gov.il</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)">Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>. 15 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mfa.gov.il&rft.atitle=Visit+by+Pope+Benedict+XVI+to+the+Armenian+Apostolic+Patriarchal+Church+of+St.+James&rft.date=2009-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmfa.gov.il%2FMFA%2FAboutIsrael%2FHistory%2FPapalVisit%2FPages%2FVisit_Pope_Benedict_XVI_Armenian_Patriarchal_Church_15-May-2009.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span> ( <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171106115032/http://embassies.gov.il/MFA/IsraelExperience/religion/Pages/Visit_Pope_Benedict_XVI_Armenian_Patriarchal_Church_15-May-2009.aspx">cached</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/VisitByPopeBenedictXVIToTheArmenianApostolicPatriar">PDF version</a>)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books_&_book_chapters"><span id="Books_.26_book_chapters"></span>Books & book chapters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Books & book chapters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAzarya1984" class="citation book cs1">Azarya, Victor (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/armenianquartero00vict"><i>The Armenian Quarter of Jerusalem</i></a>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-04749-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-04749-5"><bdi>978-0-520-04749-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Armenian+Quarter+of+Jerusalem&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-520-04749-5&rft.aulast=Azarya&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farmenianquartero00vict&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBremer2007" class="citation book cs1">Bremer, Joerg (2007). "Swan Song in the Holy Land: The Armenian Quarter in Jerusalem". In v. Voss, Huberta (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r3vbswx_1TEC&pg=PA271"><i>Portraits of Hope: Armenians in the Contemporary World</i></a>. Berghahn Books. pp. <span class="nowrap">271–</span>274. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781845452575" title="Special:BookSources/9781845452575"><bdi>9781845452575</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Swan+Song+in+the+Holy+Land%3A+The+Armenian+Quarter+in+Jerusalem&rft.btitle=Portraits+of+Hope%3A+Armenians+in+the+Contemporary+World&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E271-%3C%2Fspan%3E274&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781845452575&rft.aulast=Bremer&rft.aufirst=Joerg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr3vbswx_1TEC%26pg%3DPA271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHewsen2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Hewsen" title="Robert H. Hewsen">Hewsen, Robert H.</a> (2001). <i>Armenia: A Historical Atlas</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-33228-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-33228-4"><bdi>978-0-226-33228-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armenia%3A+A+Historical+Atlas&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-226-33228-4&rft.aulast=Hewsen&rft.aufirst=Robert+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarkOren-Nordheim2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Kark" title="Ruth Kark">Kark, Ruth</a>; Oren-Nordheim, Michal (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KzOAxmHDzHUC"><i>Jerusalem and Its Environs: Quarters, Neighborhoods, Villages, 1800–1948</i></a>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-2909-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-2909-2"><bdi>978-0-8143-2909-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jerusalem+and+Its+Environs%3A+Quarters%2C+Neighborhoods%2C+Villages%2C+1800%E2%80%931948&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8143-2909-2&rft.aulast=Kark&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft.au=Oren-Nordheim%2C+Michal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKzOAxmHDzHUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaguib2008" class="citation book cs1">Naguib, Nefissa (2008). "Armenian Memories of Relief in Jerusalem". In Naguib, Nefissa; Okkenhaug, Inger Marie (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hKvNuDr115QC&q=Armenian+Memories+of+Relief+in+Jerusalem&pg=PA35"><i>Interpreting Welfare and Relief in the Middle East</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">35–</span>56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9004164369" title="Special:BookSources/978-9004164369"><bdi>978-9004164369</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Armenian+Memories+of+Relief+in+Jerusalem&rft.btitle=Interpreting+Welfare+and+Relief+in+the+Middle+East&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E35-%3C%2Fspan%3E56&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9004164369&rft.aulast=Naguib&rft.aufirst=Nefissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhKvNuDr115QC%26q%3DArmenian%2BMemories%2Bof%2BRelief%2Bin%2BJerusalem%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrmanian1931" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Malachia_Ormanian" title="Malachia Ormanian">Ormanian, Malachia</a> (1931). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jerusalem_ormanian"><i>Հայկական Երուսաղէմ (Armenian Jerusalem)</i></a> (in Armenian). Jerusalem: St. James Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6+%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A7%D5%B4+%28Armenian+Jerusalem%29&rft.place=Jerusalem&rft.pub=St.+James+Press&rft.date=1931&rft.aulast=Ormanian&rft.aufirst=Malachia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjerusalem_ormanian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaux2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bert_Vaux" title="Bert Vaux">Vaux, Bert</a> (2002). "The Armenian Dialects of Jerusalem". In Ervine, Roberta R; <a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Stone" title="Michael E. Stone">Stone, Michael E.</a>; Stone, Nira (eds.). <i>The Armenians in Jerusalem and the Holy Land</i>. Peeters Pub & Booksellers. pp. <span class="nowrap">1–</span>19. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.18.4523">10.1.1.18.4523</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Armenian+Dialects+of+Jerusalem&rft.btitle=The+Armenians+in+Jerusalem+and+the+Holy+Land&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E19&rft.pub=Peeters+Pub+%26+Booksellers&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.18.4523%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft.aulast=Vaux&rft.aufirst=Bert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160321021233/http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.18.4523&rep=rep1&type=pdf">cached</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journal_articles">Journal articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Journal articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnon1992" class="citation journal cs1">Arnon, Adar (1992). "The Quarters of Jerusalem in the Ottoman Period". <i>Middle Eastern Studies</i>. <b>28</b> (1992): <span class="nowrap">1–</span>65. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00263209208700889">10.1080/00263209208700889</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283477">4283477</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+Eastern+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Quarters+of+Jerusalem+in+the+Ottoman+Period&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1992&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E65&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00263209208700889&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4283477%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Arnon&rft.aufirst=Adar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDer_Matossian2011" class="citation journal cs1">Der Matossian, Bedross (2011). "The Armenians of Palestine 1918–48". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Palestine_Studies" title="Journal of Palestine Studies">Journal of Palestine Studies</a></i>. <b>41</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">24–</span>44. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fjps.2011.XLI.1.24">10.1525/jps.2011.XLI.1.24</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/jps.2011.XLI.1.24">10.1525/jps.2011.XLI.1.24</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Palestine+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Armenians+of+Palestine+1918%E2%80%9348&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E24-%3C%2Fspan%3E44&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Fjps.2011.XLI.1.24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.1525%2Fjps.2011.XLI.1.24%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Der+Matossian&rft.aufirst=Bedross&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaytayan2011" class="citation journal cs1">Haytayan, Laury (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.54561%2Fprj0502179h">"Armenian Christians In Jerusalem: 1700 Years of Peaceful Presence"</a>. <i>Politics and Religion Journal</i>. <b>5</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">179–</span>195. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.54561%2Fprj0502179h">10.54561/prj0502179h</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politics+and+Religion+Journal&rft.atitle=Armenian+Christians+In+Jerusalem%3A+1700+Years+of+Peaceful+Presence&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E179-%3C%2Fspan%3E195&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.54561%2Fprj0502179h&rft.aulast=Haytayan&rft.aufirst=Laury&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.54561%252Fprj0502179h&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartirosyan2001" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Martirosyan, Hmayak (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hpj.asj-oa.am/4287/">"Международный статус Иерусалима и местная армянская община [International Status of Jerusalem and Local Armenian Community]"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Patma-Banasirakan_Handes" title="Patma-Banasirakan Handes">Patma-Banasirakan Handes</a></i> (in Russian) (2): <span class="nowrap">50–</span>57. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0135-0536">0135-0536</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Patma-Banasirakan+Handes&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81+%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%5BInternational+Status+of+Jerusalem+and+Local+Armenian+Community%5D&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E50-%3C%2Fspan%3E57&rft.date=2001&rft.issn=0135-0536&rft.aulast=Martirosyan&rft.aufirst=Hmayak&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhpj.asj-oa.am%2F4287%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsimhoni1983" class="citation journal cs1">Tsimhoni, Daphne (1983). "Demographic Trends of the Christian Population in Jerusalem and the West Bank 1948–1978". <i><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle East Journal">Middle East Journal</a></i>. <b>37</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">54–</span>64. