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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American devotee of Swami Vivekananda</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Josephine MacLeod</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Josephinemcleod.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Josephinemcleod.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="215" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="166" data-file-height="215" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">MacLeod in 1939</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1858<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1858</span>)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">15 October 1949<span style="display:none">(1949-10-15)</span> (aged 90–91)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood, California">Hollywood, California</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Religious activist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1895–1949</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Betty_Leggett" title="Betty Leggett">Betty Leggett</a> (sister)<br /><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Montagu,_Countess_of_Sandwich" title="Alberta Montagu, Countess of Sandwich">Alberta Montagu, Countess of Sandwich</a> (niece)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Josephine MacLeod</b> (1858 – 15 October 1949) was an American friend and devotee of <a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESil1997187_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESil1997187-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had a strong attachment to <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and was an active participant in the <a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a> <a href="/wiki/Vivekananda" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivekananda">Vivekananda</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-Disciple_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Disciple-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was given the nicknames "Tantine" and "Jo Jo" by Vivekananda. She considered Swami Vivekananda to be her friend and helped him with his finances. MacLeod was not a <a href="/wiki/Sanyasin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanyasin">sanyasin</a>, unlike many others such as <a href="/wiki/Sister_Nivedita" title="Sister Nivedita">Sister Nivedita</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sister_Christine" title="Sister Christine">Sister Christine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Disciple_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Disciple-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was instrumental in spreading Vivekananda's message on Vedanta in the West.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVivekananda2000110_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVivekananda2000110-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She made many contributions to the initial and the later phases of the development of the order of Ramakrishna and Vivekananda. She was a contributor to many causes espoused by Sister Nivedita, the most famous disciple of Vivekananda, including that of contributing financially towards the development of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian National Movement">Indian National Movement</a> especially in <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a> and elsewhere in India.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_MacLeod&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olea_Bull,_Betty_Laggett_and_Josephine_MacLeod_July_1906.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Olea_Bull%2C_Betty_Laggett_and_Josephine_MacLeod_July_1906.png/250px-Olea_Bull%2C_Betty_Laggett_and_Josephine_MacLeod_July_1906.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Olea_Bull%2C_Betty_Laggett_and_Josephine_MacLeod_July_1906.png/375px-Olea_Bull%2C_Betty_Laggett_and_Josephine_MacLeod_July_1906.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Olea_Bull%2C_Betty_Laggett_and_Josephine_MacLeod_July_1906.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="339" /></a><figcaption>Olea Bull, Betty Leggett and Josephine MacLeod at the Holdts Hotel, Bergon, Norway after dinner with <a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon VII of Norway">King Haarkon VII</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maud_of_Wales" title="Maud of Wales">Queen Maud</a> on July 23, 1906</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_MacLeod&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Josephine was born in 1858 in Chicago to John David MacLeod and Mary Ann Lennon. Her father was an American of Scottish descent. The couple had three sons and three daughters. Two of their daughters, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Leggett" title="Betty Leggett">Betty</a> (1852–1931) and Josephine (1858–1949), became disciples of Swami Vivekananda.<sup id="cite_ref-Disciple_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Disciple-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Betty married Mr. William Sturges of Chicago in 1876 and had a son named Hollister and a daughter named <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Montagu,_Countess_of_Sandwich" title="Alberta Montagu, Countess of Sandwich">Alberta</a>, who were also intimately connected with the <a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a> Societies and Ramakrishna order. Being unmarried herself, Josephine stayed with Betty and her family. After the death of William Sturges in 1894, Betty married Francis Legett, a businessman of New York, in 1895. Swami Vivekananda attended this marriage in Paris. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridgely_Manor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ridgely Manor (page does not exist)">Ridgely Manor</a>, which later became famous as one of the places to accommodate Swami Vivekananda during his travel to Americas and Europe in 1899, belonged to the Legett family.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was known by several other nicknames, including Joe, Jo-Jo, Yum and Tantine (meaning "Aunty"<sup id="cite_ref-Tantine_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tantine-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBadrinath2006277_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBadrinath2006277-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship_with_Swami_Vivekananda">Relationship with Swami Vivekananda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_MacLeod&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Relationship with Swami Vivekananda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Josephine and her sister Betty first heard Swami Vivekananda's lecture on Vedanta philosophy in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> on 29 January 1895. Their friend R. Dora Roetheslesberger had told them about Vivekananda. They had assembled in the sitting room of Vivekananda's apartment, along with many other women and a few men. His lecture impressed her, and she observed at the end of the lecture that the way he presented truth was something unique. She heard his lectures several times over the next seven years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBadrinath2006277_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBadrinath2006277-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The meeting with Swami Vivekananda and her association with him for the remaining periods of his life in America and India was the most important event in her life according to her.