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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Opsomming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opsomming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opsomming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opsomming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Psigoanalise</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 97 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalyse" title="Psychoanalyse – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Psychoanalyse" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="تحليل نفسي – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تحليل نفسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%89" title="تحليل نفسى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تحليل نفسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3" title="মনোবিশ্লেষণ – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মনোবিশ্লেষণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicoan%C3%A1lisis" title="Sicoanálisis – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sicoanálisis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psixoanaliz" title="Psixoanaliz – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Psixoanaliz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="سایکوآنالیتیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سایکوآنالیتیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalyse" title="Psychoanalyse – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Psychoanalyse" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7" title="Псіхааналіз – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Псіхааналіз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7" title="Псыхааналіз – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Псыхааналіз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Психоанализа – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Психоанализа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihoanaliza" title="Psihoanaliza – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Psihoanaliza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicoan%C3%A0lisi" title="Psicoanàlisi – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Psicoanàlisi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="سایکۆئانالیز – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سایکۆئانالیز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanal%C3%BDza" title="Psychoanalýza – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Psychoanalýza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seicdreiddiad" title="Seicdreiddiad – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Seicdreiddiad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykoanalyse" title="Psykoanalyse – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Psykoanalyse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalyse" title="Psychoanalyse – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Psychoanalyse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikoponorindakan" title="Psikoponorindakan – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Psikoponorindakan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Ψυχανάλυση – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψυχανάλυση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalysis" title="Psychoanalysis – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Psychoanalysis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikoanalizo" title="Psikoanalizo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Psikoanalizo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicoan%C3%A1lisis" title="Psicoanálisis – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Psicoanálisis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps%C3%BChhoanal%C3%BC%C3%BCs" title="Psühhoanalüüs – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Psühhoanalüüs" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikoanalisi" title="Psikoanalisi – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Psikoanalisi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="روان‌کاوی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روان‌کاوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykoanalyysi" title="Psykoanalyysi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Psykoanalyysi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychanalyse" title="Psychanalyse – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Psychanalyse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADocanail%C3%ADs" title="Síocanailís – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Síocanailís" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psican%C3%A1lise" title="Psicanálise – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Psicanálise" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andureko_resa%27%E1%BB%B9ijo" title="Andureko resa'ỹijo – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Andureko resa'ỹijo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%A3" title="મનોવિષ્લેષણ – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મનોવિષ્લેષણ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%94" title="פסיכואנליזה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסיכואנליזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="मनोविश्लेषण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मनोविश्लेषण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihoanaliza" title="Psihoanaliza – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Psihoanaliza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikanaliz" title="Sikanaliz – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sikanaliz" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pszichoanal%C3%ADzis" title="Pszichoanalízis – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pszichoanalízis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հոգեվերլուծություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոգեվերլուծություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalyse" title="Psychoanalyse – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Psychoanalyse" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikoanalisis" title="Psikoanalisis – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Psikoanalisis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikoanalizo" title="Psikoanalizo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Psikoanalizo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1lgreining" title="Sálgreining – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sálgreining" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicoanalisi" title="Psicoanalisi – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Psicoanalisi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%AD%A6" title="精神分析学 