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Neuf-Brisach - Wikipedia

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for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Neuf-Brisach</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neu-Breisach" title="Neu-Breisach – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Neu-Breisach" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%81-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="نيوف-بريساش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيوف-بريساش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neu-Breisach" title="Neu-Breisach – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Neu-Breisach" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81-%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="نوف-بریزاش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوف-بریزاش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84-%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Неф-Бризак – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Неф-Бризак" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brisacum_Novum" title="Brisacum Novum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Brisacum Novum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="نيوف بريساش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيوف بريساش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8C%E3%83%95%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B6%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ヌフ=ブリザック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヌフ=ブリザック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%84-%D0%91%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Ноьф-БгӀизах – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ноьф-БгӀизах" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neu-Breisach" title="Neu-Breisach – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Neu-Breisach" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="نیوف بریزاخ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیوف بریزاخ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%91%D1%84-%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Нёф-Бризак – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нёф-Бризак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%91%D1%84-%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Нёф-Бризак – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нёф-Бризак" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84-%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Неф-Бризак – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Неф-Бризак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuf-Brisach" title="Neuf-Brisach – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Neuf-Brisach" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Neuf-Brisach&amp;params=48.0177_N_7.5285_E_type:city(1947)_region:FR-GES"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°01′04″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°31′43″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.0177°N 7.5285°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">48.0177; 7.5285</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Commune in Grand Est, France</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Commune in Grand Est, France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Neuf-Brisach</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">Commune</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neuf-Brisach_007_850.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An aerial photograph showing the layout of the town and the way it was built as a fortification."><img alt="An aerial photograph showing the layout of the town and the way it was built as a fortification." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Neuf-Brisach_007_850.jpg/270px-Neuf-Brisach_007_850.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Neuf-Brisach_007_850.jpg/405px-Neuf-Brisach_007_850.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Neuf-Brisach_007_850.jpg/540px-Neuf-Brisach_007_850.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="637" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">An aerial photograph showing the layout of the town and the way it was built as a fortification.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_de_la_ville_de_Neuf-Brisach_(68).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Neuf-Brisach"><img alt="Coat of arms of Neuf-Brisach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Neuf-Brisach_%2868%29.svg/73px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Neuf-Brisach_%2868%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Neuf-Brisach_%2868%29.svg/109px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Neuf-Brisach_%2868%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Neuf-Brisach_%2868%29.svg/145px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Neuf-Brisach_%2868%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Location of Neuf-Brisach</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="[&quot;_8880e4400b7531c8a11a04c8277dcc3a657e5e9a&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Neuf-Brisach&amp;revid=1251503462&amp;groups=_8880e4400b7531c8a11a04c8277dcc3a657e5e9a" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Neuf-Brisach&amp;revid=1251503462&amp;groups=_8880e4400b7531c8a11a04c8277dcc3a657e5e9a 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Neuf-Brisach is located in France"><img alt="Neuf-Brisach is located in France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/270px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/405px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/540px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.165%;left:84.358%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Neuf-Brisach"><img alt="Neuf-Brisach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Neuf-Brisach</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of France</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Neuf-Brisach is located in Grand Est"><img alt="Neuf-Brisach is located in Grand Est" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg/270px-Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg/405px-Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg/540px-Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1724" data-file-height="1451" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:75.165%;left:82.314%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Neuf-Brisach"><img alt="Neuf-Brisach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Neuf-Brisach</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Grand Est</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Neuf-Brisach&amp;params=48.0177_N_7.5285_E_type:city(1947)_region:FR-GES"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°01′04″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°31′43″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.0177°N 7.5285°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">48.0177; 7.5285</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">Department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France">Arrondissement</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Colmar-Ribeauvill%C3%A9" title="Arrondissement of Colmar-Ribeauvillé">Colmar-Ribeauvillé</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_France" title="Cantons of France">Canton</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Ensisheim" title="Canton of Ensisheim">Ensisheim</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Mayor <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020&#8211;2026) </span></th><td class="infobox-data">Richard Alvarez<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup><b>1</b></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.33&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (0.51&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,947</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,500/km<sup>2</sup> (3,800/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/INSEE_code" title="INSEE code">INSEE</a>/Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-68231">68231</a> /68600</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">194–198&#160;m (636–650&#160;ft) <br />(avg. 197&#160;m or 646&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><sup><b>1</b></sup> French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers &gt; 1&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (0.386&#160;sq&#160;mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neuf_Brisach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Neuf_Brisach.jpg/220px-Neuf_Brisach.