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1828 - Wikipedia

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</ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 170 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-170" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">170 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1828 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1828 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1828 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1828 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1828 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1828 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B2%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۲۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۲۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AE" title="১৮২৮ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮২৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828_n%C3%AE" title="1828 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1828 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1828 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1828 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828." title="1828. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1828." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1828 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1828 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B2%DB%B8" title="۱۸۲۸ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۲۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828%E5%B9%B4" title="1828年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1828年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828%EB%85%84" title="1828년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1828년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE" title="१८२८ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८२८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828." title="1828. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1828." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৮২৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮২৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1828-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1828-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%AE" title="೧೮೨೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೨೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1828 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1828 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1828 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1828 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1828-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1828-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1828 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1828 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828_%D0%B8" title="1828 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1828 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828._gads" title="1828. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1828. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1828 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1828 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828_m." title="1828 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1828 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE" title="१८२८ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८२८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १८२८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८२८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B2%DB%B8" title="۱۸۲۸ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۲۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1828 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1828 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%82%E1%81%88" title="၁၈၂၈ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၂၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE" title="ई सं १८२८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८२८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828%E5%B9%B4" title="1828年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1828年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1828 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1828 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୮୨୮ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୨୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE" title="१८२८ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८२८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1828" title="Joohr 1828 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1828" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1828 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1828 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE" title="१८२८ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८२८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828%D8%B9" title="1828ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1828ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A2%D9%A8" title="١٨٢٨ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٢٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1828 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1828 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2371" title="พ.ศ. 2371 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2371" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1828" title="Соли 1828 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1828" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828%D8%A1" title="1828ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1828ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828%E5%B9%B4" title="1828年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1828年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828%E5%B9%B4" title="1828年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1828年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828%E5%B9%B4" title="1828年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1828年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1828" title="1828 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1828" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7570#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%221828%22">"1828"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%221828%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%221828%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%221828%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%221828%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%221828%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd&#160;millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output 