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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=DHCP" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=DHCP" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=DHCP" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=DHCP" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-IP_helbideen_esleipena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IP_helbideen_esleipena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>IP helbideen esleipena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IP_helbideen_esleipena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parametro_konfiguragarriak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parametro_konfiguragarriak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Parametro konfiguragarriak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parametro_konfiguragarriak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inplementazioak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inplementazioak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Inplementazioak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inplementazioak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protokoloaren_anatomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protokoloaren_anatomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Protokoloaren anatomia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Protokoloaren_anatomia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Protokoloaren anatomia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Protokoloaren_anatomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-DHCP_Discover" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DHCP_Discover"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>DHCP Discover</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DHCP_Discover-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DHCP_Offer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DHCP_Offer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>DHCP Offer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DHCP_Offer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DHCP_Request" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DHCP_Request"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>DHCP Request</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DHCP_Request-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DHCP_Acknowledge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DHCP_Acknowledge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>DHCP Acknowledge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DHCP_Acknowledge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DHCP_Inform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DHCP_Inform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>DHCP Inform</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DHCP_Inform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DHCP_Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DHCP_Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>DHCP Release</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DHCP_Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">DHCP</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 55 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" title="DHCP – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="DHCP" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بروتوكول تهيئة المضيف الآلية – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بروتوكول تهيئة المضيف الآلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" title="DHCP – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="DHCP" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" title="DHCP – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="DHCP" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" title="DHCP – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="DHCP" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" title="DHCP – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="DHCP" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" title="DHCP – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="DHCP" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" title="DHCP – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="DHCP" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocolo_de_configuraci%C3%B3n_din%C3%A1mica_de_host" title="Protocolo de configuración dinámica de host – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Protocolo de configuración dinámica de host" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnaamiline_hostikonfiguratsiooni_protokoll" title="Dünaamiline hostikonfiguratsiooni protokoll – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dünaamiline hostikonfiguratsiooni protokoll" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قرارداد پیکربندی پویای میزبان – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قرارداد پیکربندی پویای میزبان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" title="DHCP – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="DHCP" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="डीएचसीपी – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डीएचसीपी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" title="DHCP – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="DHCP" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B1%D6%87%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3_(DHCP)" title="Դինամիկ հոսթի կազմաձևման հաղորդակարգ (DHCP) – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դինամիկ հոսթի կազմաձևման հաղորդակարգ (DHCP)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_Konfigurasi_Hos_Dinamik" title="Protokol Konfigurasi Hos Dinamik – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Protokol Konfigurasi Hos Dinamik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%A0%81_%ED%98%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%B1_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A0%EC%BD%9C" title="동적 호스트 구성 프로토콜 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동적 호스트 구성 프로토콜" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" title="DHCP – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="DHCP" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE" title="ഡൈനാമിക് ഹോസ്റ്റ് കോൺഫിഗറേഷൻ പ്രോട്ടോകോൾ – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡൈനാമിക് ഹോസ്റ്റ് കോൺഫിഗറേഷൻ പ്രോട്ടോകോൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_Konfigurasi_Hos_Dinamik" title="Protokol Konfigurasi Hos Dinamik – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Protokol Konfigurasi Hos Dinamik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" title="DHCP – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="DHCP" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" title="DHCP – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="DHCP" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" title="DHCP – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="DHCP" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" title="DHCP – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="DHCP" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" title="DHCP – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="DHCP" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" title="DHCP – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="DHCP" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Протокол за динамичко конфигурисање хоста – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Протокол за динамичко конфигурисање хоста" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="இயங்குநிலை புரவன் உள்ளமைவு நெறிமுறை – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயங்குநிலை புரவன் உள்ளமைவு நெறிமுறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5" title="ดีเอชซีพี – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดีเอชซีพี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" title="DHCP – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="DHCP" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" title="DHCP – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="DHCP" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" title="DHCP – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="DHCP" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – jorubera" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E4%B8%BB%E6%9C%BA%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="动态主机设置协议 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="动态主机设置协议" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" title="DHCP – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="DHCP" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11166#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11166" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" 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dir="ltr"><p><b>DHCP</b> <b>zerbitzarien konfigurazio dinamikoaren protokoloaren</b> ingelesezko siglak dira (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol). <a href="/wiki/Sare_protokolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sare protokolo">Sare protokolo</a> bat da zeinetan zerbitzari batek sare informatikoan konektatuta dauden konputagailuei konfigurazio parametroak behar dituztenei hauek hornitzen dizkie eta <a href="/wiki/IP_helbide" title="IP helbide">IP helbideen</a> esleipen mekanismo bat dakar gainera. </p><p>Protokolo hau protokolo estandar bat bezala agertu zen <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urri" title="Urri">urrian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2131.html">RFC 2131 (Ingelesez)</a> definizio berrituena aurki daiteke. Azken esfortzuak DHCPv6 deskribatzen, DHCP <a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a> sare batean, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfcs3315.html">RFC 3315 (Ingelesez)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Esteka_hautsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Esteka hautsia"><span title=" Data honetatik dago hautsita esteka: otsaila 2021">Betiko hautsitako esteka</span></a></i>]</span></sup> bezala argitaratu zen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="IP_helbideen_esleipena">IP helbideen esleipena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DHCP&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «IP helbideen esleipena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DHCP&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: IP helbideen esleipena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DHCP gabe, IP helbide bakoitza eskuz konfiguratu behar da ordenadore bakoitzean eta, ordenagailua sareko beste leku batera mugitzen bada, beste IP ezberdin bat konfiguratu behar da. DHCP-ak administratzaileari beharrezko IP helbideak gainbegiratu eta modu zentralizatuan banatzea uzten dio eta, automatikoki, esleitu eta IP helbide berri bat bidali ordenagailua sareko leku ezberdin batean konektatzen bada. </p><p>DHCP protokoloak hiru IP esleipen metodo dakar: </p> <ul><li><b>Eskuzko esleipena</b>: non esleipena <a href="/wiki/MAC_helbide" title="MAC helbide">MAC</a> helbidedun taula batean oinarritzen den (administradoreak eskuz gehitutako IP helbide pareak). Esandako taulan MAC helbidea duten konputagailuek bakarrik jasoko dute taula honek esleitutako IP-a.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Esleipen automatikoa</b>: non administratzaileak definitutako tarte zehatz bateko IP libre bat etengabe esleitzen zaion behar duen konputagailuari.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Esleipen dinamikoa</b>: IP helbideen berrerabilpen dinamikoa uzten duen metodo bakarra. Sare administratzaileak IP helbide tarte bat zehazten du eta sarera konektatutako konputagailu bakoitza bere IP helbidea zerbitzariari eskatzeko konfiguratua dago sareko interfaze txartela hasieratzen denean. Prozedurak kontzeptu sinple bat erabiltzen du denbora tarte kontrolagarri batean. Honek bezero makina berrien instalazioa errazten du sarera.</li></ul> <p>DHCP-ren inplementazio batzuk zerbitzariekin elkartutako <a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">DNS</a>-a berritu dezakete IP helbide berriak erakusteko <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2136.html">RFC 2136 (ingelesez)</a> definitutako DNS-aren berritze protokoloari esker. </p><p>DHCP sareko IP helbideen gestio protokolo batzuen alternatiba da, BOOTP (<i>Bootstrap Protocol</i>) bezala. DHCP protokolo garatuago bat da, baina biak erabitzen dira normalean. </p><p>DHCP-ak ezin duenean IP helbide bat esleitu, "Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing" izendun prozesu bat erabiltzen da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parametro_konfiguragarriak">Parametro konfiguragarriak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DHCP&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Parametro konfiguragarriak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DHCP&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Parametro konfiguragarriak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DHCP zerbitzari batek bezero konputagailua aukerazko konfigurazioa batez hornitu dezake. Aukera hauek <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2132.txt">RFC 2132 (Ingelesez)</a>definituak daude. </p><p>Aukera Konfiguragarrien lista: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">DNS</a> zerbitzariaren helbidea</li> <li>DNS izena</li> <li>IP helbidearen <i>gateway</i>a</li> <li>Argitarapen Masiboko Helbidea (broadcast address)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azpisare-maskara" title="Azpisare-maskara">Azpisareko maskara</a></li> <li>ARP-ren itxarote denbora maximoa</li> <li>MTU (Transferentzi Unitate Maximoa inglesezko siglen arabera) interfazearentzat</li> <li>NIS (Sare Informazio zerbitzua ingelesezko siglen arabera) zerbitzariak</li> <li>NIS domeinuak</li> <li>NTP (Sare Denborako Protokoloa ingelesezko siglen arabera) zerbitzariak</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMTP" title="SMTP">SMTP</a> zerbitzariak</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TFTP" title="TFTP">TFTP</a> zerbitzaria</li> <li>WINS zerbitzariaren izena</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inplementazioak">Inplementazioak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DHCP&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Inplementazioak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DHCP&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Inplementazioak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>-ek