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Neuf_Brisach.jpg/330px-Neuf_Brisach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Neuf_Brisach.jpg/440px-Neuf_Brisach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="877" data-file-height="862" /></a><figcaption>Layout of the fortified town.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Neuf-Brisach</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">&#91;nœfbrizak&#93;</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/07\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mathieu_Kappler-Neuf-Brisach.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mathieu_Kappler-Neuf-Brisach.wav.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-Neuf-Brisach.wav&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mathieu_Kappler-Neuf-Brisach.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mathieu_Kappler-Neuf-Brisach.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-Neuf-Brisach.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-Neuf-Brisach.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">&#91;nøbrizak&#93;</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Neubreisach</i>; <a href="/wiki/Alsatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Alsatian language">Alsatian</a>: <i lang="gsw-FR">Nei-Brisach</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification">fortified town</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">department of Haut-Rhin</a> in the <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">region of Alsace</a>. The fortified town was intended to guard the border between <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> and, subsequently, the German states. It was built after the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Ryswick" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Ryswick">Treaty of Ryswick</a> in 1697 that resulted in France losing the town of <a href="/wiki/Breisach" title="Breisach">Breisach</a>, on the opposite bank of the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>. The town's name means <i>New Breisach</i>. </p><p>Today the town is a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> because of quintessential military fortifications and its testimony to the influence of <a href="/wiki/Vauban" class="mw-redirect" title="Vauban">Vauban</a> on military architecture during the 17-19th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuf-Brisach&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Work began on the fortified town in 1698, to plans drawn by <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Le_Prestre_de_Vauban" class="mw-redirect" title="Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban">Vauban</a>, a military engineer at the service of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a>. Vauban died in 1707 and this, his last work, was completed by <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Cormontaigne" title="Louis de Cormontaigne">Louis de Cormontaigne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Líbal,_1999,_Neuf_Brisach_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Líbal,_1999,_Neuf_Brisach-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city's layout was that of an 'ideal city', as was popular at the time, with a regular square grid street pattern inside an octagonal fortification.<sup id="cite_ref-Líbal,_1999,_Neuf_Brisach_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Líbal,_1999,_Neuf_Brisach-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Generous space was given to a central square across the four <a href="/wiki/City_block" title="City block">blocks</a> at the middle, flanked by an impressive church. Individual blocks were offered for private development, either as affluent houses in private gardens, or as properties for commercial rent. Simpler housing was provided in long tenement blocks, built inside each curtain wall, which also had the effect of shielding the better houses from the risk of cannon fire. Access was provided by large gateways in the principal four curtain walls. </p><p>The fortifications are Vauban's final work and the culmination of his “third system.”<sup id="cite_ref-Líbal,_1999,_Neuf_Brisach_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Líbal,_1999,_Neuf_Brisach-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are two lines of defence, an inner <i>enceinte de sûreté</i>, the bastion wall around the city, and an outer <i>enceinte de combat</i>, a system of concentric star-shaped earthworks. The curtain wall was largely octagonal, with each flank separated roughly into three and the outer bastion projecting slightly, so as to flank the centre of the walls. Each corner had a raised outwardly projecting pentagonal bastion tower, the highest points of the system. The outer earthworks were deep and occupied a greater area than the city itself. The inner walls were surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Tenaille" title="Tenaille">tenailles</a> before the centres of the curtain walls and <a href="/wiki/Counterguard" title="Counterguard">counterguards</a> before the bastions. In front of the centre of each curtain face was a large tetrahedral <a href="/wiki/Ravelin" title="Ravelin">ravelin</a>, those in front of the gateways also being topped by a <a href="/wiki/Reduit" title="Reduit">reduit</a> to the rear. Outside all of these earthworks was a <a href="/wiki/Covered_way" class="mw-redirect" title="Covered way">covered way</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Líbal,_1999,_Neuf_Brisach_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Líbal,_1999,_Neuf_Brisach-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city suffered damage in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, but still represents a very clear example of the latest in fortification work at the beginning of the eighteenth century. During World War II, it was <a href="/wiki/German_military_administration_in_occupied_France_during_World_War_II" title="German military administration in occupied France during World War II">occupied by Germany</a>, which operated a Dulag transit camp for <a href="/wiki/French_prisoners_of_war_in_World_War_II" title="French prisoners of war in World War II">French prisoners of war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, the <i>ville neuve</i> of Neuf-Brisach was listed as a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Fortifications_of_Vauban" title="Fortifications of Vauban">Fortifications of Vauban</a> group. