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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contoh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contoh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Contoh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contoh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bacaan lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Colonia (Romawi)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 32 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римска колония – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Римска колония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B2nia_romana" title="Colònia romana – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Colònia romana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1_kolonie" title="Římská kolonie – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Římská kolonie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Rom)" title="Colonia (Rom) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Colonia (Rom)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Roman)" title="Colonia (Roman) – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Colonia (Roman)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_romana" title="Colonia romana – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colonia romana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooma_koloonia" title="Rooma koloonia – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rooma koloonia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromatar_kolonia" title="Erromatar kolonia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromatar kolonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C)" title="کلونیا (رومی) – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلونیا (رومی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonie_romaine" title="Colonie romaine – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colonie romaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starorimska_kolonija" title="Starorimska kolonija – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Starorimska kolonija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_romana" title="Colonia romana – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colonia romana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E)" title="コロニア (古代ローマ) – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コロニア (古代ローマ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_(%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88)" title="콜로니아 (고대 로마) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콜로니아 (고대 로마)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_Romana" title="Colonia Romana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Colonia Romana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Romeinse_term)" title="Colonia (Romeinse term) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Colonia (Romeinse term)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonia_(staro%C5%BCytny_Rzym)" title="Kolonia (starożytny Rzym) – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolonia (starożytny Rzym)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B4nia_(Roma_Antiga)" title="Colônia (Roma Antiga) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colônia (Roma Antiga)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Roma_antic%C4%83)" title="Colonia (Roma antică) – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Colonia (Roma antică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римская колония – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Римская колония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimska_kolonija" title="Rimska kolonija – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rimska kolonija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimska_kolonija" title="Rimska kolonija – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rimska kolonija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Римске колоније – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Римске колоније" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Colonia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloni_nyakati_za_kale" title="Koloni nyakati za kale – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Koloni nyakati za kale" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Roma)" title="Colonia (Roma) – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Colonia (Roma)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Римська колонія – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Римська колонія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="殖民地 (罗马) – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="殖民地 (罗马)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q756780#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Romawi)" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Colonia_(Romawi)" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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href="/wiki/Colonia_(Romawi)"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_(Romawi)&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_(Romawi)&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_(Romawi)&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Romawi)"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_(Romawi)&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_(Romawi)&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_(Romawi)&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Colonia_(Romawi)" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Colonia_(Romawi)" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_(Romawi)&oldid=23322991" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_(Romawi)&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Colonia_%28Romawi%29&id=23322991&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FColonia_%28Romawi%29"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FColonia_%28Romawi%29"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Colonia+%28Romawi%29"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Colonia_%28Romawi%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_(Romawi)&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_colonies" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q756780" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Romancoloniae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Romancoloniae.jpg/500px-Romancoloniae.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Romancoloniae.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption>Peta yang menunjukkan persebaran <i>coloniae</i> Romawi pada abad ke-2.