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4326524">4326524</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Journal&rft.atitle=Demographic+Trends+of+the+Christian+Population+in+Jerusalem+and+the+West+Bank+1948%E2%80%931978&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E54-%3C%2Fspan%3E64&rft.date=1983&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4326524%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Tsimhoni&rft.aufirst=Daphne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopkins1971" class="citation journal cs1">Hopkins, I. W. J (1971). "The four quarters of Jerusalem". <i>Palestine Exploration Quarterly</i>. <b>103</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">68–</span>84. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1179%2Fpeq.1971.103.2.68">10.1179/peq.1971.103.2.68</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palestine+Exploration+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+four+quarters+of+Jerusalem&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E68-%3C%2Fspan%3E84&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1179%2Fpeq.1971.103.2.68&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=I.+W.+J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_2">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhamaisiBrooksMargalitNasrallah2009" class="citation cs2">Khamaisi, Rassem; Brooks, Robert; Margalit, Meir; Nasrallah, Rami; Yunan, Michael; Owais, Abdalla (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928095409/http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/opt_prot_ipcc_Old_City_urban_fabric_geopo_implications_2009.pdf"><i>Jerusalem Old City: Urban Fabric and Geopolitical Implications</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Jerusalem: International Peace and Cooperation Center, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-965-7283-16-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-965-7283-16-5"><bdi>978-965-7283-16-5</bdi></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/opt_prot_ipcc_Old_City_urban_fabric_geopo_implications_2009.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 28 September 2013</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jerusalem+Old+City%3A+Urban+Fabric+and+Geopolitical+Implications&rft.place=Jerusalem&rft.pub=International+Peace+and+Cooperation+Center&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-965-7283-16-5&rft.aulast=Khamaisi&rft.aufirst=Rassem&rft.au=Brooks%2C+Robert&rft.au=Margalit%2C+Meir&rft.au=Nasrallah%2C+Rami&rft.au=Yunan%2C+Michael&rft.au=Owais%2C+Abdalla&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ochaopt.org%2Fdocuments%2Fopt_prot_ipcc_Old_City_urban_fabric_geopo_implications_2009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160601223334/https://www.ochaopt.org/documents/opt_prot_ipcc_old_city_urban_fabric_geopo_implications_2009.pdf">archived</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManoogian2013" class="citation web cs1">Manoogian, Sylva Natalie (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/6884622">"The Calouste Gulbenkian Library, Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem, 1925–1990: An Historical Portrait of a Monastic and Lay Community Intellectual Resource Center"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(dissertation)</span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Calouste+Gulbenkian+Library%2C+Armenian+Patriarchate+of+Jerusalem%2C+1925%E2%80%931990%3A+An+Historical+Portrait+of+a+Monastic+and+Lay+Community+Intellectual+Resource+Center&rft.pub=University+of+California%2C+Los+Angeles&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Manoogian&rft.aufirst=Sylva+Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F6884622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+Quarter" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armenian-jerusalem.org/index1.htm">Armenian 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href="/wiki/Template:Armenian_churches_and_monasteries" title="Template:Armenian churches and monasteries"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Armenian_churches_and_monasteries" title="Template talk:Armenian churches and monasteries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Armenian_churches_and_monasteries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Armenian churches and monasteries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ancient,_medieval,_and_historical_Armenian_churches_and_monasteries411" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ancient, medieval, and historical Armenian churches and monasteries</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Aragatsotn_Province" title="Aragatsotn Province">Aragatsotn</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arshakid_Mausoleum" title="Arshakid Mausoleum">Arshakid Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruchavank" title="Aruchavank">Aruchavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astvatsankal_Monastery" title="Astvatsankal Monastery">Astvatsankal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surp_Hovhannes_Church_of_Byurakan" class="mw-redirect" title="Surp Hovhannes Church of Byurakan">Byurakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George_Church_of_Garnahovit" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint George Church of Garnahovit">Garnahovit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovhannavank" title="Hovhannavank">Hovhannavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surp_Astvatsatsin_Church_of_Karbi" title="Surp Astvatsatsin Church of Karbi">Karbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karmravor_Church" title="Karmravor Church">Karmravor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasagh_Basilica" title="Kasagh Basilica">Kasagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surp_Gevork_Church,_Kosh" title="Surp Gevork Church, Kosh">Kosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristapori_Vank" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristapori Vank">Kristapori Vank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_John,_Mastara" title="Church of Saint John, Mastara">Mastara</a></li> <li>Oshakan (<a href="/wiki/Saint_Mesrop_Mashtots_Church" title="Saint Mesrop Mashtots Church">St. Mesrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tukh_Manuk_Shrine_of_Oshakan" title="Tukh Manuk Shrine of Oshakan">Tukh Manuk</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saghmosavank" title="Saghmosavank">Saghmosavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Gevork_Monastery_of_Mughni" title="Saint Gevork Monastery of Mughni">Mughni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Talin" title="Cathedral of Talin">Talin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegher_Monastery" title="Tegher Monastery">Tegher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sarkis_Monastery_of_Ushi" title="Saint Sarkis Monastery of Ushi">Ushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahramashen_Church" title="Vahramashen Church">Vahramashen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surp_Hovhannes_Church_of_Voskevaz" title="Surp Hovhannes Church of Voskevaz">Voskevaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeghipatrush_Church" title="Yeghipatrush Church">Yeghipatrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarnja_Sourp_Khach_Armenian_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Zarnja Sourp Khach Armenian Church">Zarinja</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ararat_Province" title="Ararat Province">Ararat</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aghjots_Vank" title="Aghjots Vank">Aghjots Vank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artavazik_Church" title="Artavazik Church">Artavazik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvin_(ancient_city)#Cathedral_of_St._Grigor" title="Dvin (ancient city)">Dvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khor_Virap" title="Khor Virap">Khor Virap</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Armavir_Province" title="Armavir Province">Armavir</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Targmanchats_Vank" class="mw-redirect" title="Targmanchats Vank">Targmanchats Vank</a></li> <li>Vagharshapat (<a href="/wiki/Etchmiadzin_Cathedral" title="Etchmiadzin Cathedral">Etchmiadzin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Gayane_Church" title="Saint Gayane Church">St. Gayane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Hripsime_Church" title="Saint Hripsime Church">St. Hripsime</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Mother_of_God_Cathedral,_Vagharshapat" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Mother of God Cathedral, Vagharshapat">St. Mary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shoghakat_Church" title="Shoghakat Church">Shoghakat</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvartnots_Cathedral" title="Zvartnots Cathedral">Zvartnots</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Gegharkunik_Province" title="Gegharkunik Province">Gegharkunik</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Thaddeus_Church,_Ddmashen" title="St. Thaddeus Church, Ddmashen">Ddmashen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayravank_Monastery" title="Hayravank Monastery">Hayravank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotavank" title="Kotavank">Kotavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makenyats_Vank" title="Makenyats Vank">Makenyats Vank</a></li> <li>Noratus (<a href="/wiki/Noratus_cemetery" title="Noratus cemetery">Cemetery</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_(%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81)" class="extiw" title="ru:Церковь Святого Григория Просветителя (Норатус)">St. George</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevanavank" title="Sevanavank">Sevanavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Sarkis_Church_(Tsovinar,_Gegharkunik,_Armenia)" title="St. Sarkis Church (Tsovinar, Gegharkunik, Armenia)">Tsovinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanevan_Monastery" title="Vanevan Monastery">Vanevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yot_Verk_Matur" title="Yot Verk Matur">Yot Verk</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Kotayk_Province" title="Kotayk