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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Claypool_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Claypool_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Claypool Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Claypool_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DC_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DC_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>DC Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DC_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paradox_Press" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paradox_Press"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>Paradox Press</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paradox_Press-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dark_Horse_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dark_Horse_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Dark Horse Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dark_Horse_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-EC_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#EC_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>EC Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-EC_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gladstone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gladstone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Gladstone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gladstone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GT_Labs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GT_Labs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>GT Labs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GT_Labs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marvel_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marvel_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>Marvel Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marvel_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Severin" title="Marie Severin – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marie Severin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Severin" title="Marie Severin – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marie Severin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Severin" title="Marie Severin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marie Severin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Severin" title="Marie Severin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marie Severin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Severin" title="Marie Severin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marie Severin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Severin" title="Marie Severin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marie Severin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American comic book artist (1929-2018)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133510734">.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator .infobox-title{background-color:#99c2ff}.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator-manga .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator-manga .infobox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator-foreign-name{font-size:97%}.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-comics-creator .infobox-label{width:40%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-comics-creator biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn">Marie Severin</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Marie_Severin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Marie_Severin.jpg/220px-Marie_Severin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Marie_Severin.jpg/330px-Marie_Severin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Marie_Severin.jpg/440px-Marie_Severin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1433" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Marie Severin by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Netzer" title="Michael Netzer">Michael Netzer</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1929-08-21</span>)</span>August 21, 1929<br /><a href="/wiki/East_Rockaway,_New_York" title="East Rockaway, New York">East Rockaway, New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 29, 2018<span style="display:none">(2018-08-29)</span> (aged 89)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Massapequa,_New_York" title="Massapequa, New York">Massapequa, New York</a>, U.S.</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Area(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">Penciller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">Inker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorist" title="Colorist">Colourist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Notable works</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange" title="Doctor Strange">Doctor Strange</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Namor the Sub-Mariner</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Not_Brand_Echh" title="Not Brand Echh">Not Brand Echh</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data">1974 <a href="/wiki/Shazam_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Shazam Award">Shazam Award</a>: Best Penciller (Humor Division); <a href="/wiki/Eisner_Awards" title="Eisner Awards">Will Eisner Comics Hall of Fame</a>, 2001<br />2019 <a href="/wiki/Inkwell_Awards" title="Inkwell Awards">Inkwell Awards Stacey Aragon Special Recognition Award</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Marie Severin</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> August 21, 1929<sup id="cite_ref-bookp7_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bookp7-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – August 29, 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-PostObit_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PostObit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an American <a href="/wiki/Comics_artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Comics artist">comics artist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colorist" title="Colorist">colorist</a> best known for her work for <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> and the 1950s' <a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a>. She is an inductee of the <a href="/wiki/Eisner_Awards" title="Eisner Awards">Will Eisner Comics Hall of Fame</a><sup id="cite_ref-PostObit_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PostObit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Award_winners" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Award winners">Harvey Awards Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Severin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marie Severin was born in <a href="/wiki/East_Rockaway,_New_York" title="East Rockaway, New York">East Rockaway, New York</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-bookp8_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bookp8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the second and last child of John Edward Severin, born in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, Norway, who immigrated to the United States at age 3,<sup id="cite_ref-bookp7_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bookp7-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a mother, Marguerite (Powers) Severin,<sup id="cite_ref-bookp19_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bookp19-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from <a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse, New York</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-bookp7_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bookp7-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whose heritage was Irish.<sup id="cite_ref-bookp21_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bookp21-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her older brother, <a href="/wiki/John_Severin" title="John Severin">John Severin</a>, was born in 1922. The family moved to <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, New York City, when Marie was 4.<sup id="cite_ref-bookp8_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bookp8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She attended a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_school" title="Catholic school">Catholic grammar school</a> and then the all-girl Bishop McDonnell Memorial High School.<sup id="cite_ref-bookp12_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bookp12-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family lived in an apartment in the <a href="/wiki/Bay_Ridge,_Brooklyn" title="Bay Ridge, Brooklyn">Bay Ridge</a> neighborhood at the time;<sup id="cite_ref-bookp18_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bookp18-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is uncertain if this was the family's original Brooklyn locale from Severin's childhood or if the family moved to that neighborhood in the interim. Due to the high school's staggered schedule, Severin's class graduated in January 1948, rather than in mid-year as typical.<sup id="cite_ref-bookp19_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bookp19-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Severin grew up in an artistic household where her father, a <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> veteran, eventually became a designer for the fashion company <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden" title="Elizabeth Arden">Elizabeth Arden</a> during the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-st_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her teens, Severin took what she recalled as "a couple of months" of cartooning and illustration classes, and attended <a href="/wiki/Pratt_Institute" title="Pratt Institute">Pratt Institute</a> in Brooklyn "for one day and said, 'This is a college', and I wanted to draw and make money".<sup id="cite_ref-st_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her first job was doing clerical work for an insurance company in downtown Manhattan "for a couple of years" while still living at home.<sup id="cite_ref-bookp13_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bookp13-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She continued living there after her father died.<sup id="cite_ref-bookp19_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bookp19-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Severin was working on <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> when her brother John, then an artist for <a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a>, needed a colorist for his work there.<sup id="cite_ref-st_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marie Severin's earliest recorded comic-book work is coloring EC Comics' <i>A Moon, a Girl ... Romance</i> #9 (Oct. 1949).<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 2001 interview, she recalled she broke in as a colorist </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>... for all the war books at EC with <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">[Harvey] Kurtzman</a>. I went on to color all their books, they were happy with it, and I learned a lot about production color and how everything worked. ... I believe the color chart for the printed pages had a range of up to 48 colors. I had the full range; I would mix colors — golds, greens, blues, and so on — and you would intensify them so that the separators could see the difference. ... What they liked is that I really studied which colors looked best and sharper next to one another, the subtleties of it. I would also proofread the colors.<sup id="cite_ref-st_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>She would contribute coloring across the company's line, including its <a href="/wiki/War_comics" title="War comics">war comics</a> and its celebrated but notoriously graphic <a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">horror</a> comics, and also worked on the comics' production end, as well as "doing little touch ups and stuff" on the art.<sup id="cite_ref-st_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When EC ceased publication in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a> hearings on the effects of comic books on children and the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Comics_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Comics Code">Comics Code</a>, Severin worked briefly for <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>' 1950s predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Comics_(1950s)" title="Atlas Comics (1950s)">Atlas Comics</a>. After an industry downturn circa 1957, she left and found work with the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">Federal Reserve Bank of New York</a>. She recalled in 2001, "I did a little bit of everything for them—I did television graphics on economics [and] I did a lot of drawing. I did a[n educational] comic book that my brother did the finished art on ... about <a href="/wiki/Cheque" title="Cheque">checks</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-st_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blue-panels_assertion">Blue-panels assertion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Severin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Blue-panels assertion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Frank_Jacobs" title="Frank Jacobs">Frank Jacobs</a>, in his 1972 biography of EC publisher <a href="/wiki/William_M._Gaines" class="mw-redirect" title="William M. Gaines">William M. Gaines</a>, wrote, "There was Marie Severin, Gaines's colorist, and a very moral <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a>, who made her feelings known by coloring dark blue any panel she thought was in bad taste. <a href="/wiki/Al_Feldstein" title="Al Feldstein">[EC editor Al] Feldstein</a> called her 'the conscience of EC.'"