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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Życiorys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Życiorys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Życiorys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Życiorys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publikacje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publikacje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Publikacje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publikacje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odznaczenia_i_wyróżnienia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odznaczenia_i_wyróżnienia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odznaczenia i wyróżnienia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Odznaczenia_i_wyróżnienia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">William Henry Bragg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 91 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="ويليام هنري براغ – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويليام هنري براغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilyam_Henri_Breqq" title="Vilyam Henri Breqq – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vilyam Henri Breqq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="ویلیام هنری براق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلیام هنری براق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97" title="উইলিয়াম হেনরি ব্র্যাগ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইলিয়াম হেনরি ব্র্যাগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Уільям Генры Брэг – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уільям Генры Брэг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Уилям Хенри Браг – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилям Хенри Браг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%A7%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Ουίλιαμ Χένρι Μπραγκ – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουίλιαμ Χένρι Μπραγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF" title="ویلیام هنری براگ – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام هنری براگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%98%EA%B7%B8" title="윌리엄 헨리 브래그 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌리엄 헨리 브래그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%AB_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A3" title="Ուիլյամ Հենրի Բրեգ – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուիլյամ Հենրի Բրեգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%97" title="विलियम हेनरी ब्रैग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विलियम हेनरी ब्रैग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%92" title="ויליאם הנרי בראג – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם הנרי בראג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D._%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸರ್. ವಿಲಿಯಮ್ ಲಾರೆನ್ಸ್ ಬ್ರ್ಯಾಗ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸರ್. ವಿಲಿಯಮ್ ಲಾರೆನ್ಸ್ ಬ್ರ್ಯಾಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ ჰენრი ბრეგი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უილიამ ჰენრი ბრეგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B3" title="Уильям Генри Брэгг – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уильям Генри Брэгг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="William Lawrence Bragg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – kreolski haitański" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolski haitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_Henricus_Bragg" title="Gulielmus Henricus Bragg – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus Henricus Bragg" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljams_Henrijs_Bregs" title="Viljams Henrijs Bregs – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viljams Henrijs Bregs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Вилијам Хенри Брег – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вилијам Хенри Брег" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="വില്യം ഹെൻറി ബ്രാഗ് – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വില്യം ഹെൻറി ബ്രാഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%97" title="विल्यम हेन्री ब्रॅग – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विल्यम हेन्री ब्रॅग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ ჰენრი ბრეგი – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უილიამ ჰენრი ბრეგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="ويليام هنرى براج – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويليام هنرى براج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF" title="ویلیام هنری براگ – mazanderański" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویلیام هنری براگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97" title="विलियम हेनरी ब्र्याग – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विलियम हेनरी ब्र्याग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97" title="विलियम हेन्री ब्र्याग – newarski" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विलियम हेन्री ब्र्याग" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%B0" title="ヘンリー・ブラッグ – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘンリー・ブラッグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%97" title="ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਹੈਨਰੀ ਬ੍ਰੈਗ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਹੈਨਰੀ ਬ੍ਰੈਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="ولیم ہنری بریگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولیم ہنری بریگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – piemoncki" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemoncki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B3,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Брэгг, Уильям Генри – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брэгг, Уильям Генри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97" title="विलियम हेन्री ब्राग – sanskryt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विलियम हेन्री ब्राग" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskryt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF" title="ویلیام ھێنری براگ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویلیام ھێنری براگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Вилијам Хенри Браг – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилијам Хенри Браг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bragg" title="William Bragg – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William Bragg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bragg_(fysiker)" title="William Bragg (fysiker) – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="William Bragg (fysiker)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="வில்லியம் ஹென்றி பிராக் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வில்லியம் ஹென்றி பிராக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B3" title="Вильям Һенри Брәгг – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вильям Һенри Брәгг" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bragg" title="William Bragg – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="William Bragg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B3" title="Вільям Генрі Брегг – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільям Генрі Брегг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF" title="ولیم ہنری براگ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولیم ہنری براگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="威廉·亨利·布拉格 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威廉·亨利·布拉格" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="William Henry Bragg" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint noexcerpt disambig navigation-not-searchable" style="line-height:1.5em; padding: 3px 6px; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_ujednoznaczniaj%C4%85ca" title="Inne znaczenia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><span>Ten artykuł dotyczy brytyjskiego fizyka (ojca). Zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/William_Bragg" class="mw-disambig" title="William Bragg">William Bragg</a>.