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ATACMS - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Pre-development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pre-development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Detailed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Detailed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Detailed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Detailed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a 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href="#Versions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Versions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Versions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Versions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Versions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Comparison" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparison"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Comparison</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparison-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Operation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-EW_vs_usability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#EW_vs_usability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>EW vs usability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-EW_vs_usability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reverse_engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reverse_engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Reverse engineering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reverse_engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Contracted" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contracted"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Contracted</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contracted-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discarded" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discarded"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Discarded</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discarded-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle See also subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Comparable_missiles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparable_missiles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Comparable missiles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparable_missiles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM-140_ATACMS" title="MGM-140 ATACMS – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="MGM-140 ATACMS" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%85-140_%D8%A3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%B2" title="إم جي إم-140 أتاكمز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إم جي إم-140 أتاكمز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM-140_ATACMS" title="MGM-140 ATACMS – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="MGM-140 ATACMS" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATACMS" title="ATACMS – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ATACMS" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATACMS" title="ATACMS – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ATACMS" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATACMS" title="ATACMS – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ATACMS" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM-140_ATACMS" title="MGM-140 ATACMS – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="MGM-140 ATACMS" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM-140_ATACMS" title="MGM-140 ATACMS – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="MGM-140 ATACMS" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM-140_ATACMS" title="MGM-140 ATACMS – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="MGM-140 ATACMS" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM-140_ATACMS" title="MGM-140 ATACMS – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="MGM-140 ATACMS" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM-140_ATACMS" title="MGM-140 ATACMS – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="MGM-140 ATACMS" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM-140_ATACMS" title="MGM-140 ATACMS – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="MGM-140 ATACMS" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATacMS" title="ATacMS – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ATacMS" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATACMS" title="ATACMS – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ATACMS" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATACMS" title="ATACMS – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ATACMS" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM%E2%80%93140_ATACMS" title="MGM–140 ATACMS – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="MGM–140 ATACMS" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATACMS" title="ATACMS – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ATACMS" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM-140_ATACMS" title="MGM-140 ATACMS – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="MGM-140 ATACMS" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM-140_ATACMS" title="MGM-140 ATACMS – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="MGM-140 ATACMS" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM-140_ATACMS" title="MGM-140 ATACMS – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="MGM-140 ATACMS" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM-140_ATACMS" title="MGM-140 ATACMS – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="MGM-140 ATACMS" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM-140_ATACMS" title="MGM-140 ATACMS – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="MGM-140 ATACMS" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM-140_ATACMS" title="MGM-140 ATACMS – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="MGM-140 ATACMS" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM-140_ATACMS" title="MGM-140 ATACMS – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="MGM-140 ATACMS" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM-140_ATACMS" title="MGM-140 ATACMS – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MGM-140 ATACMS" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATACMS" title="ATACMS – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ATACMS" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM-140_%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93%E5%B0%8E%E5%BD%88%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="MGM-140 陸軍戰術導彈系統 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="MGM-140 陸軍戰術導彈系統" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q298732#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> MGM-140 Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M57A1_Army_Tactical_Missile_System_missile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/M57A1_Army_Tactical_Missile_System_missile.jpg/220px-M57A1_Army_Tactical_Missile_System_missile.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/M57A1_Army_Tactical_Missile_System_missile.jpg/330px-M57A1_Army_Tactical_Missile_System_missile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/M57A1_Army_Tactical_Missile_System_missile.jpg/440px-M57A1_Army_Tactical_Missile_System_missile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">ATACMS launch by <a href="/wiki/HIMARS" class="mw-redirect" title="HIMARS">HIMARS</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rocket_artillery" title="Rocket artillery">Rocket artillery</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tactical_ballistic_missile" title="Tactical ballistic missile">Tactical ballistic missile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place&#160;of&#160;origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In&#160;service</th><td class="infobox-data">1991–present<sup id="cite_ref-military-today_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-military-today-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used&#160;by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Australia</li><li>United States</li><li>South Korea</li><li>Morocco</li><li>Romania</li><li>Greece</li><li>Turkey</li><li>Poland</li><li>Ukraine</li><li>United Arab Emirates</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ling-Temco-Vought" title="Ling-Temco-Vought">Ling-Temco-Vought</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">1986</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Unit&#160;cost</th><td class="infobox-data">M39: $820,000 (FY1998)<sup id="cite_ref-FAS_M39_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAS_M39-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (or ~$1,476,000 FY2022)<br />M57: ~$1,700,000 (FY2021)<sup id="cite_ref-popularmechanics.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popularmechanics.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr>&#160;built</th><td class="infobox-data">3,700<sup id="cite_ref-armyreco8jan15_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-armyreco8jan15-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-armedint8jan15_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-armedint8jan15-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications (<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">3,690 pounds (1,670&#160;kg)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">13 feet (4.0&#160;m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">24 inches (610&#160;mm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wingspan</th><td class="infobox-data">55 inches (1.4&#160;m)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Maximum&#160;firing&#160;range</th><td class="infobox-data">190&#160;mi (300&#160;km)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Warhead</th><td class="infobox-data">M74 bomblets (M39) or <br /> 214 kg (472 lb) WAU-23/B unitary warhead (M48, M57)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Flight ceiling</th><td class="infobox-data">160,000&#160;ft (50&#160;km)<sup id="cite_ref-nationalinterest2nov16_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalinterest2nov16-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Maximum speed of vehicle or missile">Maximum speed </span></th><td class="infobox-data">Supersonic, in excess of Mach&#160;3 (0.6&#160;mi/s; 1.0&#160;km/s)<sup id="cite_ref-nationalinterest2nov16_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalinterest2nov16-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Guidance<br />system</div></th><td class="infobox-data">GPS-aided inertial navigation guidance</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Launch<br />platform</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/M270" class="mw-redirect" title="M270">M270</a>, <a href="/wiki/HIMARS" class="mw-redirect" title="HIMARS">HIMARS</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>MGM-140 Army Tactical Missile System</b> (<b>ATACMS</b> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;t&#39; in &#39;tie&#39;">t</span><span title="/æ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;bad&#39;">æ</span><span title="&#39;k&#39; in &#39;kind&#39;">k</span><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span><span title="&#39;m&#39; in &#39;my&#39;">m</span><span title="&#39;z&#39; in &#39;zoom&#39;">z</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Supersonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Supersonic">supersonic</a> <a href="/wiki/Tactical_ballistic_missile" title="Tactical ballistic missile">tactical ballistic missile</a> designed and manufactured by the US defense company <a href="/wiki/Ling-Temco-Vought" title="Ling-Temco-Vought">Ling-Temco-Vought</a> (LTV), and later <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> through acquisitions. </p><p>It uses <a href="/wiki/Solid-propellant_rocket" title="Solid-propellant rocket">solid propellant</a> and is 13 feet (4.0&#160;m) long and 24 inches (610&#160;mm) in diameter, and the longest-range variants can fly up to 190 miles (300&#160;km).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The missiles can be fired from the <a href="/wiki/Continuous_track" title="Continuous track">tracked</a> <a href="/wiki/M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System" title="M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System">M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System</a> (MLRS) and the wheeled <a href="/wiki/M142_HIMARS" title="M142 HIMARS">M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System</a> (HIMARS). </p><p>An ATACMS launch container (pod) has one rocket but a lid patterned with six circles like a standard MLRS rocket lid to prevent an enemy from discerning what type of missile is loaded.<sup id="cite_ref-military-today_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-military-today-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATACMS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-development">Pre-development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATACMS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The concept of a conventional tactical ballistic missile was made possible by the doctrinal shift of the late <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, which rejected the indispensability of an early nuclear strike on the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a> forces in the event the Cold War went hot.<sup id="cite_ref-Romanczuk_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romanczuk-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/AirLand_Battle" title="AirLand Battle">AirLand Battle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Follow-on_Forces_Attack" title="Follow-on Forces Attack">Follow-on Forces Attack</a> doctrines, which emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s, necessitated a conventional-armed (hence much more accurate) missile to strike enemy reserves, so the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Aviation_and_Missile_Command" title="United States Army Aviation and Missile Command">United States Army Aviation and Missile Command</a> sponsored the Simplified Inertial Guidance Demonstrator (SIG-D) program.<sup id="cite_ref-Romanczuk_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romanczuk-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within this program, <a href="/wiki/Ling-Temco-Vought" title="Ling-Temco-Vought">Ling-Temco-Vought</a> developed a solid-fuel analog of the <a href="/wiki/MGM-52_Lance" title="MGM-52 Lance">MGM-52 Lance</a> missile, designated T-22,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with a new <a href="/wiki/Ring_laser_gyroscope" title="Ring laser gyroscope">RLG</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Inertial_navigation_system" title="Inertial navigation system">inertial guidance package</a>, which demonstrated unprecedented accuracy.<sup id="cite_ref-Romanczuk_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romanczuk-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1978, <a href="/wiki/DARPA" title="DARPA">DARPA</a> started the <a href="/wiki/Assault_Breaker" title="Assault Breaker">Assault Breaker</a> technology demonstration program to attack armor formations with many mobile hard targets at standoff ranges. It used the T-22 missile and the Patriot-based <a href="/wiki/Martin_Marietta" title="Martin Marietta">Martin Marietta</a> T-16 missile with cluster warheads. </p><p>In March 1980 the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a> decided to replace the Lance with a similar nuclear, but also chemical or biological, tipped solid-fuel missile with simplified usability dubbed the Corps Support Weapon System (CSWS). In a year, concerned about the fact Army started to develop the weapon with a similar objectives to interdict the <a href="/wiki/Second-echelon" class="mw-redirect" title="Second-echelon">second-echelon</a> massed targets to already developing by <a href="/wiki/USAF" class="mw-redirect" title="USAF">USAF</a>'s Conventional Standoff Weapon (CSW) program with only difference of surface/air-launched and both positioned as the part of same Short Range Nuclear Forces of Non-Strategic Nuclear Force Program, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> subdued CSWS Project Office (Provisional) to <a href="/wiki/MICOM" class="mw-redirect" title="MICOM">MICOM</a> renaming it to the System Development Office. That new office acquired the <a href="/wiki/Assault_Breaker" title="Assault Breaker">Assault Breaker</a> effort thus started to manage the Assault Breaker and CSWS efforts together, that way slowly summing up and moving forward the weapon development progress for the JTACMS program to be сreated.<sup id="cite_ref-history.redstone.army.mil_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history.redstone.army.mil-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATACMS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Development of the missile now known as ATACMS started in 1980, when the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> decided to replace the Lance with a similar nuclear, but also chemical or biological, tipped solid-fuel missile dubbed the Corps Support Weapon System (CSWS). Concerned that two branches were developing too many similar missiles with different warheads, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> merged the program with DARPA's Assault Breaker in 1981, and with <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> (USAF)'s Conventional Standoff Weapon (CSW) in 1982–1983.