Province">Kotayk</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geghard" title="Geghard">Geghard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gharghavank" title="Gharghavank">Gharghavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havuts_Tar" title="Havuts Tar">Havuts Tar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecharis_Monastery" title="Kecharis Monastery">Kecharis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makravank_Monastery" title="Makravank Monastery">Makravank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashtots_Hayrapet_Church_of_Garni" title="Mashtots Hayrapet Church of Garni">Mashtots Hayrapet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayravank_(Solak)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayravank (Solak)">Mayravank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neghutsi_Vank" class="mw-redirect" title="Neghutsi Vank">Neghutsi Vank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptghavank" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptghavank">Ptghavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejharuyk_Monastery" title="Tejharuyk Monastery">Tejharuyk</a></li> <li>Yeghvard (<a href="/wiki/Holy_Mother_of_God_Church,_Yeghvard" title="Holy Mother of God Church, Yeghvard">St. Mary</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Lori_Province" title="Lori Province">Lori</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akhtala_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhtala monastery">Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardzrakash_Monastery" title="Bardzrakash Monastery">Bardzrakash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haghpat_Monastery" title="Haghpat Monastery">Haghpat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hnevank" title="Hnevank">Hnevank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horomayri_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Horomayri Monastery">Horomayri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khujabi_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Khujabi Monastery">Khuchap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobayr_monastery" title="Kobayr monastery">Kobayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odzun_Church" title="Odzun Church">Odzun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanahin_Monastery" title="Sanahin Monastery">Sanahin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George_Church,_Sverdlov" title="St. George Church, Sverdlov">Sverdlov</a></li> <li>Vanadzor (<a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Mother_of_God,_Vanadzor" title="Church of the Holy Mother of God, Vanadzor">St. Mary</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Shirak_Province" title="Shirak Province">Shirak</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Gyumri (<a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Mother_of_God,_Gyumri" title="Cathedral of the Holy Mother of God, Gyumri">St. Mary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Saviour%27s_Church,_Gyumri" title="Holy Saviour's Church, Gyumri">Holy Saviour</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harichavank_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Harichavank Monastery">Harichavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lmbatavank" title="Lmbatavank">Lmbatavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmashen_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Marmashen monastery">Marmashen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemzashen_Church" title="Pemzashen Church">Pemzashen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yererouk" title="Yererouk">Yererouk</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Syunik_Province" title="Syunik Province">Syunik</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bgheno-Noravank" title="Bgheno-Noravank">Bgheno-Noravank</a></li> <li>Tatev (<a href="/wiki/Tatev_Monastery" title="Tatev Monastery">Monastery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tatevi_Anapat" title="Tatevi Anapat">Tatevi Anapat</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahanavank" title="Vahanavank">Vahanavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorotnavank" title="Vorotnavank">Vorotnavank</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Tavush_Province" title="Tavush Province">Tavush</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goshavank" title="Goshavank">Goshavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haghartsin_Monastery" title="Haghartsin Monastery">Haghartsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukhtak_Vank" title="Jukhtak Vank">Jukhtak Vank</a></li> <li>Kirants (<a href="/wiki/Arakelots_Monastery_(Kirants)" title="Arakelots Monastery (Kirants)">Arakelots</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makaravank" title="Makaravank">Makaravank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matosavank" title="Matosavank">Matosavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsoni_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsoni Monastery">Samsonavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsrviz_Chapel" title="Tsrviz Chapel">Tsrviz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Astvatsatsin_Church_(Voskepar)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Astvatsatsin Church (Voskepar)">Voskepar</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Vayots_Dzor_Province" title="Vayots Dzor Province">Vayots Dzor</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Areni_Church" title="Areni Church">Areni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gndevank" title="Gndevank">Gndevank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noravank" title="Noravank">Noravank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitakavor_Monastery" title="Spitakavor Monastery">Spitakavor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanahat_Monastery" title="Tanahat Monastery">Tanahat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsaghats_Kar_Monastery" title="Tsaghats Kar Monastery">Tsakhats Kar</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Yerevan" title="Districts of Yerevan">Yerevan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Avan (<a href="/wiki/Katoghike_Tsiranavor_Church_of_Avan" class="mw-redirect" title="Katoghike Tsiranavor Church of Avan">Tsiranavor</a>)</li> <li>Kanaker (<a href="/wiki/Saint_Hakob_Church_of_Kanaker" title="Saint Hakob Church of Kanaker">St. James</a>)</li> <li>Yerevan (<a href="/wiki/Gethsemane_Chapel" title="Gethsemane Chapel">Gethsemane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katoghike_Church,_Yerevan" title="Katoghike Church, Yerevan">Katoghike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Gregory_the_Illuminator_Church,_Yerevan" title="Saint Gregory the Illuminator Church, Yerevan">St. Gregory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_John_the_Baptist_Church,_Yerevan" title="Saint John the Baptist Church, Yerevan">St. John</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_and_Peter_Church,_Yerevan" title="Saint Paul and Peter Church, Yerevan">St. Paul and Peter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoravor_Surp_Astvatsatsin_Church" title="Zoravor Surp Astvatsatsin Church">Zoravor</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Etchmiadzin_Cathedral" title="Haghpat"><img alt="Haghpat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Ejmiadzin_Cathedral2.jpg/100px-Ejmiadzin_Cathedral2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Ejmiadzin_Cathedral2.jpg/150px-Ejmiadzin_Cathedral2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Ejmiadzin_Cathedral2.jpg/200px-Ejmiadzin_Cathedral2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="845" data-file-height="557" /></a></span><br /><br /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gandzasar_monastery" title="Gandzasar monastery"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gandzasar_monastery_2015-3.jpg/100px-Gandzasar_monastery_2015-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gandzasar_monastery_2015-3.jpg/150px-Gandzasar_monastery_2015-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gandzasar_monastery_2015-3.jpg/200px-Gandzasar_monastery_2015-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span><br /><br /> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Armenian Cathedral of the Holy Cross"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%87.jpg/100px-%D0%90%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%87.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%87.jpg/150px-%D0%90%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%87.jpg/200px-%D0%90%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2904" data-file-height="2164" /></a></span><br /><br /> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thaddeus_Monastery" title="Saint Thaddeus Monastery"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Qareh_kelissa.jpg/100px-Qareh_kelissa.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Qareh_kelissa.jpg/150px-Qareh_kelissa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Qareh_kelissa.jpg/200px-Qareh_kelissa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Armenian_churches_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of Armenian churches in Azerbaijan">List</a></i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Agulis (<a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Monastery_of_Agulis" title="Saint Thomas Monastery of Agulis">St. Thomas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaras_Monastery" title="Amaras Monastery">Amaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Karapet_Monastery_of_Aprakunis" title="Saint Karapet Monastery of Aprakunis">Aprakunis</a></li> <li>Baku (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_Church,_Baku" title="Armenian Church, Baku">St. Gregory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Virgin_(Baku)" title="Church of the Holy Virgin (Baku)">St. Mary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thaddeus_and_Bartholomew_Cathedral" title="Saint Thaddeus and Bartholomew Cathedral">St. Thaddeus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadivank" title="Dadivank">Dadivank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sarkis_Monastery_of_Gag" title="Saint Sarkis Monastery of Gag">Gag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandzasar_monastery" title="Gandzasar monastery">Gandzasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gtichavank" title="Gtichavank">Gtichavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakobavank" title="Hakobavank">Hakobavank</a></li> <li>Jugha (<a href="/wiki/Holy_Saviour_Monastery_of_Julfa" title="Holy Saviour Monastery of Julfa">Holy Savour</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katarovank" title="Katarovank">Katarovank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Kish" title="Church