</span></div> <table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek" style="background-color:#629ed0; color:#000000;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">William Henry Bragg</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:William_Henry_Bragg_Nobel_bw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/William_Henry_Bragg_Nobel_bw.jpg/156px-William_Henry_Bragg_Nobel_bw.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/William_Henry_Bragg_Nobel_bw.jpg/234px-William_Henry_Bragg_Nobel_bw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/William_Henry_Bragg_Nobel_bw.jpg/313px-William_Henry_Bragg_Nobel_bw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1480" data-file-height="2271" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Państwo działania </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Brytania" title="Wielka Brytania">Wielka Brytania</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce urodzenia </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap">2 lipca 1862</span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Westward" title="Westward">Westward</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce śmierci </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap">10 marca 1942</span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Londyn" title="Londyn">Londyn</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#629ed0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;">profesor </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:LightBlue; color:black; text-align:center; font-size:90%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa; padding:3px;">Specjalność: <a href="/wiki/Fizyka" title="Fizyka">fizyka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alma_Mater" title="Alma Mater">Alma Mater</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#629ed0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Uczelnia </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/University_of_Adelaide" title="University of Adelaide">University of Adelaide</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">University of Leeds</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs grafika-z-wikidanych"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:William_Henry_Bragg_signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="podpis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/William_Henry_Bragg_signature.png/130px-William_Henry_Bragg_signature.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/William_Henry_Bragg_signature.png/195px-William_Henry_Bragg_signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/William_Henry_Bragg_signature.png/260px-William_Henry_Bragg_signature.png 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="229" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#629ed0; color:black; text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b>Odznaczenia</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Order_Imperium_Brytyjskiego" title="Order Imperium Brytyjskiego do 1935 (cywilny)"><img alt="Order Imperium Brytyjskiego do 1935 (cywilny)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/UK_OBE_1917_civil_BAR.svg/40px-UK_OBE_1917_civil_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/UK_OBE_1917_civil_BAR.svg/60px-UK_OBE_1917_civil_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/UK_OBE_1917_civil_BAR.svg/80px-UK_OBE_1917_civil_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Order_Imperium_Brytyjskiego" title="Order Imperium Brytyjskiego do 1935 (cywilny)"><img alt="Order Imperium Brytyjskiego do 1935 (cywilny)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/UK_OBE_1917_civil_BAR.svg/40px-UK_OBE_1917_civil_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/UK_OBE_1917_civil_BAR.svg/60px-UK_OBE_1917_civil_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/UK_OBE_1917_civil_BAR.svg/80px-UK_OBE_1917_civil_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Order_Zas%C5%82ugi_(Wielka_Brytania)" title="Order Zasługi (Wielka Brytania)"><img alt="Order Zasługi (Wielka Brytania)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gal%C3%B3_de_l%27Orde_del_M%C3%A8rit_%28UK%29.svg/40px-Gal%C3%B3_de_l%27Orde_del_M%C3%A8rit_%28UK%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gal%C3%B3_de_l%27Orde_del_M%C3%A8rit_%28UK%29.svg/60px-Gal%C3%B3_de_l%27Orde_del_M%C3%A8rit_%28UK%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gal%C3%B3_de_l%27Orde_del_M%C3%A8rit_%28UK%29.svg/80px-Gal%C3%B3_de_l%27Orde_del_M%C3%A8rit_%28UK%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#629ed0; color:black; text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b>Nagrody</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Nobla" title="Nagroda Nobla"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/45px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_fizyki" title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki">Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Medal_Copleya" title="Medal Copleya"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Joseph_Lister%2C_Copley_Medal_%28gold%29%2C_1902_Wellcome_M0007837.jpg/30px-Joseph_Lister%2C_Copley_Medal_%28gold%29%2C_1902_Wellcome_M0007837.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Joseph_Lister%2C_Copley_Medal_%28gold%29%2C_1902_Wellcome_M0007837.jpg/45px-Joseph_Lister%2C_Copley_Medal_%28gold%29%2C_1902_Wellcome_M0007837.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Joseph_Lister%2C_Copley_Medal_%28gold%29%2C_1902_Wellcome_M0007837.jpg/60px-Joseph_Lister%2C_Copley_Medal_%28gold%29%2C_1902_Wellcome_M0007837.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3320" data-file-height="3289" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Medal_Copleya" title="Medal Copleya">Medal Copleya</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_Henry_Bragg" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_Henry_Bragg" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:William Henry Bragg">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/Autor:William_Bragg" title="Źródła"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/27px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/Autor:William_Bragg" class="extiw" title="s:Autor:William Bragg">Teksty w Wikiźródłach</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="Wikicytaty"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/47px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" class="extiw" title="q:William Henry Bragg">Cytaty w Wikicytatach</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>William Henry Bragg</b> (ur. <a href="/wiki/2_lipca" title="2 lipca">2 lipca</a> <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a><sup id="cite_ref-epwn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epwn-1">[1]</a></sup> w <a href="/wiki/Westward" title="Westward">Westward</a>, zm. <a href="/wiki/10_marca" title="10 marca">10 marca</a> <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> w <a href="/wiki/Londyn" title="Londyn">Londynie</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Brytyjczycy" title="Brytyjczycy">brytyjski</a> <a href="/wiki/Fizyk" title="Fizyk">fizyk</a>, laureat <a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_fizyki" title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki">Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki</a>, którą otrzymał wraz z synem, <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">Williamem Lawrence’em</a>, za zasługi w badaniu <a href="/wiki/Sie%C4%87_krystaliczna" title="Sieć krystaliczna">struktury krystalicznej</a> za pomocą <a href="/wiki/Promieniowanie_rentgenowskie" title="Promieniowanie rentgenowskie">promieniowania rentgenowskiego</a><sup id="cite_ref-www.nobelprize_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.nobelprize-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-www.nndb.