<sup id="cite_ref-Vivekananda_Enthralling_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vivekananda_Enthralling-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was deeply impressed and thereby began to cultivate a relationship which would be long lasting and significant for her.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>MacLeod became a member of the Vedanta Society established by Vivekananda and pursued the study and practice of Vedanta. This interaction gave her a different perspective of living in "eternity".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGallagherAshcraft200610_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGallagherAshcraft200610-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vivekananda noted "I simply adore Joe (Josephine MacLeod) in her tact and quiet way. She is a feminine statesman or woman. She can wield a kingdom. I have seldom seen such strong yet good common sense in a human being."<sup id="cite_ref-Tantine_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tantine-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MacLeod considered the propagation of Swamiji's message of Indian spirituality in the West as a responsibility.<sup id="cite_ref-Disciple_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Disciple-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Swami_Vivekananda_image_London_1896.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Swami_Vivekananda_image_London_1896.jpg/220px-Swami_Vivekananda_image_London_1896.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Swami_Vivekananda_image_London_1896.jpg/330px-Swami_Vivekananda_image_London_1896.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Swami_Vivekananda_image_London_1896.jpg/440px-Swami_Vivekananda_image_London_1896.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2501" data-file-height="3656" /></a><figcaption>Swami Vivekananda in London in 1896.</figcaption></figure> <p>MacLeod was 35 years old when she met Swamiji. She considered the day she met Vivekananda for the first time, 29 January 1895, to be her "spiritual birthday". She said, "It is the Truth that I saw in Swamiji that has set me free; it was to set me free that Swamiji came."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBadrinath2006277_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBadrinath2006277-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of her constant interaction with Vivekananda during his lectures on Vedanta, her devotion to his teachings became so profound that she believed that he was the "New Buddha" and even called him "Our Prophet."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBadrinath2006277_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBadrinath2006277-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>MacLeod did not like anyone addressing her as Vivekananda's disciple and would immediately retort that she was his friend. Her niece, later Lady Sandwich, remarked that she was not Swami's friend but "<i>Him</i>". Vivekananda held her in great esteem and would write to her on his inner feelings, which he did not share with anyone else, including the brother monks or his "<a href="/wiki/Alasinga_Perumal" title="Alasinga Perumal">Madras Boys</a>". He noted in one letter that "I can't even in imagination pay the immense debt of gratitude I owe you."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBadrinath2006277_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBadrinath2006277-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On issues of conflict between the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British</a> in India and the <a href="/wiki/Belur_Math" title="Belur Math">Belur Math</a> in Calcutta, she intervened with officials in the <a href="/wiki/British_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="British Government">British Government</a> in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> to resolve the issues.<sup id="cite_ref-Tantine_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tantine-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When she was in London when Vivekananda was also lecturing there in 1896, the best fruit of every season was delivered to him from an anonymous person. The firm of William Whitley, a popular fruit dealer in London, had been paid for such delivery by an anonymous benefactor. Pineapple, a rare fruit in London which was valued at a quarter per fruit, was delivered to him every day. The benefactor was thought to be MacLeod, as she was in London when the fruit delivery started.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamkara201188_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESamkara201188-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She defended Vivekananda's religious ethos when, during her visit to India with him, she stated that "our Swamiji's great exposition of <a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta Philosophy</a> always favoured than denied the mission of Christ, and left Christians better Christians..."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharma1988102_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESharma1988102-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because MacLeod's efforts in the US and the West were so strong, Swamiji named her a "lady missionary" of the <a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Order" title="Ramakrishna Order">Ramakrishna Order</a> promoted by Vivekananda.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharma1988102_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESharma1988102-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>MacLeod had asked Swmi Vivekananda if she would accompany him to India. His response was, "Yes, come, if you want filth and degradation and poverty and many loin cloths talking religion. Don't come if you want anything else. We cannot bear one more criticism."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She went to India and, on being asked what she could do for him (Swami Vivekananda), the latter replied gravely, "Love India".