of Kish">Kish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusanats_Anapat" title="Kusanats Anapat">Kusanats Anapat</a></li> <li>Shusha (<a href="/wiki/Ghazanchetsots_Cathedral" title="Ghazanchetsots Cathedral">Ghazanchetsots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanach_Zham" title="Kanach Zham">Kanach Zham</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targmanchats_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Targmanchats Monastery">Targmanchats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Tsar" title="Monastery of Tsar">Tsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsitsernavank_Monastery" title="Tsitsernavank Monastery">Tsitsernavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vankasar_Church" title="Vankasar Church">Vankasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeghishe_Arakyal_Monastery" title="Yeghishe Arakyal Monastery">Yeghishe Arakyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerits_Mankants_Monastery" title="Yerits Mankants Monastery">Yerits Mankants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Armenian_churches_of_Tbilisi" title="Armenian churches of Tbilisi">List</a></i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Tbilisi (<a href="/wiki/Vank_Monastery,_Tbilisi" title="Vank Monastery, Tbilisi">Vank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Mother_of_God_Church_of_Bethlehem,_Tbilisi" title="Holy Mother of God Church of Bethlehem, Tbilisi">Bethlehem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chugureti_St._Astvatsatsin" title="Chugureti St. Astvatsatsin">Chugureti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ejmiatsin_Church,_Tbilisi" title="Ejmiatsin Church, Tbilisi">Ejmiatsnetsots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_George,_Tbilisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Saint George, Tbilisi">St. George</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Gregory_the_Illuminator_Church,_Tbilisi" title="Saint Gregory the Illuminator Church, Tbilisi">St. Gregory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jigrasheni_Avetyats_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Jigrasheni Avetyats church">Jigrasheni Avetyats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamoyants_Saint_Gevork_Church" title="Kamoyants Saint Gevork Church">Kamoyants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Karapet_Church,_Tbilisi" title="Saint Karapet Church, Tbilisi">Karapet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_George_(Kldisubani)" title="Church of Saint George (Kldisubani)">Karapi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Red_Gospel,_Tbilisi" title="Church of the Red Gospel, Tbilisi">Karmir Avetaran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krtsanis_Tsiranavor_Surp_Astvatsatsin" title="Krtsanis Tsiranavor Surp Astvatsatsin">Geghardavank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Gevork_of_Mughni_Church,_Tbilisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Gevork of Mughni Church, Tbilisi">Mughni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norashen_Church,_Tbilisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Norashen Church, Tbilisi">Norashen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Seal,_Tbilisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of the Holy Seal, Tbilisi">Holy Sign</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Sarkis_Church_(Tbilisi,_Georgia)" title="St. Sarkis Church (Tbilisi, Georgia)">St. Sarkis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Bethlehemi_Church" title="Lower Bethlehemi Church">St. Stephen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zrkinyants_Saint_Gevork_Church" title="Zrkinyants Saint Gevork Church">Zrkinyants</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church,_Tskhinvali" title="St. Mary's Church, Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_Armenian_churches_in_Turkey" title="List of active Armenian churches in Turkey">List</a></i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Adana (<a href="/wiki/Surp_Asdvadzadzin_Cathedral_(Adana)" title="Surp Asdvadzadzin Cathedral (Adana)">St. Mary</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agarak_monastery" title="Agarak monastery">Agarak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aghperig_Monastery" title="Aghperig Monastery">Aghperig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Cathedral of the Holy Cross">Aghtamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akner_monastery" title="Akner monastery">Akner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagnayr_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagnayr monastery">Bagnayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Hakob_of_Akori_monastery" title="Saint Hakob of Akori monastery">Akori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ani" title="Ani">Ani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Ani" title="Cathedral of Ani">Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Gregory_of_Tigran_Honents" title="St Gregory of Tigran Honents">Tigran Honents</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Elia,_Kizkale" title="Church of Saint Elia, Kizkale">Kizkale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Apostles_(Ani)" title="Church of the Holy Apostles (Ani)">Holy Apostles</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aparank_Monastery" title="Aparank Monastery">Aparank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arakelots_Monastery" title="Arakelots Monastery">Arakelots Vank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Arapgir" title="Cathedral of Arapgir">Arapgir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arqakaghni_monastery" title="Arqakaghni monastery">Arkakaghni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%9F_Island" title="Kuş Island">Arter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bana_cathedral" title="Bana cathedral">Bana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Bartholomew_Monastery" title="Saint Bartholomew Monastery">Barthoghimevos Vank</a></li> <li>Constantinople (<a href="/wiki/Saint_Gregory_the_Illuminator_Church_of_Galata" title="Saint Gregory the Illuminator Church of Galata">Galata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surp_Krikor_Lusavori%C3%A7_Armenian_Church,_Kuzguncuk" title="Surp Krikor Lusavoriç Armenian Church, Kuzguncuk">Kuzguncuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surp_Asdvadzadzin_Patriarchal_Church" title="Surp Asdvadzadzin Patriarchal Church">Fatih</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kartal_Surp_Ni%C5%9Fan_Armenian_Orthodox_Church" title="Kartal Surp Nişan Armenian Orthodox Church">Kartal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._George_of_Samatya" title="Church of St. George of Samatya">Samatya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taksim_Surp_Harutyun_Church" title="Taksim Surp Harutyun Church">Taksim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surp_Yerrortutyun_Armenian_Church" title="Surp Yerrortutyun Armenian Church">Beyoğlu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surp_Yerrortutyun_Armenian_Catholic_Church" title="Surp Yerrortutyun Armenian Catholic Church">Beyoğlu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drazark_monastery" title="Drazark monastery">Drazark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Evangelical_Church,_El%C3%A2z%C4%B1%C4%9F" title="Armenian Evangelical Church, Elâzığ">Elazig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Eski%C5%9Fehir" title="Holy Trinity Church, Eskişehir">Eskişehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_Mosque" title="Liberation Mosque">Gaziantep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Surp_Gevork_of_Goms" title="Monastery of Surp Gevork of Goms">Goms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogots_monastery" title="Hogots monastery">Hogots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horomos" title="Horomos">Horomos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishkhani" title="Ishkhani">Ishkhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_Monastery,_Van" title="St. Thomas Monastery, Van">Kanzak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surb_Karapet_Monastery" title="Surb Karapet Monastery">Karapet Vank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karmravank_(Vaspurakan)" title="Karmravank (Vaspurakan)">Karmravank</a></li> <li>Kars (<a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Kars" title="Cathedral of Kars">Cathedral</a>, <a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AB_(%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD)" class="extiw" title="hy:Սուրբ Աստվածածին եկեղեցի (Կարս)">St. Mary</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Saint_Minas_of_Kes" title="Monastery of Saint Minas of Kes">Kes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khtzkonk_Monastery" title="Khtzkonk Monastery">Khtzkonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ktuts_monastery" title="Ktuts monastery">Ktuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surp_Marinos_Monastery" title="Surp Marinos Monastery">Marinos Vank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Mren" title="Cathedral of Mren">Mren</a></li> <li>Mush (<a href="/wiki/Surp_Marineh_Church,_Mush" class="mw-redirect" title="Surp Marineh Church, Mush">St. Marine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surb_Nshan_Monastery" title="Surb Nshan Monastery">Holy Sign</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narekavank" title="Narekavank">Narekavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De%C4%9Firmenalt%C4%B1,_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Değirmenaltı, Turkey">Por</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Sivrihisar" title="Holy Trinity Church, Sivrihisar">Sivrihisar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_the_Miracles" title="Monastery of the Miracles">Skanchelagordz Vank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stepanos_Church" title="St. Stepanos Church">Smyrna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Cross_at_Soradir" title="Church of the Holy Cross at Soradir">Soradir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekor_Basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Tekor Basilica">Tekor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Giragos_Armenian_Church_(Diyarbakir)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Giragos Armenian Church (Diyarbakir)">Tigranakert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaymakl%C4%B1_Monastery" title="Kaymaklı Monastery">Trebizond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varagavank" title="Varagavank">Varagavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varzahan_Monastery" title="Varzahan