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model)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/eligiblesss/html/index.sv.html">Godkända värdepappersavvecklingssystem</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/ssslinks/html/index.sv.html">Godkända länkar</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/triparty/html/index.sv.html">Godkända trepartsagenter</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/html/index.sv.html">Riskbegränsning</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Riskbegränsning"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/ecaf/html/index.sv.html">ECAF (Eurosystem credit assessment framework)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/riskcontrol/html/index.sv.html">Riskkontroll</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/liquidity/html/index.sv.html">Kategorier för värderingsavdrag</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/valuation/html/index.sv.html">Värdering</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a 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stabilitet</div> <p>Inblick i vårt arbete med finansiell stabilitet och marknadsinfrastruktur</p><a href="/paym/html/index.en.html">Översikt över betalningar och finansiell stabilitet</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Snabblänkar</div> <ul> <li><a href="/euro/digital_euro/html/index.en.html">Den digitala euron</a></li> <li><a href="/press/intro/html/index.en.html">Nyheter och evenemang om betalningar</a></li> <li><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/html/index.en.html">TARGET, dokument och länkar för yrkesmässig användning</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/pub/financial-stability/fsr/html/index.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/paym/financial-stability/html/index/fsr_1000x750.jpg" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">Senaste Financial Stability Review</div> <div class="image-date">16 maj 2024</div></a></div></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><span>Betalningar</span></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/html/index.sv.html">Target-tjänster</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Target-tjänster"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/coco/html/index.sv.html">Gemensamma funktioner</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/t2/html/index.sv.html">T2</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for T2"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2/facts/html/index.sv.html">Facts and figures</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2/governance/html/index.sv.html">Governance</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/html/index.sv.html">T2S</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for T2S"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/governance/html/index.sv.html">Styrning</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/facts/html/index.sv.html">Fakta och siffror</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/pricing/html/index.sv.html">Prissättning</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/tips/html/index.sv.html">TIPS (TARGET Instant Payment Settlement)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for TIPS (TARGET Instant Payment Settlement)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/crossborder/html/index.sv.html">Cross-border payments</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/governance/html/index.sv.html">Styrning</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/facts/html/index.sv.html">Fakta och siffror</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/onboarding/html/index.sv.html">Startprocess</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/ecms/html/index.sv.html">ECMS (Eurosystem Collateral Management System)</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/html/index.sv.html">TARGET professional use documents & links</a><a 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betalningar</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/collateral/html/index.sv.html">Harmoniserad förvaltning av säkerheter</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Harmoniserad förvaltning av säkerheter"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/collateral/implementation/html/index.sv.html">Implementation</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/collateral/faq/html/index.sv.html">FAQ</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/cyber-resilience/html/index.sv.html">Cyberresiliens</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Cyberresiliens"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cyber-resilience/fmi/html/index.sv.html">Finansiella infrastrukturer</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cyber-resilience/tiber-eu/html/index.sv.html">TIBER-EU</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/pol/html/index.sv.html">Tillsyn</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Tillsyn"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/systems/html/index.sv.html">Betalningssystem</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/target2-securities/html/index.sv.html">Target2-värdepapper</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/instr/html/index.sv.html">Elektroniska betalningar</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/clearing/html/index.sv.html">Avvecklingssystem för värdepapper och centrala motparter</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/critical/html/index.sv.html">Kritiska tjänsteleverantörer</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/correspondent-and-custodian-banks/html/index.sv.html">Korrespondent- och depåbanker</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/forum/html/index.sv.html">SecuRe Pay forum</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/erms/html/index.sv.html">Reservförvaltningstjänster</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Reservförvaltningstjänster"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/erms/aspects/html/index.sv.html">Viktiga aspekter</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/erms/service/html/index.sv.html">Tjänsteutbud</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/cashprof/html/index.sv.html">Kontanthanterare</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Kontanthanterare"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cashhand/html/index.sv.html">Kontanthantering</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Kontanthantering"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cashhand/devices/html/index.sv.html">Utrustning