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Spam (food) - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>International usage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_usage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International usage subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_States_and_territories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States_and_territories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>United States and territories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States_and_territories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hawaii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hawaii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Hawaii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hawaii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guam_and_the_Northern_Marianas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guam_and_the_Northern_Marianas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Guam and the Northern Marianas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guam_and_the_Northern_Marianas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Puerto_Rico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Puerto_Rico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Puerto Rico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Puerto_Rico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Middle East</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Korea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Korea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>South Korea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Korea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hong_Kong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hong_Kong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.4</span> <span>Hong Kong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hong_Kong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.5</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In popular culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Monty_Python_sketch_and_email_spam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monty_Python_sketch_and_email_spam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Monty Python sketch and email spam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monty_Python_sketch_and_email_spam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Continued_cultural_presence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continued_cultural_presence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Continued cultural presence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Continued_cultural_presence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spam_celebrations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spam_celebrations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Spam celebrations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spam_celebrations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nutritional_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutritional_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nutritional data</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutritional_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varieties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varieties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Varieties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varieties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Spam (food)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_(p%C3%A2i-ch%C3%BA)" title="Spam (pâi-chú) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Spam (pâi-chú)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%BChst%C3%BCcksfleisch" title="Frühstücksfleisch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frühstücksfleisch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_(alimento)" title="Spam (alimento) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Spam (alimento)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_(marque_agroalimentaire)" title="Spam (marque agroalimentaire) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Spam (marque agroalimentaire)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%B8" title="스팸 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스팸" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%8A%D4%B1%D5%84_(%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%84)" title="ՍՊԱՄ (սննդամթերք) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ՍՊԱՄ (սննդամթերք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPAM_(makanan)" title="SPAM (makanan) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="SPAM (makanan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_(carne)" title="Spam (carne) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spam (carne)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A3" title="לוף – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam" title="Spam – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Spam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_(%C3%A9tel)" title="Spam (étel) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spam (étel)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_(vlees)" title="Spam (vlees) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spam (vlees)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%91%E3%83%A0" title="スパム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スパム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielonka" title="Mielonka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mielonka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_(alimento)" title="Spam (alimento) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Spam (alimento)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPAM" title="SPAM – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="SPAM" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_(food)" title="Spam (food) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spam (food)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sian-_ja_naudanlihas%C3%A4ilyke" title="Sian- ja naudanlihasäilyke – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sian- ja naudanlihasäilyke" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_(matr%C3%A4tt)" title="Spam (maträtt) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spam (maträtt)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_(pagkain)" title="Spam (pagkain) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Spam (pagkain)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPAM" title="SPAM – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="SPAM" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_(th%E1%BB%B1c_ph%E1%BA%A9m)" title="Spam (thực phẩm) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Spam (thực phẩm)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_(%E5%93%81%E7%89%8C)" title="Spam (品牌) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Spam (品牌)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q606132#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"SPAM" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Spam_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Spam (disambiguation)">Spam (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1253811603">.mw-parser-output .ib-brand-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox hproduct ib-brand"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size ib-brand-logo" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_SPAM.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Logo_SPAM.svg/220px-Logo_SPAM.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Logo_SPAM.svg/330px-Logo_SPAM.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Logo_SPAM.svg/440px-Logo_SPAM.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="152" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Brand logo</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Spam_wall_-_Flickr_-_freezelight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Spam_wall_-_Flickr_-_freezelight.jpg/220px-Spam_wall_-_Flickr_-_freezelight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Spam_wall_-_Flickr_-_freezelight.jpg/330px-Spam_wall_-_Flickr_-_freezelight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Spam_wall_-_Flickr_-_freezelight.jpg/440px-Spam_wall_-_Flickr_-_freezelight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Products on display</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Product type</th><td class="infobox-data type">Precooked <a href="/wiki/Canning" title="Canning">canned</a> meat product</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data brand"><a href="/wiki/Hormel_Foods" title="Hormel Foods">Hormel Foods Corporation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Produced&#160;by</th><td class="infobox-data">Hormel Foods Corporation</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduced</th><td class="infobox-data">1937</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Markets</th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.spam.com/">https://www.spam.com/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Spam</b> (stylized in <a href="/wiki/All_caps" title="All caps">all-caps</a>) is a brand of <a href="/wiki/Lunch_meat" title="Lunch meat">lunch meat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Processed_meat" title="Processed meat">processed</a> canned <a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">pork</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ham" title="Ham">ham</a>) made by <a href="/wiki/Hormel_Foods" title="Hormel Foods">Hormel Foods Corporation</a>, an American&#160;multinational&#160;food processing&#160;company. It was introduced in the United States in 1937 and gained popularity worldwide after its use during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SeriousSpam_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SeriousSpam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2003<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, Spam was sold in 41 countries, and trademarked in more than 100, on six continents.