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<div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Llibertat" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Llibertat" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label 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href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Llibertat" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Llibertat" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Distinció_entre_llibertat_positiva_i_llibertat_negativa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distinció_entre_llibertat_positiva_i_llibertat_negativa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Distinció entre llibertat positiva i llibertat negativa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distinció_entre_llibertat_positiva_i_llibertat_negativa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fórmula_triàdica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fórmula_triàdica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fórmula triàdica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fórmula_triàdica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religió" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religió"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Religió</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religió-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sobre_la_negació_ideològica_de_la_llibertat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sobre_la_negació_ideològica_de_la_llibertat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sobre la negació ideològica de la llibertat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sobre_la_negació_ideològica_de_la_llibertat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipus_de_llibertat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipus_de_llibertat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tipus de llibertat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipus_de_llibertat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Llibertat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 97 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vryheid" title="Vryheid - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vryheid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiheit" title="Freiheit - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Freiheit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="አርነት - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አርነት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%93od%C5%8Dm" title="Frēodōm - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Frēodōm" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حرية - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܚܐܪܘܬܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܐܪܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llibert%C3%A1" title="Llibertá - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llibertá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atini%C3%B1a" title="Atiniña - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Atiniña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azadl%C4%B1q" title="Azadlıq - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Azadlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="اؤزگورلوک - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اؤزگورلوک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ирек - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ирек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liousoms" title="Liousoms - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Liousoms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalingkasan" title="Katalingkasan - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Katalingkasan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Свабода - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свабода" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Свабода - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Свабода" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Свобода - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свобода" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%94r%C9%94nya" title="Hɔrɔnya - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Hɔrɔnya" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="আজাদী - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আজাদী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="རང་དབང་། - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རང་དབང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloboda" title="Sloboda - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sloboda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3-i%C3%B9" title="Cê̤ṳ-iù - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cê̤ṳ-iù" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svoboda" title="Svoboda - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svoboda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frihed" title="Frihed - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frihed" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiheit" title="Freiheit - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Freiheit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xoseriye" title="Xoseriye - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Xoseriye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ελευθερία - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελευθερία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty" title="Liberty - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Liberty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libereco" title="Libereco - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Libereco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertad" title="Libertad - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Libertad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabadus" title="Vabadus - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vabadus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askatasun" title="Askatasun - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Askatasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="آزادی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آزادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapaus" title="Vapaus - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vapaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabahus" title="Vabahus - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vabahus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libert%C3%A9" title="Liberté - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liberté" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libert%C3%A9_(politik)" title="Liberté (politik) - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Liberté (politik)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade" title="Liberdade - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27yanci" title="'yanci - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="'yanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D" title="חירות האדם - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חירות האדם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="स्वाधीनता - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्वाधीनता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloboda" title="Sloboda - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sloboda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szabads%C3%A1g" title="Szabadság - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szabadság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ազատություն - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազատություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelepasan" title="Kelepasan - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kelepasan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libert%C3%A0" title="Libertà - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Libertà" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="自由 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自由" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libati" title="Libati - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Libati" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="თავისუფლება (ფილოსოფია) - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თავისუფლება (ფილოსოფია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%A9-y%C9%94%C9%94_w%C9%9B%CA%8A_(libert%C3%A9)" title="Tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ (liberté) - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ (liberté)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Бостандық - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бостандық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="자유 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자유" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertas" title="Libertas - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Libertas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laisv%C4%97" title="Laisvė - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laisvė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C4%ABv%C4%ABba" title="Brīvība - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brīvība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Воляшись - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Воляшись" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahalalahana" title="Fahalalahana - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fahalalahana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Слобода - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Слобода" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="ലിബർട്ടി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലിബർട്ടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebebasan" title="Kebebasan - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kebebasan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhibardade" title="Lhibardade - mirandès" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lhibardade" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Аоре - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Аоре" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="स्वतन्त्रता - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्वतन्त्रता" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrijheid_(sociologie)" title="Vrijheid (sociologie) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrijheid (sociologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridom" title="Fridom - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fridom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frihet" title="Frihet - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frihet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertat_(filosofia)" title="Libertat (filosofia) - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Libertat (filosofia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Сæрибардзинад - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сæрибардзинад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Wolność - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wolność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="آزادي - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آزادي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberdade" title="Liberdade - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qispi_kay" title="Qispi kay - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qispi kay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertate_(filozofie)" title="Libertate (filozofie) - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Libertate (filozofie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Свобода - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свобода" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertade" title="Libertade - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Libertade" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libbirtati" title="Libbirtati - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Libbirtati" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloboda" title="Sloboda - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sloboda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty" title="Liberty - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Liberty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloboda" title="Sloboda - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sloboda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xoriyad" title="Xoriyad - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xoriyad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liria" title="Liria - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Liria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Слобода - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Слобода" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frihet" title="Frihet - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frihet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="விடுதலை - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விடுதலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D2%9B%D1%83%D2%9B)" title="Озодӣ (дар хуқуқ) - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Озодӣ (дар хуқуқ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E" title="เสรีภาพ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสรีภาพ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zg%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk" title="Özgürlük - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özgürlük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Свобода - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Свобода" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="حریت - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حریت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erkinlik" title="Erkinlik - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Erkinlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%B1_do" title="Tự do - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tự do" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="自由 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="自由" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukukhululeka" title="Ukukhululeka - xosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ukukhululeka" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%BB%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89" title="ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="自由 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自由" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB" title="Chū-iû - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chū-iû" 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pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLlibertat"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLlibertat"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Llibertat"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>Per a altres significats, vegeu «<a href="/wiki/Llibertat_(desambiguaci%C3%B3)" class="mw-disambig" title="Llibertat (desambiguació)">Llibertat (desambiguació)</a>». </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/220px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/330px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/440px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3133" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/La_llibertat_guiant_el_poble" title="La llibertat guiant el poble">La llibertat guiant el