för äkthetskontroll</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cashhand/recycling/html/index.sv.html">Återcirkulering av sedlar</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cdispec/html/index.sv.html">CDI-specifikationer</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/accreditation/html/index.sv.html">Ackreditering av sedeltillverkare</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/groups/html/index.sv.html">Marknadskontaktgrupper</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Marknadskontaktgrupper"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/ami/html/index.sv.html">Advisory groups on market infrastructures</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/euro-cyber-board/html/index.sv.html">Europeiska cyberresiliensstyrelsen</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/erpb/html/index.sv.html">Euro Retail Payments Board (ERPB)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/efip/html/index.sv.html">European Forum for Innovation in Payments (EFIP)</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><span>Finansiell stabilitet</span></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/financial-stability/html/index.sv.html">Introduktion till finansiell stabilitet</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/macroprudential-measures/html/index.sv.html">Makrotillsynsåtgärder</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/financial_stability_contact_groups/html/index.sv.html">Kontaktgrupper för finansiell stabilitet</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/stats/html/index.sv.html">Statistik</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Statistik"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">Statistik</div> <p>Tillgång till all ECB:s statistik och bakgrundsinformation</p><a href="/stats/html/index.en.html">Översikt över ECB:s statistik</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Snabblänkar</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://data.ecb.europa.eu/main-figures">De viktigaste siffrorna</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.ecb.europa.eu/">ECB:s dataportal</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/accessing-our-data/html/index.en.html">Alla datatjänster</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/press/blog/date/2024/html/ecb.blog20240418~2240ea1850.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/press/blog/date/2024/html//ecb.blog20240418~2240ea1850/ecb.blog20240418~2240ea1850.jpg" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">ECB:s BLOGG – Förbättrade datauppgifter: hur klimatförändringar påverkar banker</div> <div class="image-date">18 april 2024</div></a></div></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><span>Ofta besökta</span></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/euro-exchange-rates/html/index.sv.html">Euro exchange rates</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/key-ecb-interest-rates/html/index.sv.html">Key ECB interest rates</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/euro-short-term-rates/html/index.sv.html">Euro short-term rate (€STR)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Euro short-term rate (€STR)"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a 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Områden"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/governance_and_quality_framework/html/index.sv.html">Statistikstyrning och kvalitetsram</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/co-operation_and_standards/html/index.sv.html">Samarbete och standarder</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/reporting/html/index.sv.html">Bankers datarapportering</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/anacredit/html/index.sv.html">AnaCredit</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for AnaCredit"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/anacredit/questions/html/index.sv.html">Vanliga frågor om AnaCredit</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/consultations/html/index.sv.html">Offentliga samråd</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/dialogue/html/index.sv.html">Banksektordialog om ECBS-statistik och integrerad rapportering</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/sdmx/html/index.sv.html">SDMX – statistical data exchange model</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/inexda/html/index.sv.html">INEXDA – granular data network</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/euro/html/index.sv.html">Euron</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Euron"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">Euron</div> <p>Allt du behöver veta om vår gemensamma valuta</p><a href="/euro/html/index.en.html">Översikt över euron</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Snabblänkar</div> <ul> <li><a href="/paym/cashprof/html/index.en.html">Kontanthanterare</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/banknotes+coins/html/index.en.html">Statistik om sedlar och mynt</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/euro_reference_exchange_rates/html/index.en.html">Eurons växelkurser</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/stats/ecb_surveys/space/html/ecb.space2024~19d46f0f17.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/euro/shared/img/cover.png" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">Undersökning av konsumenters betalningsvanor i euroområdet (SPACE)</div> <div class="image-date">19 december 2024</div></a></div></div><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/html/index.sv.html">Digital euro</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Digital euro"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/features/html/index.sv.html">Detaljer</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Detaljer"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/features/privacy/html/index.sv.html">Digital euro and privacy</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/how-it-works/html/index.sv.html">Hur fungerar den?