CINXE.COM
ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ - ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="mni" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ - ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mniwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "꯰\t꯱\t꯲\t꯳\t꯴\t꯵\t꯶\t꯷\t꯸\t꯹"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ꯖꯥꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ","ꯐꯦꯕꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ","ꯃꯥꯔꯆ","ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯤꯜ","ꯃꯦ","ꯖꯨꯟ","ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ","ꯑꯒꯁ","ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ","ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ","ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯝꯕꯔ","ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ"],"wgRequestId":"29c96e45-bea6-4ea1-b10f-8d1104399629","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ_ꯂꯣꯟ","wgTitle":"ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ","wgCurRevisionId":51567,"wgRevisionId":51567,"wgArticleId":11910,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯅ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ","ꯂꯣꯟ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"mni","wgPageContentLanguage":"mni","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName": "ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ_ꯂꯣꯟ","wgRelevantArticleId":11910,"wgUserVariant":"mni","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"mni","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"mni"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":400,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q9072","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model", "platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging", "ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mni&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=mni&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mni&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ - ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//mni.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ (mni)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//mni.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="mni" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="mni-Beng" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&variant=mni-beng"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mni"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯝ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯥ" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ_ꯂꯣꯟ rootpage-ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ_ꯂꯣꯟ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ꯃꯐꯝ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯆꯠꯄꯥ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F" title="ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨꯗ ꯌꯧꯁꯤꯟꯂꯨ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ, ꯅꯪꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯊꯤꯒꯅꯤ"><span>ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯐꯝꯌꯥꯎꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯟꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯎ"><span>ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:RecentChanges" title="ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯗ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯦꯡ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Random" title="ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕꯥ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯔꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ"><span>ꯃꯇꯦꯡ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mni.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mni.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ꯊꯤꯕꯥ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ" aria-label="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ꯊꯤꯕꯥ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mni.wikipedia.org&uselang=mni" class=""><span>ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:CreateAccount&returnto=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F+%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯱ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ" class=""><span>ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:UserLogin&returnto=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F+%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯅꯪꯅ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯉꯛꯄꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯨꯪꯗ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mni.wikipedia.org&uselang=mni"><span>ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:CreateAccount&returnto=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F+%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯱ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:UserLogin&returnto=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F+%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯅꯪꯅ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯉꯛꯄꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯨꯪꯗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A1:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯇꯝꯁꯤꯟꯂꯨ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ꯃꯐꯝ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">১</span> <span>ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ꯂꯣꯟꯃꯤꯠ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ꯂꯣꯟꯃꯤꯠ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">২</span> <span>ꯂꯣꯟꯃꯤꯠ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ꯂꯣꯟꯃꯤꯠ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ_ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ_ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৩</span> <span>ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ_ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ꯃꯇꯦꯡ_ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ꯃꯇꯦꯡ_ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৪</span> <span>ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ꯃꯇꯦꯡ_ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ১৫৬ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-156" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">১৫৬ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аестон бызшәа – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аестон бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esties" title="Esties – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Esties" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estnische_Sprache" title="Estnische Sprache – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Estnische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B6%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="ኤስቶንኛ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኤስቶንኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_estonio" title="Idioma estonio – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma estonio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estisc_gereord" title="Estisc gereord – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Estisc gereord" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الإستونية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الإستونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89" title="لغه استونى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه استونى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_estoniu" title="Idioma estoniu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma estoniu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eston_dili" title="Eston dili – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eston dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="استون دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="استون دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Эстон теле – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эстон теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estu_kalba" title="Estu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Estu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Эстонская мова – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эстонская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Эстонская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эстонская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Естонски език – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Естонски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="এস্তোনীয় ভাষা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এস্তোনীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoneg" title="Estoneg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Estoneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonski_jezik" title="Estonski jezik – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Estonski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoni%C3%A0" title="Estonià – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estonià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Эстонийн мотт – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эстонийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Estonyo" title="Pinulongang Estonyo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Estonyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئەستۆنی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئەستۆنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eston%C5%A1tina" title="Estonština – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Estonština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Эстон чĕлхи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эстон чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoneg" title="Estoneg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Estoneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estisk_(sprog)" title="Estisk (sprog) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Estisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estnische_Sprache" title="Estnische Sprache – ꯖꯔꯃꯟ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Estnische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ꯖꯔꯃꯟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonki" title="Estonki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Estonki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estni%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Estnišćina – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Estnišćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Εσθονική γλώσσα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εσθονική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language – ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Estonian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estona_lingvo" title="Estona lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Estona lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_estonio" title="Idioma estonio – ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma estonio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_keel" title="Eesti keel – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eesti keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniera" title="Estoniera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estoniera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luenga_est%C3%B3nia" title="Luenga estónia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Luenga estónia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان استونیایی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان استونیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viron_kieli" title="Viron kieli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viron kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_kiil" title="Eesti kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Eesti kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estiskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Estiskt mál – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Estiskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonien" title="Estonien – ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Estonien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eestnisk_spriak" title="Eestnisk spriak – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Eestnisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estysk" title="Estysk – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Estysk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_East%C3%B3inis" title="An Eastóinis – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Eastóinis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastoinis" title="Eastoinis – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eastoinis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_estoniana" title="Lingua estoniana – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua estoniana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoinish" title="Estoinish – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Estoinish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia-ng%C3%AE" title="Estonia-ngî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Estonia-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_%CA%BBEsetonia" title="ʻŌlelo ʻEsetonia – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo ʻEsetonia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אסטונית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסטונית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="एस्टोनियाई भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एस्टोनियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_bhasa" title="Estonian bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Estonian bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonski_jezik" title="Estonski jezik – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Estonski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esti%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Estišćina – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Estišćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szt_nyelv" title="Észt nyelv – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Észt nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Էստոներեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էստոներեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Estonia" title="Jaku Estonia – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Estonia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Estonia" title="Bahasa Estonia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Estonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Estonio" title="Pagsasao nga Estonio – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Estonio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniana_linguo" title="Estoniana linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Estoniana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eistneska" title="Eistneska – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eistneska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_estone" title="Lingua estone – ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua estone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="エストニア語 – ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エストニア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ესტონური ენა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესტონური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eston_tili" title="Eston tili – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Eston tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tis%E1%B9%ADunit" title="Tisṭunit – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tisṭunit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Estonia" title="Bahasa Estonia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Estonia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Эстон тілі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эстон тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="ភាសាអេស្តូនី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាអេស្តូនី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="에스토니아어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에스토니아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Эст кыв – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Эст кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Эстон тил – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Эстон тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_eston%C3%AE" title="Zimanê estonî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê estonî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Эст кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Эст кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniek" title="Estoniek – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Estoniek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Эстон тили – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эстон тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Estonica" title="Lingua Estonica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Estonica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Эстон маз – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Эстон маз" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esti_(lingua)" title="Esti (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Esti (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estisch" title="Estisch – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Estisch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_estun" title="Lengua estun – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua estun" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C5%B3_kalba" title="Estų kalba – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Estų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igau%C5%86u_vol%C5%ABda" title="Igauņu volūda – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Igauņu volūda" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igau%C5%86u_valoda" title="Igauņu valoda – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Igauņu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Эстинь кяль – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Эстинь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_est%C3%B4niana" title="Fiteny