<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Severin repeatedly refuted that assertion, which became part of comics lore,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while also saying she sometimes used coloring to "kind of shield" some gruesome content, noting, </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I would never assume an editorial position. What I would do very often is, if somebody was being dismembered, I would rather color it in yellow because it's garish, and also [so] you could see what was going on. Or red, for the blood element, but not to subdue the artwork. ... I mean, the main reason these people were buying these books was to see somebody's head cut off, y'know? ... And [the editors] trusted me with a lot a stuff. They knew that I wouldn't subdue artwork; I would just kind of shield it a little bit so if a parent picked up the book in the drug store, they wouldn't see that somebody's stomach was all red.<sup id="cite_ref-bookp26_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bookp26-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Silver_Age">Silver Age</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Severin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Silver Age"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Not_Brand_Echh_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a3/Not_Brand_Echh_10.jpg/220px-Not_Brand_Echh_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a3/Not_Brand_Echh_10.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Not_Brand_Echh" title="Not Brand Echh">Not Brand Echh</a></i> #10 (Oct. 1968). Cover art by Marie Severin.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1959,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when the industry had picked up again during the period fans and historians call the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Silver Age of Comic Books">Silver Age of Comic Books</a>, Severin again worked for <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> in production. Severin recalled in 2001 that when <i><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i> magazine requested an artist to illustrate a story "on the college drug culture", Marvel production manager <a href="/wiki/Sol_Brodsky" title="Sol Brodsky">Sol Brodsky</a> offered Severin rather than one of the regular artists, who were on deadline. Her illustration for the magazine led Marvel editor-in-chief <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> to assign her the feature "<a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange" title="Doctor Strange">Doctor Strange</a>" in <i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Tales" title="Strange Tales">Strange Tales</a></i>, replacing <a href="/wiki/Bill_Everett" title="Bill Everett">Bill Everett</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who had succeeded character co-creator <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a>. With Lee, Severin co-created the fictional cosmic entity the <a href="/wiki/Living_Tribunal" title="Living Tribunal">Living Tribunal</a> in <i>Strange Tales</i> #157 (June 1967).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A panel illustrated by Severin for a July 1967 issue that featured both characters was later incorporated into the cover art of <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a>’s sophomore album, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Saucerful_of_Secrets" title="A Saucerful of Secrets">A Saucerful of Secrets</a></i>, released the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Severin was Marvel's head <a href="/wiki/Colorist" title="Colorist">colorist</a> until 1972, at which point she turned most of her coloring duties over to <a href="/wiki/George_Roussos" title="George Roussos">George Roussos</a> so that she could do more <a href="/wiki/Penciler" class="mw-redirect" title="Penciler">penciling</a> assignments.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She continued to expand from colorist to do penciling and <a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">inking</a>, and occasionally also <a href="/wiki/Letterer" title="Letterer">lettering</a>, on various titles. She drew stories of the <a href="/wiki/Sub-Mariner" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-Mariner">Sub-Mariner</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a>, and the covers or interiors of titles including <i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Conan_the_Barbarian_(comics)" title="Conan the Barbarian (comics)">Conan the Barbarian</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kull_of_Atlantis#Comics" title="Kull of Atlantis">Kull the Conqueror</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Tigra" title="Tigra">The Cat</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_series)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)">Daredevil</a></i>. Additionally, she worked on Marvel's satiric humor magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Magazine" title="Crazy Magazine">Crazy Magazine</a></i>, as well as the company's self-lampooning comic book, <i><a href="/wiki/Not_Brand_Echh" title="Not Brand Echh">Not Brand Echh</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronze_Age">Bronze Age</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Severin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bronze Age"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1976, Severin co-created <a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Jessica_Drew)" title="Spider-Woman (Jessica Drew)">Spider-Woman</a>, designing her original costume.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She co-created <i><a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck" title="Howard the Duck">Howard the Duck</a></i> villain <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Bong" title="Doctor Bong">Doctor Bong</a> in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later she provided the art for the Spider-Man and the Hulk toilet paper.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1980s, she was assigned to Marvel's Special Projects division, which handled non-comic book licensing. She helped design toy maquettes and film and television tie-ins products, and worked on the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel Books">Marvel Books</a> imprint of children's coloring books and sticker books.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time she also drew the <i><a href="/wiki/Fraggle_Rock" title="Fraggle Rock">Fraggle Rock</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Muppet_Babies_(1984_TV_series)" title="Muppet Babies (1984 TV series)">Muppet Babies</a></i> comics for Marvel's <a href="/wiki/Star_Comics" title="Star Comics">Star Comics</a> imprint.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the following decade, Severin penciled the "Impossible Tale" of the "Li'l Soulsearchers" in issue #31 (Aug. 1998) of <a href="/wiki/Claypool_Comics" title="Claypool Comics">Claypool Comics</a>' <a href="/wiki/Superhero" title="Superhero">superhero</a>-humor comic <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soulsearchers_and_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soulsearchers and Company (page does not exist)">Soulsearchers and Company</a></i>, inked by fellow <a href="/wiki/Silver_Age_of_comic_books" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Age of comic books">Silver Age</a> veteran <a href="/wiki/Jim_Mooney" title="Jim Mooney">Jim Mooney</a>; and she inked <a href="/wiki/Dave_Cockrum" title="Dave Cockrum">Dave Cockrum</a>'s penciling in issue #43 (July 2000). She also inked <a href="/wiki/Richard_Howell_(comics)" title="Richard Howell (comics)">Richard Howell</a>'s pencils on the story "Favor of the Month" in <i>Elvira</i> #144 (April 2005). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retirement_and_Death">Retirement and Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Severin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Retirement and Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Severin retired but continued into the mid-2000s to make occasional contributions, such as recoloring many of the comics stories reprinted in the EC-era retrospective books <i><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Krigstein" title="Bernard Krigstein">B. Krigstein</a></i> and <i>B. Krigstein Comics</i>. The former won both the <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Award">Harvey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eisner_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Eisner Award">Eisner</a> comic-industry awards in 2003. </p><p>On October 11, 2007, Severin suffered a stroke, and was taken to Huntington Hospital, in <a href="/wiki/Huntington,_New_York" title="Huntington, New York">Huntington</a> on <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>, to recover and recuperate.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She died in 2018 at the age of 89. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Severin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Severin never married but she had a wide circle of friends. Her brother John Severin was an artist who worked for EC and Marvel; her niece, Ruth Larenas, is a producer for her nephew John Severin Jr.'s Bubblehead Publishing.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Severin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Severin won the Best Penciller (Humor Division) <a href="/wiki/Shazam_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Shazam Award">Shazam Award</a> in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, she was nominated for both Best Inker (Humor Division) and Best Colorist.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Severin spoke at a 1974 New York <a href="/wiki/Comic_Art_Convention" title="Comic Art Convention">Comic Art Convention</a> panel on the role of women in comics, alongside <a href="/wiki/Flo_Steinberg" title="Flo Steinberg">Flo Steinberg</a>, Jean Thomas (sometime-collaborator with then-husband <a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomas" title="Roy Thomas">Roy Thomas</a>), <a href="/wiki/Linda_Fite" title="Linda Fite">Linda Fite</a> (writer of <i>The Claws of the Cat</i>) and fan representative Irene Vartanoff.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also participated in the Women of Comics Symposium at the 2006 <a href="/wiki/Paradise_Comics" title="Paradise Comics">Paradise Comics</a> <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Comicon" title="Toronto Comicon">Toronto Comicon</a>. </p><p>Severin won an <a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Inkpot Award</a> at <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con" title="San Diego Comic-Con">San Diego Comic-Con</a> in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was the first inductee into the <a href="/wiki/Friends_of_Lulu" title="Friends of Lulu">Friends of Lulu</a> <a href="/wiki/Lulu_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Lulu Award">Women Cartoonists Hall of Fame</a> in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Eisner_Awards" title="Eisner Awards">Will Eisner Comics Hall of Fame</a> in 2001; she and <i><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Starr" class="mw-redirect" title="Brenda Starr">Brenda Starr</a></i> creator <a href="/wiki/Dale_Messick" title="Dale Messick">Dale Messick</a> were the first women to be so inducted.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Severin's work was among those included in the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Comic_and_Cartoon_Art" title="Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art">Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art</a> exhibition of <a href="/wiki/List_of_women_in_comics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of women in comics">women comic-book artists</a>, <i>"She Draws Comics"</i>, July to November 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In consideration of her contributions to comics, <a href="/wiki/ComicsAlliance" title="ComicsAlliance">ComicsAlliance</a> listed Severin as one of twelve women cartoonists deserving of lifetime achievement recognition.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She received Comic-Con International's Icon Award in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Severin was posthumously awarded the <a href="/wiki/Inkwell_Awards" title="Inkwell Awards">Inkwell Awards Stacey Aragon Special Recognition Award</a> for her lifetime of inking artwork.