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li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th&#160;century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th&#160;century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th&#160;century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1800s_(decade)" title="1800s (decade)">1800s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810s" title="1810s">1810s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1820s" title="1820s">1820s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830s" title="1830s">1830s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840s" title="1840s">1840s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1825" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1825">1825</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1826" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1826">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1827" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1827">1827</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1828" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1828">1828</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1829" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1829">1829</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1830" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1830">1830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1831" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1831">1831</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1828" title="Category:1828">1828 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_archaeology" title="1828 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_architecture" title="1828 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_art" title="1828 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_literature" title="1828 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_poetry" title="1828 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_music" title="1828 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_Australia" title="1828 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_Brazil" title="1828 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_Canada" title="1828 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_China" title="1828 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_Denmark" title="1828 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_France" title="1828 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_Germany" title="1828 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_New_Zealand" title="1828 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_Norway" title="1828 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_Russia" title="1828 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_South_Africa" title="1828 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_Sweden" title="1828 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1828 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_the_United_States" title="1828 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_rail_transport" title="1828 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_science" title="1828 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_sports" title="1828 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1828" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1828">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1828_in_law" title="Category:1828 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1828_births" title="Category:1828 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1828_deaths" title="Category:1828 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1828_establishments" title="Category:1828 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1828_disestablishments" title="Category:1828 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1828_works" title="Category:1828 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1828 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1828<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCXXVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2581</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1277<br />ԹՎ ՌՄՀԷ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6578</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1749–1750</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1235</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2778</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>8&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">Geo.&#160;4</a>&#160;–&#160;9&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">Geo.&#160;4</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2372</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1190</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7336–7337</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丁亥</a>年 (Fire&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />4525 or 4318<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />戊子年 (Earth&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />4526 or 4319</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1544–1545</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2994</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1820–1821</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5588–5589</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1884–1885</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1749–1750</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4928–4929</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11828</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>828–829</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1206–1207</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1243–1244</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bunsei" title="Bunsei">Bunsei</a> 11<br />(文政11年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1755–1756</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4161</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>84 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前84年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>360</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2370–2371</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火猪年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />1954 or 1573 or 801<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />阳土鼠年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />1955 or 1574 or 802</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1828" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1828">1828</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1828</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCXXVIII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Leap year starting on Tuesday">leap year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>&#160;and a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Leap