estôniana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny estôniana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Эстон йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Эстон йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Естонски јазик – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Естонски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="എസ്തോണിയൻ ഭാഷ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എസ്തോണിയൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Эстони хэл – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эстони хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="एस्टोनियन भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एस्टोनियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D3%B9%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%B9" title="Эстон йӹлмӹ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Эстон йӹлмӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Estonia" title="Bahasa Estonia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Estonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Эстэнь кель – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Эстэнь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="استونیایی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="استونیایی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eestnisch" title="Eestnisch – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Eestnisch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esties" title="Esties – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Esties" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="एस्टोनियाली भाषा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एस्टोनियाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="एस्तोनियन भाषा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एस्तोनियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estisch" title="Estisch – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Estisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estisk" title="Estisk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Estisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estisk" title="Estisk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Estisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian" title="Estonian – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estonian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eestin_kieli" title="Eestin kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Eestin kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Эстойнаг æвзаг – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эстойнаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸਤੋਨੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਸਤੋਨੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonyan" title="Estonyan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Estonyan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_esto%C5%84ski" title="Język estoński – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język estoński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Estonian" title="Lenga Estonian – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Estonian" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="اسٹونی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسٹونی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="اېستونيايي ژبه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اېستونيايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_estoniana" title="Língua estoniana – ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯨꯒꯤꯁ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua estoniana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯨꯒꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istunya_simi" title="Istunya simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Istunya simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_eston%C4%83" title="Limba estonă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba estonă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Эстонский язык – ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эстонский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Естоньскый язык – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Естоньскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyesitoniya" title="Icyesitoniya – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Icyesitoniya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Эстон тыла – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эстон тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_%C3%A8stone" title="Limba èstone – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba èstone" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonie_leid" title="Estonie leid – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Estonie leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esttegiella" title="Esttegiella – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Esttegiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonski_jezik" title="Estonski jezik – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Estonski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Estonian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%B3n%C4%8Dina" title="Estónčina – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Estónčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eston%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Estonščina – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Estonščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virokiel%C3%A2" title="Virokielâ – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Virokielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_estoneze" title="Gjuha estoneze – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha estoneze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Естонски језик – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Естонски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estniska" title="Estniska – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Estniska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiestonia" title="Kiestonia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiestonia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="எசுத்தோனிய மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எசுத்தோனிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони эстонӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони эстонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาเอสโตเนีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาเอสโตเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Estonyo" title="Wikang Estonyo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Estonyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonca" title="Estonca – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Estonca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Эстон теле – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эстон теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Эстон кыл – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Эстон кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئېستون تىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئېستون تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Естонська мова – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Естонська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="استونیائی زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="استونیائی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eston_tili" title="Eston tili – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eston tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_%C3%A8stona" title="Łéngua èstona – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua èstona" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estin_kel%27" title="Estin kel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Estin kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Estonia" title="Tiếng Estonia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Estonia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lestiy" title="Lestiy – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lestiy" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonyin_(lingaedje)" title="Estonyin (lingaedje) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Estonyin (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonyo" title="Estonyo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Estonyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="爱沙尼亚语 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爱沙尼亚语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ესტონური ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ესტონური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9" title="עסטיש – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עסטיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="爱沙尼亚语 – ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯤꯁ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爱沙尼亚语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="愛沙尼亞語 