<sup id="cite_ref-firstcomicnewsinkwells2019_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firstcomicnewsinkwells2019-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Severin was also inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Awards" title="Harvey Awards">Harvey Awards</a> Hall of Fame alongside her brother <a href="/wiki/John_Severin" title="John Severin">John</a>, and fellow <i>Mad</i> contributors <a href="/wiki/Will_Elder" title="Will Elder">Will Elder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Davis_(cartoonist)" title="Jack Davis (cartoonist)">Jack Davis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ben_Oda" title="Ben Oda">Ben Oda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Severin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sources<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bookp7_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bookp7-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atlas_Comics">Atlas Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Severin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Atlas Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Astonishing</i> #54 (artist) (1956)</li> <li><i>Tales of Justice</i> #55 (artist) (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_Tales_(comics)" title="Uncanny Tales (comics)">Uncanny Tales</a></i> #54 (artist) (1957)</li> <li><i>World of Mystery</i> #3, 7 (artist) (1956–1957)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Claypool_Comics">Claypool Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Severin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Claypool Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cassandra_Peterson#Comic_books" title="Cassandra Peterson">Elvira: Mistress of the Dark</a></i> #144 (inker) (2005)</li> <li><i>Soulsearchers and Company</i> #31 (penciller), #43 (inker) (1998–2000)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DC_Comics">DC Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Severin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: DC Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_about_the_September_11_attacks" title="List of comics about the September 11 attacks">9-11: The World's Finest Comic Book Writers & Artists Tell Stories to Remember, Volume Two</a></i> (artist/colorist) (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Black_and_White" title="Batman Black and White">Batman Black and White</a></i>, vol. 2, HC (artist, among others) (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bizarro" title="Bizarro">Bizarro</a> Comics</i> HC (inker/colorist) (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fanboy_(comics)" title="Fanboy (comics)">Fanboy</a></i> #4 (artist) (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L.A.W._(comics)" title="L.A.W. (comics)">L.A.W. (Living Assault Weapons)</a></i> #6 (colorist) (2000)</li> <li><i>Looney Tunes</i> #100 (artist) (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinky_and_the_Brain" title="Pinky and the Brain">Pinky and the Brain</a></i> #27 (colorist) (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Supergirl_(comic_book)" title="Supergirl (comic book)">Supergirl Plus</a></i> #1 (colorist) (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_Adventures" title="Superman Adventures">Superman Adventures</a></i> #1–12, 14, 22–38, 40–66 (colorist) (1996–2002)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Paradox_Press">Paradox Press</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Severin&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Paradox Press"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Book_Of" title="The Big Book Of">The Big Book of...</a></i> Volume 9, 11–14, 17 (artist) (1997–2000)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dark_Horse_Comics">Dark Horse Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Severin&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Dark Horse Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a>'s Dream Corridor Quarterly</i> #1 (colorist) (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escapist_(character)" title="Escapist (character)">Michael Chabon Presents the Amazing Adventures of the Escapist</a></i> #5 (artist) (2005)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="EC_Comics">EC Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Severin&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: EC Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Moon,_A_Girl..._Romance" class="mw-redirect" title="A Moon, A Girl... Romance">A Moon, a Girl... Romance</a></i> #9 (colorist) (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aces_High_(comics)" title="Aces High (comics)">Aces High</a></i> #1–5 (colorist) (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crime_SuspenStories" title="Crime SuspenStories">Crime SuspenStories</a></i> #17–20, 22–27 (artist/colorist) (1953–1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extra!_(comics)" title="Extra! (comics)">Extra!</a></i> #1–5 (colorist) (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frontline_Combat" title="Frontline Combat">Frontline Combat</a></i> #5 (colorist) (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Haunt_of_Fear" title="The Haunt of Fear">The Haunt of Fear</a></i> #1, 14–17 (colorist) (1950–1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Impact_(EC_Comics)" title="Impact (EC Comics)">Impact</a></i> #1–5 (colorist) (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Incredible_Science_Fiction" title="Incredible Science Fiction">Incredible Science Fiction</a></i> #30–33 (colorist) (1955–1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piracy_(comics)" title="Piracy (comics)">Piracy</a></i> #1–7 (colorist) (1954–1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shock_SuspenStories" title="Shock SuspenStories">Shock SuspenStories</a></i> #6, 9–14, 18 (artist/colorist) (1952–1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Valor_(EC_Comics)" title="Valor (EC Comics)">Valor</a></i> #2–3 (colorist) (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vault_of_Horror_(comics)" title="The Vault of Horror (comics)">The Vault of Horror</a></i> #16, 34 (colorist) (1950–1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weird_Fantasy" title="Weird Fantasy">Weird Fantasy</a></i> #6–12, 14–16 (colorist) (1951–1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weird_Science-Fantasy" title="Weird Science-Fantasy">Weird Science-Fantasy</a></i> #24, 27, 29 (artist/colorist) (1954–1955)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gladstone">Gladstone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Severin&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Gladstone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(comic_book)" title="Mickey Mouse (comic book)">Mickey Mouse</a></i> #219 (colorist) (1986)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GT_Labs">GT Labs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Severin&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: GT Labs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Dignifying Science</i> OGN (penciller) (1999)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marvel_Comics">Marvel Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Severin&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Marvel Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(comics)" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (comics)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i> Marvel Treasury Special #1 (colorist) (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_2099" title="Marvel 2099">2099 Unlimited</a></i> #1, 3 (colorist), #6 (artist/colorist) (1993–1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ALF_(TV_series)" title="ALF (TV series)">Alf</a></i> #1–18, 20–38, 40–50, <i>Annual</i> #1–3, <i>Holiday Special</i> #1–2, <i>Spring Special</i> #1 (inker/colorist) (1988–1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Adventures" title="Amazing Adventures">Amazing Adventures</a></i> #16 (penciller) (1973)</li> <li><i>Amazing High Adventure</i> #1, 3–4 (colorist) (1984–1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> #186 (colorist), <i>Annual</i> #5 (penciller) (1968–1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Astonishing_Tales" title="Astonishing Tales">Astonishing Tales</a></i> #20 (penciller/colorist) (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_A-Team_(comics)" title="The A-Team (comics)">The A-Team</a></i> #1 (penciller/colorist) (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battlestar_Galactica_(comics)" title="Battlestar Galactica (comics)">Battlestar Galactica</a></i> #3 (colorist) (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bill_%26_Ted%27s_Bogus_Journey" title="Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey">Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey</a></i> #1 (inker) (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bill_%26_Ted%27s_Excellent_Comic_Book" title="Bill & Ted's Excellent Comic Book">Bill & Ted's Excellent Comic Book</a></i> #4–12 (inker) (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_(comic_book)" title="Captain America (comic book)">Captain America</a></i> #440 (inker) (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Britain" title="Captain Britain">Captain Britain</a></i> #1–2, 4–7, 10, 15–16 (colorist) (1976–1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Casper_(film)" title="Casper (film)">Casper</a></i> #1 (inker) (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tigra" title="Tigra">Cat</a></i> #1–2 (penciller/colorist) (1972–1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Darkness" title="Chamber of Darkness">Chamber of Darkness</a></i> #2 (penciller) (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conan_the_Barbarian_(comics)" title="Conan the Barbarian (comics)">Conan the Barbarian</a></i> #10 (penciller), #69, 72 (colorist) (1971–1977)</li> <li><i>Conan the King</i> #20 (inker) (1984)</li> <li><i>Conan the Reaver</i> GN (colorist) (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coneheads" title="Coneheads">Coneheads</a></i> #1–4 (inker) (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Magazine" title="Crazy Magazine">Crazy Magazine</a></i> #11, 69, 75, 78–79 (artist) (1975–1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_Shadows" title="Tower of Shadows">Creatures on the Loose</a></i> #10 (colorist), #14 (penciller) (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Damage_Control_(comics)" title="Damage Control (comics)">Damage Control</a></i> vol. 2 #4 (inker) (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Deep_(1977_film)" title="The Deep (1977 film)">The Deep</a></i> #1 (colorist) (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Defenders_(comics)" title="Defenders (comics)">Defenders</a></i> #53 (colorist), #127 (writer/artist) (1977–1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doc_Savage" title="Doc Savage">Doc Savage</a></i> #4 (penciller) (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange_(comic_book)" title="Doctor Strange (comic book)">Doctor Strange</a></i> vol. 2 #20, 31 (colorist) (1976–1978)</li> <li><i>Doctor Strange, Sorcerer Supreme</i> #78–79 (penciller) (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Droids" title="Star Wars: Droids">Droids</a></i> #1, 6 (colorist) (1986–1987)</li> <li><i>Epic Battles of the Civil War</i> Volume 1–4 (colorist) (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epic_Illustrated" title="Epic Illustrated">Epic Illustrated</a></i> #9, 11, 13 (inker), #12 (letterer), #15–20 (colorist) (1981–1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Ewoks" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Wars: Ewoks">Ewoks</a></i> #1–2 (inker/colorist) (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fallen_Angels_(comics)" title="Fallen Angels (comics)">Fallen Angels</a></i> #3 (penciller) (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_(comic_book)" title="Fantastic Four (comic book)">Fantastic Four</a></i> #177 (colorist) (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fraggle_Rock" title="Fraggle Rock">Fraggle Rock</a></i> #1–8 (artist/colorist) (1985–1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis, Brother of the Universe</a></i> #1 (inker/colorist) (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/G.I._Joe:_A_Real_American_Hero_(Marvel_Comics)" title="G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (Marvel Comics)">G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero</a></i> #28 (penciller) (1984)</li> <li><i>Giant-Size Chillers</i> #3 (artist) (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heathcliff_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heathcliff (comics)">Heathcliff</a></i> #53 (artist) (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heroes_for_Hope" title="Heroes for Hope">Heroes for Hope</a> Starring the X-Men</i> #1 (colorist) (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck" title="Howard the Duck">Howard the Duck</a></i> #7 (colorist) (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hugga_Bunch" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugga Bunch">Hugga Bunch</a></i> #2 (colorist) (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rampaging_Hulk" title="The Rampaging Hulk">The Hulk</a></i> #15 (colorist) (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Human_Fly_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Fly (comics)">Human Fly</a></i> #1 (colorist) (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(comic_book)" title="The Incredible Hulk (comic book)">The Incredible Hulk</a></i> #102–105, <i>Annual</i> #1 (penciller), #190, 354, 358–367 (inker) (1968–1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Invaders_(comics)" title="Invaders (comics)">Invaders</a></i> #14 (colorist) (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Fist_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Fist (comics)">Iron Fist</a></i> #13 (colorist) (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(comic_book)" title="Iron Man (comic book)">Iron Man</a></i> #82–83, 85 (inker), #108 (colorist) (1976–1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kickers,_Inc." title="Kickers, Inc.">Kickers, Inc.