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Swami_Vivekananda_September_1899_Ridgely_Manner_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Swami_Vivekananda_September_1899_Ridgely_Manner_New_York.jpg/220px-Swami_Vivekananda_September_1899_Ridgely_Manner_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Swami_Vivekananda_September_1899_Ridgely_Manner_New_York.jpg/330px-Swami_Vivekananda_September_1899_Ridgely_Manner_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Swami_Vivekananda_September_1899_Ridgely_Manner_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption>Sitting (left to right): Swami Vivekananda, <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Sturges" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberta Sturges">Alberta Sturges</a>, Besse Leggett (hidden), Josephine MacLeod</figcaption></figure> <p>Recalling the Swami's lecture on the <a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_gita" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhagavad gita">Bhagavad gita</a>, the foremost of the Hindu scriptures, sometime in 1895, she was quoted as saying, later: <i>I saw with these very eyes (she pointed to her own eyes) <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a> himself standing there and preaching the Gita. That was my first wonderful vision. I stared and stared. . . .I saw only the figure and all else vanished</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1898, she visited India and traveled with Swami Vivekananda to North India including Almora, Kashmir and parts of Punjab. When in India she used to stay in Belur Math, in the old house along with <a href="/wiki/Sara_Bull" class="mw-redirect" title="Sara Bull">Sara Bull</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She took every possible care of the Swami when he arrived in New York for the second time in 1899 while he stayed in Ridgely Manor or elsewhere in America.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capt._Sevier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capt. Sevier (page does not exist)">Capt. Sevier</a>, who, along with his wife <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Sevier" title="Charlotte Sevier">Charlotte Sevier</a>, became disciple of Swami Vivekananda after attending the latter's lectures in London and who established the <a href="/wiki/Advaita_Ashrama" title="Advaita Ashrama">Advaita Ashrama</a> in Mayawati, had consulted first Miss Macleod on her impression about Vivekananda<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1900, Macleod traveled with Swami Vivekananda he visited Paris to participate in the Congress of History of Religions, accompanied by <a href="/wiki/Emma_Calve" class="mw-redirect" title="Emma Calve">Emma Calve</a>, Père Hyacynthe and Jules Bois. The team traveled through south West Europe to Constantinople, Athens and, finally, to Cairo from where Swami returned to India.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_MacLeod&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following Vivekananda's death in 1902, MacLeod went into depression for two years, after which she devoted the next four decades to the cause of promoting the Vedantic ethos of the Swamiji.<sup id="cite_ref-Tantine_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tantine-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his last letter to her, Vivekenanda wrote, "You have been a good angel to me".<sup id="cite_ref-Six_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Six-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a previous letter, he had written, "and to you, dear Joe, <a href="/wiki/Pranam" class="mw-redirect" title="Pranam">Pranams</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-Six_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Six-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even after the death of Vivekananda, Macleod remained in touch with the Ramakrishna Order and often visited the Belur Math headquarters of the Order and stayed for many days.<sup id="cite_ref-Disciple_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Disciple-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Macleod was also very close to Sister Nivedita, the disciple of Swami Vivekananda, who dedicated her life towards education of Indian women and towards the cause of revival of Indian Nationalism.<sup id="cite_ref-Reymond,_Lizelle_page_168_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reymond,_Lizelle_page_168-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She travelled to Japan and introduced Kakuso Okakura, the painter and artist and Prince Oda, a Buddhist Abbot, to Vivekananda.<sup id="cite_ref-Reymond,_Lizelle_page_168_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reymond,_Lizelle_page_168-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She provided the initial funding of $800 for the establishment of the Udbodhan press, which was used to publish the <i><a href="/wiki/Udbodhan" title="Udbodhan">Udbodhan</a> Patrika</i>, a monthly Bengali magazine of the Ramakrishna Order.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Macleod also helped the <a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Mission" title="Ramakrishna Mission">Ramakrishna Mission</a> in tiding over political crises. In December 1916, Lord Carmichael, the then Lt-Governor of Bengal, made a statement casting aspersions on Ramakrishna Mission. <a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Math" title="Ramakrishna Math">Ramakrishna Math</a> and Mission was always under close surveillance by the government because of the alleged involvement of some of its monks in nationalist activities like involvement with the <a href="/wiki/Anushilan_Samity" class="mw-redirect" title="Anushilan Samity">Anushilan Samity</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1905)" title="Partition of Bengal (1905)">Partition of Bengal</a> before they renounced the world, and also because Swami Vivekananda's fiery speeches and ideals inspired many freedom fighters like <a href="/wiki/Aurobindo_Ghosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurobindo Ghosh">Aurobindo Ghosh</a>. <a href="/wiki/Swami_Saradananda" class="mw-redirect" title="Swami Saradananda">Swami Saradananda</a>, the secretary of Ramakrishna Mission, under the advice of the Holy Mother <a href="/wiki/Sri_Sarada_Devi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Sarada Devi">Sri Sarada Devi</a>, met the governor who subsequently retracted his statement. However, Ramakrishna Mission was helped by the high level contacts that Macleod had, to form a favorable opinion in government circles.