Monastery">Varzahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eghegnamor_Monastery" title="Eghegnamor Monastery">Yeghegnamor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeghrdut_Monastery" title="Yeghrdut Monastery">Yeghrdut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Saviour%27s_monastery_of_Yerazgavors" title="Holy Saviour's monastery of Yerazgavors">Yerazgavors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Armenian_churches_in_Iran" title="List of Armenian churches in Iran">List</a></i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thaddeus_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Thaddeus Monastery">Thadei Vank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stepanos_Monastery" title="Saint Stepanos Monastery">Maghardavank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_Dzordzor" title="Chapel of Dzordzor">Dzordzori Vank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_Chupan" title="Chapel of Chupan">Hovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Mother_of_God,_Darashamb" title="Church of the Holy Mother of God, Darashamb">Darashamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George_Church,_Haftvan" title="St. George Church, Haftvan">Haftvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Sarkis_Church_(Khoy,_West_Azerbaijan,_Iran)" title="St. Sarkis Church (Khoy, West Azerbaijan, Iran)">Khoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Cross_Church,_Mahlezan" title="Holy Cross Church, Mahlezan">Mahlezan</a></li> <li>Tabriz (<a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary_Church_of_Tabriz" title="Saint Mary Church of Tabriz">St. Mary</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Sarkis_Church_(Tabriz,_Iran)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Sarkis Church (Tabriz, Iran)">St. Sarkis</a>, <a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5" class="extiw" title="hy:Մարիամ Նանե">Mariam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Hripsime_Church_of_Mujumbar" title="Saint Hripsime Church of Mujumbar">Mujumbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_Church_of_Sohrol" title="Saint John Church of Sohrol">Sohrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sourp_Asdvadzadzin_(Sarnaq)" title="Sourp Asdvadzadzin (Sarnaq)">Sarnaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Julfa" title="New Julfa">Nor Jugha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vank_Cathedral" title="Vank Cathedral">Vank</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Church,_Isfahan" title="St. Mary Church, Isfahan">St. Mary</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Georg_Church" title="St. Georg Church">St. George</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Stephen_Church,_New_Julfa" title="St. Stephen Church, New Julfa">St. Stephen</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._John_the_Baptist_Church,_New_Julfa" title="St. John the Baptist Church, New Julfa">St. John</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Catherine_Convent" title="St. Catherine Convent">St. Catherine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bedkhem_Church" title="Bedkhem Church">Bethlehem</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Church,_New_Julfa" title="St. Nicholas Church, New Julfa">St. Nicholas</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Gregory_the_Illuminator_Church,_New_Julfa" title="St. Gregory the Illuminator Church, New Julfa">St. Gregory</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Sarkis_Church_(Isfahan,_Iran)" title="St. Sarkis Church (Isfahan, Iran)">St. Sarkis, Isfahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Minas_Church" title="St. Minas Church">St. Minas</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Nerses_Church" title="St. Nerses Church">St. Nerses</a>)</li> <li>Tehran (<a href="/wiki/Saints_Thaddeus_and_Bartholomew_Church_of_Tehran" title="Saints Thaddeus and Bartholomew Church of Tehran">St. Thaddeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_George_Church_of_Tehran" title="Saint George Church of Tehran">St. George</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> (<a href="/wiki/Palestine" title="Palestine">Palestine</a>/<a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Armenian Quarter</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_James,_Jerusalem" title="Cathedral of Saint James, Jerusalem">Cathedral of St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Toros" title="Church of Saint Toros">Church of St. Toros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Archangels,_Jerusalem" title="Church of the Holy Archangels, Jerusalem">Church of the Holy Archangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Monastery_of_Saint_Saviour_(Jerusalem)" title="Armenian Monastery of Saint Saviour (Jerusalem)">Monastery of St. Saviour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_Saint_Helena,_Jerusalem" title="Chapel of Saint Helena, Jerusalem">Chapel of St. Helena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rest of Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forty_Martyrs_Cathedral" title="Forty Martyrs Cathedral">Aleppo</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Church,_Chennai" title="Armenian Church, Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Church_of_the_Holy_Nazareth" title="Armenian Church of the Holy Nazareth">Calcutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Church_of_St._John_the_Baptist" title="Armenian Church of St. John the Baptist">Chinsura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Armenian_Church,_Saidabad" title="St. Mary Armenian Church, Saidabad">Saidabad</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Church,_Dhaka" title="Armenian Church, Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas_Monastery,_Jaffa" title="Saint Nicholas Monastery, Jaffa">St. Nicholas Monastery</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sourp_Magar_Monastery,_Cyprus" title="Sourp Magar Monastery, Cyprus">Magar Vank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_de_Tyre" title="Notre Dame de Tyre">Notre Dame de Tyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganchvor_monastery" title="Ganchvor monastery">Ganchvor</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Church,_Singapore" title="Armenian Church, Singapore">Saint Gregory the Illuminator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rest of Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surp_Khach_Monastery" title="Surp Khach Monastery">Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Hripsime_Church_of_Yalta" title="Saint Hripsime Church of Yalta">Yalta</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Lviv (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_Cathedral,_Lviv" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Cathedral, Lviv">St. Mary</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Nor Nakhichevan (<a href="/wiki/Holy_Cross_Church,_Rostov-on-Don" title="Holy Cross Church, Rostov-on-Don">Holy Cross</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Church_(Sultan-Saly)" title="St. George's Church (Sultan-Saly)">Sultan-Saly</a></li> <li>St. Petersburg (<a href="/wiki/Saint_Catherine%27s_Armenian_Church" title="Saint Catherine's Armenian Church">St. Catherine</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zamca" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamca">Zamca</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Lazzaro_degli_Armeni" title="San Lazzaro degli Armeni">San Lazzaro degli Armeni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Old_City_of_Jerusalem_and_its_walls1173" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Old_City_(Jerusalem)" title="Template:Old City (Jerusalem)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Old_City_(Jerusalem)" title="Template talk:Old City (Jerusalem)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Old_City_(Jerusalem)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Old City (Jerusalem)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Old_City_of_Jerusalem_and_its_walls1173" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Old_City_of_Jerusalem" title="Old City of Jerusalem">Old City</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Jerusalem" title="Walls of Jerusalem">walls</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> since 1981</li> <li>Sorted by religions</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_in_Christianity" title="Jerusalem in Christianity">Christianity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"<a href="/wiki/Status_Quo_(Jerusalem_and_Bethlehem)" title="Status Quo (Jerusalem and Bethlehem)">Status Quo</a>"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Church of the Holy Sepulchre">Church of the Holy Sepulchre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deir_es-Sultan" title="Deir es-Sultan">Deir es-Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_Saint_Helena,_Jerusalem" title="Chapel of Saint Helena, Jerusalem">Chapel of Saint Helena</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Dolorosa" title="Via Dolorosa">Via Dolorosa</a></i></li> <li>See also: <i><a href="/wiki/New_Church_of_the_Theotokos" title="New Church of the Theotokos">New Church of the Theotokos</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Patriarch</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-Cathedral_of_the_Most_Holy_Name_of_Jesus" title="Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus">Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Franciscans(Custos)78" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">Franciscans</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Custody_of_the_Holy_Land" title="Custody of the Holy Land">Custos</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Saint_Saviour" title="Monastery of Saint Saviour">Monastery of Saint Saviour</a></li> <li>Monastery of the Flagellation <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Condemnation" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of the Condemnation">Church of the Condemnation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Flagellation" title="Church of the Flagellation">Church of the Flagellation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_Simon_of_Cyrene" title="Chapel of Simon of Cyrene">Chapel of Simon of Cyrene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convent_of_the_Sisters_of_Zion" title="Convent of the Sisters of Zion">Convent of the Sisters of Zion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Anne,_Jerusalem" title="Church of Saint Anne, Jerusalem">Church of Saint Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Family,_Jerusalem" title="Church of the Holy Family, Jerusalem">Church of the Holy