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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the superhero team. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/X-Men_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="X-Men (disambiguation)">X-Men (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133511664">.mw-parser-output .ib-comics .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .ib-comics .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .ib-comics .infobox-header{background-color:#99c2ff}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-comics{width:24em}.mw-parser-output .ib-comics .infobox-label{width:40%}}</style>The X-Men are a <a href="/wiki/Superhero" title="Superhero">superhero</a> team in <a href="/wiki/American_comic_book" title="American comic book">American comic books</a> published by <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>. Created by writer/editor <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> and artist/co-plotter <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a>, the team first appeared in <a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Men" title="Uncanny X-Men">The X-Men</a> #1 (September 1963).<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> Although initially cancelled in 1970 due to low sales, following its <a href="/wiki/Giant-Size_X-Men" title="Giant-Size X-Men">1975 revival</a> and subsequent direction under writer <a href="/wiki/Chris_Claremont" title="Chris Claremont">Chris Claremont</a>, it became one of Marvel's most recognizable and successful franchises.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> They have appeared in numerous books, <a href="/wiki/X-Men_in_television" title="X-Men in television">television shows</a>, <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a>'s <a href="/wiki/X-Men_(film_series)" title="X-Men (film series)">X-Men films</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_featuring_the_X-Men" title="List of video games featuring the X-Men">video games</a>. The X-Men title may refer to the superhero team itself, <a href="/wiki/X-Men_(comic_book)" title="X-Men (comic book)">the eponymous comic series</a>, or the broader franchise, which includes <a href="/wiki/List_of_X-Men_comics" title="List of X-Men comics">various solo titles and team books</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/New_Mutants" title="New Mutants">New Mutants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Excalibur_(comics)" title="Excalibur (comics)">Excalibur</a>, and <a href="/wiki/X-Force" title="X-Force">X-Force</a>. <table class="infobox ib-comics-organization ib-comics"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">X-Men</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:X-Men_(Vol._6)_No._2_Mahmud_Asrar_Variant_(Textless).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/X-Men_%28Vol._6%29_No._2_Mahmud_Asrar_Variant_%28Textless%29.jpg/220px-X-Men_%28Vol._6%29_No._2_Mahmud_Asrar_Variant_%28Textless%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/db/X-Men_%28Vol._6%29_No._2_Mahmud_Asrar_Variant_%28Textless%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="389"></a><div class="infobox-caption">Variant cover of <a href="/wiki/X-Men_(comic_book)" title="X-Men (comic book)">X-Men</a> (vol. 6) #2 (August 2021) depicting the first elected <a href="/wiki/Krakoa" title="Krakoa">Krakoan</a> X-Men team (clockwise from left): <a href="/wiki/Synch_(comics)" title="Synch (comics)">Synch</a>, <a href="/wiki/X-23" title="X-23">X-23</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sunfire_(comics)" title="Sunfire (comics)">Sunfire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Grey" title="Jean Grey">Marvel Girl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rogue_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Rogue (Marvel Comics)">Rogue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polaris_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Polaris (Marvel Comics)">Polaris</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cyclops_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cyclops (Marvel Comics)">Cyclops</a>. Art by <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_A._Asrar" title="Mahmud A. Asrar">Mahmud Asrar</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Publication information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_publishing_companies" title="List of comics publishing companies">Publisher</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/First_appearance" title="First appearance">First appearance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Men" title="Uncanny X-Men">The X-Men</a> #1 (September 1963)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">In-story information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Base(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Current: • The Factory Merle, Alaska • Haven House New Orleans, Louisiana Former: • <a href="/wiki/X-Mansion" title="X-Mansion">Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters</a>/Jean Grey School for Higher Learning/Xavier Institute for Mutant Education and Outreach <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County, New York</a> • Cooterman's Creek Australian Outback • Utopia San Francisco, California • The Treehouse (<a href="/wiki/Krakoa" title="Krakoa">Krakoan</a> base) <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> • The <a href="/wiki/Morlocks_(comics)" title="Morlocks (comics)">Morlocks</a>' Alley New York Sewer System <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Current: <a href="/wiki/Beast_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Beast (Marvel Comics)">Beast</a> <a href="/wiki/Cyclops_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cyclops (Marvel Comics)">Cyclops</a> <a href="/wiki/Gambit_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Gambit (Marvel Comics)">Gambit</a> <a href="/wiki/Glob_Herman" class="mw-redirect" title="Glob Herman">Glob Herman</a> <a href="/wiki/Juggernaut_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Juggernaut (comics)">Juggernaut</a> <a href="/wiki/Kid_Omega" class="mw-redirect" title="Kid Omega">Kid Omega</a> <a href="/wiki/Magik" title="Magik">Magik</a> <a href="/wiki/Nightcrawler_(character)" title="Nightcrawler (character)">Nightcrawler</a> <a href="/wiki/Kwannon_(character)" title="Kwannon (character)">Psylocke</a> <a href="/wiki/Rogue_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Rogue (Marvel Comics)">Rogue</a> <a href="/wiki/Oya_(comics)" title="Oya (comics)">Temper</a> <a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a> <a href="/wiki/Xorn" title="Xorn">Xorn</a> Former: See <a href="/wiki/List_of_X-Men_members" title="List of X-Men members">List of X-Men members</a></td></tr></tbody></table> In the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Universe" title="Marvel Universe">Marvel Universe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mutant_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mutant (Marvel Comics)">mutants</a> are humans born with a genetic trait called the X-gene, which grants them natural superhuman abilities, generally manifesting during <a href="/wiki/Puberty" title="Puberty">puberty</a>. Due to their differences from most humanity, mutants are subject to prejudice and discrimination; many X-Men stories feature social commentary on bigotry, justice, and other political themes. The X-Men have fought against various <a href="/wiki/List_of_X-Men_enemies" title="List of X-Men enemies">enemies</a>, including villainous mutants, human bigots, supervillains, mystical threats, extraterrestrials, and evil artificial intelligence. In most iterations of the team, they are led by their founder, <a href="/wiki/Professor_X" title="Professor X">Charles "Professor X" Xavier</a>, a powerful telepath who runs a school for mutant children out of <a href="/wiki/X-Mansion" title="X-Mansion">his mansion in Westchester, New York</a>, which secretly is also the headquarters of the X-Men. Their stories have frequently involved <a href="/wiki/Magneto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Magneto (Marvel Comics)">Magneto</a>, a powerful mutant with control over <a href="/wiki/Magnetic_field" title="Magnetic field">magnetic fields</a>, who is depicted as an old friend of and <a href="/wiki/Foil_(narrative)" title="Foil (narrative)">foil</a> to Xavier, acting as an adversary or ally. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Background_and_creation">1 Background and creation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Publication_history">2 Publication history</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Original_run">2.1 Original run</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Claremont_Era">2.2 Claremont Era</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Blue_and_Gold">2.3 Blue and Gold</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Morrison_era">2.4 Morrison era</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#X-Men_ReLoad">2.5 X-Men ReLoad</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Messiah_Trilogy">2.6 Messiah Trilogy</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#%22Schism%22_through_%22Regenesis%22">2.7 "Schism" through "Regenesis"</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Time-Displaced_Original_X-Men">2.8 Time-Displaced Original X-Men</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Terrigen_Cloud">2.9 Terrigen Cloud</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#ResurrXion">2.10 ResurrXion</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Krakoan_Age_of_X-Men">2.11 Krakoan Age of X-Men</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#From_the_Ashes">2.12 From the Ashes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Team_roster">3 Team roster</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Enemies">4 Enemies</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Themes_and_motifs">5 Themes and motifs</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Reflecting_social_issues">5.1 Reflecting social issues</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Time_travel">5.2 Time travel</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Death_and_resurrection">5.3 Death and resurrection</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Fate">5.4 Fate</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Space_travel">5.5 Space travel</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Sanity">5.6 Sanity</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Political_warfare">5.7 Political warfare</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Ideological_differences">5.8 Ideological differences</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Media_and_popular_culture">5.9 Media and popular culture</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#Setting">6 Setting</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Fictional_places">6.1 Fictional places</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#Cultural_impact_and_legacy">7 Cultural impact and legacy</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#Other_versions">8 Other versions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#In_other_media">9 In other media</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="#See_also">10 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="#References">11 References</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#Bibliography">11.1 Bibliography</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#Further_reading">12 Further reading</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="#External_links">13 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Background_and_creation">Background and creation</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and creation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> In 1963, with the success of <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">the Fantastic Four</a>, co-creator <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> wanted to create another group of superheroes. Unlike Lee's earlier creations such as <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a> who acquired their powers through scientific means, Lee decided that this new group of heroes were "<a href="/wiki/Mutant_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mutant (Marvel Comics)">mutants</a>", born with powers as he had grown weary of creating separate origins for each superhero.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> In a 1987 interview, Kirby said: <blockquote>The X-Men, I did the natural thing there. What would you do with mutants who were just plain boys and girls and certainly not dangerous? You school them. You develop their skills. So I gave them a teacher, Professor X. Of course, it was the natural thing to do, instead of disorienting or alienating people who were different from us, I made the X-Men part of the human race, which they were. Possibly, radiation, if it is beneficial, may create mutants that'll save us instead of doing us harm. I felt that if we train the mutants our way, they'll help us – and not only help us, but achieve a measure of growth in their own sense. And so, we could all live together.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></blockquote> Lee devised the series title after Marvel publisher <a href="/wiki/Martin_Goodman_(publisher)" title="Martin Goodman (publisher)">Martin Goodman</a> turned down the initial name, "The Mutants," stating that readers would not know what a "mutant" was.<a href="#cite_note-sonoforigins-6">[6]</a> Within the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Universe" title="Marvel Universe">Marvel Universe</a>, the X-Men are widely regarded to have been named after <a href="/wiki/Professor_X" title="Professor X">Professor Xavier</a> himself. The original explanation for the name, as provided by Xavier in The X-Men #1 (1963), is that mutants "possess an extra power ... one which ordinary humans do not!! That is why I call my students ... X-Men, for EX-tra power!"<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Publication_history">Publication history</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Publication history" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_X-Men_comics" title="List of X-Men comics">List of X-Men comics</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_run">Original run</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Original run" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Original_X-Men.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Original_X-Men.png/220px-Original_X-Men.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="329"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 247px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Original_X-Men.png/220px-Original_X-Men.png" data-width="220" data-height="247" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a4/Original_X-Men.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The original X-Men members that were created by <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a>, showing their original design</figcaption></figure> Early X-Men issues introduced the original team composed of <a href="/wiki/Cyclops_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cyclops (Marvel Comics)">Cyclops</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Grey" title="Jean Grey">Marvel Girl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beast_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beast (comics)">Beast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warren_Worthington_III" title="Warren Worthington III">Angel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Iceman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Iceman (Marvel Comics)">Iceman</a>, along with their archenemy <a href="/wiki/Magneto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Magneto (Marvel Comics)">Magneto</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Mutants" title="Brotherhood of Mutants">Brotherhood of Evil Mutants</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Mastermind_(Jason_Wyngarde)" title="Mastermind (Jason Wyngarde)">Mastermind</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quicksilver_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quicksilver (comics)">Quicksilver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Witch" title="Scarlet Witch">Scarlet Witch</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Toad_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Toad (Marvel Comics)">Toad</a>. The comic focused on a common human theme of good versus evil and later included storylines and themes about <a href="/wiki/Prejudice" title="Prejudice">prejudice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racism</a>, all of which have persisted throughout the series in one form or another. The evil side in the fight was shown in human form and under some sympathetic beginnings via Magneto, a character who was later revealed to have survived Nazi concentration camps only to pursue a hatred for normal humanity. His key followers, Quicksilver and the Scarlet Witch, were <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani</a>. Only one new member of the X-Men was added, <a href="/wiki/Mimic_(comics)" title="Mimic (comics)">Mimic</a>/Calvin Rankin,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> but soon left due to his temporary loss of power.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The title lagged in sales behind Marvel's other comic franchises. In 1969, writer <a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomas" title="Roy Thomas">Roy Thomas</a> and illustrator <a href="/wiki/Neal_Adams" title="Neal Adams">Neal Adams</a> rejuvenated the comic book and gave regular roles to two recently introduced characters: Alex "<a href="/wiki/Havok_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Havok (comics)">Havok</a>" Summers (Cyclops' brother, who had been introduced by Roy Thomas before Adams began work on the comic) and Lorna Dane, later called <a href="/wiki/Polaris_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Polaris (Marvel Comics)">Polaris</a> (created by <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Drake" title="Arnold Drake">Arnold Drake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Steranko" title="Jim Steranko">Jim Steranko</a>). However, these later X-Men issues failed to attract sales and Marvel stopped producing new stories with issue #66 (March 1970), later reprinting a number of the older comics as issues #67–93.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Claremont_Era">Claremont Era</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Claremont Era" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/X-Men" title="Special:EditPage/X-Men">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22X-Men%22">"X-Men"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22X-Men%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22X-Men%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22X-Men%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22X-Men%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22X-Men%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (June 2011) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giant-Size_X-Men_(no._1_-_cover).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Giant-Size_X-Men_%28no._1_-_cover%29.jpg/220px-Giant-Size_X-Men_%28no._1_-_cover%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="341" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="392"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 341px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Giant-Size_X-Men_%28no._1_-_cover%29.jpg/220px-Giant-Size_X-Men_%28no._1_-_cover%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="341" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/61/Giant-Size_X-Men_%28no._1_-_cover%29.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giant-Size_X-Men" title="Giant-Size X-Men">Giant-Size X-Men</a> #1 (May 1975). Cover art by Gil Kane and Dave Cockrum.</figcaption></figure> In <a href="/wiki/Giant-Size_X-Men" title="Giant-Size X-Men">Giant-Size X-Men</a> #1 (1975), writer <a href="/wiki/Len_Wein" title="Len Wein">Len Wein</a> and artist <a href="/wiki/Dave_Cockrum" title="Dave Cockrum">Dave Cockrum</a> introduced a new team that starred in a revival of The X-Men, beginning with <a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Men_94" title="Uncanny X-Men 94">issue #94</a>. This new team replaced the previous members with the exception of <a href="/wiki/Cyclops_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cyclops (Marvel Comics)">Cyclops</a>, who remained. This team differed greatly from the original. Unlike in the early issues of the original series, the new team was not made up of teenagers and they also had a more diverse background. Marvel's corporate owners, <a href="/wiki/Cadence_Industries" title="Cadence Industries">Cadence Industries</a>, had suggested the new team should be international, feeling it needed characters with "foreign appeal".<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> So each character was from a different country with varying cultural and philosophical beliefs, and all were already well-versed in using their mutant powers, several being experienced in combat. The "all-new, all-different X-Men"<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> were led by Cyclops, from the original team, and consisted of the newly created <a href="/wiki/Colossus_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colossus (comics)">Colossus</a> (from the Soviet Union/Russia), <a href="/wiki/Nightcrawler_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightcrawler (comics)">Nightcrawler</a> (from West Germany/Germany), <a href="/wiki/Storm_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Storm (Marvel Comics)">Storm</a> (from Kenya), and <a href="/wiki/Thunderbird_(John_Proudstar)" title="Thunderbird (John Proudstar)">Thunderbird</a> (a Native American of <a href="/wiki/Apache" title="Apache">Apache</a> descent), and three previously introduced characters: <a href="/wiki/Banshee_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Banshee (comics)">Banshee</a> (from Ireland), <a href="/wiki/Sunfire_(comics)" title="Sunfire (comics)">Sunfire</a> (from Japan), and <a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a> (from Canada). Wolverine eventually became the <a href="/wiki/Breakout_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Breakout character">breakout character</a> on the team and, in terms of comic sales and appearances, the most popular X-Men character, even getting his own <a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(comic_book)" title="Wolverine (comic book)">solo title</a>. However, this team would not remain whole for long; Sunfire, who never really accepted the other members, quit shortly after their first mission, and Thunderbird died on the next. Filling in the vacancy, a revamped <a href="/wiki/Jean_Grey" title="Jean Grey">Jean Grey</a> soon rejoined the X-Men under her new persona of "Phoenix". Angel, <a href="/wiki/Beast_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beast (comics)">Beast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iceman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Iceman (Marvel Comics)">Iceman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Havok_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Havok (comics)">Havok</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Polaris_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Polaris (Marvel Comics)">Polaris</a> also made significant guest appearances. The revived series was illustrated by Cockrum, and later by <a href="/wiki/John_Byrne_(comics)" title="John Byrne (comics)">John Byrne</a>, and written by <a href="/wiki/Chris_Claremont" title="Chris Claremont">Chris Claremont</a>. Claremont became the series' longest-running contributor.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> The run met with critical acclaim and produced such landmark storylines as the death of Thunderbird, the emergence of <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Force_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenix Force (comics)">Phoenix</a>, the saga of the <a href="/wiki/Starjammers" title="Starjammers">Starjammers</a> and the M'Kraan Crystal, the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Flight" title="Alpha Flight">Alpha Flight</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Proteus_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Proteus (Marvel Comics)">Proteus</a> saga.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Other characters introduced during this time include <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Sefton" title="Amanda Sefton">Amanda Sefton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mystique_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mystique (comics)">Mystique</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Moira_MacTaggert" title="Moira MacTaggert">Moira MacTaggert</a>, with her genetic research facility on <a href="/wiki/Muir_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Muir Island">Muir Island</a>. The 1980s began with the comic's best-known story arc, the "<a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Phoenix_Saga" title="The Dark Phoenix Saga">Dark Phoenix Saga</a>", which saw Phoenix manipulated by the illusionist Mastermind and becoming corrupted with an overwhelming lust for power and destruction as the evil Dark Phoenix. Other important storylines included "<a href="/wiki/Days_of_Future_Past" title="Days of Future Past">Days of Future Past</a>", the saga of <a href="/wiki/Deathbird" title="Deathbird">Deathbird</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Brood_(comics)" title="Brood (comics)">Brood</a>, the discovery of the Morlocks, the invasion of the Dire Wraiths and The Trial of Magneto!, as well as <a href="/wiki/X-Men:_God_Loves,_Man_Kills" title="X-Men: God Loves, Man Kills">X-Men: God Loves, Man Kills</a>, the partial inspiration for <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a>'s movie <a href="/wiki/X2_(film)" title="X2 (film)">X2: X-Men United</a>, which was released on May 2, 2003.<a href="#cite_note-next-15">[15]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_cover_of_1987%27s_Uncanny_X-Men_227.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a2/The_cover_of_1987%27s_Uncanny_X-Men_227.jpg/170px-The_cover_of_1987%27s_Uncanny_X-Men_227.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="253" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="384"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 253px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a2/The_cover_of_1987%27s_Uncanny_X-Men_227.jpg/170px-The_cover_of_1987%27s_Uncanny_X-Men_227.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="253" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a2/The_cover_of_1987%27s_Uncanny_X-Men_227.jpg/255px-The_cover_of_1987%27s_Uncanny_X-Men_227.