sartu zuen DHCP-a bere NT zerbitzarietan Windows NT 3.5 bertsioarekin <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> urtearen bukaeran. Nahiz eta <i>funtzio berri</i> bezala deitu, ez zen beraiek asmatutakoa. </p><p><br /> Interneteko Software Partzuergoak (ISC: Internet Software Consortium) DHCP-ren banaketak argitaratu zituen </p><p><a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a>-entzat ISC CHCP Server-en 1.0.0 bertsioarekin 1997ko abenduaren 6an eta RFC-ra hobe egokitzen zen bertsio bat (2.0) <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekainaren_22" title="Ekainaren 22">ekainaren 22an</a>. Softwarea <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050102090919/http://www.isc.org/sw/dhcp/">https://web.archive.org/web/20050102090919/http://www.isc.org/sw/dhcp/</a> helbidean aurki daiteke. </p><p>Beste inplementazio garrantzitsu batzuek ondokoa dakarte: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a>: DHCP zerbitzaria Cisco IOS 12.0-z prestatua <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Otsail" title="Otsail">otsailean</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun</a>: DHCPrentzako euskarria gehitu zuen bere <a href="/wiki/Sistema_eragile" title="Sistema eragile">sistema eragile</a> den <a href="/wiki/Solaris_(sistema_eragilea)" title="Solaris (sistema eragilea)">Solaris</a>-entzat <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001eko</a> <a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_8" title="Uztailaren 8">uztailaren 8an</a>.</li></ul> <p>Gainera, router anitzek DHCP euskarria dakarte 255 konputagailu arteko sareentzat. </p><p>Windows-entzako DHCP zerbitzariaren dohaineko bertsioa aurki daiteke ondoko helbidean: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080602150232/http://tftpd32.jounin.net/">https://web.archive.org/web/20080602150232/http://tftpd32.jounin.net/</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protokoloaren_anatomia">Protokoloaren anatomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DHCP&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Protokoloaren anatomia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DHCP&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Protokoloaren anatomia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DHCP-k <a href="/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority">IANA</a>-k (Interneteko Zenbakien Esleipenerako Erakundea ingelesezko siglen arabera) esleitutako portu berberak erabiltzen ditu BOOTP-n: 67/udp zerbitzari konputagailuentzat eta 68/udp bezero konputagailuentzat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DHCP_Discover">DHCP Discover</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DHCP&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «DHCP Discover»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DHCP&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: DHCP Discover"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bezero konputagailuak, azpisare lokalean eskaerak masiboki bidaltzen ditu zerbitzari erabilgarri bat aurkitzeko, broadacast pakete baten bitartez. Router-a konfiguratua izan daiteke DHCP paketeak azpisare ezberdin bateko DHCP zerbitzari batera berhelbideratzeko. Bezero inplementazioak <a href="/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol" title="User Datagram Protocol">UDP</a> (Erabiltzaile Datagrama Protokoloa ingelesezko siglen arabera) pakete bat sortzen du 255.255.255.255 helburuarekin eta bere azken IP ezaguna behar du, nahiz eta hau nahita nahiezekoa ez izan eta zerbitzariak kontuan ez hartzea gerta daitekeen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DHCP_Offer">DHCP Offer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DHCP&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «DHCP Offer»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DHCP&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: DHCP Offer"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zerbitzariak konfigurazioa finkatzen du CHADDRvbnv erregistroan zehaztutako bezero konputagailuaren euskarri fisikoaren helbidean oinarrituz. Zerbitzariak IP helbidea zehazten du YIADDR erregistroan. Beste parametroetan eman den bezala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DHCP_Request">DHCP Request</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DHCP&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «DHCP Request»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DHCP&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: DHCP Request"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bezeroak <i>DHCP Offer</i>-etik jasotako paketeen konfigurazioa aukeratzen du. Berriro ere, bezeroak zerbitzariak adierazitako IP helbide zehatz bat eskatzen du. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DHCP_Acknowledge">DHCP Acknowledge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DHCP&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «DHCP Acknowledge»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DHCP&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: DHCP Acknowledge"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zerbitzariak eskaera konfirmatzen du eta azpisarean argitaratzen du masiboki. Espero da bezeroak bere sare interfazea konfiguratzea eman zaizkion aukerekin </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DHCP_Inform">DHCP Inform</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DHCP&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «DHCP Inform»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DHCP&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: DHCP Inform"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bezeroak DHCP zerbitzarira eskaera bat bidaltzen du: zerbitzariak DHCPACK originalarekin bidalitako informazioa baino gehiago eskatzeko; edo datuak errepikatzeko erabilpen partikular batentzako - adibidez, browsers-ak WPAD bitartez proxien konfigurazioa lortzeko <i>DHCP Inform</i> erabiltzen dute. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DHCP_Release">DHCP Release</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DHCP&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «DHCP Release»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DHCP&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: DHCP Release"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bezeroak bere DHCP helbidea askatzeko eskaera bidaltzen du DHCP zerbitzarira. Bezeroek orokorrean ez dakitenez erabiltzaileak noiz deskonektatu daitezken saretik, protokoloak ez du DHCP Release definitzen obligaziozko bezala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DHCP&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DHCP&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050102090919/http://www.isc.org/sw/dhcp/">ISC DHCP Server</a></li> <li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080602150232/http://tftpd32.jounin.net/">Windows DHCP Server</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311002618/http://www.sc.ehu.es/acwreco2/TCP_IP_Sareak/TCPIPSareak.html">TCP/IP-ri buruzko liburua</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul 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