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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zeno van Citium</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 67 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A" title="زينون الرواقي – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زينون الرواقي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%89" title="زينون الرواقى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زينون الرواقى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen%C3%B3n_de_Citio" title="Zenón de Citio – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zenón de Citio" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitiyal%C4%B1_Zenon" title="Kitiyalı Zenon – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kitiyalı Zenon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Зенон Китийский – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Зенон Китийский" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Зянон з Кітыёна – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зянон з Кітыёна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Зенон от Китион – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зенон от Китион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenon_Kitijski" title="Zenon Kitijski – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zenon Kitijski" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen%C3%B3_de_C%C3%ADtion" title="Zenó de Cítion – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zenó de Cítion" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9n%C3%B3n_z_Kitia" title="Zénón z Kitia – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zénón z Kitia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenon_fra_Kition" title="Zenon fra Kition – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zenon fra Kition" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenon_von_Kition" title="Zenon von Kition – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zenon von Kition" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%AE%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%82" title="Ζήνων ο Κιτιεύς – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζήνων ο Κιτιεύς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_of_Citium" title="Zeno of Citium – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zeno of Citium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenono_el_Kitiono" title="Zenono el Kitiono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zenono el Kitiono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen%C3%B3n_de_Citio" title="Zenón de Citio – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zenón de Citio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenon_Kitionist" title="Zenon Kitionist – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Zenon Kitionist" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenon_Zitiokoa" title="Zenon Zitiokoa – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zenon Zitiokoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C" title="زنون رواقی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زنون رواقی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenon_Kitionilainen" title="Zenon Kitionilainen – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zenon Kitionilainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citiumi_Zenon" title="Citiumi Zenon – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Citiumi Zenon" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9non_de_Kition" title="Zénon de Kition – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zénon de Kition" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen%C3%B3n_de_Citio" title="Zenón de Citio – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Zenón de Citio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="זנון מכתיון – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זנון מכתיון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenon_Kitijski" title="Zenon Kitijski – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zenon Kitijski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitioni_Z%C3%A9n%C3%B3n" title="Kitioni Zénón – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kitioni Zénón" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB" title="Զենոն Կիտիոնացի – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զենոն Կիտիոնացի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenon_dari_Kition" title="Zenon dari Kition – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zenon dari Kition" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenon_fr%C3%A1_K%C3%ADt%C3%ADon" title="Zenon frá Kítíon – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Zenon frá Kítíon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenone_di_Cizio" title="Zenone di Cizio – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zenone di Cizio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BC%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B3_(%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%A2%E6%B4%BE)" title="ゼノン (ストア派) – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゼノン (ストア派)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ზენონ კიტიონელი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზენონ კიტიონელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Китийлік Зенон – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Китийлік Зенон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A8%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%9C%EB%85%BC" title="키티온의 제논 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키티온의 제논" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Зенон Китиондук – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Зенон Китиондук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_Citieus" title="Zeno Citieus – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zeno Citieus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_va_Citium" title="Zeno va Citium – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zeno va