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height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Penyensoran" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Penyensoran" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Penyensoran" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Penyensoran" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Alasan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alasan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Alasan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alasan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sensor_politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sensor_politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sensor politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sensor_politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyensoran_terhadap_rahasia_negara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyensoran_terhadap_rahasia_negara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Penyensoran terhadap rahasia negara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyensoran_terhadap_rahasia_negara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Penyensoran</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 83 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="رقابة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رقابة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87" title="الرقابه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الرقابه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censura" title="Censura – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Censura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senzura" title="Senzura – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Senzura" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цензура – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Цензура" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цэнзура – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цэнзура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цэнзура – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цэнзура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цензура – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цензура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8" title="বিবাচন – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিবাচন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenzura" title="Cenzura – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Cenzura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censura" title="Censura – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Censura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="سانسۆرکردن – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سانسۆرکردن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenzura" title="Cenzura – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cenzura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensoriaeth" title="Sensoriaeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sensoriaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censur" title="Censur – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Censur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zensur_(Informationskontrolle)" title="Zensur (Informationskontrolle) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zensur (Informationskontrolle)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sansur" title="Sansur – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sansur" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λογοκρισία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λογοκρισία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Censorship" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenzuro" title="Cenzuro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cenzuro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censura" title="Censura – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Censura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsensuur" title="Tsensuur – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tsensuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zentsura" title="Zentsura – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zentsura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سانسور – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سانسور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensuuri" title="Sensuuri – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sensuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censure" title="Censure – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Censure" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censura" title="Censura – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Censura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="צנזורה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צנזורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8" title="अभिवेचन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अभिवेचन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenzura" title="Cenzura – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cenzura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenz%C3%BAra" title="Cenzúra – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cenzúra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գրաքննություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրաքննություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censura" title="Censura – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Censura" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censuro" title="Censuro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Censuro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritsko%C3%B0un" title="Ritskoðun – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ritskoðun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censura" title="Censura – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Censura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%9C%E9%96%B2" title="検閲 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="検閲" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ცენზურა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცენზურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цензура – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Цензура" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%80%EC%97%B4" title="검열 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="검열" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sens%C3%BBr" title="Sensûr – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sensûr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цензура – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Цензура" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censura" title="Censura – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Censura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenz%C5%ABra" title="Cenzūra – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cenzūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenz%C5%ABra" title="Cenzūra – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cenzūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Цензурась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Цензурась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цензура – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цензура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Цагдан хяналт – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цагдан хяналт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="परिनिरीक्षण – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="परिनिरीक्षण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penapisan" title="Penapisan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penapisan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဆင်ဆာပြုလုပ်ခြင်း – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆင်ဆာပြုလုပ်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censuur_(informatie)" title="Censuur (informatie) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Censuur (informatie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensur" title="Sensur – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sensur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensur" title="Sensur – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sensur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censura" title="Censura – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Censura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA" title="ਸੈਂਸਰਸ਼ਿਪ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੈਂਸਰਸ਼ਿਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenzura" title="Cenzura – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cenzura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سانسور – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سانسور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censura" title="Censura – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Censura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenzur%C4%83" title="Cenzură – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cenzură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цензура – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цензура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цензура – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Цензура" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzensura" title="Tzensura – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tzensura" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%BE" title="سينسرشپ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سينسرشپ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenzura" title="Cenzura – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cenzura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Censorship" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenz%C3%BAra_(kontrola_inform%C3%A1ci%C3%AD)" title="Cenzúra (kontrola informácií) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cenzúra (kontrola informácií)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenzura" title="Cenzura – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cenzura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censura" title="Censura – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Censura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цензура – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Цензура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censur" title="Censur – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Censur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="தணிக்கை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தணிக்கை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="การเซ็นเซอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเซ็นเซอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sans%C3%BCr" title="Sansür – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sansür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цензура – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Цензура" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цензура – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цензура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%BE" title="سینسرشپ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سینسرشپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senzura" title="Senzura – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Senzura" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%83m_duy%E1%BB%87t" title="Kiểm duyệt – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kiểm duyệt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="审查制度 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="审查制度" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8" title="צענזור – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צענזור" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="审查制度 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="审查制度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%A9%E6%9F%A5" title="審查 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="審查" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q543#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penyensoran" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Penyensoran" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penyensoran"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penyensoran"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Penyensoran" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Penyensoran" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&oldid=26474599" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Penyensoran&id=26474599&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPenyensoran"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPenyensoran"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Penyensoran"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Penyensoran&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Censorship" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q543" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang pembatasan komunikasi dan informasi. Untuk pendeteksi sinyal, lihat <a href="/wiki/Sensor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensor">Sensor</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image" style="padding:0;line-height:0.4em;"> </td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image" style="padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Bagian dari seri tentang</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#ccf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; background:#78866B; color:white; font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Sensor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensor"><span style="color:white">Sensor</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Censorship.