Family</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct11" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Defunct</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Church of Saint James Intercisus</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Mary_of_the_Germans" title="Church of Saint Mary of the Germans">Church of Saint Mary of the Germans</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Mary_of_the_Latins" title="Church of Saint Mary of the Latins">Church of Saint Mary of the Latins</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Templum_Domini" title="Templum Domini">Templum Domini</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Melkite Greek Catholic Church">Melkite Catholic</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Melkite_Catholic_Patriarchate_of_Antioch" title="Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch">Patriarch</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Annunciation,_Jerusalem" title="Cathedral of Our Lady of the Annunciation, Jerusalem">Cathedral of the Annunciation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Church" title="Armenian Catholic Church">Armenian Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Sorrows,_Jerusalem" title="Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, Jerusalem">Church of Our Lady of Sorrows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Maronite Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Convent,_Jerusalem" title="Maronite Convent, Jerusalem">Maronite Convent</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern<br />Orthodox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Greek_Orthodox(Patriarch)110" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem">Greek Orthodox</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem">Patriarch</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_Saint_John_the_Baptist,_Jerusalem" title="Greek Orthodox Church of Saint John the Baptist, Jerusalem">Church of Saint John the Baptist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental<br />Orthodox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Orthodox</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Armenian_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Patriarch</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_James,_Jerusalem" title="Cathedral of Saint James, Jerusalem">Cathedral of Saint James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Archangels,_Jerusalem" title="Church of the Holy Archangels, Jerusalem">Church of the Holy Archangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Toros" title="Church of Saint Toros">Church of Saint Toros</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Syriac_Orthodox_Church" title="Syriac Orthodox Church">Syriac Orthodox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Saint_Mark" title="Monastery of Saint Mark">Monastery of Saint Mark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church" title="Coptic Orthodox Church">Coptic Orthodox</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Archdiocese_of_Jerusalem" title="Coptic Orthodox Archdiocese of Jerusalem">Archbishop</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deir_es-Sultan" title="Deir es-Sultan">Deir es-Sultan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Episcopal_Church_in_Jerusalem_and_the_Middle_East53" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_Jerusalem_and_the_Middle_East" title="Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East">Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Jerusalem" title="Christ Church, Jerusalem">Christ Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Protestant_Church_in_Germany32" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Church in Germany">Protestant Church in Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Redeemer,_Jerusalem" title="Church of the Redeemer, Jerusalem">Church of the Redeemer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><b>Areas, quarters</b> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 334px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerusalem_Old_City_blank_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Jerusalem_Old_City_blank_map.svg/334px-Jerusalem_Old_City_blank_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="334" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Jerusalem_Old_City_blank_map.svg/501px-Jerusalem_Old_City_blank_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Jerusalem_Old_City_blank_map.svg/668px-Jerusalem_Old_City_blank_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="370" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:74px; top:142px"><div style="line-height:0.9em;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Quarter" title="Christian Quarter">Christian<br />Quarter</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:104px; top:172px"><div style="line-height:0.9em;"><a href="/wiki/Muristan" title="Muristan">Muristan</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:204px; top:62px"><div style="line-height:0.9em;"><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Quarter_(Jerusalem)" title="Muslim Quarter (Jerusalem)">Muslim<br />Quarter</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:79px; top:222px"><div style="line-height:0.9em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Armenian<br />Quarter</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:174px; top:202px"><div style="line-height:0.9em;"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Quarter_(Jerusalem)" title="Jewish Quarter (Jerusalem)">Jewish<br />Quarter</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:244px; top:146px"><div style="line-height:0.9em;"><a href="/wiki/Temple_Mount" title="Temple Mount">Temple<br />Mount</a></div></div> </div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Gates_of_the_Old_City_of_Jerusalem" title="Gates of the Old City of Jerusalem">Gates</a></b><br />1. <a href="/wiki/Jaffa_Gate" title="Jaffa Gate">Jaffa</a> 2. <a href="/wiki/Zion_Gate" title="Zion Gate">Zion</a> 3. <a href="/wiki/Dung_Gate" title="Dung Gate">Dung</a> 4. <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_(Jerusalem)" title="Golden Gate (Jerusalem)">Golden</a> 5. <a href="/wiki/Lions%27_Gate" title="Lions' Gate">Lions</a> 6. <a href="/wiki/Herod%27s_Gate" title="Herod's Gate">Herod</a><br />7. <a href="/wiki/Damascus_Gate" title="Damascus Gate">Damascus</a> 8. <a href="/wiki/New_Gate" title="New Gate">New</a> (<i>Double, Single, Tanners<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Al-Mawazin" title="Al-Mawazin">Al-Mawazin</a> </p> <b>Surrounding streets, roads</b>: <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highway_60_(Israel%E2%80%93Palestine)#Highway_60_in_Jerusalem" title="Highway 60 (Israel–Palestine)">Highway 60</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jaffa_Road" title="Jaffa Road">Jaffa Road</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Route_417_(Israel)#Jericho_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Route 417 (Israel)">Jericho</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ma%27ale_HaShalom" title="Ma'ale HaShalom">Ma'ale HaShalom</a></li><li>Ofel</li><li>Sultan Suleiman</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_in_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem in Islam">Islam</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islamic</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Grand_Mufti_of_Jerusalem" title="Grand Mufti of Jerusalem">Grand Mufti</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa" title="Al-Aqsa">Al-Aqsa</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Islamic_Waqf" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem Islamic Waqf">Waqf</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qibli_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Qibli Mosque">Qibli Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_the_Ascension" title="Dome of the Ascension">Dome of the Ascension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_the_Chain" title="Dome of the Chain">Dome of the Chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_al-Khidr" title="Dome of al-Khidr">Dome of al-Khidr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_al-Khalili" title="Dome of al-Khalili">Dome of al-Khalili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_the_Prophet" title="Dome of the Prophet">Dome of the Prophet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_the_Rock" title="Dome of the Rock">Dome of the Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_Yusuf" title="Dome of Yusuf">Dome of Yusuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrasa_Al-Ashrafiyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrasa Al-Ashrafiyya">Madrasa Al-Ashrafiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon%27s_Stables" title="Solomon's Stables">Marwani Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other mosques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Buraq_Mosque" title="Al-Buraq Mosque">Al-Buraq Mosque</a></li> <li>Al-Yaqoubi Mosque</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Khanqah_al-Salahiyya_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque">Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque_of_Omar_(Jerusalem)" title="Mosque of Omar (Jerusalem)">Mosque of Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Dissi_Mosque" title="Al Dissi Mosque">Al Dissi Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidna_Omar_Mosque" title="Sidna Omar Mosque">Sidna Omar Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_in_Judaism" title="Jerusalem in Judaism">Judaism</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jews" title="Sephardic Jews">Sephardic</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews">Ashkenazi</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Chief_Rabbi_of_Jerusalem" title="Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem">Chief Rabbis</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Wall" title="Southern Wall">Southern Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Wall" title="Western Wall">Western Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Wall_Tunnel" title="Western Wall Tunnel">Western Wall Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Western_Wall" title="Little Western Wall">Little Western Wall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox<br />Jewish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramban_Synagogue" title="Ramban Synagogue">Ramban Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ari_Synagogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Ari Synagogue">Ari Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Sephardic_Synagogues" title="Four Sephardic Synagogues">Four Sephardic Synagogues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohr_ha-Chaim_Synagogue" title="Ohr ha-Chaim Synagogue">Ohr