year starting on Sunday">leap year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1828th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 828th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd&#160;millennium</a>, the 28th year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th&#160;century</a>, and the 9th year of the <a href="/wiki/1820s" title="1820s">1820s</a> decade. As of the start of 1828, the Gregorian calendar was 12&#32;days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1828&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1828&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkmanchay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Turkmanchay.jpg/220px-Turkmanchay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Turkmanchay.jpg/330px-Turkmanchay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Turkmanchay.jpg/440px-Turkmanchay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>February 22: <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Turkmenchay" title="Treaty of Turkmenchay">Treaty of Turkmenchay</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Gay,_vicomte_de_Martignac" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac">Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac</a> succeeds the <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Vill%C3%A8le" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste de Villèle">Comte de Villèle</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party of the United States">Democratic Party of the United States</a> is organized.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington</a> succeeds <a href="/wiki/F._J._Robinson,_1st_Viscount_Goderich" title="F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich">Lord Goderich</a> as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Black_War" title="Black War">Black War</a>": <a href="/wiki/Cape_Grim_massacre" title="Cape Grim massacre">Cape Grim massacre</a> – About 30 <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Tasmanians" title="Aboriginal Tasmanians">Aboriginal Tasmanians</a> gathering food at a beach are probably ambushed, shot with muskets and killed by four indentured "servants" (or convicts) employed as shepherds for the <a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen%27s_Land_Company" title="Van Diemen&#39;s Land Company">Van Diemen's Land Company</a> as part of a series of reprisal attacks, with the bodies of some of the men thrown from a 60 metre (200 ft) cliff.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Boston_Society_for_Medical_Improvement" title="Boston Society for Medical Improvement">Boston Society for Medical Improvement</a> is established in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – The first American-Indian newspaper in the United States, the <i><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Phoenix" title="Cherokee Phoenix">Cherokee Phoenix</a></i>, is published.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Turkmenchay" title="Treaty of Turkmenchay">Treaty of Turkmenchay</a>: By this Russian-Persian peace treaty signed on February 10 at <a href="/wiki/Torkamanchay" title="Torkamanchay">Torkamanchay</a>, Persia (Iran), the latter country is forced irrevocably to cede the territories of the <a href="/wiki/Erivan_Khanate" title="Erivan Khanate">Erivan Khanate</a> (most of modern-day central <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> and the northern <a href="/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_Province" title="Iğdır Province">Iğdır Province</a> of Turkey), the <a href="/wiki/Nakhichevan_Khanate" title="Nakhichevan Khanate">Nakhichevan Khanate</a> (most of the modern-day <a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_Autonomous_Republic" title="Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic">Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic</a> of <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>), the remainder of the <a href="/wiki/Talysh_Khanate" title="Talysh Khanate">Talysh Khanate</a> (southeastern Azerbaijan), and the <a href="/wiki/Ordubad_District" title="Ordubad District">Ordubad</a> and Mughan regions (also part of modern-day Azerbaijan) to Imperial Russia. By this and the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Gulistan" title="Treaty of Gulistan">Treaty of Gulistan</a> (1813) it has now lost all its territories north of the <a href="/wiki/Aras_(river)" title="Aras (river)">Aras</a> River, comprising modern-day <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a>, Azerbaijan and Armenia to Russia. <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenians</a> from <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_(Iran)" title="Azerbaijan (Iran)">Persian Azerbaijan</a> are to be resettled in the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Dom Pedro I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor of Brazil">Emperor of Brazil</a> and former <a href="/wiki/King_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Portugal">King of Portugal</a>, signs a document "to complete my abdication of the Portuguese crown" (made in 1826), to renounce all claims in favor of his daughter <a href="/wiki/Maria_II_of_Portugal" title="Maria II of Portugal">Queen Maria II</a>, and to declare "indubitable proof" that he wishes Portugal to be "perpetually separated from the Brazilian nation....in such a manner as may render even the idea of reunion impracticable."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Colombia" title="President of Colombia">President of Colombia</a> (and former President of <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>), departs from the capital at <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a> in order to help his ally, General <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_P%C3%A1ez" title="José Antonio Páez">José Antonio Páez</a>, suppress an uprising near the Venezuelan border, but is sidetracked by another rebellion in <a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia" title="Cartagena, Colombia">Cartagena</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1828&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:January_Suchodolski_-_Akhaltsikhe_siege.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/January_Suchodolski_-_Akhaltsikhe_siege.jpg/220px-January_Suchodolski_-_Akhaltsikhe_siege.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/January_Suchodolski_-_Akhaltsikhe_siege.jpg/330px-January_Suchodolski_-_Akhaltsikhe_siege.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/January_Suchodolski_-_Akhaltsikhe_siege.jpg/440px-January_Suchodolski_-_Akhaltsikhe_siege.