<sup id="cite_ref-history.redstone.army.mil_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history.redstone.army.mil-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new missile system, designated Joint Tactical Missile System (JTACMS), soon encountered USAF resistance to the idea of an <a href="/wiki/Air-launched_ballistic_missile" title="Air-launched ballistic missile">air-launched ballistic missile</a>. As a result, in 1984 the USAF ended its participation in the non-cruise missile portion of the program, leading to the missile being redesignated as the Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS).<sup id="cite_ref-history.redstone.army.mil_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history.redstone.army.mil-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Detailed">Detailed</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATACMS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Detailed"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">fiscal year</a> 1982, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States House Committee on Appropriations">United States House Committee on Appropriations</a> approved the Corps Support Weapon System (CSWS) program, which was the successor to the <a href="/wiki/US_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="US Army">US Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Assault_Breaker" title="Assault Breaker">Assault Breaker</a> program in cooperation with <a href="/wiki/DARPA" title="DARPA">DARPA</a>, was merged with the Conventional Standoff Weapon (CSW) <a href="/wiki/US_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="US Air Force">US Air Force</a> and renamed the Joint Tactical Missile System (JTACMS), the goal of which was to create a weapon that meets the combined requirements of both programs, namely, that it can attack and destroy the <a href="/wiki/Second-echelon" class="mw-redirect" title="Second-echelon">second-echelon</a> of enemy forces, in particular <a href="/wiki/Armored_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Armored vehicle">armored vehicles</a>, and scatter submunitions against such vehicles. In this project, it was planned to use the technologies of Assault Breaker to develop a <a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">surface-to-surface</a> weapon system, which should be used for the so-called "deep interdiction" (some sort of preventive measure, the prototype of which is <a href="/wiki/Air_interdiction" title="Air interdiction">air interdiction</a> when airforce only have been used) – by which is meant the destruction or causing significant damage by the joint activity of air and ground forces to the specific distant from the <a href="/wiki/Front_line" title="Front line">front line</a> targets, such as buildings, bridges, <a href="/wiki/Oil_refinery" title="Oil refinery">oil refineries</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Industry_(manufacturing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Industry (manufacturing)">industry</a>, that way slowing down logistics and/or providing and/or supporting and, therefore, advancing enemy troops with the aim of <a href="/wiki/Military_tactics" title="Military tactics">tactical</a>, even albeit short-term, superiority of allied troops, which can significantly affect the <a href="/wiki/Military_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Military theater">military theater</a> in a positive way,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – using <a href="/wiki/Conventional_weapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Conventional weapons">conventional</a> or <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear weapons">nuclear</a> weapons on the <a href="/wiki/Battlefield" title="Battlefield">battlefield</a>. Although both services were to participate in the development of the weapon, it was the US Army who led the JTACMS program.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of personalities the program initially was led by Colonel James B. Lincoln, who was a full-time and continuous student at numerous military schools (from 1960, when he graduated from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a>, until 1980, when he graduated from <a href="/wiki/Industrial_College_of_the_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial College of the Armed Forces">Industrial College of the Armed Forces</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in 1977 on the basis of <a href="/wiki/Defense_Systems_Management_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense Systems Management College">Defense Systems Management College</a> graduated with a <a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">thesis</a> of "Managing Total Acquisition Time: A New Priority for Major Weapon Systems", where, in particular, he focused on the significant decrease in the pace of procurement of the main missile complexes compared to 1971<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and in 1980, heading the <a href="/wiki/TRADOC" class="mw-redirect" title="TRADOC">TRADOC</a> program at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sill" title="Fort Sill">Fort Sill</a> in the direction of <a href="/wiki/MLRS" class="mw-redirect" title="MLRS">MLRS</a>, spoke rather defiantly about field army systems, where, in particular, he compared the struggle of the US Army for limited resources during the development of new systems with <a href="/wiki/Bow_wave" title="Bow wave">bow wave</a>, which prevents the ship from accelerating, and military projects are either canceled or refinanced by the state, with waves diverging from it,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was noticed by <a href="/wiki/DARCOM" class="mw-redirect" title="DARCOM">DARCOM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April 1984, he was transferred to be the head of the <a href="/wiki/BGM-71_TOW" title="BGM-71 TOW">TOW</a> project, and in the current project he was replaced by Colonel William J. Fiorentino, who by that time had already been the head of the <a href="/wiki/Pershing_Project_Manager%27s_Office" title="Pershing Project Manager&#39;s Office">Pershing Project Manager's Office</a> for more than 5 years, which during his leadership developed two-stage solid fuel <a href="/wiki/Mobile_launcher_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile launcher vehicle">mobile-launched</a> <a href="/wiki/Ballistic_missiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballistic missiles">ballistic missiles</a> with a nuclear warhead both <a href="/wiki/Short-range_ballistic_missile" title="Short-range ballistic missile">short</a> (<a href="/wiki/MGM-31_Pershing" title="MGM-31 Pershing">Pershing</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Medium-range_ballistic_missile" title="Medium-range ballistic missile">medium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pershing_II" title="Pershing II">Pershing II</a>) ranged.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dr. Billy Tidwell who was program manager during JTACMS while and Acting Program Manager for a short period.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In FY 1984 Congress prohibited the development of a nuclear warhead for JTACMS, despite the Army claiming it could place US forces at a disadvantage if it became necessary to make the system nuclear-capable. In FY 1985 the Army denied having R&amp;D funds programmed for the development of a JTACMS nuclear warhead.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May, 22th, 1984 the U.S. Army and USAF signed an agreeing on a list of 31 initiatives. Item 18 on that list states about services will develop a different types of same rocket for each of it – preferences for Army was a development of shorter-ranged ground-launched system, for air-force – air-launched system.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>JTACMS was intended to be a jointly funded program with NATO allies; the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Republic of Germany">Federal Republic of Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="The Netherlands">The Netherlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> were initially contacted about joining the program, with the British and Germans expressing interest, while the others declined due to lacking adequate funds.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting from at least the end of year 1986 ATACMS program was led by Colonel Thomas J. Kunhart.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Production">Production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATACMS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 1986, Ling-Temco-Vought won the contract for the missile design. The system was assigned the MGM-140 designation. The first test launch came two years later, thanks to earlier experience of the company with previous programs. </p><p>In 2007, the U.S. Army terminated the ATACMS program due to cost, ending the ability to replenish stocks. To sustain the remaining inventory, the ATACMS Service Life Extension Program (SLEP) was launched, which refurbishes or replaces propulsion and navigation systems, replaces <a href="/wiki/Cluster_munition" title="Cluster munition">cluster munition</a> warheads with the unitary <a href="/wiki/Blast-fragmentation" class="mw-redirect" title="Blast-fragmentation">blast fragmentation</a> warhead, and adds a <a href="/wiki/Proximity_fuze" title="Proximity fuze">proximity fuze</a> option to obtain area effects. Deliveries were projected to start in 2018. The ATACMS SLEP is a bridging initiative to provide time to complete analysis and development of a successor capability to the aging ATACMS stockpile, which could be ready around 2022.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (October 2023)">needs update</span></a></i>&#93;</sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2023" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023">National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023</a> authorized the production and procurement of up to 1,700 additional ATACMS, but this was not funded by the 2023 Defense Appropriations Act.<sup id="cite_ref-Altman_2023_l764_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Altman_2023_l764-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NDAA_2023_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDAA_2023-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (May 2024)">needs update</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stockpile_upgrades">Stockpile upgrades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATACMS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Stockpile upgrades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2015, Lockheed Martin received a contract to develop and test new hardware for Block I ATACMS missiles to eliminate the risk of unexploded ordnance by 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-armyreco8jan15_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-armyreco8jan15-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-armedint8jan15_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-armedint8jan15-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first modernized Tactical Missile System (TACMS) was delivered in September 2016 with updated guidance electronics and added capability to defeat area targets using a unitary warhead, without leaving behind unexploded ordnance.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lockheed was awarded a production contract for launch assemblies as part of the SLEP in August 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2021, Lockheed Martin was contracted to upgrade existing M39 munitions to the M57 variant with a WDU-18/B warhead from the <a href="/wiki/Harpoon_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Harpoon missile">Harpoon missile</a> by 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-militaryaerospace-m57_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-militaryaerospace-m57-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A plan announced in October 2016 to add an existing seeker to enable the ATACMS to strike moving targets on land and at sea<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was terminated in December 2020 to pursue other missile efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Replacement">Replacement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATACMS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Replacement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Starting in 2016, in view of some lagging in the world arms race, where ATACMS had become outdated, <a href="/wiki/Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)#Long_Range_Precision_Fires_(LRPF)_CFT" title="Field Artillery Branch (United States)">Long-Range Precision Fires</a> (LRPF) began to be developed,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was later renamed <a href="/wiki/Precision_Strike_Missile" title="Precision Strike Missile">Precision Strike Missile</a> (PrSM), with the idea of replacing ATACMS missiles with the "Increment 1" phase (version) of PrSM.<sup id="cite_ref-Turner_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That exact replacement began to fill the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a> in late 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Versions">Versions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATACMS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Versions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>M39</b> (Block I) – missile with <a href="/wiki/Inertial_navigation_system" title="Inertial navigation system">inertial guidance</a>. It carries 950 M74 anti-personnel and anti‑materiel (<a href="/w/index.php?title=APAM&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="APAM (page does not exist)">APAM</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) bomblets, each about the size of a baseball<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_2023_v108_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_2023_v108-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and weighing 1.3&#160;lb (0.59&#160;kg),<sup id="cite_ref-FAS_M39_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAS_M39-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which are dispersed across a circular area approximately 677 feet (206&#160;m) in diameter, and effective against parked aircraft, ammunition dumps, air defense systems, and gatherings of personnel, but not against armored vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-Trevithick_Rogoway_2023_y033_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trevithick_Rogoway_2023_y033-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The size of the affected area can be changed by modifying the height at which the payload is released.<sup id="cite_ref-Newdick_2023_m473_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newdick_2023_m473-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Range of Block I is 25–165&#160;km (15-100&#160;mi).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The M74 has a reported failure rate of 2%.<sup id="cite_ref-Human_Rights_Watch_2003_d644_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Human_Rights_Watch_2003_d644-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>M39A1</b> (Block IA) – missile with GPS-aided guidance. It carries 300 M74 bomblets. There were 610 produced between 1997 and 2003. During Operation Iraqi Freedom, 74 were expended.<sup id="cite_ref-Turner_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marine_Corps_Gazette_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marine_Corps_Gazette-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2021, the remaining ones were being updated to M57E1 standard.<sup id="cite_ref-MOD_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MOD-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Keller_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keller-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Range: 20–300 kilometres (12–186&#160;mi).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>M39A2</b> (Block II) missile used to dispense <a href="/wiki/Brilliant_Anti-Tank" title="Brilliant Anti-Tank">Brilliant Anti-armour Technology</a> (BAT) submunitions. Has the same INS/GPS guidance system as the M39A1 and carries 13 BAT submunitions in the enlarged warhead section.<sup id="cite_ref-cat-uxo.com_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cat-uxo.com-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-popularmechanics.com_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popularmechanics.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>M48</b> (Block I/<u>Block 1 Unitary</u>) is a variant of ATACMS Block IA, containing the Quick Reaction Unitary (QRU) warhead.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It carries the 500-pound (230&#160;kg) WDU-18/B penetrating high explosive blast fragmentation warhead of the Harpoon anti-ship missile, which was packaged into the newly designed WAU-23/B warhead section. There were 176 produced between 2001 and 2004, when production ceased in favor of the M57. Operational since 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-MGM-140_Atacms_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGM-140_Atacms-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During Operation Iraqi Freedom, 16 were launched, and a further 42 during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom" title="Operation Enduring Freedom">Operation Enduring Freedom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Turner_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marine_Corps_Gazette_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marine_Corps_Gazette-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The remaining ones are in the US Army and <a href="/wiki/US_Marine_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="US Marine Corps">US Marine Corps</a>' arsenal. Range: 70–300&#160;km (43–186&#160;mi).