poble</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg/220px-EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg/330px-EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg/440px-EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Inauguració de l'<a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A0tua_de_la_Llibertat" title="Estàtua de la Llibertat">Estàtua de la Llibertat</a> a <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a> l'any <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>, obra d'Edward Moran</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>llibertat</b> (del <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a> <i>libertas</i>) és la capacitat d'escollir. És una idea que inclou el no estar <a href="/wiki/Submissi%C3%B3" title="Submissió">sotmès</a> a un <a href="/wiki/Subjecte_(filosofia)" title="Subjecte (filosofia)">subjecte</a> diferent d'un mateix, <a href="/wiki/Autoritat" title="Autoritat">autoritat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominaci%C3%B3_(sociologia)" title="Dominació (sociologia)">poder</a> que estableixi una <a href="/wiki/Alienaci%C3%B3" title="Alienació">alienació</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deure" title="Deure">deure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disciplina" title="Disciplina">disciplina</a> o qualsevol condició no establerta pel mateix subjecte. Designa la facultat de la <a href="/wiki/Persona" title="Persona">persona</a> <a href="/wiki/Humana" class="mw-redirect" title="Humana">humana</a> que li permet decidir portar a terme una determinada obra o no portar-la a terme. En altres paraules, cosa que permet a la persona humana decidir si vol fer quelcom o no, el fa lliure, però també <a href="/wiki/Responsabilitat" title="Responsabilitat">responsable</a> dels seus actes. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/Lliure_albir" title="Lliure albir">lliure albir</a> és un concepte que ha estat discutit durant centenars d'anys, especialment en contextos filosòfics i religiosos. Sol prendre el seu ple sentit en oposició a conceptes tals com: <a href="/wiki/Esclavitud" title="Esclavitud">esclavitud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subjecci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subjecció (encara no existeix)">subjecció</a> i <a href="/wiki/Opressi%C3%B3" title="Opressió">opressió</a> o <a href="/wiki/Determinisme" title="Determinisme">determinisme</a> entre altres. </p><p>Altres conceptes relacionats amb la llibertat en general són les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llibertat_c%C3%ADvica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llibertat cívica (encara no existeix)">llibertats cíviques</a>, que són respectades o no per diferents tipus de govern. A diferència de la llibertat a seques, la llibertat cívica és la capacitat de fer actes que no estan inclosos en un determinat sistema penal d'un estat. Aquests actes inclouen el dret de reunió i associació, la possibilitat de convocar manifestacions o votar, la llibertat d'exercir públicament una religió o defensar les pròpies idees. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distinció_entre_llibertat_positiva_i_llibertat_negativa"><span id="Distinci.C3.B3_entre_llibertat_positiva_i_llibertat_negativa"></span>Distinció entre llibertat positiva i llibertat negativa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llibertat&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Distinció entre llibertat positiva i llibertat negativa"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Lliure_albir" title="Lliure albir">Lliure albir</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">John Stuart Mill</a> (1806–1873), en el seu treball, <i><a href="/wiki/Sobre_la_llibertat" title="Sobre la llibertat">Sobre la llibertat</a></i>, va ser el primer en reconèixer la diferència entre la llibertat d'actuar a voluntat i la llibertat d'absència de coacció.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La primera fa referència a l'habilitat de fer el que un vol i el que un té el poder de fer (en anglès, <i>freedom</i>), mentre que la segona es refereix a l'absència de restriccions arbitràries i té en compte els drets de tots els involucrats. Com a tal, l'exercici de la llibertat és subjecte a la capacitat i limitada pels drets dels altres.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin" title="Isaiah Berlin">Isaiah Berlin</a> (1909 – 1997), en el seu llibre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dos_conceptes_de_llibertat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dos conceptes de llibertat (encara no existeix)">Dos conceptes de llibertat</a></i>, va formular les diferències entre aquestes dues perspectives com la distinció entre dos conceptes oposats de llibertat: la <a href="/wiki/Llibertat_positiva" title="Llibertat positiva">llibertat positiva</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Llibertat_negativa" title="Llibertat negativa">llibertat negativa</a>. La primera es refereix a la llibertat que prové de la mateixa persona, mentre que la segona designa una condició negativa en la qual un individu no és víctima de la tirania o de l'exercici arbitrari de l'autoritat.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerard_MacCallum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerard MacCallum (encara no existeix)">Gerard MacCallum</a> (1925 – 1987) es va oposar a aquest concepte dicotòmic sobre la llibertat. Considerava que no servia com a classificació ja que totes les llibertats tenen tant la part positiva com la negativa i que era excessivament simplificadora. En conseqüència, va proposar una definició sintètica sobre la llibertat que resumeix el concepte en una única fórmula triàdica.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwift201387-88_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwift201387-88-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fórmula_triàdica"><span id="F.C3.B3rmula_tri.C3.A0dica"></span>Fórmula triàdica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llibertat&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Fórmula triàdica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_MacCallum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald MacCallum (encara no existeix)">Gerald MacCallum</a> defineix el concepte de llibertat amb la fórmula triàdica que relaciona tres elements: un subjecte (<i>x</i>), una restricció (<i>y</i>) i un objectiu (<i>z</i>). El filòsof considera que totes les afirmacions sobre la llibertat tenen aquesta forma i que les diferents opinions sobre la llibertat tenen a veure amb la consideració que es dona a cadascun dels tres elements. </p> <blockquote><p><i>X</i> és (o no és) lliure enfront de <i>y</i> per fer (no fer, convertir-se en, o no convertir-se en) <i>z</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwift201387_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwift201387-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religió"><span id="Religi.C3.B3"></span>Religió</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llibertat&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Religió"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El cristianisme lliga aquesta facultat a l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80nima" title="Ànima">ànima</a>, és un dels atributs humans regalats per Déu. Déu va permetre triar l'home (encara que ell sap per endavant què triarà) i per tant després de la mort li pot demanar comptes per les seves accions i condemnar-lo a l'<a href="/wiki/Infern" title="Infern">Infern</a> o elevar-lo al <a href="/wiki/Parad%C3%ADs" title="Paradís">Paradís</a>. La majoria de religions tenen creences semblants, que lliguen la llibertat a un do diví i al destí de la persona després de morta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sobre_la_negació_ideològica_de_la_llibertat"><span