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuf-Brisach&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph_Offenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="François-Joseph Offenstein">François-Joseph Offenstein</a> (1760–1837), commandant in chief of the town during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Schlaefli" title="Louis Schlaefli">Louis Schlaefli</a> (born 1938), librarian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Le_Prestre_de_Vauban" class="mw-redirect" title="Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban">Vauban</a> (1633–1707), military engineer who conceived the fortification of the city</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuf-Brisach&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plan_citadelle_Neuf_Brisach.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plan of the city and fortifications"><img alt="Plan of the city and fortifications" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Plan_citadelle_Neuf_Brisach.jpg/120px-Plan_citadelle_Neuf_Brisach.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Plan_citadelle_Neuf_Brisach.jpg/180px-Plan_citadelle_Neuf_Brisach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Plan_citadelle_Neuf_Brisach.jpg/240px-Plan_citadelle_Neuf_Brisach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="883" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plan of the city and fortifications</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neuf-Brisach_-_plan-relief_1706.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plan-relief"><img alt="Plan-relief" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Neuf-Brisach_-_plan-relief_1706.jpg/120px-Neuf-Brisach_-_plan-relief_1706.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Neuf-Brisach_-_plan-relief_1706.jpg/180px-Neuf-Brisach_-_plan-relief_1706.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Neuf-Brisach_-_plan-relief_1706.jpg/240px-Neuf-Brisach_-_plan-relief_1706.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3715" data-file-height="2307" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plan-relief</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neuf-Brisach_southeastern_moats_and_fortifications_panoramic.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The moats and fortifications conceived by Vauban"><img alt="The moats and fortifications conceived by Vauban" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Neuf-Brisach_southeastern_moats_and_fortifications_panoramic.jpg/120px-Neuf-Brisach_southeastern_moats_and_fortifications_panoramic.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Neuf-Brisach_southeastern_moats_and_fortifications_panoramic.jpg/180px-Neuf-Brisach_southeastern_moats_and_fortifications_panoramic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Neuf-Brisach_southeastern_moats_and_fortifications_panoramic.jpg/240px-Neuf-Brisach_southeastern_moats_and_fortifications_panoramic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4166" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The moats and fortifications conceived by <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Le_Prestre_de_Vauban" class="mw-redirect" title="Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban">Vauban</a></div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuf-Brisach&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Haut-Rhin_department" title="Communes of the Haut-Rhin department">Communes of the Haut-Rhin department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_St._Elizabeth" title="Fortress of St. Elizabeth">Fortress of St. Elizabeth</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuf-Brisach&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503">"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"</a> (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+national+des+%C3%A9lus%3A+les+maires&amp;rft.pub=data.gouv.fr%2C+Plateforme+ouverte+des+donn%C3%A9es+publiques+fran%C3%A7aises&amp;rft.date=2022-09-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fdatasets%2Fr%2F2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeuf-Brisach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7725600?geo=COM-68231">"Populations légales 2021"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies</a>. 28 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Populations+l%C3%A9gales+2021&amp;rft.pub=The+National+Institute+of+Statistics+and+Economic+Studies&amp;rft.date=2023-12-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F7725600%3Fgeo%3DCOM-68231&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeuf-Brisach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesco-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unesco_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1283">"Fortifications of Vauban"</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i>. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&amp;rft.atitle=Fortifications+of+Vauban&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1283&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeuf-Brisach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Líbal,_1999,_Neuf_Brisach-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Líbal,_1999,_Neuf_Brisach_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Líbal,_1999,_Neuf_Brisach_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Líbal,_1999,_Neuf_Brisach_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Líbal,_1999,_Neuf_Brisach_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLíbal1999" class="citation book cs1">Líbal, Dobroslav (1999) [1992]. <i>Castles of Britain and Europe</i> (English language&#160;ed.). Blitz Editions. pp.&#160;208, 221. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85605-511-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-85605-511-6"><bdi>1-85605-511-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Castles+of+Britain+and+Europe&amp;rft.pages=208%2C+221&amp;rft.edition=English+language&amp;rft.pub=Blitz+Editions&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=1-85605-511-6&amp;rft.aulast=L%C3%ADbal&amp;rft.aufirst=Dobroslav&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeuf-Brisach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMegargeeOvermansVogt2022" class="citation book cs1">Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022). <i>The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV</i>. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p.&#160;525. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-06089-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-06089-1"><bdi>978-0-253-06089-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+United+States+Holocaust+Memorial+Museum+Encyclopedia+of+Camps+and+Ghettos+1933%E2%80%931945.+Volume+IV&amp;rft.pages=525&amp;rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press%2C+United+States+Holocaust+Memorial+Museum&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-253-06089-1&amp;rft.aulast=Megargee&amp;rft.aufirst=Geoffrey+P.&amp;rft.au=Overmans%2C+R%C3%BCdiger&amp;rft.au=Vogt%2C+Wolfgang&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANeuf-Brisach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuf-Brisach&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Neuf-Brisach" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Neuf-Brisach">Neuf-Brisach</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100209032216/http://www.neuf-brisach.com/">All About Neuf-Brisach </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fortifications.fr/Neuf-Brisach/Neuf-Brisach.html">Neuf-Brisach. Trois siècles d'histoire de la fortification (French – Pictures – Animations)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alemannische-seiten.de/bilder/neuf-brisach/">Neuf-Brisach: Pictures</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060514222833/http://www.fortified-places.com/neufbrisach.html">Webpage about the fortress of Neuf-Brisach</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://addiator.blogspot.com/2009/07/visit-to-neuf-brisach-star-fort.html">A visit to Neuf-Brisach star fort</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Haut-Rhin_communes" title="Template:Haut-Rhin