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Censorship.svg/200px-Censorship.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Censorship.svg/300px-Censorship.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Censorship.svg/400px-Censorship.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; background:#78866B; color:white;"> Pada media</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <a href="/wiki/Daftar_buku_yang_dilarang" title="Daftar buku yang dilarang">Melarang buku-buku</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daftar_film_yang_dilarang" title="Daftar film yang dilarang">Film yang dilarang</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyuntingan_kembali_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyuntingan kembali film (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyuntingan kembali film</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran_Internet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyensoran Internet (halaman belum tersedia)">Internet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran_musik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyensoran musik (halaman belum tersedia)">Musik</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_pers" title="Kebebasan pers">Pers</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggangguan_radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penggangguan radio (halaman belum tersedia)">Radio</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembatasan_berpikir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembatasan berpikir (halaman belum tersedia)">Berpikir</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembatasan_kebebasan_berbicara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembatasan kebebasan berbicara (halaman belum tersedia)">Berbicara dan berekspresi</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_permainan_video_yang_dilarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar permainan video yang dilarang (halaman belum tersedia)">Permainan video</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; background:#78866B; color:white;"> Metode</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran_dengan_bunyi_bip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyensoran dengan bunyi bip (halaman belum tersedia)">Bunyi bip</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pembakaran_buku" title="Pembakaran buku">Pembakaran buku</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Siaran_tunda" title="Siaran tunda">Siaran tunda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Efek_pedingin_(istilah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efek pedingin (istilah) (halaman belum tersedia)">Efek pedingin</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konspirasi_hening_(ekspresi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konspirasi hening (ekspresi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Konspirasi hening</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkat_lunak_pengawasan_isi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perangkat lunak pengawasan isi (halaman belum tersedia)">Perangkat lunak pengawasan isi</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Eufemisme" title="Eufemisme">Eufemisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekspurgasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekspurgasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Penghilangan bagian buku</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembungkaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembungkaman (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembungkaman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heckler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heckler (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengejek</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rongga_memori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rongga memori (halaman belum tersedia)">Rongga memori</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pencurian_surat_kabar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pencurian surat kabar (halaman belum tersedia)">Pencurian surat kabar</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengaburan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengaburan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengaburan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran_pos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyensoran pos (halaman belum tersedia)">Pos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengekangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengekangan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengekangan</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_revisionisme_(peniadaan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah revisionisme (peniadaan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Revisionisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran_diri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyensoran diri (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyensoran diri</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_sandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa sandi (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa sandi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strategis_gugatan_terhadap_partisipasi_masyarakat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strategis gugatan terhadap partisipasi masyarakat (halaman belum tersedia)">Gugatan Strategis</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerangan_lisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerangan lisan (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyerangan lisan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembersihan_(penyensoran)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembersihan (penyensoran) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembersihan</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; background:#78866B; color:white;"> Konteks</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran_koporasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyensoran koporasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Koporasi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyensoran politik (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensor_oleh_agama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sensor oleh agama (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepercayaan</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Represi_ideologis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Represi ideologis (halaman belum tersedia)">Ideologis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_jahat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan jahat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembicaraan jahat</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_kebencian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan kebencian (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembicaraan kebencian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_bias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media bias (halaman belum tersedia)">Media bias</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penekanan_dari_perbedaan_pendapat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penekanan dari perbedaan pendapat (halaman belum tersedia)">Penekanan dari perbedaan pendapat</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; background:#78866B; color:white;"> Menurut negara</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensor_menurut_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sensor menurut negara (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyensoran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_berbicara_menurut_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebebasan berbicara menurut negara (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebebasan berbicara</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Penyensoran&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">Seks dan hukum</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Scale_of_justice_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scale_of_justice_2.svg/100px-Scale_of_justice_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scale_of_justice_2.svg/150px-Scale_of_justice_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scale_of_justice_2.svg/200px-Scale_of_justice_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="208" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#5CB3FF;"> Isu sosial</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Usia_dewasa" title="Usia dewasa">Usia dewasa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Penyensoran</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sunat" title="Sunat">Sunat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pornografi" title="Pornografi">Pornografi</a><br /> </p> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#5CB3FF;"> Pelanggaran tertentu<br /><small>(<i>Dapat bervariasi sesuai dengan <a href="/wiki/Yurisdiksi" title="Yurisdiksi">yurisdiksi</a></i>)</small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Perselingkuhan" title="Perselingkuhan">Perselingkuhan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pemikatan_anak" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemikatan anak">Pemikatan anak</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pornografi_anak-anak" class="mw-redirect" title="Pornografi anak-anak">Pornografi anak-anak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pelacuran_anak" title="Pelacuran anak">Pelacuran anak</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Hubungan_sedarah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubungan sedarah">Hubungan sedarah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pelacuran" title="Pelacuran">Pelacuran</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pedofilia" title="Pedofilia">Pedofilia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pemerkosaan" title="Pemerkosaan">Pemerkosaan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pemerkosaan_statutori" title="Pemerkosaan statutori">Pemerkosaan statutori</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pemerkosaan_dalam_pernikahan" title="Pemerkosaan dalam pernikahan">Pemerkosaan dalam pernikahan</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Sexting" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexting">Sexting</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pelecehan_seksual_terhadap_anak" title="Pelecehan seksual terhadap anak">Pelecehan seksual terhadap anak</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Perbudakan_seksual" title="Perbudakan seksual">Perbudakan seksual</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pelecehan_seksual" title="Pelecehan seksual">Pelecehan seksual</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Zoofilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoofilia">Zoofilia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pornografi_balas_dendam" title="Pornografi balas dendam">Pornografi balas dendam</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sekstorsi" title="Sekstorsi">Sekstorsi</a> </p> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #bbb;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sex_dan_hukum" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Sex dan hukum"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Sex_dan_hukum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Sex dan hukum (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sex_dan_hukum&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sensor</b> adalah bentuk pembatasan terhadap suatu bentuk <a href="/wiki/Wacana" title="Wacana">wacana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komunikasi" title="Komunikasi">komunikasi</a>, atau penyampaian <a href="/wiki/Informasi" title="Informasi">informasi</a> tertentu. Tindakan <b>penyensoran</b> umumnya dilakukan bila materi yang disensor tersebut dianggap dapat menimbulkan pertentangan, berbahaya, sensitif, atau tidak diterima oleh kalangan tertentu. Pemberian sensor dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah, badan swasta, atau badan sensor khusus. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alasan">Alasan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Alasan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Alasan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alasan melakukan penyensoran berbeda-beda terhadap jenis-jenis <a href="/wiki/Informasi" title="Informasi">informasi</a> yang disensor: </p> <ul><li><b>Alasan moral</b>, penghapusan materi yang dinilai mengganggu atau meragukan secara moral. <a href="/wiki/Pornografi" title="Pornografi">Pornografi</a>, misalnya, sering disensor karena alasan ini, khususnya <a href="/wiki/Pornografi_anak" title="Pornografi anak">pornografi anak</a>, yang dilarang secara <a href="/wiki/Hukum" title="Hukum">hukum</a> di sebagian besar negara.</li> <li><b>Alasan militer</b>, proses menjaga dan menjauhkan rahasia <a href="/wiki/Intelijen_militer" title="Intelijen militer">intelijen militer</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Taktik_militer" class="mw-redirect" title="Taktik militer">taktik militer</a> dari musuh. Ini digunakan untuk melawan aksi <a href="/wiki/Spionase" title="Spionase">spionase</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Mata-mata" class="mw-redirect" title="Mata-mata">mata-mata</a> dalam proses pengumpulan informasi militer. Seringkali pihak militer juga berusaha menahan atau mencegah informasi yang tak nyaman secara politik, meskipun bukan informasi intilijen yang sesungguhnya atau merupakan taktik perang.</li> <li><b>Alasan politik</b>, ketika pemerintah menahan informasi dari rakyatnya. Ini sering dilakukan untuk mengendalikan masyarakat dan mencegah <a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_berekspresi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebebasan berekspresi">kebebasan berekspresi</a> yang dapat memicu <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan" title="Pemberontakan">pemberontakan</a>.