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.nndb.com-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Życiorys"><span id=".C5.BByciorys"></span>Życiorys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Bragg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Życiorys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Bragg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Życiorys"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Studiował w <a href="/wiki/Kolegium_Tr%C3%B3jcy_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tej_w_Cambridge" title="Kolegium Trójcy Świętej w Cambridge">Trinity College</a> na <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Uniwersytecie Cambridge</a>, uzyskując stopień <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> matematyki w roku 1884 i <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">Master of Arts</a> fizyki w roku 1886<sup id="cite_ref-www.nndb.com_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.nndb.com-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p><p>W latach 1886–1908 był <a href="/wiki/Profesor" title="Profesor">profesorem</a> matematyki i fizyki w <a href="/wiki/University_of_Adelaide" title="University of Adelaide">University of Adelaide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>), a następnie profesorem w <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">University of Leeds</a> (1909–1915, <i>Cavendish Professor of Physics</i>), w <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> (1915–1925, <i>Quain Professor of Physics</i>) i w <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution" title="Royal Institution">Royal Institution</a> (1925–1942, <i>Fullerian Professor of Chemistry</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-www.nndb.com_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.nndb.com-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p><p>Współtworzył podstawy analizy rentgenostrukturalnej i <a href="/wiki/Absorpcja_rentgenowska" title="Absorpcja rentgenowska">spektroskopii rentgenowskiej</a>. Zajmował się badaniami <a href="/wiki/Sie%C4%87_krystaliczna" title="Sieć krystaliczna">struktury</a> <a href="/wiki/Cia%C5%82o_krystaliczne" title="Ciało krystaliczne">kryształów</a><sup id="cite_ref-www.nobelprize_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.nobelprize-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-www.nndb.com_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.nndb.com-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publikacje">Publikacje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Bragg&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Publikacje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Bragg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Publikacje"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jest m.in. autorem książek<sup id="cite_ref-www.nndb.com_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.nndb.com-3">[3]</a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>1912 – <i>Studies in Radioactivity</i>,</li> <li>1915 – <i>X Rays and Crystal Structure</i> (z W. Lawrence’em Braggiem),</li> <li>1920 – <i>The World of Sound</i>,</li> <li>1925 – <i>Concerning the Nature of Things</i> (<a href="https://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/Tajemnice_atomu" class="extiw" title="s:Tajemnice atomu"><i>Tajemnice atomu. O istocie materji</i></a>, tłum. Karol Szlenkier, 1933),</li> <li>1926 – <i>Creative Knowledge: Old Trades and New Knowledge</i>,</li> <li>1928 – <i>An Introduction to Crystal Analysis</i>,</li> <li>1933 – <i>The Universe of Light</i>.</li></ul> <div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:643px;max-width:643px"><div class="tsingle" style="float:left;margin:1px;width:113px;max-width:113px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:X-ray_spectrometer,_1912._(9660569929).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/X-ray_spectrometer%2C_1912._%289660569929%29.jpg/111px-X-ray_spectrometer%2C_1912._%289660569929%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/X-ray_spectrometer%2C_1912._%289660569929%29.jpg/167px-X-ray_spectrometer%2C_1912._%289660569929%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/X-ray_spectrometer%2C_1912._%289660569929%29.jpg/222px-X-ray_spectrometer%2C_1912._%289660569929%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="883" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left"><a href="/wiki/Spektroskop" title="Spektroskop">Spektrometr</a> L. Bragga (1912)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="float:left;margin:1px;width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Bragg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bragg.svg/300px-Bragg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bragg.svg/450px-Bragg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bragg.svg/600px-Bragg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="286" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left">Ilustracja <a href="/wiki/Prawo_Bragga" title="Prawo Bragga">prawa Braggów</a><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n\lambda =2d\sin \theta }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>d</mi> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>θ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n\lambda =2d\sin \theta }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/78f20d6b3790ae6d1884f44a271d71bed4d0cce8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:12.947ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n\lambda =2d\sin \theta }"></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="float:left;margin:1px;width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:DBRREFL.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="3" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/DBRREFL.JPG/220px-DBRREFL.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/DBRREFL.JPG/330px-DBRREFL.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/DBRREFL.JPG/440px-DBRREFL.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3348" data-file-height="2399" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left"><a href="/wiki/Wsp%C3%B3%C5%82czynnik_odbicia" title="Współczynnik odbicia">Współczynnik odbicia</a> (R) „<a href="/wiki/Rozproszony_reflektor_Bragga" title="Rozproszony reflektor Bragga">zwierciadła Bragga</a>”</div></div><div style="clear:left"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odznaczenia_i_wyróżnienia"><span id="Odznaczenia_i_wyr.C3.B3.C5.BCnienia"></span>Odznaczenia i wyróżnienia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Bragg&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Odznaczenia i wyróżnienia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Bragg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Odznaczenia i wyróżnienia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Był członkiem <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> od roku 1906, a w latach 1935–1940 prezesem tego stowarzyszenia. Należał też do <i>Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science</i> oraz <i>Royal Institution of Great Britain</i>. Poza Nagrodą Nobla otrzymał<sup id="cite_ref-www.nndb.com_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.nndb.com-3">[3]</a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>1915 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matteucci_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matteucci Medal (strona nie istnieje)">Matteucci Medal</a> (z Lawrence’em Braggiem),</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/Medal_Rumforda" title="Medal Rumforda">Rumford Medal</a>,</li> <li>1917 – <a href="/wiki/Order_Imperium_Brytyjskiego" title="Order Imperium Brytyjskiego">Order Imperium Brytyjskiego</a>, CBE</li> <li>1920 – Order Imperium Brytyjskiego, KBE</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Medal_Copleya" title="Medal Copleya">Copley Medal</a>,</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Hughes_Medal" title="Hughes Medal">Hughes Medal</a>,</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Order_Zas%C5%82ugi_(Wielka_Brytania)" title="Order Zasługi (Wielka Brytania)">Order