</a></i> #2 (colorist) (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kid_%27n_Play_(TV_series)" title="Kid 'n Play (TV series)">Kid 'n Play</a></i> #6 (inker) (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_Arthur_and_the_Knights_of_Justice" title="King Arthur and the Knights of Justice">King Arthur and the Knights of Justice</a></i> #1–3 (inker) (1993–1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kull_of_Atlantis" title="Kull of Atlantis">Kull the Conqueror</a></i> #2–10 (penciller) (1971–1973)</li> <li><i>Kull the Conqueror</i> vol. 2 #1, 7, 9 (colorist) (1982–1985)</li> <li><i>Kull the Destroyer</i> #18, 20–21 (colorist) (1976–1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II_in_popular_culture" title="Pope John Paul II in popular culture">The Life of Pope John Paul II</a></i> #1 (colorist) (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Logan%27s_Run_(film)" title="Logan's Run (film)">Logan's Run</a></i> #1, 3 (colorist) (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics_Super_Special" title="Marvel Comics Super Special">Marvel Comics Super Special</a></i> #1–3, 9, 15, 22–23 (colorist), #20 (penciller/colorist) (1978–1982)</li> <li><i>Marvel Holiday Special</i> #3 (artist) (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Premiere" title="Marvel Premiere">Marvel Premiere</a></i> #50 (colorist) (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Spotlight" title="Marvel Spotlight">Marvel Spotlight</a></i> #12 (colorist) (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Super-Heroes_(comics)" title="Marvel Super-Heroes (comics)">Marvel Super-Heroes</a></i> vol. 2 #12 (penciller) (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Team-Up" title="Marvel Team-Up">Marvel Team-Up</a></i> #74 (inker/colorist) (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Treasury_Edition" title="Marvel Treasury Edition">Marvel Treasury Edition</a></i> #12, 24 (colorist) (1976–1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Two-in-One" title="Marvel Two-in-One">Marvel Two-in-One</a></i> #23 (penciller) (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Sons" title="Midnight Sons">Midnight Sons</a> Unlimited</i> #6–7 (artist/colorist) (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mighty_Mouse" title="Mighty Mouse">Mighty Mouse</a></i> #1–10 (inker) (1990–1991)</li> <li><i>Misty</i> #1–3 (colorist) (1985–1986)</li> <li><i>Monsters on the Prowl</i> #16 (inker) (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moon_Knight" title="Moon Knight">Moon Knight</a> Special</i> #1 (artist/colorist) (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carol_Danvers" title="Carol Danvers">Ms. Marvel</a></i> #1 (colorist) (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muppet_Babies_(1984_TV_series)" title="Muppet Babies (1984 TV series)">Muppet Babies</a></i> #1, 3–13, 15–16 (artist/colorist) (1985–1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Warriors" title="New Warriors">New Warriors</a> Annual</i> #1 (inker) (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Not_Brand_Echh" title="Not Brand Echh">Not Brand Echh</a></i> #1–9, 11–13 (artist) (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_(Richard_Rider)" title="Nova (Richard Rider)">Nova</a></i> #6, 11 (colorist) (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Official_Handbook_of_the_Marvel_Universe" title="Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe">Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe</a></i> #3, 14 (penciller) (1983–1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pizzazz_(magazine)" title="Pizzazz (magazine)">Pizzazz</a></i> #5, 9–13, 15 (Star Wars comic) (colorist) (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luke_Cage" title="Luke Cage">Power Man</a></i> #35 (penciller) (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Power_Man_and_Iron_Fist" title="Power Man and Iron Fist">Power Man and Iron Fist</a></i> #60 (penciller/colorist) (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psi-Force" title="Psi-Force">Psi-Force</a></i> #3 (colorist) (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Punisher_2099" title="Punisher 2099">Punisher 2099</a></i> #7–8, 12 (colorist) (1993–1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rawhide_Kid" title="Rawhide Kid">Rawhide Kid</a></i>, vol. 2, #1 (colorist) (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Sonja" title="Red Sonja">Red Sonja</a></i> vol. 3 #8 (inker) (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ren_%26_Stimpy_Show" title="The Ren & Stimpy Show">The Ren & Stimpy Show</a></i> #9 (inker) (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Roy" title="Royal Roy">Royal Roy</a></i> #1 (colorist) (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Aragon%C3%A9s" title="Sergio Aragonés">Sergio Massacres Marvel</a></i> #1 (inker) (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Smurfs_(comics)" title="The Smurfs (comics)">The Smurfs</a></i> #1 (inker) (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spectacular_Spider-Man" title="The Spectacular Spider-Man">The Spectacular Spider-Man</a></i> #8 (colorist), #45, 47–48, 51, 54, <i>Annual</i> #3, 11 (artist) (1977–1991)</li> <li><i>Spider-Man and the Dallas Cowboys</i> Sunday supplement (writer/penciller) (1983)</li> <li><i>Spider-Man: Christmas in Dallas</i> promotional <a href="/wiki/One-shot_(comics)" title="One-shot (comics)">one-shot</a> (colorist) (1983)</li> <li><i>Spoof</i> #1–5 (1970–1973)</li> <li><i>Star Team</i> promotional one-shot (colorist) (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_(comics)" title="Star Trek (comics)">Star Trek</a></i> #13 (inker) (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(1977_comic_book)" title="Star Wars (1977 comic book)">Star Wars</a></i> #1, 17 (colorist) (1977–1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Tales" title="Strange Tales">Strange Tales</a></i> #153–160 (artist) (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Sub-Mariner</a></i> #9, 12–19, 21–23, 44–45 (penciller/colorist) (1969–1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_Thrillers" title="Supernatural Thrillers">Supernatural Thrillers</a></i> #1 (penciller) (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Suspense" title="Tales of Suspense">Tales of Suspense</a></i> #73 (colorist) (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_to_Astonish" title="Tales to Astonish">Tales to Astonish</a></i> #92–101 (penciller) (1967–1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_in_comics" title="Tarzan in comics">Tarzan</a></i> #1–2 (colorist) (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></i> #253, 287 (colorist), 306, 308 (inker) (1976–1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ThunderCats_(comics)" title="ThunderCats (comics)">Thundercats</a></i> #13–16 (colorist) (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tomb_of_Dracula" title="The Tomb of Dracula">The Tomb of Dracula</a></i> #58, 60 (colorist) (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toxic_Crusaders" title="Toxic Crusaders">Toxic Crusaders</a></i> #1, 3, 6–7 (inker) (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Generation_2" title="Transformers: Generation 2">Transformers: Generation 2</a></i> #1–4 (inker) (1993–1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Web_of_Spider-Man" title="Web of Spider-Man">Web of Spider-Man</a></i> #27 (colorist) (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_If_(comics)" title="What If (comics)">What If ... ?</a></i> vol. 2 #17 (inker) (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_The--%3F!" title="What The--?!">What The--?!</a></i> #1, 16, 18, 21, 25–26 (artist/inker/colorist) (1988–1993)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Severin&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PG_L_TnvWU">Dare2Draw: Backdate Rewind: Marie Severin</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bookp7-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bookp7_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bookp7_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bookp7_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bookp7_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCassell2012" class="citation book cs1">Cassell, Dewey (2012). <i>Marie Severin: The Mirthful Mistress of Comics</i>. Raleigh, North Carolina: <a href="/wiki/TwoMorrows_Publishing" title="TwoMorrows Publishing">TwoMorrows Publishing</a>. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1605490427" title="Special:BookSources/978-1605490427"><bdi>978-1605490427</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marie+Severin%3A+The+Mirthful+Mistress+of+Comics&rft.place=Raleigh%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=TwoMorrows+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1605490427&rft.aulast=Cassell&rft.aufirst=Dewey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PostObit-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PostObit_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PostObit_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchudel2018" class="citation news cs1">Schudel, Matt (August 30, 2018). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/marie-severin-versatile-hall-of-fame-comic-book-illustrator-dies-at-89/2018/08/30/5ab73fa2-ac6b-11e8-b1da-ff7faa680710_story.html?noredirect=on,">versatile Hall of Fame comic-book illustrator, dies at 89 https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/marie-severin-versatile-hall-of-fame-comic-book-illustrator-dies-at-89/2018/08/30/5ab73fa2-ac6b-11e8-b1da-ff7faa680710_story.html?noredirect=on, versatile Hall of Fame comic-book illustrator, dies at 89</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.date=2018-08-30&rft.aulast=Schudel&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fobituaries%2Fmarie-severin-versatile-hall-of-fame-comic-book-illustrator-dies-at-89%2F2018%2F08%2F30%2F5ab73fa2-ac6b-11e8-b1da-ff7faa680710_story.html%3Fnoredirect%3Don%2C+versatile+Hall+of+Fame+comic-book+illustrator%2C+dies+at+89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMillan2018" class="citation web cs1">McMillan, Graeme (August 30, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marie-severin-dead-marvel-artist-was-age-89-1138552">"Marvel Artist Marie Severin Dies at 89"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330194320/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marie-severin-dead-marvel-artist-was-age-89-1138552">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Marvel+Artist+Marie+Severin+Dies+at+89&rft.date=2018-08-30&rft.aulast=McMillan&rft.aufirst=Graeme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fmarie-severin-dead-marvel-artist-was-age-89-1138552&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCronin2018" class="citation web cs1">Cronin, Brian (August 30, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/marvel-marie-severin-stroke/">"Spider-Woman Co-Creator Marie Severin Dies At Age 89"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190611132525/https://www.cbr.com/marvel-marie-severin-stroke/">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spider-Woman+Co-Creator+Marie+Severin+Dies+At+Age+89&rft.pub=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.date=2018-08-30&rft.aulast=Cronin&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fmarvel-marie-severin-stroke%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGustines2019" class="citation news cs1">Gustines, George Gene (September 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/25/arts/harvey-awards-comic-books.html">"Harvey Awards Hall of Fame to Induct New Members"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Harvey+Awards+Hall+of+Fame+to+Induct+New+Members&rft.date=2019-09-25&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gustines&rft.aufirst=George+Gene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F09%2F25%2Farts%2Fharvey-awards-comic-books.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bookp8-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bookp8_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bookp8_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cassell, p. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bookp19-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bookp19_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bookp19_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bookp19_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cassell, p. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bookp21-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bookp21_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cassell, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bookp12-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bookp12_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cassell, p. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The school closed circa 1973 with the building then housing the St. Francis De Sales School for the Deaf: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2013" class="citation web cs1">Morris, Montrose (February 20, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brownstoner.com/blog/2013/02/building-of-the-day-260-eastern-parkway/">"Building of the Day: 260 Eastern Parkway"</a>. Brownstoner.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Building+of+the+Day%3A+260+Eastern+Parkway&rft.pub=Brownstoner.com&rft.date=2013-02-20&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Montrose&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brownstoner.com%2Fblog%2F2013%2F02%2Fbuilding-of-the-day-260-eastern-parkway%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bookp18-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bookp18_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cassell, p. 