</li> <li><b>Alasan agama</b>, ketika materi-materi yang dinilai bertentangan dengan <a href="/wiki/Keyakinan" title="Keyakinan">keyakinan</a> tertentu dihapus. Ini sering melibatkan suatu penganut agama dominan yang memaksakan pembatasan-pembatasan terhadap penganut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_minoritas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama minoritas (halaman belum tersedia)">agama minoritas</a>. Bentuk lainnya, suatu agama menolak karya dari pihak lainyang mereka yakini isinya tidak sesuai dengan keyakinan mereka.</li> <li><b>Alasan perusahaan</b> adalah proses ketika <a href="/wiki/Redaksi" class="mw-redirect" title="Redaksi">redaksi</a> <a href="/wiki/Media" class="mw-disambig" title="Media">media</a> campur tangan dalam mencegah penerbitan informasi yang menggambarkan secara negatif bisnis mereka atau mitra bisnis mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-Jay_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jay-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sensor_politik">Sensor politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sensor politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sensor politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sensor ketat terjadi di <a href="/wiki/Blok_Timur" title="Blok Timur">Blok Timur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-major6_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-major6-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di blok itu berbagai kementerian kebudayaan menerapkan kendali yang ketat terhadap para pengarang mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-major15_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-major15-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Produk-produk budaya di sana mencerminkan kebutuhan <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a> negaranya.<sup id="cite_ref-major15_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-major15-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sensor yang disetujui partai itu dilakukan secara ketat di awal-awal tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-crampton247_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crampton247-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada periode <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stalinis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stalinis (halaman belum tersedia)">Stalinis</a>, bahkan <a href="/wiki/Prakiraan_cuaca" title="Prakiraan cuaca">prakiraan cuaca</a> diubah jika mereka punya keyakinan berlebihan bahwa matahari tak mungkin bersinar <a href="/wiki/May_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="May Day">May Day</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-crampton247_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crampton247-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di bawah pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C5%9Fescu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolae Ceauşescu">Nicolae Ceauşescu</a> di <a href="/wiki/Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Romania">Romania</a>, laporan cuaca diotak-atik sehingga suhu udara tidak terlihat naik atau turun dari angka-angka yang menetapkan suatu kerja harus berhenti.<sup id="cite_ref-crampton247_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crampton247-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jurnalisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurnalisme">Jurnalisme</a> <a href="/wiki/Independen" class="mw-disambig" title="Independen">independen</a> tidak muncul di <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> hingga <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> menjadi pemimpinnya; semua pemberitaan diatur oleh <a href="/wiki/Partai_Komunis" class="mw-redirect" title="Partai Komunis">Partai Komunis</a> atau organisasi terkait. <a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surat_kabar" class="mw-redirect" title="Surat kabar">surat kabar</a> terkuat di Uni Soviet, memegang monopoli. Surat kabar asing hanya tersedia jika ia diterbitkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai-partai_Komunis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai-partai Komunis (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai-partai Komunis</a> yang brsimpati kepada Uni Soviet. </p><p>Pemilikan dan penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Mesin_fotokopi" title="Mesin fotokopi">mesin fotokopi</a> dikontrol secara ketat untuk menahan <a href="/wiki/Produksi" title="Produksi">produksi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Distribusi" class="mw-disambig" title="Distribusi">distribusi</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Samizdat" title="Samizdat">samizdat</a></i>, majalah dan buku-buku ilegal yang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diterbitkan_sendiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diterbitkan sendiri (halaman belum tersedia)">diterbitkan sendiri</a>(<i>self-publishing</i>). Bahkan pemilikan satu manuskrip samizdat manuscript seprti buku karya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrei_Sinyavsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrei Sinyavsky (halaman belum tersedia)">Andrei Sinyavsky</a> menjadi kejahatan serius yang membuat <a href="/wiki/KGB" class="mw-redirect" title="KGB">KGB</a> campur tangan. Tempat bagi karya-karya yang tak disukai pemerintah adalah penerbitan di luar negeri. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensor_di_Cina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sensor di Cina (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyensoran di Cina</a>, yang melanggengkan kekuasaan Komunis di bidang politik, jika bukan di bidang ekonomi, melibatkan 30.000 "polisi Internet" untuk memantau Internet dan <a href="/wiki/Mesin_pencari" title="Mesin pencari">mesin pencaripopular</a> semacam <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> di bawah <a href="/wiki/Rezim" title="Rezim">rezim</a> <a href="/wiki/Partai_Baath" class="mw-redirect" title="Partai Baath">Partai Baath</a> <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a> punya teknik yang sama dalam menyensor pers seperti Romania pada masa <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C5%9Fescu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolae Ceauşescu">Nicolae Ceauşescu</a>. </p><p>Media <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a> dioperasikan di bawah pengawasan <i>Departemen Orientasi Revolusi</i> <a href="/wiki/Partai_Komunis_Kuba" title="Partai Komunis Kuba">Partai Komunis Kuba</a>, yang "mengembangkan dan mengkoordinasikan strategi-strategi propaganda".<sup id="cite_ref-CPJ-2006_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPJ-2006-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tersambung ke Internet adalah ilegal.