</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/why-we-need-it/html/index.sv.html">Varför vi behöver den</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/progress/html/index.sv.html">Tidsplan och framsteg</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/html/index.sv.html">Fördjupad information</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Fördjupad information"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/stakeholder/html/index.sv.html">Styrning och interaktion med berörda aktörer</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/profuse/html/index.sv.html">För yrkesmässig användning</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/rulebook/html/index.sv.html">Regelverk för systemet</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/faqs/html/index.sv.html">Vanliga frågor</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><span>Kontanter</span></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/html/index.sv.html">Eurosystemets kontantstrategi</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Eurosystemets kontantstrategi"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/cash_role/html/index.sv.html">Kontanters roll</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/issuance/html/index.sv.html">Utgivning och distribution</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/acceptance-cash/html/index.sv.html">Tillgång till och godtagande av kontanter</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/faqs/html/index.sv.html">Vanliga frågor</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/html/index.sv.html">Sedlar</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Sedlar"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/future_banknotes/html/index.sv.html">Framtida sedlar</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Framtida sedlar"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/future_banknotes/redesign/html/index.sv.html">Process för ny utformning</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/html/index.sv.html">Nuvarande sedlar</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Nuvarande sedlar"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/denominations/html/index.sv.html">Valörer</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/design/html/index.sv.html">Formgivningsdetaljer</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/security/html/index.sv.html">Säkerhetsdetaljer</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/ac/html/index.sv.html">Åtgärder mot förfalskning</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/production/html/index.sv.html">Sedeltillverkning och lager</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/damaged/html/index.sv.html">Skadade och missfärgade sedlar</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/environmental/html/index.sv.html">Miljö, hälsa och säkerhet</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Miljö, hälsa och säkerhet"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/environmental/pef/html/index.sv.html">Product environmental footprint</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/research/html/index.sv.html">Forskning och utveckling</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/images/html/index.sv.html">Bilder och regler för reproducering</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/info/html/index.sv.html">Informations- och utbildningsmaterial</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/coins/html/index.sv.html">Mynt</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Mynt"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/2euro/html/index.sv.html">2 €</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/1euro/html/index.sv.html">1 €</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/50cents/html/index.sv.html">50 cent</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/20cents/html/index.sv.html">20 cent</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/10cents/html/index.sv.html">10 cent</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/5cents/html/index.sv.html">5 cent</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/2cents/html/index.sv.html">2 cent</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/1cent/html/index.sv.html">1 cent</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/common/html/index.sv.html">Gemensam sida</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/comm/html/index.sv.html">2-euro jubileumsmynt</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/security/html/index.sv.html">Säkerhetsdetaljer</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/collect/html/index.sv.html">Samlarmynt</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/changeover/html/index.sv.html">Kontantövergångar</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Kontantövergångar"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/croatia/html/index.sv.html">Kroatien (2023)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/lithuania/html/index.sv.html">Litauen (2015)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/latvia/html/index.sv.html">Lettland (2014)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/estonia/html/index.sv.html">Estland (2011)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/slovakia/html/index.sv.html">Slovakien (2009)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/cyprus/html/index.sv.html">Cypern (2008)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/malta/html/index.sv.html">Malta (2008)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/slovenia/html/index.sv.html">Slovenien (2007)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/2002/html/index.sv.html">Den första kontantövergången 2002</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/exchange/html/index.sv.html">Inväxling av nationell valuta</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Inväxling av nationell