ha-Chaim Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzuf_Dvash_Synagogue" title="Tzuf Dvash Synagogue">Tzuf Dvash Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurva_Synagogue" title="Hurva Synagogue">Hurva Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohel_Yitzchak_Synagogue" title="Ohel Yitzchak Synagogue">Ohel Yitzchak Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct11" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Defunct</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tiferet_Yisrael_Synagogue" title="Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue">Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>Remnants or rebuilt buildings in <i>italic</i></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/16px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/24px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Israel" title="Portal:Israel">Israel portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/16px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/24px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/32px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Palestine" title="Portal:Palestine">Palestine portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/16px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/24px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/15px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/23px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/31px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/14px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/21px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/28px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Judaism" title="Portal:Judaism">Judaism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighborhoods_of_Jerusalem538" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neighborhoods_of_Jerusalem" title="Template:Neighborhoods of Jerusalem"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neighborhoods_of_Jerusalem" title="Template talk:Neighborhoods of Jerusalem"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neighborhoods_of_Jerusalem" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neighborhoods of Jerusalem"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighborhoods_of_Jerusalem538" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Jerusalem neighborhoods in <a href="/wiki/East_Jerusalem" title="East Jerusalem">East Jerusalem</a> are depicted in <span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">green</span>, those in <a href="/wiki/West_Jerusalem" title="West Jerusalem">West Jerusalem</a> in <span class="tmp-color" style="color:blue">blue</span> (see <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(Israel)" title="Green Line (Israel)">Green Line</a>).</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Old_City_(Jerusalem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Old City (Jerusalem)">Old City</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Armenian Quarter</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Quarter" title="Christian Quarter"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Christian Quarter</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muristan" title="Muristan"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Muristan</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Quarter_(Jerusalem)" title="Jewish Quarter (Jerusalem)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Jewish Quarter</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Quarter_(Jerusalem)" title="Muslim Quarter (Jerusalem)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Muslim Quarter</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bab_Hutta" title="Bab Hutta"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Bab al-Huta</span></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arzei_HaBira" title="Arzei HaBira">Arzei HaBira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batei_Ungarin" title="Batei Ungarin">Batei Ungarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_David" title="Beit David">Beit David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Ya%27akov,_Jerusalem" title="Beit Ya'akov, Jerusalem">Beit Ya'akov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Yisrael" title="Beit Yisrael">Beit Yisrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_Quarter" title="Bukharan Quarter">Bukharim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Triangle_(Jerusalem)" title="Downtown Triangle (Jerusalem)">Downtown Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geula" title="Geula">Geula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rassco_(neighborhood)" title="Rassco (neighborhood)">Givat HaVradim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givat_Ram" title="Givat Ram">Givat Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Gateway" title="Jerusalem Gateway">Jerusalem Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katamon" title="Katamon">Katamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerem_Avraham" title="Kerem Avraham">Kerem Avraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_HaLeom" title="Kiryat HaLeom">Kiryat HaLeom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_HaMemshala" title="Kiryat HaMemshala">Kiryat HaMemshala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Shmuel,_Jerusalem" title="Kiryat Shmuel, Jerusalem">Kiryat Shmuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Shomrei_Emunim" title="Kiryat Shomrei Emunim">Kiryat Shomrei Emunim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Wolfson" title="Kiryat Wolfson">Kiryat Wolfson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahane_Israel" title="Mahane Israel">Mahane Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahane_Yehuda_Market" title="Mahane Yehuda Market">Mahane Yehuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mea_Shearim" title="Mea Shearim">Mea Shearim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekor_Baruch" title="Mekor Baruch">Mekor Baruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Zion" title="Mount Zion">Mount Zion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musrara" title="Musrara">Musrara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahalat_Shiv%27a" title="Nahalat Shiv'a">Nahalat Shiv'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nachlaot" title="Nachlaot">Nachlaot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayot" title="Nayot">Nayot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neve_Granot" title="Neve Granot">Neve Granot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neve_Sha%27anan,_Jerusalem" title="Neve Sha'anan, Jerusalem">Neve Sha'anan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehavia" title="Rehavia">Rehavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romema" title="Romema">Romema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Compound" title="Russian Compound">Russian Compound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sha%27arei_Hesed" title="Sha'arei Hesed">Sha'arei Hesed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmuel_HaNavi_(neighborhood)" title="Shmuel HaNavi (neighborhood)">Shmuel HaNavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbiya" title="Talbiya">Talbiya (Komemiyut)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemin_Moshe" title="Yemin Moshe">Yemin Moshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikhron_Moshe" title="Zikhron Moshe">Zikhron Moshe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ram" title="Al-Ram"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Al-Ram</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Hanina" title="Beit Hanina"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Beit Hanina</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ram" title="Al-Ram"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Dahiyat al–Barid</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezrat_Torah" title="Ezrat Torah">Ezrat Torah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Hill_(settlement)" title="French Hill (settlement)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">French Hill</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givat_HaMivtar" title="Givat HaMivtar"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Givat HaMivtar</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givat_Moshe" title="Givat Moshe">Givat Moshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Har_Hotzvim" title="Har Hotzvim">Har Hotzvim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_%27Aqab" title="Kafr 'Aqab"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Kafr 'Aqab</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Belz" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiryat Belz">Kiryat Belz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Itri" title="Kiryat Itri">Kiryat Itri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Mattersdorf" title="Kiryat Mattersdorf">Kiryat Mattersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Sanz,_Jerusalem" title="Kiryat Sanz, Jerusalem">Kiryat Sanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27alot_Dafna" title="Ma'alot Dafna"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Ma'alot Dafna</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Scopus" title="Mount Scopus">Mount Scopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neve_Yaakov" title="Neve Yaakov"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Neve Yaakov</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisgat_Ze%27ev" title="Pisgat Ze'ev"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Pisgat Ze'ev</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramat_Eshkol" title="Ramat Eshkol"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Ramat Eshkol</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramat_Shlomo" title="Ramat Shlomo"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Ramat Shlomo</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramot,_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramot, Jerusalem"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Ramot</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramot_Polin" title="Ramot Polin"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Ramot Polin</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhedria" title="Sanhedria">Sanhedria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhedria_Murhevet" title="Sanhedria Murhevet">Sanhedria Murhevet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shikun_Chabad" title="Shikun Chabad">Shikun Chabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuafat" title="Shuafat"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Shuafat</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Arza" title="Tel Arza">Tel