Zasługi</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Bragg&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Bragg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prawo_Bragga" title="Prawo Bragga">prawo Bragga</a> (prawo Wulfa-Braggów, wzór Braggów, warunek Braggów)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rentgenografia_strukturalna" title="Rentgenografia strukturalna">rentgenografia strukturalna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozproszony_reflektor_Bragga" title="Rozproszony reflektor Bragga">rozproszony reflektor Bragga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awiat%C5%82owodowa_siatka_Bragga" title="Światłowodowa siatka Bragga">światłowodowa siatka Bragga</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Bragg&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Bragg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-epwn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-epwn_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web open-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3880248"><i>Bragg William Henry</i></a>, [w:] <i><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">Encyklopedia PWN</a></i> [online], <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-03-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=unknown&rft.atitle=Bragg+William+Henry&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyklopedia.pwn.pl%2Fhaslo%2F%3B3880248" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-www.nobelprize-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-www.nobelprize_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-www.nobelprize_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1915/wh-bragg/facts/">William Bragg – Facts</a>. [w:] <i>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1915 > William Bragg, Lawrence Bragg</i> [on-line]. Nobel Media AB. [dostęp 2014-04-11]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1915/wh-bragg/biographical/">Biographical</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-www.nndb.com-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-www.nndb.com_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-www.nndb.com_3-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-www.nndb.com_3-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-www.nndb.com_3-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-www.nndb.com_3-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-www.nndb.com_3-5">f</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndb.com/people/533/000099236/">William Bragg</a>. [w:] <i>Notable Names Database (NNDB)</i> [on-line]. [dostęp 2014-04-11]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background:#ccf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Nobel_Fizyka" title="Szablon:Nobel Fizyka"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Nobel_Fizyka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Nobel Fizyka (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Nobel_Fizyka&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_fizyki" title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki">Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XX wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>1901: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Röntgen</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie" title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie">M. Curie</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">Rayleigh</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Thomson</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Michelson" title="Albert Michelson">Michelson</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">von Laue</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W.L. Bragg</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">W.H. Bragg</a></li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a></li> <li>1918: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Millikan" title="Robert Millikan">Millikan</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Compton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">de Broglie</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Raman</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Joseph_Davisson" title="Clinton Joseph Davisson">Davisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Thomson" title="George Thomson">Thomson</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Blackett</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Powell</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/John_Douglas_Cockcroft" title="John Douglas Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Willis_Eugene_Lamb" title="Willis Eugene Lamb">Lamb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">Shockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T.D. Lee</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Pawie%C5%82_Czerenkow" title="Pawieł Czerenkow">Czerenkow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Frank" title="Ilja Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Tamm" title="Igor Tamm">Tamm</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Segrè</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Glaser</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6%C3%9Fbauer" title="Rudolf Mößbauer">Mössbauer</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Lew_Landau" title="Lew Landau">Landau</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">J. Hans D. Jensen</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Townes" title="Charles Townes">Townes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niko%C5%82aj_Basow" title="Nikołaj Basow">Basow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Prochorow" title="Aleksandr Prochorow">Prochorow</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Shin%E2%80%99ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin’ichirō Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Alvarez</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Néel</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" title="Brian David Josephson">Josephson</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">A. Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mottelson" title="Benjamin Mottelson">Mottelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ting" title="Samuel Ting">Ting</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck van Vleck">van Vleck</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Piotr_Kapica" title="Piotr Kapica">Kapica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arno_Penzias" title="Arno Penzias">Penzias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Fitch</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Schawlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kai_M._Siegbahn" title="Kai M. Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Fowler" title="William Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">van der Meer</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Georg_Bednorz" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Müller</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Lederman" title="Leon Lederman">Lederman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Ramsey" title="Norman F. Ramsey">Ramsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_I._Friedman" title="Jerome I. Friedman">Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kendall" title="Henry Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Taylor" title="Richard E. Taylor">Taylor</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Hulse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Taylor_Jr." title="Joseph H. Taylor Jr.">Taylor</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Shull</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Perl" title="Martin Perl">Perl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/David_M._Lee" title="David M. Lee">D. Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_D._Osheroff" title="Douglas D. Osheroff">Osheroff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Richardson" title="Robert C. Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_D._Phillips" title="William D. Phillips">Phillips</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Laughlin" title="Robert B. Laughlin">Laughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horst_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Störmer">Störmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Tsui" title="Daniel C. Tsui">Tsui</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%E2%80%99t_Hooft" title="Gerardus ’t Hooft">'t Hooft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman">Veltman</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBores_A%C5%82fiorow" title="Żores Ałfiorow">Ałfiorow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XXI wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Cornell" title="Eric Cornell">Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis" title="Raymond Davis">Davis Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Aleksiej_Abrikosow" title="Aleksiej Abrikosow">Abrikosow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Witalij_Ginzburg" title="Witalij Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Leggett</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._David_Politzer" title="H. David Politzer">Politzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Glauber" title="Roy Glauber">Glauber</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" title="John L. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Hänsch</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_F._Smoot" title="George F. Smoot">Smoot</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Masukawa" title="Toshihide Masukawa">Maskawa</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Andriej_Gejm" title="Andriej Gejm">Gejm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Nowosio%C5%82ow" title="Konstantin Nowosiołow">Nowosiołow</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%ABji_Nakamura" title="Shūji Nakamura">Nakamura</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">McDonald</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">Thouless</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_M._Kosterlitz" title="John M. Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">Peebles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Ghez</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%E2%80%99Huillier" title="Anne L’Huillier">L’Huillier</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:NobelP2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobel"><img alt="Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/80px-NobelP2.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/120px-NobelP2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/160px-NobelP2.png 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="542" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74983602"><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Laureaci_Medalu_Copleya_(XX_wiek)" title="Szablon:Laureaci Medalu Copleya (XX wiek)"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Laureaci_Medalu_Copleya_(XX_wiek)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Laureaci Medalu Copleya (XX wiek) (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Laureaci_Medalu_Copleya_(XX_wiek)&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Laureaci <a href="/wiki/Medal_Copleya" title="Medal Copleya">Medalu Copleya</a> (XX wiek)</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>1901: <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Willard_Gibbs" title="Josiah Willard Gibbs">Josiah Willard Gibbs</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lister" title="Joseph Lister">Joseph Lister</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess">Eduard Suess</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/William_Crookes" title="William Crookes">William Crookes</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Mendelejew" title="Dmitrij Mendelejew">Dmitrij Mendelejew</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Miecznikow" title="Ilja Miecznikow">Ilja Miecznikow</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Michelson" title="Albert Michelson">Albert Michelson</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/George_William_Hill" title="George William Hill">George William Hill</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Galton" title="Francis Galton">Francis Galton</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/George_Darwin" title="George Darwin">George Darwin</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Klein" title="Felix Klein">Felix Klein</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Lankester" title="Ray Lankester">Ray Lankester</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/Iwan_Paw%C5%82ow" title="Iwan Pawłow">Iwan Pawłow</a></li> <li>1916: <a href="/wiki/James_Dewar" title="James Dewar">James Dewar</a></li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Paul_%C3%89mile_Roux" title="Pierre Paul Émile Roux">Pierre Paul Émile Roux</a></li> <li>1918: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Maddock_Bayliss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Maddock Bayliss (strona nie istnieje)">William Maddock Bayliss</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horace_Tabberer_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horace Tabberer Brown (strona nie istnieje)">Horace Tabberer Brown</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Larmor" title="Joseph Larmor">Joseph Larmor</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horace_Lamb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horace Lamb (strona nie istnieje)">Horace Lamb</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Albert_Sharpey-Schafer" title="Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer">Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hopkins" title="Frederick Hopkins">Frederick Hopkins</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sherrington" title="Charles Sherrington">Charles Sherrington</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Parsons" title="Charles Parsons">Charles Parsons</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a></li> <li>1930: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Henry Bragg</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Schuster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Schuster (strona nie istnieje)">Arthur Schuster</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/George_Ellery_Hale" title="George Ellery Hale">George Ellery Hale</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theobald_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theobald Smith (strona nie istnieje)">Theobald Smith</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/John_Scott_Haldane" title="John Scott Haldane">John Scott Haldane</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans">Arthur Evans</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Henry Hallett Dale</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Hunt Morgan</a></li> <li>1940: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Langevin" title="Paul Langevin">Paul Langevin</a></li> <li>1941: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Lewis (strona nie istnieje)">Thomas Lewis</a></li> <li>1942: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robert Robinson</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Barcroft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Barcroft (strona nie istnieje)">Joseph Barcroft</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Ingram_Taylor" title="Geoffrey Ingram Taylor">Geoffrey Ingram Taylor</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Avery" title="Oswald Avery">Oswald Avery</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Edgar Douglas Adrian</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Harold_Hardy" title="Godfrey Harold Hardy">Godfrey Harold Hardy</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill">Archibald Vivian Hill</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Charles_De_Hevesy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Charles De Hevesy (strona nie