CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913558494ee5fe01',cH: 'BaR.SyQ2vln3T8_9RydGxmEVrm36CcuHeEE8P0_f1MU-1739790772-1.2.1.1-jQ7hoX5M6RfhSuOKYBWpmNSWGsQqb4rl10sakgs9wRAU9uC8bb9RagSm7FSIZplp',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/28075\/production-of-camel-nanobodies-against-of-anti-morphine-3-glucuronide-for-the-development-of-a-biosensor-for-detecting-illicit-drug?__cf_chl_tk=ZWRpGLj3tyCnN5HU8ICSPJDjCy_5p1aeyLr5THE7tkQ-1739790772-1.0.1.1-OnFwJvLt6xY7UkgWdImkIhUQNwkPLG0jFZ2nnb9f5Rc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739790772',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/28075\/production-of-camel-nanobodies-against-of-anti-morphine-3-glucuronide-for-the-development-of-a-biosensor-for-detecting-illicit-drug?__cf_chl_f_tk=ZWRpGLj3tyCnN5HU8ICSPJDjCy_5p1aeyLr5THE7tkQ-1739790772-1.0.1.1-OnFwJvLt6xY7UkgWdImkIhUQNwkPLG0jFZ2nnb9f5Rc",md: "0E._xhKBLhhpX0e1PAk5f7FpCc7fCfJaljlNNTcEiy4-1739790772-1.2.1.1-ywQx3S.jxf3TFMjcSPougwlzs20.E6zzobJbL4ln.baF4QaQrSHZ77hlqJl33DwkV1.1qD3wq0uNfAy5sJ2XaUzhUpX2tG8725faiFeCsKP7iodDVqVf0dsn53ZGdCG.LNJcp1TDexlrib6aFR86dov3Gu30FjnnDfbFB3c8WXCEMJaBec3s4dCqW2lE_ZeszJNCvUJdZjOjvdmJzQGakDa26SR2SDzPtrzuowX8wloE0LsK_kxotij.9mjkPeQ7ShgGXRxav7n9aebnTy99KCuGBjjsSMmK2BhIQtciiz8QheWqLnpRJEFhUGaOXGuPs2VYWCDSk4CDPie45fTiq8jV3DJt0dcTW65mzhnhpAmfnhZQCVQVPWnEUIaTLrAfVwr2VnAPv_y8ocphZH45rXj4U0IfTZIDG0gpCQ0VVhrN7K5zAZwC50RMsETa9_jldAs..eGt2OJK72r3naUCT_85yQ5aRAO.u2H5s6JnFH38lluk4x49lg6Ddvb_ax.rT4CIACtz1BmRxVecl0jhp4cem26gan6GBGMluUqJBZRqit5PopRwC3JWw8pzRkoiPg8UvZ7TpuWsTPviHlH2Fb2lkZK.2YFvlTVBdOkQxMhOuLHbrV2ozxpAbYbLPrrhRHJJied_jox_qaQLpjS4zEUBdCzzSdiLzgxSW4ozlyXzj7AqdI7BCw2AgXFhd7ATSVwsJUOmZ.LwbeO.pr7WV_6ZQdhJ_A0s95zM6y8BgXt8Ixc0eMs.ukoq4LPkS.49YcW6MdBPVqQTnik6pK0IswwAecqmBNyQ1xBgcntAVE4GtFDRs5HgTalWgCc5NYOXj_rjiaD6BlANnorthP4Wh8OdMaPYpdwWzGrcxm.ZSrgFlc0Vc7vRRL8VwwQ4uxDh1DZxk.uUtRyrKkCiSMOS8txGETwSGDXn8OQZYLN7