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a>: Start of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1828%E2%80%931829)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)">Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%ADa_Blanca" title="Bahía Blanca">Bahía Blanca</a> in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – Ornithologist <a href="/wiki/Carl_Julian_(von)_Graba" title="Carl Julian (von) Graba">Carl Julian (von) Graba</a> lands in the little-studied <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> for a three-month visit to research the bird life.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – French explorer <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cailli%C3%A9" title="René Caillié">René Caillié</a> becomes the first non-Muslim to enter <a href="/wiki/Timbuktu" title="Timbuktu">Timbuktu</a> and later return alive.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – The Treaty of Commerce and Navigation is signed between Brazil and <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, establishing diplomatic relations between the two countries.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/London_Zoo" title="London Zoo">London Zoo</a> opens for members of the <a href="/wiki/Zoological_Society_of_London" title="Zoological Society of London">Zoological Society of London</a>, the first scientific zoo in the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sacramental_Test_Act_1828" title="Sacramental Test Act 1828">Sacramental Test Act</a> in the United Kingdom removes most prohibitions on <a href="/wiki/Nonconformist_(Protestantism)" title="Nonconformist (Protestantism)">nonconformists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholics">Catholics</a> holding public office.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Jos%C3%A9_de_Sucre" title="Antonio José de Sucre">Antonio José de Sucre</a> tries to invade <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>, reaching the northern city of <a href="/wiki/Fuerte_Olimpo" title="Fuerte Olimpo">Fuerte Olimpo</a>, but the planned invasion is immediately cancelled.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – Supposed <a href="/wiki/Feral_child" title="Feral child">feral child</a> <a href="/wiki/Kaspar_Hauser" title="Kaspar Hauser">Kaspar Hauser</a> is discovered in <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>, Germany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gran_Colombia%E2%80%93Peru_War" title="Gran Colombia–Peru War">Gran Colombia–Peru War</a>: President <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> declares war on Peru.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Miguel_I_of_Portugal" title="Miguel I of Portugal">Miguel I of Portugal</a> overthrows his niece Queen <a href="/wiki/Maria_II_of_Portugal" title="Maria II of Portugal">Maria II</a>, beginning the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Wars" title="Liberal Wars">Liberal Wars</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1828&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lord_William_Bentinck" title="Lord William Bentinck">Lord William Bentinck</a> arrives at <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a> (modern-day Kolkata) to begin his administration as the new <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_India" title="Governor-General of India">Governor-General of India</a>, on behalf of King <a href="/wiki/George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George IV of the United Kingdom">George IV of the United Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – The British weekly <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a></i> is founded by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rintoul" title="Robert Rintoul">Robert Rintoul</a> as a radical magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – William Corder is hanged at <a href="/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds">Bury St Edmunds</a>, England, for <a href="/wiki/Red_Barn_Murder" title="Red Barn Murder">the murder of Maria Marten at the Red Barn</a> a year earlier.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – In South America, the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="United Provinces of the Río de la Plata">United Provinces of the Río de la Plata</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>) recognize the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Uruguay#Struggle_for_independence,_1811–1828" title="History of Uruguay">independence of Uruguay</a>, causing the end of the <a href="/wiki/Cisplatine_War" title="Cisplatine War">Cisplatine War</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> declares himself dictator of Gran Colombia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/1828_Siebold_typhoon" title="1828 Siebold typhoon">1828 Siebold typhoon</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Typhoon" title="Typhoon">typhoon</a> kills approximately 10,000 people in <a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyūshū">Kyūshū</a>, Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – Failed assassination attempt on Simon Bolívar.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1828%E2%80%9329)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Turkish War (1828–29)">Russo-Turkish War (1828–29)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Varna" title="Siege of Varna">Varna is taken</a> by the Russian army.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1828&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> <ul><li>English <a href="/wiki/Naturalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturalist">naturalist</a> and explorer <a href="/wiki/William_John_Burchell" title="William John Burchell">William John Burchell</a> collects the only known specimen of <i><a href="/wiki/Parabouchetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parabouchetia">Parabouchetia</a> brasiliensis</i>, an exceptionally rare member of the nightshade family <a href="/wiki/Solanaceae" title="Solanaceae">Solanaceae</a>, in central Brazil.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Institutions_of_Empress_Maria" title="Office of the Institutions of Empress Maria">Office of the Institutions of Empress Maria</a> is established in Russia to maintain the charitable institutions previously under the patronage of the late Empress.