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She also persuaded <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swami_Nityatmananda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swami Nityatmananda (page does not exist)">Swami Nityatmananda</a>, a close associate of <a href="/wiki/Mahendranath_Gupta" title="Mahendranath Gupta">Mahendranath Gupta</a> or M, the author of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_of_Sri_Ramakrishna" title="The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna">The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna</a></i>, to publish the viewpoints of M on Swami Vivekananda, which later appeared in the fifth volume of the Ramakrishna Kathamrita, the original Bengali version of the Gospel, as an appendix.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was in touch with many contemporary intellectuals, including <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a>. She helped extensively in spreading the message of Vedanta and Swami Vivekananda's teachings in particular in various European languages including German. Macleod also worked extensively for the cause of advancement of education of women in India, through her regular financial contribution to the school found and run by Sister Nivedita.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The French scholar and Nobel Laureate <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a> wrote of Macleod, "(She) never tires of pointing out his (Vivekananda's) beauty, his charm, the power of attraction which was radiating from him."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She helped in conducting the first centenary celebration of the birth of <a href="/wiki/Sri_Ramakrishna" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Ramakrishna">Sri Ramakrishna</a> in Calcutta in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Even though closely affiliated with an organization which took a leading role in Hindu renaissance, she remained a Christian in faith. In her own words, she had become a better Christian through the influence of Vivekananda.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>MacLeod died in California on 15 October 1949. At the time of her death, she was living at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta_Society_of_Southern_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedanta Society of Southern California (page does not exist)">Vedanta Society of Southern California</a>'s center in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Six_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Six-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_MacLeod&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P-snAAAAYAAJ"><i>Journal of Religious Studies</i></a>. Dept. of Religious Studies, Punjabi University. 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2012</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+Religious+Studies&rft.pub=Dept.+of+Religious+Studies%2C+Punjabi+University&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP-snAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosephine+MacLeod" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESil1997187-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESil1997187_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSil1997">Sil 1997</a>, p. 187.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Disciple-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Disciple_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Disciple_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Disciple_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Disciple_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Disciple_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120918021529/http://www.vivekananda.net/pplheknew/SVDisciples/JosephineMcCleod.html">"Josephine MacLeod – Disciple of Swami Vivekananda"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vivekananda.net/pplheknew/svdisciples/JosephineMcCleod.html">the original</a> on 18 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Josephine+MacLeod+%E2%80%93+Disciple+of+Swami+Vivekananda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vivekananda.net%2Fpplheknew%2Fsvdisciples%2FJosephineMcCleod.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosephine+MacLeod" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVivekananda2000110-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVivekananda2000110_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVivekananda2000">Vivekananda 2000</a>, p. 110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sankari Prasad Basu, <i>Nivedita Lokmata</i>, Ananda Publishers Pvt. Limited, 1968, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788170669722" title="Special:BookSources/9788170669722">9788170669722</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://ridgely.org/?p=276">[1]</a> Ridgely Manor Website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tantine-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tantine_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tantine_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tantine_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tantine_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vedanta.com/store/product723.html">"Tantine: The Life and Times of Josephine MacLeod"</a>. Vedanta:Press and catalogue<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tantine%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Josephine+MacLeod&rft.pub=Vedanta%3APress+and+catalogue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vedanta.com%2Fstore%2Fproduct723.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosephine+MacLeod" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBadrinath2006277-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBadrinath2006277_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBadrinath2006277_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBadrinath2006277_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBadrinath2006277_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBadrinath2006277_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBadrinath2006">Badrinath 2006</a>, p. 277.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vivekananda_Enthralling-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vivekananda_Enthralling_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vivekananda’s Enthralling Voice by Dharitri Kumar Dasgupta, Vedanta Kesari March 2010, page 27, published by Ramakrishna Math, Chennai</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Swami Vivekananda's Spiritual Mind by Swami Atmarupananda, Prabuddha Bharat (Awakened India), January 2009, page 20, published by Advaita Ashrama, Mayawati</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGallagherAshcraft200610-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGallagherAshcraft200610_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGallagherAshcraft2006">Gallagher & Ashcraft 2006</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESamkara201188-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESamkara201188_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSamkara2011">Samkara 2011</a>, p. 