</li> <li><b>M57</b> (Block IA/Block 1A Quick Reaction Unitary, <b>TACMS 2000</b> or <b>T2K</b>) – is, in fact, same missile as M48, with production costs reduced by up to $100,000 per missile via the "TACMS 2000" program.<sup id="cite_ref-Lockheed_Martin_MGM-168_ATACMS_Bloc_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lockheed_Martin_MGM-168_ATACMS_Bloc-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> M39A1-based upgraded missile with GPS-aided guidance. It carries the same WAU-23/B warhead section as the M48. There were 513 produced between 2004 and 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Turner_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marine_Corps_Gazette_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marine_Corps_Gazette-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Accuracy is 9&#160;m (30&#160;ft) <a href="/wiki/Circular_error_probable" title="Circular error probable">CEP</a> (Circular Error Probable). Range: 70–300&#160;km (43–186&#160;mi).<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>M57E1</i> (<b>ATACMS MOD</b> or <b>MOD</b> [modification, modified]) – upgraded M39 and M39A1 with re-grained motor, updated navigation and guidance software and hardware, and a WAU-23/B warhead section instead of the M74 bomblets. This variant includes a proximity sensor for <a href="/wiki/Air_burst" title="Air burst">airburst</a> detonation.<sup id="cite_ref-MOD_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MOD-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Production commenced in 2017 with an initial order for 220.<sup id="cite_ref-Turner_41-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marine_Corps_Gazette_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marine_Corps_Gazette-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>NATACMS</b> – a ship-launched ATACMS variant for the U.S. Navy, was under development in the 1990s and was tested twice in early 1995: first from the ground at the <a href="/wiki/White_Sands_Missile_Range" title="White Sands Missile Range">White Sands Missile Range</a>, and then from the flight deck of <a href="/wiki/USS_Mount_Vernon_(LSD-39)" title="USS Mount Vernon (LSD-39)">USS&#160;<i>Mount Vernon</i>&#160;(LSD-39)</a> using a modified Army <a href="/wiki/M270" class="mw-redirect" title="M270">M270</a> tracked vehicle at a target 75 <a href="/wiki/Nautical_mile" title="Nautical mile">nautical miles</a> (86&#160;mi) distant on <a href="/wiki/San_Clemente_Island" title="San Clemente Island">San Clemente Island</a> off <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a>. The last testing missile carried 730 Mk 74 (probably meaning <a href="#Notes">M74</a> munition) submunitions. Despite all test objectives being met, or even exceeded, development was later cancelled for unknown reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lockheed_Martin_MGM-140_ATACMS_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lockheed_Martin_MGM-140_ATACMS-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>SLATACMS</b> – A projected Sea-Launched ATACMS variant of the Army Block IA missile for undersea operations with a maximum launch depth limit of 175 feet, identical warhead,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> same diameter and only dimensional changes of length from 156.5" to 199", for fins to be folded within a smaller envelope and the addition of a fin module, which had to be jettisoned after broach and before motor ignition, behind the boattail for stability during underwater flight, – to fit primarily within the most advanced (688i, FLTIII/Flight III) design of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles-class" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles-class">Los Angeles-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarine</a> <a href="/wiki/Vertical_launching_system" title="Vertical launching system">vertical launching system</a> (VLS) capsules, having 12 of such ones on board. Its history began when <a href="/wiki/USN" class="mw-redirect" title="USN">USN</a> Strategic System Program Office authorized a study in June 1995<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to evaluate undersea <a href="/wiki/Cold_launch" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold launch">cold launch</a> capability of MGM-140A from submarines. However, on the Hearings on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 held on March, 1996, become known that <a href="/wiki/USN" class="mw-redirect" title="USN">USN</a> plan to use not only APAM but also a BAT (Brilliant Anti-Tank) munitions payload,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and when <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> presented SLATACMS press-release at August, 1996, there was already described Block IA missile as a base modification specimen for the SLATACMS. Choosing a submarine VLS as the appropriate launcher, that was designed by default for <a href="/wiki/Tomahawk_(missile_family)" title="Tomahawk (missile family)">Tomahawk</a> missile, which have ~x1,5 length of SLATACMS, exclusively, had led to the creation of a unique combined missile and launch capsule as an all-up-round (AUR) or SLATACMS AUR, which with SLATACMS inside fits the submarine's Tomahawk-designed VLS.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comparison">Comparison</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATACMS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Comparison"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px 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.ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This section has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/ATACMS" title="Special:EditPage/ATACMS">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:ATACMS" title="Talk:ATACMS">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/ATACMS" title="Special:EditPage/ATACMS">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>Specifications<sup id="cite_ref-Janes-ATACMS_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janes-ATACMS-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph-ATACMS_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-ATACMS-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th style="width:10em;">M39 Block I </th> <th style="width:10em;">M39A1 Block I </th> <th style="width:10em;">M48 QRU </th> <th style="width:10em;">M57 Block IA Unitary </th></tr> <tr> <th>Mass </th> <td>1,667&#160;kg (3,675&#160;lb) </td> <td>1,318&#160;kg (2,906&#160;lb) (est) </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td>Unknown </td></tr> <tr> <th>Length </th> <td colspan="4">3.975&#160;m (13&#160;ft 0.5&#160;in) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Diameter </th> <td colspan="4">610&#160;mm (24&#160;in) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Missile_guidance" title="Missile guidance">Guidance<br />type</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Inertial_navigation_system" title="Inertial navigation system">INS</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/GPS" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS">GPS</a> aided <a href="/wiki/Inertial_navigation_system" title="Inertial navigation system">INS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Warhead </th> <td>950 x M74 bomblets<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>300 x M74 bomblets </td> <td colspan="2">WAU-23/B unitary warhead </td></tr> <tr> <th>Warhead<br />weight </th> <td>591&#160;kg (1,303&#160;lb) </td> <td>174&#160;kg (384&#160;lb) </td> <td colspan="2">214&#160;kg (472&#160;lb) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Fuze" title="Fuze">Fuze</a> </th> <td colspan="2">M74 APAM bomblets each initiated by an M219A1E1 fuze </td> <td>FMU 141/B point detonating fuze </td> <td>Tri-mode (point detonating, proximity, and delay) fuze </td></tr> <tr> <th>Motor </th> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Solid-propellant_rocket" title="Solid-propellant rocket">Solid-propellant rocket</a> motor </td></tr> <tr> <th>Max speed </th> <td>Mach&#160;3 (1,000&#160;m/s; 3,300&#160;ft/s) </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td>Unknown </td></tr> <tr> <th>Min range </th> <td>25&#160;km (16&#160;mi) </td> <td colspan="3">70&#160;km (43&#160;mi) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Max range </th> <td>165&#160;km (103&#160;mi) </td> <td>300&#160;km (190&#160;mi) </td> <td>270&#160;km (170&#160;mi) </td> <td>300&#160;km (190&#160;mi) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operation">Operation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATACMS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Operation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ATACMS was first used in combat in 1991: 32 were fired from the <a href="/wiki/M270_MLRS" class="mw-redirect" title="M270 MLRS">M270 MLRS</a> during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Desert_Storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Desert Storm">Operation Desert Storm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2003, more than 450 were fired in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Iraqi_Freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Iraqi Freedom">Operation Iraqi Freedom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of early 2015, more than 560 ATACMS missiles had been used in combat.<sup id="cite_ref-armyreco8jan15_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-armyreco8jan15-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-armedint8jan15_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-armedint8jan15-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting from October 2023 <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> began using the earliest (short-ranged) versions of ATACMS during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Court_2023_l481_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Court_2023_l481-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These missiles were meant to threaten the Russian-occupied "land corridor" to Crimea in the southern part of Ukraine<sup id="cite_ref-Brennan_2023_i217_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brennan_2023_i217-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as the vast majority of the Russian-operated air bases in the north of <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, which would theoretically complicate the use of <a href="/wiki/Attack_helicopters" class="mw-redirect" title="Attack helicopters">attack helicopters</a>, previously<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> based there, by Russia against Ukrainian targets.<sup id="cite_ref-Trevithick_Rogoway_2023_y033_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trevithick_Rogoway_2023_y033-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_101723_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes_101723-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting from 19 February 2024 there were rumors about possible near-future use of later (longer-ranged) versions of ATACMS by Ukraine,<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which were shortly proven correct, when an ATACMS missile attack on the Russian-occupied <a href="/wiki/Dzhankoi_(air_base)" title="Dzhankoi (air base)">Dzhankoi air base</a>, positioned much further from the nearest Ukraine-controlled territory than earlier versions of ATACMS' strike range, resulting in six main explosions and several reported <a href="/wiki/Sympathetic_detonation#Military" title="Sympathetic detonation">secondary explosions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was then officially confirmed when U.S. officials revealed Ukraine had already received and deployed the missiles to a combat ready status a month prior.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-apnews.com_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews.com-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 June 2024 an incident occurred during an <a href="/wiki/June_2024_Sevastopol_missile_attack" title="June 2024 Sevastopol missile attack">attack on Sevastopol</a>, where Russian <a href="/wiki/Missile_defense" title="Missile defense">air defense missiles</a> were fired at multiple ATACMS missiles resulting in explosions that caused 2 to 4 deaths and more than 150 injuries on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uchkiivka_Beach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uchkiivka Beach (page does not exist)">Uchkiivka Beach</a>, where locals reported that no air raid warning had taken place and therefore people on the beach were not able to evacuate.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2024, Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> threatened retaliation for <a href="/wiki/Attacks_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">attacks on Russian territory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Experts said Putin's threats are aimed at dissuading the United States, the United Kingdom and France from allowing Ukraine to use Western-supplied long-range missiles such as the <a href="/wiki/Storm_Shadow" title="Storm Shadow">Storm Shadow</a> and ATACMS in strikes against Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 November 2024, the United States changed policy, allowing the use of ATACMS for military targets inside mainland Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 November 2024, the Ukrainian military claimed to have struck a Russian ammunition depot in <a href="/wiki/Karachev" title="Karachev">Karachev</a>, Bryansk Oblast using ATACMS for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="EW_vs_usability">EW vs usability</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATACMS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: EW vs usability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ATACMS uses multiple inertial navigation units knitted together with software, so it is reportedly able to maintain accuracy when GPS is lost due to <a href="/wiki/Electronic_warfare" title="Electronic warfare">electronic warfare</a> better than other GPS-guided weapons.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reverse_engineering">Reverse engineering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATACMS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Reverse engineering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 1, 2024, Russia claimed to have recovered an ATACMS missile guidance system intact, and stated that Russian officials are studying the guidance system to "identify any weak spots".<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operators">Operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATACMS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MGM-140_Operators.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/MGM-140_Operators.svg/300px-MGM-140_Operators.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/MGM-140_Operators.svg/450px-MGM-140_Operators.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/MGM-140_Operators.svg/600px-MGM-140_Operators.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Operators:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0B60D4; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;Current</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF6600; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Future</div></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Bahraini_Army" title="Royal Bahraini Army">Royal Bahraini Army</a> purchased 30 M39-series ATACMS in 2000 and 110 M57 ATACMS in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Army" title="Hellenic Army">Hellenic Army</a> operates the 165&#160;km variant.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>: In 2002, the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Army" title="Republic of Korea Army">South Korean Army</a> purchased 111 ATACMS Block I and 111 ATACMS Block IA missiles for the M270 MLRS.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Land_Forces" title="Romanian Land Forces">Romanian Land Forces</a> purchased 54 M57 ATACMS, which were all delivered by June 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Polish_Land_Forces" title="Polish Land Forces">Polish Land Forces</a> purchased 30 M57 ATACMS, which were all delivered by June 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another 45 M57 ATACMS were ordered in February 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Army">Turkish Army</a><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> uses the ATACMS Block IA.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Qatari_Emiri_Land_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatari Emiri Land Force">Qatari Emiri Land Force</a> acquired 60 M57 ATACMS in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>: The <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates_Army" title="United Arab Emirates Army">United Arab Emirates Army</a> acquired 100 M57 ATACMS in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a> are both ATACMS operators.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Armed Forces of Ukraine</a> operates ATACMS M39 Block I;<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> these were used in combat for the first time on 17 October 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The longer range ATACMS with bomblets and unitary warheads were also reportedly supplied and used starting in March 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-apnews.com_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apnews.com-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Ukraine fired several American-supplied longer-range missiles ATACMS into Russia, Ukrainian officials said on 18 November 2024, marking the first time Kyiv used the weapons that way in 1,000 days of war.