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Tolkien","Nașteri în 1892","Nașteri pe 1 ianuarie","Decese în 1973", "Decese pe 2 septembrie","Commanders of the Order of the British Empire","Filologi britanici","Lingviști britanici","Pedagogi britanici","Poeți britanici","Romano-catolici englezi","Scriitori englezi","Eponime ale asteroizilor","Creatori de limbi artificiale","Eponime ale craterelor de pe planeta Mercur"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ro","wgPageContentLanguage":"ro","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"J._R._R._Tolkien","wgRelevantArticleId":34107,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"J.R.R._Tolkien","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ro","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ro"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q892","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.2"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready", "ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg/1200px-J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg/800px-J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg/640px-J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="J. 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R. R. Tolkien</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 154 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" > 154 limbi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B6%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%AA%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%95" title="ቶልኪየን – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቶልኪየን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87._%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="जे. आर. आर. टोल्कियन – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जे. आर. आर. टोल्कियन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جون رونالد تولكين – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون رونالد تولكين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جون رونالد رويل تولكين – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جون رونالد رويل تولكين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جون رونالد تولكين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون رونالد تولكين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Толкин, Джон Роналд Руэл – avară" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Толкин, Джон Роналд Руэл" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avară" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87._%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="जे. आर. आर. टोल्कियन – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जे. आर. आर. टोल्कियन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Tolkin" title="Con Tolkin – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Tolkin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D8%A2%D8%B1._%D8%A2%D8%B1._%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جی. آر. آر. تالکین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جی. آر. آر. تالکین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкин – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкін – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6._%D0%A0._%D0%A0._%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дж. Р. Р. Толкин – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дж. Р. Р. Толкин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87._%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0._%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0._%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="জে. আর. আর. টলকিন – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জে. আর. আর. টলকিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Толкиен, Джон Роналд Руэл – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Толкиен, Джон Роналд Руэл" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%95_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%95_%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جەی ئاڕ ئاڕ تۆلکین – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەی ئاڕ ئاڕ تۆلکین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Ronald_Ruel_Tolkin" title="Con Ronald Ruel Tolkin – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Con Ronald Ruel Tolkin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8A_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%94%D0%BB%D1%8A_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Джонъ Роналдъ Роуєлъ Толкинъ – slavonă" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Джонъ Роналдъ Роуєлъ Толкинъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavonă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкин – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="articol recomandat"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – sorabă de jos" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="sorabă de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6._%CE%A1._%CE%A1._%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Τζ. Ρ. Ρ. Τόλκιν – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζ. Ρ. Ρ. Τόλκιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C._%D8%A2%D8%B1._%D8%A2%D8%B1._%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جی. آر. آر. تالکین – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جی. آر. آر. تالکین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="articol recomandat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolkieni_John_Ronald_Reuel" title="Tolkieni John Ronald Reuel – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tolkieni John Ronald Reuel" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R_Tolkien" title="J. R. R Tolkien – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="J. R. R Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27._%D7%A8._%D7%A8._%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ג'. ר. ר. טולקין – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'. ר. ר. טולקין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जे॰आर॰आर॰ टोल्किन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जे॰आर॰आर॰ टोल्किन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%AC%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ջոն Ռոնալդ Ռուել Թոլքին – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Ռոնալդ Ռուել Թոլքին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BF_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A7%D5%AC_%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%AC%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ճոն Ռոնալտ Ռուէլ Թոլքին – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճոն Ռոնալտ Ռուէլ Թոլքին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E3%83%BBR%E3%83%BBR%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3" title="J・R・R・トールキン – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="J・R・R・トールキン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jyryrys._tolkien" title="jyryrys. tolkien – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jyryrys. tolkien" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ რონალდ რუელ ტოლკინი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონ რონალდ რუელ ტოლკინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джон Роналд Руэл Толкин – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон Роналд Руэл Толкин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D," title="ಜಾನ್ ರೊನಾಲ್ದ್ ರಿಯುಲ್ ಟೊಲ್ಕಿನ್, – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾನ್ ರೊನಾಲ್ದ್ ರಿಯುಲ್ ಟೊಲ್ಕಿನ್," data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._%ED%86%A8%ED%82%A8" title="J. R. R. 톨킨 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="J. R. R. 톨킨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96._%D0%A0._%D0%A0._%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ж. Р. Р. Толкин – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ж. Р. Р. Толкин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iohannes_Raginualdus_Raguel_Tolkien" title="Iohannes Raginualdus Raguel Tolkien – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iohannes Raginualdus Raguel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Ronalds_R%C5%ABels_Tolk%C4%ABns" title="Džons Ronalds Rūels Tolkīns – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Ronalds Rūels Tolkīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87._%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="जे. आर. आर. टोल्कियन – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जे. आर. आर. टोल्कियन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F._%D0%A0._%D0%A0._%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Џ. Р. Р. Толкин – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џ. Р. Р. Толкин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC._%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="ജെ.ആർ.ആർ. റ്റോൾകീൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെ.ആർ.ആർ. റ്റോൾകീൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Жон Толкин – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жон Толкин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87.%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0.%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="जे.आर.आर. टॉल्कीन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जे.आर.