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="精神分析学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ფსიქოანალიზი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფსიქოანალიზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C9%A3z%C9%A9m_taa_taz%CA%8A%CA%8A_t%CA%8Am%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Maɣzɩm taa tazʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Maɣzɩm taa tazʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Психоанализ – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Психоанализ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%82" title="ចិត្តវិភាគ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចិត្តវិភាគ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%86" title="ಮನೋವಿಶ್ಲೇಷಣೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮನೋವಿಶ್ಲೇಷಣೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%A0%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D%ED%95%99" title="정신분석학 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정신분석학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps%C3%AEkoanal%C3%AEz" title="Psîkoanalîz – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Psîkoanalîz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Психоанализ – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Психоанализ" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalysis" title="Psychoanalysis – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Psychoanalysis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicoanalixi" title="Psicoanalixi – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Psicoanalixi" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psichoanaliz%C4%97" title="Psichoanalizė – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Psichoanalizė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihoanal%C4%ABze" title="Psihoanalīze – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Psihoanalīze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Психоанализа – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Психоанализа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="മാനസികാപഗ്രഥനം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാനസികാപഗ്രഥനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Психоанализ – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Психоанализ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikoanalisis" title="Psikoanalisis – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Psikoanalisis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="စိတ်ခွဲခြားစိစစ်ရေးပညာ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စိတ်ခွဲခြားစိစစ်ရေးပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="روان کاوی – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روان کاوی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalyse" title="Psychoanalyse – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Psychoanalyse" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykoanalyse" title="Psykoanalyse – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Psykoanalyse" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykoanalyse" title="Psykoanalyse – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Psykoanalyse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicanalisi" title="Psicanalisi – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Psicanalisi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A3" title="ਮਨੋਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨੋਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanaliza" title="Psychoanaliza – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Psychoanaliza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psican%C3%A1lise" title="Psicanálise – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Psicanálise" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikuanalisis" title="Sikuanalisis – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sikuanalisis" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihanaliz%C4%83" title="Psihanaliză – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Psihanaliză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Психоанализ – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Психоанализ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicanalisi" title="Psicanalisi – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Psicanalisi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihoanaliza" title="Psihoanaliza – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Psihoanaliza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="මනෝ විශ්ලේෂණවාදය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මනෝ විශ්ලේෂණවාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalysis" title="Psychoanalysis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Psychoanalysis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanal%C3%BDza" title="Psychoanalýza – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Psychoanalýza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihoanaliza" title="Psihoanaliza – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Psihoanaliza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikoanaliza" title="Psikoanaliza – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Psikoanaliza" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Психоанализа – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Психоанализа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykoanalys" title="Psykoanalys – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Psykoanalys" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saikoanalisia" title="Saikoanalisia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Saikoanalisia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="உளநிலைப் பகுப்பாய்வு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உளநிலைப் பகுப்பாய்வு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9E%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3" title="మనో వైజ్ఞానిక విశ్లేషణ – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మనో వైజ్ఞానిక విశ్లేషణ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="จิตวิเคราะห์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จิตวิเคราะห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikoanalisis" title="Sikoanalisis – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sikoanalisis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saikoanalisis" title="Saikoanalisis – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Saikoanalisis" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikanaliz" title="Psikanaliz – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Psikanaliz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7" title="Психоаналіз – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Психоаналіз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%81" title="نفسیاتی تجزیہ – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نفسیاتی تجزیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psixoanaliz" title="Psixoanaliz – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Psixoanaliz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_t%C3%A2m_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Phân