id="Sobre_la_negaci.C3.B3_ideol.C3.B2gica_de_la_llibertat"></span>Sobre la negació ideològica de la llibertat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llibertat&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Sobre la negació ideològica de la llibertat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Encara que l'existència de la llibertat sembla innegable a primera vista, hi ha hagut al llarg de la història alguns pensadors que han afirmat que la llibertat no existeix realment, que el que creiem veure com a llibertat no és sinó una ficció empírica, i que la necessitat i un cert determinisme governen tota la realitat: des dels fenòmens físics i químics fins a les accions humanes. </p><p>Així, per exemple, diversos pensadors religiosos afirmen que Déu regeix tots els fets de la realitat, i que la necessitat és omnipresent. En el cas de Spinoza, els éssers humans no som sinó una extensió (un "mode") de la divinitat, i, com a tals "modes" que presumptament som, no podem fer més que sotmetre'ns a la substància divina (ni tan sols podem mentalment crear-nos idees que ens facin una autèntica resistència a la <a href="/wiki/Voluntat" class="mw-redirect" title="Voluntat">voluntat</a> divina...). </p><p>Però no totes les ideologies que neguen la llibertat són religioses. El materialisme atomista (propi de <a href="/wiki/Leucip" title="Leucip">Leucip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dem%C3%B2crit" title="Demòcrit">Demòcrit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epicur" title="Epicur">Epicur</a>, i altres pensadors) nega (almenys en la seva versió més estricta), la llibertat: els àtoms [sigui o no sota l'observació d'un déu que no intervé gens en la realitat] xoquen i xoquen contínuament en un univers buit i "silenciós". El materialisme de Leucip, pel que hom sap d'aquest, potser és la doctrina que més nega la llibertat humana. En el materialisme atomista (no necessàriament de mentalitat atea) el moviment dels àtoms, etern i sense final, "no rep variacions per la llibertat humana". [En realitat, però, potser cap materialista portà la negació de la llibertat fins als seus extrems radicals; en tot cas, <a href="/wiki/Epicur" title="Epicur">Epicur</a>, tot i el seu pensament evidentment materialista, afirma la llibertat humana, que permet a l'home obtenir el plaer ("doncs, per la desviació del <i>clinàmen</i>, els àtoms es poden desviar del seu moviment")]. </p><p>No obstant això, en general, els pensadors religiosos admeten l'existència de la llibertat. Entre els pensadors religiosos que més admeten la llibertat humana, i que més tracten del problema de la llibertat humana i de l'obediència a la divinitat, un dels més remarcables és Sant Agustí. Per Sant Agustí, l'home és una criatura (i no "un mode") de la divinitat, i, com a tal, pot (tot i que no li convé gens) desobeir a la divinitat i "pecar contra ella". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipus_de_llibertat">Tipus de llibertat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llibertat&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Tipus de llibertat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Llibertat d'expressió: </b>tal com indica el seu nom, es tracta de la llibertat per difondre pensaments, idees o opinions.</li> <li><b>Llibertat d'opinió</b>: possibilitat de tenir una postura diferent de la resta i d'expressar-la sense cap tipus d'inconvenient.</li> <li><b>Llibertat religiosa o de culte</b>: professar qualsevol <a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B3" title="Religió">religió</a> o creença lliurement.</li> <li><b>Llibertat d'associació</b>: defensa la possibilitat que les persones es reuneixin per tractar algun tema.</li> <li><b>Llibertat de manifestació</b>: capacitat d'expressar en públic idees <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política">polítiques</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llibertat&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Westbrooks</span>, Logan Hart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=4gxaa371USUC&pg=PA134#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Freedom: Keys to Freedom from Twenty-one National Leaders</i></a> (en anglès).  Memphis: Main Street Books. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-9801152-0-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-9801152-0-8">ISBN 978-0-9801152-0-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Freedom%3A+Keys+to+Freedom+from+Twenty-one+National+Leaders&rft.aulast=Westbrooks&rft.aufirst=Logan+Hart&rft.pub=Main+Street+Books&rft.place=Memphis&rft.isbn=978-0-9801152-0-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4gxaa371USUC%26pg%3DPA134%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMill1869"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mill</span>, John Stuart. «Chapter I: Introductory». A: <i>On Liberty</i> (en anglès), 1869.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+Liberty&rft.atitle=Chapter+I%3A+Introductory&rft.aulast=Mill&rft.aufirst=John+Stuart&rft.date=1869"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLópez_Burniol2015"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">López Burniol</span>, Juan-José «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpuntavui.cat/opinio/article/8-articles/871935-la-llibertat-segons-isaiah-berlin.html">La llibertat segons Isaiah Berlin</a>». <i>El Punt Avui</i>, 03-07-2015.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwift201387-88-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwift201387-88_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwift2013">Swift, 2013</a>, p. 87-88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwift201387-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwift201387_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwift2013">Swift, 2013</a>, p. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://10ejemplos.com/tipos-de-libertad">http://10ejemplos.com/tipos-de-libertad</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llibertat&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSwift2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Swift</span>, Adam. <i>¿Qué es y para qué sirve la filosofía política?: Guía para estudiantes y políticos</i>.  Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 2016. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-987--629-650-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-987--629-650-2">ISBN 978-987--629-650-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C2%BFQu%C3%A9+es+y+para+qu%C3%A9+sirve+la+filosof%C3%ADa+pol%C3%ADtica%3F%3A+Gu%C3%ADa+para+estudiantes+y+pol%C3%ADticos&rft.aulast=Swift&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2016&rft.pub=Siglo+Veintiuno+Editores&rft.place=Ciudad+Aut%C3%B3noma+de+Buenos+Aires&rft.isbn=978-987--629-650-2"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llibertat&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Liberty" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Liberty"><b>Commons</b></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2979?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viquidites"><img alt="Viquidites" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/17px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/26px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Viquidites</figcaption></figure></td> <td><b><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Llibertat" class="extiw" title="q:Llibertat">Viquidites</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarquisme" title="Anarquisme">Anarquisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">Liberalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llibertat,_igualtat,_fraternitat" title="Llibertat, igualtat, fraternitat">Llibertat, igualtat, 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