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek War of Independence</a>: the <a href="/wiki/London_Protocol_(1828)" title="London Protocol (1828)">London Protocol</a> entails the creation of an autonomous Greek state under Ottoman suzerainty encompassing the <a href="/wiki/Morea" title="Morea">Morea</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cyclades" title="Cyclades">Cyclades</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anouvong" title="Anouvong">Anouvong</a>, ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Vientiane" title="Kingdom of Vientiane">Kingdom of Vientiane</a>, is deposed and the kingdom is annexed by Siam. During the war, the city of Vientiane is obliterated by Siamese forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Decembrist_revolution_(Argentina)" title="Decembrist revolution (Argentina)">Decembrist revolution (Argentina)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Lavalle" title="Juan Lavalle">Juan Lavalle</a>, returning to <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> with troops that fought in the <a href="/wiki/Cisplatine_War" title="Cisplatine War">Cisplatine War</a>, deposes the provincial governor <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Dorrego" title="Manuel Dorrego">Manuel Dorrego</a>, reigniting the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Civil_Wars" title="Argentine Civil Wars">Argentine Civil Wars</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828 United States presidential election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> is elected President of the United States, defeating incumbent John Quincy Adams in a landslide.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – The U.S. State of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> legislature charters the Medical Academy of Georgia, which becomes the <a href="/wiki/Medical_College_of_Georgia" title="Medical College of Georgia">Medical College of Georgia</a>, and authorizes it to award a Bachelor of Medicine degree, making it the 13th oldest U.S. medical school and the sixth public medical school to be established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – The province of <a href="/wiki/Echigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Echigo">Echigo</a>, Japan, is hit by a 6.8 magnitude earthquake, killing more than 1,500 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – Publication (begun on January 14) of <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Song_cycle" title="Song cycle">song cycle</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Winterreise" title="Winterreise">Winterreise</a></i> is concluded posthumously.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1828&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler">Friedrich Wöhler</a> synthesizes <a href="/wiki/Urea" title="Urea">urea</a>, possibly discrediting a cornerstone of <a href="/wiki/Vitalism" title="Vitalism">vitalism</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81nyos_Jedlik" title="Ányos Jedlik">Ányos Jedlik</a> creates the world's first <a href="/wiki/Electric_motor" title="Electric motor">electric motor</a>.</li> <li>32,000 Angolans are sold in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, Brazil.</li> <li>The Cornwall Bank, earliest constituent of <a href="/wiki/ANZ_(bank)" title="ANZ (bank)">ANZ bank</a> in Australasia, is formed in <a href="/wiki/Launceston,_Tasmania" title="Launceston, Tasmania">Launceston, Van Diemens Land</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1828&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1828&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jules_Verne_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Jules_Verne_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat.jpg/110px-Jules_Verne_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Jules_Verne_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat.jpg/165px-Jules_Verne_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Jules_Verne_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat.jpg/220px-Jules_Verne_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="2879" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Dunant-young.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Henry_Dunant-young.jpg/110px-Henry_Dunant-young.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Henry_Dunant-young.jpg/165px-Henry_Dunant-young.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Henry_Dunant-young.jpg/220px-Henry_Dunant-young.jpg 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="693" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jean_Henri_Dunant" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Henri Dunant">Jean Henri Dunant</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Cernat" title="Alexandru Cernat">Alexandru Cernat</a>, Moldavian-born Romanian general and politician (d. 1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dora_d%27Istria" title="Dora d&#39;Istria">Dora d'Istria</a>, Romanian-Albanian writer (d. 1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saig%C5%8D_Takamori" title="Saigō Takamori">Saigō Takamori</a>, Japanese <i><a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a></i> (d. 1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>, French science fiction author (d. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Lesp%C3%A8s" title="Sébastien Lespès">Sébastien Lespès</a>, French admiral (d. 1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Cleburne" title="Patrick Cleburne">Patrick Cleburne</a>, Irish soldier, Confederate general (d. 1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Randal_Cremer" title="Randal Cremer">Sir Randal Cremer</a>, English politician, pacifist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsen</a>, Norwegian playwright (d. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horace_Gray" title="Horace Gray">Horace Gray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (d. 1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johanna_Mestorf" title="Johanna Mestorf">Johanna Mestorf</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Prehistory" title="Prehistory">prehistoric</a> <a href="/wiki/Archaeologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeologist">archaeologist</a> (d. 1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Butler" title="Josephine Butler">Josephine Butler</a>, British social reformer (d. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martha_Finley" title="Martha Finley">Martha Finley</a>, American teacher, author (d. 1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_St%C3%A9phane_Tarnier" title="Étienne Stéphane Tarnier">Étienne Stéphane Tarnier</a>, French obstetrician, inventor (d. 1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a>, Swiss founder of the Red Cross, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charbel_Makhluf" class="mw-redirect" title="Charbel Makhluf">Charbel Makhluf</a>, Lebanese monk canonized in 1977 by Pope Paul VI (d. 1898)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a>, English poet, painter (d. 1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Andr%C3%A9_Fouqu%C3%A9" title="Ferdinand André Fouqué">Ferdinand André Fouqué</a>, French geologist, petrologist (d. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Franquet" title="Alexandre Franquet">Alexandre Franquet</a>, French admiral (d. 1907)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1828&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L.N.Tolstoy_Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/L.N.Tolstoy_Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg/110px-L.N.Tolstoy_Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/L.N.Tolstoy_Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg/165px-L.N.Tolstoy_Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/L.N.Tolstoy_Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg/220px-L.N.Tolstoy_Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2167" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Leo Tolstoy</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Oreglia_di_Santo_Stefano" title="Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano">Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano</a>, Italian Catholic churchman (d. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hutchinson" title="Jonathan Hutchinson">Sir Jonathan Hutchinson</a>, English physician (d. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Gurko" title="Iosif Gurko">Iosif Gurko</a>, Russian field marshal (d. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_de_Veintemilla" title="Ignacio de Veintemilla">Ignacio de Veintemilla</a>, 11th President of Ecuador (d. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Taylor_Still" title="Andrew Taylor Still">Andrew Taylor Still</a>, American father of osteopathy (d. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Deraismes" title="Maria Deraismes">Maria Deraismes</a>, French feminist (d. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_A._Hammond" title="William A. Hammond">William A. Hammond</a>, American military physician, neurologist and 11th Surgeon General of the United States Army (1862–1864) (d. 1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hoskins" title="Anthony Hoskins">Anthony Hoskins</a>, British admiral (d. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Chamberlain" title="Joshua Chamberlain">Joshua Chamberlain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Maine" title="Governor of Maine">Governor of Maine</a>, President of <a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brunswick,_Maine" title="Brunswick, Maine">Brunswick, Maine</a> (d. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Cook" title="Clarence Cook">Clarence Cook</a>, American art critic, writer (d. 1900)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> (<a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">O.S.</a>)/<a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">N.S.</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Leo Tolstoy</a>, Russian writer (d. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Floquet" title="Charles Floquet">Charles Floquet</a>, Prime Minister of France (d. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Spafford" title="Horatio Spafford">Horatio Spafford</a>, American author of the hymn <i>It Is Well with My Soul</i> (d. 1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Swan" title="Joseph Swan">Sir Joseph Swan</a>, English physicist, chemist (d. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Milton_Wright_(bishop)" title="Milton Wright (bishop)">Milton Wright</a>, American bishop, father of aviation pioneers the <a href="/wiki/Wright_brothers" title="Wright brothers">Wright brothers</a> (d. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rani_Lakshmibai" class="mw-redirect" title="Rani Lakshmibai">Rani Lakshmibai</a>, queen of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha">Maratha</a>-ruled princely Indian state of <a href="/wiki/Jhansi" title="Jhansi">Jhansi</a> (d. 1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Lomb" title="Henry Lomb">Henry Lomb</a>, German-American optician, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Bausch_%26_Lomb" title="Bausch &amp; Lomb">Bausch &amp; Lomb</a> (d. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goblet" title="René Goblet">René Goblet</a>, Prime Minister of France (d. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clinton_B._Fisk" title="Clinton B. Fisk">Clinton B. Fisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_temperance_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="American temperance movement">American temperance movement</a> leader (d. 1890)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1828&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Robert_Woodman" title="William Robert Woodman">William Robert Woodman</a>, British co-founder of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (d. 1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ely_S._Parker" title="Ely S. Parker">Ely S. Parker</a>, Seneca lieutenant colonel and first Native <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Indian_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissioner of Indian Affairs">Commissioner of Indian Affairs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1828&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93June_2"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1828&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vicente_L%C3%B3pez_Porta%C3%B1a_-_el_pintor_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Vicente_L%C3%B3pez_Porta%C3%B1a_-_el_pintor_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg/110px-Vicente_L%C3%B3pez_Porta%C3%B1a_-_el_pintor_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Vicente_L%C3%B3pez_Porta%C3%B1a_-_el_pintor_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg/165px-Vicente_L%C3%B3pez_Porta%C3%B1a_-_el_pintor_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Vicente_L%C3%B3pez_Porta%C3%B1a_-_el_pintor_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg/220px-Vicente_L%C3%B3pez_Porta%C3%B1a_-_el_pintor_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1556" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Neufch%C3%A2teau" class="mw-redirect" title="François de Neufchâteau">François de Neufchâteau</a>, French politician, intellectual (b. 1750)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Foster" title="Theodore Foster">Theodore Foster</a>, American politician (b. 1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Clinton" title="DeWitt Clinton">DeWitt Clinton</a>, 6th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">United States Senator</a> (b. 1769)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Randall_(boxer)" title="Jack Randall (boxer)">Jack Randall</a>, early English boxing champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a>, Spanish painter (b. 1746)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mauro_Giuliani" title="Mauro Giuliani">Mauro Giuliani</a>, Italian composer (b. 1781)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Congreve,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir William Congreve, 2nd Baronet">William Congreve</a>, British rocket pioneer (b. 1772)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daikokuya_K%C5%8Dday%C5%AB" title="Daikokuya Kōdayū">Daikokuya Kōdayū</a>, Japanese castaway (b. 1751)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lyncoya_Jackson" title="Lyncoya Jackson">Lyncoya Jackson</a>, second adopted son of American President <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> (b. c. 1811)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leandro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Morat%C3%ADn" title="Leandro Fernández de Moratín">Leandro Fernández de Moratín</a>, Spanish dramatist, poet (b. 1760)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Worsam_Meade_I" title="Richard Worsam Meade I">Richard W. Meade</a>, American merchant and art collector (b. 1762)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93December_2"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1828&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg/110px-Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg/165px-Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg/220px-Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="2906" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wollaston_William_Hyde_Jackson_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wollaston_William_Hyde_Jackson_color.jpg/110px-Wollaston_William_Hyde_Jackson_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wollaston_William_Hyde_Jackson_color.jpg/165px-Wollaston_William_Hyde_Jackson_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wollaston_William_Hyde_Jackson_color.jpg/220px-Wollaston_William_Hyde_Jackson_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston">William Hyde Wollaston</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathinka_Buchwieser" title="Cathinka Buchwieser">Cathinka Buchwieser</a>, German operatic singer and actress (b. 1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart">Gilbert Stuart</a>, American painter from <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> (b. 1755)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Antoine_Houdon" title="Jean-Antoine Houdon">Jean-Antoine Houdon</a>, French sculptor (b. 1741)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Few" title="William Few">William Few</a>, American politician (b. 1748)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Manners-Sutton" title="Charles Manners-Sutton">Charles Manners-Sutton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> (b. 1755)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Isaac_de_Rivaz" title="François Isaac de Rivaz">François Isaac de Rivaz</a>, French inventor, politician (b. 1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Peter_Thunberg" title="Carl Peter Thunberg">Carl Peter Thunberg</a>, Swedish botanist (b. 1743)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_Gall" title="Franz Joseph Gall">Franz Joseph Gall</a>, German phrenologist (b. 1758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Foster,_1st_Baron_Oriel" title="John Foster, 1st Baron Oriel">John Foster, 1st Baron Oriel</a>, Irish politician (b. 1740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Bethune_English" title="George Bethune English">George Bethune English</a>, American explorer, writer (b. 1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shaka" title="Shaka">Shaka</a>, most influential leader of the <a href="/wiki/Zulu_Kingdom" title="Zulu Kingdom">Zulu Kingdom</a> (b. 1787)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotta_Seuerling" title="Charlotta Seuerling">Charlotta Seuerling</a>, Swedish musician (b. 1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ioan_Nicolidi_of_Pindus" title="Ioan Nicolidi of Pindus">Ioan Nicolidi of Pindus</a>, Aromanian physician and noble (b. 1737)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Thaer" title="Albrecht Thaer">Albrecht Thaer</a>, German agronomist (b. 1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luke_Hansard" title="Luke Hansard">Luke Hansard</a>, English printer (b. 1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Marsh_(composer)" title="John Marsh (composer)">John Marsh</a>, English music composer (b. 1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Feodorovna_(Sophie_Dorothea_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg)" title="Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)">Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)</a>, Empress of <a href="/wiki/Paul_I_of_Russia" title="Paul I of Russia">Paul I of Russia</a> (b. 1759)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amalie_of_Zweibr%C3%BCcken-Birkenfeld" title="Amalie of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld">Amalie of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld</a>, First Queen of Saxony/Duchess of Warsaw (b. 1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</a>, Austrian composer and songwriter (b. 1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenkinson,_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool" title="Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool">Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (b. 1770)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Blair_(astronomer)" title="Robert Blair (astronomer)">Robert Blair</a>, Scottish astronomer (b. 1748)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Jackson" title="Rachel Jackson">Rachel Jackson</a>, wife of U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> (b. 1767)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Mack_von_Leiberich" title="Karl Mack von Leiberich">Karl Mack von Leiberich</a>, Austrian soldier (b. 1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston">William Hyde Wollaston</a>, English chemist (b. 1766)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1828&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFClements2014" class="citation book cs1">Clements, Nicholas (2014). <i>The Black War</i>. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-70225-006-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-70225-006-4"><bdi>978-0-70225-006-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Black+War&amp;rft.place=Brisbane&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Queensland+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-70225-006-4&amp;rft.aulast=Clements&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicholas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1828" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF&quot;A_Well-Wisher&quot;_(William_Walton)1828" class="citation book cs1">"A Well-Wisher" (<a href="/wiki/William_Walton_(writer)" title="William Walton (writer)">William Walton</a>) (1828). <i>Portugal; or, Who is the lawful Successor to the Throne?</i>. London: John Richardson. p.&#160;126.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Portugal%3B+or%2C+Who+is+the+lawful+Successor+to+the+Throne%3F&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=126&amp;rft.pub=John+Richardson&amp;rft.date=1828&amp;rft.au=%22A+Well-Wisher%22+%28William+Walton%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1828" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynch2007" class="citation book cs1">Lynch, John (2007). <i>Simón Bolívar: A Life</i>. New Haven: Yale University Press. p.