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>: In October 2020, the U.S. State Department approved the sale of 64 M57 ATACMS to Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the 10th of November 2024, Taiwan received its 1st batch of ATACMS missile systems from the US.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Contracted">Contracted</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATACMS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Contracted"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>: In May 2022, Australia ordered 20 <a href="/wiki/M142_HIMARS" title="M142 HIMARS">M142 HIMARS</a> launchers for the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Army" title="Australian Army">Australian Army</a> with 10 M57 ATACMS unitary rockets and other MLRS munitions in an AU$545m (US$385m) contract.<sup id="cite_ref-apdreporter-himars_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apdreporter-himars-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The text near this tag is dated. (January 2022)">needs update</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>: A request to buy up to 18 M57 ATACMS was approved in July 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>: A request to buy 10 M57 ATACMS missile pods was approved in October 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>: A request to buy 18 M57 ATACMS missile pods was approved in November 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>: Ordered 18 <a href="/wiki/M142_HIMARS" title="M142 HIMARS">M142 HIMARS</a> launchers with 40 M57 ATACMS missile pods along with other MLRS munitions (M30A2, M31A2) for an estimated cost of US$524 million in April 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Discarded">Discarded</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATACMS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Discarded"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: A Finnish contract for 70 missiles was canceled due to high prices in March 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>: A request to buy 80 M57 ATACMS pods was approved in February 2023. In May 2023 the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Army" title="Royal Netherlands Army">Royal Netherlands Army</a> purchased 20 <a href="/wiki/Lynx_(multiple_rocket_launcher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynx (multiple rocket launcher)">PULS</a> rocket artillery systems made by Israel's <a href="/wiki/Elbit_Systems" title="Elbit Systems">Elbit Systems</a> instead.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATACMS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Aviation_and_Missile_Command" title="United States Army Aviation and Missile Command">United States Army Aviation and Missile Command</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comparable_missiles">Comparable missiles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATACMS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Comparable missiles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hatf-I" title="Hatf-I">Hatf-I</a> <span style="font-style:normal"> &#8211; (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wikidata: country of origin">Pakistan</span>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTR-21_Tochka" title="OTR-21 Tochka">OTR-21 Tochka</a> <span style="font-style:normal"> &#8211; (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wikidata: country of origin">Soviet Union</span>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K720_Iskander" title="9K720 Iskander">9K720 Iskander</a> <span style="font-style:normal"> &#8211; (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wikidata: country of origin">Russia</span>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KN-24" title="KN-24">KN-24</a> <span style="font-style:normal"> &#8211; (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wikidata: country of origin">North Korea</span>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-611#P-12" title="B-611">P-12</a> <span style="font-style:normal"> &#8211; (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wikidata: country of origin">China</span>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prahaar_(missile)" title="Prahaar (missile)">Prahaar</a> <span style="font-style:normal"> &#8211; (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wikidata: country of origin">India</span>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LORA_(missile)" title="LORA (missile)">LORA</a> <span style="font-style:normal"> &#8211; (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wikidata: country of origin">Israel</span>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bora_(missile)" title="Bora (missile)">Bora</a> <span style="font-style:normal"> &#8211; (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wikidata: country of origin">Turkey</span>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fateh-313" title="Fateh-313">Fateh-313</a> <span style="font-style:normal"> &#8211; (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wikidata: country of origin">Iran</span>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ure_(missile)" title="Ure (missile)">KTSSM</a> <span style="font-style:normal"> &#8211; (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wikidata: country of origin">South Korea</span>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrim-2" title="Hrim-2">Hrim-2</a> <span style="font-style:normal"> &#8211; (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wikidata: country of origin">Ukraine</span>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predator_Hawk" title="Predator Hawk">Predator Hawk</a> <span style="font-style:normal"> &#8211; (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wikidata: country of origin">Israel</span>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATACMS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> The <b>M74 APAM (Anti‐Personnel Anti‐Matériel) bomblet</b> weighs 590&#160;g (21&#160;oz) and is 58.9&#160;mm (2.32&#160;in) in diameter. It has a <a href="/wiki/Composition_B" title="Composition B">Composition B</a> High‐Explosive shaped charge. It is initiated by an M219A1E1 fuze with a booster pellet which also creates an incendiary effect, and is surrounded by a tungsten fragmenting wall.<sup id="cite_ref-Janes-ATACMS_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janes-ATACMS-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATACMS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-military-today-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-military-today_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-military-today_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.military-today.com/missiles/atacms.htm">"MGM-140 ATACMS"</a>. <i>Military Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201231044129/http://www.military-today.com/missiles/atacms.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Military+Today&amp;rft.atitle=MGM-140+ATACMS&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.military-today.com%2Fmissiles%2Fatacms.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAS_M39-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FAS_M39_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FAS_M39_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://man.fas.org/dod-101/sys/land/atacms.htm">"M39 Army Tactical Missile System (Army TACMS)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230312054631/https://man.fas.org/dod-101/sys/land/atacms.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=history.redstone.army.mil&amp;rft.atitle=The+United+States+Army%7C+Redstone+Arsenal+Historical+Information&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.redstone.army.mil%2Fmiss-tacms.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oB8UilYjO2wC&amp;pg=PA158&amp;q=%22Conventional+Standoff+Weapon%22">Defense Department Authorization and Oversight: Research, development, test, and evaluation.&#160;United States,&#160;U.S. Government Printing Office,&#160;1983.</a></i>, p. 158, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKopp1999" class="citation journal cs1">Kopp, Carlo (April 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ausairpower.net/longbow-aa.html">"AH-64D Apache Longbow Flight Report"</a>. <i>Australian Aviation</i>. <b>1999</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Australian+Aviation&amp;rft.atitle=AH-64D+Apache+Longbow+Flight+Report&amp;rft.volume=1999&amp;rft.date=1999-04&amp;rft.aulast=Kopp&amp;rft.aufirst=Carlo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fausairpower.net%2Flongbow-aa.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deneldynamics.co.za/products/missiles/stand-off-weapons/al-tariq-">"Al-Tariq &#124; Denel Dynamics"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Al-Tariq+%26%23124%3B+Denel+Dynamics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deneldynamics.co.za%2Fproducts%2Fmissiles%2Fstand-off-weapons%2Fal-tariq-&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaumann2021" class="citation web cs1">Baumann, Robert (November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Portals/7/combat-studies-institute/images/LSCO%20DeepOps%20book%20interactive%20with%20cover%20spread%2012Nov21.pdf">"Deep Operations: Theoretical Approaches to Fighting Deep"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Combined_Arms_Center" title="United States Army Combined Arms Center">United States Army Combined Arms Center</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211208183737/https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Portals/7/combat-studies-institute/images/LSCO%20DeepOps%20book%20interactive%20with%20cover%20spread%2012Nov21.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 8 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Deep+Operations%3A+Theoretical+Approaches+to+Fighting+Deep&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Army+Combined+Arms+Center&amp;rft.date=2021-11&amp;rft.aulast=Baumann&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armyupress.army.mil%2FPortals%2F7%2Fcombat-studies-institute%2Fimages%2FLSCO%2520DeepOps%2520book%2520interactive%2520with%2520cover%2520spread%252012Nov21.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaughbaum1999" class="citation web cs1">Laughbaum, R. Kent (January 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.defense.gov/2017/Nov/21/2001847061/-1/-1/0/CP_0003_LAUGHBAUM_SYNCHRONIZING_AIRPOWER_FIREPOWER.PDF">"Synchronizing Airpower and Firepower in the Deep Battle"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>media.defense.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/Air_University_Press" title="Air University Press">Air University Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229183637/https://media.defense.gov/2017/Nov/21/2001847061/-1/-1/0/CP_0003_LAUGHBAUM_SYNCHRONIZING_AIRPOWER_FIREPOWER.PDF">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 29 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=media.defense.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Synchronizing+Airpower+and+Firepower+in+the+Deep+Battle&amp;rft.date=1999-01&amp;rft.aulast=Laughbaum&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+Kent&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.defense.gov%2F2017%2FNov%2F21%2F2001847061%2F-1%2F-1%2F0%2FCP_0003_LAUGHBAUM_SYNCHRONIZING_AIRPOWER_FIREPOWER.PDF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolver1996" class="citation web cs1">Wolver, Gary (12 February 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA307607.pdf">"Command, Control, and Coordination of the Joint Battlefield Interdiction Area"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>apps.dtic.mil</i>. <a href="/wiki/Naval_War_College" title="Naval War College">Naval War College</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240901205605/https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA307607.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 1 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=apps.dtic.mil&amp;rft.atitle=Command%2C+Control%2C+and+Coordination+of+the+Joint+Battlefield+Interdiction+Area&amp;rft.date=1996-02-12&amp;rft.aulast=Wolver&amp;rft.aufirst=Gary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.dtic.mil%2Fsti%2Ftr%2Fpdf%2FADA307607.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_uBZjgxo_BgC&amp;pg=PA125&amp;q=%22In+FY+1982%2C+we+merged%22">Department of Defense Appropriations for 1984. Part 1 (1983). United States of America: U.S. Government Printing Office.</a></i>, p. 125, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mo8cAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA610&amp;q=%22Joint+tactical+missile+system%22">Department of Defense Appropriations for 1984. Part 5 (1983). United States of America: U.S. Government Printing Office.</a></i>, p. 610, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240820093904/https://history.redstone.army.mil/miss-jamesblincoln.html">"Colonel James Lincoln"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.redstone.army.mil/miss-jamesblincoln.html">the original</a> on 20 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Colonel+James+Lincoln&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.redstone.army.mil%2Fmiss-jamesblincoln.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bXEMGFURzJ0C&amp;pg=PA19&amp;q=%22james+B.+Lincoln%22">Concepts: The Journal of Defense Systems Acquisition Management. United States, Defense Systems Management College, 1980.</a></i>, p. 19, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bXEMGFURzJ0C&amp;pg=PA20&amp;q=%22james+B.+Lincoln%22">Concepts: The Journal of Defense Systems Acquisition Management. United States of America, Defense Systems Management College, 1980.</a></i>, p. 20, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bXEMGFURzJ0C&amp;pg=PA118&amp;q=%22james+B.+Lincoln%22">Concepts: The Journal of Defense Systems Acquisition Management. United States of America, Defense Systems Management College, 1980.</a></i>, p. 118, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MujM-46YO0MC&amp;q=%22J.+Fiorentino%22">Program Manager: The Defense Systems Management College Newsletter. United States of America, Defense Systems Management College, 1981.</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucasRhoades2004" class="citation web cs1">Lucas, William; Rhoades, Richard (June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA517010.pdf">"Lessons from army system developments | Volume II Case Studies"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>apps.dtic.mil</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama_in_Huntsville" title="University of Alabama in Huntsville">University of Alabama in Huntsville</a> | <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220430055145/https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA517010.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 30 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=apps.dtic.mil&amp;rft.atitle=Lessons+from+army+system+developments+%7C+Volume+II+Case+Studies&amp;rft.date=2004-06&amp;rft.aulast=Lucas&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft.au=Rhoades%2C+Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.dtic.mil%2Fsti%2Fpdfs%2FADA517010.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ta80o5lxMAsC&amp;dq=JTACMS+Project+manager&amp;pg=PA425"><i>Department of Defense appropriations for fiscal year 1985: Hearings before a subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, Ninety-eighth Congress, second session</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1984. p.&#160;422–425.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Department+of+Defense+appropriations+for+fiscal+year+1985%3A+Hearings+before+a+subcommittee+of+the+Committee+on+Appropriations%2C+United+States+Senate%2C+Ninety-eighth+Congress%2C+second+session&amp;rft.pages=422-425&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTa80o5lxMAsC%26dq%3DJTACMS%2BProject%2Bmanager%26pg%3DPA425&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ta80o5lxMAsC&amp;dq=JTACMS+Project+manager&amp;pg=PA425"><i>Department of Defense appropriations for fiscal year 1985: Hearings before a subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, Ninety-eighth Congress, second session</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=rules.house.gov&amp;rft.atitle=National+Defense+Authorization+Act+2023&amp;rft.pages=452&amp;rft.date=2022-12-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2F117%2Fplaws%2Fpubl263%2FPLAW-117publ263.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armyrecognition.com/september_2016_global_defense_security_news_industry/lockheed_martin_delivers_first_modernized_tacms_missile_to_us_army_5290916.html">"Lockheed Martin Delivers First Modernized TACMS Missile to US Army"</a>. <i>armyrecognition.com</i>. 29 September 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200919031027/http://armyrecognition.com/september_2016_global_defense_security_news_industry/lockheed_martin_delivers_first_modernized_tacms_missile_to_us_army_5290916.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=armyrecognition.com&amp;rft.atitle=Lockheed+Martin+Delivers+First+Modernized+TACMS+Missile+to+US+Army&amp;rft.date=2016-09-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farmyrecognition.com%2Fseptember_2016_global_defense_security_news_industry%2Flockheed_martin_delivers_first_modernized_tacms_missile_to_us_army_5290916.