Arza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Unsdorf" title="Kiryat Unsdorf">Unsdorf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_al-Jahalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab al-Jahalin"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Arab al–Jahalin</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Colony,_Jerusalem" title="American Colony, Jerusalem"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">American Colony</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Garden_(Jerusalem)" class="mw-redirect" title="King's Garden (Jerusalem)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Al Bustan</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issawiya" title="Issawiya"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Al-Issawiya</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/At-Tur_(Mount_of_Olives)" class="mw-redirect" title="At-Tur (Mount of Olives)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">At-Tur</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_a-Zahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Bab a-Zahara"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Bab a-Zahara</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethany" title="Bethany"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Bethany</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_David_(Silwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="City of David (Silwan)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Ir David</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabel_Mukaber" title="Jabel Mukaber"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Jabel Mukaber</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Menachem_Begin" title="Kiryat Menachem Begin"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Kiryat Menachem Begin</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27ale_HaZeitim" title="Ma'ale HaZeitim"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Ma'ale HaZeitim</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahalat_Shimon" title="Nahalat Shimon"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Nahalat Shimon</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nof_Zion" title="Nof Zion"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Nof Zion</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_al-Amud" title="Ras al-Amud"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Ras al-Amud</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Jarrah" title="Sheikh Jarrah"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Sheikh Jarrah</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_HaTzadik" title="Shimon HaTzadik"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Shimon HaTzadik</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silwan" title="Silwan"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Silwan</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadi_al-Joz" title="Wadi al-Joz"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Wadi al-Joz</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Tor" title="Abu Tor">Abu Tor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnona" title="Arnona">Arnona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baka,_Jerusalem" title="Baka, Jerusalem">Baka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Safafa" title="Beit Safafa"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Beit Safafa</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Talpiot" title="East Talpiot"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">East Talpiot</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Colony,_Jerusalem" title="German Colony, Jerusalem">German Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilo" title="Gilo"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Gilo</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givat_HaMatos" title="Givat HaMatos"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Givat HaMatos</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givat_Oranim" title="Givat Oranim">Givat Oranim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givat_Massuah" title="Givat Massuah">Givat Massuah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Colony,_Jerusalem" title="Greek Colony, Jerusalem">Greek colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Har_Homa" title="Har Homa"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Har Homa</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katamon#Katamonim" title="Katamon">Katamonim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malha" title="Malha">Malha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekor_Chaim" title="Mekor Chaim">Mekor Chaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat,_Jerusalem" title="Pat, Jerusalem">Pat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramat_Rachel" title="Ramat Rachel">Ramat Rachel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katamon#Katamonim" title="Katamon">San Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharafat,_East_Jerusalem" title="Sharafat, East Jerusalem"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Sharafat</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sur_Baher" title="Sur Baher"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Sur Baher</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talpiot" title="Talpiot">Talpiot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Tuba" title="Umm Tuba"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Umm Tuba</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayit_VeGan" title="Bayit VeGan">Bayit VeGan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_HaKerem,_Jerusalem" title="Beit HaKerem, Jerusalem">Beit HaKerem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ein_Karem" title="Ein Karem">Ein Karem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givat_Beit_HaKerem" title="Givat Beit HaKerem">Givat Beit HaKerem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givat_Shaul" title="Givat Shaul">Givat Shaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givat_Mordechai" title="Givat Mordechai">Givat Mordechai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Har_Nof" title="Har Nof">Har Nof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ir_Ganim" title="Ir Ganim">Ir Ganim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_HaYovel" title="Kiryat HaYovel">Kiryat HaYovel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Menachem" title="Kiryat Menachem">Kiryat Menachem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Moshe" title="Kiryat Moshe">Kiryat Moshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motza" title="Motza">Motza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramat_Beit_HaKerem" title="Ramat Beit HaKerem">Ramat Beit HaKerem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramat_Denya" title="Ramat Denya">Ramat Denya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramat_Sharett" title="Ramat Sharett">Ramat Sharett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yefeh_Nof" title="Yefeh Nof">Yefeh Nof</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atarot" title="Atarot"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Atarot</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batei_Munkacs" title="Batei Munkacs">Batei Munkacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batei_Saidoff" title="Batei Saidoff">Batei Saidoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Even_Yisrael_(neighborhood)" title="Even Yisrael (neighborhood)">Even Yisrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezrat_Yisrael" title="Ezrat Yisrael">Ezrat Yisrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirya_Ne%27emana" title="Kirya Ne'emana"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Kirya Ne'emana</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knesset_Yisrael" title="Knesset Yisrael">Knesset Yisrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifta" title="Lifta">Lifta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahane_Yehuda_(neighborhood)" title="Mahane Yehuda (neighborhood)">Mahane Yehuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamilla" title="Mamilla">Mamilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazkeret_Moshe" title="Mazkeret Moshe">Mazkeret Moshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishkenot_Sha%27ananim" title="Mishkenot Sha'ananim">Mishkenot Sha'ananim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughrabi_Quarter" title="Mughrabi Quarter"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#228B22">Mughrabi Quarter</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohel_Shlomo" title="Ohel Shlomo">Ohel Shlomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sha%27arei_Yerushalayim" title="Sha'arei Yerushalayim">Sha'arei Yerushalayim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Badr,_Jerusalem" title="Sheikh Badr, Jerusalem">Sheikh Badr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikhron_Tuvya" title="Zikhron Tuvya">Zikhron Tuvya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikhron_Yosef" title="Zikhron Yosef">Zikhron Yosef</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Courtyard_neighborhood" title="Courtyard neighborhood">Courtyard neighborhood</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ring_Neighborhoods,_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Ring Neighborhoods, Jerusalem">Ring Neighborhoods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Armenian_Quarter&params=31.775_N_35.2294444_E_type:landmark_region:IL-JM"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°46′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°13′46″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.775°N 35.2294444°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.775; 35.2294444</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&oldid=1273745597">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Quarter&oldid=1273745597</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Neighbourhoods_of_Jerusalem" 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<span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>36 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-j9nb4","wgBackendResponseTime":129,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.636","walltime":"1.867","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11512,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":368865,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":15585,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":10,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":389206,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1570.671 1 -total"," 34.18% 536.912 2 Template:Reflist"," 15.76% 247.592 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