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spam's main ingredients are <a href="/wiki/Pork_shoulder" class="mw-redirect" title="Pork shoulder">pork shoulder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ham" title="Ham">ham</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with salt, water, <a href="/wiki/Modified_potato_starch" class="mw-redirect" title="Modified potato starch">modified potato starch</a> (as a <a href="/wiki/Binder_(material)" title="Binder (material)">binder</a>), sugar, and <a href="/wiki/Sodium_nitrite" title="Sodium nitrite">sodium nitrite</a> (as a <a href="/wiki/Preservative" title="Preservative">preservative</a>). Natural <a href="/wiki/Gelatin" title="Gelatin">gelatin</a> is formed during cooking in its <a href="/wiki/Tin_can" class="mw-redirect" title="Tin can">cans</a> on the production line.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is available in different flavors, some using different meats, as well as in "lite" and lower-sodium versions.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Spam is precooked, making it safe to consume straight from the can, but it is often cooked further for taste. </p><p>Concerns about Spam's nutritional attributes have been raised due to the fact that it contains twice as much of the daily dietary recommendation of fat as it does of protein, and about the <a href="/wiki/Health_effects_of_salt" title="Health effects of salt">health effects of salt</a> and preservatives.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spam has become part of popular culture, including <a href="/wiki/Spam_(Monty_Python)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spam (Monty Python)">a Monty Python sketch</a>, which repeated the name many times, leading to its name being borrowed to describe <a href="/wiki/Spamming" title="Spamming">unsolicited electronic messages</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Email_spam" title="Email spam">email</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rfc2635_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfc2635-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is occasionally celebrated at festivals such as <a href="/wiki/Spamarama" title="Spamarama">Spamarama</a> in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1936canHormelSpicedHam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/1936canHormelSpicedHam.jpg/220px-1936canHormelSpicedHam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/1936canHormelSpicedHam.jpg/330px-1936canHormelSpicedHam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/1936canHormelSpicedHam.jpg/440px-1936canHormelSpicedHam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>1936 can of Hormel "Spiced Ham" at the Spam Museum. The next year it was renamed Spam.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hormel introduced Spam on July 5, 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-FAQ_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQ-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America</i> states that the product was intended to increase the sale of <a href="/wiki/Boston_butt" title="Boston butt">pork shoulder</a>, a cut which did not sell well.<sup id="cite_ref-FAQ_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQ-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ken Daigneau, the brother of a company executive, won a $100 prize that year in a competition to name the new item.<sup id="cite_ref-FAQ_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQ-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hormel states that the meaning of the name "is known by only a small circle of former Hormel Foods executives," but a popular belief is that the name is a <a href="/wiki/Contraction_(grammar)" title="Contraction (grammar)">contraction</a> of "spiced ham".<sup id="cite_ref-FAQ_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQ-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It has also been speculated to be an acronym for "<u><b>s</b></u>houlder of <u><b>p</b></u>ork <b><u>a</u></b>nd ha<b><u>m</u></b>".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The difficulty of delivering fresh meat to the front during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> saw Spam become a ubiquitous part of the U.S. soldier's diet. It became variously referred to as "ham that didn't pass its physical", "meatloaf without basic training", <sup id="cite_ref-SeriousSpam_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SeriousSpam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and "Special Army Meat". Over 150&#160;million pounds (75,000 short tons) of Spam were purchased by the military before the war's end.<sup id="cite_ref-OxfordSpam_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxfordSpam-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite this disparagement, throughout the war, countries ravaged by the conflict and faced with strict food rations came to appreciate Spam.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During World War II and the occupations that followed, Spam was introduced into <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Okinawa_Prefecture" title="Okinawa Prefecture">Okinawa</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, and other islands in the Pacific. Immediately absorbed into native diets, it has become a unique part of the history and effects of U.S. influence in the Pacific islands.<sup id="cite_ref-BurgerKingSpam_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BurgerKingSpam-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a consequence of <a href="/wiki/Rationing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rationing in the United Kingdom">World War II rationing</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Lend-Lease Act">Lend-Lease Act</a>, Spam was sold in the United Kingdom. British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> later referred to it as a "wartime delicacy".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition to increasing production for the U.K., Hormel expanded Spam output as part of Allied aid to the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In his memoir <i>Khrushchev Remembers</i>, <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a> declared: "Without Spam, we wouldn't have been able to feed our army."<sup id="cite_ref-FAQ_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQ-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sliced_Spam.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Sliced_Spam.JPG/220px-Sliced_Spam.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Sliced_Spam.JPG/330px-Sliced_Spam.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Sliced_Spam.JPG/440px-Sliced_Spam.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Sliced Spam (straight from the can)</figcaption></figure> <p>The billionth can of Spam was sold in 1959,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the eight billionth can was sold in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_usage">International usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: International usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States_and_territories">United States and territories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: United States and territories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baked_Spam_with_Cloves.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Baked_Spam_with_Cloves.jpg/225px-Baked_Spam_with_Cloves.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Baked_Spam_with_Cloves.jpg/338px-Baked_Spam_with_Cloves.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Baked_Spam_with_Cloves.jpg/450px-Baked_Spam_with_Cloves.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3207" data-file-height="2652" /></a><figcaption>Baked Spam</figcaption></figure> <p>Domestically, Spam's chief advantages were affordability, accessibility, and <a href="/wiki/Extended_shelf_life" class="mw-redirect" title="Extended shelf life">extended shelf life</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OxfordSpam_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxfordSpam-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Statistics from the 1990s say that 3.8 cans of Spam were consumed every second in the United States,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> totaling nearly 122&#160;million cans annually. It became part of the diet of almost 30% of American households, perceived differently in various regions of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is also sometimes associated with economic hardship because of its relatively low cost.<sup id="cite_ref-SeriousSpam_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SeriousSpam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spam that is sold in North America, South America, and Australia is produced in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Minnesota" title="Austin, Minnesota">Austin, Minnesota</a> (also known as "Spam Town USA"), and in <a href="/wiki/Dubuque,_Iowa" title="Dubuque, Iowa">Dubuque, Iowa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Austin, Minnesota also had a restaurant with a menu devoted exclusively to Spam called "Johnny's SPAMarama Menu".