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019212728/https://www.military1.com/military-weapons/article/1645199014-precision-fires-milestone-for-us-army/">"Precision fires milestone for US Army"</a>. <i>www.military1.com</i>. 18 October 2016. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Precision+Fires+Rocket+and+Missile+Systems&amp;rft.pub=US+Army+Precision+Fires+Rocket+%26+Missile+Systems+Project+Office&amp;rft.aulast=Engineering+Director+%26+Chief+Engineer&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+E.+Turner&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fndiastorage.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net%2Fndia%2F2016%2Farmament%2FTurner.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoehn2021" class="citation web cs1">Hoehn, John (11 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sgp.fas.org/crs/weapons/R45996.pdf">"Precision-Guided Munitions: Background and Issues for Congress"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service" title="Congressional Research Service">Congressional Research Service</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210909072226/https://sgp.fas.org/crs/weapons/R45996.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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U.S. Government Printing Office. 1997. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-16-054241-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-16-054241-1"><bdi>978-0-16-054241-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hearings+on+National+Defense+Authorization+Act+for+Fiscal+Year+1997+%E2%80%93+H.R.+3230+and+Oversight+of+Previously+Authorized+Programs+Before+the+Committee+on+National+Security%2C+House+of+Representatives%2C+One+Hundred+Fourth+Congress%2C+Second+Session%3A+Military+Procurement+Subcommittee+Hearings+on+Title+I+%E2%80%93+procurement+%3A+Hearings+Held+March+19%2C+21%2C+22%2C+29%2C+1996&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-16-054241-1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrKcb4vahEd0C%26dq%3DSLATACMS%26pg%3DPA110&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_New_York_Times_2023_v108-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_2023_v108_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/17/world/europe/ukraine-atacms-attacks-russia.html">"Ukraine Said to Use ATACMS, a Powerful Weapon System, for First Time"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 17 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Drive&amp;rft.atitle=ATACMS+Hits+Battlefield+Ukraine+In+Spectacular+Fashion+%28Updated%29&amp;rft.date=2023-10-17&amp;rft.aulast=Newdick&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedrive.com%2Fthe-war-zone%2Fatacms-appears-to-have-hit-battlefield-ukraine-in-spectacular-fashion&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/atacms-us-may-send-ukraine-their-cluster-bomb-payloads-2023-10-19/">"US-supplied ATACMS enter the Ukraine war"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 19 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=US-supplied+ATACMS+enter+the+Ukraine+war&amp;rft.date=2023-10-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fatacms-us-may-send-ukraine-their-cluster-bomb-payloads-2023-10-19%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Human_Rights_Watch_2003_d644-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Human_Rights_Watch_2003_d644_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2003/04/01/us-using-cluster-munitions-iraq">"U.S. Using Cluster Munitions In Iraq"</a>. <i>Human Rights Watch</i>. 1 April 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+Using+Cluster+Munitions+In+Iraq&amp;rft.date=2003-04-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2003%2F04%2F01%2Fus-using-cluster-munitions-iraq&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marine_Corps_Gazette-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marine_Corps_Gazette_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marine_Corps_Gazette_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marine_Corps_Gazette_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marine_Corps_Gazette_51-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRusso2018" class="citation journal cs1">Russo, Joe (May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mca-marines.org/wp-content/uploads/0518-Long-Range-Precision-Fires.pdf">"Long-Range Precision Fires"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Marine Corps Gazette</i>: 40. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220623222155/https://mca-marines.org/wp-content/uploads/0518-Long-Range-Precision-Fires.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 23 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Marine+Corps+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=Long-Range+Precision+Fires&amp;rft.pages=40&amp;rft.date=2018-05&amp;rft.aulast=Russo&amp;rft.aufirst=Joe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmca-marines.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F0518-Long-Range-Precision-Fires.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MOD-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MOD_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MOD_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dote.osd.mil/Portals/97/pub/reports/FY2018/army/2018atacms.pdf?ver=2019-08-21-155806-710">"Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) Modification (MOD)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Army+Tactical+Missile+System+%28ATACMS%29+Modification+%28MOD%29&amp;rft.pub=The+Office+of+the+Director%2C+Operational+Test+and+Evaluation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dote.osd.mil%2FPortals%2F97%2Fpub%2Freports%2FFY2018%2Farmy%2F2018atacms.pdf%3Fver%3D2019-08-21-155806-710&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keller-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Keller_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeller2021" class="citation web cs1">Keller, John (30 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.militaryaerospace.com/sensors/article/14207794/munitions-navigation-and-guidance-payloads">"Lockheed Martin to upgrade weapons payloads and navigation and guidance on ATACMS battlefield munitions"</a>. Military+Aerospace Electronics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210802085218/https://www.militaryaerospace.com/sensors/article/14207794/munitions-navigation-and-guidance-payloads">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lockheed+Martin+to+upgrade+weapons+payloads+and+navigation+and+guidance+on+ATACMS+battlefield+munitions&amp;rft.pub=Military%2BAerospace+Electronics&amp;rft.date=2021-07-30&amp;rft.aulast=Keller&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.militaryaerospace.com%2Fsensors%2Farticle%2F14207794%2Fmunitions-navigation-and-guidance-payloads&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/atacms-us-may-send-ukraine-their-cluster-bomb-payloads-2023-10-19/">"US-supplied ATACMS enter the Ukraine war"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 19 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=US-supplied+ATACMS+enter+the+Ukraine+war&amp;rft.date=2023-10-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fatacms-us-may-send-ukraine-their-cluster-bomb-payloads-2023-10-19%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cat-uxo.com/explosive-hazards/missiles/mgm-140b-m39a1-atacms-missile">"CAT-UXO – MGM 140b m39a1 atacms missile"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CAT-UXO+%E2%80%93+MGM+140b+m39a1+atacms+missile&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcat-uxo.com%2Fexplosive-hazards%2Fmissiles%2Fmgm-140b-m39a1-atacms-missile&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cat-uxo.com-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cat-uxo.com_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cat-uxo.com/explosive-hazards/missiles/mgm-140c-m39a2-atacms-missile">"CAT-UXO – MGM 140c m39a2 atacms missile"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CAT-UXO+%E2%80%93+MGM+140c+m39a2+atacms+missile&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcat-uxo.com%2Fexplosive-hazards%2Fmissiles%2Fmgm-140c-m39a2-atacms-missile&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cat-uxo.com/explosive-hazards/missiles/mgm-140e-atacms-qru-missile">"CAT-UXO – MGM 140e atacms qru missile"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CAT-UXO+%E2%80%93+MGM+140e+atacms+qru+missile&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcat-uxo.com%2Fexplosive-hazards%2Fmissiles%2Fmgm-140e-atacms-qru-missile&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MGM-140_Atacms-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MGM-140_Atacms_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weaponsystems.net/system/469-MGM-140+ATACMS">"MGM-140 Atacms"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MGM-140+Atacms&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweaponsystems.net%2Fsystem%2F469-MGM-140%2BATACMS&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lockheed_Martin_MGM-168_ATACMS_Bloc-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lockheed_Martin_MGM-168_ATACMS_Bloc_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-168.html">"Lockheed Martin MGM-168 ATACMS Block IVA"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lockheed+Martin+MGM-168+ATACMS+Block+IVA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.designation-systems.net%2Fdusrm%2Fm-168.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPincoski2007" class="citation web cs1">Pincoski, Mark (24 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndiastorage.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net/ndia/2007/psa_apr/pincoski.pdf">"Precision Guided Missiles and Rockets Program Review"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Precision Strike Annual Programs Review</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Precision+Strike+Annual+Programs+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Precision+Guided+Missiles+and+Rockets+Program+Review&amp;rft.date=2007-04-24&amp;rft.aulast=Pincoski&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fndiastorage.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net%2Fndia%2F2007%2Fpsa_apr%2Fpincoski.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sains.sindonews.com/read/1248849/768/spesifikasi-rudal-balistik-mgm-140-atacms-yang-bikin-rusia-ketar-ketir-1699672273/10">"Spesifikasi Rudal Balistik MGM-140 ATACMS yang Bikin Rusia Ketar-ketir"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Spesifikasi+Rudal+Balistik+MGM-140+ATACMS+yang+Bikin+Rusia+Ketar-ketir&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsains.sindonews.com%2Fread%2F1248849%2F768%2Fspesifikasi-rudal-balistik-mgm-140-atacms-yang-bikin-rusia-ketar-ketir-1699672273%2F10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lockheed_Martin_MGM-140_ATACMS-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lockheed_Martin_MGM-140_ATACMS_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-140.html">"Lockheed Martin MGM-140 ATACMS"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lockheed+Martin+MGM-140+ATACMS&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.designation-systems.net%2Fdusrm%2Fm-140.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFT._Morgan1996" class="citation web cs1">T. Morgan, Clarence (October 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/1996/october/fix-fire-support-returns">"The Fix Is In: Fire Support Returns"</a>. <i>usni.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=usni.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Fix+Is+In%3A+Fire+Support+Returns&amp;rft.date=1996-10&amp;rft.aulast=T.+Morgan&amp;rft.aufirst=Clarence&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usni.org%2Fmagazines%2Fproceedings%2F1996%2Foctober%2Ffix-fire-support-returns&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-quiY-lIbSoC&amp;dq=Sea+Launch+ATACMS&amp;pg=PA132"><i>Department of Defense Authorization for Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1997 and the Future Years Defense Program: Hearings Before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, Second Session, on S. 1745, Authorizing Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1997 for Military Activities of the Department of Defense, for Military Construction, and for Defense Activities of the Department of Energy, to Prescribe Personnel Strengths for Such Fiscal Year for the Armed Forces, and for Other Purposes</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1997.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Department+of+Defense+Authorization+for+Appropriations+for+Fiscal+Year+1997+and+the+Future+Years+Defense+Program%3A+Hearings+Before+the+Committee+on+Armed+Services%2C+United+States+Senate%2C+One+Hundred+Fourth+Congress%2C+Second+Session%2C+on+S.+1745%2C+Authorizing+Appropriations+for+Fiscal+Year+1997+for+Military+Activities+of+the+Department+of+Defense%2C+for+Military+Construction%2C+and+for+Defense+Activities+of+the+Department+of+Energy%2C+to+Prescribe+Personnel+Strengths+for+Such+Fiscal+Year+for+the+Armed+Forces%2C+and+for+Other+Purposes&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-quiY-lIbSoC%26dq%3DSea%2BLaunch%2BATACMS%26pg%3DPA132&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-quiY-lIbSoC&amp;dq=Sea+Launch+ATACMS&amp;pg=PA132"><i>Department of Defense Authorization for Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1997 and the Future Years Defense Program: Hearings Before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, Second Session, on S. 1745, Authorizing Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1997 for Military Activities of the Department of Defense, for Military Construction, and for Defense Activities of the Department of Energy, to Prescribe Personnel Strengths for Such Fiscal Year for the Armed Forces, and for Other Purposes</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1997.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Department+of+Defense+Authorization+for+Appropriations+for+Fiscal+Year+1997+and+the+Future+Years+Defense+Program%3A+Hearings+Before+the+Committee+on+Armed+Services%2C+United+States+Senate%2C+One+Hundred+Fourth+Congress%2C+Second+Session%2C+on+S.+1745%2C+Authorizing+Appropriations+for+Fiscal+Year+1997+for+Military+Activities+of+the+Department+of+Defense%2C+for+Military+Construction%2C+and+for+Defense+Activities+of+the+Department+of+Energy%2C+to+Prescribe+Personnel+Strengths+for+Such+Fiscal+Year+for+the+Armed+Forces%2C+and+for+Other+Purposes&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-quiY-lIbSoC%26dq%3DSea%2BLaunch%2BATACMS%26pg%3DPA132&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rKcb4vahEd0C&amp;dq=SLATACMS&amp;pg=PA110"><i>Hearings on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 – H.R. 3230 and Oversight of Previously Authorized Programs Before the Committee on National Security, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, Second Session: Military Procurement Subcommittee Hearings on Title I – procurement&#160;: Hearings Held March 19, 21, 22, 29, 1996</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1997. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-16-054241-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-16-054241-1"><bdi>978-0-16-054241-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hearings+on+National+Defense+Authorization+Act+for+Fiscal+Year+1997+%E2%80%93+H.R.+3230+and+Oversight+of+Previously+Authorized+Programs+Before+the+Committee+on+National+Security%2C+House+of+Representatives%2C+One+Hundred+Fourth+Congress%2C+Second+Session%3A+Military+Procurement+Subcommittee+Hearings+on+Title+I+%E2%80%93+procurement+%3A+Hearings+Held+March+19%2C+21%2C+22%2C+29%2C+1996&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-16-054241-1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrKcb4vahEd0C%26dq%3DSLATACMS%26pg%3DPA110&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaughlinBrooks1956" class="citation web cs1">Laughlin, J.P.; Brooks, W.B. (2 December 1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA318774.pdf">"Adaption of the Army Tactical Missile System to Undersea Operations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>apps.dtic.mil</i>. <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230803062611/https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA318774.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 3 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=apps.dtic.mil&amp;rft.atitle=Adaption+of+the+Army+Tactical+Missile+System+to+Undersea+Operations&amp;rft.date=1956-12-02&amp;rft.aulast=Laughlin&amp;rft.aufirst=J.P.&amp;rft.au=Brooks%2C+W.B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.dtic.mil%2Fsti%2Ftr%2Fpdf%2FADA318774.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Janes-ATACMS-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Janes-ATACMS_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Janes-ATACMS_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanes2023" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Janes_Information_Services" title="Janes Information Services">Janes</a> (31 October 2023), <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://customer.janes.com/display/JAH_1090-JAH_">"610 mm Army Tactical Missile System rockets"</a></span>, <i>Janes Weapons: Ammunition</i>, <a href="/wiki/Coulsdon" title="Coulsdon">Coulsdon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>: Jane's Group UK Limited.