istnieje)">George Charles De Hevesy</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/David_Keilin" title="David Keilin">David Keilin</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Kluyver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Kluyver (strona nie istnieje)">Albert Kluyver</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Whittaker" title="Edmund Whittaker">Edmund Whittaker</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher">Ronald Fisher</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Howard Florey</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/John_Edensor_Littlewood" title="John Edensor Littlewood">John Edensor Littlewood</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Frank Macfarlane Burnet</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Jeffreys" title="Harold Jeffreys">Harold Jeffreys</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Hans Adolf Krebs</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Hinshelwood">Cyril Hinshelwood</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Fildes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Fildes (strona nie istnieje)">Paul Fildes</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Chapman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sydney Chapman (strona nie istnieje)">Sydney Chapman</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Alan Lloyd Hodgkin</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Bernard Katz</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Reichstein" title="Tadeusz Reichstein">Tadeusz Reichstein</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Peter Medawar</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Robertus_Todd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Robertus Todd (strona nie istnieje)">Alexander Robertus Todd</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Pirie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Pirie (strona nie istnieje)">Norman Pirie</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Nevill Francis Mott</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fielding_Huxley" title="Andrew Fielding Huxley">Andrew Fielding Huxley</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Vallance_Douglas_Hodge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Vallance Douglas Hodge (strona nie istnieje)">William Vallance Douglas Hodge</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodward" title="Robert Woodward">Robert Woodward</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derek_Harold_Richard_Barton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derek Harold Richard Barton (strona nie istnieje)">Derek Harold Richard Barton</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Peter D. Mitchell</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Robert_Porter" title="Rodney Robert Porter">Rodney Robert Porter</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Peierls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Peierls (strona nie istnieje)">Rudolf Peierls</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hill_(biochemik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hill (biochemik) (strona nie istnieje)">Robert Hill</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Atiyah" title="Michael Atiyah">Michael Atiyah</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">César Milstein</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Charles_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Charles Frank (strona nie istnieje)">Frederick Charles Frank</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Fenner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Fenner (strona nie istnieje)">Frank Fenner</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Cottrell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Cottrell (strona nie istnieje)">Alan Cottrell</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Huxley" title="Hugh Huxley">Hugh Huxley</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_James_Lighthill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael James Lighthill (strona nie istnieje)">Michael James Lighthill</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Smith" title="John Maynard Smith">John Maynard Smith</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Rushton_Battersby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Rushton Battersby (strona nie istnieje)">Alan Rushton Battersby</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Copley_Medal_(obverse).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Copley_Medal_%28obverse%29.png/100px-Copley_Medal_%28obverse%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Copley_Medal_%28obverse%29.png/150px-Copley_Medal_%28obverse%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Copley_Medal_%28obverse%29.png/200px-Copley_Medal_%28obverse%29.png 2x" data-file-width="914" data-file-height="923" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74983602"><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Laureaci_Medalu_Rumforda" title="Szablon:Laureaci Medalu Rumforda"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Laureaci_Medalu_Rumforda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Laureaci Medalu Rumforda (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Laureaci_Medalu_Rumforda&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Laureaci <a href="/wiki/Medal_Rumforda" title="Medal Rumforda">Medalu Rumforda</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XVIII wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>1800: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Thompson" title="Benjamin Thompson">Hrabia Rumford</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XIX wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li>1804: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Leslie_(fizyk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Leslie (fizyk) (strona nie istnieje)">John Leslie</a></li> <li>1806: <a href="/wiki/William_Murdoch_(in%C5%BCynier)" title="William Murdoch (inżynier)">William Murdoch</a></li> <li>1810: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Louis_Malus" title="Étienne Louis Malus">Étienne Louis Malus</a></li> <li>1814: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Charles_Wells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Charles Wells (strona nie istnieje)">William Charles Wells</a></li> <li>1816: <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a></li> <li>1818: <a href="/wiki/David_Brewster" title="David Brewster">David Brewster</a></li> <li>1824: <a href="/wiki/Augustin_Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin Jean Fresnel">Augustin Jean Fresnel</a></li> <li>1832: <a href="/wiki/John_Frederic_Daniell" title="John Frederic Daniell">John Frederic Daniell</a></li> <li>1834: <a href="/wiki/Macedonio_Melloni" title="Macedonio Melloni">Macedonio Melloni</a></li> <li>1838: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_David_Forbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James David Forbes (strona nie istnieje)">James David Forbes</a></li> <li>1840: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Biot" title="Jean-Baptiste Biot">Jean-Baptiste Biot</a></li> <li>1842: <a href="/wiki/William_Fox_Talbot" title="William Fox Talbot">William Fox Talbot</a></li> <li>1846: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a></li> <li>1848: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Victor_Regnault" title="Henri Victor Regnault">Henri Victor Regnault</a></li> <li>1850: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Arago" title="François Arago">François Arago</a></li> <li>1852: <a href="/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes">George Gabriel Stokes</a></li> <li>1854: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neil_Arnott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neil Arnott (strona nie istnieje)">Neil Arnott</a></li> <li>1856: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a></li> <li>1858: <a href="/wiki/Jules_Jamin" title="Jules Jamin">Jules Jamin</a></li> <li>1860: <a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a></li> <li>1862: <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Kirchhoff" title="Gustav Kirchhoff">Gustav Kirchhoff</a></li> <li>1864: <a href="/wiki/John_Tyndall" title="John Tyndall">John Tyndall</a></li> <li>1866: <a href="/wiki/Armand_Fizeau" title="Armand Fizeau">Armand Fizeau</a></li> <li>1868: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balfour_Stewart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balfour Stewart (strona nie istnieje)">Balfour Stewart</a></li> <li>1870: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Des_Cloizeaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Des Cloizeaux (strona nie istnieje)">Alfred Des Cloizeaux</a></li> <li>1872: <a href="/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström">Anders Jonas Ångström</a></li> <li>1874: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Lockyer" title="Norman Lockyer">Norman Lockyer</a></li> <li>1876: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Janssen" title="Pierre Janssen">Pierre Janssen</a></li> <li>1878: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Alfred_Cornu" title="Marie Alfred Cornu">Marie Alfred Cornu</a></li> <li>1880: <a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a></li> <li>1882: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_de_Wiveleslie_Abney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William de Wiveleslie Abney (strona nie istnieje)">William de Wiveleslie Abney</a></li> <li>1884: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobias_Robertus_Thal%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobias Robertus Thalén (strona nie istnieje)">Tobias Robertus Thalén</a></li> <li>1886: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pierpont_Langley" title="Samuel Pierpont Langley">Samuel Pierpont Langley</a></li> <li>1888: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Tacchini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Tacchini (strona nie istnieje)">Pietro Tacchini</a></li> <li>1890: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hertz" title="Heinrich Hertz">Heinrich Hertz</a></li> <li>1892: <a href="/wiki/Nils_Christofer_Dun%C3%A9r" title="Nils Christofer Dunér">Nils Christofer Dunér</a></li> <li>1894: <a href="/wiki/James_Dewar" title="James Dewar">James Dewar</a></li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Philipp Lenard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Wilhelm Röntgen</a></li> <li>1898: <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Lodge" title="Oliver Lodge">Oliver Lodge</a></li> <li>1900: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Henri Becquerel</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XX wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Parsons" title="Charles Parsons">Charles Parsons</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Longbourne_Callendar" title="Hugh Longbourne Callendar">Hugh Longbourne Callendar</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rubens" title="Heinrich Rubens">Heinrich Rubens</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">Lord Rayleigh</a></li> <li>1916: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Henry Bragg</a></li> <li>1918: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fabry" title="Charles Fabry">Charles Fabry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_P%C3%A9rot" title="Alfred Pérot">Alfred Pérot</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">Lord Rayleigh</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Pieter Zeeman</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Vernon_Boys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Vernon Boys (strona nie istnieje)">Charles Vernon Boys</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Schuster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Schuster (strona nie istnieje)">Arthur Schuster</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Paschen" title="Friedrich Paschen">Friedrich Paschen</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wander_Johannes_de_Haas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wander Johannes de Haas (strona nie istnieje)">Wander Johannes de Haas</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_John_Coker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest John Coker (strona nie istnieje)">Ernest John Coker</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_W._Wood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert W. Wood (strona nie istnieje)">Robert W. Wood</a></li> <li>1940: <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">Manne Siegbahn</a></li> <li>1942: <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Dobson" title="Gordon Dobson">Gordon Dobson</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Ralph_Ricardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Ralph Ricardo (strona nie istnieje)">Harry Ralph Ricardo</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Egerton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Egerton (strona nie istnieje)">Alfred Egerton</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Eugen_Simon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Eugen Simon (strona nie istnieje)">Franz Eugen Simon</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Whittle" title="Frank Whittle">Frank Whittle</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Frits Zernike</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecil_Reginald_Burch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecil Reginald Burch (strona nie istnieje)">Cecil Reginald Burch</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Philip_Bowden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Philip Bowden (strona nie istnieje)">Frank Philip Bowden</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Ralph_Merton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Ralph Merton (strona nie istnieje)">Thomas Ralph Merton</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Gordon_Gaydon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Gordon Gaydon (strona nie istnieje)">Alfred Gordon Gaydon</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dudley_Maurice_Newitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dudley Maurice Newitt (strona nie istnieje)">Dudley Maurice Newitt</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Christoffel_van_de_Hulst" title="Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst">Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Penney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Penney (strona nie istnieje)">William Penney</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Dennis Gabor</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Hinton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Hinton (strona nie istnieje)">Christopher Hinton</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basil_John_Mason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basil John Mason (strona nie istnieje)">Basil John Mason</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Cottrell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Cottrell (strona nie istnieje)">Alan Cottrell</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Ilya Prigogine</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Frank_Vinen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Frank Vinen (strona nie istnieje)">William Frank Vinen</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Gorrie_Wynne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Gorrie Wynne (strona nie istnieje)">Charles Gorrie Wynne</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Horace_Hopkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Horace Hopkins (strona nie istnieje)">Harold Horace Hopkins</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Rooke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denis Rooke (strona nie istnieje)">Denis Rooke</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Weinberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix Weinberg (strona nie istnieje)">Felix