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hawaii">Hawaii</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Hawaii"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spam_musubi_at_Ninja_Sushi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Spam_musubi_at_Ninja_Sushi.jpg/220px-Spam_musubi_at_Ninja_Sushi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Spam_musubi_at_Ninja_Sushi.jpg/330px-Spam_musubi_at_Ninja_Sushi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Spam_musubi_at_Ninja_Sushi.jpg/440px-Spam_musubi_at_Ninja_Sushi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Spam_musubi" title="Spam musubi">Spam musubi</a> is a popular snack and lunch food in <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaiian food">Hawaii</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Residents of the state of <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> have the highest per capita consumption in the United States, bringing in sales of 7&#160;million cans of Spam per year.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its perception there is very different from that on the mainland.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hawaiians sometimes call it "Portagee Steak".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A local dish in Hawaii is <a href="/wiki/Spam_musubi" title="Spam musubi">Spam musubi</a>, in which cooked Spam is placed on top of <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a> and wrapped in a band of <a href="/wiki/Nori" title="Nori">nori</a>, a form of <i><a href="/wiki/Onigiri" title="Onigiri">onigiri</a></i> or riceball.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Varieties of Spam are found in Hawaii and Saipan that are unavailable in other markets, including Honey Spam, Spam with Bacon, and Hot and Spicy Spam.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hawaiian <a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a> restaurants began serving Spam in 2007 to compete with the local <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald&#39;s">McDonald's</a> chains (which also serve Spam).<sup id="cite_ref-BurgerKingSpam_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BurgerKingSpam-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Hawaii, Spam is so popular that it is sometimes referred to as "The Hawaiian Steak".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There is even an annual Spam-themed festival on the island of <a href="/wiki/Oahu" title="Oahu">Oahu</a> each spring, known as the "Waikiki Spam Jam".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Local chefs and restaurants compete to create new Spam-themed dishes, which are then sold in a massive street fair on Kalakaua Avenue in Waikiki. </p><p>In 2017, Hawaii was plagued by a rash of thefts of Spam.<sup id="cite_ref-SpamHeistsSingh_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpamHeistsSingh-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Spam had long been a target of thieves in Hawaii, but the magnitude of the thefts ramped up, with incidents in which multiple cases of Spam were stolen at once. Local retailers believe organized crime was involved.<sup id="cite_ref-SpamHeistsSingh_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpamHeistsSingh-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This came alongside increases in thefts of some other retail goods, such as <a href="/wiki/Corned_beef" title="Corned beef">corned beef</a> and liquor. The president of the retail merchants of Hawaii attributed the rise in retail thefts to a recent change in criminal law, which raised the threshold at which a theft would lead to <a href="/wiki/Felony" title="Felony">felony</a> charges by approximately $400.<sup id="cite_ref-SpamHeistsSingh_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpamHeistsSingh-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Guam_and_the_Northern_Marianas">Guam and the Northern Marianas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Guam and the Northern Marianas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, the average per capita consumption is 16 tins (cans) per year. It is also found on McDonald's menus there. The <i>Spam Games</i> also occur in Guam, where locals sample and honor the best original, homemade Spam recipes.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a>, lawyers from Hormel have threatened to sue the local press for publishing articles alleging ill effects of high Spam consumption on the health of the local population.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Puerto_Rico">Puerto Rico</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Puerto Rico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sandwich de Mezcla is a party staple in <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> containing Spam, <a href="/wiki/Velveeta" title="Velveeta">Velveeta</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pimiento" title="Pimiento">pimientos</a> (made into a spread) between two slices of <a href="/wiki/Sandwich_bread" title="Sandwich bread">sandwich bread</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After World War II, Newforge Foods, part of the Fitch Lovell group, was awarded the license to produce the product in the U.K. at its Belle Vale factory, <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where it stayed until production switched to the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Crown_AmbA" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish Crown AmbA">Danish Crown Group</a> (owners of the Tulip Food Company) in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The United Kingdom has adopted Spam into various recipes. For example, recipes include Spam Yorkshire Breakfast, Spamish Omelette, and Spam Hash.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Spam can also be sliced, battered and <a href="/wiki/Deep_frying" title="Deep frying">deep-fried</a> into <a href="/wiki/Spam_fritter" title="Spam fritter">Spam fritters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_East">Middle East</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Middle East"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israel">Israel</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Israel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Loof</i>, a canned <a href="/wiki/Corned_beef" title="Corned beef">corned beef</a> product often featured in <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Defense_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Defense Forces">Israeli Defense Forces</a> rations, was popularly known as "<a href="/wiki/Kosher" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher">kosher</a> Spam",<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> because it contains no pork. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philippines">Philippines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spam_Meal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Spam_Meal.jpg/220px-Spam_Meal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Spam_Meal.jpg/330px-Spam_Meal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Spam_Meal.jpg/440px-Spam_Meal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="738" /></a><figcaption>"<a href="/wiki/Spamsilog" class="mw-redirect" title="Spamsilog">Spamsilog</a>", Spam with <i><a href="/wiki/Sinangag" title="Sinangag">sinangag</a></i> (garlic fried rice) and eggs, is a common <a href="/wiki/Filipino_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino food">Filipino</a> breakfast combination.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In the Philippines, Spam (currently distributed by <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Food_and_Beverage#Subsidiaries" title="San Miguel Food and Beverage">the Purefoods-Hormel Company Inc.</a>) is a popular food item seen as a cultural symbol.<sup id="cite_ref-Escalona2017_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Escalona2017-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Spam reached the islands similarly as it did other former US colonies such as <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>: as a result of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> rationing. Spam is commonly eaten with rice (usually <a href="/wiki/Garlic_fried_rice" class="mw-redirect" title="Garlic fried rice">garlic fried rice</a>) and a sunny-side-up egg for breakfast.<sup id="cite_ref-Escalona2017_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Escalona2017-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is prepared and used in a variety of ways, including being fried,<sup id="cite_ref-Escalona2017_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Escalona2017-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ke-2017_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ke-2017-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> caramelized,<sup id="cite_ref-Escalona2017_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Escalona2017-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> served with condiments,<sup id="cite_ref-Ke-2017_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ke-2017-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or in sandwiches.<sup id="cite_ref-Ke-2017_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ke-2017-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It has also been featured in numerous Filipino <a href="/wiki/Fusion_cuisine" title="Fusion cuisine">fusion cuisine</a> dishes, including Spam burgers, Spam <a href="/wiki/Filipino_spaghetti" title="Filipino spaghetti">spaghetti</a>, and Spam nuggets.<sup id="cite_ref-Ke-2017_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ke-2017-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The popularity of Spam in the Philippines transcends economic class, and the canned product is even given during holidays. There are at least ten different varieties of Spam currently available in the country, and an estimated 1.25&#160;million kilos of the meat is sold every year in the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its popularity among Filipinos has led to the creation of a version with sugar and annatto—<a href="/wiki/Tocino" title="Tocino">Tocino</a>-flavor Spam, made for the overseas Filipino market in the US and Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the rescue efforts after <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Ketsana" title="Typhoon Ketsana">Typhoon Ondoy</a> (Ketsana) in 2009, Hormel Foods donated over 30,000&#160;pounds of Spam to the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine National Red Cross">Philippine National Red Cross</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spam_served_with_rice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Spam_served_with_rice.jpg/170px-Spam_served_with_rice.