communes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Haut-Rhin_communes" title="Template talk:Haut-Rhin communes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Haut-Rhin_communes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Haut-Rhin communes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Haut-Rhin&amp;#124;link=Haut-Rhin_Communes_of_the_Haut-Rhin_department" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin"><img alt="Haut-Rhin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Drapeau_Haut-Rhin.svg/23px-Drapeau_Haut-Rhin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Drapeau_Haut-Rhin.svg/35px-Drapeau_Haut-Rhin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Drapeau_Haut-Rhin.svg/45px-Drapeau_Haut-Rhin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Haut-Rhin_department" title="Communes of the Haut-Rhin department">Communes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a> department</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algolsheim" title="Algolsheim">Algolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altenach" title="Altenach">Altenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altkirch" title="Altkirch">Altkirch</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammerschwihr" title="Ammerschwihr">Ammerschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andolsheim" title="Andolsheim">Andolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenwihr" title="Appenwihr">Appenwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artzenheim" title="Artzenheim">Artzenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Aspach, Haut-Rhin">Aspach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspach-le-Bas" title="Aspach-le-Bas">Aspach-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspach-Michelbach" title="Aspach-Michelbach">Aspach-Michelbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attenschwiller" title="Attenschwiller">Attenschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubure" title="Aubure">Aubure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldersheim" title="Baldersheim">Baldersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balgau" title="Balgau">Balgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballersdorf" title="Ballersdorf">Ballersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balschwiller" title="Balschwiller">Balschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltzenheim" title="Baltzenheim">Baltzenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantzenheim" title="Bantzenheim">Bantzenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartenheim" title="Bartenheim">Bartenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battenheim" title="Battenheim">Battenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beblenheim" title="Beblenheim">Beblenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellemagny" title="Bellemagny">Bellemagny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendorf,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bendorf, Haut-Rhin">Bendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennwihr" title="Bennwihr">Bennwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berentzwiller" title="Berentzwiller">Berentzwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergheim,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bergheim, Haut-Rhin">Bergheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergholtz,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bergholtz, Haut-Rhin">Bergholtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergholtzzell" title="Bergholtzzell">Bergholtzzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernwiller" title="Bernwiller">Bernwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berrwiller" title="Berrwiller">Berrwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettendorf,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bettendorf, Haut-Rhin">Bettendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettlach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bettlach, Haut-Rhin">Bettlach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biederthal" title="Biederthal">Biederthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biesheim" title="Biesheim">Biesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biltzheim" title="Biltzheim">Biltzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bischwihr" title="Bischwihr">Bischwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisel,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bisel, Haut-Rhin">Bisel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitschwiller-l%C3%A8s-Thann" title="Bitschwiller-lès-Thann">Bitschwiller-lès-Thann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blodelsheim" title="Blodelsheim">Blodelsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blotzheim" title="Blotzheim">Blotzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollwiller" title="Bollwiller">Bollwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bonhomme" title="Le Bonhomme">Le Bonhomme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbach-le-Bas" title="Bourbach-le-Bas">Bourbach-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbach-le-Haut" title="Bourbach-le-Haut">Bourbach-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouxwiller,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bouxwiller, Haut-Rhin">Bouxwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9chaumont" title="Bréchaumont">Bréchaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breitenbach-Haut-Rhin" title="Breitenbach-Haut-Rhin">Breitenbach-Haut-Rhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretten,_Haut-Rhin" title="Bretten, Haut-Rhin">Bretten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brinckheim" title="Brinckheim">Brinckheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruebach" title="Bruebach">Bruebach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunstatt-Didenheim" title="Brunstatt-Didenheim">Brunstatt-Didenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buethwiller" title="Buethwiller">Buethwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhl,_Haut-Rhin" title="Buhl, Haut-Rhin">Buhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnhaupt-le-Bas" title="Burnhaupt-le-Bas">Burnhaupt-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnhaupt-le-Haut" title="Burnhaupt-le-Haut">Burnhaupt-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buschwiller" title="Buschwiller">Buschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carspach" title="Carspach">Carspach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cernay,_Haut-Rhin" title="Cernay, Haut-Rhin">Cernay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalamp%C3%A9" title="Chalampé">Chalampé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavannes-sur-l%27%C3%89tang" title="Chavannes-sur-l&#39;Étang">Chavannes-sur-l'Étang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a><sup>pref</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtavon" title="Courtavon">Courtavon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dannemarie,_Haut-Rhin" title="Dannemarie, Haut-Rhin">Dannemarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dessenheim" title="Dessenheim">Dessenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diefmatten" title="Diefmatten">Diefmatten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietwiller" title="Dietwiller">Dietwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolleren" title="Dolleren">Dolleren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durlinsdorf" title="Durlinsdorf">Durlinsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durmenach" title="Durmenach">Durmenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durrenentzen" title="Durrenentzen">Durrenentzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eglingen" title="Eglingen">Eglingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eguisheim" title="Eguisheim">Eguisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbach" title="Elbach">Elbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emlingen" title="Emlingen">Emlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensisheim" title="Ensisheim">Ensisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eschbach-au-Val" title="Eschbach-au-Val">Eschbach-au-Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eschentzwiller" title="Eschentzwiller">Eschentzwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eteimbes" title="Eteimbes">Eteimbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkwiller" title="Falkwiller">Falkwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feldbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Feldbach, Haut-Rhin">Feldbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feldkirch,_Haut-Rhin" title="Feldkirch, Haut-Rhin">Feldkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fellering" title="Fellering">Fellering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrette" title="Ferrette">Ferrette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fessenheim" title="Fessenheim">Fessenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fislis" title="Fislis">Fislis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaxlanden" title="Flaxlanden">Flaxlanden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folgensbourg" title="Folgensbourg">Folgensbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortschwihr" title="Fortschwihr">Fortschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franken,_Haut-Rhin" title="Franken, Haut-Rhin">Franken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9land" title="Fréland">Fréland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friesen" title="Friesen">Friesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C5%93ningen" title="Frœningen">Frœningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulleren" title="Fulleren">Fulleren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galfingue" title="Galfingue">Galfingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geishouse" title="Geishouse">Geishouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geispitzen" title="Geispitzen">Geispitzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geiswasser" title="Geiswasser">Geiswasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gildwiller" title="Gildwiller">Gildwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldbach-Altenbach" title="Goldbach-Altenbach">Goldbach-Altenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gommersdorf" title="Gommersdorf">Gommersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griesbach-au-Val" title="Griesbach-au-Val">Griesbach-au-Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grussenheim" title="Grussenheim">Grussenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gueberschwihr" title="Gueberschwihr">Gueberschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guebwiller" title="Guebwiller">Guebwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9mar" title="Guémar">Guémar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guevenatten" title="Guevenatten">Guevenatten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guewenheim" title="Guewenheim">Guewenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundolsheim" title="Gundolsheim">Gundolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunsbach" title="Gunsbach">Gunsbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habsheim" title="Habsheim">Habsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagenbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Hagenbach, Haut-Rhin">Hagenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagenthal-le-Bas" title="Hagenthal-le-Bas">Hagenthal-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagenthal-le-Haut" title="Hagenthal-le-Haut">Hagenthal-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmannswiller" title="Hartmannswiller">Hartmannswiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hattstatt" title="Hattstatt">Hattstatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hausgauen" title="Hausgauen">Hausgauen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Haut-Soultzbach" title="Le Haut-Soultzbach">Le Haut-Soultzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hecken,_Haut-Rhin" title="Hecken, Haut-Rhin">Hecken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9genheim" title="Hégenheim">Hégenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidwiller" title="Heidwiller">Heidwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimersdorf" title="Heimersdorf">Heimersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimsbrunn" title="Heimsbrunn">Heimsbrunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiteren" title="Heiteren">Heiteren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiwiller" title="Heiwiller">Heiwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helfrantzkirch" title="Helfrantzkirch">Helfrantzkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herrlisheim-pr%C3%A8s-Colmar" title="Herrlisheim-près-Colmar">Herrlisheim-près-Colmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9singue" title="Hésingue">Hésingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hettenschlag" title="Hettenschlag">Hettenschlag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindlingen" title="Hindlingen">Hindlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirsingue" title="Hirsingue">Hirsingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirtzbach" title="Hirtzbach">Hirtzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirtzfelden" title="Hirtzfelden">Hirtzfelden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochstatt" title="Hochstatt">Hochstatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohrod" title="Hohrod">Hohrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hombourg" title="Hombourg">Hombourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horbourg-Wihr" title="Horbourg-Wihr">Horbourg-Wihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houssen" title="Houssen">Houssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunawihr" title="Hunawihr">Hunawihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundsbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Hundsbach, Haut-Rhin">Hundsbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huningue" title="Huningue">Huningue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husseren-les-Ch%C3%A2teaux" title="Husseren-les-Châteaux">Husseren-les-Châteaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husseren-Wesserling" title="Husseren-Wesserling">Husseren-Wesserling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illfurth" title="Illfurth">Illfurth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illhaeusern" title="Illhaeusern">Illhaeusern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illtal" title="Illtal">Illtal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illzach" title="Illzach">Illzach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingersheim,_Haut-Rhin" title="Ingersheim, Haut-Rhin">Ingersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issenheim" title="Issenheim">Issenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebsheim" title="Jebsheim">Jebsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jettingen,_Haut-Rhin" title="Jettingen, Haut-Rhin">Jettingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungholtz" title="Jungholtz">Jungholtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappelen,_Haut-Rhin" title="Kappelen, Haut-Rhin">Kappelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katzenthal" title="Katzenthal">Katzenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaysersberg_Vignoble" title="Kaysersberg