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a2/The_cover_of_1987%27s_Uncanny_X-Men_227.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Uncanny X-Men #227 (March 1988) by Chris Claremont and Marc Silvestri</figcaption></figure> By the early 1980s, X-Men was Marvel's top-selling comic title. Its sales were such that distributors and retailers began using an "X-Men index", rating each comic book publication by how many orders it garnered compared to that month's issue of X-Men.<a href="#cite_note-RightChord-16">[16]</a> The growing popularity of <a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Men" title="Uncanny X-Men">Uncanny X-Men</a> and the rise of comic book specialty stores led to the introduction of a number of ongoing spin-off series nicknamed "X-Books." The first of these was <a href="/wiki/The_New_Mutants_(comic_book)" title="The New Mutants (comic book)">The New Mutants</a>, soon followed by <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Flight_(comic_book)" title="Alpha Flight (comic book)">Alpha Flight</a>, <a href="/wiki/X-Factor_(comic_book)" title="X-Factor (comic book)">X-Factor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Excalibur_(comic_book)" title="Excalibur (comic book)">Excalibur</a>, and a solo <a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(comic_book)" title="Wolverine (comic book)">Wolverine</a> title. When Claremont conceived a story arc, the "<a href="/wiki/Mutant_Massacre" title="Mutant Massacre">Mutant Massacre</a>", which was too long to run in the monthly X-Men, editor <a href="/wiki/Louise_Simonson" title="Louise Simonson">Louise Simonson</a> decided to have it overlap into several X-Books. The story was a major financial success,<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> and when the later "<a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Mutants" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of the Mutants">Fall of the Mutants</a>" was similarly successful, the marketing department declared that the X-Men lineup would hold such <a href="/wiki/Fictional_crossover" class="mw-redirect" title="Fictional crossover">crossovers</a> annually.<a href="#cite_note-futureNow-18">[18]</a> Throughout the decade, Uncanny X-Men was written solely by Chris Claremont, and illustrated for long runs by John Byrne, Dave Cockrum, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Smith_(comics)" title="Paul Smith (comics)">Paul Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Romita_Jr." title="John Romita Jr.">John Romita Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marc_Silvestri" title="Marc Silvestri">Marc Silvestri</a>. In the Claremont era, <a href="/wiki/Storm_(Marvel_Comics_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm (Marvel Comics character)">Storm</a> is the most prominent character and the main protagonist.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Additions to the X-Men during this time were <a href="/wiki/Kitty_Pryde" title="Kitty Pryde">Kitty Pryde/Shadowcat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rogue_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogue (comics)">Rogue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Grey" title="Jean Grey">Jean Grey</a>/Phoenix, <a href="/wiki/Betsy_Braddock" title="Betsy Braddock">Psylocke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dazzler_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Dazzler (Marvel Comics)">Dazzler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Longshot_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Longshot (Marvel Comics)">Longshot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jubilee (comics)">Jubilee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forge_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forge (comics)">Forge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gambit_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Gambit (Marvel Comics)">Gambit</a>. In a controversial move, <a href="/wiki/Professor_X" title="Professor X">Professor X</a> relocated to outer space to be with <a href="/wiki/Lilandra_Neramani" title="Lilandra Neramani">Lilandra Neramani</a>, Majestrix of the <a href="/wiki/Shi%27ar" title="Shi'ar">Shi'ar</a> Empire, in 1986. Magneto then joined the X-Men in Xavier's place and became the director of the New Mutants. This period also included the emergence of the <a href="/wiki/Hellfire_Club_(comics)" title="Hellfire Club (comics)">Hellfire Club</a>, the arrival of the mysterious <a href="/wiki/Madelyne_Pryor" title="Madelyne Pryor">Madelyne Pryor</a>, and the villains <a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apocalypse (comics)">Apocalypse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mister_Sinister" title="Mister Sinister">Mister Sinister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mojo_(comics)" title="Mojo (comics)">Mojo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sabretooth_(character)" title="Sabretooth (character)">Sabretooth</a>. <ul><li>X-Men <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Men" title="Uncanny X-Men">Uncanny X-Men</a>, vol. 1 (flagship) – a team of young mutants with superhuman abilities led and taught by Professor X (1963–1970); the team expanded when Xavier recruited mutants from around the world (1975–1985); a reformed Magneto became the headmaster after Xavier had left Earth (1985–1988); the team later relocated to the Australian Outback after the events of The Fall of the Mutants (1988–1989); after the X-Men is disassembled, the team reformed to fight the mutant-rights abuse of Genosha (1991).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Factor_(comic_book)" title="X-Factor (comic book)">X-Factor</a>, vol. 1 – the Original Five set up a business advertised as mutant-hunters for hire, and secretly trained the captured mutants to control their powers and reintegrate them into society (1986–1991).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excalibur_(comic_book)" title="Excalibur (comic book)">Excalibur</a>, vol. 1 – Nightcrawler, Shadowcat and Rachel Grey teamed up with Captain Britain and Meggan to form a group of mutants based in Europe after the apparent death of the X-Men during The Fall of the Mutants (1988–1992).</li></ul></li> <li>X-Men in Training <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Mutants_(comic_book)" title="The New Mutants (comic book)">New Mutants</a>, vol. 1 – a group of teenaged students of the School for Gifted Youngsters gathered by Professor X</li></ul></li> <li>Other Teams <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Flight_(comic_book)" title="Alpha Flight (comic book)">Alpha Flight</a>, vol. 1 – Canada's premiere team of super-heroes organized under the auspices of the Canadian government's Department H.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blue_and_Gold">Blue and Gold</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Blue and Gold" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:12.5.19JimLeeXMenV2HCByLuigiNovi2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/12.5.19JimLeeXMenV2HCByLuigiNovi2.jpg/220px-12.5.19JimLeeXMenV2HCByLuigiNovi2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/12.5.19JimLeeXMenV2HCByLuigiNovi2.jpg/220px-12.5.19JimLeeXMenV2HCByLuigiNovi2.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/12.5.19JimLeeXMenV2HCByLuigiNovi2.jpg/330px-12.5.19JimLeeXMenV2HCByLuigiNovi2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/12.5.19JimLeeXMenV2HCByLuigiNovi2.jpg/440px-12.5.19JimLeeXMenV2HCByLuigiNovi2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Artist <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lee" title="Jim Lee">Jim Lee</a> signing a hardcover collected edition of his work on X-Men (Vol 2) at <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Comics" title="Midtown Comics">Midtown Comics</a> in Manhattan</figcaption></figure> In 1991, Marvel revised the entire lineup of X-Men comic book titles, centered on the launch of a second X-Men series, simply titled <a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Legacy" title="X-Men: Legacy">X-Men</a>. With the return of Xavier and the original X-Men to the team, the roster was split into two strike forces: Cyclops's "Blue Team" (chronicled in X-Men) and Storm's "Gold Team" (in The Uncanny X-Men). The first issues of the second X-Men series were written by Claremont and drawn and co-plotted by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lee" title="Jim Lee">Jim Lee</a>. Retailers pre-ordered over 8.1 million copies of issue #1, generating and selling nearly $7 million (though retailers probably sold closer to 3 million copies),<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> making it, according to <a href="/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_World_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Book of World Records">Guinness Book of World Records</a>, the best-selling comic book of all-time. Guinness presented honors to Claremont at the 2010 <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con" title="San Diego Comic-Con">San Diego Comic-Con</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Another new X-book released at the time was <a href="/wiki/X-Force" title="X-Force">X-Force</a>, featuring the characters from <a href="/wiki/New_Mutants#New_Mutants_Vol._1" title="New Mutants">The New Mutants</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Cable_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cable (comics)">Cable</a>; it was written by <a href="/wiki/Rob_Liefeld" title="Rob Liefeld">Rob Liefeld</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Nicieza" title="Fabian Nicieza">Fabian Nicieza</a>. Internal friction soon split the X-books' creative teams. In a controversial move, X-Men editor <a href="/wiki/Bob_Harras" title="Bob Harras">Bob Harras</a> sided with Lee (and Uncanny X-Men artist <a href="/wiki/Whilce_Portacio" title="Whilce Portacio">Whilce Portacio</a>) over Claremont in a dispute over plotting. Claremont left after only three issues of X-Men, ending his 16-year run as X-Men writer.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Marvel replaced Claremont briefly with <a href="/wiki/John_Byrne_(comics)" title="John Byrne (comics)">John Byrne</a>, who scripted both books for a few issues. Byrne was then replaced by Nicieza and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Lobdell" title="Scott Lobdell">Scott Lobdell</a>, who would take over the majority of writing duties for the X-Men until Lee's own departure months later when he and several other popular artists (including former X-title artists Liefeld, Portacio, and <a href="/wiki/Marc_Silvestri" title="Marc Silvestri">Marc Silvestri</a>) would leave Marvel to form <a href="/wiki/Image_Comics" title="Image Comics">Image Comics</a>. Jim Lee's X-Men designs would be the basis for much of the <a href="/wiki/X-Men:_The_Animated_Series" title="X-Men: The Animated Series">X-Men</a> animated series and action figure line as well as several Capcom video games. The 1990s saw an even greater number of X-books with numerous ongoing series and miniseries running concurrently. X-book crossovers continued to run annually, with "<a href="/wiki/X-Men:_X-Tinction_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="X-Men: X-Tinction Agenda">The X-Tinction Agenda</a>" in 1990, "<a href="/wiki/Muir_Island_Saga" title="Muir Island Saga">The Muir Island Saga</a>" in 1991, "<a href="/wiki/X-Cutioner%27s_Song" title="X-Cutioner's Song">X-Cutioner's Song</a>" in 1992, "<a href="/wiki/Fatal_Attractions_(comics)" title="Fatal Attractions (comics)">Fatal Attractions</a>" in 1993, "<a href="/wiki/Phalanx_Covenant" title="Phalanx Covenant">Phalanx Covenant</a>" in 1994, "<a href="/wiki/Legion_Quest" title="Legion Quest">Legion Quest</a>"/"<a href="/wiki/Age_of_Apocalypse" title="Age of Apocalypse">Age of Apocalypse</a>" in 1995, "<a href="/wiki/Onslaught_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Onslaught (Marvel Comics)">Onslaught</a>" in 1996, "<a href="/wiki/Operation:_Zero_Tolerance" title="Operation: Zero Tolerance">Operation: Zero Tolerance</a>" in 1997, "<a href="/wiki/The_Hunt_for_Xavier" title="The Hunt for Xavier">Hunt for Xavier</a>" in 1998, "The Magneto War" in 1999, "<a href="/wiki/Apocalypse:_The_Twelve" title="Apocalypse: The Twelve">Apocalypse: The Twelve</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Ages_of_Apocalypse" title="Ages of Apocalypse">Ages of Apocalypse</a>" in 2000 and "Eve of Destruction" in 2001. Though the frequent crossovers were criticized by fans as well as editorial and creative staff for being artificially regular, disruptive to the direction of the individual series, and having far less lasting impact than promised, they continued to be financially successful.<a href="#cite_note-futureNow-18">[18]</a> There were many additions to the X-Men in the 1990s, including <a href="/wiki/Gambit_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Gambit (Marvel Comics)">Gambit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cable_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cable (comics)">Cable</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bishop_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop (comics)">Bishop</a>. Gambit became one of the most popular X-Men, rivaling even <a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a> in size of fanbase after his debut in Uncanny X-Men #266 (Aug. 1990). Many of the later additions to the team came and went, such as <a href="/wiki/Joseph_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph (comics)">Joseph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maggott" title="Maggott">Maggott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marrow_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marrow (comics)">Marrow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Reyes" title="Cecilia Reyes">Cecilia Reyes</a>, and a new <a href="/wiki/Neal_Shaara" class="mw-redirect" title="Neal Shaara">Thunderbird</a>. Xavier's <a href="/wiki/New_Mutants#New_Mutants_Vol._1" title="New Mutants">New Mutants</a> grew up and became <a href="/wiki/X-Force" title="X-Force">X-Force</a>, and the next generation of students began with <a href="/wiki/Generation_X_(comics)" title="Generation X (comics)">Generation X</a>, featuring Jubilee and other teenage mutants led and schooled by <a href="/wiki/Banshee_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Banshee (comics)">Banshee</a> and ex-villainess <a href="/wiki/Emma_Frost" title="Emma Frost">Emma Frost</a> at her Massachusetts Academy. In 1998, <a href="/wiki/Excalibur_(comics)" title="Excalibur (comics)">Excalibur</a> and <a href="/wiki/X-Factor_(comics)" title="X-Factor (comics)">X-Factor</a> ended and the latter was replaced with <a href="/wiki/Mutant_X_(comics)" title="Mutant X (comics)">Mutant X</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Havok_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Havok (comics)">Havok</a> stranded in a <a href="/wiki/Parallel_universe_(fiction)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parallel universe (fiction)">parallel universe</a>. Marvel launched a number of solo series, including <a href="/wiki/Deadpool" title="Deadpool">Deadpool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cable_(comic_book)" title="Cable (comic book)">Cable</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop (comics)">Bishop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nate_Grey" title="Nate Grey">X-Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gambit_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Gambit (Marvel Comics)">Gambit</a>, Maverick, Rogue, Storm, Magneto, Beast, Domino, Warlock, Magik, Iceman and Sabretooth, but few of the series would survive the decade. <ul><li>X-Men <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Men" title="Uncanny X-Men">Uncanny X-Men</a>, vol. 1 (flagship) – initially featured the Gold Team strike force led by Storm (1991–1995); later featured a team of X-Men recruited by Gladiator to defend the Shi'ar Empire against the Phalanx (1997); the Gold and Blue strike force merged to face new threats including Onslaught, Dark Beast, Shadow King and Magneto (1997–2000); later featured a squad led by Gambit during the Revolution revamp (2000–2001). The title is replaced by Astonishing X-Men during the Age of Apocalypse event.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men_vol._2" class="mw-redirect" title="X-Men vol. 2">X-Men</a>, vol. 2 – initially featured the Blue Team strike force led by Cyclops (1991–1995); later featured a new core group consisting of Cannonball, Cyclops, Jean Grey, Storm and Wolverine took on Sebastian Shaw and Bastion during the events of Operation: Zero Tolerance (1997); members of the Excalibur team joined the combined Gold and Blue strike force (1997–2000); later featured a squad led by Rogue during the Revolution revamp (2000–2001). The title is replaced by Amazing X-Men during the Age of Apocalypse event.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Force_(comic_book)" title="X-Force (comic book)">X-Force</a>, vol. 1 – Cable re-organized the New Mutants into the para-military mutant strike team (1991–1995); the team move in with the X-Men at the X-Mansion and effectively become the X-Men's junior team (1995–1997); the team later move to San Francisco to set up a new headquarter (1997–2001); the team becomes a covert ops superhero team under the leadership of Pete Wisdom during the Revolution revamp (2001). The title is replaced by Gambit & the X-Ternals during the Age of Apocalypse event.</li></ul></li> <li>X-Men in Training <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generation_X_(comic_book)" title="Generation X (comic book)">Generation X</a>, vol. 1 – students at the Massachusetts Academy mentored by Banshee and the former villain White Queen (1994–2001). The title is replaced by Generation Next during the Age of Apocalypse event.</li></ul></li> <li>Other Teams <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X-Factor_(comic_book)" title="X-Factor (comic book)">X-Factor</a>, vol. 1 – the new team worked for the Pentagon replacing Freedom Force as the government-sponsored team (1991–1997); Forge later leads the mutant team as an underground government strike force (1997–1998). The title is replaced by Factor X during the Age of Apocalypse event.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excalibur_(comic_book)" title="Excalibur (comic book)">Excalibur</a>, vol. 1 – the British team expanded and stays with Moira, making Muir Island their new base (1992–1998). The title is replaced by X-Calibre during the Age of Apocalypse event.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Flight_(comic_book)" title="Alpha Flight (comic book)">Alpha Flight</a>, vol. 2 – A new team formed by the reinstated Department H which is involved in clandestine and criminal activities.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Morrison_era">Morrison era</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Morrison era" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 2000, Claremont returned to Marvel and was put back on the primary X-Men titles during the <a href="/wiki/Revolution_(2000_comic_book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolution (2000 comic book)">Revolution</a> revamp. He was later removed from the titles in 2001 and created his spin-off series, <a href="/wiki/X-Treme_X-Men" title="X-Treme X-Men">X-Treme X-Men</a>. X-Men had its title changed to <a href="/wiki/New_X-Men_(2001_series)" title="New X-Men (2001 series)">New X-Men</a> and writer <a href="/wiki/Grant_Morrison" title="Grant Morrison">Grant Morrison</a> took over. The book is often referred to as the Morrison-era, due to the drastic changes they made, beginning with "<a href="/wiki/E_Is_For_Extinction" class="mw-redirect" title="E Is For Extinction">E Is For Extinction</a>", where a new villain, <a href="/wiki/Cassandra_Nova" title="Cassandra Nova">Cassandra Nova</a>, destroys <a href="/wiki/Genosha" title="Genosha">Genosha</a>, killing sixteen million mutants. Morrison also brought reformed ex-villain <a href="/wiki/Emma_Frost" title="Emma Frost">Emma Frost</a> into the primary X-Men team, and opened the doors of the school by having Xavier "out" himself to the public about being a mutant. The bright spandex costumes that had become iconic over the previous decades were replaced by black leather street clothes reminiscent of the uniforms of the <a href="/wiki/X-Men_(film_series)" title="X-Men (film series)">X-Men</a> films. Morrison also introduced <a href="/wiki/Xorn" title="Xorn">Xorn</a>, who would figure prominently in the climax of his run. <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_X-Men" title="Ultimate X-Men">Ultimate X-Men</a> set in Marvel's revised imprint was also launched, while <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Austen" title="Chuck Austen">Chuck Austen</a> began his controversial run on <a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Men" title="Uncanny X-Men">Uncanny X-Men</a>. Several short-lived spin-offs and miniseries started featuring several X-Men in solo series, such as Emma Frost, Mystique, Cyclops, Iceman, Blink, Chamber, Mekanix (featuring Kitty Pryde), and Nightcrawler. Many of the second-tier X-books were relaunched with new titles: Cable became Soldier X and Deadpool became Agent X. A new series titled <a href="/wiki/X-Statix" title="X-Statix">X-Statix</a> spawns from and replaces <a href="/wiki/X-Force_(comic_book)" title="X-Force (comic book)">X-Force</a>; it is a series that explores the crossroads between heroism and being a celebrity, and how being a mutant is only acceptable as a medium of disposable entertainment. It was known best for being a series that killed most of the introduced cast and having one of the highest team turnover rates for a superhero comic. The most prominent member to come out of X-Statix was Doop who is a green glob reminiscent of Slimer from Ghost Busters. Another series, <a href="/wiki/Exiles_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Exiles (Marvel Comics)">Exiles</a>, started at the same time and concluded in December 2007 which led to <a href="/wiki/New_Exiles" class="mw-redirect" title="New Exiles">New Exiles</a> in January 2008 written by Claremont. Notable additions to the X-Men have been <a href="/wiki/Emma_Frost" title="Emma Frost">Emma Frost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Moonstar" title="Danielle Moonstar">Danielle Moonstar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Husk_(comics)" title="Husk (comics)">Husk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northstar_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northstar (Marvel Comics)">Northstar</a> while former villain <a href="/wiki/Juggernaut_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Juggernaut (comics)">Juggernaut</a> became member of the X-Men. Notable story arcs of this era are "<a href="/wiki/E_Is_For_Extinction" class="mw-redirect" title="E Is For Extinction">E Is For Extinction</a>" (2001), "<a href="/wiki/Planet_X_(comics)" title="Planet X (comics)">Planet X</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Here_Comes_Tomorrow" title="Here Comes Tomorrow">Here Comes Tomorrow</a>". <ul><li>X-Men <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_X-Men_(2001_series)" title="New X-Men (2001 series)">New X-Men</a>, vol. 1 (flagship) – The X-Men took in dozens of students expanding the school from a training center to a legitimate school (2001–2004).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Men" title="Uncanny X-Men">Uncanny X-Men</a>, vol. 1 – Nightcrawler and Angel co-lead the X-Men's primary field team to face new threat (2001–2004).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Treme_X-Men" title="X-Treme X-Men">X-Treme X-Men</a>, vol. 1 – Storm formed a globe-trotting team to hunt down missing copies of the Destiny's Diaries (2001–2004).</li></ul></li> <li>X-Men in Training <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Mutants_(comic_book)" title="The New Mutants (comic book)">New Mutants</a>, vol. 2 – features a new group of teenage mutants attending the Xavier Institute.</li></ul></li> <li>Other Teams <ul><li>Exiles, vol. 1 – a revolving team roster from different realities, which have been removed from time and space, employed by the Timebroker to fix broken realities.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Statix" title="X-Statix">X-Statix</a> – featured a group of young mutants marketed to be media superstars.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYX_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="NYX (comics)">NYX</a> – featured a group of teenage mutants as they attempt to survive on the streets of New York City.</li> <li>Weapon X, vol. 2 – featured The Underground, a group assembled by Cable to oppose the activities of the third installment of the Weapon X Project.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="X-Men_ReLoad">X-Men ReLoad</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: X-Men ReLoad" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> X-Men ReLoad was the name given by Marvel Comics to their May 2004 revamp of the X-Men titles, including new visual designs for the characters.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The revamp was prompted by Grant Morrison's departure from New X-Men. As a result of the revamp, Chris Claremont moved from writing <a href="/wiki/X-Treme_X-Men" title="X-Treme X-Men">X-Treme X-Men</a> to writing Uncanny X-Men, with Alan Davis doing the art. Chuck Austen moved from writing Uncanny X-Men to New X-Men, which returned to its old name of simply X-Men, with Salvador Larroca, who had been working with him on Uncanny X-Men doing the art. Finally, <a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> entered as the writer of the new title <a href="/wiki/Astonishing_X-Men#Volume_three_(2004%E2%80%93present)" title="Astonishing X-Men">Astonishing X-Men</a>, with <a href="/wiki/John_Cassaday" title="John Cassaday">John Cassaday</a> as artist. X-Treme X-Men was cancelled. <a href="/wiki/X-Statix" title="X-Statix">X-Statix</a> ended in October 2004. Also, the X-Men returned to more traditional (if not slightly revised) costumes, as opposed to the black leather uniforms from the movies. <a href="/wiki/New_X-Men_(2004_series)" title="New X-Men (2004 series)">New X-Men: Academy X</a> was also launched focusing on the lives of the new young mutants at the institute. This period included the resurrections of <a href="/wiki/Colossus_(character)" title="Colossus (character)">Colossus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psylocke" title="Psylocke">Psylocke</a>, a new death for <a href="/wiki/Jean_Grey" title="Jean Grey">Jean Grey</a>, who later returned temporarily in the <a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Phoenix_-_Endsong" class="mw-redirect" title="X-Men: Phoenix - Endsong">X-Men: Phoenix - Endsong</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Emma_Frost" title="Emma Frost">Emma Frost</a> becoming the new headmistress of the institute. The institute, formerly run as a school (until the <a href="/wiki/Decimation_(comics)" title="Decimation (comics)">depowering</a> of 98% of the mutant population), served as a safe haven to mutants who are still powered.