izhaDkw8bc7oNC6d21HUtQdir79O1HwbnkYFHAppn6ALooPg3W1q3koSxHkYvz5GWCt2Mv3Lw8ygR3ktp27pZBeEmq2dxDFG20PBaENNYlfSayZBXQs1b3o0SNEtYD0MrhQn79Z.zjjukFXm.zU6tjt0aO87H6xBX1NKYR2Qo3drQBN0TlTsXFBVH_hEd3wlfhb2ddtcO09bcuGe23ZBHLGGVrHswpnsEinZSCZt4frttvA3LqGjGmb.G3e.Zu_OaQ8q4mOve9Id6gUiwOrlYEYM.2JyiSy.PLUN7bN0xTBEqv5rYUG1OPaP95UenfmftkVzRBDwGBQU7aopjHqha0Psg5lSmD9c84T4kbIwTW30gbB0YfPVeovk6YvNKiglSdZfNzBqrLvLJe9euJ38nxEuwhDVw7dvUmt6rxwxPPptqr.WJgZBLEJmgWQdzlLKiFHrBZWw8qAZafI17TzHC8Mfdgk5JnBwNjhk6UjTs2Dl86mKgIWPRC1VD7VRl3xEy1Kg.3D8oABl1ytXYmDr6mhZzy6Z0okIex0vwiMNdHgIA8VvpHiEwVA_TFMHyS_hWmy4vEgwg4RoVvbgrLg0oujDzGY75zsATGU23trXSMFhJpvjsohh1cjNkbt8rwkv3U.GR.UzoABak40Vg55wPIwgngBqc3FfMoYIG_6KeCQskEi92.tUKFgh3dqrEEkaDnpoLxFXPSXPgjx2JBT4mPhid_jfHWrOf6_HAiggTrzQ5wX3qr46_ddA2HtWnHRbKAH99jKg0uXFbTD09xKIfAFp3V7kd1NMa6pxZmjpiBQoZ3C5ToAOOVhVkMXEEKjIgIt6iIbru1Xbh0Jr20k83Mevqhos8pfo0WQ0sqwpNFUs16eCCpgoG7ZtXvKoeDCWSd9nrAQBKtcR_xAs35APn_HJu0pLvT2KDRCDw5cuBcPrXp4gxJpyXiMJy3woOPLuzDL_qGQOBGMNqhHZnUHPgn2YLdzxi2ddvALB15Ttz13n9W_f67.8n7nzOvmHWKCkrFTRAf5lloaL4v7ctck5CV7uc8Ma9_2lLGrgkat4clgtQi628uUcdP90hlFh5OnCRwTI8kI9i2ComtBQonAO0YnRq8ueIw9OafrA.8rvKLU0IHWPXuO2VlsJHAslOkD.QStw2Y7Xps0iH1DdHaA130xQmqZMvSGkz.DEZ58a9hwLzA00TNnPW2YrZma34TPMjsgIqE09TrrNxZiX7b0W_tOxRvRHQOglV4ylV7OsosUKOHRPtsVXp6bbSiORy0c2tnx3LXYlef84FNcZrgvNiGZSyzuTyTXcr7Wj.vNg3k9Zqg",mdrd: "bpyjZZ8iU2rEG6DkNAP.ptM6OAICGHCFrokkJ8alrVQ-1739790772-1.2.1.1-Z5qSVbltwBVcE.CcEZrkhbJZBuGB7n9A06FxxSeBkUPIoHIanWZH7eqkl4dffZGfUwlZ__7rIa3IzTPAyCTJ2C71Q70y5BP5TLtLM8PTrsitWu1fIYWYVjmdOo20gQMXOBZOOGBqnEs_1YuhvK5Fpc6rHfNsnzcSm84X_G5lPKmnA15.QVyW3RXcCZCoAZsZBCAqyuXYlljHKAX7w.EZMjM0spQvrKVynADpocPeMRpeaXm8i.Co1rmr.Qz1FVU_9YpYgK4I_3foCoSueSo5ADv_ARRD8OahN6O2FOWXJG7wBvkWFC9RX7118WGEeQvgPu.BlCKd2lMtfnC9Bi6QVURM3zo179bF_VgO5GkV6rN4p0MW_f3Bsqpxxjfctc7UIwML2NumljR0TOMnAPKBqd27v7j1f.IQTozoHMsC8coZpGAI7QLNNSlhhq9bLY5hYU4H5cMSHekpuRdenz5Kjem6g0HrZ5BIsoc4GBIeuMaMPg_N8KrOPFrQU8YnSh_Rwy.RjR_s18JPeljsdAIgd9Wj3xte3FBe0076MWmwcTmejdaZ9oBQJiF77pMn.qVM6WvTIijlszwMBQyc7t862.Zs86kXw7agoamg1a96Bbn5HQFj.CQe_VQSuAhB6O.7ggFU.etyIlnoq.6FfxS11vPL.5YZDUHQXjYNxWU6gt5koJby7efW.67GEUrX4dVIKDA8MuW3wF9LTyx4v.ptbQ1Fa3fcWB_1uthat22y20Jb85vqnVOUC0z4_MjFd8mOoJgD_Xp4IhHZ9nTXjxmgIt334XwejbEN02w9LUVwr9VAwk02PpGTjgf0vKxEVpJYKa6g9_jCfuZljaWSSL3EktOBAKeTGZeZLYoMXjeS0.YOU9NP3l0.lhZoYrFkUD2mosq9fB9zH4Mn4M8j0j2Z7kR7txAhYa4Vu2NgiMw7rtziLF9IZt6E.GUT4g6JZR93lg7YD.AN17GdlOVwdGwwVZUIGX8wLB99rMTwJedK6B42aETzhjRlfEfZx2KPYJsydqj2vlaLvZpS4ViwLXBSqZ_KoRE9kXGB1zyCBnxCvvl69Kqu3hZzUOlPBYg2eVIwHvurbahyDF.wEIad64W6IkPKDezdvA8BuhIxHJ2wZMb.l6dUy3ImHXCnivDPB1tLAVoqhT00HF.JFSXrceseyxxUuVjNurBoEfLUbysUZsKf6GpmEjQ9Ls0Cj_AQrLoQSTEr9BO2V.GWjA2UN68JVburdlglqgxfUzdtDc3CsnS7fqC6Gp9SOhTCST.89YXTas3NA4SS1v4nDqnhREzl6tJbITqDpk6RnQGG26yWzITl578OESJKmH95mWhW1D4m2s1qOvex.SlfwX9UzH8JClCDSLpkw5z1Ik1dGbFDMl_r88imerf8otjObT6KY0G.wDTqY742SrrR7XwxERuqLLlNrT3yS.E3AToEPNQG8_Qfnl2KjFztmdIvB04iTKr4bSQOm2wyr3GMmxdg0f3hZLVCvqYJ2lCDRP5ZASH3ynYMdvv7poySv48j4sOtZQcMrkRoTlxYXpQ_OqTxe5kzz5hX4fCIkt1mdMRO.YVRTnYSXKJUgeYfEiijO75kVC7OT3vgZAVFAp44yAx0Bks3Llh72El.UPTKOpSxKltjCx8IEfQSzdXJXR81eqxtFp2eLV67McnwXUcbbtVnLqQLL.tGgLvAH.lU40UI3iuFvGxaH968.jGP3LrLvbnwo.waAkqK4fZnbEq_Nz3hbDqKE9lJSmPAaWyVZok_MYilG.4De416o7jWg7QwBIaDRc_ExW0fHmC2cLR7.qq5xVxzY4F7k_wC_MIG6k4JEfNsrn6onQ3h_VgqDtWFDdAQDu96iQH5Tf3is8rycBVheifA33NVoiQpuM8aRtfDgdHtHnulbVmOKSuOyd.D024KfifCpRXA6Qrjbz_PHwAsB4TSk73kfPkYo7mCxspJTBZBGFE"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913558494ee5fe01';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/28075\/production-of-camel-nanobodies-against-of-anti-morphine-3-glucuronide-for-the-development-of-a-biosensor-for-detecting-illicit-drug?__cf_chl_rt_tk=ZWRpGLj3tyCnN5HU8ICSPJDjCy_5p1aeyLr5THE7tkQ-1739790772-1.0.1.1-OnFwJvLt6xY7UkgWdImkIhUQNwkPLG0jFZ2nnb9f5Rc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>