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-st-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-st_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-st_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-st_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-st_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-st_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-st_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Severin in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeller2002" class="citation web cs1">Keller, Katherine (May 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sequentialtart.com/archive/may02/severin.shtml">"The Chromatic Queen"</a>. SequentialTart.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924100549/http://www.sequentialtart.com/archive/may02/severin.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Chromatic+Queen&rft.pub=SequentialTart.com&rft.date=2002-05&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sequentialtart.com%2Farchive%2Fmay02%2Fseverin.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bookp13-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bookp13_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cassell, p. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gcd-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gcd_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comics.org/search.lasso/?sort=chrono&query=Marie+Severin&type=credit">Marie Severin</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Comics_Database" title="Grand Comics Database">Grand Comics Database</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaw2005" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Shaw_(artist)" title="Scott Shaw (artist)">Shaw, Scott</a> (December 2, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051210063130/http://www.comicbookresources.com/columns/oddball/">"The Story Of Checks"</a>. "Oddball Comics" (column) #1097, ComicBookResources.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/columns/oddball/">the original</a> on December 10, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Story+Of+Checks&rft.pub=%22Oddball+Comics%22+%28column%29+%231097%2C+ComicBookResources.com&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicbookresources.com%2Fcolumns%2Foddball%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobs1972" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Jacobs" title="Frank Jacobs">Jacobs, Frank</a> (1972). <i>The Mad World of William M. Gaines</i>. <a href="/wiki/Lyle_Stuart,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Lyle Stuart, Inc.">Lyle Stuart, Inc.</a> p. 83.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mad+World+of+William+M.+Gaines&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Lyle+Stuart%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span> Library of Congress Card No 72-91781</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeissman2005" class="citation book cs1">Geissman, Grant (2005). <i>Foul Play!: The Art and Artists of the Notorious 1950s E.C. Comics!</i>. Harper Collins. p. 229. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0060746988" title="Special:BookSources/978-0060746988"><bdi>978-0060746988</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foul+Play%21%3A+The+Art+and+Artists+of+the+Notorious+1950s+E.C.+Comics%21&rft.pages=229&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0060746988&rft.aulast=Geissman&rft.aufirst=Grant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bookp26-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bookp26_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cassell, p. 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeth2007" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Meth" title="Clifford Meth">Meth, Clifford</a> (October 17, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081203104301/http://www.comicsbulletin.com/news/119265419292039.htm">"Marie Severin: Comics' First Lady"</a>. Comics Bulletin. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicsbulletin.com/masters/108025293842076.htm">the original</a> on December 3, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marie+Severin%3A+Comics%27+First+Lady&rft.pub=Comics+Bulletin&rft.date=2007-10-17&rft.aulast=Meth&rft.aufirst=Clifford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicsbulletin.com%2Fmasters%2F108025293842076.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooke2004" class="citation book cs1">Cooke, Jon B. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TrZ7Jx2nqIQC&q=marie+severin&pg=PA170">"Marie Severin Interview"</a>. <i>The Collected Jack Kirby Collector Vol. 4</i>. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1893905320" title="Special:BookSources/978-1893905320"><bdi>978-1893905320</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Marie+Severin+Interview&rft.btitle=The+Collected+Jack+Kirby+Collector+Vol.+4&rft.place=Raleigh%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=TwoMorrows+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1893905320&rft.aulast=Cooke&rft.aufirst=Jon+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTrZ7Jx2nqIQC%26q%3Dmarie%2Bseverin%26pg%3DPA170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells2014" class="citation book cs1">Wells, John (2014). <i>American Comic Book Chronicles: 1965-1969</i>. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1605490557" title="Special:BookSources/978-1605490557"><bdi>978-1605490557</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Comic+Book+Chronicles%3A+1965-1969&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=TwoMorrows+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1605490557&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffman2016" class="citation news cs1">Hoffman, Jordan (November 2, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2016/nov/02/doctor-strange-psychedelic-dna-pink-floyd">"Why Doctor Strange shares its psychedelic DNA with Pink Floyd"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Why+Doctor+Strange+shares+its+psychedelic+DNA+with+Pink+Floyd&rft.date=2016-11-02&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2Ffilmblog%2F2016%2Fnov%2F02%2Fdoctor-strange-psychedelic-dna-pink-floyd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGruenwald,_Mark1983" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Gruenwald" title="Mark Gruenwald">Gruenwald, Mark</a> (April 1983). "George Roussos". <i><a href="/wiki/Comics_Interview" class="mw-redirect" title="Comics Interview">Comics Interview</a></i>. No. 2. <a href="/wiki/Fictioneer_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Fictioneer Books">Fictioneer Books</a>. p. 50.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comics+Interview&rft.atitle=George+Roussos&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=50&rft.date=1983-04&rft.au=Gruenwald%2C+Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanderson2008" class="citation book cs1">Sanderson, Peter (2008). "1970s". <i>Marvel Chronicle: A Year by Year History</i>. London, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorling Kindersley">Dorling Kindersley</a>. p. 150. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0756641238" title="Special:BookSources/978-0756641238"><bdi>978-0756641238</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/320436533">320436533</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1970s&rft.btitle=Marvel+Chronicle%3A+A+Year+by+Year+History&rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pages=150&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F320436533&rft.isbn=978-0756641238&rft.aulast=Sanderson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 157: "Written by Linda Fite and originally drawn by Marie Severin, the series lasted merely four issues, but the Cat later became Tigra."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniels1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Les_Daniels" title="Les Daniels">Daniels, Les</a> (1991). "The Marvel Age (1961–1970)". <i>Marvel: Five Fabulous Decades of the World's Greatest Comics</i>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Abrams_Books" title="Abrams Books">Harry N. Abrams</a>. p. 139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810938212" title="Special:BookSources/9780810938212"><bdi>9780810938212</bdi></a>. <q>In 1967, [Marvel] launched <i>Not Brand Echh</i>, a monthly comic book devoted to spoofs of the company's own heroes ... one of the mainstays of the series was Marie Severin, a gifted caricaturist who had worked for years on Marvel's production staff.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Marvel+Age+%281961%E2%80%931970%29&rft.btitle=Marvel%3A+Five+Fabulous+Decades+of+the+World%27s+Greatest+Comics&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780810938212&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Les&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2006" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson, Dan (August 2006). "Marvel's Dark Angel: <i>Back Issue</i> Gets Caught in Spider-Woman's Web". <i><a href="/wiki/Back_Issue!" title="Back Issue!">Back Issue!</a></i> (17). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 57–63.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Back+Issue%21&rft.atitle=Marvel%27s+Dark+Angel%3A+Back+Issue+Gets+Caught+in+Spider-Woman%27s+Web&rft.issue=17&rft.pages=57-63&rft.date=2006-08&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Dan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFField2005" class="citation book cs1">Field, Tom (2005). <i>Secrets in the Shadows: The Art & Life of Gene Colan</i>. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1893905450" title="Special:BookSources/978-1893905450"><bdi>978-1893905450</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secrets+in+the+Shadows%3A+The+Art+%26+Life+of+Gene+Colan&rft.place=Raleigh%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pages=116&rft.pub=TwoMorrows+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1893905450&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaffel2007" class="citation book cs1">Saffel, Steve (2007). "Licensing Galore!". <i>Spider-Man the Icon: The Life and Times of a Pop Culture Phenomenon</i>. London, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Titan_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan Books">Titan Books</a>. p. 92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84576-324-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84576-324-4"><bdi>978-1-84576-324-4</bdi></a>. <q>To many fans the Amazing Spider-Man and the Incredible Hulk toilet paper is the ultimate '70s oddity, coming as it did at the tail end of the decade. For long visits to the bathroom, the roll actually featured a comic strip with art by Marie Severin – no doubt something she kept on her résumé for years.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Licensing+Galore%21&rft.btitle=Spider-Man+the+Icon%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+a+Pop+Culture+Phenomenon&rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=Titan+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84576-324-4&rft.aulast=Saffel&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLamar2010" class="citation web cs1">Lamar, Cyriaque (June 23, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://io9.com/5570659/this-hulk-toilet-paper-comic-is-the-apex-of-bathroom-reading">"This Hulk toilet paper comic is the apex of bathroom reading"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Io9" title="Io9">io9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120912015328/http://io9.com/5570659/this-hulk-toilet-paper-comic-is-the-apex-of-bathroom-reading">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2013</span>. <q>In 1979, Oh Dawn! Inc. released "The Amazing Spider-Man & the Incredible Hulk" in "<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gamma_Gambit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Gamma Gambit (page does not exist)">The Gamma Gambit</a>," a short comic printed entirely on toilet tissue.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+Hulk+toilet+paper+comic+is+the+apex+of+bathroom+reading&rft.pub=io9&rft.date=2010-06-23&rft.aulast=Lamar&rft.aufirst=Cyriaque&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fio9.com%2F5570659%2Fthis-hulk-toilet-paper-comic-is-the-apex-of-bathroom-reading&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lambiek.net/artists/s/severin_marie.htm">"Marie Severin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lambiek" title="Lambiek">Lambiek</a> Comiclopedia. September 5, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131030040332/http://www.lambiek.net/artists/s/severin_marie.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marie+Severin&rft.pub=Lambiek+Comiclopedia&rft.date=2012-09-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lambiek.net%2Fartists%2Fs%2Fseverin_marie.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cassell, p. 172-173</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGold2007" class="citation web cs1">Gold, Mike (October 16, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicmix.com/news/2007/10/16/comics-great-marie-severin-suffers-stroke/">"Comics Great Marie Severin Suffers Stroke"</a>. ComicMix.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120920220607/http://www.comicmix.com/news/2007/10/16/comics-great-marie-severin-suffers-stroke/">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comics+Great+Marie+Severin+Suffers+Stroke&rft.pub=ComicMix.com&rft.date=2007-10-16&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicmix.com%2Fnews%2F2007%2F10%2F16%2Fcomics-great-marie-severin-suffers-stroke%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStorniolo2005" class="citation web cs1">Storniolo, Mike (January 7, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810205128/http://www.comicsbulletin.com/news/110512906635917.htm">"A Voyage Of A Million Miles"</a>. Comics Bulletin. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicsbulletin.com/news/110512906635917.htm">the original</a> on August 10, 2011. <q>... John Severin, Jr., son of legendary comic book and <i>Cracked</i> magazine artist John Severin, came into the picture. John, along with business partner and sister Ruth Larenas, had the notion to complete the remaining six chapters of the story and, along with the original six issues, publish them under one cover.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Voyage+Of+A+Million+Miles&rft.pub=Comics+Bulletin&rft.date=2005-01-07&rft.aulast=Storniolo&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicsbulletin.com%2Fnews%2F110512906635917.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212131116/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/shazam74.php">"1974 Academy of Comic Book Arts Awards"</a>. Comic Book Awards Almanac. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/shazam74.php">the original</a> on December 12, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1974+Academy+of+Comic+Book+Arts+Awards&rft.pub=Comic+Book+Awards+Almanac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hahnlibrary.net%2Fcomics%2Fawards%2Fshazam74.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLovece1974" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lovece" title="Frank Lovece">Lovece, Frank</a> (1974). "Cons: New York 1974!". <i>The Journal Summer Special</i>. Paul Kowtiuk, Maple Leaf Publications; editorial office then at Box 1286, Essex, Ontario, Canada N0R 1E0.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+Summer+Special&rft.atitle=Cons%3A+New+York+1974%21&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Lovece&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/inkpot.php">"Inkpot Award Winners"</a>. Comic Book Awards Almanac. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120709055558/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/inkpot.php">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inkpot+Award+Winners&rft.pub=Comic+Book+Awards+Almanac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hahnlibrary.net%2Fcomics%2Fawards%2Finkpot.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/lulu.php">"Lulu Award"</a>. Comic Book Awards Almanac. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126234514/http://www.hahnlibrary.net/comics/awards/lulu.php">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lulu+Award&rft.pub=Comic+Book+Awards+Almanac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hahnlibrary.net%2Fcomics%2Fawards%2Flulu.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comic-con.org/awards/hall-fame-awards?page=6">"Will Eisner Hall of Fame"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con_International" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego Comic-Con International">San Diego Comic-Con International</a>. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130604023620/http://www.comic-con.org/awards/hall-fame-awards?page=6">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Will+Eisner+Hall+of+Fame&rft.pub=San+Diego+Comic-Con+International&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comic-con.org%2Fawards%2Fhall-fame-awards%3Fpage%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2006" class="citation news cs1">Baker, R. C. (July 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.villagevoice.com/art/0628,baker,73772,13.html">"Women's Work"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121011084752/http://www.villagevoice.com/2006-07-04/art/women-s-work/">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Village+Voice&rft.atitle=Women%27s+Work&rft.date=2006-07-06&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=R.+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.villagevoice.com%2Fart%2F0628%2Cbaker%2C73772%2C13.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160630033418/http://comicsalliance.com/women-lifetime-achievement-awards/">"A Life's Work: 12 Women Who Deserve Lifetime Achievement Recognition"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Townsquare_Media" title="Townsquare Media">ComicsAlliance</a>. January 29, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comicsalliance.com/women-lifetime-achievement-awards/">the original</a> on June 30, 2016. <q>At a time when we're still discussing the problems facing women in comics, it's important to remember Marie Severin, who for a time was probably <i>the</i> woman in mainstream comics.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Life%27s+Work%3A+12+Women+Who+Deserve+Lifetime+Achievement+Recognition&rft.pub=ComicsAlliance&rft.date=2016-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomicsalliance.com%2Fwomen-lifetime-achievement-awards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comic-con.org/awards/icon-award">"Icon Award"</a>. Comic-Con International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171119132015/https://www.comic-con.org/awards/icon-award">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Icon+Award&rft.pub=Comic-Con+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comic-con.org%2Fawards%2Ficon-award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-firstcomicnewsinkwells2019-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-firstcomicnewsinkwells2019_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.firstcomicsnews.com/2019-inkwell-awards-voting-results-and-ceremony/">"2019 Inkwell Awards Voting Results and Ceremony"</a>. April 13, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2019+Inkwell+Awards+Voting+Results+and+Ceremony&rft.date=2019-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstcomicsnews.com%2F2019-inkwell-awards-voting-results-and-ceremony%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilligan2019" class="citation web cs1">Milligan, Mercedes (September 26, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animationmagazine.net/events/harvey-awards-announce-seven-2019-hall-of-fame-inductees/">"Harvey Awards Announce Seven 2019 Hall of Fame Inductees"</a>. <i>Animation Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animation+Magazine&rft.atitle=Harvey+Awards+Announce+Seven+2019+Hall+of+Fame+Inductees&rft.date=2019-09-26&rft.aulast=Milligan&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animationmagazine.net%2Fevents%2Fharvey-awards-announce-seven-2019-hall-of-fame-inductees%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Severin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Severin&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Artist" title="Comic Book Artist">Comic Book Artist</a></i> #18 (April 2002): Marie Severin interviewed about <a href="/wiki/Flo_Steinberg" title="Flo Steinberg">Flo Steinberg</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Severin&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/2018010101/http://comicbookdb.com/creator.php?ID=385">Marie Severin</a> at the Comic Book DB (archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comicbookdb.com/creator.php?ID=385">the original</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mikesamazingworld.com/mikes/features/creator.php?creatorid=2840">Marie Severin</a> at Mike's Amazing World of Comics</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maelmill-insi.de/UHBMCC/nams18.htm#N537">Marie Severin</a> at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PG_L_TnvWU"><span class="plainlinks">Dare2Draw: Backdate Rewind Marie Severin</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> 1983 interview with Marie Severin</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Everett" title="Bill Everett">Bill Everett</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> "<a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange" title="Doctor Strange">Doctor Strange</a>" feature<br /> in <i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Tales" title="Strange Tales">Strange Tales</a></i> artist </b><br />1967 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Adkins" title="Dan Adkins">Dan Adkins</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Buscema" title="John Buscema">John Buscema</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <i><a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Sub-Mariner</a></i> artist </b><br />1969–1970 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">John Buscema</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:EC_Comics" title="Template:EC Comics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EC_Comics" title="Template talk:EC Comics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EC_Comics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EC Comics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="EC_Comics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_Comics_publications" title="List of EC Comics publications">Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-Trend<br />(1944–1950)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackstone,_the_Magic_Detective" title="Blackstone, the Magic Detective">Blackstone the Magician</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gunfighter_(comics)" title="Gunfighter (comics)">Gunfighter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Land_of_the_Lost_(radio_series)" title="Land of the Lost (radio series)">Land of the Lost</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moon_Girl_(EC_Comics)" title="Moon Girl (EC Comics)">Moon Girl</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New-Trend<br />(1950–1955)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_from_the_Crypt_(comics)" title="Tales from the Crypt (comics)">Tales from the Crypt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Haunt_of_Fear" title="The Haunt of Fear">The Haunt of Fear</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vault_of_Horror_(comics)" title="The Vault of Horror (comics)">The Vault of Horror</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weird_Fantasy" title="Weird Fantasy">Weird Fantasy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weird_Science_(comics)" title="Weird Science (comics)">Weird Science</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crime_SuspenStories" title="Crime SuspenStories">Crime SuspenStories</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shock_SuspenStories" title="Shock SuspenStories">Shock SuspenStories</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two-Fisted_Tales" title="Two-Fisted Tales">Two-Fisted Tales</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frontline_Combat" title="Frontline Combat">Frontline Combat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_(magazine)" title="Mad (magazine)">Mad</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panic_(comics)" title="Panic (comics)">Panic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piracy_(comics)" title="Piracy (comics)">Piracy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weird_Science-Fantasy" title="Weird Science-Fantasy">Weird Science-Fantasy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Dimensional_E.C._Classics" title="Three Dimensional E.C. Classics">Three Dimensional E.C. Classics</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Direction<br />(1955)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Impact_(EC_Comics)" title="Impact (EC Comics)">Impact</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Valor_(EC_Comics)" title="Valor (EC Comics)">Valor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extra!_(comics)" title="Extra! (comics)">Extra!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aces_High_(comics)" title="Aces High (comics)">Aces High</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psychoanalysis_(comics)" title="Psychoanalysis (comics)">Psychoanalysis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M.D._(comics)" title="M.D. (comics)">M.D.