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</nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rusko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rusko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rusko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rusko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bulharsko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bulharsko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bulharsko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bulharsko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pozri_aj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozri_aj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pozri aj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozri_aj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Obsah" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cár</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 92 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsaar" title="Tsaar – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tsaar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar" title="Zar – nemčina (švajčiarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zar" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemčina (švajčiarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تسار – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تسار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تسار – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تسار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar" title="Zar – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ar" title="Çar – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تزار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تزار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Цар – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Цар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Цар – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="জার – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car" title="Car – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Car" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car" title="Car – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Car" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Патша – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Патша" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar" title="Zar – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar" title="Zar – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Τσάρος – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσάρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caro" title="Caro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Caro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar" title="Zar – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsaar" title="Tsaar – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tsaar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تزار – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تزار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsaari" title="Tsaari – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tsaari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsaar" title="Tsaar – západná frízština" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tsaar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="západná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – škótska gaelčina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škótska gaelčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%90%D7%A8" title="צאר – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צאר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="त्सार – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="त्सार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car" title="Car – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Car" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1r" title="Cár – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Ցար – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caro" title="Caro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Caro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar" title="Zar – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA" title="ツァーリ – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ツァーリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ცარი – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Патша – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Патша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EB%A5%B4" title="차르 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="차르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ar" title="Çar – kurdčina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Падыша – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Падыша" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzar" title="Tzar – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tzar" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar" title="Zar – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Zar" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caras" title="Caras – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Caras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cars" title="Cars – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cars" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Царсь – mokšiančina" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Царсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšiančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Цар – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="സാർ – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Царь – mongolčina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Царь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="झार – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="झार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تزار – mázandaránčina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تزار" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="जार – nepálčina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsaar" title="Tsaar – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tsaar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzar" title="Tzar – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tzar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car" title="Car – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Car" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="زار روس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زار روس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Τσάρος – pontština" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Τσάρος" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czar" title="Czar – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Czar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%9Aar" title="Țar – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Țar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Царь – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Царь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Царь – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Царь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar" title="Zar – sicílčina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Zar" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicílčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car" title="Car – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Car" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car" title="Car – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Car" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cari" title="Cari – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Cari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Цар – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Цар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ซาร์ – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ar" title="Çar – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Патша – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Патша" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Цар – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="زار – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sar" title="Sar – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa_ho%C3%A0ng" title="Sa hoàng – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sa hoàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tsar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87" title="沙皇 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="沙皇" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ცარი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ცარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87" title="沙皇 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沙皇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa-h%C3%B4ng" title="Sa-hông – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sa-hông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87" title="沙皇 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="沙皇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44356#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1r" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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lang="sk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_II.jpg/220px-%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_II.jpg/330px-%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_II.jpg/440px-%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1556" data-file-height="2222" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1_II._(Rusko)" title="Mikuláš II. (Rusko)">Mikuláš II.