Weinberg</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Spear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Spear (strona nie istnieje)">Walter Spear</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Neville_Vazeille_Temperley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Neville Vazeille Temperley (strona nie istnieje)">Harold Temperley</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Keller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Keller (strona nie istnieje)">Andrew Keller</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenville_Turner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grenville Turner (strona nie istnieje)">Grenville Turner</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Friend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Friend (strona nie istnieje)">Richard Friend</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilson_Sibbett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilson Sibbett (strona nie istnieje)">Wilson Sibbett</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XXI wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li>2002: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_King_(chemik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David King (chemik) (strona nie istnieje)">David King</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Richard_N._Dixon_(chemik)" title="Richard N. Dixon (chemik)">Richard Dixon</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Hansen_(chemik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Hansen (chemik) (strona nie istnieje)">Jean-Pierre Hansen</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hinds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Hinds (strona nie istnieje)">Edward Hinds</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Lonzarich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Lonzarich (strona nie istnieje)">Gilbert Lonzarich</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Taylor (strona nie istnieje)">Roy Taylor</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremy_Bauberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremy Bauberg (strona nie istnieje)">Jeremy Bauberg</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortwin_Hess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortwin Hess (strona nie istnieje)">Ortwin Hess</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Walmsley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Walmsley (strona nie istnieje)">Ian Walmsley</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miles_Padgett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miles Padgett (strona nie istnieje)">Miles Padgett</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Gill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Gill (strona nie istnieje)">Patrick Gill</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Frenk" title="Carlos Frenk">Carlos Frenk</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Pierrehumbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Pierrehumbert (strona nie istnieje)">Raymond Pierrehumbert</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Count_Rumford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Count_Rumford.jpg/60px-Count_Rumford.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Count_Rumford.jpg/90px-Count_Rumford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Count_Rumford.jpg/120px-Count_Rumford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="2183" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-p"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">osoba</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109139859">0000000109139859</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/71473666">71473666</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n79104208">n79104208</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118659766">118659766</a></span></li><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00434149">00434149</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/vs69d6bd5jzgvn1">vs69d6bd5jzgvn1</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123867976">123867976</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/034886311">034886311</a></span></li><li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servizio_bibliotecario_nazionale" class="extiw" title="it:Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.sbn.it/af/RMSV012689">RMSV012689</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Australii" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Australii">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36573789">36573789</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ola2002153756">ola2002153756</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/doc/thes/p070342334">070342334</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90264940">90264940</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90096216">90096216</a></span></li><li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiNii" class="extiw" title="jp:CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02802706">DA02802706</a></span></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" class="extiw" title="en:Open Library">Open Library</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1392240A">OL1392240A</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_(Warszawa)" title="Biblioteka Narodowa (Warszawa)">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810624211705606">9810624211705606</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/NUKAT" title="NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%20%2098046702">n98046702</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">OBIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/32031">32031</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007274382005171">987007274382005171</a></span></li><li><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" class="extiw" title="ca:Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10783386">a10783386</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_%C5%81otwy" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Łotwy">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000189566&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000189566</a></span></li><li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="extiw" title="es:Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">BNC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000442776">000442776</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Litewska_Biblioteka_Narodowa_im._Martynasa_Ma%C5%BEvydasa" title="Litewska Biblioteka Narodowa im. Martynasa Mažvydasa">LIH</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lnb.libis.lt/simpleSearch.do?doSearch=1&AI001=LNB%3ACNRo%3B%3DBo">LNB:CNRo;=Bo</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3880248.html">3880248</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Bragg">biography/William-Bragg</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sir-william-henry-bragg">sir-william-henry-bragg</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/bragg-sir-william-henry-et-sir-william-lawrence/">bragg-sir-william-henry-et-sir-william-lawrence</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/1885648">1885648</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/william-bragg">william-bragg</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=William_Henry_Bragg">William_Henry_Bragg</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0011996.xml">0011996</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=William_H._Bragg">William_H._Bragg</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=9184">9184</a></span></li></ul> </div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div>Identyfikatory zewnętrzne:</div> <ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1153" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1153">Scopus</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=22999822500">22999822500</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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