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESharma1988102-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharma1988102_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESharma1988102_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSharma1988">Sharma 1988</a>, p. 102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reymond, Lizelle, <i>Nivedita, The Dedicated</i>, page 70, The John Day Co. 1953, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0910261164" title="Special:BookSources/0910261164">0910261164</a>></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Josephine Macleod, "Reminiscences of Swami Vivekananda"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pravrajika Prabuddhaprana, <i>The Life of Josephine MacLeod: Friend of Swami Vivekananda</i> (Dakshineshwar: Sri Sarada Math, 1990), p. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reymond, Lizelle, <i>Nivedita, The Dedicated</i>, page 69, The John Day Co. 1953, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0910261164" title="Special:BookSources/0910261164">0910261164</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071030084947/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2006/08/04/stories/2006080400140300.htm">"A place dear to Swami Vivekananda"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 4 August 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/fr/2006/08/04/stories/2006080400140300.htm">the original</a> on 30 October 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=A+place+dear+to+Swami+Vivekananda&rft.date=2006-08-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Ffr%2F2006%2F08%2F04%2Fstories%2F2006080400140300.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosephine+MacLeod" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Swami Nikhilananda, <i>Vivekananda, a biography</i>, Advaita Ashrama, 1982, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-911206-09-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-911206-09-4">0-911206-09-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwami_Tathagatananda2010" class="citation web cs1">Swami Tathagatananda (March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100821115313/http://www.chennaimath.org/edownloads/emagazines/vedanta-kesari">"Swamiji and Emma Calve"</a>. <i>Vedanta Kesari</i>. Mylapore, Chennai: Ramakrishna Math. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chennaimath.org/edownloads/emagazines/vedanta-kesari">the original</a> on 21 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vedanta+Kesari&rft.atitle=Swamiji+and+Emma+Calve&rft.date=2010-03&rft.au=Swami+Tathagatananda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chennaimath.org%2Fedownloads%2Femagazines%2Fvedanta-kesari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosephine+MacLeod" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Six-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Six_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Six_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Six_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ramakrishna.de/vidyatmananda/Chapter6.php">"Chapter Six:The Devotee as Friend of Swami Vivekananda para 2"</a>. Ramakrishna.de<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chapter+Six%3AThe+Devotee+as+Friend+of+Swami+Vivekananda+para+2&rft.pub=Ramakrishna.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramakrishna.de%2Fvidyatmananda%2FChapter6.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosephine+MacLeod" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reymond,_Lizelle_page_168-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reymond,_Lizelle_page_168_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reymond,_Lizelle_page_168_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reymond, Lizelle, <i>Nivedita, The Dedicated</i>, page 168, The John Day Co. 1953, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0910261164" title="Special:BookSources/0910261164">0910261164</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Debanjan Sengupta, <i>Nivedita O Rabindranath</i>, Deys, Calcutta, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788189834036" title="Special:BookSources/9788189834036">9788189834036</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eng.vedanta.ru/library/prabuddha_bharata/motherhodd_of_God_oct2004.php">Vedanta Russia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mahendra Nath Gupta (M.), <i>The Recorder of the Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, by Swami Chetanananda</i>, Vedanta Society of St. Louis, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-091635694-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-091635694-1">978-091635694-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank_Paralato_Jr." class="citation web cs1">Frank Paralato Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120918021529/http://www.vivekananda.net/pplheknew/SVDisciples/JosephineMcCleod.html">"A tribute to Vivekananda"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vivekananda.net/pplheknew/svdisciples/JosephineMcCleod.html">the original</a> on 18 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+tribute+to+Vivekananda&rft.au=Frank+Paralato+Jr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vivekananda.net%2Fpplheknew%2Fsvdisciples%2FJosephineMcCleod.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosephine+MacLeod" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Rolland, <i>Journal 1915-1943</i>, Inde (1960), quoted in <i>People who knew Vivekananda - Josephine Macleod</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Global Vedanta</i>, fall 2010 vol. <b>XV</b>, no. 4, published by Vedanta Society of Western Washington</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vedanta Kesari, March 2010, Ramakrishna Math, Mylapore, Chennai</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_MacLeod&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBadrinath2006" class="citation book cs1">Badrinath, Chaturvedi (1 January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qo1X96E0JPAC&pg=PA277"><i>Swami Vivekananda, the Living Vedanta</i></a>. Penguin Books India. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-306209-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-306209-7"><bdi>978-0-14-306209-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Swami+Vivekananda%2C+the+Living+Vedanta&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+India&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-14-306209-7&rft.aulast=Badrinath&rft.aufirst=Chaturvedi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQo1X96E0JPAC%26pg%3DPA277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosephine+MacLeod" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallagherAshcraft2006" class="citation book cs1">Gallagher, Eugene V.; Ashcraft, W. Michael (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ClaySHbUEogC&pg=RA3-PA9"><i>Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America: African diaspora traditions and other American innovations</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. harv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-98717-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-98717-6"><bdi>978-0-275-98717-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+New+and+Alternative+Religions+in+America%3A+African+diaspora+traditions+and+other+American+innovations&rft.pages=harv&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-275-98717-6&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Eugene+V.&rft.au=Ashcraft%2C+W.+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DClaySHbUEogC%26pg%3DRA3-PA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosephine+MacLeod" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamkara2011" class="citation book cs1">Samkara, Samkara (1 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TfP5kBxkZaAC&pg=PA88"><i>The Monk as Man: The Unknown Life of Swami Vivekananda</i></a>. Penguin Books India. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-310119-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-310119-2"><bdi>978-0-14-310119-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Monk+as+Man%3A+The+Unknown+Life+of+Swami+Vivekananda&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+India&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-14-310119-2&rft.aulast=Samkara&rft.aufirst=Samkara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTfP5kBxkZaAC%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosephine+MacLeod" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSil1997" class="citation book cs1">Sil, Narasingha Prosad (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pTDPlJPyV_MC&pg=PA187"><i>Swami Vivekananda: A Reassessment</i></a>. Susquehanna University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-945636-97-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-945636-97-7"><bdi>978-0-945636-97-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Swami+Vivekananda%3A+A+Reassessment&rft.pub=Susquehanna+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-945636-97-7&rft.aulast=Sil&rft.aufirst=Narasingha+Prosad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpTDPlJPyV_MC%26pg%3DPA187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosephine+MacLeod" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharma1988" class="citation book cs1">Sharma, Arvind (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wmJfXtWEzCkC&pg=PA102"><i>Neo-Hindu Views of Christianity</i></a>. BRILL. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-08791-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-08791-0"><bdi>978-90-04-08791-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Neo-Hindu+Views+of+Christianity&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-90-04-08791-0&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=Arvind&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwmJfXtWEzCkC%26pg%3DPA102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosephine+MacLeod" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVivekananda2000" class="citation book cs1">Vivekananda, Swami (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W7koAAAAYAAJ"><i>Awakened India</i></a>. Swami Smaranananda.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Awakened+India&rft.pub=Swami+Smaranananda&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Vivekananda&rft.aufirst=Swami&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW7koAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJosephine+MacLeod" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_MacLeod&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ramakrishnavivekananda.info/reminiscences/228_jm.htm">Reminiscenses of Swami Vivekananda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josephine_MacLeod&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tantine: The Life and Times of Josephine MacLeod, by Pravrajika Prabhuddhaprana</li> <li>Josephine Macleod And Vivekananda's Mission, by Linda Prugh, publisher Sri Ramakrishna Math, Chennai, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8171208517" title="Special:BookSources/8171208517">8171208517</a></li> <li>Swami Vivekananda in the West: New Discoveries – By Marie Louise Burke (Advaita Ashrama, Kolkata)</li> <li>Letters of Sister Nivedita – Edited by Prof. Sankari Prasad Basu (Nababharat Publishers, Calcutta, April 1982)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Swami_Vivekananda" title="Template:Swami Vivekananda"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Swami_Vivekananda" title="Template talk:Swami Vivekananda"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Swami_Vivekananda" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Swami Vivekananda"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Swami_Vivekananda" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Biography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Mission_Swami_Vivekananda%27s_Ancestral_House_and_Cultural_Centre" title="Ramakrishna Mission Swami Vivekananda's Ancestral House and Cultural Centre">Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda%27s_prayer_to_Kali_at_Dakshineswar" title="Swami Vivekananda's prayer to Kali at Dakshineswar">Prayer to Kali at Dakshineswar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baranagar_Math" title="Baranagar Math">Baranagar Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda%27s_travels_in_India_(1888%E2%80%931893)" title="Swami Vivekananda's travels in India (1888–1893)">Swami Vivekananda's travels in India (1888–1893)</a></li> <li>Teachers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarada_Devi" title="Sarada Devi">Sarada Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relationship_between_Ramakrishna_and_Swami_Vivekananda" title="Relationship between Ramakrishna and Swami Vivekananda">Relationship with Ramakrishna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda_at_the_Parliament_of_the_World%27s_Religions_(1893)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swami Vivekananda at the Parliament of the World's Religions (1893)">at the Parliament of the World's Religions (1893)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda_in_California" title="Swami Vivekananda in California">in California</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swami_Vivekananda_1893_Scanned_Image.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Swami_Vivekananda_1893_Scanned_Image.jpg/100px-Swami_Vivekananda_1893_Scanned_Image.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Swami_Vivekananda_1893_Scanned_Image.jpg/150px-Swami_Vivekananda_1893_Scanned_Image.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Swami_Vivekananda_1893_Scanned_Image.jpg/200px-Swami_Vivekananda_1893_Scanned_Image.