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Several short-lived spin-offs and miniseries started featuring several X-Men in solo series, such as Nightcrawler, Jubilee, Madrox, <a href="/wiki/X-23" title="X-23">X-23</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gambit_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambit (comics)">Gambit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rogue_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Rogue (Marvel Comics)">Rogue</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cable_(character)" title="Cable (character)">Cable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deadpool" title="Deadpool">Deadpool</a>'s books were merged into one book, <a href="/wiki/Cable_%26_Deadpool" title="Cable & Deadpool">Cable & Deadpool</a>. Notable additions to the X-Men have been <a href="/wiki/Armor_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Armor (comics)">Armor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pixie_(X-Men)" title="Pixie (X-Men)">Pixie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warpath_(comics)" title="Warpath (comics)">Warpath</a>, while former villains such as <a href="/wiki/Lady_Mastermind" title="Lady Mastermind">Lady Mastermind</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mystique_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mystique (comics)">Mystique</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sabretooth_(character)" title="Sabretooth (character)">Sabretooth</a> became members of the X-Men. Notable story arcs of this decade are "<a href="/wiki/Gifted_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gifted (comics)">Gifted</a>" (2004), "<a href="/wiki/House_of_M" title="House of M">House of M</a>" (2005), "<a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Deadly_Genesis" title="X-Men: Deadly Genesis">Deadly Genesis</a>" (2005–2006), "<a href="/wiki/Decimation_(comics)" title="Decimation (comics)">Decimation</a>" (2006) and "<a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Endangered_Species" title="X-Men: Endangered Species">Endangered Species</a>" (2007). The X-Men were also involved in the "<a href="/wiki/Civil_War_(comics)" title="Civil War (comics)">Civil War</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/World_War_Hulk" title="World War Hulk">World War Hulk</a>" storylines. <ul><li>X-Men <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astonishing_X-Men" title="Astonishing X-Men">Astonishing X-Men</a>, vol. 3 (flagship) – Cyclops leads the team of X-Men and they start presenting themselves as superheroes again.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Men" title="Uncanny X-Men">Uncanny X-Men</a>, vol. 1 – Storm and her team continued operating as officially sanctioned mutant law enforcers (2004–2006); post Deadly Genesis, it featured Xavier taking a team to space to hunt Vulcan when he seeks <a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(Marvel_Comics)#The_Rise_and_Fall_of_the_Shi'ar_Empire" title="Vulcan (Marvel Comics)">vengeance on the Shi'ar Empire</a> (2006–2007); the team returned to Earth to fight a group of rogue Morlocks (2007).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men_Legacy" class="mw-redirect" title="X-Men Legacy">X-Men</a>, vol. 2 – Havok led a new field team consisting of Polaris, Iceman, Rogue, Gambit, Wolverine and Juggernaut (2004–2006); later featured Rogue assembling a rapid response team featuring the most dangerous X-Men former villains (2006–2007).</li></ul></li> <li>X-Men in Training <ul><li>New X-Men: Academy X – the school is rebuilt after Xorn's attack and Emma Frost and Cyclops are named headmasters, organizing the student body into different squad who train together. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_X-Men_(2004_series)" title="New X-Men (2004 series)">New X-Men</a>, vol. 2 – After House of M and Decimation, Emma Frost disbanded all former training squads and integrated those students she deemed capable of combat to a new team.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Other Teams <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Excalibur_(comics)" title="Excalibur (comics)">Excalibur</a>, vol. 3 – Professor X and Magneto formed a team to rebuild the devastated mutant nation of Genosha.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Factor_(comics)" title="X-Factor (comics)">X-Factor</a>, vol. 3 – a mutant detective agency founded by Madrox based on Mutant Town.</li> <li>New Excalibur – After Decimation, Captain Britain brings together a new team of Excalibur as the British government decided to become more pro-active with metahuman affairs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_X" title="District X">District X</a> – Bishop is assigned to the Mutant Town to investigate rising crime rates.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Force_(comic_book)" title="X-Force (comic book)">X-Force</a>, vol. 2 – Cable re-assembles the team in order to stop an immortal creature called Skornn.</li> <li>Weapon X, vol. 2 – featured Wolverine, Fantomex and Agent Zero quest to find the recently revived John Sublime.</li> <li>Exiles, vol. 1 – the team learned the true nature of the Timebroker and later traveled through different realities to chase Proteus.</li> <li>Alpha Flight, vol. 3 – Sasquatch recruits novice Canadian heroes to rescue the members kidnapped by the Plodex.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Messiah_Trilogy">Messiah Trilogy</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Messiah Trilogy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 2007, the "<a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Messiah_Complex" title="X-Men: Messiah Complex">Messiah Complex</a>" storyline saw the destruction of the Xavier Institute and the disbanding of the X-Men. It spun the new volumes of <a href="/wiki/X-Force" title="X-Force">X-Force</a>, following the team led by Wolverine, and Cable, following Cable's attempts at protecting <a href="/wiki/Hope_Summers_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hope Summers (comics)">Hope Summers</a>. X-Men was renamed into X-Men: Legacy which focused on Professor X, Rogue and Gambit. Under Cyclops's leadership, the X-Men later reformed in Uncanny X-Men #500, with their new base located in San Francisco.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> In 2009, "<a href="/wiki/Messiah_War" title="Messiah War">Messiah War</a>," written by <a href="/wiki/Craig_Kyle" title="Craig Kyle">Craig Kyle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Yost" class="mw-redirect" title="Chris Yost">Chris Yost</a> to serve as the second part in the trilogy that began with "Messiah Complex," was released. <a href="/wiki/Utopia_(comics)" title="Utopia (comics)">Utopia</a>, written by Matt Fraction, was a crossover of <a href="/wiki/Dark_Avengers" title="Dark Avengers">Dark Avengers</a> and Uncanny X-Men that served as a part of the "<a href="/wiki/Dark_Reign_(comics)" title="Dark Reign (comics)">Dark Reign</a>" storyline. A new <a href="/wiki/New_Mutants" title="New Mutants">New Mutants</a> volume written by Zeb Wells, which featured the more prominent members of the original team reunited, was launched. Magneto joined the X-Men during the <a href="/wiki/Nation_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Nation X">Nation X</a> storyline to the dismay of other members of the X-Men, such as Beast, who left the team.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Magneto began to work with Namor to transform Utopia into a homeland for both mutants and Atlanteans.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> After the conclusion of Utopia, <a href="/wiki/Rogue_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogue (comics)">Rogue</a> became the main character of X-Men: Legacy. In 2010, "<a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Second_Coming" title="X-Men: Second Coming">Second Coming</a>" concluded the plot threads on Messiah Complex and Messiah War. Several short-lived miniseries started featuring several X-Men in solo series, such as Daken, Cable, Psylocke, Namor: The First Mutant and X-23. Notable additions to the X-Men have been <a href="/wiki/Pixie_(X-Men)" title="Pixie (X-Men)">Pixie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karma_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karma (comics)">Karma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sunspot_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunspot (comics)">Sunspot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magma_(comics)" title="Magma (comics)">Magma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magik_(Illyana_Rasputin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magik (Illyana Rasputin)">Magik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Namor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domino_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Domino (comics)">Domino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabitha_Smith" title="Tabitha Smith">Boom Boom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fantomex" title="Fantomex">Fantomex</a> and <a href="/wiki/X-23" title="X-23">X-23</a>. Other notable story arcs of this era are "<a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Divided_We_Stand" title="X-Men: Divided We Stand">Divided We Stand</a>" (2008), "<a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Manifest_Destiny" title="X-Men: Manifest Destiny">Manifest Destiny</a>" (2008–2009), "<a href="/wiki/X-Infernus" title="X-Infernus">X-Infernus</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Utopia_(comics)" title="Utopia (comics)">Utopia</a>" (2009), "<a href="/wiki/Nation_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Nation X">Nation X</a>" (2009–2010), "<a href="/wiki/Necrosha" title="Necrosha">Necrosha</a>" (2009), "<a href="/wiki/Curse_of_the_Mutants" title="Curse of the Mutants">Curse of the Mutants</a>" (2010–2011), and "<a href="/wiki/Age_of_X" title="Age of X">Age of X</a>" (2011). The X-Men were also involved in the "<a href="/wiki/Secret_Invasion" title="Secret Invasion">Secret Invasion</a>", "<a href="/wiki/War_of_Kings" title="War of Kings">War of Kings</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Siege_(comics)" title="Siege (comics)">Siege</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Chaos_War" title="Chaos War">Chaos War</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Fear_Itself_(comics)" title="Fear Itself (comics)">Fear Itself</a>" storylines. <ul><li>X-Men <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Men" title="Uncanny X-Men">Uncanny X-Men</a>, vol. 1 (flagship) – The X-Men open their new base in San Francisco and invite the world's mutant to join them (2008–2009); Cyclops later decided to move the mutant population to Utopia and off U.S. soil to avoid further persecution by the government (2009–2011).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men_Legacy" class="mw-redirect" title="X-Men Legacy">X-Men Legacy</a>, vol. 1 – featured Professor X's road to recovery as well as the encounters he faced during Messiah CompleX (2008–2009); later featured Rogue as mentor to the younger mutants under the protection of the X-Men on Utopia (2009–2011).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Mutants_(comic_book)" title="The New Mutants (comic book)">New Mutants</a>, vol. 3 – the original team is reunited to form a new field team for the X-Men.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astonishing_X-Men" title="Astonishing X-Men">Astonishing X-Men</a>, vol. 3 – the X-Men serve as protectors of San Francisco City.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men_(comic_book)" title="X-Men (comic book)">X-Men</a>, vol. 3 – featured team-ups between characters of X-Men and other superheroes such as Blade, Spider-Man, Ghost Rider and the Future Foundation.</li></ul></li> <li>X-Men in Training <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Young_X-Men" title="Young X-Men">Young X-Men</a> – a group of young mutants tricked by Donald Pierce disguised as Cyclops.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Summers_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hope Summers (comics)">Generation Hope</a> – Hope leads a new team, consisting of five new mutants ("five lights") that appeared on Cerebro after she manifested her powers.</li></ul></li> <li>Other Teams <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X-Force_(comic_book)" title="X-Force (comic book)">X-Force</a>, vol. 3 – Wolverine leads a more militaristic black-ops branch of the X-Men.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Factor_(comics)" title="X-Factor (comics)">X-Factor</a>, vol. 3 – the agency briefly moved to Detroit, Michigan and expanded to include several new partners.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_X-Men" title="Dark X-Men">Dark X-Men</a> – Norman Osborn formed his own group of X-Men during the riots at San Francisco.</li> <li>Alpha Flight, vol. 4 – the Canadian team provides rescue efforts for the victims during the events of Fear Itself.</li> <li>Exiles, vol. 2 – a new team of heroes are brought together by Morph, acting as the new Timebroker.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id='"Schism"_through_"Regenesis"'>"Schism" through "Regenesis"</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=9" title='Edit section: "Schism" through "Regenesis"' class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 2011, the aftermath of the "<a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Schism" title="X-Men: Schism">X-Men: Schism</a>" storyline led to the fallout between Wolverine and Cyclops. During the "<a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Regenesis" title="X-Men: Regenesis">Regenesis</a>" storyline, Wolverine's team was featured in a new flagship series titled <a href="/wiki/Wolverine_and_the_X-Men_(comics)" title="Wolverine and the X-Men (comics)">Wolverine and the X-Men</a>, Wolverine rebuilt the original X-Mansion and named it the <a href="/wiki/X-Mansion" title="X-Mansion">Jean Grey School for Higher Learning</a>. Meanwhile, Uncanny X-Men relaunched for the first time ever and served as the flagship title for Cyclops' Team. In 2012 "<a href="/wiki/Avengers_vs._X-Men" title="Avengers vs. X-Men">Avengers vs. X-Men</a>" served as a closure to the "House of M" and "Decimation" storylines. It featured the death of Professor X and the reappearance of new mutants after the return of the Phoenix Force.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Several short-lived miniseries started featuring several X-Men in solo series, such as Storm, Gambit and Magneto: Not a Hero (featuring Magneto and Joseph). Notable additions to the X-Men have been Warbird and <a href="/wiki/Blink_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blink (comics)">Blink</a>. The "<a href="/wiki/Avengers_vs._X-Men" title="Avengers vs. X-Men">Avengers vs. X-Men</a>" storyline also took place during this period. <ul><li>Cyclops' X-Men <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Men" title="Uncanny X-Men">Uncanny X-Men</a>, vol. 2 – the flagship of the Cyclops' team with the Extinction Team dealing with potential threats to mutantkind's survival.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men_(comic_book)" title="X-Men (comic book)">X-Men</a>, vol. 3 – Storm's field team operating from an aeroplane to neutralize threats before reaching crisis levels.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Mutants_(comic_book)" title="The New Mutants (comic book)">New Mutants</a>, vol. 3 – Cyclops tasked the New Mutants as a clean-up team to resolve loose ends.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_Hope_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Generation Hope (comics)">Generation Hope</a> – a rapid response team locating new lights as they manifested with Rogue and later Shadowcat serving as liaison</li></ul></li> <li>Wolverine's X-Men <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_and_the_X-Men_(comics)" title="Wolverine and the X-Men (comics)">Wolverine and the X-Men</a>, vol. 1 – the flagship of the Wolverine's team featuring the faculty and student of the Jean Grey School for Higher Learning.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men_Legacy" class="mw-redirect" title="X-Men Legacy">X-Men Legacy</a>, vol. 1 – Rogue leads a team acting as the school's security detail</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astonishing_X-Men" title="Astonishing X-Men">Astonishing X-Men</a>, vol. 3 – Wolverine's field team forming after the attack of the Marauders.</li></ul></li> <li>X-Men in Training <ul><li>Wolverine and the X-Men (also served as the flagship title)</li></ul></li> <li>Other Teams <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Force" title="Uncanny X-Force">Uncanny X-Force</a>, vol. 1 – a black ops team led by Wolverine with members from the previous strike force.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Factor_(comics)" title="X-Factor (comics)">X-Factor</a>, vol. 3 – Havok stepped back in to co-lead with Polaris after the disappearance of Madrox.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Treme_X-Men" title="X-Treme X-Men">X-Treme X-Men</a>, vol. 2 – a group of heroes from alternate dimensions led by Dazzler to defeat the Ten Evil Xaviers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_X-Men_members#X-Club" title="List of X-Men members">X-Club</a> – the X-Men's Science Team dealing with the mutant birth crisis and the effects of <a href="/wiki/Decimation_(comics)" title="Decimation (comics)">M-Day</a>.</li> <li>Age of Apocalypse – featured the X-Terminated, human resistance fighters banded together to save the human race by taking out Weapon X and his new mutant regime.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Time-Displaced_Original_X-Men">Time-Displaced Original X-Men</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Time-Displaced Original X-Men" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 2012, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_NOW!" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel NOW!">Marvel NOW!</a> relaunch, all X-Men titles (except Astonishing X-Men & Wolverine and the X-Men) were canceled, including Uncanny X-Men, X-Men: Legacy, <a href="/wiki/X-Men_(comic_book_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="X-Men (comic book series)">X-Men</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Mutants" title="New Mutants">New Mutants</a>. New flagship title <a href="/wiki/All-New_X-Men" title="All-New X-Men">All-New X-Men</a> was launched which featured the original five X-Men members who were brought to the present day by Beast and were made a separate team led eventually by Kitty. The relaunched Uncanny X-Men featured Cyclops, his team and the new mutants, taking up residency in the <a href="/wiki/Weapon_X" title="Weapon X">Weapon X</a> facility, which they have rebuilt into a school — the New Charles Xavier School for Mutants. An all female book titled simply X-Men was also launched. During <a href="/wiki/Marvel_NOW!#All-New_Marvel_Now!" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel NOW!">All-New Marvel Now!</a>, Astonishing X-Men was cancelled and in its place another flagship title <a href="/wiki/Amazing_X-Men" title="Amazing X-Men">Amazing X-Men</a> was launched which featured the return of Nightcrawler and became the flagship title of Wolverine's team. Also, Wolverine and the X-Men was relaunched and turned into mutants-in-training book. In 2013, for the 50th anniversary of the X-Men, "<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Atom" title="Battle of the Atom">Battle of the Atom</a>" was published which involved members of both X-Men schools trying to decide what to do about the time-displaced original X-Men, culminating in a confrontation with a version of the Brotherhood and the X-Men from an unspecified future date. In 2014, Wolverine was killed off in the "<a href="/wiki/Death_of_Wolverine" title="Death of Wolverine">Death of Wolverine</a>" story arc, as the conclusion of a storyline that saw him lose his healing factor after he was infected by an intelligent virus. Several short-lived miniseries started featuring several X-Men in solo series, such as X-Men Legacy (featuring Legion), Cyclops, Magneto, Nightcrawler, Storm and All-New Doop. Notable additions to the X-Men have been <a href="/wiki/Firestar_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Firestar (Marvel Comics)">Firestar</a>, <a href="/wiki/M_(Marvel_Comics)" title="M (Marvel Comics)">M</a> and <a href="/wiki/ForgetMeNot_(Xabi)" title="ForgetMeNot (Xabi)">ForgetMeNot</a>. Notable story arcs of this era are "<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Atom" title="Battle of the Atom">Battle of the Atom</a>" (2013), "<a href="/wiki/Age_of_Apocalypse#%22X-Termination%22" title="Age of Apocalypse">X-Termination</a>" (2013), "<a href="/wiki/Death_of_Wolverine" title="Death of Wolverine">Death of Wolverine</a>" (2014), "<a href="/wiki/AXIS_(comics)" title="AXIS (comics)">AXIS</a>" (2014) and "<a href="/wiki/The_Black_Vortex" title="The Black Vortex">The Black Vortex</a>" (2015). <ul><li>Cyclops' X-Men <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-New_X-Men" title="All-New X-Men">All-New X-Men</a>, vol. 1 – the flagship of the X-titles with the original X-Men brought from the past to the present to confront their future counterparts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Men" title="Uncanny X-Men">Uncanny X-Men</a>, vol. 3 – the flagship of the Cyclops' team with Cyclops and the remnants of his Extinction team taking up a revolutionary course to promote mutant rights.</li></ul></li> <li>Wolverine's X-Men <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazing_X-Men" title="Amazing X-Men">Amazing X-Men</a>, vol. 2 – the flagship of the Wolverine's team featuring a field team with initial mission to search for the deceased Nightcrawler.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men_(comic_book)" title="X-Men (comic book)">X-Men</a>, vol. 4 – an all-female team dealing with new threats from Arkea and a new Sisterhood.</li></ul></li> <li>X-Men in Training <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_and_the_X-Men_(comics)" title="Wolverine and the X-Men (comics)">Wolverine and the X-Men</a>, vol. 2 – the summer term on the Jean Grey School that focused on Logan's legacy on his students Quentin Quire, Evan Sabahnur and Idie Okonkwo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_and_the_X-Men" title="Spider-Man and the X-Men">Spider-Man and the X-Men</a> – Spider-Man leads a Special Class to investigate the students as requested by Wolverine before his demise.</li></ul></li> <li>Other Teams <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cable_and_X-Force" title="Cable and X-Force">Cable and X-Force</a> – a fugitive team led by Cable to face the threats that he saw in his visions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Force" title="Uncanny X-Force">Uncanny X-Force</a>, vol. 2 – a proactive team of misfit X-Men led by Psylocke.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-New_X-Factor" title="All-New X-Factor">All-New X-Factor</a> – a corporate-sponsored X-Factor team hired by Serval Industries.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Force_(comic_book)" title="X-Force (comic book)">X-Force</a>, vol. 4 – the remnants of Cable's X-Force and Psylocke's X-Force merge to form a superhuman black ops.</li> <li>Wolverines – a group of mutants with healing factor are captured by the Paradise escapees to help them find the adamantium-petrified body of Wolverine.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terrigen_Cloud">Terrigen Cloud</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Terrigen Cloud" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Extraordinary_X-Men_17_Variant_cover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4d/Extraordinary_X-Men_17_Variant_cover.jpg/170px-Extraordinary_X-Men_17_Variant_cover.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="388"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 258px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4d/Extraordinary_X-Men_17_Variant_cover.jpg/170px-Extraordinary_X-Men_17_Variant_cover.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="258" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4d/Extraordinary_X-Men_17_Variant_cover.jpg/255px-Extraordinary_X-Men_17_Variant_cover.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4d/Extraordinary_X-Men_17_Variant_cover.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Variant cover of <a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_X-Men" title="Extraordinary X-Men">Extraordinary X-Men</a> #17, Dec. 2016 (flagship series of this era) during the "<a href="/wiki/Inhumans_vs._X-Men" title="Inhumans vs. X-Men">Inhumans vs. X-Men</a>" story arc. Art by Jorge Molina.</figcaption></figure> In 2015, as part of "<a href="/wiki/All-New,_All-Different_Marvel" title="All-New, All-Different Marvel">All-New, All-Different Marvel</a>", three team books were launched: the second volume of All-New X-Men, the fourth volume of Uncanny X-Men and <a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_X-Men" title="Extraordinary X-Men">Extraordinary X-Men</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> X-23 took on the mantle of Wolverine and got a new solo series and <a href="/wiki/Old_Man_Logan" title="Old Man Logan">Old Man Logan</a> also received a new ongoing series when the character found himself in (from his perspective) an alternate past. During this period, the mutants dealt with the threat of the <a href="/wiki/Terrigen_Mist" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrigen Mist">Terrigen</a> cloud that circulated the world and appeared to be toxic to them, placing the X-Men at odds with the <a href="/wiki/Inhumans" title="Inhumans">Inhumans</a>. The X-Men also dealt with Apocalypse resurfacing, and the truth of what happened between Cyclops and the Inhumans that led to his death. Storm's team resided in <a href="/wiki/Limbo_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbo (Marvel Comics)">Limbo</a> and worked to bring mutants to safety away from the Terrigen. Magneto's team took on a more militant approach. Beast worked alongside the Inhumans to attempt to find a way to alter the state of the Terrigen, but later discovered that it couldn't be altered and would have rendered Earth toxic for mutants. This revelation caused the X-Men to declare war against the Inhumans, but this conflict ended when the Inhumans learned what was happening, with Medusa sacrificing the Terrigen cloud to save the mutants. Notable additions to the X-Men have been <a href="/wiki/Old_Man_Logan#Earth-21923_version" title="Old Man Logan">Old Man Logan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cerebro" title="Cerebro">Cerebra</a>. Notable story arcs of this era are "Apocalypse Wars" (2016), "<a href="/wiki/Death_of_X" title="Death of X">Death of X</a>" (2016) and "<a href="/wiki/Inhumans_vs._X-Men" title="Inhumans vs. X-Men">Inhumans vs. X-Men</a>" (2016–2017). The X-Men were also involved in the "<a href="/wiki/Civil_War_II" title="Civil War II">Civil War II</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Monsters_Unleashed_(comics)" title="Monsters Unleashed (comics)">Monsters Unleashed</a>" storylines. <ul><li>X-Men <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_X-Men" title="Extraordinary X-Men">Extraordinary X-Men</a> – the flagship of the X-titles with X-Men relocated to Limbo following the release of the Terrigen Mists.