Citium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenonas_Kitijietis" title="Zenonas Kitijietis – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Zenonas Kitijietis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%93nons_no_Kitijas" title="Zēnons no Kitijas – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zēnons no Kitijas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen%C3%B4na_avy_any_Kiti%C3%B4na" title="Zenôna avy any Kitiôna – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zenôna avy any Kitiôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C" title="زنون رواقی – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زنون رواقی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_van_Citium" title="Zeno van Citium – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zeno van Citium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenon_fr%C3%A5_Kition" title="Zenon frå Kition – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zenon frå Kition" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenon_fra_Kition" title="Zenon fra Kition – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zenon fra Kition" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B" title="ਕੀਟੀਅਨ ਦਾ ਜ਼ੇਨੋ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੀਟੀਅਨ ਦਾ ਜ਼ੇਨੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenon_z_Kition" title="Zenon z Kition – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zenon z Kition" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C" title="زینون رواقی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زینون رواقی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen%C3%A3o_de_C%C3%ADtio" title="Zenão de Cítio – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zenão de Cítio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenon_din_Kition" title="Zenon din Kition – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zenon din Kition" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Зенон Китийский – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зенон Китийский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenon_iz_Kitija" title="Zenon iz Kitija – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zenon iz Kitija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_of_Citium" title="Zeno of Citium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zeno of Citium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9n%C3%B3n_z_Kitia" title="Zénón z Kitia – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zénón z Kitia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenon_iz_Kitija" title="Zenon iz Kitija – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zenon iz Kitija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenoni_nga_Citiumi" title="Zenoni nga Citiumi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zenoni nga Citiumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenon_iz_Kitijuma" title="Zenon iz Kitijuma – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Zenon iz Kitijuma" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenon_fr%C3%A5n_Kition" title="Zenon från Kition – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zenon från Kition" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เซโนแห่งซิเทียม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซโนแห่งซิเทียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_ng_Citio" title="Zeno ng Citio – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Zeno ng Citio" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1br%C4%B1sl%C4%B1_Zenon" title="Kıbrıslı Zenon – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kıbrıslı Zenon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%96%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Зенон із Кітіона – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зенон із Кітіона" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenon_Kitionlik" title="Zenon Kitionlik – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zenon Kitionlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_x%E1%BB%A9_Citium" title="Zeno xứ Citium – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Zeno xứ Citium" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno_han_Citio" title="Zeno han Citio – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zeno han Citio" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E8%92%82%E6%98%82%E4%B8%AA%E8%8A%9D%E8%AF%BA" title="季蒂昂个芝诺 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="季蒂昂个芝诺" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E8%92%82%E6%98%82%E7%9A%84%E8%8A%9D%E8%AF%BA" title="季蒂昂的芝诺 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="季蒂昂的芝诺" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E8%AB%BE_(%E5%89%8D4%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80)" title="芝諾 (前4世紀) – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="芝諾 (前4世紀)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171303#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zeno_van_Citium" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Zeno_van_Citium" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zeno_van_Citium"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeno_van_Citium&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeno_van_Citium&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeno_van_Citium&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zeno_van_Citium"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeno_van_Citium&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeno_van_Citium&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeno_van_Citium&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Zeno_van_Citium" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Zeno_van_Citium" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeno_van_Citium&oldid=2640563" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeno_van_Citium&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Zeno_van_Citium&id=2640563&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZeno_van_Citium"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZeno_van_Citium"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Zeno+van+Citium"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Zeno_van_Citium&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeno_van_Citium&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zeno_of_Citium" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171303" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em; font-size: 85%; text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; text-align: center;"><b>Zeno van Citium</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_(Napoli,_1969)_-_BEIC_6353768.