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Incredible_Science_Fiction" title="Incredible Science Fiction">Incredible Science Fiction</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Picto-Fiction<br />(1956)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Confessions_Illustrated" title="Confessions Illustrated">Confessions Illustrated</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crime_Illustrated" title="Crime Illustrated">Crime Illustrated</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shock_Illustrated" title="Shock Illustrated">Shock Illustrated</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Terror_Illustrated" title="Terror Illustrated">Terror Illustrated</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishers<br />and editors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Craig" title="Johnny Craig">Johnny Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Dawkins" title="Colin Dawkins">Colin Dawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Feldstein" title="Al Feldstein">Al Feldstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Gaines" title="Max Gaines">Max Gaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gaines" title="William Gaines">William Gaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Severin" title="John Severin">John Severin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bernstein_(comics)" title="Robert Bernstein (comics)">Robert Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Binder" title="Otto Binder">Otto Binder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Craig" title="Johnny Craig">Johnny Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Dawkins" title="Colin Dawkins">Colin Dawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_DeFuccio" title="Jerry DeFuccio">Jerry DeFuccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Feldstein" title="Al Feldstein">Al Feldstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner_Fox" title="Gardner Fox">Gardner Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Keyes" title="Daniel Keyes">Daniel Keyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman%27s_editorship_of_Mad" title="Harvey Kurtzman's editorship of Mad">Harvey Kurtzman's editorship of <i>Mad</i></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Mendelsohn" title="Jack Mendelsohn">Jack Mendelsohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Oleck" title="Jack Oleck">Jack Oleck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Putnam_(comics)" title="John Putnam (comics)">John Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Severin" title="John Severin">John Severin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Wessler" title="Carl Wessler">Carl Wessler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Berg_(cartoonist)" title="Dave Berg (cartoonist)">Dave Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Check" title="Sid Check">Sid Check</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Colan" title="Gene Colan">Gene Colan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Craig" title="Johnny Craig">Johnny Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_Crandall" title="Reed Crandall">Reed Crandall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Davis_(cartoonist)" title="Jack Davis (cartoonist)">Jack Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Elder" title="Will Elder">Will Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ric_Estrada" title="Ric Estrada">Ric Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Evans_(cartoonist)" title="George Evans (cartoonist)">George Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Feldstein" title="Al Feldstein">Al Feldstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Frazetta" title="Frank Frazetta">Frank Frazetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Harrison_(writer)" title="Harry Harrison (writer)">Harry Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Heath" title="Russ Heath">Russ Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Ingels" title="Graham Ingels">Graham Ingels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kamen" title="Jack Kamen">Jack Kamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Krenkel" title="Roy Krenkel">Roy Krenkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Krigstein" title="Bernard Krigstein">Bernard Krigstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kubert" title="Joe Kubert">Joe Kubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kurtzman" title="Harvey Kurtzman">Harvey Kurtzman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Larsen" title="Howard Larsen">Howard Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Moldoff" title="Sheldon Moldoff">Sheldon Moldoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Oda" title="Ben Oda">Ben Oda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Orlando" title="Joe Orlando">Joe Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Peters_(artist)" title="Fred Peters (artist)">Fred Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Roussos" title="George Roussos">George Roussos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Severin" title="John Severin">John Severin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marie Severin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Toth" title="Alex Toth">Alex Toth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Torres" title="Angelo Torres">Angelo Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Wheelan" title="Ed Wheelan">Ed Wheelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Williamson" title="Al Williamson">Al Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Wolverton" title="Basil Wolverton">Basil Wolverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatjana_Wood" title="Tatjana Wood">Tatjana Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Wood" title="Wally Wood">Wally Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Cochran_(publisher)" title="Russ Cochran (publisher)">Russ Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comics_Code_Authority" title="Comics Code Authority">Comics Code Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EC_Archives" title="EC Archives">EC Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_EC_Artists%27_Library" title="The EC Artists' Library">The EC Artists' Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Geissman" title="Grant Geissman">Grant Geissman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hajdu" title="David Hajdu">David Hajdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Reidelbach" title="Maria Reidelbach">Maria Reidelbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhob_Stewart" title="Bhob Stewart">Bhob Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_Stuart" title="Lyle Stuart">Lyle Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_von_Bernewitz" title="Fred von Bernewitz">Fred von Bernewitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spider-Woman" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spider-Woman" title="Template:Spider-Woman"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spider-Woman" title="Template talk:Spider-Woman"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spider-Woman" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spider-Woman"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spider-Woman" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman" title="Spider-Woman">Spider-Woman</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Goodwin_(comics)" title="Archie Goodwin (comics)">Archie Goodwin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marie Severin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Jessica_Drew)" title="Spider-Woman (Jessica Drew)">Jessica Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Carpenter" title="Julia Carpenter">Julia Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattie_Franklin" title="Mattie Franklin">Mattie Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veranke" title="Veranke">Veranke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Gwen_Stacy)" title="Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy)">Gwen Stacy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gwen_Stacy_(Spider-Verse)" title="Gwen Stacy (Spider-Verse)"><i>Spider-Verse</i></a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anya_Corazon" title="Anya Corazon">Anya Corazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Urich" title="Ben Urich">Ben Urich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Danvers" title="Carol Danvers">Carol Danvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Web" title="Madame Web">Madame Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porcupine_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Porcupine (comics)">Roger Gocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornet_(comics)" title="Hornet (comics)">Scotty McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shroud_(comics)" title="Shroud (comics)">Shroud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Silk (comics)">Silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Avengers_(comics)" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Avengers" title="Secret Avengers">Secret</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Liberators" title="Lady Liberators">Lady Liberators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeforce_(comics)" title="Strikeforce (comics)">Strikeforce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_Grimm_(comics)" title="Brothers Grimm (comics)">Brothers Grimm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Web_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Death Web (comics)">Death Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamondback_(Willis_Stryker)" title="Diamondback (Willis Stryker)">Diamondback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Octopus" title="Doctor Octopus">Doctor Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enforcer_(comics)" title="Enforcer (comics)">Enforcer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Tiger_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Flying Tiger (Marvel Comics)">Flying Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Osborn" title="Harry Osborn">Harry Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Osborn" title="Norman Osborn">Norman Osborn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gremlin_(comics)" title="Gremlin (comics)">Gremlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobgoblin_(comics)" title="Hobgoblin (comics)">Hobgoblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">HYDRA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viper_(Madame_Hydra)" title="Viper (Madame Hydra)">Viper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingpin_(Matt_Murdock)" title="Kingpin (Matt Murdock)">Kingpin of Earth-65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Malus" title="Karl Malus">Karl Malus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skein_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skein (comics)">Gypsy Moth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_le_Fay_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Morgan le Fay (Marvel Comics)">Morgan le Fay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needle_(comics)" title="Needle (comics)">Needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nekra" title="Nekra">Nekra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinister_Six" title="Sinister Six">Sinister Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_D._Century" title="Turner D. Century">Turner D. Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venom_(character)" title="Venom (character)">Venom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative versions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Bitch_(Ashley_Barton)" title="Spider-Bitch (Ashley Barton)">Spider-Bitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Girl" title="Spider-Girl">Spider-Girl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayday_Parker" title="Mayday Parker">Mayday Parker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Gwen_Stacy)" title="Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy)">Spider-Gwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Watson" title="Mary Jane Watson">Spider-MJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Spider-Woman (Ultimate Marvel character)">Spider-Woman (Ultimate Marvel character)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comic series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(2009_series)" title="Spider-Woman (2009 series)"><i>Spider-Woman</i> 2009 comic series</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Gwen" title="Spider-Gwen">Spider-Gwen</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Invasion" title="Secret Invasion">Secret Invasion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Reign" title="Devil's Reign">Devil's Reign</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gang_War_(comics)" title="Gang War (comics)">Gang War</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(TV_series)" title="Spider-Woman (TV series)"><i>Spider-Woman</i> TV series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Spider-Woman" title="Category:Spider-Woman">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Inkpot_Award_(1980s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1980s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1980s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Inkpot_Award_1980s" title="Template talk:Inkpot Award 1980s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Inkpot_Award_1980s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Inkpot Award 1980s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inkpot_Award_(1980s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Inkpot Award</a> (1980s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Austin_(comics)" title="Terry Austin (comics)">Terry Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Bishoff" title="Murray Bishoff">Murray Bishoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Boyette" title="Pat Boyette">Pat Boyette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Byrne_(comics)" title="John Byrne (comics)">John Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Chan" title="Ernie Chan">Ernie Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Claremont" title="Chris Claremont">Chris Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shary_Flenniken" title="Shary Flenniken">Shary Flenniken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Friedrich" title="Mike Friedrich">Mike Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Geary" title="Rick Geary">Rick Geary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Glut" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Glut">Don Glut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Gross" class="mw-redirect" title="S. Gross">S. Gross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hartley" title="Al Hartley">Al Hartley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Kliban" title="B. Kliban">B. Kliban</a></li> <li>Jerry Muller</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Orlando" title="Joe Orlando">Joe Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Patten" title="Fred Patten">Fred Patten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Phelps" title="Don Phelps">Don Phelps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_and_Richard_Pini" title="Wendy and Richard Pini">Richard Pini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_and_Richard_Pini" title="Wendy and Richard Pini">Wendy Pini</a></li> <li>David Raskin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Shaw_(artist)" title="Scott Shaw (artist)">Scott Shaw!