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Men" title="Uncanny X-Men">Uncanny X-Men</a>, vol. 4 – Magneto leads a team of deadly mutants to deal with threats to mutantkind.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-New_X-Men" title="All-New X-Men">All-New X-Men</a>, vol. 2 – the time-displaced original X-Men embarking on a roadtrip in an attempt to live normal lives.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ResurrXion">ResurrXion</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: ResurrXion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 2017, the <a href="/wiki/ResurrXion" title="ResurrXion">ResurrXion</a> lineup was launched with X-Men: Prime. It introduced new titles; <a href="/wiki/X-Men_Blue" title="X-Men Blue">X-Men Blue</a>, <a href="/wiki/X-Men_Gold" title="X-Men Gold">X-Men Gold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weapon_X" title="Weapon X">Weapon X</a>, new volumes of <a href="/wiki/Astonishing_X-Men" title="Astonishing X-Men">Astonishing X-Men</a> and <a href="/wiki/Generation_X_(comics)" title="Generation X (comics)">Generation X</a>, new solo series for Cable, Jean Grey, and Iceman, and continuation of the Old Man Logan and All-New Wolverine run. With the Terrigen gone, the X-Men vacated Limbo and moved to <a href="/wiki/Central_Park,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Park, New York">Central Park</a> where they returned to their heroic roots instead of constantly living in fear for their survival. Other notable changes include Kitty Pryde as the new leader of the X-Men, the time-displaced X-Men working with Magneto, Old Man Logan turning Weapon X into a black ops team, and mutant characters crossing over from <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Marvel" title="Ultimate Marvel">Earth-1610</a> to the Earth-616 universe. Early 2018 saw the Phoenix Force returning to earth and mysteriously resurrecting the original Jean Grey. A new series featuring the original Jean leading a team of X-Men called <a href="/wiki/X-Men_Red" title="X-Men Red">X-Men Red</a> was released later that same month. Rogue and Gambit's relationship became a focal point during the <a href="/wiki/Rogue_%26_Gambit" title="Rogue & Gambit">Rogue & Gambit</a> miniseries and again in the Till Death Do Us Part story arc in X-Men Gold, which saw the two finally tie the knot, and once more during the Mr. & Mrs. X miniseries, which saw the new couple attempt to take their honeymoon but end up involved in an intergalactic conspiracy. Other noteworthy plot points included Wolverine's return coinciding with the arrival of a mysterious new villain named Persephone, Psylocke's return to her original body, Magneto's steady return to villainy, and the time-displaced X-Men facing the consequences of their presence in the 616 timeline, and the return of Cyclops. 2019 saw a new volume of Uncanny X-Men released beginning with a 10-part weekly story arc. Several solo series were launched, including Legion, Multiple Man, Domino, Shatterstar and X-23, before the revamp of the entire X-Men lineup. Mainly Charles Xavier, Cyclops, Wolverine and Jean were resurrected and time-displaced X-Men returned to their original timeline during the Extermination event. Notable additions to the X-Men have been <a href="/wiki/Pyro_(Marvel_Comics)#Simon_Lasker" title="Pyro (Marvel Comics)">Pyro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gentle_(character)" title="Gentle (character)">Gentle</a>, Scout, Trinary, <a href="/wiki/Wolfsbane_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfsbane (comics)">Wolfsbane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Madrox" title="Jamie Madrox">Multiple Man</a>. Notable story arcs of this decade are "Weapons of Mutant Destruction" (2017), "Phoenix Resurrection: The Return of Jean Grey" (2017–2018), "Poison X" (2018), "Extermination" (2018), "<a href="/wiki/Hunt_for_Wolverine" title="Hunt for Wolverine">Hunt for Wolverine</a>" (2018), "<a href="/wiki/Return_of_Wolverine" title="Return of Wolverine">Return of Wolverine</a>" (2018–2019), "X-Men: Disassembled" (2018–2019) and "<a href="/wiki/Age_of_X-Man" title="Age of X-Man">Age of X-Man</a>" (2019). The X-Men were also involved in the "Venomized", "<a href="/wiki/Secret_Empire_(2017_comic)" title="Secret Empire (2017 comic)">Secret Empire</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Realms" title="The War of the Realms">War of the Realms</a>" storylines. <ul><li>X-Men <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X-Men_Gold" title="X-Men Gold">X-Men Gold</a> – the flagship of the X-titles with Kitty Pryde leading the X-Men at the new location at Central Park; an ad hoc team is led by Iceman while Kitty Pryde and her team are in prison.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men_Blue" title="X-Men Blue">X-Men Blue</a> – the time-displaced original X-Men mentored by Magneto; an ad hoc team is led by Polaris while the Original Five is lost in space.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men_Red" title="X-Men Red">X-Men Red</a>, vol. 1 – the resurrected Jean Grey leading a team to have the mutants recognized as a nation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astonishing_X-Men" title="Astonishing X-Men">Astonishing X-Men</a>, vol 4 – an ad hoc team of X-Men members reunited in London to fight the Shadow King; later featured a ragtag team of X-Men co-led by Havok and Beast against the threat of the Reavers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Men" title="Uncanny X-Men">Uncanny X-Men</a>, vol. 5 – Jean Grey leads the remnants of the Gold and Red team after Nate Grey resurfaces proclaiming himself the mutant messiah and reshaping the world in his own view; Cyclops and Wolverine reformed the team following the dissolution of the X-Men after fighting X-Man.</li></ul></li> <li>X-Men in Training <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generation_X_(comics)" title="Generation X (comics)">Generation X</a>, vol. 2 – Jubilee's group of students at the rechristened Xavier Institute.</li></ul></li> <li>Other Teams <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weapon_X" title="Weapon X">Weapon X</a>, vol. 3 – a black ops team of heroes and villains working together to take down a new Weapon X program.</li> <li>New Mutants: Dead Soul – a team of former New Mutants and X-Factor members founded by Karma to investigate paranormal occurring.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Force_(comic_book)" title="X-Force (comic book)">X-Force</a>, vol. 5 – original X-Force members Domino, Shatterstar, Cannonball, and Warpath are on the hunt for Kid Cable.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exiles_(comic_book)" title="Exiles (comic book)">Exiles</a>, vol. 3 – The Unseen recruits champions from alternate universes to save the multiverse from the Time Eaters.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Krakoan_Age_of_X-Men">Krakoan Age of X-Men</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Krakoan Age of X-Men" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Krakoan_Age" title="Krakoan Age">Krakoan Age</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dawn_of_X" title="Dawn of X">Dawn of X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reign_of_X" title="Reign of X">Reign of X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Destiny_of_X" title="Destiny of X">Destiny of X</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_X" title="Fall of X">Fall of X</a></div> On May 14, 2019, Marvel announced they would cancel all the X-Men titles and relaunch the entire lineup. <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hickman" title="Jonathan Hickman">Jonathan Hickman</a> will have full creative control and will start with two rotating bi-weekly six-issue limited series called <a href="/wiki/House_of_X_and_Powers_of_X" title="House of X and Powers of X">House of X and Powers of X</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> After the 12 issues are released, Hickman will pen the flagship title and several new and traditional titles will be released.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> It was subsequently announced in July 2019 at <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con" title="San Diego Comic-Con">San Diego Comic-Con</a> that there would be six new X-titles as part of Marvel's <a href="/wiki/Dawn_of_X" title="Dawn of X">Dawn of X</a> campaign.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Following the end of the <a href="/wiki/X_of_Swords" title="X of Swords">X of Swords</a> crossover, the sequel relaunch <a href="/wiki/Reign_of_X" title="Reign of X">Reign of X</a> will encompass a new era in the X-titles.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <a href="/wiki/Destiny_of_X" title="Destiny of X">Destiny of X</a> featured the Second <a href="/wiki/Krakoa" title="Krakoa">Krakoan</a> Age of X-Men after the events of Inferno and <a href="/wiki/X_Lives_of_Wolverine/X_Deaths_of_Wolverine" class="mw-redirect" title="X Lives of Wolverine/X Deaths of Wolverine">X Lives of Wolverine/X Deaths of Wolverine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Mutantkind's unparalleled growth and prosperity on the island nation Krakoa was threatened during the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_X" title="Fall of X">Fall of X</a> by the human supremicist organization <a href="/wiki/Orchis_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchis (comics)">Orchis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Marvel teased the X-Men's final battle for Krakoa's future in the two interconnected titles Fall of the House of X and Rise of the Powers of X.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Several miniseries and one-shots started featuring several X-Men in team-up and solo series such as Giant-Size X-Men (featuring Jean Grey, Emma Frost, Magneto, Nightcrawler, Fantomex, Storm and Thunderbird), Wolverine, Cable, Juggernaut, Sabretooth, Rogue and Gambit, Astonishing Iceman, Children of the Vault (featuring Cable and Bishop), Uncanny Spider-Man (featuring Nightcrawler), Jean Grey, Ms. Marvel: The New Mutant and Ms. Marvel: Mutant Menace. Notable addition to the X-Men have been <a href="/wiki/Synch_(comics)" title="Synch (comics)">Synch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Khan" title="Kamala Khan">Ms. Marvel (Kamala Khan)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mutant_(Marvel_Comics)#Chimeras" title="Mutant (Marvel Comics)">Rasputin IV</a>. Notable story arcs of this era are "<a href="/wiki/X_of_Swords" title="X of Swords">X of Swords</a>" (2020), "<a href="/wiki/Hellfire_Gala" title="Hellfire Gala">Hellfire Gala</a>" (2021), "<a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Witch#The_Trial_of_Magneto" title="Scarlet Witch">Trial of Magneto</a>" (2021),"<a href="/wiki/Moira_MacTaggert#Inferno" title="Moira MacTaggert">Inferno</a>" (2021), "<a href="/wiki/X_Lives_of_Wolverine/X_Deaths_of_Wolverine" class="mw-redirect" title="X Lives of Wolverine/X Deaths of Wolverine">X Lives of Wolverine/X Deaths of Wolverine</a>" (2022), "<a href="/wiki/Judgment_Day_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Judgment Day (Marvel Comics)">Judgment Day</a>" (2022), "<a href="/wiki/Dark_Web_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Dark Web (Marvel Comics)">Dark Web</a>" (2022–2023), "<a href="/wiki/Sins_of_Sinister" title="Sins of Sinister">Sins of Sinister</a>" (2023) and "Weapons of Vengeance" (2023). The X-Men were also involved in the "<a href="/wiki/Empyre" title="Empyre">Empyre</a>", "The Last Annihilation", "<a href="/wiki/King_in_Black" title="King in Black">King in Black</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Reign" title="Devil's Reign">Devil's Reign</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Contest_of_Chaos" title="Contest of Chaos">Contest of Chaos</a>" storylines. <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margins:auto; width=95%; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">Team </th> <th>Details </th> <th><abbr title="Reference">Ref</abbr> </th></tr> <tr><td colspan="13" id="Flagship_teams" style="text-align:center;background-color:gold;color:black">Flagship teams</td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/X-Men_(comic_book)" title="X-Men (comic book)">X-Men</a>, vol. 5 </td> <td>The flagship title launched during Dawn of X featuring world-building stories of the mutant renaissance. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Samantha-Puc-2019-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-Harth-2020-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/X-Men_(comic_book)" title="X-Men (comic book)">X-Men</a>, vol. 6 </td> <td>The flagship title launched during Reign of X featuring a new team of chosen champions of mutantkind. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Harth-2023-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Immortal_X-Men" title="Immortal X-Men">Immortal X-Men</a> </td> <td>One of the flagship titles launched during Destiny of X focusing on the politics within the Quiet Council of Krakoa. The title is replaced by Immoral X-Men during the Sins of Sinister event. The storyline is concluded in the limited series X-Men Forever. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Schedeen-2023-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-Harth-2023-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/X-Men_Red" title="X-Men Red">X-Men Red</a>, vol. 2 </td> <td>One of the flagship titles launched during Destiny of X featuring the <a href="/wiki/Arakko#Planet_Arakko" class="mw-redirect" title="Arakko">Planet Arakko</a> under the guidance of the conflicting factions of Storm's Brotherhood and Brand's X-Men Red, and later with Genesis' Great Ring. The title is replaced by Storm & the Brotherhood of Mutants during the Sins of Sinister event. The storyline is concluded in the limited series Resurrection of Magneto. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Schedeen-2023-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-Harth-2023-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="13" id="Other_teams" style="text-align:center;background-color:gold;color:black">Other teams</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="13" id="Dawn_of_X" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCCCFF;color:black">Dawn of X</td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marauders_(comic_book)" title="Marauders (comic book)">Marauders</a>, vol. 1 </td> <td>Captain Kate Pryde led a pirate team traveling the world for the supply and trade of the Krakoan drugs and smuggling of mutants into and out of nations hostile to Krakoa. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Sava-2020-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-Schedeen-2023-41">[41]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Excalibur_(comics)#Excalibur_(vol._4):_2019" title="Excalibur (comics)">Excalibur</a>, vol. 4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Braddock" title="Betsy Braddock">Betsy Braddock</a> (as <a href="/wiki/Captain_Britain" title="Captain Britain">Captain Britain</a>) and her team explore the connection between mutant powers and magic in the Otherworld. The storyline is continued in the series Knights of X. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Sava-2020-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gizmodo_2022_reading_guide-43">[43]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_New_Mutants_(comic_book)" title="The New Mutants (comic book)">New Mutants</a>, vol. 4 </td> <td>Magik led a spacefaring team of classic New Mutants and Generation X members, and later acts as mentor to younger mutants in Krakoa; a second team of outreach party seek young mutants who have chosen not to come to Krakoa. The resident New Mutants' adventure continued in New Mutants: Lethal Legion. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Sava-2020-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-Schedeen-2023-41">[41]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fallen_Angels_(comics)#Volume_2" title="Fallen Angels (comics)">Fallen Angels</a>, vol. 2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kwannon_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwannon (Marvel Comics)">Kwannon</a> (as Psylocke) recruits <a href="/wiki/Cable_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cable (comics)">Cable</a> and <a href="/wiki/X-23" title="X-23">X-23</a> for a personal mission which could jeopardize all of mutantkind. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Harth-2020-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/X-Force_(comic_book)" title="X-Force (comic book)">X-Force</a>, vol. 6 </td> <td>The mutant black-ops team dealing with the security of Krakoa. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Harth-2020-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Schedeen-2023-41">[41]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hellions_(Marvel_Comics)#Dawn_of_X_Hellions" title="Hellions (Marvel Comics)">Hellions</a> </td> <td>A team of mutant troublemakers given an outlet for their gene-given desires. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Schedeen-2023-41">[41]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/X-Factor_(2020_comic_book)" title="X-Factor (2020 comic book)">X-Factor</a>, vol. 4 </td> <td>A team investigating and enforcing the Resurrection Protocols. The storyline in continued in the series X-Men: Trial of Magneto. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bleeding_Cool_X-Factor_Cancelled-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="13" id="Reign_of_X" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCCCFF;color:black">Reign of X</td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S.W.O.R.D.#S.W.O.R.D._volume_2" title="S.W.O.R.D.">S.W.O.R.D.</a>, vol. 2 </td> <td>The mutant nation's forefront representatives to the outer universe. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_Atom_(comics)" title="Children of the Atom (comics)">Children of the Atom</a> </td> <td>A group of young vigilantes operating in New York City posing as mutants. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Gizmodo_2022_reading_guide-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nightcrawler_(character)#Way_of_X" title="Nightcrawler (character)">Way of X</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nightcrawler_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightcrawler (comics)">Nightcrawler</a> assembled a team focused on the path of answers for mutantkind's spirituality. The title is concluded in the one-shot X-Men: The Onslaught Revelation. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Gizmodo_2022_reading_guide-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/X-Corporation" title="X-Corporation">X-Corp</a> </td> <td>A corporate team headed by CXOs <a href="/wiki/Warren_Worthington_III" title="Warren Worthington III">Warren</a> and <a href="/wiki/M_(Marvel_Comics)" title="M (Marvel Comics)">Monet</a> staffed with some of the brightest and most deviant minds in mutantkind. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="13" id="Destiny_of_X" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCCCFF;color:black">Destiny of X</td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marauders_(comic_book)" title="Marauders (comic book)">Marauders</a>, vol. 2 </td> <td>Captain Pryde leads a new crew for rescuing mutants. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Knights of X </td> <td>Captain Britain leads a team of ten knights into Otherworld in a quest to search the Siege Perilous. The title concluded in the series Betsy Braddock: Captain Britain. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Gizmodo_2022_reading_guide-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Legion of X </td> <td>The mutant police force formed by Nightcrawler and Legion. During the Sins of Sinister event, the title is replaced by Nightcrawlers featuring Sinister's private army of chimera assassins. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Gizmodo_2022_reading_guide-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/X-Terminators" title="X-Terminators">X-Terminators</a>, vol. 2 </td> <td>A limited series featuring Wolverine, Dazzler, Jubilee and Boom-Boom battling armies of vampires. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabretooth_(character)" title="Sabretooth (character)">Sabretooth</a> & the Exiles </td> <td>The mutants exiled in The Pit are in pursuit of an escaped Sabretooth. The title is a continuation of the Sabretooth solo series and is concluded in the Sabretooth War arc of the Wolverine series. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bishop_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Bishop (Marvel Comics)">Bishop</a>: War College </td> <td>Bishop training young mutants as War Captains in training for Krakoa. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="13" id="Fall_of_X" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCCCFF;color:black">Fall of X</td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_Avengers" title="Uncanny Avengers">Uncanny Avengers</a>, vol. 4 </td> <td>A new lineup of the Unity Squad formed to foster the unity between humanity and the mutant nation of Krakoa. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dark_X-Men" title="Dark X-Men">Dark X-Men</a>, vol. 2 </td> <td>Madelyne Pryror formed a team based out of Limbo to fill the void left by the X-Men. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Realm of X </td> <td>A team of mutantkind's fiercest warriors sent on a mystical mission in Vanaheim to fight the <a href="/wiki/Saturnyne" title="Saturnyne">White Witch</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Flight_(comic_book)" title="Alpha Flight (comic book)">Alpha Flight</a>, vol. 5 </td> <td>Two Alpha Flight squads, split between human and mutant members, are secretly working together to transport mutants to Chandilar. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dead X-Men </td> <td>The fallen heroes murdered in the Hellfire Gala are guided by Askani on a sacred mutant mission to find for an intact biological Moira mind in one of Sinister's close-engine timelines. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_the_Ashes">From the Ashes</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: From the Ashes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/X-Men:_From_the_Ashes" title="X-Men: From the Ashes">X-Men: From the Ashes</a></div> During the panel at <a href="/wiki/South_by_Southwest" title="South by Southwest">SXSW</a> 2024, a new era of mutant mythos is announced with the X-Men scattered across the planet as they attempt to rebuild themselves in the wake of the acclaimed Krakoan Age. It introduced flagship titles for <a href="/wiki/X-Men_(comic_book)" title="X-Men (comic book)">X-Men</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Men" title="Uncanny X-Men">Uncanny X-Men</a> and <a href="/wiki/Exceptional_X-Men" title="Exceptional X-Men">Exceptional X-Men</a>, new volumes for X-Force, NYX, X-Factor and Weapon X-Men, solo series for <a href="/wiki/Jean_Grey" title="Jean Grey">Jean Grey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a> (Logan), <a href="/wiki/Storm_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Storm (Marvel Comics)">Storm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dazzler_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Dazzler (Marvel Comics)">Dazzler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mystique_(character)" title="Mystique (character)">Mystique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psylocke" title="Psylocke">Psylocke</a>, <a href="/wiki/X-23" title="X-23">Wolverine</a> (Laura Kinney) and <a href="/wiki/Magik" title="Magik">Magik</a>, and a new series for Sentinels.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-Marston-2024-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Notable addition to the X-Men have been <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Quire" title="Quentin Quire">Kid Omega</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oya_(comics)" title="Oya (comics)">Temper</a>. Notable story arc of this era are "Raid on Graymalkin" (2024) and "X-Manhunt" (2025). The X-Men were also involved in the "<a href="/wiki/Blood_Hunt_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood Hunt (Marvel Comics)">Blood Hunt</a>" and "One World Under Doom" storylines. <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margins:auto; width=95%; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">Team </th> <th>Details </th> <th><abbr title="Reference">Ref</abbr> </th></tr> <tr><td colspan="13" id="Flagship_teams" style="text-align:center;background-color:gold;color:black">Flagship teams</td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/X-Men_(comic_book)" title="X-Men (comic book)">X-Men</a>, vol. 7 </td> <td>Scott Summers is leading a team from their base in Alaska using Cerebra to secure mutantkind's future. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-McMillan-2024-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Uncanny X-Men, vol. 6 </td> <td>Rogue leads a team of outlaw heroes from their new base of operations in New Orleans. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-McMillan-2024-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Exceptional X-Men </td> <td>Emma Frost and Kate Pryde mentor an all-new team of young mutants in Chicago. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-McMillan-2024-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="13" id="Other_teams" style="text-align:center;background-color:gold;color:black">Other teams</td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NYX_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="NYX (comics)">NYX</a>, vol. 2 </td> <td>A group of young mutants – <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Khan" title="Kamala Khan">Kamala Khan</a> (codename Ms. Marvel), Laura Kinney (codename <a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a>), <a href="/wiki/Anole_(character)" title="Anole (character)">Anole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prodigy_(David_Alleyne)" title="Prodigy (David Alleyne)">Prodigy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Cuckoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophie Cuckoo">Sophie Cuckoo</a> – navigate New York City as the mutant community adapts to the post-Krakoan Age. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Marston-2024-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nyx_GamesRadar+-77">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>X-Factor, vol. 5 </td> <td>Angel and Havok co-lead a government-sanctioned team for mutant propaganda. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Marston-2024-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-X-Factor_GamesRadar+-78">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>X-Force, vol. 7 </td> <td>Forge leads a mutant team in off-the-books missions to solve the increasing threats across the planet. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Marston-2024-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-X-Force_GamesRadar+-79">[79]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Weapon X-Men, vol. 2 </td> <td>A lethal striketeam (Wolverine, Cable, Deadpool, Thunderbird and Chamber) targeting enemy stronghold. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Team_roster">Team roster</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Team roster" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This section contains the overview of X-Men members. For detailed version, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_X-Men_members" title="List of X-Men members">List of X-Men members</a>.</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;">Team/Membership type </th> <th style="width:80%;">Member </th></tr> <tr> <th>Main team members </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ariel (comics)">Ariel</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Armor_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Armor (Marvel Comics character)">Armor</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_(comics)" title="Aurora (comics)">Aurora</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Banshee_(character)" title="Banshee (character)">Banshee</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Beast_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Beast (Marvel Comics)">Beast</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Braddock" title="Betsy Braddock">Betsy Braddock</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Bishop (Marvel Comics)">Bishop</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Blink_(character)" title="Blink (character)">Blink</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-82">[82]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tabitha_Smith" title="Tabitha Smith">Boom-Boom</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cable_(character)" title="Cable (character)">Cable</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cannonball_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cannonball (Marvel Comics)">Cannonball</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Reyes" title="Cecilia Reyes">Cecilia Reyes</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_C#Cerebra" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: C">Cerebra</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-83">[83]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_(character)" title="Chamber (character)">Chamber</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Sydney" title="Kevin Sydney">Changeling</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cloak_and_Dagger_(characters)" title="Cloak and Dagger (characters)">Cloak and Dagger</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Colossus_(character)" title="Colossus (character)">Colossus</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cyclops_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cyclops (Marvel Comics)">Cyclops</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cypher_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cypher (Marvel Comics)">Cypher</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-82">[82]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Danger_Room#Sentience" title="Danger Room">Danger</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(character)" title="Darwin (character)">Darwin</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dazzler_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Dazzler (Marvel Comics)">Dazzler</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Nemesis#James_Bradley" title="Doctor Nemesis">Doctor Nemesis</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Domino_(character)" title="Domino (character)">Domino</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Firestar_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Firestar (Marvel Comics character)">Firestar</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Forge_(character)" title="Forge (character)">Forge</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-84">[84]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/ForgetMeNot_(Xabi)" title="ForgetMeNot (Xabi)">ForgetMeNot</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Cargill" title="Joanna Cargill">Frenzy</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-82">[82]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gambit_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Gambit (Marvel Comics)">Gambit</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gentle_(character)" title="Gentle (character)">Gentle</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-82">[82]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Glob_Herman" class="mw-redirect" title="Glob Herman">Glob Herman</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-85">[85]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Havok_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Havok (comics)">Havok</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hepzibah_(comics)" title="Hepzibah (comics)">Hepzibah</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Kinney" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabby Kinney">Honey Badger</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-86">[86]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Summers_(character)" title="Hope Summers (character)">Hope Summers</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Husk_(comics)" title="Husk (comics)">Husk</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Iceman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Iceman (Marvel Comics)">Iceman</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oya_(comics)" title="Oya (comics)">Idie Okonkwo</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-85">[85]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ink_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ink (comics)">Ink</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-82">[82]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Grey" title="Jean Grey">Jean Grey</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph (comics)">Joseph</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jubilee (Marvel Comics)">Jubilee</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Juggernaut_(character)" title="Juggernaut (character)">Juggernaut</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Karma_(character)" title="Karma (character)">Karma</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Pryde" title="Kitty Pryde">Kate Pryde</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Quire" title="Quentin Quire">Kid Omega</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-85">[85]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Xorn" title="Xorn">Kuan-Yin Xorn</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kwannon_(character)" title="Kwannon (character)">Kwannon</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Mastermind" title="Lady Mastermind">Lady Mastermind</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/X-23" title="X-23">Laura Kinney</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Legion_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Legion (Marvel Comics)">Legion</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-82">[82]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lifeguard_(comics)" title="Lifeguard (comics)">Lifeguard</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_(character)" title="Lockheed (character)">Lockheed</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Longshot_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Longshot (Marvel Comics)">Longshot</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Jeffries" title="Madison Jeffries">Madison Jeffries</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Maggott" title="Maggott">Maggott</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Magik" title="Magik">Magik</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Magma_(comics)" title="Magma (comics)">Magma</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Magneto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Magneto (Marvel Comics)">Magneto</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marrow_(character)" title="Marrow (character)">Marrow</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mimic_(comics)" title="Mimic (comics)">Mimic</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Danielle_Moonstar" title="Danielle Moonstar">Mirage</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/M_(Marvel_Comics)" title="M (Marvel Comics)">Monet St. Croix</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Khan" title="Kamala Khan">Ms. Marvel</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Madrox" title="Jamie Madrox">Multiple Man</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-82">[82]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mystique_(character)" title="Mystique (character)">Mystique</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Namor</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nightcrawler_(character)" title="Nightcrawler (character)">Nightcrawler</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Northstar_(character)" title="Northstar (character)">Northstar</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Man_Logan" title="Old Man Logan">Old Man Logan</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Karima_Shapandar" title="Karima Shapandar">Omega Sentinel</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Petra_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Petra (comics)">Petra</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pixie_(X-Men)" title="Pixie (X-Men)">Pixie</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Polaris (Marvel Comics)">Polaris</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Prodigy_(David_Alleyne)" title="Prodigy (David Alleyne)">Prodigy</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Professor_X" title="Professor X">Professor X</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pyro_(Marvel_Comics)#Simon_Lasker" title="Pyro (Marvel Comics)">Pyro</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Summers" title="Rachel Summers">Rachel Grey</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mutant_(Marvel_Comics)#Chimeras" title="Mutant (Marvel Comics)">Rasputin IV</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Rogue (Marvel Comics)">Rogue</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sabretooth_(character)" title="Sabretooth (character)">Sabretooth</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sage_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sage (Marvel Comics)">Sage</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Xorn" title="Xorn">Shen Xorn</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Slipstream_(comics)" title="Slipstream (comics)">Slipstream</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Stacy_X" title="Stacy X">Stacy X</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Storm_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Storm (Marvel Comics)">Storm</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sunfire_(comics)" title="Sunfire (comics)">Sunfire</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sunspot_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sunspot (Marvel Comics)">Sunspot</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sway_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sway (comics)">Sway</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Synch_(comics)" title="Synch (comics)">Synch</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbird_(John_Proudstar)" title="Thunderbird (John Proudstar)">Thunderbird (Proudstar)</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbird_(Neal_Shaara)" title="Thunderbird (Neal Shaara)">Thunderbird (Shaara)</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Trinary_(comics)" title="Trinary (comics)">Trinary</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-86">[86]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Vulcan (Marvel Comics)">Vulcan</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_W#Warbird" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: W">Warbird</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Warlock_(New_Mutants)" title="Warlock (New Mutants)">Warlock</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-82">[82]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Warpath_(comics)" title="Warpath (comics)">Warpath</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Worthington_III" title="Warren Worthington III">Warren Worthington</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Frost" title="Emma Frost">White Queen</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsbane_(character)" title="Wolfsbane (character)">Wolfsbane</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-82">[82]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nate_Grey" title="Nate Grey">X-Man</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Infiltrators </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Beast_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark Beast (Marvel Comics)">Dark Beast</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Force_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenix Force (comics)">Phoenix Force</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li>Unidentified <a href="/wiki/Skrull" title="Skrull">skrull</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Honorary </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Lucid<a href="#cite_note-:3-83">[83]</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>X-Men trainees<a href="#cite_note-Sub-team-94">[a]</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anole_(character)" title="Anole (character)">Anole</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-84">[84]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Blindfold_(comics)" title="Blindfold (comics)">Blindfold</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-84">[84]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bling!" class="mw-redirect" title="Bling!">Bling!</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-84">[84]</a></li><li>Calico<a href="#cite_note-O-95">[94]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cipher_(comics)" title="Cipher (comics)">Cipher</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-84">[84]</a></li><li>Deathdream<a href="#cite_note-O-95">[94]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dust_(character)" title="Dust (character)">Dust</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-96">[95]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elixir_(character)" title="Elixir (character)">Elixir</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-96">[95]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Graymalkin" title="Graymalkin">Graymalkin</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-84">[84]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hellion_(character)" title="Hellion (character)">Hellion</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-96">[95]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Indra_(comics)" title="Indra (comics)">Indra</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a></li><li>Jitter<a href="#cite_note-O-95">[94]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Loa_(comics)" title="Loa (comics)">Loa</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-84">[84]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Match_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Match (Marvel Comics)">Match</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-84">[84]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mercury (Marvel Comics)">Mercury</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-96">[95]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Johansson" class="mw-redirect" title="Martha Johansson">No-Girl</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-83">[83]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Onyxx" title="Onyxx">Onyxx</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-84">[84]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Primal_(comics)" title="Primal (comics)">Primal</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-83">[83]</a></li><li>Ransom<a href="#cite_note-O-95">[94]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rockslide_(character)" title="Rockslide (character)">Rockslide</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-96">[95]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Shaw_(character)" title="Sebastian Shaw (character)">Sebastian Shaw</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-83">[83]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Stepford_Cuckoos" title="Stepford Cuckoos">Stepford Cuckoos</a> (Celeste, Mindee and Phoebe)<a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Surge_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Surge (Marvel Comics)">Surge</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-96">[95]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Trance_(comics)" title="Trance (comics)">Trance</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-84">[84]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Transonic_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transonic (comics)">Transonic</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Velocidad_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Velocidad (comics)">Velocidad</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-83">[83]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zero_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zero (Marvel Comics)">Zero</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-83">[83]</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Other sub-team members<a href="#cite_note-Sub-team-94">[a]</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alysande_Stuart" class="mw-redirect" title="Alysande Stuart">Alysande Stuart</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Sefton" title="Amanda Sefton">Amanda Sefton</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li>Beak<a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bloodstorm_(Ororo_Munroe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloodstorm (Ororo Munroe)">Bloodstorm</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Caliban_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Caliban (Marvel Comics)">Caliban</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-100">[99]</a></li><li>Choir<a href="#cite_note-:4-84">[84]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Daken" title="Daken">Daken</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-101">[100]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fantomex#Powers_and_abilities" title="Fantomex">E.V.A.</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fantomex" title="Fantomex">Fantomex</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li>Forearm<a href="#cite_note-:4-84">[84]</a></li><li>Gazing Nightshade<a href="#cite_note-:11-101">[100]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_(comics)#Evan_Sabahnur" class="mw-redirect" title="Apocalypse (comics)">Genesis</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kavita_Rao" title="Kavita Rao">Kavita Rao</a><a href="#cite_note-:10-103">[102]</a></li><li>Longneck<a href="#cite_note-:4-84">[84]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Moira_MacTaggert" title="Moira MacTaggert">Moira MacTaggert</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li>Omertà<a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li>Pickles<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Hudson" title="Jimmy Hudson">Poison</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Friedlander" title="Sharon Friedlander">Sharon Friedlander</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Siryn" title="Siryn">Siryn</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sunder_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunder (comics)">Sunder</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sunpyre" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunpyre">Sunpyre</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Corsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Corsi">Tom Corsi</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vanisher" title="Vanisher">Vanisher</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-100">[99]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wraith_(Hector_Rendoza)" title="Wraith (Hector Rendoza)">Wraith</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-81">[81]</a></li><li>Yuriko Takiguchi<a href="#cite_note-:10-103">[102]</a></li><li>Unidentified skrull<a href="#cite_note-:4-84">[84]</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sub-team-94">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sub-team_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sub-team_94-1">b</a> These characters haven't joined main team but were trainees or members of substitute teams. </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Enemies">Enemies</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Enemies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_X-Men_enemies" title="List of X-Men enemies">List of X-Men enemies</a></div> The X-Men have a rogues gallery of enemies they fight on a regular basis, the most well-known being <a href="/wiki/Magneto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Magneto (Marvel Comics)">Magneto</a>, the mutant Master of Magnetism and Professor X's former friend. Other popular enemies include the shapeshifting <a href="/wiki/Mystique_(character)" title="Mystique (character)">Mystique</a>, the ancient mutant <a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_(character)" title="Apocalypse (character)">Apocalypse</a>, the mad scientist <a href="/wiki/Mister_Sinister" title="Mister Sinister">Mister Sinister</a>, the mutant-hunting <a href="/wiki/Sentinel_(comics)" title="Sentinel (comics)">Sentinel</a> robots, villain teams such as the <a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Evil_Mutants" class="mw-redirect" title="Brotherhood of Evil Mutants">Brotherhood of Evil Mutants</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hellfire_Club_(comics)" title="Hellfire Club (comics)">Hellfire Club</a>, and the constant racism and discrimination from humans. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Themes_and_motifs">Themes and motifs</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Themes and motifs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> The X-Men use many recurring plot-devices and motifs for their various story arcs over the years that have become commonplace within the X-Men canon. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reflecting_social_issues">Reflecting social issues</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Reflecting social issues" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The conflict between mutants and normal humans is often compared to real-world conflicts experienced by minority groups in <a href="/wiki/America" class="mw-redirect" title="America">America</a> such as <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a>, various religious or non-religious groups, <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_minorities" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic minorities">ethnic minorities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Autistic">autistic</a> individuals, the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_community" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT community">LGBTQ community</a>, etc.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> It has been remarked that attitudes towards mutants do not make sense in the context of the Marvel Universe, since non-mutants with similar powers are rarely regarded with fear; X-Men editor <a href="/wiki/Ann_Nocenti" title="Ann Nocenti">Ann Nocenti</a> remarked that "I think that's literary, really – because there is no difference between Colossus and <a href="/wiki/Human_Torch" title="Human Torch">the Torch</a>. If a guy comes into my office in flames, or a guy comes into my office and turns to steel, I'm going to have the same reaction. It doesn't really matter that I know their origins. ... as a book, The X-Men has always represented something different – their powers arrive at puberty, making them analogous to the changes you go through at adolescence – whether they're special, or out of control, or setting you apart – the misfit identity theme."<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> Also on an individual level, a number of X-Men serve a <a href="/wiki/Metaphor" title="Metaphor">metaphorical</a> function as their powers illustrate points about the nature of the outsider. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:20em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> The X-Men are hated, feared and despised collectively by humanity for no other reason than that they are mutants. So what we have here, intended or not, is a book that is about racism, bigotry and prejudice. </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Uncanny X-Men writer <a href="/wiki/Chris_Claremont" title="Chris Claremont">Chris Claremont</a>, 1981</cite></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Racism</a>: Although this was not initially the case, <a href="/wiki/Professor_X" title="Professor X">Professor X</a> has come to be compared to <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Magneto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Magneto (Marvel Comics)">Magneto</a> to the more militant <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-X-Men_as_J_Men-110">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> (Magneto, in the <a href="/wiki/X-Men_(film)" title="X-Men (film)">first film</a>, quotes Malcolm X with the line "<a href="/wiki/By_any_means_necessary" title="By any means necessary">By any means necessary</a>.") X-Men comic books have often portrayed mutants as victims of <a href="/wiki/Riot" title="Riot">mob violence</a>, evoking images of the <a href="/wiki/Lynching" title="Lynching">lynching</a> of African Americans in the age before the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> Sentinels and anti-mutant hate groups such as <a href="/wiki/Friends_of_Humanity" class="mw-redirect" title="Friends of Humanity">Friends of Humanity</a>, Humanity's Last Stand, the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Humanity_(comics)" title="Church of Humanity (comics)">Church of Humanity</a>, and <a href="/wiki/William_Stryker" title="William Stryker">Stryker's</a> <a href="/wiki/Purifiers_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Purifiers (Marvel Comics)">Purifiers</a> are thought to often represent oppressive forces like the <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a> giving a form to denial of civil rights and amendments.