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_%28Napoli%2C_1969%29_-_BEIC_6353768.jpg/264px-Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_%28Napoli%2C_1969%29_-_BEIC_6353768.jpg" decoding="async" width="264" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_%28Napoli%2C_1969%29_-_BEIC_6353768.jpg/396px-Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_%28Napoli%2C_1969%29_-_BEIC_6353768.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_%28Napoli%2C_1969%29_-_BEIC_6353768.jpg/528px-Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_%28Napoli%2C_1969%29_-_BEIC_6353768.jpg 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Gebore </th> <td>ca. <a href="/wiki/334_v.C." title="334 v.C.">334 v.C.</a><br />Citium, <a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Oorlede </th> <td>ca. <a href="/wiki/262_v.C." title="262 v.C.">262 v.C.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Athene" title="Athene">Athene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antieke_Griekeland" title="Antieke Griekeland">Antieke Griekeland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Vakgebied </th> <td>Logika, fisika, etiek </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Bekend vir </th> <td>Stigter van <a href="/wiki/Sto%C3%AFsisme" title="Stoïsisme">stoïsisme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Beïnvloed deur </th> <td>Sinisme, Crates van Thebe, Diodorus, <a href="/wiki/Herakleitos" title="Herakleitos">Herakleitos</a>, Hipparchia, Philo, Polemo, Stilpo </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Invloed op </th> <td>Cleanthes, Chrysippus, Panaetius, Posidonius, <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Annaeus_Seneca" title="Lucius Annaeus Seneca">Lucius Annaeus Seneca</a> , <a href="/wiki/Epictetus" title="Epictetus">Epictetus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Markus_Aurelius" title="Markus Aurelius">Markus Aurelius</a> en vele ander </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Zeno van Citium</b> (<a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>: Ζήνων ὁ Κιτιεύς; Citium in <a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a>, ca. 335 v.C. – <a href="/wiki/Athene" title="Athene">Athene</a> ca. <a href="/wiki/262_v.C." title="262 v.C.">262 v.C.</a>), was die stigter van die <a href="/wiki/Sto%C3%AFsisme" title="Stoïsisme">stoïsisme</a>, die mees prominente filosofiese skool in die laat Hellenisme en die <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk">Romeinse Ryk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lewensloop_en_denke">Lewensloop en denke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeno_van_Citium&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Lewensloop en denke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeno_van_Citium&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Lewensloop en denke"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Citium op Siprus was daar 'n aantal inwoners van <a href="/wiki/Fenisiese" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenisiese">Fenisiese</a> afkoms, insluitende moontlik Zeno. Hy studeer in Athene as leerling van die Sinikus Crates en die <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Platoniste</a> Xenocrates en Polemo. Hy word ook geïnspireer deur <a href="/wiki/Sokrates" title="Sokrates">Sokrates</a> omdat hy ook aandag vestig op die tasbare. Daar is nie veel bekend oor sy lewe nie, behalwe dat hy soos met die Sinici 'n voorkeur vir skokkende gedrag deel en geen gemaklike leermeester was nie. Zeno hou nie van groot groepe mense nie, en gee voorkeur aan eenvoud bo rykdom. Hy stig 'n skool, maar kon sy skuld nie betaal nie. Hy word deur die Atheners as <a href="/wiki/Slaaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Slaaf">slaaf</a> verkoop. 'n Vriend koop hom vry. </p><p>Zeno wil 'n filosofie ontwikkel, die stoïsisme, vir die konkrete, materiële en ligaamlike mens. Hy beweer dat alles gebeur volgens streng natuurwette en sệ dat toeval nie bestaan nie. Volgens hom bestaan alles oorspronklik uit <a href="/wiki/Vuur" title="Vuur">vuur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lug" class="mw-redirect" title="Lug">lug</a>, <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a> en <a href="/wiki/Aarde" title="Aarde">aarde</a>. Hierdie siklus keer terug en duur 3 942 000 jaar, na elke byna 4 miljoen jaar word alles weer vuur (Kosmiese determinisme). Hierdie proses word bestuur deur die wetgewer (<a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a>) en dit verloop bykans volledig in diens van die <a href="/wiki/Mens" title="Mens">mens</a>, met andere woorde alles wat bestaan is deel van één omvattend geheel; naamlik die <a href="/wiki/Natuur" title="Natuur">natuur</a>. Die uitdaging vir die mens bestaan daarin om in harmonie te lewe. </p><p>Volgens Zeno om gelukkig te wees, moet jy in harmonie lewe aan die hand van dié harmoniewette. "Alles in die natuur gebeur volgens bepaalde wette", "Jy moet wil hê wat is!". Hierdie wette het te maak met die stand van die <a href="/wiki/Planeet" title="Planeet">planete</a> (Kosmiese Determinisme). Alles is verklaarbaar deur materiële prosesse. Elke mens is vry (vry wees is om te wil hê wat die natuur aan jou voorskryf) in die mate dat hy homself kan losmaak van konkrete omstandighede. Zeno pleeg <a href="/wiki/Selfmoord" title="Selfmoord">selfmoord</a> in ongeveer 335 v.C. </p><p>Van Zeno kry ons die volgende aanhaling: "Waarom het ons twee ore en maar één mond? Om meer te kan luister en alleen dit te sê wat nodig is". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnelys">Bronnelys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeno_van_Citium&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronnelys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeno_van_Citium&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bronnelys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFDorandi2005" class="citation book cs1">Dorandi, Tiziano (2005). "Chapter 2: Chronology". In Algra, Keimpe; et al. (reds.). <i>The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0521616706" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0521616706"><bdi>978-0521616706</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+2%3A+Chronology&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Hellenistic+Philosophy&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0521616706&rft.aulast=Dorandi&rft.aufirst=Tiziano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AZeno+van+Citium" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFFerguson1911" class="citation book cs1">Ferguson, William Scott (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/athenshistoric00ferguoft"><i>Hellenistic Athens: An Historical Essay</i></a>. London: Macmillan. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/athenshistoric00ferguoft#page/185/mode/1up">185</a>–186.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hellenistic+Athens%3A+An+Historical+Essay&rft.place=London&rft.pages=185-186&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=William+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fathenshistoric00ferguoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AZeno+van+Citium" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMarshall1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Marshall_(author)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Marshall (author) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Marshall, Peter</a> (1993). <i>Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism</i>. Oakland, California: PM Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1604860641" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1604860641"><bdi>978-1604860641</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Demanding+the+Impossible%3A+A+History+of+Anarchism&rft.place=Oakland%2C+California&rft.pub=PM+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-1604860641&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AZeno+van+Citium" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Dawson, Doyne (1992). <i>Cities of the Gods: Communist Utopias in Greek Thought</i>. Oxford University Press.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHolidayHanselman2020" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryan_Holiday&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryan Holiday (bladsy bestaan nie)">Holiday, Ryan</a>; Hanselman, Stephen (2020). "Zeno the Prophet". <i>Lives of the Stoics</i>. New York: Portfolio/Penguin. pp. 1–10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0525541875" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0525541875"><bdi>978-0525541875</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Zeno+the+Prophet&rft.btitle=Lives+of+the+Stoics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=1-10&rft.pub=Portfolio%2FPenguin&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0525541875&rft.aulast=Holiday&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.au=Hanselman%2C+Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AZeno+van+Citium" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hunt, Harold. <i>A Physical Interpretation of the Universe. The Doctrines of Zeno the Stoic</i>. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1976. <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0522841007" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0522841007">ISBN 0522841007</a></span></li> <li>Long, Anthony A., Sedley, David N. <i>The Hellenistic Philosophers</i>, Volume 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0521275563" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0521275563">ISBN 0521275563</a></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMasonScaltsas2002" class="citation book cs1">Mason, Theodore; Scaltsas, Andrew S., reds. (2002). <i>The philosophy of Zeno: Zeno of Citium and his legacy</i>. Municipality of Larnaca. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-9963603237" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-9963603237"><bdi>978-9963603237</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+philosophy+of+Zeno%3A+Zeno+of+Citium+and+his+legacy&rft.pub=Municipality+of+Larnaca&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-9963603237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AZeno+van+Citium" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Pearson, Alfred C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131220060107/https://archive.org/details/thefragmentsofze00zenouoft"><i>Fragments of Zeno and Cleanthes</i></a>, (1891). Greek/Latin fragments with English commentary.</li> <li>Reale, Giovanni. <i>A History of Ancient Philosophy. III. The systems of the Hellenistic Age</i>, (translated by John R. Catan, 1985 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6_gk7SH2C9cC&dq=jew%20zeno%20of%20citium&pg=PA209"><i>Zeno, the Foundation of the Stoa, and the Different Phases of Stoicism</i></a>)</li> <li>Schofield, Malcolm. <i>The Stoic Idea of the City</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0226740064" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0226740064">ISBN 0226740064</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeno_van_Citium&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeno_van_Citium&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zeno_of_Citium" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Zeno of Citium">Zeno van Citium</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171303&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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