&#160;233.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sim%C3%B3n+Bol%C3%ADvar%3A+A+Life&amp;rft.place=New+Haven&amp;rft.pages=233&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.aulast=Lynch&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1828" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FZsAAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=%22denmark+and+brazil%22&amp;pg=PA717"><i>British and Foreign State Papers</i></a>. 1829.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=British+and+Foreign+State+Papers&amp;rft.date=1829&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFZsAAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D%2522denmark%2Band%2Bbrazil%2522%26pg%3DPA717&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1828" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayinsci.com/4/4_27.htm">"April 27"</a>. <i>Today in Science History</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Today+in+Science+History&amp;rft.atitle=April+27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayinsci.com%2F4%2F4_27.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1828" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaunt2014" class="citation journal cs1">Gaunt, Richard A. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/31450/">"Peel's Other Repeal: The Test and Corporation Acts, 1828"</a>. <i>Parliamentary History</i>. <b>33</b>: 243–262. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1750-0206.12096">10.1111/1750-0206.12096</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+History&amp;rft.atitle=Peel%27s+Other+Repeal%3A+The+Test+and+Corporation+Acts%2C+1828&amp;rft.volume=33&amp;rft.pages=243-262&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1750-0206.12096&amp;rft.aulast=Gaunt&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.nottingham.ac.uk%2F31450%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1828" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Clark Marshman, <i>History of India from the Earliest Period to the Close of the East India Company's Government</i> (William Blackwood and Sons, 1876) p357; reprinted by Cambridge University Press, 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlake1978" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Blake,_Baron_Blake" title="Robert Blake, Baron Blake">Blake, Robert</a> (September 23, 1978). "From Wellington to Thatcher". <i>The Spectator</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&amp;rft.atitle=From+Wellington+to+Thatcher&amp;rft.date=1978-09-23&amp;rft.aulast=Blake&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1828" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Japan", in <i>Encyclopedia of Hurricanes, Typhoons, and Cyclones</i>, by David Longshore (Infobase Publishing, 2010) p272</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholas_I_of_Russia1830" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Nicholas I of Russia</a> (1830) [1828]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlr.ru/e-res/law_r/search.php?part=281&amp;regim=3">"О принятии Государем Императором под своё покровительство всех заведений, состоявших в ведении покойной Государыни Императрицы Марии Федоровны"</a> &#91;On the acceptance by the Sovereign Emperor under his patronage of all institutions run by the late Empress Maria Feodorovna&#93;. <i>Полное собрание законов Российской империи</i> (2nd&#160;ed.). Printing House of Section II, His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery. pp.&#160;948–949.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9E+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%91+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%85+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B2+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;rft.pages=948-949&amp;rft.date=1830&amp;rft.au=Nicholas+I+of+Russia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nlr.ru%2Fe-res%2Flaw_r%2Fsearch.php%3Fpart%3D281%26regim%3D3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1828" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51945316">"Born Here"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Examiner_(Tasmania)" title="The Examiner (Tasmania)">The Examiner</a></i> (Daily&#160;ed.). Launceston, Tasmania. July 13, 1935. p.&#160;8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2014</span> &#8211; via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Examiner&amp;rft.atitle=Born+Here&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1935-07-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article51945316&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1828" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWurzbach1869" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_von_Wurzbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantin von Wurzbach">Wurzbach, Constantin von</a> (1869). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IvtJAAAAcAAJ"><i>Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich: Nabielak – Odelga</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Biographisches_Lexikon_des_Kaiserthums_Oesterreich" title="Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich">Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich</a> (in German). Vol.&#160;20. p.&#160;316.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Biographisches+Lexikon+des+Kaiserthums+Oesterreich%3A+Nabielak+%E2%80%93+Odelga&amp;rft.series=Biographisches+Lexikon+des+Kaiserthums+Oesterreich&amp;rft.pages=316&amp;rft.date=1869&amp;rft.aulast=Wurzbach&amp;rft.aufirst=Constantin+von&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIvtJAAAAcAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1828" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐h597v Cached time: 20241122145330 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.607 seconds Real time usage: 0.844 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5380/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 58090/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2951/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 39/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 55480/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.341/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22478898/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 728.107 1 -total 29.55% 215.188 1 Template:C19_year_in_topic 19.80% 144.142 1 Template:Reflist 18.38% 133.835 1 Template:Year_article_header 15.87% 115.573 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc 15.55% 113.189 1 Template:Year_nav 13.25% 96.452 1 Template:Sidebar 12.46% 90.715 1 Template:Lang 12.37% 90.035 5 Template:Cite_book 10.69% 77.864 1 Template:More_citations_needed --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34620-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122145330 and revision id 1258348746. 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