<a href="#cite_note-Prejudice_lessons_from_the_Xavier_Institute-113">[112]</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>1980s storylines involving the fictional island nation of <a href="/wiki/Genosha" title="Genosha">Genosha</a>, where mutants are segregated and enslaved by an <a href="/wiki/Crime_of_apartheid" title="Crime of apartheid">apartheid</a> state, are widely interpreted as a reference to the contemporary situation of <a href="/wiki/Apartheid_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Apartheid in South Africa">apartheid in South Africa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_Comic_Books_and_Graphic_Novels-114">[113]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chamber_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber (comics)">Chamber</a> (2002) explicitly cites the <a href="/wiki/Norman_Rockwell" title="Norman Rockwell">Norman Rockwell</a> painting <a href="/wiki/The_Problem_We_All_Live_With" title="The Problem We All Live With">The Problem We All Live With</a>. The miniseries portrays using the mutant context <a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States" title="Affirmative action in the United States">affirmative action</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="New York National Guard">National Guard</a> troops escorting a new student, sympathetic and antagonistic majority members, and majority-supremacist terrorism. Some mutants avoid confrontation and seek integration, while more militant mutants <a href="/wiki/Play_the_race_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Play the race card">play the race card</a>, reject their <a href="/wiki/Slave_name" title="Slave name">human-given names</a>, and denounce those who do not as <a href="/wiki/Stepin_Fetchit" title="Stepin Fetchit">Stepin Fetchit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uncle_Tom" title="Uncle Tom">Uncle Tom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-chamberv1no1-115">[114]</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a>: Explicitly referenced in recent decades is the comparison between antimutant sentiment and antisemitism. Magneto, a <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">Holocaust</a> survivor, sees the situation of mutants as similar to those of Jews in <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>.<a href="#cite_note-X-Men_as_J_Men-110">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-X-Men_and_philosophy-116">[115]</a> At one point he even utters the words "never again" in a 1992 episode of the X-Men animated series. The mutant slave labor camps on the island of <a href="/wiki/Genosha" title="Genosha">Genosha</a>, in which numbers were burned into mutant's foreheads, show much in common with <a href="/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps" title="Nazi concentration camps">Nazi concentration camps</a>,<a href="#cite_note-X-Men_and_philosophy-116">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-TeenStuff-118">[117]</a> as do the internment camps of the classic "<a href="/wiki/Days_of_Future_Past" title="Days of Future Past">Days of Future Past</a>" storyline.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> In the third X-Men film, when asked by Callisto: "If you're so proud of being a mutant, then where's your mark?" Magneto shows his concentration camp tattoo, while mentioning that he will never let another needle touch his skin. In the prequel film <a href="/wiki/X-Men:_First_Class" title="X-Men: First Class">X-Men: First Class</a>, a fourteen-year-old Magneto suffers <a href="/wiki/Nazi_human_experimentation" title="Nazi human experimentation">Nazi human experimentation</a> during his time in the camps and witnesses his mother's death by gunshot.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">Diversity</a>: Characters within the X-Men mythos hail from a wide variety of nationalities. These characters also reflect religious, ethnic or sexual minorities. Examples include Kitty Pryde/Shadowcat, Magneto and <a href="/wiki/Sabra_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabra (comics)">Sabra</a> who are <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">of Jewish descent</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dust_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dust (comics)">Dust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Khan" title="Kamala Khan">Ms. Marvel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/M_(Marvel_Comics)" title="M (Marvel Comics)">M</a> who are <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nightcrawler_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightcrawler (comics)">Nightcrawler</a> who is a devout <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a>. <a href="/wiki/Neal_Shaara" class="mw-redirect" title="Neal Shaara">Neal Shaara/Thunderbird</a> who is <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a>. Jubilee is <a href="/wiki/Chinese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese American">Chinese American</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gambit_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Gambit (Marvel Comics)">Gambit</a> is born to <a href="/wiki/Cajun" class="mw-redirect" title="Cajun">Cajun</a> parents from <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans, Louisiana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rogue_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogue (comics)">Rogue</a> is from Caledecott County, <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> both of whom are <a href="/wiki/White_Southerners" title="White Southerners">Southerners</a>. Warpath along with his deceased brother the first Thunderbird are <a href="/wiki/Apache" title="Apache">Native Americans of Apache descent</a>. <a href="/wiki/Storm_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Storm (Marvel Comics)">Storm</a> represents two aspects of the African diaspora as her father was <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> and her mother was <a href="/wiki/Kenyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenyan">Kenyan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Karma_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karma (comics)">Karma</a> was portrayed as a devout Catholic from <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, who regularly attended Mass and confession when she was introduced as a founding member of <a href="/wiki/New_Mutants" title="New Mutants">the New Mutants</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> This team also included <a href="/wiki/Wolfsbane_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfsbane (comics)">Wolfsbane</a> (a devout <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a> <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a>), <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Moonstar" title="Danielle Moonstar">Danielle Moonstar</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_(ethnic_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheyenne (ethnic group)">Native American of Cheyenne descent</a>), <a href="/wiki/Cannonball_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannonball (comics)">Cannonball</a>, and was later joined by <a href="/wiki/Magma_(comics)" title="Magma (comics)">Magma</a> (a devout <a href="/wiki/Greco-Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco-Roman">Greco-Roman</a> classical religionist). Different nationalities included Wolverine, <a href="/wiki/Aurora_(comics)" title="Aurora (comics)">Aurora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northstar_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northstar (Marvel Comics)">Northstar</a>, Deadpool and <a href="/wiki/Transonic_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transonic (comics)">Transonic</a> from <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>; Colossus and Magik from <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>; Banshee and <a href="/wiki/Siryn" title="Siryn">Siryn</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>; Dust from <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>; Psylocke, Wolfsbane and <a href="/wiki/Chamber_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber (comics)">Chamber</a> from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>; Sunfire, <a href="/wiki/Armor_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Armor (comics)">Armor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surge_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Surge (Marvel Comics)">Surge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenji_Uedo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenji Uedo">Zero</a> from <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>; Sunspot from <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>; M from <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>; Nightcrawler from <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>; Sabra from <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>; <a href="/wiki/Karima_Shapandar" title="Karima Shapandar">Omega Sentinel</a>, Neal Shaara, <a href="/wiki/Kavita_Rao" title="Kavita Rao">Kavita Rao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indra_(comics)" title="Indra (comics)">Indra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trinary_(comics)" title="Trinary (comics)">Trinary</a> from <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>; <a href="/wiki/Velocidad_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Velocidad (comics)">Velocidad</a> from <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>; <a href="/wiki/Oya_(comics)" title="Oya (comics)">Oya</a> from <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>; <a href="/wiki/Primal_(comics)" title="Primal (comics)">Primal</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>; etc.<a href="#cite_note-Prejudice_lessons_from_the_Xavier_Institute-113">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-chron-121">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the United States">LGBT themes</a>: Some commentators have noted the similarities between the struggles of mutants and the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_social_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT social movements">LGBT</a> community, noting the onset of special powers around <a href="/wiki/Puberty" title="Puberty">puberty</a> and the parallels between being <a href="/wiki/Closeted" title="Closeted">closeted</a> and the mutants' concealment of their powers.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> In the comics series, gay and <a href="/wiki/Bisexuality" title="Bisexuality">bisexual</a> characters include <a href="/wiki/Anole_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anole (comics)">Anole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bling_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bling (comics)">Bling!</a>, Destiny, Karma, Mystique, Psylocke, Courier, <a href="/wiki/Northstar_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northstar (Marvel Comics)">Northstar</a> (whose marriage was depicted in the comics in 2012), <a href="/wiki/Graymalkin_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graymalkin (comics)">Graymalkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rictor" title="Rictor">Rictor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shatterstar" title="Shatterstar">Shatterstar</a>, Shade, the <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Colossus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultimate Colossus">Ultimate version</a> of Colossus and later Iceman after revealing that he is a mutant; the comics version of the character was then revealed to be gay in 2015. <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a> issues also come up with shapechangers like Mystique, <a href="/wiki/Copycat_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Copycat (Marvel Comics)">Copycat</a>, and Courier who can change gender at will. It has been said that the comic books and the X-Men animated series delved into the <a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS</a> epidemic with a long-running plot line about the <a href="/wiki/Legacy_Virus" title="Legacy Virus">Legacy Virus</a>, a seemingly incurable disease thought at first to attack only mutants (similar to the AIDS virus which at first was spread through the gay community).<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> In the film <a href="/wiki/X-Men:_First_Class" title="X-Men: First Class">X-Men: First Class</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beast_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beast (comics)">Hank McCoy</a> is asked by his CIA boss why he never disclosed his mutant identity, and his response was <a href="/wiki/Don%27t_ask,_don%27t_tell" title="Don't ask, don't tell">"you didn't ask, I didn't tell"</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialism</a>: Occasionally, undercurrents of the real-life "<a href="/wiki/Red_Scare" title="Red Scare">Red Scare</a>" are present or the events of the Red Scare in history are alluded to. Senator Robert Kelly's proposal of a <a href="/wiki/Registration_acts_(comics)#Mutant_Registration_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Registration acts (comics)">Mutant Registration Act</a> is similar to the efforts of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> to try to ban <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a> in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-TeenStuff-118">[117]</a> In the 2000 <a href="/wiki/X-Men_(film)" title="X-Men (film)">X-Men</a> film, Kelly exclaims, "We must know who these mutants are and what they can do," even brandishing a "list" of known mutants (a reference to Senator <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a>'s list of <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party USA</a> members who were working in the government).<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">Religion</a>: Religion is an integral part of several X-Men storylines. It is presented as both a positive and negative force, sometimes in the same story. The comics explore <a href="/wiki/Religious_fundamentalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious fundamentalism">religious fundamentalism</a> through the person of William Stryker and his Purifiers, an antimutant group that emerged in the 1982 graphic novel <a href="/wiki/X-Men:_God_Loves,_Man_Kills" title="X-Men: God Loves, Man Kills">God Loves, Man Kills</a>. The Purifiers believe that mutants are not human beings but children of the devil, and have attempted to exterminate them several times, most recently in the "Childhood's End" storyline. By contrast, religion is also central to the lives of several X-Men, such as Nightcrawler, a devout <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dust_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dust (comics)">Dust</a>, a devout <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni Muslim">Sunni Muslim</a> who wears an Islamic <a href="/wiki/Niq%C4%81b" title="Niqāb">niqāb</a>.<a href="#cite_note-chron-121">[120]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subculture" title="Subculture">Subculture</a>: In some cases, the mutants of the X-Men universe sought to create a subculture of the typical mutant society portrayed. The Morlocks, though mutants like those attending Xavier's school, hide away from society within the tunnels of New York. These Morlock tunnels serve as the backdrop for several X-Men stories, most notably The <a href="/wiki/Mutant_Massacre" title="Mutant Massacre">Mutant Massacre</a> crossover. This band of mutants illustrates another dimension to the comic, that of a group that further needs to isolate itself because society won't accept it.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Grant_Morrison" title="Grant Morrison">Grant Morrison</a>'s stories of the early 2000s, mutants are portrayed as a distinct subculture with "mutant bands," mutant use of code-names as their primary form of self-identity (rather than their given birth names), and a popular mutant fashion designer who created outfits tailored to mutant <a href="/wiki/Physiology" title="Physiology">physiology</a>. The series <a href="/wiki/District_X#District_X_(comic)" title="District X">District X</a> takes place in an area of New York City called "Mutant Town."<a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_Comic_Books_and_Graphic_Novels-114">[113]</a> These instances can also serve as analogies for the way that minority groups establish subcultures and neighborhoods of their own that distinguish them from the broader general culture. Director <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> has remarked that the X-Men franchise has served as a metaphor for acceptance of all people for their special and unique gifts. The mutant condition that is often kept secret from the world can be analogous to feelings of difference and fear usually developed in everyone during adolescence.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">Genocide</a>: Genocide and its psychological aftereffects, primarily <a href="/wiki/Survivor_guilt" title="Survivor guilt">survivor guilt</a>, are recurring elements in some of the most significant X-Men story arcs. Magneto was a survivor of <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a> and witnessed the genocide of his people, severely scarring him emotionally and leaving him with a strong distrust of humanity. Because of this he constantly toes the line between ally and enemy of the X-Men. The iconic <a href="/wiki/Days_of_Future_Past" title="Days of Future Past">Days of Future Past</a> story line saw an alternate future where Sentinels committed genocide on most of the world's mutants.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> In Rachel Summers' original timeline, she was captured by humans and turned into a 'hound' used to hunt down other mutants in order to capture and kill them, leaving her extremely traumatized by the experience and knowledge that she unwittingly assisted in the genocide of her own people. Bishop's childhood consisted of him being trapped in a mutant concentration camp, leaving him so emotionally scarred as an adult that upon returning to the past he was prepared to <a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Messiah_Complex" title="X-Men: Messiah Complex">kill a baby who might have caused his future</a>. When <a href="/wiki/Cassandra_Nova" title="Cassandra Nova">Cassandra Nova</a> committed genocide on Genosha, the event left both <a href="/wiki/Emma_Frost" title="Emma Frost">Emma Frost</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polaris_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Polaris (Marvel Comics)">Polaris</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> traumatized by survivor's guilt as they were amongst the limited few survivors. While taking some time off in Germany, <a href="/wiki/Nightcrawler_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightcrawler (comics)">Nightcrawler</a> witnessed the genocide of numerous mutants. The event left him as an emotional shell of who he used to be because of the trauma of what he witnessed until he had psychic therapy with <a href="/wiki/Jean_Grey#Time-displaced_incarnation" title="Jean Grey">Jean</a> to help him cope.<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> Other characters who have either committed or have survived genocide include Mystique, <a href="/wiki/Callisto_(comics)" title="Callisto (comics)">Callisto</a>, Apocalypse, Onslaught, <a href="/wiki/Bastion_(comics)" title="Bastion (comics)">Bastion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mister_Sinister" title="Mister Sinister">Mister Sinister</a>, Hope Summers, Cable, and the <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Force_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenix Force (comics)">Phoenix Force</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Time_travel">Time travel</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Time travel" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Many of the X-Men's stories delve into <a href="/wiki/Time_travel" title="Time travel">time travel</a> either in the sense of the team traveling through time on a mission, villains traveling through time to alter history, or certain characters traveling from the past or future in order to join the present team. Story arcs and spin-offs that are notable for using this plot device include <a href="/wiki/Days_of_Future_Past" title="Days of Future Past">Days of Future Past</a>, <a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Messiah_Complex" title="X-Men: Messiah Complex">Messiah Complex</a>, <a href="/wiki/All-New_X-Men" title="All-New X-Men">All-New X-Men</a>, <a href="/wiki/Messiah_War" title="Messiah War">Messiah War</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Atom" title="Battle of the Atom">Battle of the Atom</a>. Characters who are related to time travel include: Apocalypse, Bishop, Cable, <a href="/wiki/Old_Man_Logan" title="Old Man Logan">Old Man Logan</a>, Prestige, Hope Summers, <a href="/wiki/Eva_Bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Eva Bell">Tempus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stryfe" title="Stryfe">Stryfe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> A major notable period in the X-Men's history began in 2012s <a href="/wiki/All-New_X-Men" title="All-New X-Men">All-New X-Men</a> when <a href="/wiki/Beast_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beast (comics)">Beast</a> used time-travel to bring the original five 1960s X-Men into the present. These time-displaced characters subsequently starred in their own title <a href="/wiki/X-Men_Blue" title="X-Men Blue">X-Men Blue</a> before returning to their original timeline in 2018s Extermination event. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death_and_resurrection">Death and resurrection</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Death and resurrection" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> One of the most recurring plot devices used in the X-Men franchise is death and resurrection, mostly in the sense of Jean Grey and her bond with the Phoenix. Though not as iconic as Jean and the Phoenix, many other X-Men characters have died and come back to life on occasion. Death and resurrection has become such a common occurrence in the X-books that the characters have mentioned on numerous occasions that they are not strangers to death or have made comments that death doesn't always have a lasting effect on them (for example, "In mutant heaven, there are no pearly gates, only revolving doors"). <a href="/wiki/X-Necrosha" class="mw-redirect" title="X-Necrosha">X-Necrosha</a> is a particular story arc that sees <a href="/wiki/Selene_(comics)" title="Selene (comics)">Selene</a> temporarily reanimate many of the X-Men's dead allies and enemies in order for her to achieve godhood. In the Krakoan era, the characters invent a method of resurrecting mutants who have died; becoming a significant story element across the various X-Men books. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fate">Fate</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Fate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Many of the characters deal with the topic of fate. In particular, <a href="/wiki/Destiny_(Irene_Adler)" title="Destiny (Irene Adler)">Destiny</a>'s abilities of precognition have affected certain plot points in the X-Men's history long after she was killed off due to both the X-Men and their enemies constantly searching for her missing diaries that foretell certain futures. The topic of fate takes center stage yet again in a story arc called "The Extremists" involving attacks against the <a href="/wiki/Morlocks_(comics)" title="Morlocks (comics)">Morlocks</a> due to one of them seeing a dark future for their people.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> Some characters believe they already know their own fates, such as Apocalypse believing he is fated to rule the mutants or Magneto believing he is fated to lead the mutants to rise up against humans. Other characters such as Jean, Prestige, <a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_(comics)#Evan_Sabahnur" class="mw-redirect" title="Apocalypse (comics)">Evan Sabanur</a>, Hope Summers, and <a href="/wiki/Warren_Worthington_III" title="Warren Worthington III">Warren Worthington III</a> have all been wary of their fates and have all taken measures to alter their futures. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Space_travel">Space travel</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Space travel" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <a href="/wiki/Spacefaring" class="mw-redirect" title="Spacefaring">Space travel</a> has been a common staple in the X-Men books beginning with the Phoenix and Dark Phoenix sagas. Since then space has been involved in many stories involving the X-Men's allies and occasional rivals the <a href="/wiki/Shi%27ar" title="Shi'ar">Shi'ar</a> along with stories involving the Phoenix Force. Space has been the setting for many stories involving the likes of <a href="/wiki/Brood_(comics)" title="Brood (comics)">The Brood</a>, such as the story arc where the villainous species was first introduced.<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> Through space noteworthy characters like The <a href="/wiki/Starjammers" title="Starjammers">Starjammers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Vulcan (Marvel Comics)">Vulcan</a> (lost brother of Cyclops and Havok) were introduced. Space Travel played a major role in <a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon's</a> run on <a href="/wiki/Astonishing_X-Men" title="Astonishing X-Men">Astonishing X-Men</a> via the introduction of <a href="/wiki/S.W.O.R.D._(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="S.W.O.R.D. (comics)">S.W.O.R.D.</a> and especially in one of the final story arcs under his authorship called "Unstoppable".<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> Other notable story arcs involving space included "<a href="/wiki/X-Men:_The_End" title="X-Men: The End">X-Men: The End</a>", "Rise and Fall of the Shi'ar Empire", "<a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Kingbreaker" title="X-Men: Kingbreaker">X-Men: Kingbreaker</a>", "<a href="/wiki/War_of_Kings" title="War of Kings">War of Kings</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/The_Black_Vortex" title="The Black Vortex">The Black Vortex</a>". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sanity">Sanity</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sanity" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The topic of sanity has been addressed in many of the major heroes and villains of X-Men. Most famously this is addressed in Jean Grey when she gains near omnipotence through the Phoenix and <a href="/wiki/Professor_Xavier" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor Xavier">Professor Xavier</a> after he violently uses his powers against Magneto, unintentionally creating Onslaught. Mystique's sanity wavers throughout the franchise as her constant transformations causes more and more of her mind to fracture.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> Ever since swapping bodies with <a href="/wiki/Revanche_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revanche (Marvel Comics)">Revanche</a>, Psylocke has occasionally struggled to maintain her sanity due to her more aggressive nature and new powers. The character Deadpool is famous for his blatant lack of sanity. After Magneto stripped Wolverine of his metal bones, Wolverine began to become increasingly feral throughout most of the mid to late 1990s X-Men comics. The nature of Rogue's powers affecting her sanity due to her retaining the memories of others has been a central plot device on many occasions, most famously retaining <a href="/wiki/Carol_Danvers" title="Carol Danvers">Ms. Marvel's</a> psyche throughout most of the 1980s. Most recently Emma Frost's sanity has become fractured ever since Cyclops died in her arms, causing her to declare war against Inhumans.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> Other characters who have had issues with sanity include Cyclops, Sabretooth, <a href="/wiki/Magik_(Illyana_Rasputin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magik (Illyana Rasputin)">Magik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Quire" title="Quentin Quire">Quentin Quire</a>, X-23, and Prestige. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_warfare">Political warfare</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Political warfare" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In the Marvel Universe, mutant rights is one of the hot controversial political topics and is something that is addressed numerous times in the X-books as a plot device. While some politicians like <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Cooper" title="Valerie Cooper">Valerie Cooper</a> have legitimately tried to help the X-Men, most have made it their mission to discredit the X-Men in order to eliminate mutants once and for all. Senator <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kelly_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Kelly (comics)">Robert Kelly</a> began his platform on a strong outspoken anti-mutant sentiment until he changed his mind after being rescued by mutants later on in his career. When Sabretooth's human son <a href="/wiki/Graydon_Creed" title="Graydon Creed">Graydon Creed</a> ran for office, the X-Men sent in <a href="/wiki/Cannonball_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannonball (comics)">Cannonball</a> and Iceman to discreetly join his campaign team and find anything on his anti-mutant agenda. This continued until it boiled to a head when his assassination led to "<a href="/wiki/Operation:_Zero_Tolerance" title="Operation: Zero Tolerance">Operation: Zero Tolerance</a>." Some of the issues presented in the comics serve as allegory to modern issues in the real world, such as Lydia Nance suggesting mass mutant deportation.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ideological_differences">Ideological differences</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Ideological differences" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Characters in the X-Men franchise espouse a variety of political ideologies, and these differences are a frequent catalyst for conflict. The most prominent ideological clash in the X-Men franchise is that between Xavier and Magneto; despite later interpretations of the two as analogues for Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, writer Chris Claremont (who originated Magneto's backstory and history with Xavier) saw them as more comparable to <a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> Xavier's ideology has drawn comparisons to <a href="/wiki/Assimilationism" class="mw-redirect" title="Assimilationism">assimilationism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Model_minority" title="Model minority">model minority</a> politics, while Magneto, originally depicted as a mutant <a href="/wiki/Supremacist" class="mw-redirect" title="Supremacist">supremacist</a>, is later portrayed as a <a href="/wiki/Liberation_movement" title="Liberation movement">liberationist</a> advocating <a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">self-determination</a> through <a href="/wiki/Mutually_assured_destruction" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutually assured destruction">mutually assured destruction</a>. <a href="/wiki/Callisto_(comics)" title="Callisto (comics)">Callisto</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Separatist" class="mw-redirect" title="Separatist">separatist</a>, who seeks to protect the Morlocks through <a href="/wiki/Isolationism" title="Isolationism">isolationism</a>. <a href="/wiki/Emma_Frost" title="Emma Frost">Emma Frost</a> is portrayed as rejecting social movements, opting to use the <a href="/wiki/Capitalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitalist">capitalist</a> system for her personal benefit, or for that of individual mutants in her care. <a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_(character)" title="Apocalypse (character)">Apocalypse</a> is characterized as a <a href="/wiki/Social_darwinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Social darwinist">social darwinist</a> who believes that mutants can only survive through the rule of might. The <a href="/wiki/Mutant_Liberation_Front" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutant Liberation Front">Mutant Liberation Front</a> commits acts of <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorism</a> to <a href="/wiki/Liberation_movement" title="Liberation movement">liberate</a> mutants wrongly incarcerated by the government. Even when individual characters expressing conflicting ideologies are portrayed as either misguided or villainous, their motives and beliefs are often treated by the X-Men with nuance, sympathy, and respect; for example, during <a href="/wiki/Secret_Wars" title="Secret Wars">Secret Wars</a>, when <a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">The Avengers</a> take issue with Magneto's placement among the heroic team by <a href="/wiki/The_Beyonder" class="mw-redirect" title="The Beyonder">The Beyonder</a>, the X-Men defend him as an ally, despite disagreeing with his methods.<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> Pulitzer-winning national security journalist <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Ackerman" title="Spencer Ackerman">Spencer Ackerman</a> has stated on the <a href="/wiki/Cerebro_(podcast)" title="Cerebro (podcast)">Cerebro podcast</a> that "the importance of the X-Men as a universe of stories, as a mythos, is that we should always be debating who is right."<a href="#cite_note-Cerebro016-144">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media_and_popular_culture">Media and popular culture</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Media and popular culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The character of <a href="/wiki/Mojo_(comics)" title="Mojo (comics)">Mojo</a>, an extraterrestrial being and media mogul from the Mojoverse, serves as a satirical embodiment of the pervasive influence of media on society. Created by Nocenti and <a href="/wiki/Art_Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Adams">Art Adams</a>, Mojo's grotesque appearance and obsession with television ratings are a direct commentary on the often exploitative nature of entertainment media. Mojo's realm, where citizens are addicted to his gladiator-like television programs, mirrors the real world's fixation with reality TV and the spectacle of media. It raises questions about the ethical boundaries of entertainment and the societal impact of media consumption. The character's creation was influenced by Nocenti's readings of media critics such as <a href="/wiki/Marshall_McLuhan" title="Marshall McLuhan">Marshall McLuhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Lippmann" title="Walter Lippmann">Walter Lippmann</a>, reflecting concerns about how media shapes public perception and discourse. The X-Men's encounters with Mojo often highlight the dangers of media manipulation and the commodification of individuals. These narratives underscore the importance of critical thinking and media literacy as tools to combat the potential indoctrination by mass media. The character's storylines serve as allegories for the real-world implications of media control over information and the shaping of societal norms. In the broader context of the X-Men universe, Mojo's machinations can be seen as a metaphor for the media's role in perpetuating social issues. His control over the Mojoverse parallels the control media conglomerates have over public opinion and the dissemination of information. The X-Men's resistance against Mojo's tyranny is symbolic of the struggle against the monopolization of media and the fight for a free and independent press.<a href="#cite_note-SequentialTart-145">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Setting">Setting</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Setting" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Mutant_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mutant (Marvel Comics)">Mutant (Marvel Comics)</a></div> The X-Men exist in the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Universe" title="Marvel Universe">Marvel Universe</a> along with other characters featured in Marvel Comics series and often interact with them. The X-Men/mutant corner of the Marvel Universe has been informally called "X-Universe".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] For instance, <a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a> was an antagonist to <a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">the Hulk</a> before joining the X-Men and has ties to other heroes such as <a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Widow (Marvel Comics)">Black Widow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thing_(comics)" title="Thing (comics)">the Thing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_Danvers" title="Carol Danvers">Captain Marvel (Carol Danvers)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektra_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektra (comics)">Elektra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a>. <a href="/wiki/Quicksilver_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quicksilver (comics)">Quicksilver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Witch" title="Scarlet Witch">Scarlet Witch</a> are former <a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Mutants" title="Brotherhood of Mutants">Brotherhood of Mutants</a> members who joined the <a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a>, as have other X-Men characters such as <a href="/wiki/Beast_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beast (comics)">Beast</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rogue_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogue (comics)">Rogue</a> got her powers via absorbing Carol Danvers (then called Ms. Marvel) who has also interacted with the X-Men. <a href="/wiki/Kitty_Pryde" title="Kitty Pryde">Kitty Pryde/Shadowcat</a> has been part of the <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(2008_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a> and dated <a href="/wiki/Star-Lord" title="Star-Lord">Star-Lord</a>, she also served as a mentor to <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Richards_(character)" title="Franklin Richards (character)">Franklin Richards</a> the mutant son of <a href="/wiki/Mister_Fantastic" title="Mister Fantastic">Mister Fantastic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Invisible_Woman" title="Invisible Woman">Invisible Woman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a>. <a href="/wiki/Storm_(comics)" title="Storm (comics)">Storm</a> was once the Queen of <a href="/wiki/Wakanda" title="Wakanda">Wakanda</a> and the wife of <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Panther (comics)">Black Panther</a>, as well as a temporary member of the Fantastic Four. <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Summers" title="Rachel Summers">Rachel Summers</a> was the girlfriend of Franklin Richards. <a href="/wiki/Iceman_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iceman (comics)">Iceman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Angel_(comics)" title="Angel (comics)">Angel</a> have also joined <a href="/wiki/Champions_(1975_team)" title="Champions (1975 team)">the original Champions</a> alongside Black Widow, <a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider" title="Ghost Rider">Ghost Rider</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hercules_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hercules (Marvel Comics)">Hercules</a> as well as having frequent partnerships with <a href="/wiki/Firestar_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Firestar (comics)">Firestar</a> and Spider-Man as "The Amazing Friends". <a href="/wiki/Sabretooth_(character)" title="Sabretooth (character)">Sabretooth</a> was an <a href="/wiki/Iron_Fist_(character)" title="Iron Fist (character)">Iron Fist</a> villain before becoming Wolverine's archenemesis. After <a href="/wiki/Avengers_vs_X-Men" class="mw-redirect" title="Avengers vs X-Men">a conflict over the Phoenix Force</a>, Captain America admitted to a remorseful but unrepentant Cyclops that the Avengers should have done more to help mutants, and not allowed the world to hate them. As a result, he formed a team called <a href="/wiki/Uncanny_Avengers" title="Uncanny Avengers">Uncanny Avengers</a> (aka Avengers Unity Division) of both X-Men and Avengers members in hopes of unifying mutant and humankind. The global nature of the mutant concept means the scale of stories can be highly varied. The X-Men's enemies range from mutant thieves to galactic threats. Historically, the X-Men have been based in the <a href="/wiki/X-Mansion" title="X-Mansion">Xavier Institute of Gifted Youngsters/X-Mansion</a> located in <a href="/wiki/North_Salem,_New_York" title="North Salem, New York">Salem Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County, New York</a>, and are often portrayed as a family. The Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters/X-Mansion is often depicted with three floors and two underground levels. To the outside world, it acted as a higher learning institute until the 2000s, when Xavier was publicly exposed as a mutant at which point it became a known mutant <a href="/wiki/Boarding_school" title="Boarding school">boarding school</a>. Xavier funds a corporation aimed at reaching mutants worldwide, though it ceased to exist following the 2005 "Decimation" storyline. The X-Men benefit from advanced technology such as Xavier tracking down mutants with a device called <a href="/wiki/Cerebro" title="Cerebro">Cerebro</a> which amplifies his powers; the X-Men train within the <a href="/wiki/Danger_Room" title="Danger Room">Danger Room</a>, first depicted as a room full of weapons and booby traps, now as generating holographic simulations; and the X-Men travel in their <a href="/wiki/Blackbird_(comics)" title="Blackbird (comics)">Blackbird jet</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fictional_places">Fictional places</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Fictional places" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The X-Men introduced several fictional locations which are regarded as important within the shared universe in which Marvel Comics characters exist: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid_M" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteroid M">Asteroid M</a>, an asteroid made by Magneto, a mutant utopia and training facility off of the Earth's surface.</li> <li>Avalon, Magneto's <a href="/wiki/Space_station" title="Space station">space station</a> that served as the primary base for him and his <a href="/wiki/Acolytes_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acolytes (comics)">Acolytes</a> to create a mutants-only safe haven after Magneto drastically reverted to his villainous ways. Originally created by <a href="/wiki/Cable_(character)" title="Cable (character)">Cable</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genosha" title="Genosha">Genosha</a>, an island near Madagascar and a longtime <a href="/wiki/Crime_of_apartheid" title="Crime of apartheid">apartheid</a> regime against mutants. The U.N. gave control to Magneto until the <a href="/wiki/E_Is_for_Extinction" title="E Is for Extinction">E Is for Extinction</a> story saw Genosha destroyed via mass <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krakoa" title="Krakoa">Krakoa</a>, a living island which is currently home to the X-Men and other mutants. It is an official country.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otherplace" class="mw-redirect" title="Otherplace">Limbo</a>, a hellish dimension heavily populated by demons. Whoever possesses the Soulsword bears control over and can draw power from Limbo. In <a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_X-Men" title="Extraordinary X-Men">Extraordinary X-Men</a>, the X-Men made a sanctuary in Limbo called X-Haven their home after Terrigen started making earth uninhabitable for mutants.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madripoor" title="Madripoor">Madripoor</a>, an island in <a href="/wiki/South_East_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="South East Asia">South East Asia</a>, near Singapore. Its location is shown to be in the southern portion of the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Malacca" title="Strait of Malacca">Strait of Malacca</a>, south west of Singapore.</li> <li>Mojoverse, an alternate dimension ruled by the tyrant <a href="/wiki/Mojo_(comics)" title="Mojo (comics)">Mojo</a> focused on creating violent <a href="/wiki/Reality_television" title="Reality television">reality entertainment</a> usually featuring captive mutants</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murderworld_(comics)" title="Murderworld (comics)">Murderworld</a>, fictional twisted amusement park designed by the Marvel supervillain known as Arcade.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muir_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Muir Island">Muir Island</a>, a remote island off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>. This is primarily known in the X-Men universe as the home of <a href="/wiki/Moira_MacTaggert" title="Moira MacTaggert">Moira MacTaggert</a>'s laboratory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutant_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutant Town">Mutant Town</a> (also known as "District X"), an area in <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_City,_Manhattan" title="Alphabet City, Manhattan">Alphabet City, Manhattan</a>, populated largely by mutants and beset by poverty and crime.</li> <li>New Tien, a mutant-run region on the west coast of the United States where mutants outnumber humans. It was created after <a href="/wiki/Secret_Empire_(organization)" title="Secret Empire (organization)">Hydra took over the United States</a>. Emma Frost secretly leads New Tien by telepathically possessing New Tien's <a href="/wiki/Puppet_ruler" title="Puppet ruler">puppet ruler</a> <a href="/wiki/Xorn" title="Xorn">Xorn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Land" title="Savage Land">Savage Land</a>, a preserved location in <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a> which is home to a number of extinct species, most notably <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">dinosaurs</a>, and strange tribes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shi%27ar" title="Shi'ar">Shi'ar throneworld Chandilar</a>, the home world of the X-Men's occasional <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/extraterrestrial" class="extiw" title="wikt:extraterrestrial">extraterrestrial</a> allies The Shi'ar.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid_M#Fifth_version/Utopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteroid M">Utopia</a>, Cyclops had Asteroid M raised from the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> off the coast of the San Francisco as a response to the rise of anti-mutant sentiment to form a mutant nation.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Cultural_impact_and_legacy">Cultural impact and legacy</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Cultural impact and legacy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li>The insecurity and anxieties in Marvel's early 1960s comic books such as <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_(comic_book)" title="Fantastic Four (comic book)">The Fantastic Four</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">The Amazing Spider-Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(comic_book)" title="The Incredible Hulk (comic book)">The Incredible Hulk</a>, and X-Men ushered in a new type of superhero, very different from the certain and incredibly powerful superheroes before them, and changed the public's perception of superheroes.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a></li> <li>The superhero team has been described as an allegory to real-life struggles experienced by people rejected by society.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a></li> <li>Ramzi Fawaz argues that X-Men presents a feminist revision of the idea of a superhero team: "As a corollary to its critique of normative identity, The X-Men shifted the traditional locus of affective and political identification in mainstream superhero comics from white male heroes to powerful and racially diverse female superheroes whose emotional strength anchored mutant kinships and whose superpowers granted them unprecedented ability to reshape the material world."<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Other_versions">Other versions</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Other versions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Apocalypse" title="Age of Apocalypse">Age of Apocalypse</a> – In a world where Professor X is killed by his son <a href="/wiki/Legion_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Legion (Marvel Comics)">David/Legion</a> before he can form the X-Men, Magneto leads the X-Men in a dystopian world ruled by Apocalypse. Created and reverted via time travel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_X" title="Age of X">Age of X</a> – a world in which anti-mutant sentiment became even worse due to a series of events and thus led to the United States government hunting down mutants with Sentinels and leading to "The Decimation" which severely reduced the mutant population and Magneto leads the mutants who are based in Fortress X.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Days_of_Future_Past" title="Days of Future Past">Days of Future Past</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sentinel_(comics)" title="Sentinel (comics)">Sentinels</a> have either killed or placed into concentration camps almost all mutants. Prevented by the time-traveling Kate Pryde/Widget (the adult Kitty Pryde/Shadowcat).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_M" title="House of M">House of M</a> – Reality is altered by <a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Witch" title="Scarlet Witch">Scarlet Witch</a>, with her father Magneto as the ruler of Genosha and in which mutants are the dominant group with humans as second-class citizens. 2005's crossover event, it concludes with a reversion to the normal Marvel Universe, albeit with most mutants <a href="/wiki/Decimation_(comics)" title="Decimation (comics)">depowered</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_1602" title="Marvel 1602">Marvel 1602</a> – Mutants are known as the "Witchbreed" in this alternate reality set during the time of <a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">The Inquisition</a>. Carlos Javier creates a "school for the children of gentlefolk" to serve as a safe haven and training ground for which he calls mutantur (or changing ones) and normal humans (the mondani). The roster consists of the original 5 members and analogues of Sunspot, Pietro and Wanda Maximoff.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_2099" title="Marvel 2099">Marvel 2099</a> – Set in a dystopian world with new characters looking to the original X-Men as history, becoming <a href="/wiki/X-Men_2099" title="X-Men 2099">X-Men 2099</a> and <a href="/wiki/X-Nation_2099" title="X-Nation 2099">X-Nation 2099</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Noir" title="Marvel Noir">Marvel Noir</a> – The X-Men of this reality are a group of delinquent teenagers led by Charles Xavier who believes that sociopathy is the next step in human evolution.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutant_X_(comics)" title="Mutant X (comics)">Mutant X</a> – Set in a world where Scott Summers was captured along with his parents by the Shi'ar and only Alex escaped, allowing him to be the eventual leader of this Universe's X-Men ("The Six"). The Mutant X universe reimagines <a href="/wiki/Mister_Fantastic" title="Mister Fantastic">Mr. Fantastic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a>, and Professor X as villains and <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a> and Apocalypse as heroes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics_2" title="Marvel Comics 2">MC2</a> – In this alternate future, <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jubilee (comics)">Jubilee</a> forms the X-People in response to anti-mutant sentiment.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">volume & issue needed</a>] Members include Angry Eagle, Simian, Spanner, Torque, <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Lu_(Spider-Girl_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nancy Lu (Spider-Girl character)">Push</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bluestreak_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluestreak (comics)">Bluestreak</a>, <a href="/wiki/J2_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="J2 (comics)">J2</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wild_Thing_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild Thing (comics)">Wild Thing</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">volume & issue needed</a>]</li> <li> Time-displaced X-Men – The time-displaced team was introduced as such in <a href="/wiki/All-New_X-Men" title="All-New X-Men">All-New X-Men</a> vol. 1 #1, by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Immonen" title="Stuart Immonen">Stuart Immonen</a>, and brought to the present with time travel. They were kept as regular characters, as Bendis intended to explore their reactions to the fate of their adult selves.