</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Colonia</b></i> (jamak: <i>coloniae</i>) awalnya merupakan pos militer <a href="/wiki/Romawi" class="mw-disambig" title="Romawi">Romawi</a> yang didirikan di wilayah yang telah ditaklukan. Seiring berjalannya waktu, konsep <i>colonia</i> berubah menjadi kota dengan status tertinggi di wilayah Romawi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karakteristik">Karakteristik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_(Romawi)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Karakteristik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_(Romawi)&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karakteristik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Republik_Romawi" title="Republik Romawi">Republik Romawi</a> tidak memiliki angkatan darat permanen dan mereka biasanya mengirim warga mereka sendiri ke kota-kota yang telah ditaklukan sebagai penjaga. Pada awalnya jumlah mereka mencapai tiga ratusan, tetapi setelah masa kekuasaan Kaisar <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> jumlahnya meningkat tajam dan ribuan orang Romawi yang sudah pensiun dari legiun mereka diberi tanah di berbagai <i>coloniae</i> di wilayah <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Kekaisaran Romawi</a>. <i>Coloniae</i> pada masa ini bertanggung jawab atas proses <a href="/wiki/Romanisasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanisasi">Romanisasi</a> di wilayah-wilayah yang telah ditaklukan (terutama penyebaran <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a> serta hukum dan adat Romawi). Saat ini <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Roman" title="Rumpun bahasa Roman">bahasa-bahasa neo-Latin</a> dituturkan di wilayah yang dimukimi oleh para veteran ini. </p><p>Setelah masa kaisar-kaisar dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Severanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Severanus (halaman belum tersedia)">Dinasti Severanus</a>, <i>coloniae</i> adalah kota-kota yang diberi status khusus (biasanya tidak dipungut pajak) dan tidak lagi menjadi tempat bermukimnya anggota legiun yang sudah pensiun. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_(Romawi)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_(Romawi)&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menurut <a href="/wiki/Livius" class="mw-redirect" title="Livius">Livius</a>, koloni pertama Romawi didirikan pada tahun 752 SM di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antemnae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antemnae (halaman belum tersedia)">Antemnae</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crustumerium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crustumerium (halaman belum tersedia)">Crustumerium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contoh">Contoh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_(Romawi)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Contoh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_(Romawi)&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Contoh"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nama modern </th> <th>Nama Latin </th> <th>Negara modern </th> <th>Provinsi Romawi </th> <th>Pendirian </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a> </td> <td>Colonia Iulia Paterna Arelatensis Sextanorum </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Narbonensis" title="Gallia Narbonensis">Gallia Narbonensis</a> </td> <td>45 SM oleh <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" class="mw-redirect" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beograd" title="Beograd">Beograd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Singidunum" title="Singidunum">Singidunum</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moesia_Superior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moesia Superior (halaman belum tersedia)">Moesia Superior</a> </td> <td>75-29 SM </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aquincum" title="Aquincum">Aquincum</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pannonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a> </td> <td>41-54 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colchester,_Inggris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colchester, Inggris (halaman belum tersedia)">Colchester</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camulodunum" title="Camulodunum">Colonia Claudia Victricensis Camulodunum</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Britannia" title="Britannia">Britannia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Britannia_Superior" title="Britannia Superior">Britannia Superior</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maxima_Caesariensis" title="Maxima Caesariensis">Maxima Caesariensis</a> </td> <td>49, oleh <a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Claudia_Ara_Agrippinensium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium (halaman belum tersedia)">Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_Inferior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germania Inferior (halaman belum tersedia)">Germania Inferior</a> </td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem">Yerusalem</a> (di atas puing-puingnya) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aelia_Capitolina" title="Aelia Capitolina">Colonia Aelia Capitolina Hierosoloma</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Iudaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Iudaea">Judaea</a> </td> <td>Setelah <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Bar_Kokhba" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemberontakan Bar Kokhba">Pemberontakan Bar Kokhba</a>, oleh <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln, Inggris">Lincoln</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lindum_Colonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lindum Colonia (halaman belum tersedia)">Lindum Colonia</a> atau Colonia Domitiana Lindensium </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Britannia" title="Britannia">Britannia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Britannia_Inferior" title="Britannia Inferior">Britannia Inferior</a> / <a href="/wiki/Flavia_Caesariensis" title="Flavia Caesariensis">Flavia Caesariensis</a> </td> <td>71, oleh <a href="/wiki/Domitian" class="mw-redirect" title="Domitian">Domitian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Narbonne" title="Narbonne">Narbonne</a> </td> <td>Colonia Iulia Paterna Claudius Narbo Martius Decumanorum </td> <td>Prancis </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gallia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallia">Gallia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Narbonensis" title="Gallia Narbonensis">Gallia Narbonensis</a> </td> <td>118 SM oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnaeus_Domitius_Ahenobarbus_(konsul_122_BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (konsul 122 BC) (halaman belum tersedia)">Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus</a>; didirikan kembali oleh Caesar pada tahun 45 SM<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a> </td> <td>Colonia Augusta Achaica Patrensis </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achaia_(provinsi_Romawi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achaia (provinsi Romawi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Achaia</a> </td> <td>Setelah <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Actium" title="Pertempuran Actium">Pertempuran Actium</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eebinkarahisar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şebinkarahisar (halaman belum tersedia)">Şebinkarahisar</a> </td> <td>Colonia (Κολώνεια) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bithynia_et_Pontus" title="Bithynia et Pontus">Bithynia et Pontus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pompey" class="mw-redirect" title="Pompey">Pompey</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9tif" class="mw-redirect" title="Sétif">Sétif</a> </td> <td>Colonia Sitifis </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania">Mauretania Sitifensis</a> </td> <td>Abad ke-1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eboracum" title="Eboracum">Eboracum</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Britannia" title="Britannia">Britannia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Britannia_Inferior" title="Britannia Inferior">Britannia Inferior</a> / <a href="/wiki/Britannia_Secunda" title="Britannia Secunda">Britannia Secunda</a> </td> <td>? <a href="/wiki/Caracalla" title="Caracalla">Caracalla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mérida, Spanyol">Mérida</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Emerita_Augusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonia Emerita Augusta (halaman belum tersedia)">Colonia Emerita Augusta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania">Lusitania</a> </td> <td>25 SM oleh Kaisar <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> untuk veteran perang dari Legiun <a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Alaudae" title="Legio V Alaudae">V Alaudae</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_X_Gemina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legio X Gemina (halaman belum tersedia)">X Gemina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarmizegetusa_(komune)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarmizegetusa (komune) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sarmizegetusa</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Ulpia_Traiana_Sarmizegetusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonia Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa (halaman belum tersedia)">Colonia Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Romawi" title="Dacia Romawi">Dacia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trayanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Trayanus">Trayanus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alba_Iulia" title="Alba Iulia">Alba Iulia</a> </td> <td>Apulum </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Romawi" title="Dacia Romawi">Dacia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus">Commodus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cluj_Napoca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cluj Napoca (halaman belum tersedia)">Cluj Napoca</a> </td> <td>Napoca </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Romawi" title="Dacia Romawi">Dacia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus">Commodus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drobeta-Turnu_Severin" title="Drobeta-Turnu Severin">Drobeta-Turnu Severin</a> </td> <td>Drobeta </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Romawi" title="Dacia Romawi">Dacia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gigen (halaman belum tersedia)">Gigen</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oescus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oescus (halaman belum tersedia)">Oescus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moesia_Inferior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moesia Inferior (halaman belum tersedia)">Moesia Inferior</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trayanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Trayanus">Trayanus</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_(Romawi)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_(Romawi)&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Livy" class="mw-redirect" title="Livy">Livy</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab_Urbe_Condita_Libri_(Livy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ab Urbe Condita Libri (Livy) (halaman belum tersedia)">Ab urbe condita</a></i>, <a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/From_the_Founding_of_the_City/Book_1#11" class="extiw" title="s:From the Founding of the City/Book 1">1:11</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bib.cervantesvirtual.com/portal/simulacraromae/narbona/crono.htm">"CHRONOLOGIE - Les grandes dates - Narbo Martius"</a> (dalam bahasa French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CHRONOLOGIE+-+Les+grandes+dates+-+Narbo+Martius&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbib.cervantesvirtual.com%2Fportal%2Fsimulacraromae%2Fnarbona%2Fcrono.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AColonia+%28Romawi%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Procopius" class="mw-redirect" title="Procopius">Procopius</a> <i>De Aedificiis</i> 3.4.6-7</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjut">Bacaan lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_(Romawi)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_(Romawi)&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livius.org/cn-cs/colonia/colonia.html">Jona Lendering, “Coloniae”, Livius.org (2006)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140228104246/http://www.livius.org/cn-cs/colonia/colonia.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2014-02-28 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fofweb.com/Onfiles/Ancient/AncientDetail.asp?iPin=HLAR0335">L. Adkins and R.A. Adkins, “Coloniae”, in L. Adkins and R.A. Adkins, <i>Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome</i>, New York, 1994.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181146/http://www.fofweb.com/Onfiles/Ancient/AncientDetail.asp?iPin=HLAR0335">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-09-30 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fofweb.com/Onfiles/Ancient/AncientDetail.asp?iPin=ROME0394">M. Bunson, “colonies, Roman”, in M. Bunson, <i>Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire</i>, New York, 1994.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181401/http://www.fofweb.com/Onfiles/Ancient/AncientDetail.asp?iPin=ROME0394">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-09-30 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85115101">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hourglass_drawing.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/23px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="30" class="mw-file-element" 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