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="愛沙尼亞語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia-g%C3%AD" title="Estonia-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Estonia-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87" title="愛沙尼亞文 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="愛沙尼亞文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9072#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯐꯝ" class="wbc-editpage">ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯨ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ꯂꯃꯥꯏ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D:%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯟꯅ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ꯈꯟꯅ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-mni mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&variant=mni" lang="mni" hreflang="mni"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-mni-Beng mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&variant=mni-beng" lang="mni-Beng" hreflang="mni-Beng"><span>বাংলা মায়েক (চাংয়েং তৌবা)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F"><span>ꯄꯥꯑꯣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&veaction=edit" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&action=history" title="ꯍꯧꯈꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F"><span>ꯄꯥꯑꯣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&veaction=edit" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&action=history"><span>ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:WhatLinksHere/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯋꯤꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯱ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯝꯃꯤ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:RecentChangesLinked/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" rel="nofollow" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ꯃꯔꯤꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mni" title="ꯐꯥꯏꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:SpecialPages" title="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯱ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&oldid=51567" title="ꯃꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕ ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝ"><span>ꯃꯇꯝꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:CiteThisPage&page=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&id=51567&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯛꯃꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯟ"><span>ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯟꯕꯥ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmni.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EA%25AF%2591%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%2581%25EA%25AF%25AD%25EA%25AF%2587%25EA%25AF%25A3%25EA%25AF%2585%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%258C%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%259F_%25EA%25AF%2582%25EA%25AF%25A3%25EA%25AF%259F"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmni.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EA%25AF%2591%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%2581%25EA%25AF%25AD%25EA%25AF%2587%25EA%25AF%25A3%25EA%25AF%2585%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%258C%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%259F_%25EA%25AF%2582%25EA%25AF%25A3%25EA%25AF%259F"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯅꯝꯕꯥ/ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F+%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F"><span>ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯱ ꯁꯥꯕ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:DownloadAsPdf&page=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯔꯛꯎ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&printable=yes" title="ꯅꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ꯅꯝꯊꯣꯛꯄꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Estonian_language" hreflang="en"><span>ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯃꯣꯟꯁ</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9072" title="ꯗꯥꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯁꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯕ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯒꯤ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mni" dir="ltr"><p>ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ">ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ</a> ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯅ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ"><span id=".EA.AF.84.EA.AF.A8.EA.AF.8B.EA.AF.A5.EA.AF.94.EA.AF.A4"></span>ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ꯂꯣꯟꯃꯤꯠ"><span id=".EA.AF.82.EA.AF.A3.EA.AF.9F.EA.AF.83.EA.AF.A4.EA.AF.A0"></span>ꯂꯣꯟꯃꯤꯠ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&veaction=edit&section=2" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯂꯣꯟꯃꯤꯠ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: ꯂꯣꯟꯃꯤꯠ"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ_ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ"><span id=".EA.AF.83.EA.AF.81.EA.AF.A4.EA.AF.81.EA.AF.A8_.EA.AF.8C.EA.AF.A6.EA.AF.A1.EA.AF.95.EA.AF.A4.EA.AF.8C.EA.AF.A8"></span>ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&veaction=edit&section=3" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ꯃꯇꯦꯡ_ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ"><span id=".EA.AF.83.EA.AF.87.EA.AF.A6.EA.AF.A1_.EA.AF.82.EA.AF.A7.EA.AF.94.EA.AF.9B.EA.AF.90.EA.AF.9D"></span>ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&veaction=edit&section=4" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type:decimal"> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐554bb6b4dc‐t2xzz Cached time: 20241127135827 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.018 seconds Real time usage: 0.024 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 75/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 607/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 204/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 567682/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 16.238 1 -total 100.00% 16.238 1 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Reflist 10.46% 1.699 1 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mniwiki:pcache:11910:|#|:idhash:canonical!mni and timestamp 20241127135827 and revision id 51567. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ_ꯂꯣꯟ&oldid=51567">https://mni.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ_ꯂꯣꯟ&oldid=51567</a>" ꯃꯐꯝꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄꯥ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Categories" title="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ:Categories">ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95:%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%85_%EA%AF%89%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯅ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ">ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯢꯕꯅ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95:%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯣꯟ">ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ꯱꯹ ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯳ ꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯈꯤꯕ, ꯰꯹:꯰꯶ ꯗꯥ</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ꯀꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯃꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯨꯁꯟ-ꯁꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯏꯕꯅꯤ</a>; ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ</a> ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯊꯅꯥ ꯫</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ꯑꯔꯣꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%97">ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5">ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/mni.wikipedia.org">ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯍꯥꯏꯊꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ꯀꯨꯀꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//mni.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-c29tf","wgBackendResponseTime":190,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.018","walltime":"0.024","ppvisitednodes":{"value":75,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":607,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":204,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 16.238 1 -total","100.00% 16.238 1 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Reflist"," 10.46% 1.699 1 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.002","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":567682,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-554bb6b4dc-t2xzz","timestamp":"20241127135827","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\uabd1\uabe6\uabc1\uabed\uabc7\uabe3\uabc5\uabe4\uabcc\uabe5\uabdf \uabc2\uabe3\uabdf","url":"https:\/\/mni.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9072","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9072","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-11-05T02:25:21Z","dateModified":"2023-11-19T03:36:22Z"}</script> </body> </html>