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Spam_served_with_rice.jpg/255px-Spam_served_with_rice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Spam_served_with_rice.jpg/340px-Spam_served_with_rice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Spam is often served with rice in <a href="/wiki/East_Asian_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asian cuisine">East Asia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="China">China</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In mainland China, Hormel decided to adopt a different strategy to market Spam (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh">世棒</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Shìbàng</span></i>),<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> promoting it as a foreign, premium food product and changing the Spam formula to be meatier to accommodate local Chinese tastes.<sup id="cite_ref-china_businessweek_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-china_businessweek-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Spam-like canned pork products are also produced by other food companies in China as "luncheon meat" (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh">午餐肉</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Wǔcānròu</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a>&#58; <i><span lang="yue-Latn-jyutping">Ng<sup>5</sup> caan<sup>1</sup> juk<sup>6</sup></span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Zhuyin Fuhao</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Bopo">ㄨˇ ㄘㄢ ㄖㄡˋ</span>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Korea">South Korea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: South Korea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spam was widely consumed within South Korea during the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and its popularity led to the creation of the Spam <i><a href="/wiki/Kimbap" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimbap">kimbap</a></i> (rice and vegetable filled seaweed roll) in Korean cuisine.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Because of a scarcity of fish and other traditional kimbap products such as <a href="/wiki/Kimchi" title="Kimchi">kimchi</a> or fermented cabbage, Spam was added to a rice roll with kimchi and cucumber and wrapped in seaweed. US soldiers also used spam in South Korea as a means of trading for items, services, or information around their bases.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Korean_cuisine" title="Korean cuisine">South Korea</a>, Spam (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>&#58;&#160;<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">스팸</span></span>&#59; <a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">RR</a>&#58;&#160;<span title="Korean-language romanization"><i lang="ko-Latn">seupaem</i></span>, licensed from Hormel by <a href="/wiki/CJ_CheilJedang" title="CJ CheilJedang">CJ CheilJedang</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is popular<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with a majority of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2004<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, South Korea produced and consumed more Spam than any other country except the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spam is also an original ingredient in <i><a href="/wiki/Budae_jjigae" class="mw-redirect" title="Budae jjigae">budae jjigae</a></i> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">부대찌개</span></span>; literally "army base stew"), a spicy stew with different types of preserved meat or kimchi, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hong_Kong">Hong Kong</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Hong Kong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After World War II, meat was scarce and expensive in <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, so Spam was an accessible, affordable alternative. The luncheon meat has been incorporated into dishes such as macaroni with fried egg and Spam in chicken soup, egg and Spam sandwiches, and <a href="/wiki/Instant_noodles" title="Instant noodles">instant ramen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nowadays, Spam remains a staple in Hong Kong’s low to middle-income families. The can of meat can be regularly seen in cafes and small restaurants. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Japan">Japan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Okinawan_cuisine" title="Okinawan cuisine">Okinawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Japan</a>, the product is added into <a href="/wiki/Onigiri" title="Onigiri"><i>onigiri</i></a> alongside eggs and used as a staple ingredient in the traditional Okinawan dish <i><a href="/wiki/Chanpur%C5%AB" title="Chanpurū">chanpurū</a></i>, and a Spam burger is sold by local fast food chain <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jef_(fast_food_restaurant)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jef (fast food restaurant) (page does not exist)">Jef</a>. For the 70th anniversary of Spam in 2007, cans with special designs were sold in Japan due to its popularity, primarily in Okinawa.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the March 2011 earthquake, Spam sales in Japan declined, and Hormel shifted its focus to China,<sup id="cite_ref-china_businessweek_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-china_businessweek-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> although Hormel did pledge to donate $100,000 along with cans of Spam for relief efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 2014, Burger King introduced the Spam and Cheese burger as a breakfast menu item.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spam_Treet_and_Great_Value_Luncheon_Meat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Spam_Treet_and_Great_Value_Luncheon_Meat.jpg/250px-Spam_Treet_and_Great_Value_Luncheon_Meat.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Spam_Treet_and_Great_Value_Luncheon_Meat.jpg/375px-Spam_Treet_and_Great_Value_Luncheon_Meat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Spam_Treet_and_Great_Value_Luncheon_Meat.jpg/500px-Spam_Treet_and_Great_Value_Luncheon_Meat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3414" data-file-height="1984" /></a><figcaption>Comparison of Spam with similar products: Spam (L), <a href="/wiki/Treet" title="Treet">Treet</a> (C), and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Walmart_brands#Great_Value" title="List of Walmart brands">Walmart Great Value</a> Luncheon Meat (R)</figcaption></figure> <p>From July 1940 to March 1941, Spam sponsored <a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gracie_Allen" title="Gracie Allen">Gracie Allen</a> on their <a href="/wiki/George_Burns#Radio_stars" title="George Burns">radio program</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During World War II, Spam was not only eaten but was also incorporated into many other aspects of the war (grease for guns, cans for scrap metal, etc.); it was so prominent that <a href="/wiki/Uncle_Sam" title="Uncle Sam">Uncle Sam</a> was nicknamed "Uncle Spam".<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other terms influenced by the product's name include the European invasion fleet or the "Spam Fleet". Furthermore, the <a href="/wiki/United_Service_Organizations" title="United Service Organizations">United Service Organizations</a> (USO) toured the "Spam Circuit".<sup id="cite_ref-OxfordSpam_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxfordSpam-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1943, comedian <a href="/wiki/Suzette_Tarri" title="Suzette Tarri">Suzette Tarri</a> appeared as the harassed waitress character "Mrs Spam" in the British film <i><a href="/wiki/Somewhere_in_Civvies" title="Somewhere in Civvies">Somewhere in Civvies</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the United States in the aftermath of World War II, a troupe of former servicewomen was assembled by Hormel Foods to promote Spam from coast to coast. The group was known as the Hormel Girls and associated the food with patriotism. In 1948, two years after its formation, the troupe had grown to 60 women, with 16 forming an orchestra. The show became a radio program where the main selling point was Spam. The Hormel Girls were disbanded in 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spam has long had a somewhat dubious reputation in the United States and (to a lesser degree) in the United Kingdom as a <a href="/wiki/Poverty_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty food">poverty food</a>. The image of Spam as a low-cost meat product gave rise to the Scottish colloquial term "Spam valley" to describe certain affluent housing areas where residents have an outward appearance of wealth but, in private, may be living at poverty levels.