<sup id="cite_ref-cubaonline_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cubaonline-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kritik dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampanye_reformasi_keuangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampanye reformasi keuangan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kampanye reformasi keuangan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> mengklaim bahwa reformasi ini menerapkan pembatasan-pembatasan yang meluas terhadap kebebasan politik.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Trick_of_Campaign_Finance_Reform_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Trick_of_Campaign_Finance_Reform-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Felonious_Advocacy_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Felonious_Advocacy-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penyensoran_terhadap_rahasia_negara">Penyensoran terhadap rahasia negara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Penyensoran terhadap rahasia negara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penyensoran terhadap rahasia negara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada masa perang, penyensoran eksplisit dilakukan untuk mencegah lepasnya informasi yang mungkin berguna bagi musuh. Biasanya tindakan ini termasuk menjaga waktu atau lokasi rahasia, atau menunda keluarnya informasi (misal, sasaran operasi) hingga dia tak mungkin digunakan pasukan musuh. </p><p>Selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a>, surat-surat yang ditulis tentara <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> harus melalui penyensoran. Biasanya para perwira memberi tinta hitam atau mencoret apapun yang mungkin mengungkap rahasia operasi sebelum surat dikirim. </p><p>Contoh kebijakan "pembersihan informasi" ini ada di Uni Soviet pada masa <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>, yang secara terbuka menggunakan foto-foto yang sering menghapus orang-orang yang Stalin tak suka untuk dieksekusi. </p><p>Penyensoran sering pula dilakukan untuk membantu pejabat atau menjaga individu dari penculikan karena perhatian dan peliputan media atas korban itu kadang kala dianggap tak menolong.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jay-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jay_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Timothy Jay (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whywecurseneurop00jayt"><i>Why We Curse: A Neuro-psycho-social Theory of Speech</i></a>. John Benjamins Publishing Company. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whywecurseneurop00jayt/page/208">208</a>–209. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1556197586" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-55619-758-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+We+Curse%3A+A+Neuro-psycho-social+Theory+of+Speech&rft.pages=208-209&rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Timothy+Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhywecurseneurop00jayt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APenyensoran" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">David Goldberg, Stefaan G. Verhulst, Tony Prosser (1998). <i>Regulating the Changing Media: A Comparative Study</i>. Oxford University Press. hlm. 207. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0198267819" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-826781-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Regulating+the+Changing+Media%3A+A+Comparative+Study&rft.pages=207&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.au=David+Goldberg%2C+Stefaan+G.+Verhulst%2C+Tony+Prosser&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APenyensoran" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-major6-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-major6_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMajorMitter2004">Major & Mitter 2004</a>, hlm. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-major15-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-major15_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-major15_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMajorMitter2004">Major & Mitter 2004</a>, hlm. 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crampton247-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-crampton247_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-crampton247_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-crampton247_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrampton1997">Crampton 1997</a>, hlm. 247</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPJ-2006-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CPJ-2006_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpj.org/censored/censored_06.html">"10 most censored countries"</a>. The Committee to Protect Journalists.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10+most+censored+countries&rft.pub=The+Committee+to+Protect+Journalists&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpj.org%2Fcensored%2Fcensored_06.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APenyensoran" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cubaonline-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cubaonline_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303221407/http://www.rsf.org/IMG/pdf/rapport_gb_md_1.pdf">"Going online in Cuba: Internet under surveillance"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Reporters Without Borders. 2006. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsf.org/IMG/pdf/rapport_gb_md_1.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2009-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Going+online+in+Cuba%3A+Internet+under+surveillance&rft.pub=Reporters+Without+Borders&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsf.org%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2Frapport_gb_md_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APenyensoran" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Trick_of_Campaign_Finance_Reform-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Trick_of_Campaign_Finance_Reform_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.giantleap.org/envision/campaign.htm">"The Trick of Campaign Finance Reform"</a>. Christian Science Monitor.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Trick+of+Campaign+Finance+Reform&rft.pub=Christian+Science+Monitor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.giantleap.org%2Fenvision%2Fcampaign.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APenyensoran" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Felonious_Advocacy-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Felonious_Advocacy_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reason.com/news/show/132594.html">"Felonious Advocacy"</a>. reason.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Felonious+Advocacy&rft.pub=reason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reason.com%2Fnews%2Fshow%2F132594.