CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913565d67908fd96',cH: 'pr7w19O8QcfHwIWwKq2ZF9OgvSxnb9Az9pD4Nq5H6A4-1739791327-1.2.1.1-xtJNgfPbG2LHrdjYrdVtM49LTHWN7Pg.ZiUFGVaXuZdUJv5XDn6aJ0NIoZ5Qdeve',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/40419.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=jqxPGkaRs1iGQkBe8eSs9aKoHzVe8GR.cZEAirEosAM-1739791327-1.0.1.1-U7WPhHXhTVe9sO6sJF7oSs4Sb13PKnf.xKFz3K6hb74",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739791327',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/40419.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=jqxPGkaRs1iGQkBe8eSs9aKoHzVe8GR.cZEAirEosAM-1739791327-1.0.1.1-U7WPhHXhTVe9sO6sJF7oSs4Sb13PKnf.xKFz3K6hb74",md: "tO0nuMKkIAsP10E9fEBN_k1pxiawltGHcDvE0mFmg.I-1739791327-1.2.1.1-VgwB1qvrPLArbsf1oUFFx4y7LLOmauq.bIJf.wM51ux4mSsDpBy0O8Qacuigx9rqjJj6lxn0tGL0io9SWhWvNjQ_PONqD5Tutpdm7OtFdgNl..uDTowAcAABzW80KjlRJucqNX4j4OjqrVR8TTr9nyhn15m721vUpAdn.YlxJ93axvi7qCsAJd45DkqULyXzPC84nu3QfZ7EzJsdrsAYQxSZbONqBoxntb7T8sldyclvxm0OB9QzBFEnrJNjtWa22PNkW2U.a8w3L48_yMlH32yGwVAlmUzOXBOqOBn09e5LmFTFczn.e.0iCAAwGR8haVGWdRzdjXWPiRiwGhWjljgKKcuv5V1GW8y_mWZJdC6CrzOAUWDxw8SkWjmwaMOSHQOBETDW.kbKDFqZvi_VQnCSF2pM.ejsGyhuwwJ_MxsHgexsVuLT9Bj28P_H9v3kPUk9hxzjl65.uedF3eWiaduFoTfWScMRXK3IWOaF_XRxEVEI8.DODcujaQo8h4caPLpqDAQ0lRyMV7zhonyxwT9SRznjyZGH0Qa2GGxhG0dnud232jb7_rZMja9yoHxCktzXM4Yi7tDfAbIlaArOsgWCPJNasznl8LqmKlzOj3xbth7Vf0fQme.B6vPnWcMEL4J4JiLVaCwefmX0l8XQQLSNFcEDI_XH_aKqA03I7BFgVTlQxtzD3XnA4p2Axmxyz45WtLGOT75gJqm2Tr1.4tqKtowWI20ukJYlYmm2mlHC7NBgXjazFneFDwGMuGjGUcZmpXvdkQgGTHDURsny9puqww6qotQ7IHjqQXbz6m1wXlrL9cbR3DHHicusERLRCsuM0khOj0De0ezguo5yoTPFhWawcuPjJNO5pxnmCjDLGnUnRhF0ZLVDX81NYEPgorYMSAJOJ6qfVOGFgOQJVHH9WQiiwvyIyeKDfm_lXqAkWzNuPe_Flqo3S.i_rdCSUlFoTSuHZ_zBnJBxZ1APzMuOX4TEsk10ev4LiQhiSsTdtW2iaA4OxWLw0c2mIiqzIaAT8Rt16w1rHr24AKWeZFONl57h.aUVUk0_vIoc9rHv1g4OMOILBn4Pv8rGQOA9JADDWZt3BPsKTc5P2OV6.HlzxmBB0iX6_6HjqZdZoL6QpYGghD1oKn63oTQqTks5ZmKfogO4FEGPpgtKnLIbcpKmxdyce0T..3xliC_Dyyub5HaVANrSl9ypMsnISg.C9_xp6XVfi5dewh_nGE1m0GVPEazQ2ennb5xnW8FZcCBDRq0JpycGBZymALjlimAw1aYSwSrZly1HZxr8DP9l69l0clCxlPbEyYFBGG3t_22_Jao6S9pu2H0A2VKjzFphHK8IARqeq7RbeZj3rWZCjXy_qRIJ54DBCgWi0pRL14_1qUZyT.5UKGnI6tF6a8.uHkCGcty_HTBp6CYUUiYJV8At6PDgvDmrZzwXx5KeDFVXx6Wtws_.G295vzB9enCDBStOLEsReNag5YrBFYlAkD09PnsJ0.Yf7SGmPlEDUty4n97NqYu9wB3fCd2tro7AKMrIPUD7MEpJMF_5p57OG7aNbcDCGuIZ4EBMXvU55pOpc3I3K3GthXVDcxz8OvoAEXgyF9BQjDRQpWrUMCh5On1TMgGrQUlSm7a0a._5R7FEXHeSoprZCyzBY1NAPLpygt37ZjvsG4CeSnCPtd7.o4EuHSBcFrInGiasEh.ExFqJ2.H9hlXj7pS2ZyRTg0e.3P86i5lNv9Ih3F9VFz7QJjHRN9.7T5Yf_OAHdiRxESdHTFVbAliO91iNExh5LA4cH7WEmvDxR9b_LRxwJBWMM2rhXGll3OkMiIzMIA4HB6ZSdTvKJIUvkCplOWgXJtr28qJkRjk.7RMVF9vjhN6Vtribe2wGeIJGXrQG0kH4c.KmYRScQCEhXKaPxUpDOFgG",mdrd: "UucI_t7dYfKSZCnWbLGbdc4c_c.LwwVx3RYpJLdPayo-1739791327-1.2.1.1-yfppUFYGNQuwO0YKYP.dkkVCOeklOSBZ2P8JLMOweFb8OYFgE2pSXLSh0D0q6sj0QCPJ8oTsK4Hk5dZuyczG7HzwZx0fIUG1nBKGMKT0I4aMA43EisI0J9PLzuKyo1mLwM3HXNBOrvYVwCeG9_17MTTSVIfvX9G0m_oHXTNMn5IF_gBaDss7Aao3ektOezPnm9F9.LB_68zfLHNN2ZScG7U1h8qRMsZXIfxdz0DI_4G34H7YBXBBoS3uWu7rqLn6zAkNVu.z3TpNtBbYYA32VaqbWeTfSrD9pnzTtbzSkUbao9GqhjgjQvFQ7l84VUDn0sjzaLajf7FOJrIg.yy5Bk7wGl0wt05bBPsRyFjRh_rq5PktXJ22gtxU7EgygEz5zVqYH0gPv4WWVdscjDMN_zRnqiQLOk8ub2eLPzop8QFDbHaOetMVf4xq9gZWa6GrnmmwgtF8GjfpaBrH0Abhwe3l2dKeFNxTBGGTgz7EwsOJQPXW6woFq1FL3n2d2Ztz6Z7mg.OJUfBX_ph2yFB3G2PtLl.VVnryGj4sQ5Dcr1Ii59G8u1_fCMlaA2GGW2zvZGAvPvbS0lHuyOEYQCgW0XsocTa.ISTO1ueMdldJPtzWTe6VBwKrrSXn8Klw5jNuWnj1AGrXctZzVIVtBlxNErGJN9YCUvyUzC5mImfEGUoazJB5Hhg.l5MKbN4xXeBa0BtXpU2S5F4J.ScGLngr9yhw_z2vjVc0HxLDJufBJjtyn1VOF6zF6ScnznnGjunGihy9JZ4FRoKL3D4nV9ZAcJAH9tQWJBUdfI8mwSkFE6bZICtIpunNbSDhmIX9ySUzfXumMSkIC19_edCZ_EjfWsAgDZjCSguoVNOLSJ1Yz3WEfmanMyueFffvrXgsV0wDuTIiacmM_tn9wUxBLB1MPOehqd1HtXHATjuKbfk0yoX6Zz.5ZcSz.gDIL4F9o6GfJlo4J.X1NlD2sPIUbKqonzwhkhxRXcKvA7JJXVfWfoaM8..oWCBrvuH7vb4HS5bG.XchdP.KoE24AFDS7iKZ25uo8g2rPRhDi6t5WbGvrn_G9QBwLhwsdSx1GhZz0HrlRIC1dkwopTj89EICm4pF0zQiZXNjZgIKjyOIRE2qrgkZPcbLQCzMPNLLFqPZf443RWherfBpFpJz3WQV10hWs59DeQ5PhEWfnmZ9swGkDjyLN3Nofn3NNy7c2XE0TTZNa00xmmlEJdSYgqVXY3Ub1NqN.zhmvbTF6lX92VZL8JGHVkHxpZjVAk6P7EwdXlZ8pWrqu5zy.zw5QQAPiMHRRC2sSkcb4fm4SUHxNqzLvUE5BHlYbaJw5pyS.B8cQnDKnvKI2vzUU5JqGExmzXj2d4rxJEsdxo_2vuslTDazQJImF.ZBTy9RqJNGjqYvBFm.aIaUneVcwqxVN.g6vEBl4S_0CKswMoZLV37NcB5uHCiW_dMtdXFe7PS8EnlhYjT2jHar8VWDPVQsLTsx3pA5KpXvh8JixgAldS9HSPnnNlyrfdPKxeBHGSNPXpqTsoydmbH7KuwOLNdo.vxAnCVseG4M5xSWUi3fi.EeYSbyCPLvm3SFLU3HxHVp2Nz3sg7OELp32sRbuLtyzJmVXGXNAMFAMLYoLxDGrxHVWdWikzmd8HCZJao16QuHgR3XqVy8P3LnRsQGHOf3nYFdxoPGEUdyWCTuotvq9_bHCUDsT6mblcyKEtw1UAB908m4pv1dbEdMuvkx7Zg_MVLkxbRPrx9RMz47RVQz5K1LD_nm.qGPjuIqHbUje.lu38Ecleb_jS2Xkn8_yjyK7cgFPO9ZyMLWGKt4HWJRU9TIvXZAEiGKGl9nHNfL9iE3BkfNZwEuhgf4ZsAPVddiavqqZaPSWBKWaqDms0h7mb0O6xOllXNxY5v2D7qVBCVAwJYVnX.IVMYDqfIhHTjReoidJKWb3HfuapH1QGOiM4VM.TAnNjxkC.JgXXzuJLhT7Di6m1.2FhzBdjHH4KCbHKDGVWCjzw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913565d67908fd96';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/40419.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=jqxPGkaRs1iGQkBe8eSs9aKoHzVe8GR.cZEAirEosAM-1739791327-1.0.1.1-U7WPhHXhTVe9sO6sJF7oSs4Sb13PKnf.xKFz3K6hb74" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>