tâm học – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân tâm học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikoanalisis" title="Psikoanalisis – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Psikoanalisis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%AD%A6" title="精神分析学 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="精神分析学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%AD%A6" title="精神分析学 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="精神分析学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheng-s%C3%AEn-hun-sek" title="Cheng-sîn-hun-sek – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cheng-sîn-hun-sek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="心理分析 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="心理分析" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Sigmund_Freud_LIFE.jpg/270px-Sigmund_Freud_LIFE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Sigmund_Freud_LIFE.jpg/360px-Sigmund_Freud_LIFE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Sigmund Freud, die vader van psigoanalise.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Psigoanalise</b> is ’n stel teorieë en terapeutiese tegnieke<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wat verband hou met die bestudering van die <a href="/wiki/Onbewuste" class="mw-redirect" title="Onbewuste">onbewuste</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en saam ’n behandelingsmetode vir <a href="/wiki/Geestesteuring" title="Geestesteuring">geestesteurings</a> vorm. Die dissipline is in die vroeë 1890's gevestig deur die <a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenrykse</a> neoroloog <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a> en stam gedeeltelik uit die kliniese werk van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Breuer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Breuer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Josef Breuer</a> en ander. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opsomming">Opsomming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psigoanalise&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Opsomming" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psigoanalise&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Opsomming"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Freud het die woord "psigoanalise" in 1896 die eerste keer (in <a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a>) gebruik. <i>Die Traumdeutung</i> (<i>Die Ontleding van Drome</i>), wat Freud as sy "belangrikste werk" beskou het, het in November 1899 verskyn.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Psigoanalise het later in verskillende rigtings uitgebrei, maar Freud het die term uitsluitlik vir sy eie denkrigting gebruik.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die basiese beginsels daarvan sluit in: </p> <ul><li>’n Mens se ontwikkeling word bepaal deur dikwels vergete gebeure in sy vroeë kinderjare, eerder as net deur oorgeërfde eienskappe.</li> <li>Die menslike gedrag en <a href="/wiki/Bewussyn" title="Bewussyn">bewussyn</a> word grootliks bepaal deur irrasionele dryfkragte wat in die onbewuste geanker is.</li> <li>Pogings om bewus te word van daardie dryfkragte veroorsaak weerstand in die vorm van verdedigingsmeganismes, veral onderdrukking.</li> <li>Botsings tussen bewuste en onbewuste materiaal kan geestelike steurings veroorsaak, soos neurose, <a href="/wiki/Angs" title="Angs">angs</a> en <a href="/wiki/Depressie" class="mw-disambig" title="Depressie">depressie</a>.</li> <li>Onbewuste materiaal word aangetref in drome en onopsetlike dade, soos mannerismes en versprekings.</li> <li>Bevryding van die uitwerking van die onbewuste word verkry deur hierdie materiaal na die bewussyn oor te dra deur middel van terapie.</li> <li>Die "belangrikste deel van die psigoanalitiese proses" is verplasing, waardeur pasiënte weer die konflikte van hul kinderjare beleef deur gevoelens van liefde, afhanklikheid en woede op die analis te projekteer.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Tydens psigoanalitiese sessies kan die pasiënt op ’n bank lê, met die analis wat net agter hom buite sig sit. Die pasiënt gee uitdrukking aan sy gedagtes, insluitende vrye assosiasies, fantasieë en drome, waaruit die analis die onbewuste konflikte aflei wat tot die pasiënt se simptome en probleme lei. Deur die ontleding van hierdie konflikte<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kan die analis die pasiënt se patologiese verdedigingsmeganismes konfronteer sodat die pasiënt insig kan kry. </p><p>Psigoanalise is ’n omstrede dissipline en die geldigheid daarvan as ’n wetenskap word betwis. Dit bly egter ’n belangrike invloed in <a href="/wiki/Sielkunde" title="Sielkunde">sielkunde</a>, veral in sommige kringe.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psigoanalise&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psigoanalise&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090610013708/http://americanmentalhealthfoundation.org/a.php?id=38">Merton M. Gill, "Psychoanalysis, Part 1: Proposals for the Future"</a>, American Mental Health Foundation, geargiveer op 10 Junie 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jane Milton, Caroline Polmear, Julia Fabricius. <i>A Short Introduction to Psychoanalysis</i>. SAGE, 2011, 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gay, Peter. <i>Freud: A Life for Our Time</i>. New York: W.W. Norton, 1988, 3-4, 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mitchell, Juliet. <i>Psychoanalysis and Feminism: A Radical Reassessment of Freudian Psychoanalysis</i>. Penguin Books, 2000, 341.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fromm, Erich. <i>The Revision of Psychoanalysis</i>, New York: Open Road, 1992, 12–13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chessick, Richard D. <i>The Future of Psychoanalysis</i>, New York: State University of New York Press, 2007, 125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alberto Stefana: <i>History of Countertransference. From Freud to the British Object Relations School</i>, Routledge red., 2017, <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1138214613" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1138214613">ISBN 978-1138214613</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sadock, Benjamin J. en Sadock, Virginia A. <i>Kaplan and Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry</i>. 10de uitg., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007, 190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Michels. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090606094737/http://americanmentalhealthfoundation.org/a.php?id=24">"Psychoanalysis and Psychiatry: A Changing Relationship"</a>, American Mental Health Foundation, geargiveer op 6 Junie 2009.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 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