</a>, posledný ruský cár</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cár</b> bol oficiálny titul panovníka v <a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">Rusku</a> a <a href="/wiki/Bulharsko" title="Bulharsko">Bulharsku</a>, ktorý pochádza z latinského slova caesar, <a href="/wiki/Cis%C3%A1r" title="Cisár">cisár</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rusko">Rusko</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1r&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Rusko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1r&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rusko"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V Rusku začal ako prvý používať titul cár neoficiálne veľké knieža moskovské <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_III._(Moskovsk%C3%A9_knie%C5%BEatstvo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan III. (Moskovské kniežatstvo) (stránka neexistuje)">Ivan III.</a>, ale iba v diplomatickom styku s menej významnými štátmi, napríklad s <a href="/wiki/Liv%C3%B3nsko" title="Livónsko">Livónskom</a>. Roku <a href="/wiki/1514" title="1514">1514</a> použil jeho nástupca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_III._(Moskovsk%C3%A9_knie%C5%BEatstvo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasilij III. (Moskovské kniežatstvo) (stránka neexistuje)">Vasilij III.</a> titul „cár a vládca celej Rusi“ („car i gosudar vseja Rusii“) v návrhu rusko-habsburskej spojeneckej zmluvy, ktorú v tejto podobe potvrdil cisár <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxmili%C3%A1n_I._(SRR)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxmilián I. (SRR) (stránka neexistuje)">Maxmilián I. Habsburský</a>. (To neskôr využil <a href="/wiki/Peter_I._(Rusko)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter I. (Rusko)">Peter I. Veľký</a>, ktorý sa snažil oddôvodniť starobylý nárok ruských cárov na cisársku hodnosť). Oficiálne sa za ruského cára dal korunovať ako prvý v roku <a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rurikovci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rurikovci (stránka neexistuje)">Rurikovec</a> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_IV._(Rusko)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan IV. (Rusko)">Ivan IV. Hrozný</a>. </p><p>Titul cár sa používal do roku <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peter_Ve%C4%BEk%C3%BD" title="Peter Veľký">Peter Veľký</a>), kedy bol nahradený titulom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imper%C3%A1tor_(Rusko)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperátor (Rusko) (stránka neexistuje)">imperátor</a> („Z milosti božej, MENO, všeruský Imperátor/Imperátorka a Samovládca/Samovládkyňa“). Neoficiálne bol ruský imperátor označovaný ako „cár“ až do pádu monarchie v roku 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Posledným ruským imperátorom bol <a href="/wiki/Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1_II._(Rusko)" title="Mikuláš II. (Rusko)">Mikuláš II.</a> z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanovci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanovci (stránka neexistuje)">romanovskej</a>, respektíve holštajnsko-gottorpskej dynastie, zosadený v roku <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bulharsko">Bulharsko</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1r&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Bulharsko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1r&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Bulharsko"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V Bulharsku prijal ako prvý titul cára (basilea) <a href="/wiki/Bulhari" title="Bulhari">Bulharov</a> knieža <a href="/wiki/Simeon_I._(Bulharsko)" title="Simeon I. (Bulharsko)">Simeon I.</a> v roku <a href="/wiki/917" title="917">917</a> v snahe vyrovnať sa, potom ako dosiahol víťazstvo nad byzantským vojskom pri Anchiale, <a href="/wiki/Kon%C5%A1tant%C3%ADnopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Konštantínopol">konštantínopolskému</a> panovníkovi. V roku <a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">1018</a> prvé bulharské kráľovstvo zaniklo a Bulharsko sa stalo súčasťou <a href="/wiki/Byzantsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Byzantská ríša">Byzantskej ríše</a>. Ku vzniku druhej bulharskej ríše došlo v roku <a href="/wiki/1186" title="1186">1186</a> pod vládou cárov z dynastie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asenovci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asenovci (stránka neexistuje)">Asenovcov</a>. Ani tá však nemala dlhé trvanie. Rozpadla sa koncom <a href="/wiki/14._storo%C4%8Die" title="14. storočie">14. storočia</a> pod náporom osmanských Turkov. Samostatný bulharský štát bol obnovený ako kniežatstvo koncom <a href="/wiki/19._storo%C4%8Die" title="19. storočie">19. storočia</a>. V roku <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> prijal jeho vládca <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I._(Bulharsko)" title="Ferdinand I. (Bulharsko)">Ferdinand I.</a> z <a href="/wiki/Sasko-cobursko-gothajsk%C3%A1_dynastia" title="Sasko-cobursko-gothajská dynastia">Sasko-cobursko-gothajskej dynastie</a> cársky titul. Posledným bulharským cárom bol v rokoch <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>–<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> neplnoletý <a href="/wiki/Simeon_II._(Bulharsko)" class="mw-redirect" title="Simeon II. (Bulharsko)">Simeon II.</a> Po návrate z exilu bol roku <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> zvolený za predsedu bulharskej vlády. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1r&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1r&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">KOMENDOVÁ, Jitka. Rus pod nadvládou Zlaté hordy. In: VYDRA, Zbyněk, et al. <i>Dějiny Ruska</i>. Vyd. 1. Praha : NLN, Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 2017. 504 s. (Dějiny států.) <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-80-7422-324-2" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-80-7422-324-2">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-80-7422-324-2</span></a></span>. S. 52. </cite></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozri_aj">Pozri aj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1r&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozri aj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1r&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozri aj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cis%C3%A1r" title="Cisár">cisár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car" class="mw-disambig" title="Car">car</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cár&oldid=7204982">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cár&oldid=7204982</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategórie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Panovn%C3%ADcke_tituly" title="Kategória:Panovnícke tituly">Panovnícke tituly</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Rusko" title="Kategória:Rusko">Rusko</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Bulharsko" title="Kategória:Bulharsko">Bulharsko</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 18. máj 2021, 06:49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný za podmienok <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 4.0 Unported</a>; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. 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