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Shooter" title="Jim Shooter">Jim Shooter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stanley_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Stanley (comics)">John Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._K._Taylor" title="B. K. Taylor">B. K. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osamu_Tezuka" title="Osamu Tezuka">Osamu Tezuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_West" title="Adam West">Adam West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Wood" title="Wally Wood">Wally Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bails" title="Jerry Bails">Jerry Bails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._B._Cole" title="L. B. Cole">L. B. Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Fitzpatrick_(artist)" title="Jim Fitzpatrick (artist)">Jim Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Giordano" title="Dick Giordano">Dick Giordano</a></li> <li>Dave Graue</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gulacy" title="Paul Gulacy">Paul Gulacy</a></li> <li>Mary Henderson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Hubenthal" title="Karl Hubenthal">Karl Hubenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bil_Keane" title="Bil Keane">Bil Keane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Miller" title="Frank Miller">Frank Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Moench" title="Doug Moench">Doug Moench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_Punch" title="Monkey Punch">Monkey Punch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_O%27Neil" title="Dennis O'Neil">Dennis O'Neil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Owens" title="Gary Owens">Gary Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rockwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Rockwell">Richard Rockwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Saunders" title="Allen Saunders">Allen Saunders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Schwartz" title="Julius Schwartz">Julius Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Sekowsky" title="Mike Sekowsky">Mike Sekowsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Sienkiewicz" title="Bill Sienkiewicz">Bill Sienkiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Sim" title="Dave Sim">Dave Sim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Toth" title="Alex Toth">Alex Toth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrie_Turner" title="Morrie Turner">Morrie Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Woggon" title="Bill Woggon">Bill Woggon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Bindig" title="Bob Bindig">Bob Bindig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Bolland" title="Brian Bolland">Brian Bolland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Cochran_(publisher)" title="Russ Cochran (publisher)">Russ Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cockrum" class="mw-redirect" title="David Cockrum">David Cockrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Allan_Collins" title="Max Allan Collins">Max Allan Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Craig" title="Chase Craig">Chase Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Goodwin_(comics)" title="Archie Goodwin (comics)">Archie Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Grell" title="Mike Grell">Mike Grell</a></li> <li>Bruce Hamilton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Katz_(artist)" title="Jack Katz (artist)">Jack Katz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Kazanjian" title="Howard Kazanjian">Howard Kazanjian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Ketcham" title="Hank Ketcham">Hank Ketcham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Koenig" title="Walter Koenig">Walter Koenig</a></li> <li>Richard Kyle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Marrs" title="Lee Marrs">Lee Marrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(filmmaker)" title="Frank Marshall (filmmaker)">Frank Marshall</a></li> <li>John Pound</li> <li>Tony Raiola</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Starr" title="Leonard Starr">Leonard Starr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Williams_(artist)" title="Robert Williams (artist)">Robert Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Adams" title="Douglas Adams">Douglas Adams</a></li> <li>Maeheah Alzmann</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Aparo" title="Jim Aparo">Jim Aparo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Bluth" title="Don Bluth">Don Bluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Gottfredson" title="Floyd Gottfredson">Floyd Gottfredson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Maurer" title="Norman Maurer">Norman Maurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_P%C3%A9rez" title="George Pérez">George Pérez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arn_Saba" class="mw-redirect" title="Arn Saba">Arn Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Spiegle" title="Dan Spiegle">Dan Spiegle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Staton" title="Joe Staton">Joe Staton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Van_Hise" title="James Van Hise">James Van Hise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_Yronwode" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat Yronwode">Cat Yronwode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_Anderson" title="Murphy Anderson">Murphy Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1n_Ar%C3%A1mbula" title="Román Arámbula">Román Arámbula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a></li> <li>Fae Gates Desmond</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Drake" title="Stan Drake">Stan Drake</a></li> <li>John Field</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Hoberg" title="Rick Hoberg">Rick Hoberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Jein" title="Greg Jein">Greg Jein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollie_Johnston" title="Ollie Johnston">Ollie Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brant_Parker" title="Brant Parker">Brant Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shayne" title="Robert Shayne">Robert Shayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Swan" title="Curt Swan">Curt Swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(animator)" title="Frank Thomas (animator)">Frank Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Valentino" title="Jim Valentino">Jim Valentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Williamson" title="Al Williamson">Al Williamson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Anderson_(comics)" title="Brent Anderson (comics)">Brent Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bova" title="Ben Bova">Ben Bova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brin" title="David Brin">David Brin</a></li> <li>Jack Cummings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Davis_(cartoonist)" title="Jack Davis (cartoonist)">Jack Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Moore" title="Alan Moore">Alan Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_O%27Bannon" title="Dan O'Bannon">Dan O'Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Orzechowski" title="Tom Orzechowski">Tom Orzechowski</a></li> <li>John Rogers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Schomburg" title="Alex Schomburg">Alex Schomburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Simonson" title="Walt Simonson">Walt Simonson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Zimmer_Bradley" title="Marion Zimmer Bradley">Marion Zimmer Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Gibbons" title="Dave Gibbons">Dave Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Giraud" title="Jean Giraud">Jean "Moebius" Giraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Hernandez" title="Gilbert Hernandez">Gilbert Hernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Hernandez" title="Jaime Hernandez">Jaime Hernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Kitchen" title="Denis Kitchen">Denis Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Leialoha" title="Steve Leialoha">Steve Leialoha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_Nodell" class="mw-redirect" title="Marty Nodell">Marty Nodell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Pekar" title="Harvey Pekar">Harvey Pekar</a></li> <li>Mark Stadler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Stevens" title="Dave Stevens">Dave Stevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a></li> <li>Larry Geeck</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Kimball" title="Ward Kimball">Ward Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deni_Loubert" title="Deni Loubert">Deni Loubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Messner-Loebs" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Messner-Loebs">Bill Messner-Loebs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Peters_(cartoonist)" title="Mike Peters (cartoonist)">Mike Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Schanes" title="Bill Schanes">Bill Schanes</a></li> <li>Steve Schanes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Spiegelman" title="Art Spiegelman">Art Spiegelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Wrightson" title="Bernie Wrightson">Bernie Wrightson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Zone" title="Ray Zone">Ray Zone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Frank Alison</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Asprin" title="Robert Asprin">Robert Asprin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Baron" title="Mike Baron">Mike Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynda_Barry" title="Lynda Barry">Lynda Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bolton_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Bolton (comics)">John Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Feiffer" title="Jules Feiffer">Jules Feiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_E._Feist" title="Raymond E. Feist">Raymond E. Feist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Groth" title="Gary Groth">Gary Groth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a></li> <li>Mike Pasqua</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Rude" title="Steve Rude">Steve Rude</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marie Severin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Wagner" title="Matt Wagner">Matt Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Alf" title="Richard Alf">Richard Alf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Crumb" title="Robert Crumb">Robert Crumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Cruse" title="Howard Cruse">Howard Cruse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Eastman" title="Kevin Eastman">Kevin Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Falk" title="Lee Falk">Lee Falk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Goulart" title="Ron Goulart">Ron Goulart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Kelly" title="Walt Kelly">Walt Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Laird" title="Peter Laird">Peter Laird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syd_Mead" title="Syd Mead">Syd Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Norton" title="Andre Norton">Andre Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Robinson" title="Jerry Robinson">Jerry Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Schutz" title="Diana Schutz">Diana Schutz</a></li> <li>Janet Tait</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Turner_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ron Turner (artist)">Ron Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gahan_Wilson" title="Gahan Wilson">Gahan Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1970s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1980s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1990s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2000s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2010s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3292795#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3292795#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3292795#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000107886826">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/4951012">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJh8VX8v8pBTcvRmh4dmh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86836991">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb146089187">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb146089187">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0200646&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5774418">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068283849">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811718517005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987012502999305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058609574206706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500476071">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1449090">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/224336754">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Severin&oldid=1245492592">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Severin&oldid=1245492592</a>"</div></div> 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