<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Janes+Weapons%3A+Ammunition&amp;rft.atitle=610+mm+Army+Tactical+Missile+System+rockets&amp;rft.date=2023-10-31&amp;rft.au=Janes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcustomer.janes.com%2Fdisplay%2FJAH_1090-JAH_&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph-ATACMS-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph-ATACMS_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIbbetsonEmanuelScott-GeddesNicholls" class="citation news cs1">Ibbetson, Connor James; Emanuel, Louis; Scott-Geddes, Arthur; Nicholls, Dominic. <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/ukraine-weapons-tanks-jets-missiles-military-equipment-war-russia/#4711f612-0186-4513-91ae-979b394495e7">"ATACMS (M39)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=ATACMS+%28M39%29&amp;rft.aulast=Ibbetson&amp;rft.aufirst=Connor+James&amp;rft.au=Emanuel%2C+Louis&amp;rft.au=Scott-Geddes%2C+Arthur&amp;rft.au=Nicholls%2C+Dominic&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fworld-news%2Fukraine-weapons-tanks-jets-missiles-military-equipment-war-russia%2F%234711f612-0186-4513-91ae-979b394495e7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cat-uxo.com/explosive-hazards/submunitions/m74-submunition">"CAT-UXO – M74 submunition"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CAT-UXO+%E2%80%93+M74+submunition&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcat-uxo.com%2Fexplosive-hazards%2Fsubmunitions%2Fm74-submunition&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[Source, DoD, <i>Conduct of the Persian Gulf War</i>, April 1992, p. 753.]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927134611/http://www.lockheedmartin.com/data/assets/12818.pdf">"Lockheed Martin – Army Tactical Missile System"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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April 2024: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/amerika/us-hilfen-ukraine-104.html"><i>Waffen könnten nun schnell geliefert werden</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apnews.com-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-apnews.com_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-apnews.com_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-long-range-missiles-4d2254639eb5a503d8b0a291ed0680e9">"Ukraine uses long-range missiles secretly provided by US to hit Russian-held areas, officials say"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. 24 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/defence-and-security/news/putins-nuclear-read-line-does-he-actually-mean-it/">"Putin's nuclear red line: Does he actually mean it?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Euractiv" title="Euractiv">Euractiv</a></i>. 27 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Euractiv&amp;rft.atitle=Putin%27s+nuclear+red+line%3A+Does+he+actually+mean+it%3F&amp;rft.date=2024-09-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fdefence-and-security%2Fnews%2Fputins-nuclear-read-line-does-he-actually-mean-it%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/26/putin-lowers-bar-for-nuclear-strike-amid-ukraine-attacks-why-it-matters">"Putin lowers bar for nuclear strike amid Ukraine attacks: Why it matters"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 26 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Putin+lowers+bar+for+nuclear+strike+amid+Ukraine+attacks%3A+Why+it+matters&amp;rft.date=2024-09-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F9%2F26%2Fputin-lowers-bar-for-nuclear-strike-amid-ukraine-attacks-why-it-matters&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNakashima2024" class="citation news cs1">Nakashima, Ellen (17 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2024/11/17/ukraine-russia-north-korea-atacms/">"Biden approves Ukraine's use of long-range U.S. weapons inside Russia, reversing policy"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kyiv+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Ukraine+strikes+Russian+ammunition+depot+in+Bryansk+Oblast%2C+military+says&amp;rft.date=2024-11-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkyivindependent.com%2Fbryansk-oblast-arsenal%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span>}</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsukraine.rbc.ua/news/ukraine-strikes-russian-territory-with-atacms-1732011994.html">"Ukraine strikes Russian territory with ATACMS for first time, source says"</a>. <i>RBC-Ukraine</i>. 19 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Arms+Sales+Notification+Bahrain&amp;rft.pub=Defense+Security+Cooperation+Agency%2C+Department+of+Defense.&amp;rft.date=2018-11-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalregister.gov%2Fdocuments%2F2018%2F11%2F08%2F2018-24403%2Farms-sales-notification&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/missiles">"Worldwide Ballistic Missile Inventories"</a>. <i>www.armscontrol.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180310143222/https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/missiles">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.armscontrol.org&amp;rft.atitle=Worldwide+Ballistic+Missile+Inventories&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armscontrol.org%2Ffactsheets%2Fmissiles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222100311/http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/who-we-are/global/greece.html">"Greece"</a>. Lockheed Martin. 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Rowman &amp; Littlefield. p.&#160;301. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-4111-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-4111-4"><bdi>978-1-4422-4111-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Changing+Military+Balance+in+the+Koreas+and+Northeast+Asia&amp;rft.pages=301&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2015-07-07&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4422-4111-4&amp;rft.aulast=Cordesman&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony+H.&amp;rft.au=Lin%2C+Aaron&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJsd5CgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defenseromania.ro/armata-romana-a-efectuat-in-premiera-trageri-cu-sistemul-himars_616803.html">"Armata română a efectuat în premieră trageri cu sistemul HIMARS"</a>. <i>defenseromania.ro</i> (in Romanian). 10 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220613125007/https://www.defenseromania.ro/armata-romana-a-efectuat-in-premiera-trageri-cu-sistemul-himars_616803.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=HotNews&amp;rft.atitle=FOTO%2FVIDEO+Rom%C3%A2nia+a+executat+primele+trageri+reale+cu+sistemul+de+rachete+HIMARS%3A+A+simulat+atacarea+unor+nave+%C3%AEn+Marea+Neagr%C4%83&amp;rft.date=2022-06-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hotnews.ro%2Fstiri-defense-25612194-foto-video-romania-executat-primele-trageri-reale-sistemul-rachete-himars-simulat-atacarea-unor-nave-marea-neagra.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/10/24/2017-22984/arms-sales-notification">"Arms Sales Notification Romania"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Turkey+will+join+USA+in+fielding+Army+Tactical+Missile+System&amp;rft.pub=Flight+Global&amp;rft.date=1996-11-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fturkey-will-join-usa-in-fielding-army-tactical-missile-system%2F4428.article&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.lockheedmartin.com/2009-02-26-Lockheed-Martin-Successfully-Validates-ATACMS-Missile-Long-Term-Reliability">"Lockheed Martin Successfully Validates ATACMS Missile Long-Term Reliability"</a>. 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Defense Security Cooperation Agency, Department of Defense. 24 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221129025818/https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/10/24/2017-22984/arms-sales-notification">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Arms+Sales+Notification+Taiwan&amp;rft.pub=Defense+Security+Cooperation+Agency%2C+Department+of+Defense.&amp;rft.date=2017-10-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalregister.gov%2Fdocuments%2F2017%2F10%2F24%2F2017-22984%2Farms-sales-notification&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDangwal2024" class="citation news cs1">Dangwal, Ashish (12 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurasiantimes.com/new-atacms-approved-by-trump-in-2020-taiwa/">"1st Batch Of Donald Trump 'Approved' ATACMS Reach Taiwan; Follows 'Notorious' HIMARS: Reports"</a>. <i>EurAsian Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=EurAsian+Times&amp;rft.atitle=1st+Batch+Of+Donald+Trump+%27Approved%27+ATACMS+Reach+Taiwan%3B+Follows+%27Notorious%27+HIMARS%3A+Reports&amp;rft.date=2024-11-12&amp;rft.aulast=Dangwal&amp;rft.aufirst=Ashish&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurasiantimes.com%2Fnew-atacms-approved-by-trump-in-2020-taiwa%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSu-weiYeh2024" class="citation news cs1">Su-wei, Wu; Yeh, Joseph (10 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202411100005">"1st batch of 300-km range U.S. missile system arrive in Taiwan: Source"</a>. <i>Focus Taiwan</i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_News_Agency_(Taiwan)" title="Central News Agency (Taiwan)">Central News Agency (Taiwan)</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Focus+Taiwan&amp;rft.atitle=1st+batch+of+300-km+range+U.S.+missile+system+arrive+in+Taiwan%3A+Source&amp;rft.date=2024-11-10&amp;rft.aulast=Su-wei&amp;rft.aufirst=Wu&amp;rft.au=Yeh%2C+Joseph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2Fpolitics%2F202411100005&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apdreporter-himars-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apdreporter-himars_117-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiapacificdefencereporter.com/australia-cleared-for-purchase-of-himars-mlrs-for-545-million/">"Australia cleared for purchase of HIMARS MLRS for $545 million"</a>. 28 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220529230710/https://asiapacificdefencereporter.com/australia-cleared-for-purchase-of-himars-mlrs-for-545-million/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Australia+cleared+for+purchase+of+HIMARS+MLRS+for+%24545+million&amp;rft.date=2022-05-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasiapacificdefencereporter.com%2Faustralia-cleared-for-purchase-of-himars-mlrs-for-545-million%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dsca.mil/press-media/major-arms-sales/estonia-m142-high-mobility-artillery-rocket-system-himars">"Estonia – M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS)"</a>. US Defense Security Cooperation Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230210091708/https://www.dsca.mil/press-media/major-arms-sales/estonia-m142-high-mobility-artillery-rocket-system-himars">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Estonia+%E2%80%93+M142+High+Mobility+Artillery+Rocket+System+%28HIMARS%29&amp;rft.pub=US+Defense+Security+Cooperation+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dsca.mil%2Fpress-media%2Fmajor-arms-sales%2Festonia-m142-high-mobility-artillery-rocket-system-himars&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eng.lsm.lv/article/society/defense/25.10.2023-us-moves-forward-with-220-million-dollar-himars-sale-to-latvia.a529103/">"U.S. moves forward with 220-million-dollar HIMARS sale to Latvia"</a>. <i>eng.lsm.lv</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=eng.lsm.lv&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+moves+forward+with+220-million-dollar+HIMARS+sale+to+Latvia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feng.lsm.lv%2Farticle%2Fsociety%2Fdefense%2F25.10.2023-us-moves-forward-with-220-million-dollar-himars-sale-to-latvia.a529103%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dsca.mil/press-media/major-arms-sales/lithuania-m142-high-mobility-artillery-rocket-system-himars">"Lithuania – M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS)"</a>. US Defense Security Cooperation Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230105203829/https://www.dsca.mil/press-media/major-arms-sales/lithuania-m142-high-mobility-artillery-rocket-system-himars">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lithuania+%E2%80%93+M142+High+Mobility+Artillery+Rocket+System+%28HIMARS%29&amp;rft.pub=US+Defense+Security+Cooperation+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dsca.mil%2Fpress-media%2Fmajor-arms-sales%2Flithuania-m142-high-mobility-artillery-rocket-system-himars&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dsca.mil/press-media/major-arms-sales/morocco-high-mobility-artillery-rocket-systems-himars">"Morocco – High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS) &#124; Defense Security Cooperation Agency"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412232900/https://www.dsca.mil/press-media/major-arms-sales/morocco-high-mobility-artillery-rocket-systems-himars">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Morocco+%E2%80%93+High+Mobility+Artillery+Rocket+Systems+%28HIMARS%29+%26%23124%3B+Defense+Security+Cooperation+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dsca.mil%2Fpress-media%2Fmajor-arms-sales%2Fmorocco-high-mobility-artillery-rocket-systems-himars&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/long-reach-finlands-gps-guided-rocket-launchers-07420/">"Long Reach: Finlands Long-Range Rocket Launchers"</a>. <i>defenseindustrydaily.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170831045333/http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/long-reach-finlands-gps-guided-rocket-launchers-07420/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=defenseindustrydaily.com&amp;rft.atitle=Long+Reach%3A+Finlands+Long-Range+Rocket+Launchers&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defenseindustrydaily.com%2Flong-reach-finlands-gps-guided-rocket-launchers-07420%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dsca.mil/press-media/major-arms-sales/netherlands-m142-high-mobility-artillery-rocket-system-himars">"The Netherlands – M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS)| Defense Security Cooperation Agency"</a>. <i>www.dsca.mil</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230217013635/https://www.dsca.mil/press-media/major-arms-sales/netherlands-m142-high-mobility-artillery-rocket-system-himars">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.dsca.mil&amp;rft.atitle=The+Netherlands+%E2%80%93+M142+High+Mobility+Artillery+Rocket+System+%28HIMARS%29%7C+Defense+Security+Cooperation+Agency&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dsca.mil%2Fpress-media%2Fmajor-arms-sales%2Fnetherlands-m142-high-mobility-artillery-rocket-system-himars&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vpk.name/en/689141_netherlands-to-purchase-himars-and-atacms-missile-systems.html">"Netherlands to purchase HIMARS and ATACMS missile systems"</a>. <i>ВПК.name</i>. 20 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230422100146/https://vpk.name/en/689141_netherlands-to-purchase-himars-and-atacms-missile-systems.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D0%9F%D0%9A.name&amp;rft.atitle=Netherlands+to+purchase+HIMARS+and+ATACMS+missile+systems&amp;rft.date=2023-02-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvpk.name%2Fen%2F689141_netherlands-to-purchase-himars-and-atacms-missile-systems.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magnoliareporter.com/news_and_business/ouachita_county/article_dbbad5c0-b1c3-11ed-86d0-632f1152c9c5.html">"Netherlands poised to order South Arkansas-made missiles"</a>. <i>Magnolia Reporter – Magnolia, Arkansas News</i>. 21 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230422094641/http://www.magnoliareporter.com/news_and_business/ouachita_county/article_dbbad5c0-b1c3-11ed-86d0-632f1152c9c5.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Magnolia+Reporter+%E2%80%93+Magnolia%2C+Arkansas+News&amp;rft.atitle=Netherlands+poised+to+order+South+Arkansas-made+missiles&amp;rft.date=2023-02-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magnoliareporter.com%2Fnews_and_business%2Fouachita_county%2Farticle_dbbad5c0-b1c3-11ed-86d0-632f1152c9c5.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRevell2023" class="citation web cs1">Revell, Eric (16 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/us-agrees-sell-20-himars-the-netherlands-670-million">"US agrees to sell 20 HIMARS to Netherlands for $670 million"</a>. <i>FOXBusiness</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230422090007/https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/us-agrees-sell-20-himars-the-netherlands-670-million">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FOXBusiness&amp;rft.atitle=US+agrees+to+sell+20+HIMARS+to+Netherlands+for+%24670+million&amp;rft.date=2023-02-16&amp;rft.aulast=Revell&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxbusiness.com%2Fpolitics%2Fus-agrees-sell-20-himars-the-netherlands-670-million&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elbitsystems.com/pr-new/elbit-systems-awarded-305-million-contract-to-supply-puls-rocket-artillery-systems-to-the-royal-netherlands-army/">"Elbit Systems Awarded $305 Million Contract to Supply PULS Rocket Artillery Systems to the Royal Netherlands Army"</a>. <i>Elbit Systems</i>. 