Vignoble">Kaysersberg Vignoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kembs" title="Kembs">Kembs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiffis" title="Kiffis">Kiffis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingersheim" title="Kingersheim">Kingersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirchberg,_Haut-Rhin" title="Kirchberg, Haut-Rhin">Kirchberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kn%C5%93ringue" title="Knœringue">Knœringue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%93stlach" title="Kœstlach">Kœstlach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%93tzingue" title="Kœtzingue">Kœtzingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kruth" title="Kruth">Kruth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunheim" title="Kunheim">Kunheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labaroche" title="Labaroche">Labaroche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landser,_Haut-Rhin" title="Landser, Haut-Rhin">Landser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapoutroie" title="Lapoutroie">Lapoutroie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largitzen" title="Largitzen">Largitzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lautenbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Lautenbach, Haut-Rhin">Lautenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lautenbachzell" title="Lautenbachzell">Lautenbachzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauw,_Haut-Rhin" title="Lauw, Haut-Rhin">Lauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leimbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Leimbach, Haut-Rhin">Leimbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levoncourt,_Haut-Rhin" title="Levoncourt, Haut-Rhin">Levoncourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leymen" title="Leymen">Leymen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liebenswiller" title="Liebenswiller">Liebenswiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liebsdorf" title="Liebsdorf">Liebsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8pvre" title="Lièpvre">Lièpvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligsdorf" title="Ligsdorf">Ligsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linsdorf" title="Linsdorf">Linsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linthal,_Haut-Rhin" title="Linthal, Haut-Rhin">Linthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logelheim" title="Logelheim">Logelheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucelle,_Haut-Rhin" title="Lucelle, Haut-Rhin">Lucelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luemschwiller" title="Luemschwiller">Luemschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luttenbach-pr%C3%A8s-Munster" title="Luttenbach-près-Munster">Luttenbach-près-Munster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutter,_Haut-Rhin" title="Lutter, Haut-Rhin">Lutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutterbach" title="Lutterbach">Lutterbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magny,_Haut-Rhin" title="Magny, Haut-Rhin">Magny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magstatt-le-Bas" title="Magstatt-le-Bas">Magstatt-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magstatt-le-Haut" title="Magstatt-le-Haut">Magstatt-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malmerspach" title="Malmerspach">Malmerspach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manspach" title="Manspach">Manspach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masevaux-Niederbruck" title="Masevaux-Niederbruck">Masevaux-Niederbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mertzen" title="Mertzen">Mertzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merxheim,_Haut-Rhin" title="Merxheim, Haut-Rhin">Merxheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metzeral" title="Metzeral">Metzeral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyenheim" title="Meyenheim">Meyenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelbach-le-Bas" title="Michelbach-le-Bas">Michelbach-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelbach-le-Haut" title="Michelbach-le-Haut">Michelbach-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittelwihr" title="Mittelwihr">Mittelwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittlach" title="Mittlach">Mittlach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitzach" title="Mitzach">Mitzach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%93rnach" title="Mœrnach">Mœrnach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollau" title="Mollau">Mollau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreux-Jeune" title="Montreux-Jeune">Montreux-Jeune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreux-Vieux" title="Montreux-Vieux">Montreux-Vieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosch" title="Moosch">Moosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooslargue" title="Mooslargue">Mooslargue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morschwiller-le-Bas" title="Morschwiller-le-Bas">Morschwiller-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muespach" title="Muespach">Muespach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muespach-le-Haut" title="Muespach-le-Haut">Muespach-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhlbach-sur-Munster" title="Muhlbach-sur-Munster">Muhlbach-sur-Munster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munchhouse" title="Munchhouse">Munchhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munster,_Haut-Rhin" title="Munster, Haut-Rhin">Munster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntzenheim" title="Muntzenheim">Muntzenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munwiller" title="Munwiller">Munwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murbach" title="Murbach">Murbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambsheim" title="Nambsheim">Nambsheim</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neuf-Brisach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuwiller" title="Neuwiller">Neuwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niederentzen" title="Niederentzen">Niederentzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niederhergheim" title="Niederhergheim">Niederhergheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niedermorschwihr" title="Niedermorschwihr">Niedermorschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niffer" title="Niffer">Niffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberbruck" title="Oberbruck">Oberbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberentzen" title="Oberentzen">Oberentzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberhergheim" title="Oberhergheim">Oberhergheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlarg" title="Oberlarg">Oberlarg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obermorschwihr" title="Obermorschwihr">Obermorschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obermorschwiller" title="Obermorschwiller">Obermorschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obersaasheim" title="Obersaasheim">Obersaasheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oderen" title="Oderen">Oderen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oltingue" title="Oltingue">Oltingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbey" title="Orbey">Orbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orschwihr" title="Orschwihr">Orschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osenbach" title="Osenbach">Osenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostheim,_Haut-Rhin" title="Ostheim, Haut-Rhin">Ostheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottmarsheim" title="Ottmarsheim">Ottmarsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petit-Landau" title="Petit-Landau">Petit-Landau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfaffenheim" title="Pfaffenheim">Pfaffenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfastatt" title="Pfastatt">Pfastatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfetterhouse" title="Pfetterhouse">Pfetterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porte_du_Ried" title="Porte