valuta"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/au/html/index.sv.html">Österrike</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/be/html/index.sv.html">Belgien</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/hr/html/index.sv.html">Kroatien</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/cy/html/index.sv.html">Cypern</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/et/html/index.sv.html">Estland</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/fi/html/index.sv.html">Finland</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/fr/html/index.sv.html">Frankrike</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/de/html/index.sv.html">Tyskland</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/gr/html/index.sv.html">Grekland</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/ir/html/index.sv.html">Irland</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/it/html/index.sv.html">Italien</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lv/html/index.sv.html">Lettland</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lt/html/index.sv.html">Litauen</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lu/html/index.sv.html">Luxemburg</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/mt/html/index.sv.html">Malta</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/nl/html/index.sv.html">Nederländerna</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/pt/html/index.sv.html">Portugal</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/slovakia/html/index.sv.html">Slovakien</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/sl/html/index.sv.html">Slovenien</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/es/html/index.sv.html">Spanien</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/visually/html/index.sv.html">För synskadade</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/pub/html/index.sv.html">Forskning</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Forskning"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">Forskning</div> <p>Djupgående studier och expertanalyser om olika frågor och områden</p><a href="/pub/html/index.en.html">Översikt över ECB:s forskning</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Snabblänkar</div> <ul>  <li><a href="/press/conferences/html/index.en.html">Konferenser och seminarier</a></li> <li><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/html/index.en.html">Möjligheter för forskare</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/press/research-publications/resbull/html/index.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/pub/html/index/research-bulletin_2560x800.jpg" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">Research Bulletin</div> </a></div></div><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/pub/economic-research/html/index.sv.html">Ekonomisk forskning</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Ekonomisk forskning"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/html/index.sv.html">Forskningsagenda</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Forskningsagenda"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/monetary_policy/html/index.sv.html">Monetary policy, strategy and implementation</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/fiscal_policy/html/index.sv.html">Fiscal policy and governance within EMU</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/international/html/index.sv.html">International macro and finance</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/real_sector/html/index.sv.html">Real sector and microeconomic analysis</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/forecasting/html/index.sv.html">Forecasting and business cycle analysis</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/macro-finance/html/index.sv.html">Macro-finance, systemic risk and macroprudential policy</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/financial_institutions/html/index.sv.html">Financial institutions, microprudential policy, financial markets and payments</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/html/index.sv.html">Möjligheter för forskare</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Möjligheter för forskare"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/duisenberg/html/index.sv.html">Wim Duisenberg Fellowship</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/visitors/html/index.sv.html">Gästforskare</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/lamfalussy/html/index.sv.html">Lamfalussy Fellowship</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/graduate/html/index.sv.html">Summer Research Graduate Programme</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/traineeship/html/index.sv.html">Student Research Traineeship Programme</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/pub/legal-research/html/index.sv.html">Legal Research</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Legal Research"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/legal-research/legal-conferences-and-seminars/html/index.sv.html">Legal conferences and seminars</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/legal-research/legal-research-programme/html/index.sv.html">Legal Research 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class="clearfix"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/wfs/dis/html/index.sv.html">Disaggregerade uppgifter</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/financial-stability-publications/html/index.sv.html">Financial stability publications</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Financial stability publications"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/financial-stability-publications/fsr/html/index.sv.html">Financial Stability Review</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Financial Stability Review"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/financial-stability-publications/fsr/special/html/index.sv.html">Specialartiklar</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/financial-stability-publications/macroprudential-bulletin/html/index.sv.html">Macroprudential Bulletin</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/research-publications/html/index.sv.html">Research 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<div class="section"> <p>Det avgörande målet med makrotillsynen är att bevara finansiell stabilitet. Detta innebär att göra det finansiella systemet mer motståndskraftigt och att begränsa ansamlingen av sårbarheter, i syfte att mildra systemrisken och säkerställa en fortsatt effektiv leverans av finansiella tjänster till realekonomin.