18 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230520175903/https://elbitsystems.com/pr-new/elbit-systems-awarded-305-million-contract-to-supply-puls-rocket-artillery-systems-to-the-royal-netherlands-army/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Elbit+Systems&amp;rft.atitle=Elbit+Systems+Awarded+%24305+Million+Contract+to+Supply+PULS+Rocket+Artillery+Systems+to+the+Royal+Netherlands+Army&amp;rft.date=2023-05-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felbitsystems.com%2Fpr-new%2Felbit-systems-awarded-305-million-contract-to-supply-puls-rocket-artillery-systems-to-the-royal-netherlands-army%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATACMS&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ATACMS_missiles" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:ATACMS missiles">ATACMS missiles</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/products/army-tactical-missile-system.html">ATACMS</a>, Lockheed Martin</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111123133430/http://www.lockheedmartin.com/products/ATACMSBlockIAUnitary/index.html">Army Tactical Missile System Block IA Unitary</a> Lockheed Martin. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogers_III2006" class="citation web cs1">Rogers III, Henry T. (16 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130408131529/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA451930">"Army Tactical Missile System and Fixed-Wing Aircraft Capabilities in the Joint Time Sensitive Targeting Process"</a>. <i>Master thesis</i>. US Army Command and General Staff College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA451930">the original</a> on 8 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Master+thesis&amp;rft.atitle=Army+Tactical+Missile+System+and+Fixed-Wing+Aircraft+Capabilities+in+the+Joint+Time+Sensitive+Targeting+Process&amp;rft.date=2006-06-16&amp;rft.aulast=Rogers+III&amp;rft.aufirst=Henry+T.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dtic.mil%2Fcgi-bin%2FGetTRDoc%3FAD%3DADA451930&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AATACMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215803/http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2008psa_apr/pincoski.pdf">Precision Guided Missiles and Rockets Program Review</a> U.S. Defense Technical Information Center (14 April 2008).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deagel.com/Ballistic-Missiles/ATACMS-Block-IA-Unitary_a001106003.aspx">ATACMS / ATACMS Block IA Unitary</a> Deagel.com. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/atacms.htm">M39 Army Tactical Missile System (Army TACMS)</a> Federation of American Scientists | FAS.org. 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id="1963_United_States_Tri-Service_missile_designations,_1963–present" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/1963_United_States_Tri-Service_rocket_and_guided_missile_designation_system" title="1963 United States Tri-Service rocket and guided missile designation system">1963 United States Tri-Service missile designations</a>, 1963–present</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1–50</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MGM-1_Matador" title="MGM-1 Matador">MGM-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-2_Terrier" title="RIM-2 Terrier">RIM-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIM-3_Nike_Ajax" title="MIM-3 Nike Ajax">MIM-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-4_Falcon" title="AIM-4 Falcon">AIM-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-5_Corporal" title="MGM-5 Corporal">MGM-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSM-N-8_Regulus" title="SSM-N-8 Regulus">RGM-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-7_Sparrow" title="AIM-7 Sparrow">AIM-7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RIM-7_Sea_Sparrow" title="RIM-7 Sea Sparrow">RIM-7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-8_Talos" title="RIM-8 Talos">RIM-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-9_Sidewinder" title="AIM-9 Sidewinder">AIM-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIM-10_Bomarc" title="CIM-10 Bomarc">CIM-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGM-11_Redstone" title="PGM-11 Redstone">PGM-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-12_Bullpup" title="AGM-12 Bullpup">AGM-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-13_Mace" title="MGM-13 Mace">CGM-13/MGM-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nike_Hercules" title="Nike Hercules">MIM-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSM-N-9_Regulus_II" title="SSM-N-9 Regulus II">RGM-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-65_Atlas" title="SM-65 Atlas">CGM-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGM-17_Thor" title="PGM-17 Thor">PGM-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-18_Lacrosse" title="MGM-18 Lacrosse">MGM-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGM-19_Jupiter" title="PGM-19 Jupiter">PGM-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADM-20_Quail" title="ADM-20 Quail">ADM-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS.10" title="SS.10">MGM-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS.11" title="SS.11">AGM-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIM-23_Hawk" title="MIM-23 Hawk">MIM-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-24_Tartar" title="RIM-24 Tartar">RIM-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGM-25A_Titan_I" title="HGM-25A Titan I">HGM-25A</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGM-25C_Titan_II" title="LGM-25C Titan II">LGM-25C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-26_Falcon" title="AIM-26 Falcon">AIM-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGM-27_Polaris" title="UGM-27 Polaris">UGM-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-28_Hound_Dog" title="AGM-28 Hound Dog">AGM-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-29_Sergeant" title="MGM-29 Sergeant">MGM-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGM-30_Minuteman" title="LGM-30 Minuteman">LGM-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-31_Pershing" title="MGM-31 Pershing">MGM-31A/B</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pershing_II" title="Pershing II">MGM-31C</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENTAC" title="ENTAC">MGM-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioplane_BTT" title="Radioplane BTT">MQM-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Firebee" title="Ryan Firebee">AQM-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_AQM-35" title="Northrop AQM-35">AQM-35 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGM-35_Sentinel" title="LGM-35 Sentinel">LGM-35 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioplane_BTT" title="Radioplane BTT">MQM-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_AQM-37_Jayhawk" title="Beechcraft AQM-37 Jayhawk">AQM-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_AQM-38" title="Northrop AQM-38">AQM-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_MQM-61_Cardinal" title="Beechcraft MQM-61 Cardinal">MQM-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globe_KD6G_Firefly" title="Globe KD6G Firefly">MQM-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AUM-N-2_Petrel" title="AUM-N-2 Petrel">AQM-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_MQM-42" title="North American MQM-42">MQM-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIM-43_Redeye" title="FIM-43 Redeye">FIM-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UUM-44_SUBROC" title="UUM-44 SUBROC">UUM-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-45_Shrike" title="AGM-45 Shrike">AGM-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIM-46_Mauler" title="MIM-46 Mauler">MIM-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-47_Falcon" title="AIM-47 Falcon">AIM-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM-87_Skybolt" title="GAM-87 Skybolt">AGM-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nike_Zeus" title="Nike Zeus">XLIM-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIM-49_Spartan" title="LIM-49 Spartan">LIM-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-50_Typhon" title="RIM-50 Typhon">RIM-50</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">51–100</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MGM-51_Shillelagh" title="MGM-51 Shillelagh">MGM-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-52_Lance" title="MGM-52 Lance">MGM-52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-53_Condor" title="AGM-53 Condor">AGM-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-54_Phoenix" title="AIM-54 Phoenix">AIM-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-50_Typhon" title="RIM-50 Typhon">RIM-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord_CT41" title="Nord CT41">PQM-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioplane_BTT" title="Radioplane BTT">MQM-57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerojet_SD-2_Overseer" title="Aerojet SD-2 Overseer">MQM-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RGM-59_Taurus" title="RGM-59 Taurus">RGM-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_AQM-60_Kingfisher" title="Lockheed AQM-60 Kingfisher">AQM-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_MQM-61_Cardinal" title="Beechcraft MQM-61 Cardinal">MQM-61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-62_Walleye" title="AGM-62 Walleye">AGM-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-63" title="AGM-63">AGM-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-64_Hornet" title="AGM-64 Hornet">AGM-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-65_Maverick" title="AGM-65 Maverick">AGM-65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-66_Standard" title="RIM-66 Standard">RIM-66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-67_Standard" title="RIM-67 Standard">RIM-67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-68_Big_Q" title="AIM-68 Big Q">AIM-68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-69_SRAM" title="AGM-69 SRAM">AGM-69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGM-30_Minuteman" title="LGM-30 Minuteman">LEM-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BGM-71_TOW" title="BGM-71 TOW">BGM-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIM-72_Chaparral" title="MIM-72 Chaparral">MIM-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGM-73_Poseidon" title="UGM-73 Poseidon">UGM-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_BQM-74_Chukar" title="Northrop BQM-74 Chukar">BQM-74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BGM-75_AICBM" title="BGM-75 AICBM">BGM-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-76_Falcon" title="AGM-76 Falcon">AGM-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M47_Dragon" title="M47 Dragon">FGM-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-78_Standard_ARM" title="AGM-78 Standard ARM">AGM-78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-79_Blue_Eye" title="AGM-79 Blue Eye">AGM-79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-80_Viper" title="AGM-80 Viper">AGM-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_AQM-37_Jayhawk" title="Beechcraft AQM-37 Jayhawk">AQM-81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-82" title="AIM-82">AIM-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-83_Bulldog" title="AGM-83 Bulldog">AGM-83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpoon_(missile)" title="Harpoon (missile)">AGM-84/RGM-84/UGM-84</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGM-84E_Standoff_Land_Attack_Missile" title="AGM-84E Standoff Land Attack Missile">AGM-84E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-84H/K_SLAM-ER" title="AGM-84H/K SLAM-ER">AGM-84H/K</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-85" title="RIM-85">RIM-85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-86_ALCM" title="AGM-86 ALCM">AGM-86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-87_Focus" title="AGM-87 Focus">AGM-87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-88_HARM" title="AGM-88 HARM">AGM-88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGM-89_Perseus" title="UGM-89 Perseus">UGM-89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BQM-90" title="BQM-90">BQM-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_AQM-91_Firefly" title="Ryan AQM-91 Firefly">AQM-91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIM-92_Stinger" title="FIM-92 Stinger">FIM-92</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air-to-Air_Stinger" title="Air-to-Air Stinger">"AIM-92"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LTV_XQM-93" title="LTV XQM-93">XQM-93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_YQM-94_B-Gull" title="Boeing YQM-94 B-Gull">YQM-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-95_Agile" title="AIM-95 Agile">AIM-95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGM-96_Trident_I" title="UGM-96 Trident I">UGM-96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-97_Seekbat" title="AIM-97 Seekbat">AIM-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_YQM-98_R-Tern" title="Ryan YQM-98 R-Tern">YQM-98</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LIM-99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LIM-99 (page does not exist)">LIM-99</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LIM-100&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LIM-100 (page does not exist)">LIM-100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">101–150</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RIM-101" title="RIM-101">RIM-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_F-102_Delta_Dagger" title="Convair F-102 Delta Dagger">PQM-102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Model_147" title="Ryan Model 147">AQM-103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIM-104_Patriot" title="MIM-104 Patriot">MIM-104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_MQM-105_Aquila" title="Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila">MQM-105</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BQM-106_Teleplane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BQM-106 Teleplane (page does not exist)">BQM-106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_MQM-107_Streaker" title="Beechcraft MQM-107 Streaker">MQM-107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSRDC_BQM-108" title="NSRDC BQM-108">BQM-108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomahawk_(missile_family)" title="Tomahawk (missile family)">BGM-109/AGM-109/RGM-109/UGM-109</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BGM-109G_Ground_Launched_Cruise_Missile" title="BGM-109G Ground Launched Cruise Missile">BGM-109G</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LTV_BGM-110&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LTV BGM-110 (page does not exist)">BGM-110</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BQM-111_Firebrand&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BQM-111 Firebrand (page does not exist)">BQM-111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GBU-15" title="GBU-15">AGM-112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-113" title="RIM-113">RIM-113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-114_Hellfire" title="AGM-114 Hellfire">AGM-114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_(missile)" title="Roland (missile)">MIM-115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-116_Rolling_Airframe_Missile" title="RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile">RIM-116</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FQM-117_RCMAT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="FQM-117 RCMAT (page does not exist)">FQM-117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGM-118_Peacekeeper" title="LGM-118 Peacekeeper">LGM-118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguin_(missile)" title="Penguin (missile)">AGM-119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-120_AMRAAM" title="AIM-120 AMRAAM">AIM-120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CQM-121_Pave_Tiger" title="Boeing CQM-121 Pave Tiger">CQM-121/CGM-121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-122_Sidearm" title="AGM-122 Sidearm">AGM-122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-123_Skipper_II" title="AGM-123 Skipper II">AGM-123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-124_Wasp" title="AGM-124 Wasp">AGM-124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UUM-125_Sea_Lance" title="UUM-125 Sea Lance">RUM-125/UUM-125</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beech_BQM-126&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beech BQM-126 (page does not exist)">BQM-126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AQM-127_SLAT" title="AQM-127 SLAT">AQM-127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AQM-128" title="AQM-128">AQM-128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-129_ACM" title="AGM-129 ACM">AGM-129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-130" title="AGM-130">AGM-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-131_SRAM_II" title="AGM-131 SRAM II">AGM-131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASRAAM" title="ASRAAM">AIM-132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGM-133_Trident_II" title="UGM-133 Trident II">UGM-133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-134_Midgetman" title="MGM-134 Midgetman">MGM-134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASM-135_ASAT" title="ASM-135 ASAT">ASM-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-136_Tacit_Rainbow" title="AGM-136 Tacit Rainbow">AGM-136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-137_TSSAM" title="AGM-137 TSSAM">AGM-137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CQM-121_Pave_Tiger" title="Boeing CQM-121 Pave Tiger">CEM-138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RUM-139_VL-ASROC" title="RUM-139 VL-ASROC">RUM-139</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MGM-140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADM-141_TALD" title="ADM-141 