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monty_Python_sketch_and_email_spam">Monty Python sketch and email spam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Monty Python sketch and email spam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Spam_(Monty_Python_sketch)" title="Spam (Monty Python sketch)">Spam (Monty Python sketch)</a></div> <p>Spam was featured in an iconic 1970 <a href="/wiki/Monty_Python" title="Monty Python">Monty Python</a> sketch called "<a href="/wiki/Spam_(Monty_Python)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spam (Monty Python)">Spam</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-FAQ_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQ-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the concluding sketch of episode 12 of series 2 of <i><a href="/wiki/Monty_Python%27s_Flying_Circus" title="Monty Python&#39;s Flying Circus">Monty Python's Flying Circus</a></i>. (The episode is also titled "Spam".) Set in a greasy-spoon café, every dish on the menu contains Spam, such as "egg and Spam", "egg bacon and Spam", and "Spam egg sausage and Spam", but many dishes contain mostly Spam, such as "Spam egg Spam Spam bacon and Spam".<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A modified audio version of the sketch appeared on Monty Python's 1972 LP <i><a href="/wiki/Another_Monty_Python_Record" title="Another Monty Python Record">Another Monty Python Record</a></i>, and was also released as a 7" single. </p><p>The sketch concluded with a chorus of Vikings boisterously singing a song – "Lovely Spam, Wonderful Spam", which, by the 1990s, led to "Spam" being adopted as a term for <a href="/wiki/Spam_(electronic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spam (electronic)">unsolicited electronic messages</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Spam_(email)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spam (email)">spam email</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> because in the song, the repeated singing of the word "Spam" drowns out all other communication. </p><p>Because Spam was mentioned in a song in <i><a href="/wiki/Monty_Python_and_the_Holy_Grail" title="Monty Python and the Holy Grail">Monty Python and the Holy Grail</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "We dine well here in Camelot/We eat ham and jam and Spam a lot", the title of the musical version of the film became <i><a href="/wiki/Spamalot" title="Spamalot">Spamalot</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Continued_cultural_presence">Continued cultural presence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Continued cultural presence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spam is the subject of the <a href="/wiki/%22Weird_Al%22_Yankovic" title="&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic">"Weird Al" Yankovic</a> song "Spam", which is a parody of the <a href="/wiki/R.E.M." title="R.E.M.">R.E.M.</a> song "<a href="/wiki/Stand_(R.E.M._song)" title="Stand (R.E.M. song)">Stand</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other offshoots of Spam in popular culture include a book of <a href="/wiki/Haiku" title="Haiku">haikus</a> about Spam titled <i>Spam-Ku: Tranquil Reflections on Luncheon Loaf</i>. There is also a mock Church of Spam and a Spam Cam, which is a webcam trained on a can of decaying Spam.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spam is referred to in <i><a href="/wiki/Island_of_the_Sequined_Love_Nun" title="Island of the Sequined Love Nun">Island of the Sequined Love Nun</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Moore_(author)" title="Christopher Moore (author)">Christopher Moore</a>, where SPAM is explained as <i>Shaped Pork Approximating Man</i>, which was used to explain its popularity amongst Pacific Island Cannibals.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In <i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gear:_Polar_Special" title="Top Gear: Polar Special">Top Gear: Polar Special</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/James_May" title="James May">James May</a> took a can of Spam to the <a href="/wiki/Magnetic_North_Pole" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetic North Pole">magnetic North Pole</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Clarkson" title="Jeremy Clarkson">Jeremy Clarkson</a> destroyed it with a shotgun. </p><p>Introduced in 2008's <i><a href="/wiki/Fallout_3" title="Fallout 3">Fallout 3</a></i> and seen in later entries to <a href="/wiki/Fallout_(franchise)" title="Fallout (franchise)">the franchise</a>, a common foodstuff item called "Cram", a can of processed meat that serves as a parody of Spam, is used as a health regenerative item. The <a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_Spice_Spam" title="Pumpkin Spice Spam">Pumpkin Spice Spam</a>, introduced in September 2019, has gained the attention of the media and the public.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spam_celebrations">Spam celebrations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Spam celebrations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SpamMuseumAustinMN2006-05-20.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/SpamMuseumAustinMN2006-05-20.JPG/170px-SpamMuseumAustinMN2006-05-20.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/SpamMuseumAustinMN2006-05-20.JPG/255px-SpamMuseumAustinMN2006-05-20.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/SpamMuseumAustinMN2006-05-20.JPG/340px-SpamMuseumAustinMN2006-05-20.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1649" data-file-height="2034" /></a><figcaption>Former <a href="/wiki/Spam_Museum" title="Spam Museum">Spam Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Minnesota" title="Austin, Minnesota">Austin, Minnesota</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spam_Museum_Sign.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Spam_Museum_Sign.JPG/220px-Spam_Museum_Sign.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Spam_Museum_Sign.JPG/330px-Spam_Museum_Sign.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Spam_Museum_Sign.JPG/440px-Spam_Museum_Sign.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2751" data-file-height="2751" /></a><figcaption>Façade of new <a href="/wiki/Spam_Museum" title="Spam Museum">Spam Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Spam is celebrated in Austin, Minnesota, home to the <a href="/wiki/Spam_Museum" title="Spam Museum">Spam Museum</a>. The museum tells the history of the Hormel company, the origin of Spam, and its place in world culture. </p><p>Austin is also the location of the final judging in the national Spam recipe competition. Competing recipes are collected from winning submissions at the top 40 state fairs in the nation. The Spamettes are a quartet from Austin that only sing about Spam in parodies of popular songs. They first performed at the first Spam Jam in 1990 and continue to perform at various events.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hawaii holds an annual <a href="/wiki/Spam_Jam" title="Spam Jam">Spam Jam</a> in <a href="/wiki/Waikiki" title="Waikiki">Waikiki</a> during the last week of April.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The small town of <a href="/wiki/Shady_Cove,_Oregon" title="Shady Cove, Oregon">Shady Cove, Oregon</a>, is home to the annual Spam Parade and Festival, with the city allocating US$1,500 for it.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Spamarama" title="Spamarama">Spamarama</a> was a yearly festival from 1978 to 2007 in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>, which had a peak attendance of 14,000. The themed events included a Spam cook-off (to contrast with Texas chili cook-offs) and the Spamalymplics, including a "Spam toss" and a Spamburger (a 12-ounce portion on a bun) eating contest. The event returned in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 8, 2021, <a href="/wiki/L%26L_Hawaiian_Barbecue" title="L&amp;L Hawaiian Barbecue">L&amp;L Hawaiian Barbecue</a> established "National SPAM Musubi Day" to celebrate the iconic snack from Hawaii.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The celebration also happened on August 8, 2022, and has since become an annual celebration.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nutritional_data">Nutritional data</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Nutritional data"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spam_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Spam_2.jpg/220px-Spam_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Spam_2.jpg/330px-Spam_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Spam_2.jpg/440px-Spam_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption>A can of low-salt "Spam 25% Less Sodium"</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spam_Can_Nutritional_Label.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Spam_Can_Nutritional_Label.jpg/220px-Spam_Can_Nutritional_Label.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Spam_Can_Nutritional_Label.jpg/330px-Spam_Can_Nutritional_Label.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Spam_Can_Nutritional_Label.jpg/440px-Spam_Can_Nutritional_Label.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5056" data-file-height="3370" /></a><figcaption>Nutritional label for "Spam 25% Less Sodium"</figcaption></figure> <p>The ingredients of Spam vary according to variety and market; those of variety "Spam Classic" are pork with ham, salt, water, modified potato starch, sugar, and sodium nitrite.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Nutritional Information for Original Spam<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Substance</th> <th>Quantity per 100g serving </th></tr> <tr> <td>Energy</td> <td>1,300 kJ (310 <a href="/wiki/Food_energy" title="Food energy">calories or kilocalories</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">Protein</a></td> <td>13g (26% daily value or DV) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total fat</td> <td>27g (41% DV) </td></tr> <tr> <td>of which: <a href="/wiki/Saturated_fat" title="Saturated fat">saturated fat</a></td> <td>10g (49% DV) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">Carbohydrates</a></td> <td>3g (1% DV) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sodium</td> <td>1369&#160;mg (57% DV) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cholesterol</td> <td>70&#160;mg (23% DV) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">Vitamins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dietary_mineral" class="mw-redirect" title="Dietary mineral">minerals</a> (% DV)</td> <td width="300">1% vitamin C, 1% calcium, 5% iron, 3% magnesium, 9% potassium, 12% zinc, and 5% copper </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Net weight per package: 340 grams (12 oz.) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varieties">Varieties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Varieties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The official Spam website lists numerous different flavors of Spam products. In addition to the variety of flavors, Spam is sold in tins smaller than the standard twelve-ounce (340 g) size. Spam Singles are also available, which are single sandwich-sized slices of Spam Classic or Lite, sealed in <a href="/wiki/Retort_pouch" title="Retort pouch">retort pouches</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Back_bacon" title="Back bacon">Back bacon</a>&#160;– Type of bacon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bologna_sausage" title="Bologna sausage">Bologna sausage</a>&#160;– Finely ground pork sausage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipped_chopped_ham" title="Chipped chopped ham">Chipped chopped ham</a>&#160;– Processed luncheon meat made from ham chunks and trimmings and seasonings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loco_moco" title="Loco moco">Loco moco</a>&#160;– Dish in Hawaiian cuisine – A Hawaiian dish that uses Spam in some versions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pork_roll" title="Pork roll">Pork roll</a>&#160;– Processed pork common in New Jersey, US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potted_meat_food_product" class="mw-redirect" title="Potted meat food product">Potted meat food product</a>&#160;– Form of traditional food preservation<span style="display:none" class="category-annotation-with-redirected-description">Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prem_(food)" title="Prem (food)">Prem</a> – A canned meat product like Spam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treet" title="Treet">Treet</a> – A canned meat product like Spam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tushonka" title="Tushonka">Tushonka</a>&#160;– Soviet canned meat product – A canned, stewed meat</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SeriousSpam-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SeriousSpam_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SeriousSpam_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SeriousSpam_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMartin2008" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Andrew (November 15, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/15/business/15spam.html">"Spam Turns Serious and Hormel Turns Out More"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110420154228/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/15/business/15spam.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SPAM%C2%AE+Less+Sodium+%26%23124%3B+SPAM%C2%AE+Varieties&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spam.com%2Fvarieties%2Fspam-less-sodium&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrabianowski2007" class="citation web cs1">Grabianowski, Erb (October 3, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/edible-innovations/spam-food1.htm">"How Spam (The Food) Works"</a>. <i>How Stuff Works</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180723122853/https://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/edible-innovations/spam-food1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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FYI 35.&#32;<a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2635">2635</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=DON%27T+SPEW%3A+A+Set+of+Guidelines+for+Mass+Unsolicited+Mailings+and+Postings+%28spam%2A%29&amp;rft.pub=Network+Working+Group&amp;rft.date=1999-06&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17487%2F&#82;FC2635&amp;rft.au=S.+Hambridge&amp;rft.au=A.+Lunde&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Frfc2635&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Informational.</i> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAQ-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FAQ_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FAQ_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FAQ_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FAQ_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FAQ_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FAQ_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaxman2017" class="citation web cs1">Waxman, Olivia B. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Eater&amp;rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+Spam%2C+an+American+Meat+Icon&amp;rft.date=2014-07-09&amp;rft.aulast=DeJesus&amp;rft.aufirst=Erin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eater.com%2F2014%2F7%2F9%2F6191681%2Fa-brief-history-of-spam-an-american-meat-icon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZimmerman2021" class="citation web cs1">Zimmerman, Dwight (July 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defensemedianetwork.com/stories/war-won-spam-things/">"A War Won With Spam (and a Few Other Things)"</a>. <i>Defense Media Network</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220508201634/https://www.defensemedianetwork.com/stories/war-won-spam-things/?msclkid=dacca755cf0a11ec849c8885e1dccdc3">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society. p.&#160;194. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87351-633-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87351-633-4"><bdi>978-0-87351-633-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210524041621/https://books.google.com/books?id=BUP6lBSdlrwC">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rappler&amp;rft.atitle=SPAM%3A+A+story+of+love+and+hate&amp;rft.date=2014-06-24&amp;rft.aulast=Ong&amp;rft.aufirst=Sherina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fmove-ph%2Fbalikbayan%2Fidentity%2F60979-spam-love-hate&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatejowsky2007" class="citation journal cs1">Matejowsky, Ty (March 1, 2007). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SPAM%C2%AE+Tocino+%26%23124%3B+SPAM%C2%AE+Varieties&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spam.com%2Fvarieties%2Fspam-tocino&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120322110239/http://www.webwire.com/ViewPressRel.asp?aId=105336">"Hormel Foods Announces Donation to Philippines"</a>. <i>Web wire</i>. October 8, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webwire.com/ViewPressRel.asp?aId=105336">the original</a> on March 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Web+wire&amp;rft.atitle=Hormel+Foods+Announces+Donation+to+Philippines&amp;rft.date=2009-10-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webwire.com%2FViewPressRel.asp%3FaId%3D105336&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sohu.com/a/212283568_177362">"一朝种草,三年拔。SPAM世棒又...双...叒回来了!!!"</a>. Sohu. December 22, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714170048/https://www.sohu.com/a/212283568_177362">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%9D%E7%A7%8D%E8%8D%89%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E6%8B%94%E3%80%82SPAM%E4%B8%96%E6%A3%92%E5%8F%88...%E5%8F%8C...%E5%8F%92%E5%9B%9E%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%81%EF%BC%81%EF%BC%81&amp;rft.pub=Sohu&amp;rft.date=2017-12-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sohu.com%2Fa%2F212283568_177362&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-china_businessweek-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-china_businessweek_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-china_businessweek_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyle2011" class="citation web cs1">Boyle, Matthew (August 4, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140824054748/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/spams-long-march-in-china-08042011.html">"Spam's Long March in China"</a>. <i>Bloomberg BusinessWeek</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/spams-long-march-in-china-08042011.html">the original</a> on August 24, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+BusinessWeek&amp;rft.atitle=Spam%27s+Long+March+in+China&amp;rft.date=2011-08-04&amp;rft.aulast=Boyle&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fmagazine%2Fspams-long-march-in-china-08042011.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOhChoiJeonCho2019" class="citation journal cs1">Oh, Hye-In; Choi, Eun-Kyoung; Jeon, Eun-Yeoung; Cho, Mi-Sook; Oh, Ji-Eun (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO201909469055079.page">"An Exploratory Research for Reduction of Sodium of Korean HMR Product -Analysis on Labeling of Guk, Tang, Jjigae HMR Products in Korea-"</a>. <i>The Journal of the Korea Contents Association</i>. <b>19</b> (3): 510–519. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5392%2FJKCA.2019.19.03.510">10.5392/JKCA.2019.19.03.510</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1598-4877">1598-4877</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230210070014/http://koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO201909469055079.page">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Korea+Contents+Association&amp;rft.atitle=An+Exploratory+Research+for+Reduction+of+Sodium+of+Korean+HMR+Product+-Analysis+on+Labeling+of+Guk%2C+Tang%2C+Jjigae+HMR+Products+in+Korea-&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=510-519&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5392%2FJKCA.2019.19.03.510&amp;rft.issn=1598-4877&amp;rft.aulast=Oh&amp;rft.aufirst=Hye-In&amp;rft.au=Choi%2C+Eun-Kyoung&amp;rft.au=Jeon%2C+Eun-Yeoung&amp;rft.au=Cho%2C+Mi-Sook&amp;rft.au=Oh%2C+Ji-Eun&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreascience.or.kr%2Farticle%2FJAKO201909469055079.page&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF오혜인최은경전은영조미숙2019" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">오혜인; 최은경; 전은영; 조미숙; 오지은 (March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07994794">"국내 HMR제품의 나트륨 저감화를 위한 탐색적 분석 :국내 국, 탕, 찌개류 HMR제품의 라벨 분석을 중심으로"</a>. <i>한국콘텐츠학회논문지</i> (in Korean). <b>19</b> (3): 510–519. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407040515/https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07994794">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%BD%98%ED%85%90%EC%B8%A0%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C%EB%85%BC%EB%AC%B8%EC%A7%80&amp;rft.atitle=%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4+HMR%EC%A0%9C%ED%92%88%EC%9D%98+%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8+%EC%A0%80%EA%B0%90%ED%99%94%EB%A5%BC+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%ED%83%90%EC%83%89%EC%A0%81+%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D+%3A%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4+%EA%B5%AD%2C+%ED%83%95%2C+%EC%B0%8C%EA%B0%9C%EB%A5%98+HMR%EC%A0%9C%ED%92%88%EC%9D%98+%EB%9D%BC%EB%B2%A8+%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D%EC%9D%84+%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=510-519&amp;rft.date=2019-03&amp;rft.au=%EC%98%A4%ED%98%9C%EC%9D%B8&amp;rft.au=%EC%B5%9C%EC%9D%80%EA%B2%BD&amp;rft.au=%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%80%EC%98%81&amp;rft.au=%EC%A1%B0%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%99&amp;rft.au=%EC%98%A4%EC%A7%80%EC%9D%80&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dbpia.co.kr%2FJournal%2FarticleDetail%3FnodeId%3DNODE07994794&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2014" class="citation news cs1">Hall, Joshua (September 5, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2014/09/05/in-korea-its-spam-time-of-year/">"In Korea, It's Spam Time of Year"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201133331/https://blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2014/09/05/in-korea-its-spam-time-of-year/">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=In+Korea%2C+It%27s+Spam+Time+of+Year&amp;rft.date=2014-09-05&amp;rft.aulast=Hall&amp;rft.aufirst=Joshua&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fkorearealtime%2F2014%2F09%2F05%2Fin-korea-its-spam-time-of-year%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cj.co.kr/cj-kr/brands/spam">"스팸 (SPAM)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CJ_CheilJedang" title="CJ CheilJedang">CJ CheilJedang</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161102175715/http://www.cj.co.kr/cj-kr/brands/spam">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%B8+%28SPAM%29&amp;rft.pub=CJ+CheilJedang&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cj.co.kr%2Fcj-kr%2Fbrands%2Fspam&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHongKimLee2006" class="citation journal cs1">Hong, Hee-Ok; Kim, Jung-Yoon; Lee, Jung-Sug (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO200603043148872.page">"Survey on Korean Food Preference of College Students in Seoul - Focused on Side Dishes -"</a>. <i>Journal of Nutrition and Health</i>. <b>39</b> (7): 707–713. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2288-3886">2288-3886</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210817065156/https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO200603043148872.page">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(March 5, 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.0022-3840.2000.3402_83.x">"From Minnesota Fat to Seoul Food: Spam in America and the Pacific Rim"</a></span>. <i>The Journal of Popular Culture</i>. <b>34</b> (2): 83–105. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.0022-3840.2000.3402_83.x">10.1111/j.0022-3840.2000.3402_83.x</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407040510/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.0022-3840.2000.3402_83.x">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Popular+Culture&amp;rft.atitle=From+Minnesota+Fat+to+Seoul+Food%3A+Spam+in+America+and+the+Pacific+Rim&amp;rft.volume=34&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=83-105&amp;rft.date=2004-03-05&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.0022-3840.2000.3402_83.x&amp;rft.aulast=Lewis&amp;rft.aufirst=George+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1111%2Fj.0022-3840.2000.3402_83.x&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/27/world/asia/in-south-korea-spam-is-the-stuff-gifts-are-made-of.html">"In South Korea, Spam Is the Stuff Gifts Are Made Of"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 26, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170715204544/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/27/world/asia/in-south-korea-spam-is-the-stuff-gifts-are-made-of.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=In+South+Korea%2C+Spam+Is+the+Stuff+Gifts+Are+Made+Of&amp;rft.date=2014-01-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F01%2F27%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fin-south-korea-spam-is-the-stuff-gifts-are-made-of.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span>&gt;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalravenBreuker2007" class="citation book cs1">Walraven, Boudewijn; Breuker, Remco E. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Korea+in+the+middle%3A+Korean+studies+and+area+studies+%3A+essays+in+honour+of+Boudewijn+Walraven&amp;rft.place=Leiden&amp;rft.pages=255-257&amp;rft.pub=CNWS+Publications&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-5789-153-3&amp;rft.aulast=Walraven&amp;rft.aufirst=Boudewijn&amp;rft.au=Breuker%2C+Remco+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyCDZtFu_1UIC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk-magazine.com/restaurants/column/why-spam-served-hong-kong-diners-top-macaroni-noodles">"Why is Spam served in Hong Kong diners on top of macaroni noodles?"</a>. <i>HK Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141010165953/http://hk-magazine.com/restaurants/column/why-spam-served-hong-kong-diners-top-macaroni-noodles">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=HK+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Why+is+Spam+served+in+Hong+Kong+diners+on+top+of+macaroni+noodles%3F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhk-magazine.com%2Frestaurants%2Fcolumn%2Fwhy-spam-served-hong-kong-diners-top-macaroni-noodles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSieg2008" class="citation news cs1">Sieg, Linda (March 12, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210524041631/https://www.reuters.com/article/idINT22925620080312?edition-redirect=in">"Okinawa cuisine: tofu, Spam and root beer"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in.reuters.com/article/idINT22925620080312">the original</a> on May 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Okinawa+cuisine%3A+tofu%2C+Spam+and+root+beer&amp;rft.date=2008-03-12&amp;rft.aulast=Sieg&amp;rft.aufirst=Linda&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fin.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidINT22925620080312&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141010204435/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/17/idUS140792+17-Mar-2011+BW20110317">"Hormel Foods Pledges to Relief Efforts in Japan"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. March 17, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/17/idUS140792+17-Mar-2011+BW20110317">the original</a> on October 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Hormel+Foods+Pledges+to+Relief+Efforts+in+Japan&amp;rft.date=2011-03-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2011%2F03%2F17%2FidUS140792%2B17-Mar-2011%2BBW20110317&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBleier2014" class="citation news cs1">Bleier, Evan (May 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/Odd_News/2014/05/01/Burger-King-introduces-SPAM-and-cheese-burger-in-Japan-for-breakfast/7611398966149/">"Burger King introduces Spam and cheese burger in Japan, for breakfast"</a>. <i>United Press International</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141010180101/http://www.upi.com/Odd_News/2014/05/01/Burger-King-introduces-SPAM-and-cheese-burger-in-Japan-for-breakfast/7611398966149/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&amp;rft.atitle=Burger+King+introduces+Spam+and+cheese+burger+in+Japan%2C+for+breakfast&amp;rft.date=2014-05-01&amp;rft.aulast=Bleier&amp;rft.aufirst=Evan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FOdd_News%2F2014%2F05%2F01%2FBurger-King-introduces-SPAM-and-cheese-burger-in-Japan-for-breakfast%2F7611398966149%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown,_Ray_Broadus2001" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Ray Broadus (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&amp;q=burns++allen+1940+spam&amp;pg=PA762"><i>The Guide to United States Popular Culture</i></a>. University of Wisconsin Press. p.&#160;762. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780879728212" title="Special:BookSources/9780879728212"><bdi>9780879728212</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210524041627/https://books.google.com/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&amp;q=burns++allen+1940+spam&amp;pg=PA762">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Guide+to+United+States+Popular+Culture&amp;rft.pages=762&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=9780879728212&amp;rft.au=Brown%2C+Ray+Broadus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU3rJxPYT32MC%26q%3Dburns%2B%2Ballen%2B1940%2Bspam%26pg%3DPA762&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCivitello2011" class="citation book cs1">Civitello, Linda (March 29, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uaRl9ZUtBYkC&amp;pg=PA347"><i>Cuisine and Culture: A History of Food and People</i></a>. John Wiley &amp; Sons. p.