du Ried">Porte du Ried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulversheim" title="Pulversheim">Pulversheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raedersdorf" title="Raedersdorf">Raedersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raedersheim" title="Raedersheim">Raedersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rammersmatt" title="Rammersmatt">Rammersmatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranspach" title="Ranspach">Ranspach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranspach-le-Bas" title="Ranspach-le-Bas">Ranspach-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranspach-le-Haut" title="Ranspach-le-Haut">Ranspach-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rantzwiller" title="Rantzwiller">Rantzwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9guisheim" title="Réguisheim">Réguisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiningue" title="Reiningue">Reiningue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retzwiller" title="Retzwiller">Retzwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribeauvill%C3%A9" title="Ribeauvillé">Ribeauvillé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richwiller" title="Richwiller">Richwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riedisheim" title="Riedisheim">Riedisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riespach" title="Riespach">Riespach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimbach-pr%C3%A8s-Guebwiller" title="Rimbach-près-Guebwiller">Rimbach-près-Guebwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimbach-pr%C3%A8s-Masevaux" title="Rimbach-près-Masevaux">Rimbach-près-Masevaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimbachzell" title="Rimbachzell">Rimbachzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riquewihr" title="Riquewihr">Riquewihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rixheim" title="Rixheim">Rixheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderen" title="Roderen">Roderen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodern" title="Rodern">Rodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roggenhouse" title="Roggenhouse">Roggenhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romagny,_Haut-Rhin" title="Romagny, Haut-Rhin">Romagny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rombach-le-Franc" title="Rombach-le-Franc">Rombach-le-Franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roppentzwiller" title="Roppentzwiller">Roppentzwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rorschwihr" title="Rorschwihr">Rorschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenau,_Haut-Rhin" title="Rosenau, Haut-Rhin">Rosenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouffach" title="Rouffach">Rouffach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruederbach" title="Ruederbach">Ruederbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruelisheim" title="Ruelisheim">Ruelisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumersheim-le-Haut" title="Rumersheim-le-Haut">Rumersheim-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustenhart" title="Rustenhart">Rustenhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Amarin" title="Saint-Amarin">Saint-Amarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Bernard,_Haut-Rhin" title="Saint-Bernard, Haut-Rhin">Saint-Bernard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Cosme" title="Saint-Cosme">Saint-Cosme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines" title="Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines">Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Croix-en-Plaine" title="Sainte-Croix-en-Plaine">Sainte-Croix-en-Plaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines" title="Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines">Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Hippolyte,_Haut-Rhin" title="Saint-Hippolyte, Haut-Rhin">Saint-Hippolyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Louis,_Haut-Rhin" title="Saint-Louis, Haut-Rhin">Saint-Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ulrich" title="Saint-Ulrich">Saint-Ulrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausheim" title="Sausheim">Sausheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlierbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Schlierbach, Haut-Rhin">Schlierbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweighouse-Thann" title="Schweighouse-Thann">Schweighouse-Thann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwoben" title="Schwoben">Schwoben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentheim" title="Sentheim">Sentheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seppois-le-Bas" title="Seppois-le-Bas">Seppois-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seppois-le-Haut" title="Seppois-le-Haut">Seppois-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewen" title="Sewen">Sewen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sickert,_Haut-Rhin" title="Sickert, Haut-Rhin">Sickert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierentz" title="Sierentz">Sierentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sondernach" title="Sondernach">Sondernach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sondersdorf" title="Sondersdorf">Sondersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soppe-le-Bas" title="Soppe-le-Bas">Soppe-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soultzbach-les-Bains" title="Soultzbach-les-Bains">Soultzbach-les-Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soultzeren" title="Soultzeren">Soultzeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soultz-Haut-Rhin" title="Soultz-Haut-Rhin">Soultz-Haut-Rhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soultzmatt" title="Soultzmatt">Soultzmatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spechbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Spechbach, Haut-Rhin">Spechbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffelfelden" title="Staffelfelden">Staffelfelden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Steinbach, Haut-Rhin">Steinbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinbrunn-le-Bas" title="Steinbrunn-le-Bas">Steinbrunn-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinbrunn-le-Haut" title="Steinbrunn-le-Haut">Steinbrunn-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinsoultz" title="Steinsoultz">Steinsoultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sternenberg,_Haut-Rhin" title="Sternenberg, Haut-Rhin">Sternenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stetten,_Haut-Rhin" title="Stetten, Haut-Rhin">Stetten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storckensohn" title="Storckensohn">Storckensohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stosswihr" title="Stosswihr">Stosswihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strueth" title="Strueth">Strueth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundhoffen" title="Sundhoffen">Sundhoffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagolsheim" title="Tagolsheim">Tagolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagsdorf" title="Tagsdorf">Tagsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thann,_Haut-Rhin" title="Thann, Haut-Rhin">Thann</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thannenkirch" title="Thannenkirch">Thannenkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traubach-le-Bas" title="Traubach-le-Bas">Traubach-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traubach-le-Haut" title="Traubach-le-Haut">Traubach-le-Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turckheim" title="Turckheim">Turckheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ueberstrass" title="Ueberstrass">Ueberstrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uffheim" title="Uffheim">Uffheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uffholtz" title="Uffholtz">Uffholtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungersheim" title="Ungersheim">Ungersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urb%C3%A8s" title="Urbès">Urbès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urschenheim" title="Urschenheim">Urschenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdieu-Lutran" title="Valdieu-Lutran">Valdieu-Lutran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieux-Ferrette" title="Vieux-Ferrette">Vieux-Ferrette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieux-Thann" title="Vieux-Thann">Vieux-Thann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village-Neuf" title="Village-Neuf">Village-Neuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C5%93gtlinshoffen" title="Vœgtlinshoffen">Vœgtlinshoffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vogelgrun" title="Vogelgrun">Vogelgrun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgelsheim" title="Volgelsheim">Volgelsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahlbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Wahlbach, Haut-Rhin">Wahlbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walbach,_Haut-Rhin" title="Walbach, Haut-Rhin">Walbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldighofen" title="Waldighofen">Waldighofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walheim,_Haut-Rhin" title="Walheim, Haut-Rhin">Walheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltenheim" title="Waltenheim">Waltenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasserbourg" title="Wasserbourg">Wasserbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattwiller" title="Wattwiller">Wattwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weckolsheim" title="Weckolsheim">Weckolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wegscheid,_Haut-Rhin" title="Wegscheid, Haut-Rhin">Wegscheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wentzwiller" title="Wentzwiller">Wentzwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werentzhouse" title="Werentzhouse">Werentzhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westhalten" title="Westhalten">Westhalten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wettolsheim" title="Wettolsheim">Wettolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickerschwihr" title="Wickerschwihr">Wickerschwihr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widensolen" title="Widensolen">Widensolen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wihr-au-Val" title="Wihr-au-Val">Wihr-au-Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildenstein" title="Wildenstein">Wildenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willer,_Haut-Rhin" title="Willer, Haut-Rhin">Willer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willer-sur-Thur" title="Willer-sur-Thur">Willer-sur-Thur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winkel,_Haut-Rhin" title="Winkel, Haut-Rhin">Winkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wintzenheim" title="Wintzenheim">Wintzenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittelsheim" title="Wittelsheim">Wittelsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittenheim" title="Wittenheim">Wittenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittersdorf" title="Wittersdorf">Wittersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfersdorf,_Haut-Rhin" title="Wolfersdorf, Haut-Rhin">Wolfersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgantzen" title="Wolfgantzen">Wolfgantzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolschwiller" title="Wolschwiller">Wolschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuenheim" title="Wuenheim">Wuenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaessingue" title="Zaessingue">Zaessingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zellenberg" title="Zellenberg">Zellenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zillisheim" title="Zillisheim">Zillisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimmerbach" title="Zimmerbach">Zimmerbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimmersheim" title="Zimmersheim">Zimmersheim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>pref</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a></li> <li><sup>subpr</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">subprefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fortifications_of_Vauban_UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fortifications_of_Vauban_UNESCO_World_Heritage_Sites" title="Template:Fortifications of Vauban UNESCO World Heritage Sites"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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href="/wiki/Blaye" title="Blaye">Blaye</a>-<a href="/wiki/Cussac-Fort-M%C3%A9doc" title="Cussac-Fort-Médoc">Cussac-Fort-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian%C3%A7on" title="Briançon">Briançon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camaret-sur-Mer" title="Camaret-sur-Mer">Camaret-sur-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longwy" title="Longwy">Longwy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont-Dauphin" title="Mont-Dauphin">Mont-Dauphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont-Louis" title="Mont-Louis">Mont-Louis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neuf-Brisach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-R%C3%A9" title="Saint-Martin-de-Ré">Saint-Martin-de-Ré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue" title="Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue">Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tatihou" title="Tatihou">Tatihou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villefranche-de-Conflent" title="Villefranche-de-Conflent">Villefranche-de-Conflent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150039#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150039#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150039#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124408706">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrCftXdBjRyT8cP9cxhpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n93042067">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15271933b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15271933b">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Neuf-Brisach (France)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge1187639&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007531076105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/6055ac1e-d1a9-48c0-abce-de57cc07a442">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐59b954b7fb‐wcxnq Cached time: 20241207151721 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.116 seconds Real time usage: 1.451 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6186/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 112773/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 18221/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 56318/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.760/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 25674174/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1277.103 1 -total 58.86% 751.707 1 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