</p> <h3>Begränsning av systemrisker</h3> <p>Systemrisker kan uppstå till följd av allvarliga makroekonomiska chocker, finansiella obalanser (t.ex. för hög kredittillväxt eller obalanser i skuldsättningsgrad och löptider) och spridningseffekter. </p> <p>För att begränsa systemriskerna försöker man genom makrotillsynen att</p> <ul> <li>förebygga en alltför kraftig riskuppbyggnad, till följd av externa faktorer och marknadsmisslyckanden, för att utjämna den finansiella cykeln (tidsdimension),</li> <li>göra den finansiella sektorn mer motståndskraftig och begränsa spridningseffekter (tvärsnittsdimension),</li> <li>uppmuntra till ett systemomfattande synsätt inom finansiell reglering för att skapa de rätta incitamenten för marknadsdeltagarna (strukturdimension)</li> </ul> <h3>Verktyg</h3> <p>I SSM-förordningen tilldelas både nationella myndigheter och ECB befogenheter för makrotillsynen; man delar alltså på ansvaret (artikel 5). Makrotillsynsverktygen kan delas in i följande tre kategorier:</p> <ul> <li>kapitalbaserade åtgärder</li> <li>låntagarbaserade åtgärder</li> <li>likviditetsbaserade åtgärder</li> </ul> <p>Dessa verktyg gör det finansiella systemet mer motståndskraftigt genom att öka kapital- och likviditetsbuffertarna. Exempel är kapitalbuffertar för globala och andra systemviktiga institut, likviditetstäckningskvoten och stabil nettofinansiering. Nationella myndigheter och ECB kan införa kontracykliska buffertar för att motverka den cykliska uppbyggnaden av systemrisker. När så är möjligt enligt det nationella ramverket kan nationella myndigheter även införa låntagarbaserade åtgärder som inskränker utlåningen, främst för bolån, på enskild låntagarnivå.</p> <h2>Makrotillsynens samverkan</h2> <p>Det går inte att behandla makrotillsyn isolerat, det finns en viktig samverkan mellan åtgärder för mikrotillsyn, makrotillsyn och penningpolitik.</p> <h3>Samverkan med penningpolitik</h3> <p>Samverkan mellan penningpolitik och makrotillsynspolitik sker främst via den gemensamma transmissionskanalen genom det finansiella systemet och främst genom banksystemet. De två politikområdena kan komplettera varandra genom att säkerställa både prisstabilitet och finansiell stabilitet. </p> <p>Makrotillsynsverktyg kan användas selektivt och riktat för att begränsa riskerna för den finansiella stabiliteten, även i ett ekonomiskt klimat som kännetecknas av låg inflation. Genom den institutionella strukturen i euroområdet kan ECB dra nytta av gemensam information och enhetliga analysramar.</p> <h3>Samverkan med banktillsyn</h3> <p>Mikrotillsyn och makrotillsyn kompletterar varandra genom att de har olika inriktning. Mikrotillsyn ökar enskilda finansinstituts motståndskraft medan makrotillsyn förbättrar motståndskraften mot risker som avser hela det finansiella systemet.</p> <p>ECB-rådet och tillsynsnämnden samlas regelbundet i makrotillsynsforumet för att upprätthålla en gemensam tolkning av situationen i den finansiella sektorn.</p> </div> <div class="in-this-section" id="pages-in-section-holder"> <h3>Alla sidor i detta avsnitt</h3> <div class="content-box"> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div id="feedback" class="hidden"> <div class="content-box"> <div class="initial"> <div class="title">Är du nöjd med den här sidan?</div><a class="button -inverted-color" id="feedback-yes">Ja</a> <a class="button -inverted-color" id="feedback-no">Nej</a></div> <div class="second hidden"> <div class="title">Varför är du inte nöjd?</div><a class="button -inverted-color" id="feedback-broken">Sidan fungerar inte</a> <a class="button -inverted-color" id="feedback-content">Informationen är inte användbar</a> <a class="button -inverted-color" id="feedback-design">Designen ser inte bra ut</a> <a class="button -inverted-color" id="feedback-other">Annat</a></div> <div class="final hidden"> <div class="title">Tack för dina synpunkter.</div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="ecb-doc-footer"> <div class="ecb-footerTop"> <div class="sitemap"><a href="/home/sitedir/html/index.en.html" title="Länkkatalog">Länkkatalog</a></div> <div class="socialLinks"><a class="inline-link" href="/home/socialmedia/html/index.en.html" title="Officiella kanaler på sociala medier">FÖLJ OSS</a> <a href="http://twitter.com/ecb" class="twitter" title="X"></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-central-bank" class="linkedin" title="LinkedIn"></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/europeancentralbank/" class="instagram" title="Instagram"></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ecbeuro" class="youtube" title="YouTube"></a> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/europeancentralbank/sets/" class="flickr" title="Flickr"></a> <a href="https://soundcloud.com/europeancentralbank" class="soundcloud" title="Soundcloud"></a> <a href="/rss" class="rss" title="RSS-nyhetsflöden"></a></div> </div><div class="ecb-footerBottom"><p><span>Copyright 2025, </span>Europeiska centralbanken</p> <div class="ecb-serviceNavigation"> <div class="ecb-serviceNavigationBox"> <div class="ecb-serviceNavigationBoxTitle">Användbara länkar</div> <div class="ecb-serviceNavigationBoxLinks"> <ul> <li><a href="/careers/vacancies/html/index.en.html">Arbeta hos oss</a></li> <li><a href="/services/glossary/html/index.en.html">Ordlista</a></li> <li><a href="/services/topics/html/index.sv.html">Ämnesområden</a></li> <li><a href="/services/links/html/index.en.html">Andra institutioner</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ecb-serviceNavigationBox"> <div class="ecb-serviceNavigationBoxTitle">Använda webbplatsen</div> <div class="ecb-serviceNavigationBoxLinks"> <ul> <li><a href="/services/disclaimer/html/index.en.html">Ansvarsfriskrivning och upphovsrättsskydd</a></li> <li><a href="/services/data-protection/privacy-statements/website/html/index.en.html">Integritetspolicy</a></li> <li><a href="/services/languagepolicy/html/index.en.html">Språkpolicy</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ecb-serviceNavigationBox"> <div class="ecb-serviceNavigationBoxTitle">Verksamhetspolicy</div> <div class="ecb-serviceNavigationBoxLinks"> <ul> <li><a href="/services/data-protection/html/index.en.html">Dataskydd</a></li> <li><a href="/services/html/accessibility-statement.en.html">Tillgänglighetsredogörelse</a></li> <li><a href="/ecb/access_to_documents/html/index.en.html">Tillgång till handlingar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ecb-serviceNavigationBox"> <div class="ecb-serviceNavigationBoxTitle">Kontakt</div> <div class="ecb-serviceNavigationBoxLinks"> <ul> <li><a href="/services/contacts/html/index.en.html">Kontakter</a></li> <li><a href="/services/contacts/address/html/index.en.html">Adress</a></li> <li><a href="/services/contacts/working-hours/html/index.en.html">Arbetstider</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </footer> <style> [data-count]{ position: relative; 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