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APenyensoran" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/29/technology/internet/29wiki.html_r=1&ref=todayspaper">New York Times</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rawstory.com/news/afp/Cat_and_mouse_at_Wikipedia_over_NYT_06292009.html">The Raw Story | Investigative News and Politics</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Mei 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breidel" title="Breidel">Pembreidelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_pers" title="Kebebasan pers">Kebebasan pers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyensoran_oleh_agama" title="Penyensoran oleh agama">Penyensoran oleh agama</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist"> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Abbott, Randy. "A Critical Analysis of the Library-Related Literature Concerning Censorship in Public Libraries and Public School Libraries in the United States During the 1980s." Project for degree of Education Specialist, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_South_Florida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of South Florida (halaman belum tersedia)">University of South Florida</a>, December 1987. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ED_308_864&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ED 308 864 (halaman belum tersedia)">ED 308 864</a></li> <li>Burress, Lee. <i>Battle of the Books</i>. Metuchen, NJ: The Scarecrow Press, 1989. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ED_308_508&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ED 308 508 (halaman belum tersedia)">ED 308 508</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Butler" title="Judith Butler">Butler, Judith</a>, "Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative"(1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Foucault, Michel</a>, edited by Lawrence D. Kritzman. <i>Philosophy, Culture: interviews and other writings 1977–1984</i> (New York/London: 1988, Routledge, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0415900824" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-90082-4</a>) (The text <i>Sexual Morality and the Law</i> is Chapter 16 of the book).</li> <li>O'Reilly, Robert C. and Larry Parker. "Censorship or Curriculum Modification?" Paper presented at a School Boards Association, 1982, 14 p. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ED_226_432&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ED 226 432 (halaman belum tersedia)">ED 226 432</a></li> <li>Hansen, Terry. <i>The Missing Times: News media complicity in the UFO cover-up,</i> 2000. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0738836125" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7388-3612-5</a></li> <li>Hendrikson, Leslie. "Library Censorship: ERIC Digest No. 23." ERIC Clearinghouse for Social Studies/Social Science Education, Boulder, Colorado, November 1985. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ED_264_165&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ED 264 165 (halaman belum tersedia)">ED 264 165</a></li> <li>Hoffman, Frank. "Intellectual Freedom and Censorship." Metuchen, NJ: The Scarecrow Press, 1989. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ED_307_652&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ED 307 652 (halaman belum tersedia)">ED 307 652</a></li> <li>Marek, Kate. "Schoolbook Censorship USA." June 1987. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ED_300_018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ED 300 018 (halaman belum tersedia)">ED 300 018</a></li> <li>National Coalition against Censorship (NCAC). "Books on Trial: A Survey of Recent Cases." January 1985. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ED_258_597&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ED 258 597 (halaman belum tersedia)">ED 258 597</a></li> <li>Ringmar, Erik <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/download/ABloggersManifestoFreeSpeechAndCensorshipInTheAgeOfTheInternet/ErikRingmarABloggersManifesto.pdf">A Blogger's Manifesto: Free Speech and Censorship in the Age of the Internet</a> (London: Anthem Press, 2007)</li> <li>Small, Robert C., Jr. "Preparing the New English Teacher to Deal with Censorship, or Will I Have to Face it Alone?" Annual Meeting of the National Council of Teachers of English, 1987, 16 p.</li></ul> <dl><dd>(Arguing that an English teacher should get advice from school librarians in preparing to encounter three levels of censorship:</dd></dl> <ol><li>Rejection of adolescent fiction and popular teen magazines as having low value,</li> <li>Experienced colleagues discouraging "difficult" lesson plans,</li> <li>Outside interest groups limiting students' exposure. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ED_289_172&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ED 289 172 (halaman belum tersedia)">ED 289 172</a>)</li></ol> <ul><li>Terry, John David II. "Censorship: Post Pico." In "School Law Update, 1986," edited by Thomas N. Jones and Darel P. Semler. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ED_272_994&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ED 272 994 (halaman belum tersedia)">ED 272 994</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcn.com/vol19_no6/news/1544-1.html">Supreme Court rejects advocates' plea to preserve useful formats</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090115195838/http://gcn.com/vol19_no6/news/1544-1.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-01-15 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Book_Encyclopedia" title="World Book Encyclopedia">World Book Encyclopedia</a>, volume 3 (C-Ch), pages 345, 346</li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&oldid=26474599">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran&oldid=26474599</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Penyensoran" title="Kategori:Penyensoran">Penyensoran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kebebasan_berekspresi" title="Kategori:Kebebasan berekspresi">Kebebasan berekspresi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pranala_luar_nonaktif" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif">Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pranala_luar_nonaktif_permanen" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif permanen">Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif permanen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_pranala_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN">Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_reflist_with_unknown_parameters" title="Kategori:Pages using reflist with unknown parameters">Pages using reflist with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 29 Oktober 2024, pukul 08.49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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