TALD">ADM-141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popeye_(missile)" title="Popeye (missile)">AGM-142</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MQM-143_RPVT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MQM-143 RPVT (page does not exist)">MQM-143</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ADM-144&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ADM-144 (page does not exist)">ADM-144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BQM-145_Peregrine" title="BQM-145 Peregrine">BQM-145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Defense_Anti-Tank_System" title="Air Defense Anti-Tank System">MIM-146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BQM-147_Dragon" title="BQM-147 Dragon">BQM-147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FGM-148_Javelin" title="FGM-148 Javelin">FGM-148</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PQM-149_UAV-SR&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PQM-149 UAV-SR (page does not exist)">PQM-149</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PQM-150_UAV-SR&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PQM-150 UAV-SR (page does not exist)">PQM-150</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">151–200</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AeroVironment_FQM-151_Pointer" title="AeroVironment FQM-151 Pointer">FQM-151</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-152_AAAM" title="AIM-152 AAAM">AIM-152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-153" title="AGM-153">AGM-153</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-154_Joint_Standoff_Weapon" title="AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon">AGM-154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_RQ-5_Hunter" title="IAI RQ-5 Hunter">BQM-155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-67_Standard" title="RIM-67 Standard">RIM-156</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-157_EFOGM" title="MGM-157 EFOGM">MGM-157</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-158_JASSM" title="AGM-158 JASSM">AGM-158A/B</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGM-158C_LRASM" title="AGM-158C LRASM">AGM-158C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-159_JASSM" title="AGM-159 JASSM">AGM-159</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADM-160_MALD" title="ADM-160 MALD">ADM-160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-161_Standard_Missile_3" title="RIM-161 Standard Missile 3">RIM-161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-162_ESSM" title="RIM-162 ESSM">RIM-162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GQM-163_Coyote" title="GQM-163 Coyote">GQM-163</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MGM-164</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-66_Standard" title="RIM-66 Standard">RGM-165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-166_LOSAT" title="MGM-166 LOSAT">MGM-166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_Engineering_BQM-167_Skeeter" title="Composite Engineering BQM-167 Skeeter">BQM-167</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MGM-168</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-169_Joint_Common_Missile" title="AGM-169 Joint Common Missile">AGM-169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffon_Aerospace_MQM-170_Outlaw" title="Griffon Aerospace MQM-170 Outlaw">MQM-170</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffon_Aerospace_MQM-171_Broadsword&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Griffon Aerospace MQM-171 Broadsword (page does not exist)">MQM-171</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FGM-172_SRAW" title="FGM-172 SRAW">FGM-172</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GQM-173_MSST&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GQM-173 MSST (page does not exist)">GQM-173</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-174_Standard_ERAM" title="RIM-174 Standard ERAM">RIM-174</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIM-174B" title="AIM-174B">AIM-174B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MQM-175&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MQM-175 (page does not exist)">MQM-175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-176_Griffin" title="AGM-176 Griffin">AGM-176</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kratos_BQM-177" title="Kratos BQM-177">BQM-177</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kratos_MQM-178_Firejet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kratos MQM-178 Firejet (page does not exist)">MQM-178</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-179_JAGM" title="AGM-179 JAGM">AGM-179</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGM-180_LRSO&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="AGM-180 LRSO (page does not exist)">AGM-180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-181_LRSO" title="AGM-181 LRSO">AGM-181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGM-35_Sentinel" title="LGM-35 Sentinel">LGM-182</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-183_ARRW" title="AGM-183 ARRW">AGM-183</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Strike_Missile" title="Naval Strike Missile">RGM-184</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QinetiQ_Banshee" title="QinetiQ Banshee">MQM-185</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffon_Aerospace_MQM-186_RedWing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Griffon Aerospace MQM-186 RedWing (page does not exist)">MQM-186</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-179_JAGM" title="AGM-179 JAGM">AGM-187</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">201–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIM-260_JATM" title="AIM-260 JATM">AIM-260</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense" title="Terminal High Altitude Area Defense">MIM-401</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Undesignated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Aequare" title="Lockheed Aequare">Aequare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASALM" title="ASALM">ASALM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazo" title="Brazo">Brazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Missile" title="Common Missile">Common Missile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground-Based_Interceptor" title="Ground-Based Interceptor">GBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypersonic_Air_Launched_Offensive_Anti-Surface" title="Hypersonic Air Launched Offensive Anti-Surface">HALO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypersonic_Attack_Cruise_Missile" title="Hypersonic Attack Cruise Missile">HACM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Have_Dash" title="Have Dash">Have Dash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Strike_Missile" title="Joint Strike Missile">JSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinetic_Energy_Interceptor" title="Kinetic Energy Interceptor">KEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-Range_Engagement_Weapon" title="Long-Range Engagement Weapon">LREW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-Range_Hypersonic_Weapon" title="Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon">LRHW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MA-31" title="MA-31">MA-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_Self-Defense_Missile" title="Miniature Self-Defense Missile">MSDM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_Centric_Airborne_Defense_Element" title="Network Centric Airborne Defense Element">NCADE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XM501_Non-Line-of-Sight_Launch_System" title="XM501 Non-Line-of-Sight Launch System">NLOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operational_Fires" class="mw-redirect" title="Operational Fires">OpFires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precision_Strike_Missile" title="Precision Strike Missile">PrSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Senior_Prom" title="Lockheed Senior Prom">Senior Prom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_(missile)" title="Sprint (missile)">Sprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagtail_(missile)" title="Wagtail (missile)">Wagtail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System#GMLRS" title="M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System">M30 GMLRS/M31 GMLRS-U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_Launched_Small_Diameter_Bomb" title="Ground Launched Small Diameter Bomb">GLSDB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><i>See also:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:US_military_rockets" title="Template:US military rockets"><span class="wrap">United States tri-service rocket designations post-1963</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:US_unmanned_aircraft" title="Template:US unmanned aircraft">Drones designated in UAV sequence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lockheed_Martin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#005DAA;color:#FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lockheed_Martin" title="Template:Lockheed Martin"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lockheed_Martin" title="Template talk:Lockheed Martin"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lockheed_Martin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lockheed Martin"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lockheed_Martin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Lockheed Martin</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005DAA;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Divisions,<br />subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005DAA;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Aeronautics" title="Lockheed Martin Aeronautics">LM Aeronautics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_Australia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed Martin Australia (page does not exist)">LM Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Canada" title="Lockheed Martin Canada">LM Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Information_Technology" title="Lockheed Martin Information Technology">LM Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Missiles_and_Fire_Control" title="Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control">LM Missiles and Fire Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Rotary_and_Mission_Systems" title="Lockheed Martin Rotary and Mission Systems">LM Rotary and Mission Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Orincon" title="Lockheed Martin Orincon">LM Orincon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Space_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed Martin Space Systems">LM Space Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_UK" title="Lockheed Martin UK">LM UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_Aircraft" title="Sikorsky Aircraft">Sikorsky Aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skunk_Works" title="Skunk Works">Skunk Works</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005DAA;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Global_Training_and_Logistics" title="Lockheed Martin Global Training and Logistics">LM Global Training and Logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Mission_Systems_and_Sensors" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed Martin Mission Systems and Sensors">LM Mission Systems and Sensors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Systems_Integration_%E2%80%93_Owego" title="Lockheed Martin Systems Integration – Owego">LM Systems Integration – Owego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Transportation_%26_Security_Solutions" title="Lockheed Martin Transportation &amp; Security Solutions">LM Transportation &amp; Security Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savi_Technology" title="Savi Technology">Savi Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lockheed_Martin_headquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Lockheed_Martin_headquarters.jpg/150px-Lockheed_Martin_headquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Lockheed_Martin_headquarters.jpg/225px-Lockheed_Martin_headquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Lockheed_Martin_headquarters.jpg/300px-Lockheed_Martin_headquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2147" data-file-height="1670" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005DAA;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Joint ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Launch_Alliance" title="United Launch Alliance">United Launch Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Space_Alliance" title="United Space Alliance">United Space Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005DAA;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Airdock" title="Goodyear Airdock">Goodyear Airdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knolls_Atomic_Power_Laboratory" title="Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory">Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed-Martin_Space_Applications_Laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed-Martin Space Applications Laboratory">LM Space Applications Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michoud_Assembly_Facility" title="Michoud Assembly Facility">Michoud Assembly Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandia_National_Laboratories" title="Sandia National Laboratories">Sandia National Laboratories</a> (former)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005DAA;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Active<br />products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_A2100" title="Lockheed Martin A2100">A2100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegis_Combat_System" title="Aegis Combat System">Aegis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AeroText" class="mw-redirect" title="AeroText">AeroText</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RUM-139_VL-Asroc" class="mw-redirect" title="RUM-139 VL-Asroc">Asroc</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ATACMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_C-130J_Super_Hercules" title="Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules">C-130J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-5_Galaxy" class="mw-redirect" title="C-5 Galaxy">C-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Compact_Fusion_Reactor" title="Lockheed Martin Compact Fusion Reactor">Compact Fusion Reactor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_Protection_Airborne_Surveillance_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Force Protection Airborne Surveillance System">Force Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-16_Fighting_Falcon" class="mw-redirect" title="F-16 Fighting Falcon">F-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-22_Raptor" class="mw-redirect" title="F-22 Raptor">F-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-35_Lightning_II" class="mw-redirect" title="F-35 Lightning II">F-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPS_Block_IIIA" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS Block IIIA">GPS Block IIIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-158_JASSM" title="AGM-158 JASSM">JASSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FGM-148_Javelin" title="FGM-148 Javelin">Javelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-169_Joint_Common_Missile" title="AGM-169 Joint Common Missile">JCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-114_Hellfire" title="AGM-114 Hellfire">Hellfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M142_HIMARS" title="M142 HIMARS">HIMARS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/APG-78_Longbow" title="AN/APG-78 Longbow">Longbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_Extended_Air_Defense_System" title="Medium Extended Air Defense System">MEADS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Strategic_and_Tactical_Relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Military Strategic and Tactical Relay satellite">Milstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M270_Multiple_Launch_Rocket_System" title="M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System">MLRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_User_Objective_System" title="Mobile User Objective System">MUOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimiq" title="Nimiq">Nimiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Orion spacecraft">Orion spacecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-3_Orion" class="mw-redirect" title="P-3 Orion">P-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space-Based_Infrared_System" title="Space-Based Infrared System">SBIRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Sniper_XR" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed Martin Sniper XR">Sniper XR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAI_T-50_Golden_Eagle" title="KAI T-50 Golden Eagle">T-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense" title="Terminal High Altitude Area Defense">THAAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trident_(missile)" title="Trident (missile)">Trident missile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_U-2" title="Lockheed U-2">U-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#005DAA;color:#FFFFFF;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Lockheed_Martin" title="Category:Lockheed Martin"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;"><b>Category</b></span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" 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