&#160;347. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780470403716" title="Special:BookSources/9780470403716"><bdi>9780470403716</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200819235147/https://books.google.com/books?id=uaRl9ZUtBYkC&amp;pg=PA347">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cuisine+and+Culture%3A+A+History+of+Food+and+People&amp;rft.pages=347&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=2011-03-29&amp;rft.isbn=9780470403716&amp;rft.aulast=Civitello&amp;rft.aufirst=Linda&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuaRl9ZUtBYkC%26pg%3DPA347&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b76ec175c">Somewhere in Civvies (1943)</a> "Somewhere in Civvies", <i>BFI</i>] <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026074056/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b76ec175c">Archived</a> October 26, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 21 October 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanelle_D._Keck2007" class="citation news cs1">Danelle D. Keck, Jill M. Sullivan (2007). "The Hormel Girls, <i>American Music, Vol. 25, No. 3 (Fall, 2007), pp. 282–311</i>". University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40071663">40071663</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Hormel+Girls%2C+American+Music%2C+Vol.+25%2C+No.+3+%28Fall%2C+2007%29%2C+pp.+282%E2%80%93311&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40071663%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Danelle+D.+Keck&amp;rft.aufirst=Jill+M.+Sullivan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHardillGrahamKofman2001" class="citation book cs1">Hardill, Irene; Graham, David; Kofman, Eleonore (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NlQurpB-0aYC"><i>Human geography of the UK: an introduction</i></a>. London: Routledge. pp.&#160;96–97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-21426-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-21426-1"><bdi>978-0-415-21426-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210524041638/https://books.google.com/books?id=NlQurpB-0aYC">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Human+geography+of+the+UK%3A+an+introduction&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=96-97&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-21426-1&amp;rft.aulast=Hardill&amp;rft.aufirst=Irene&amp;rft.au=Graham%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Kofman%2C+Eleonore&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNlQurpB-0aYC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171109182436/http://www.montypython.net/scripts/spam.php">"Spam"</a>. Monty Python. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://montypython.net/scripts/spam.php">the original</a> on November 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Spam&amp;rft.pub=Monty+Python&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmontypython.net%2Fscripts%2Fspam.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spam">"Merriam Webster Dictionary"</a>. <i>Merriam-Webster</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190323132342/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spam">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Merriam+Webster+Dictionary&amp;rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fspam&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"We dine well here in Camelot/We eat ham and jam and Spam a lot." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lyrics.com/lyric/35708677/Monty+Python/Knights+of+the+Round+Table+%28Camelot+Song%29">Knights of the Round Table (Camelot Song)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211031004553/https://www.lyrics.com/lyric/35708677/Monty+Python/Knights+of+the+Round+Table+(Camelot+Song)">Archived</a> October 31, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved October 30, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.songlyrics.com/weird-al-yankovic/spam-lyrics/">"WEIRD AL YANKOVIC – SPAM LYRICS"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402090659/http://www.songlyrics.com/weird-al-yankovic/spam-lyrics/">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+magical%2C+mystical+world+of+SPAM+-+AOL+Finance&amp;rft.pub=Aol.com&amp;rft.date=2008-12-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aol.com%2Farticle%2F2008%2F12%2F29%2Fthe-magical-mystical-world-of-spam%2F1413829%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBomey" class="citation web cs1">Bomey, Nathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2019/09/23/spam-pumpkin-spice-hormel-foods/2416749001/">"Pumpkin spice version of Spam?! Hormel Foods introduces limited-edition Spam"</a>. <i>USA TODAY</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190926134750/https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2019/09/23/spam-pumpkin-spice-hormel-foods/2416749001/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Singing+Spam%27s+praises&amp;rft.date=2008-07-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.austindailyherald.com%2F2008%2F07%2Fsinging-spams-praises%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHormel_Foods2010" class="citation web cs1">Hormel Foods (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spamjamhawaii.com/">"Spam Jam Waikiki 2010"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Spam+Jam+Waikiki+2010&amp;rft.pub=Hormel+Foods+Corporation&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.au=Hormel+Foods&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspamjamhawaii.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPitto2010" class="citation news cs1">Pitto, Christy (December 7, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717173519/http://urindependent.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3573:shady-cove-issues-riparian-event-insurance-and-liability&amp;catid=13:local&amp;Itemid=35">"Shady Cove issues- riparian, event insurance and liability"</a>. <i>Upper Rogue Independent</i>. 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Nutritiondata.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080524061014/http://www.nutritiondata.com/facts-C00001-01c20Nk.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nutritional+Facts+and+Analysis+for+Spam&amp;rft.pub=Nutritiondata.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nutritiondata.com%2Ffacts-C00001-01c20Nk.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpam+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://store.spam.com/catalogsearch/result/?q=singles">"SPAM Products"</a>. <i>spam.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207122202/https://store.spam.com/catalogsearch/result/?q=singles">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spam_(food)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Spam (food)">Spam (food)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hormel" title="Template:Hormel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hormel" title="Template talk:Hormel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hormel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hormel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hormel_Foods" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hormel_Foods" title="Hormel Foods">Hormel Foods</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_%27n_Stuff" title="Frank &#39;n Stuff">Frank 'n Stuff</a> (discontinued)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennie-O" title="Jennie-O">Jennie-O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin%27s" title="Justin&#39;s">Justin's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planters" title="Planters">Planters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skippy_(peanut_butter)" title="Skippy (peanut butter)">Skippy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagg_Chili" title="Stagg Chili">Stagg Chili</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MegaMex brands <br />(a joint venture with Herdez)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAfalo" title="Búfalo">Búfalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi-Chi%27s" title="Chi-Chi&#39;s">Chi-Chi's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Victoria_(company)" title="La Victoria (company)">La Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burke_Corporation" title="Burke Corporation">Burke Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Craft_Meats" title="Columbus Craft Meats">Columbus Craft Meats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CytoSport" title="CytoSport">CytoSport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%931986_Hormel_strike" title="1985–1986 Hormel strike">1985–1986 Hormel strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormel_Historic_Home" title="Hormel Historic Home">Hormel Historic Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spam_(Monty_Python_sketch)" title="Spam (Monty Python sketch)">Spam (Monty Python sketch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spam_Jam" title="Spam Jam">Spam Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spam_Museum" title="Spam Museum">Spam Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spamarama" title="Spamarama">Spamarama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐4zjqf Cached time: 20241123160001 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.241 seconds Real time usage: 1.484 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8043/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 193164/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3299/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 318597/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.787/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 26233090/52428800 bytes Number of 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