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Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{short description|Single-deck cantilever bridge that carries southbound I-65 across the Ohio River at Louisville}} {{distinguish|John F. Kennedy Boulevard Bridge}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}} {{Infobox Bridge |bridge_name= John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge |image=JFK Memorial Bridge Louisville KY.jpg |image_size=300px |caption=The John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge in 2006 as seen from [[Jeffersonville, Indiana]] |official_name= |carries= 6 lanes of southbound {{jct|country=USA|I|65}} |crosses= [[Ohio River]] |locale= [[Louisville, Kentucky]] and [[Jeffersonville, Indiana]] |maint= [[Kentucky Transportation Cabinet]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://maps.kytc.ky.gov/bridgedataminer/ | title=ArcGIS Web Application | access-date=February 9, 2023 | archive-date=August 8, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808223017/https://maps.kytc.ky.gov/bridgedataminer/ | url-status=live }}</ref> |id= |design= [[Cantilever bridge]] |mainspan= {{convert|700|ft|m|sigfig=3|abbr=on}} × 2 spans |length= {{convert|2498|ft|m|0|abbr=on}} |width= |clearance= |below= |traffic= |open= December 6, 1963 |closed= | toll = {{ubl|'''Passenger Vehicle''':{{ubl|$2.61 ([[E-ZPass]]/RiverLink)|$3.79 (Pay-By-Plate account)|$5.04 (no account)}}|'''Medium Vehicle''':{{ubl|$6.30 ([[E-ZPass]]/RiverLink)|$7.55 (Pay-By-Plate account)|$8.81 (no account)}}|'''Large Vehicle''':{{ubl|$12.57 ([[E-ZPass]]/RiverLink)|$13.82 (Pay-By-Plate account)|$15.09 (no account)}} }} |coordinates= {{coord|38|15|52|N|85|44|37|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} }} The '''John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge''' is a six-lane, single-deck [[cantilever bridge]] that carries southbound [[Interstate 65]] across the [[Ohio River]], connecting [[Louisville]], [[Kentucky]] and [[Jeffersonville, Indiana|Jeffersonville]], [[Indiana]]. The main span is {{convert|700|ft|sigfig=3}} (two spans) and the bridge has a total length of {{convert|2498|ft}}. The span carries six southbound lanes. It is named after [[U.S. President]] [[John F. Kennedy]]. ==History== Designed by the Louisville engineering firm of Hazelet & Erdal, construction began in the spring of 1961 and completed in late 1963 at a cost of $10 million. The span was unnamed when [[U.S. President]] [[John F. Kennedy]] was [[John F. Kennedy assassination|assassinated]] on November 22, 1963. Monsignor John N. Dudine was the first to suggest to the Kentucky Legislature to name the new bridge for President Kennedy. Four days later, [[Kentucky Governor]] [[Bert T. Combs]] announced that there was wide agreement that the bridge would be named in Kennedy's memory. The bridge was dedicated and opened for northbound traffic on December 6, and southbound traffic began flowing a few weeks later. Between the late 1990s and 2006, the bridge was covered with rust-like spots and the [[Kentucky Transportation Cabinet]] had failed in attempts to rectify this, a subject of local controversy. The state twice paid contractors to repaint the bridge who then failed to do so. The attempts cost over $23 million, with little apparent result. The first of the two contracts, awarded in 1999, ended two years later in a bribery scandal that resulted in criminal prosecution.<ref>{{cite news| first=Sheldon S.| last=Shafer| url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courier_journal/access/1771825901.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Feb+9%2C+2006&author=&pub=Courier+-+Journal&edition=&startpage=B.1&desc=Kennedy+Bridge+painting+deal+canceled| title=Kennedy Bridge painting deal canceled; State says job only 6 percent complete| work=[[The Courier-Journal]]| access-date=July 23, 2006| date=February 9, 2006| location=Louisville| archive-date=November 4, 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104122843/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courier_journal/access/1771825901.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Feb+9,+2006&author=&pub=Courier+-+Journal&edition=&startpage=B.1&desc=Kennedy+Bridge+painting+deal+canceled| url-status=dead}}</ref> In October 2006, the state awarded a $14.7 million contract to [[Intech Contracting]] of Lexington to paint half the bridge by the summer of 2007. The new contract differed in that the project was split in two, and the original plans for a three color paint scheme were replaced with a simpler all beige colored one. The very southernmost portion of the bridge was completed in three colors (brown, beige, and green), although this will be painted over.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courier_journal/access/1766271891.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+09,+2006&author=&pub=Courier+-+Journal&desc=State+seeks+new+Kennedy+Bridge+painter&pqatl=google |first=Sheldon S. |last=Shafer |title=State awards $14.7 million bid to paint half of Kennedy Bridge |date=October 16, 2006 |work=The Courier-Journal |access-date=July 6, 2017 |archive-date=November 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104122853/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courier_journal/access/1766271891.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+09,+2006&author=&pub=Courier+-+Journal&desc=State+seeks+new+Kennedy+Bridge+painter&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref> In May 2008, the painting project was completed at a cost of $60 million which included the two previous failed painting projects.<ref>{{cite news |last=Shafer |first=Sheldon S. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-courier-journal-completion-of-kenned/147419076/ |title=Kennedy Bridge paint job completed |date=May 20, 2008 |page=A1 |work=[[The Courier-Journal]] |via=[[newspapers.com]] |access-date=May 15, 2024}}</ref> [[File:John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge repainting job.jpg|thumb|left|The bridge during the last repainting project. Note the far right part of the bridge painted in a three color scheme, originally planned for the whole bridge. This scheme was abandoned and the entire bridge was painted in a light grey.]] ==Second span== In 2013, Kentucky broke ground on a second span as part of the [[Ohio River Bridges Project]], a project to relieve traffic congestion in the Louisville area. The [[Abraham Lincoln Bridge]], a [[cable-stayed bridge]] that opened in December 2015, carried all Interstate 65 traffic over the Ohio River while the Kennedy Bridge received a new deck. The Kennedy Bridge now carries six lanes of southbound I-65 traffic, while the Lincoln Bridge carries six lanes of northbound I-65 traffic. The Kennedy Bridge reopened in three phases during the final months of 2016. The first phase saw one lane reopen on September 30 for traffic traveling from surface streets in Jeffersonville to I-65.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.wdrb.com/story/33357789/kennedy-bridge-open-to-southbound-traffic |title=Kennedy Bridge to reopen to one lane of traffic starting Friday |publisher=[[WDRB]] |location=Louisville |date=September 28, 2016 |access-date=October 11, 2016 |archive-date=October 11, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011213717/http://www.wdrb.com/story/33357789/kennedy-bridge-open-to-southbound-traffic |url-status=live }}</ref> In the second phase, which took effect on October 10, the bridge reopened for I-65 through traffic, carrying five lanes of southbound traffic; at the same time, the Lincoln Bridge began carrying only northbound traffic.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.wdrb.com/story/33357789/kennedy-bridge-open-to-southbound-traffic |title=Kennedy Bridge open 5 lanes of southbound traffic |first=Katrina |last=Helmer |publisher=[[WDRB]] |location=Louisville |date=October 10, 2016 |access-date=October 11, 2016 |archive-date=October 11, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011213717/http://www.wdrb.com/story/33357789/kennedy-bridge-open-to-southbound-traffic |url-status=live }}</ref> The final phase was the reopening of the exit ramp from the bridge to westbound I-64, which had been closed for nearly a year, on November 14.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.wdrb.com/story/33700130/update-all-lanes-of-kennedy-bridge-including-ramp-to-i-64-west-now-open-2 |title=UPDATE: All lanes of Kennedy Bridge, including ramp to I-64 West, now open |publisher=[[WDRB]] |location=Louisville |date=November 14, 2016 |access-date=November 18, 2016 |archive-date=November 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118164550/http://www.wdrb.com/story/33700130/update-all-lanes-of-kennedy-bridge-including-ramp-to-i-64-west-now-open-2 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Toll bridge|Tolling]] began in December 2016.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.wdrb.com/story/33698740/special-assignment-what-you-need-to-know-before-tolling-starts-on-3-louisville-bridges |title=What you need to know before tolling starts on 3 Louisville bridges |publisher=[[WDRB]] |location=Louisville |date=November 13, 2016 |access-date=November 18, 2016 |archive-date=November 17, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117130845/http://www.wdrb.com/story/33698740/special-assignment-what-you-need-to-know-before-tolling-starts-on-3-louisville-bridges |url-status=live }}</ref> ==See also== {{Portal|Transport|Engineering|Indiana|Kentucky}} * [[Kennedy Interchange]] ("Spaghetti Junction") * [[List of crossings of the Ohio River]] * [[Ohio River Bridges Project]], the highway project which included the repurposing of this bridge for southbound traffic only * [[List of things named after John F. Kennedy]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category|John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge}} *[http://bridgestunnels.com/location/kennedy-memorial-bridge/ John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge] at Bridges & Tunnels {{John F. Kennedy}} {{Crossings navbox |structure = Bridges |place = [[Ohio River]] |bridge = John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge |bridge signs = '''Southbound''' [[Image:I-65.svg|20px]] |upstream = [[Abraham Lincoln Bridge]] |upstream signs = '''Northbound''' [[File:I-65.svg|20px]] |downstream = [[George Rogers Clark Memorial Bridge]] |downstream signs = [[Image:US 31.svg|20px]] }} [[Category:Bridges in Louisville, Kentucky|Kennedy]] [[Category:Monuments and memorials in Indiana]] [[Category:Bridges over the Ohio River]] [[Category:Bridges completed in 1963]] [[Category:Bridges in Clark County, Indiana]] [[Category:Road bridges in Indiana]] [[Category:Road bridges in Kentucky]] [[Category:Interstate 65]] [[Category:Bridges on the Interstate Highway System]] [[Category:Monuments and memorials to John F. Kennedy in the United States]] [[Category:Toll bridges in Indiana]] [[Category:Toll bridges in Kentucky]] [[Category:Tolled sections of Interstate Highways]] [[Category:Cantilever bridges in the United States]] [[Category:1963 establishments in Kentucky]] [[Category:1963 establishments in Indiana]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_John_F._Kennedy_(CV-67)" title="USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67)">USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67)</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_John_F._Kennedy_(CV-67)&action=edit" title="USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67)">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/USS_John_F._Kennedy_(CVN-79)" title="USS John F. Kennedy (CVN-79)">USS John F. 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