<a href="#cite_note-USAToday-162">[161]</a> The team was the main focus of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Atom" title="Battle of the Atom">Battle of the Atom</a> crossover, some months later. Bendis also used them for crossovers with the <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy" title="Guardians of the Galaxy">Guardians of the Galaxy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miles_Morales" title="Miles Morales">Miles Morales</a>, that he also wrote.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> This was one of the few crossovers between the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Universe" title="Marvel Universe">Marvel Universe</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Marvel" title="Ultimate Marvel">Ultimate Marvel</a> universe; Bendis preferred to write them sparingly.<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> All-New X-Men has a vol. 2 in 2015, by <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hopeless" title="Dennis Hopeless">Dennis Hopeless</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Bagley" title="Mark Bagley">Mark Bagley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> The comic was cancelled after the end of the <a href="/wiki/Inhumans_vs._X-Men" title="Inhumans vs. X-Men">Inhumans vs. X-Men</a> crossover, and the team was now published in the <a href="/wiki/X-Men_Blue" title="X-Men Blue">X-Men Blue</a> comic. The teenager Jean also got a solo series after the end of <a href="/wiki/ResurrXion" title="ResurrXion">ResurrXion</a>, by Hopeless and Victor Ibanez, that explored her relation with the <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Force_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenix Force (comics)">Phoenix Force</a>.<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> The teenager Cyclops joins the <a href="/wiki/Champions_(2016_team)" title="Champions (2016 team)">Champions</a>, a comic book focused on teenager heroes but unrelated to the X-Men mythos.<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> They guest-starred in the <a href="/wiki/Venom_(comic_book)" title="Venom (comic book)">Venom</a> comic, in the "Poison-X" arc. The story took the villains from the <a href="/wiki/Venomverse" title="Venomverse">Venomverse</a> arc and led to the Venomized crossover.<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> The team were featured in the Extermination crossover, where they went back to their original timeline.<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruins_(comics)" title="Ruins (comics)">Ruins</a> – Although the actual X-Men don't appear, alternate versions of its members and villains are shown to have suffered under horrific circumstances. Charles Xavier is a tyrannical <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>, Jean Grey is a <a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">prostitute</a>, Magneto and Mystique die, Wolverine suffers from poisoning from his adamantium skeleton, Emma Frost heads the Church of the Next Generation and forces children of her followers to undergo surgery, Cyclops as well as Nightcrawler and Kitty Pryde are imprisoned at a Texas jail and Sabretooth is part of a fascist cannibalistic militia based in Oklahoma alongside Bucky Barnes and Jack Monroe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_X-Men" title="Ultimate X-Men">Ultimate X-Men</a> – Set in the reimagined <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Marvel" title="Ultimate Marvel">Ultimate Marvel</a> universe. The X-Men are younger, wear black and gold uniforms and supernatural/cosmic elements are downplayed. Additionally Colossus is gay unlike his main universe counterpart, Magneto is not a Holocaust survivor and is more villainous, mutants were created by the Super-Soldier Serum, Cable is Wolverine and Kitty Pryde/Shadowcat dated Spider-Man.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Universe" title="Ultimate Universe">Ultimate Universe</a> - Set in Earth-6160, a world preceded by <a href="/wiki/Alternative_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative history">alternative history</a> thanks to the interference of the <a href="/wiki/Maker_(character)" title="Maker (character)">Maker</a>. Mutants are seen as mysterious and a fringe presence to the world at large, a scattered, suppressed and unrecognized minority without central leaders due to the absence of Magneto and Professor X. A group of young outcast students led by <a href="/wiki/Armor_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Armor (Marvel Comics character)">Armor</a> forms the X-Men to combat a cult of Homo Superior covertly researching their powers and believing themselves to be superior to the human race.<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men_Forever" title="X-Men Forever">X-Men Forever</a> – An alternate continuity diverging from X-Men, vol. 2 #3, continuing as though writer Chris Claremont had never left writing the series.<a href="#cite_note-Claremont_X-Men-172">[171]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men_Noir" class="mw-redirect" title="X-Men Noir">X-Men Noir</a> – Set in the 1930s, with the X-Men as a mysterious criminal gang and the Brotherhood as a secret society of corrupt cops.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men:_The_End" title="X-Men: The End">X-Men: The End</a> – A possible ending to the X-Men's early 2005 status quo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men:_The_Animated_Series" title="X-Men: The Animated Series">X-Men '92</a> – Follows "Secret Wars", the X-Men of the 1992 TV Series, received their own comic book series.<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="In_other_media">In other media</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: In other media" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/X-Men_in_other_media" title="X-Men in other media">X-Men in other media</a></div> The X-Men team has featured in multiple forms of media including the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> <a href="/wiki/X-Men_(film_series)" title="X-Men (film series)">live-action film series</a>, <a href="/wiki/X-Men_in_television" title="X-Men in television">multiple animated shows</a>, live-action shows, <a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_featuring_the_X-Men" title="List of video games featuring the X-Men">multiple video games</a>, numerous <a href="/wiki/Novel" title="Novel">novels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motion_comic" title="Motion comic">motion comics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack">soundtracks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Action_figure" title="Action figure">action figures</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Clothing" title="Clothing">clothing</a>. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_superhero_debuts" title="List of Marvel Comics superhero debuts">List of Marvel Comics superhero debuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doom_Patrol" title="Doom Patrol">Doom Patrol</a>, a similar team of super-powered misfits appearing in comics published by <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbinger_(comic_book)" title="Harbinger (comic book)">Harbingers/Psiots</a>, another group of superpowered outcasts appearing in comics published by <a href="/wiki/Valiant_Comics" title="Valiant Comics">Valiant Comics</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> The X-Men #1 (July 2, 1963) </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPrefore2020" class="citation web cs1">Prefore, Charles (October 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/marvel-xmen-saved-chris-claremont/">"Marvel's X-Men Comics Were Saved By One Man"</a>. Screen Rant. Retrieved March 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen+Rant&rft.atitle=Marvel%27s+X-Men+Comics+Were+Saved+By+One+Man&rft.date=2020-10-12&rft.aulast=Prefore&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Fmarvel-xmen-saved-chris-claremont%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX-Men" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/stan-lee#">"Stan Lee"</a>. Archive of American Television. March 22, 2004. Retrieved January 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archive+of+American+Television&rft.atitle=Stan+Lee&rft.date=2004-03-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emmytvlegends.org%2Finterviews%2Fpeople%2Fstan-lee%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX-Men" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arts.gov/stories/podcast/stan-lee">"Stan Lee"</a>. National Endowment for the Arts. March 26, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240918102128/https://www.arts.gov/stories/podcast/stan-lee%23transcript">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2024. 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Polygon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240608022125/https://www.polygon.com/comics/22380490/x-corp-tini-howard-interview">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polygon&rft.atitle=An+exclusive+look+at+Marvel%27s+X-Corp%2C+a+comic+where+the+X-Men+are+your+new+bosses&rft.date=2021-04-14&rft.aulast=Rivera&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2Fcomics%2F22380490%2Fx-corp-tini-howard-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX-Men" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchlesinger2022" class="citation web cs1">Schlesinger, Alex (April 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/xmen-marauders-team-new-series-preview/">"X-Men's Marauders Team Pulls Off A Terrifying Rescue In New Preview"</a>. ScreenRant. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221015233744/https://screenrant.com/xmen-marauders-team-new-series-preview/">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2022. 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AIPT. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240608033457/https://aiptcomics.com/2017/08/09/uncanny-avengers-unity-vol-4-red-skull-gives-the-team-its-most-personal-challenge-oh-and-wonder-man-is-there/">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2024. 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CBR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230819173953/https://www.cbr.com/dark-x-men-steve-foxe-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2023. 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Retrieved November 6, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bendis+%26+Fialkov+Grow+Ultimate+%22Hunger%22&rft.pub=CBR&rft.date=2013-06-20&rft.au=Kiel+Phegley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fbendis-fialkov-grow-ultimate-hunger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX-Men" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve_Morris2016" class="citation web cs1">Steve Morris (February 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comicsalliance.com/dennis-hopeless-all-new-x-men-interview/">"DENNIS HOPELESS REUNITES THE 'ALL-NEW X-MEN'; HOPE THEY SURVIVE THE EXPERIENCE?"</a>. Comics Alliance. Retrieved July 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DENNIS+HOPELESS+REUNITES+THE+%27ALL-NEW+X-MEN%27%3B+HOPE+THEY+SURVIVE+THE+EXPERIENCE%3F&rft.pub=Comics+Alliance&rft.date=2016-02-18&rft.au=Steve+Morris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomicsalliance.com%2Fdennis-hopeless-all-new-x-men-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX-Men" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrett_White2016" class="citation web cs1">Brett White (January 12, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/marvel-reveals-jean-grey-creative-team-phoenix-related-premise/">"Marvel Reveals Jean Grey Creative Team, Phoenix-Related Premise"</a>. CBR. Retrieved July 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marvel+Reveals+Jean+Grey+Creative+Team%2C+Phoenix-Related+Premise&rft.pub=CBR&rft.date=2016-01-12&rft.au=Brett+White&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fmarvel-reveals-jean-grey-creative-team-phoenix-related-premise%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX-Men" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Bacon2018" class="citation web cs1">Thomas Bacon (March 30, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/cyclops-x-men-comics-champions/">"Cyclops is Officially Too Good For Marvel's X-MEN"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a>. Retrieved July 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen+Rant&rft.atitle=Cyclops+is+Officially+Too+Good+For+Marvel%27s+X-MEN&rft.date=2018-03-30&rft.au=Thomas+Bacon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Fcyclops-x-men-comics-champions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX-Men" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDave_Richards2018" class="citation web cs1">Dave Richards (February 28, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/cullen-bunn-x-men-blue-cry-havok-venomized-interview/">"Cullen Bunn's X-Men Blue Cry Havok & Let Slip the Symbiotes of War"</a>. CBR. Retrieved July 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cullen+Bunn%27s+X-Men+Blue+Cry+Havok+%26+Let+Slip+the+Symbiotes+of+War&rft.pub=CBR&rft.date=2018-02-28&rft.au=Dave+Richards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fcullen-bunn-x-men-blue-cry-havok-venomized-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX-Men" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraeme_McMillan2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Graeme McMillan (April 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-teases-extermination-x-men-comics-1099375">"Marvel Teases 'Extermination' for X-Men Comics"</a>. Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 3, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Marvel+Teases+%27Extermination%27+for+X-Men+Comics&rft.date=2018-04-03&rft.au=Graeme+McMillan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fmarvel-teases-extermination-x-men-comics-1099375&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX-Men" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> Ultimates Vol. 4 #2. Marvel Comics. </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> Ultimate X-Men Vol.2 #5. Marvel Comics. </li> <li id="cite_note-Claremont_X-Men-172"><a href="#cite_ref-Claremont_X-Men_172-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsarama.com/comics/020906-X-Men-Forever.html">"NYCC '09: Claremont and the X-Men: With a Twist"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsarama" title="Newsarama">Newsarama</a>. February 6, 2009. Retrieved August 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsarama&rft.atitle=NYCC+%2709%3A+Claremont+and+the+X-Men%3A+With+a+Twist&rft.date=2009-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsarama.com%2Fcomics%2F020906-X-Men-Forever.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX-Men" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolo2015" class="citation web cs1">Polo, Susana (March 13, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polygon.com/2015/3/13/8205009/marvel-x-men-92-cartoon-comic-secret-wars">"Marvel's X-Men: '92 #1 will bring the '90s cartoon X-Men to modern comics"</a>. Polygon.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polygon&rft.atitle=Marvel%27s+X-Men%3A+%2792+%231+will+bring+the+%2790s+cartoon+X-Men+to+modern+comics&rft.date=2015-03-13&rft.aulast=Polo&rft.aufirst=Susana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2F2015%2F3%2F13%2F8205009%2Fmarvel-x-men-92-cartoon-comic-secret-wars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX-Men" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li>Deman, J. Andrew (2023). The Claremont Run: Subverting Gender in the X-Men. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-1-4773-3075-3.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFecteau2004" class="citation web cs1">Fecteau, Lydia (July 12, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050930235353/http://caxton.stockton.edu/files/disability/FinalProjectLF.doc">"Mutant and Cyborg Images of the Disabled Body in the Landscape of Science Fiction"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://caxton.stockton.edu/files/disability/FinalProjectLF.doc">the original</a> (DOC) on September 30, 2005. Retrieved September 29, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mutant+and+Cyborg+Images+of+the+Disabled+Body+in+the+Landscape+of+Science+Fiction&rft.date=2004-07-12&rft.aulast=Fecteau&rft.aufirst=Lydia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcaxton.stockton.edu%2Ffiles%2Fdisability%2FFinalProjectLF.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX-Men" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrison2000" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Grant_Morrison" title="Grant Morrison">Morrison, Grant</a> (August 10, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060219064946/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/films/articles/560266">"The Geek Shall Inherit the Earth"</a>. The Evening Standard. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/films/articles/560266">the original</a> on February 19, 2006. Retrieved September 29, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=The+Geek+Shall+Inherit+the+Earth&rft.date=2000-08-10&rft.aulast=Morrison&rft.aufirst=Grant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisislondon.co.uk%2Ffilms%2Farticles%2F560266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX-Men" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinstein2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Simcha_Weinstein" title="Simcha Weinstein">Weinstein, Simcha</a> (2006). Up, Up, and Oy Vey: How Jewish History, Culture and Values Shaped the Comic Book Superhero. Baltimore: Leviathan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Up%2C+Up%2C+and+Oy+Vey%3A+How+Jewish+History%2C+Culture+and+Values+Shaped+the+Comic+Book+Superhero&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pub=Leviathan&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Weinstein&rft.aufirst=Simcha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX-Men" class="Z3988"> Note: Contains a chapter on the X-Men, with special emphasis on Jewish characters Magneto and Shadowcat.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontgomery2006" class="citation web cs1">Montgomery, Mitch (October 21, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061026022926/http://www.silverbulletcomics.com/news/story.php?a=2894">"X-traordinary People: Mary Tyler Moore and the Mutants Explore Pop Psychology"</a>. Silver Bullet Comics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.silverbulletcomics.com/news/story.php?a=2894">the original</a> on October 26, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Silver+Bullet+Comics&rft.atitle=X-traordinary+People%3A+Mary+Tyler+Moore+and+the+Mutants+Explore+Pop+Psychology&rft.date=2006-10-21&rft.aulast=Montgomery&rft.aufirst=Mitch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.silverbulletcomics.com%2Fnews%2Fstory.php%3Fa%3D2894&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX-Men" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:X-Men" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:X-Men">X-Men</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 34px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="34" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/X-Men" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/X-Men">X-Men</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marvel.com/teams-and-groups/x-men">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128452#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><noscript><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" 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portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><noscript><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 11px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="21" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" 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title="Portal:Comics">Comics</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X-Men&oldid=1269324970">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X-Men&oldid=1269324970</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=X-Men&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 14 January 2025, at 03:43 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%83%D8%B3" title="الغرباء الرجال-إكس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الغرباء الرجال-إكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ks-adamlar" title="İks-adamlar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İks-adamlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96_%D0%86%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Людзі Ікс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Людзі Ікс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Х-Мен – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Х-Мен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B" title="X འཕྲོ་ཐིག་འོད་རིག་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="X འཕྲོ་ཐིག་འོད་རིག་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Mehed" title="X-Mehed – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="X-Mehed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_(%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9)" title="مردان ایکس (کمیک بوک) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردان ایکس (کمیک بوک)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3" title="X-үзг – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="X-үзг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%A8" title="엑스맨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엑스맨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81naka%C4%ABa-X" title="Sānakaīa-X – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Sānakaīa-X" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%84%D5%BD_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Իքս մարդիկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իքս մարդիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1-%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="אקס-מן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקס-מן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="იქს-ადამიანები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იქს-ადამიანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Х-кишилер – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Х-кишилер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-cilv%C4%93ki" title="X-cilvēki – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="X-cilvēki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Menai" title="X-Menai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="X-Menai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D1%81-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Икс-мен – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Икс-мен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D-%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB" title="എക്സ്-മെൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എക്സ്-മെൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men_(Marvel)" title="X-Men (Marvel) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="X-Men (Marvel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3" title="X-メン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="X-メン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Люди Икс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Люди Икс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A-%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="එක්ස්-මෙන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එක්ස්-මෙන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C5%BEje_X" title="Možje X – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Možje X" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D1%81-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Икс-мен – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Икс-мен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryhm%C3%A4-X" title="Ryhmä-X – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ryhmä-X" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="எக்ஸ்-மென் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எக்ஸ்-மென்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99" title="เอ็กซ์เมน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอ็กซ์เมน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%86%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Люди Ікс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Люди Ікс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E6%88%98%E8%AD%A6" title="X战警 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="X战警" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E7%A8%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%94%BB" title="變種特攻 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="變種特攻" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E6%88%98%E8%AD%A6" title="X战警 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="X战警" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men – Igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="X-Men" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%8F-%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%99" title="ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ-ⵉⴽⵙ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ-ⵉⴽⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 14 January 2025, at 03:43 (UTC).</li> <li 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<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-wzfg8","wgBackendResponseTime":613,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.344","walltime":"2.752","ppvisitednodes":{"value":16420,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1663500,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":401277,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":20,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":863713,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1769.610 1 -total"," 41.83% 740.141 2 Template:Reflist"," 27.37% 484.345 113 Template:Cite_web"," 17.96% 317.892 70 Template:Navbox"," 15.41% 272.640 5 Template:Navboxes"," 4.55% 80.526 5 Template:Hlist"," 4.46% 78.985 1 Template:Short_description"," 3.46% 61.195 1 Template:Commons_category"," 3.41% 60.379 2 Template:Sister_project"," 3.32% 58.795 2 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