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1312" data-file-height="1910" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Works and<br />philosophy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Teachings and<br />philosophy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teachings_and_philosophy_of_Swami_Vivekananda" title="Teachings and philosophy of Swami Vivekananda">Teachings and philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda_and_meditation" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivekananda and meditation">Vivekananda and meditation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Influence_and_legacy_of_Vivekananda" class="mw-redirect" title="Influence and legacy of Vivekananda">Influence and legacy of Vivekananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Vedanta" title="Neo-Vedanta">Neo-Vedanta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Swami_Vivekananda" title="Bibliography of Swami Vivekananda">Bibliography</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sangeet_Kalpataru" title="Sangeet Kalpataru">Sangeet Kalpataru</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bartaman_Bharat" title="Bartaman Bharat">Bartaman Bharat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Complete_Works_of_Swami_Vivekananda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda (page does not exist)">The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inspired_Talks" title="Inspired Talks">Inspired Talks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jnana_Yoga_(book)" title="Jnana Yoga (book)">Jnana Yoga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karma_Yoga_(book)" title="Karma Yoga (book)">Karma Yoga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lectures_from_Colombo_to_Almora" title="Lectures from Colombo to Almora">Lectures from Colombo to Almora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Master_(book)" title="My Master (book)">My Master</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raja_Yoga_(book)" title="Raja Yoga (book)">Raja Yoga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_East_and_the_West" title="The East and the West">The East and the West</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Poems/songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kali_the_Mother_(poem)" title="Kali the Mother (poem)">"Kali the Mother"</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khandana_Bhava%E2%80%93Bandhana" title="Khandana Bhava–Bandhana">Khandana Bhava–Bandhana</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Play_is_Done" title="My Play is Done">My Play is Done</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hymn_of_Samadhi" title="The Hymn of Samadhi">The Hymn of Samadhi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_the_Sannyasin" title="The Song of the Sannyasin">The Song of the Sannyasin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_the_Fourth_of_July" title="To the Fourth of July">To the Fourth of July</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nachuk_Tahate_Shyama" title="Nachuk Tahate Shyama">Nachuk Tahate Shyama</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Lectures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Buddhism,_the_Fulfilment_of_Hinduism" title="Buddhism, the Fulfilment of Hinduism">Buddhism, the Fulfilment of Hinduism</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ,_the_Messenger" title="Christ, the Messenger">Christ, the Messenger</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Religion_not_the_crying_need_of_India" title="Religion not the crying need of India">Religion not the crying need of India</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vedanta_Philosophy:_An_address_before_the_Graduate_Philosophical_Society" title="Vedanta Philosophy: An address before the Graduate Philosophical Society">Vedanta Philosophy</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arise,_awake,_and_stop_not_till_the_goal_is_reached" title="Arise, awake, and stop not till the goal is reached">Arise, awake, and stop not till the goal is reached</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atmano_mokshartham_jagat_hitaya_cha" title="Atmano mokshartham jagat hitaya cha">Atmano mokshartham jagat hitaya cha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahujana_sukhaya_bahujana_hitaya_cha" title="Bahujana sukhaya bahujana hitaya cha">Bahujana sukhaya bahujana hitaya cha</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Foundations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advaita_Ashrama" title="Advaita Ashrama">Advaita Ashrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belur_Math" title="Belur Math">Belur Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Math" title="Ramakrishna Math">Ramakrishna Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Math,_Mangaluru" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramakrishna Math, Mangaluru">Ramakrishna Math, Mangaluru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Mission" title="Ramakrishna Mission">Ramakrishna Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udbodhan" title="Udbodhan">Udbodhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedanta_Society" title="Vedanta Society">Vedanta Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vedanta_Society_of_New_York" title="Vedanta Society of New York">New York</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Disciples<br />and friends</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Monastic disciples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shuddhananda" title="Shuddhananda">Shuddhananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Virajananda" title="Swami Virajananda">Virajananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarupananda" title="Swarupananda">Swarupananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Paramananda" title="Swami Paramananda">Paramananda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Other disciples<br />and friends</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajit_Singh_of_Khetri" title="Ajit Singh of Khetri">Ajit Singh of Khetri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alasinga_Perumal" title="Alasinga Perumal">Alasinga Perumal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Calv%C3%A9" title="Emma Calvé">Emma Calvé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Goodwin" title="J. J. Goodwin">J. J. Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Wright" title="John Henry Wright">John Henry Wright</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Josephine MacLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Chapman_Bull" title="Sara Chapman Bull">Sara Chapman Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Christine" title="Sister Christine">Sister Christine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Nivedita" title="Sister Nivedita">Sister Nivedita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhayananda" title="Abhayananda">Abhayananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hastie" title="William Hastie">William Hastie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda_Rock_Memorial" title="Vivekananda Rock Memorial">Vivekananda Rock Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Youth_Day_(India)" title="National Youth Day (India)">National Youth Day (India)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda_Airport" title="Swami Vivekananda Airport">Swami Vivekananda Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda_Road_metro_station" title="Swami Vivekananda Road metro station">Swami Vivekananda Road metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBD_Belapur" title="CBD Belapur">Swami Vivekanand Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivekanandar_Illam" title="Vivekanandar Illam">Vivekanandar Illam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda_Setu" title="Vivekananda Setu">Vivekananda Setu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda_statue" class="mw-redirect" title="Swami Vivekananda statue"><i>Swami Vivekananda</i> statue (Golpark, Kolkata)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/150th_birth_anniversary_of_Swami_Vivekananda" title="150th birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda">150th birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda_Youth_Employment_Week" title="Swami Vivekananda Youth Employment Week">Swami Vivekananda Youth Employment Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Express" title="Vivek Express">Vivek Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda_(1955_film)" title="Swami Vivekananda (1955 film)">Swami Vivekananda</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bireswar_Vivekananda" title="Bireswar Vivekananda">Bireswar Vivekananda</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda_(1998_film)" title="Swami Vivekananda (1998 film)">Swami Vivekananda</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swamiji_(film)" title="Swamiji (film)">Swamiji</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Light:_Swami_Vivekananda" title="The Light: Swami Vivekananda">The Light: Swami Vivekananda</a></i> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFC569;">Dramas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Biley_(drama)" title="Biley (drama)">Biley</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bireswar_(drama)" title="Bireswar (drama)">Bireswar</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Namesake<br />educational<br />institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh_Swami_Vivekanand_Technical_University" title="Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University">Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Mission_Vivekananda_Educational_and_Research_Institute" title="Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Educational and Research Institute">Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Mission_Vivekananda_Centenary_College" title="Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College">Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekanand_Subharti_University" title="Swami Vivekanand Subharti University">Swami Vivekanand Subharti University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekanand_University,_Madhya_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Swami Vivekanand University, Madhya Pradesh">Swami Vivekanand University, Madhya Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda_Degree_College,_Kukatpally" title="Vivekananda Degree College, Kukatpally">Vivekananda Degree College, Kukatpally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda_Degree_College,_Puttur" title="Vivekananda Degree College, Puttur">Vivekananda Degree College, Puttur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda_Global_University" title="Vivekananda Global University">Vivekananda Global University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda_Institution" title="Vivekananda Institution">Vivekananda Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda_Kendra_Vidyalaya" title="Vivekananda Kendra Vidyalaya">Vivekananda Kendra Vidyalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivekananda_Vidya_Mandir" title="Vivekananda Vidya Mandir">Vivekananda Vidya Mandir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Books about</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda_on_Himself" class="mw-redirect" title="Swami Vivekananda on Himself">Swami Vivekananda on Himself</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Life_and_Philosophy_of_Swami_Vivekananda" title="Life and Philosophy of Swami Vivekananda">Life and Philosophy of Swami Vivekananda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notes_of_Some_Wanderings_with_the_Swami_Vivekananda" title="Notes of Some Wanderings with the Swami Vivekananda">Notes of Some Wanderings with the Swami Vivekananda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda_in_the_West:_New_Discoveries" title="Swami Vivekananda in the West: New Discoveries">Swami Vivekananda in the West: New Discoveries</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pransakha_Vivekananda" title="Pransakha Vivekananda">Pransakha Vivekananda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rousing_Call_to_Hindu_Nation" title="Rousing Call to Hindu Nation">Rousing Call to Hindu Nation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Master_as_I_Saw_Him" title="The Master as I Saw Him">The Master as I Saw Him</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FFC569;;width:1%">Researchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sankari_Prasad_Basu" title="Sankari Prasad Basu">Sankari Prasad Basu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Shankar_Mukherjee" class="mw-redirect" title="Mani Shankar Mukherjee">Mani Shankar Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_Burke" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Louise Burke">Marie Louise Burke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFC569;;font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Project page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/16px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/23px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/31px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Swami_Vivekananda" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Swami Vivekananda">WikiProject</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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Vivekananda">Wikiquote</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Author:Swami_Vivekananda" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Author:Swami Vivekananda">Wikisource texts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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