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Constantinescu | successor = [[Virgil Solomon]] <small>(Public Works)</small><br/> [[Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej]] <small>(Communications)</small> }} }} '''Constantin Eftimiu''' (28 June 1893 – 19 September 1950) was a [[Romania]]n [[brigadier general]] during [[World War II]] and Minister for Public Works and Communications in the [[First Sănătescu cabinet]]. ==Biography== ===Early years=== He was born in [[Bucharest]] in 1893. After attending the Artillery Military School from 1912 to 1914, he graduated with the rank of second lieutenant. Once Romania entered [[World War I]] on the side of the [[Allies of World War I|Entente]], Eftimiu fought as a platoon commander, advancing to lieutenant in November 1916 and to captain in September 1917. After the war, he attended the [[Carol I National Defence University|Higher War School]] from 1924 to 1926, after which he was promoted to major. He advanced in rank to lieutenant in colonel in 1934, and to colonel in 1938. On 8 June 1940 he was awarded the [[Order of the Star of Romania]], officer rank. ===World War II=== Romania joined [[Operation Barbarossa]] on 22 June 1941 in order to reclaim the lost territories of [[Bessarabia]] and [[Bukovina|Northern Bukovina]], which had been [[Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and northern Bukovina|annexed by the Soviet Union]] in June 1940. At the start of the war, Eftimiu was Chief of Operations Section for the [[Fourth Army (Romania)|4th Army]]. He crossed the [[Prut|Prut River]] at [[Bogdănești, Moldova|Bogdănești]] on 22 June, and in mid-July he took part in [[Operation München]], leading a detachment which advanced from the [[Hîncești]] forest to [[Bender, Moldova|Tighina]].<ref name=Decret445/> From 26 August to 26 October he was Commanding Officer of Detachment "Eftimiu"; during the [[Siege of Odessa (1941)|Siege of Odessa]], he fought at [[Nadlymanske|Frantzfeld]].<ref name=Decretul3063/> For his actions, Eftimiu was decorated on November 7, 1941, with the [[Order of the Crown of Romania|Order of the Crown]] with swords in the rank of Commander,<ref name=Decretul3063>Decretul Regal nr. 3.063 din 7 noiembrie 1941 pentru decorațiuni de războiu, publicat în ''[[Monitorul Oficial]]'', anul CIX, nr. 273 din 17 noiembrie 1941, partea I-a, p. 7.157.</ref> and on 12 February 1942 with the [[Order of Michael the Brave]], 3rd class.<ref name=Decret445>Decretul Regal nr. 445 din 12 februarie 1942 pentru conferiri de decorații, publicat în ''Monitorul Oficial'', anul CX, nr. 45 din 21 februarie 1942, partea I-a, p. 1.186.</ref> He then returned to Bucharest, where he was named Director of Studies at the Higher War School. In June 1942 he became Vice Chief of Staff for General [[Petre Dumitrescu]]'s [[Third Army (Romania)|3rd Army]], which fought at the [[Battle of Stalingrad]] later that year.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Joly|first= Anton|title=Stalingrad Battle Atlas: Volume III: Operation Uranus|year=2014|publisher=Staldata Publications|isbn=979-10-93222-12-7|oclc=1010700741|page=48}}</ref> In April 1943, Eftimiu returned from the front and was appointed commander of Signals Headquarters. In March 1944 he was promoted to brigadier general. After the [[1944 Romanian coup d'état|coup d'état of 23 August]], he served until 3 November as Minister of State Secretary for the Department of Public Works and Communications in the first Government of [[Constantin Sănătescu]]. He then returned to the Signals Command, after which he served as Vice Chief of the [[Chief of the Romanian General Staff|General Staff]] from January to July 1945. ===Final years=== Together with General [[Aurel Aldea]] (with whom he had served in the Sănătescu cabinet) and Admiral [[Horia Macellariu]], he sought to form a National Resistance Movement, in order to oversee the disparate [[Romanian anti-communist resistance movement|anti-communist resistance groups]] and to organize an armed insurrection. In this framework, Eftimiu helped initiate the resistance movement in the mountain passes of the [[Divisions of the Carpathians|Eastern Carpathians]].<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://amnr.defense.ro/app/webroot/fileslib/upload/files/Revista_Document/Revista_069_2015.pdf|title=Considerații privind dimensiunea militară a rezistenței anticomuniste din România|first=Mihaela|last=David|journal=Buletinul Arhivelor Militare Române|volume=18|issue=3|year=2015|pages=78–83|language=ro|access-date=3 October 2020|archive-date=28 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928051747/http://amnr.defense.ro/app/webroot/fileslib/upload/files/Revista_Document/Revista_069_2015.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was arrested in May 1946, and tried for conspiracy and rebellion by the Bucharest Military Tribunal. The presiding judge was General [[Vasile Atanasiu]]; other judges included generals [[Mihail Lascăr]], [[Ilie Crețulescu]], and Constantin Argeșanu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rador.ro/2014/11/19/11-18-noiembrie-1946-procesul-sumanelor-negre-ii/|title=11–18 noiembrie 1946 Procesul Sumanelor Negre (II)|date=19 November 2014|publisher=[[Agenția de presă RADOR|RADOR]]|first=Silvia|last=Iliescu|language=ro|access-date=3 October 2020}}</ref> Condemned to life in prison and hard labor on 18 November 1946,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1946v06/d453|website=history.state.gov|title=Report No. 54 – Rumania's First Mass Trial Proclaims Open War To Liquidate Historical Parties|last=Hulick|first= Charles E. Jr.|date=26 November 1946|access-date=2 October 2020}}</ref> he died at [[Aiud Prison]] in September 1950 of an [[intracerebral hemorrhage]].<ref name="mortii">{{cite web|url=http://www.historica-cluj.ro/anuare/AnuarHistorica2010/09.pdf|title=Morții penitenciarului Aiud 1945–1965|first1=Virgiliu|last1=Țârău|first2=Ioan|last2=Ciupea|language=ro|access-date=3 October 2020|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924030352/http://www.historica-cluj.ro/anuare/AnuarHistorica2010/09.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{cite web|url=http://generals.dk/general/Eftimiu/D._Constantin/Romania.html|title=Generals from Romania|publisher=Generals.dk|access-date=2 October 2020}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eftimiu, Constantin}} [[Category:1893 births]] [[Category:1950 deaths]] [[Category:Military personnel from Bucharest]] [[Category:Carol I National Defence University alumni]] [[Category:Romanian military personnel of World War I]] 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