आर. टॉल्कीन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Толкин, Джон Рональд Руэл – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Толкин, Джон Рональд Руэл" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျေ အာ အာ တော်ကီးန် – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျေ အာ အာ တော်ကီးန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جان رونالد روئل تالکین – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جان رونالد روئل تالکین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – saxona de jos" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saxona de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="जे आर आर टोल्किएन – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जे आर आर टोल्किएन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Толкин, Джон Рональд Руэл – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Толкин, Джон Рональд Руэл" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੇ ਆਰ ਆਰ ਟੋਲਕੀਅਨ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇ ਆਰ ਆਰ ਟੋਲਕੀਅਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جان رونالڈ روئل ٹولکین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جان رونالڈ روئل ٹولکین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%89_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84_%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جان رونالډ ریوېل ټولکین – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جان رونالډ ریوېل ټولکین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Толкин, Джон Рональд Руэл – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Толкин, Джон Рональд Руэл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%94%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джон Роналд Руєл Толкин – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Джон Роналд Руєл Толкин" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Толкин Джон Рональд Руэл – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Толкин Джон Рональд Руэл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – sami de nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9A.%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A.%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A._%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ජේ.ආර්.ආර්. ටෝල්කීන් – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජේ.ආර්.ආර්. ටෝල්කීන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – sami inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami inari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F._%D0%A0._%D0%A0._%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Џ. Р. Р. Толкин – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џ. Р. Р. Толкин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.R.R._Tolkien" title="J.R.R. Tolkien – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="J.R.R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien" title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="John Ronald Reuel Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87._%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D._%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D._%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜே. ஆர். ஆர். டோல்கீன் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜே. ஆர். ஆர். டோல்கீன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86.%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D.%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D.%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="జె.ఆర్.ఆర్.టోల్కీన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జె.ఆర్.ఆర్.టోల్కీన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88._%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C._%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C._%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เจ. อาร์. อาร์. โทลคีน – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจ. อาร์. อาร์. โทลคีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D.R.R._Tolkin" title="D.R.R. Tolkin – turkmenă" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="D.R.R. Tolkin" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкин – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Джон Рональд Руэл Толкин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Джон Рональд Руел Толкін – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Рональд Руел Толкін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جان رونالڈ روئل ٹولکین – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان رونالڈ روئل ٹولکین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C2%B7R%C2%B7R%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91" title="J·R·R·托尔金 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="J·R·R·托尔金" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ რონალდ რუელ ტოლკინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯონ რონალდ რუელ ტოლკინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C2%B7R%C2%B7R%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91" title="J·R·R·托爾金 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="J·R·R·托爾金" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91" title="托爾金 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="托爾金" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="J. R. R. Tolkien" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91" title="托爾金 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="托爾金" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q892#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a">Articol</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:J._R._R._Tolkien" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t">Discuție</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >română </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien">Lectură</a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._R._R._Tolkien&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v">Modificare</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._R._R._Tolkien&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e">Modificare sursă</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._R._R._Tolkien&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. 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Tolkien">J.R.R. Tolkien</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="dezambiguizare">Pagina „Tolkien” trimite aici. Pentru alte sensuri vedeți <a href="/wiki/Tolkien_(dezambiguizare)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tolkien (dezambiguizare)">Tolkien (dezambiguizare)</a>.</div> <table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet autor" style="background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">J. R. R. Tolkien</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:J._R._R._Tolkien,_ca._1925.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg/220px-J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg/330px-J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg/440px-J._R._R._Tolkien%2C_ca._1925.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2400" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1892-01-03"><a href="/wiki/3_ianuarie" title="3 ianuarie">3 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a></time><a href="#cite_note-691f432c6dc403e3525629ee10d7443f-17">[17]</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="#cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-18">[18]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-b716c4610adcfbef3e3c04eb22a8cb0e-19">[19]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-95f952fb60a74aa3caeb5935e9e034d6-20">[20]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-4a80c1230e39fe2a249eb652a69c5678-21">[21]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Orange" title="Republica Orange">Republica Orange</a><a href="#cite_note-3867718c75658a26dcef21e9400f639c-22">[22]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-db74be735dc9b5a1f03a6158c22360f0-23">[23]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-ed56756a1a3f928e8821de802d502f84-24">[24]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-9b32ff0911a89b03dab0bedbedee345b-25">[25]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1973-09-02"><a href="/wiki/2_septembrie" title="2 septembrie">2 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a></time> (81 de ani)<a href="#cite_note-e1cde4b02b04ca17a64ff1b8d280434e-26">[26]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-b716c4610adcfbef3e3c04eb22a8cb0e-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-95f952fb60a74aa3caeb5935e9e034d6-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-4a80c1230e39fe2a249eb652a69c5678-21">[21]</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bournemouth" title="Bournemouth">Bournemouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_al_Irlandei_de_Nord" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord">Regatul Unit</a><a href="#cite_note-a49bf2b0e8ec346dca8c163c34211dca-27">[27]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-65d2ba6bd4aa3eb17a391dbfa6d3dd00-28">[28]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-f8336193e6d3a7815ba15bb12fb51cc3-29">[29]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82162" class="extiw" title="d:Q82162">Wolvercote Cemetery</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Wolvercote Cemetery (cemetery in the parish of Wolvercote, Oxford)|]] <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Moarte_din_cauze_naturale" title="Moarte din cauze naturale">cauze naturale</a><a href="#cite_note-326546398618ed27e893529e29dc0d4e-30">[30]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> (<a href="/wiki/Bronhopneumonie" title="Bronhopneumonie">Bronhopneumonie</a><a href="#cite_note-fecc9004e8c9b5275d81b20c9f52e180-31">[31]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76335458" class="extiw" title="d:Q76335458">Arthur Reuel Tolkien</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Arthur Reuel Tolkien (father of J. R. R. Tolkien)|]]<a href="#cite_note-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf-32">[32]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10322682" class="extiw" title="d:Q10322682">Mabel Suffield</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Mabel Suffield (Mother of J. R. R. Tolkien)|]] <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10295543" class="extiw" title="d:Q10295543">Hilary Arthur Reuel Tolkien</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Hilary Arthur Reuel Tolkien (brother of J. R. R. Tolkien)|]]  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82052" class="extiw" title="d:Q82052">Edith Tolkien</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Edith Tolkien (J. R. R. Tolkien's wife and muse (1889–1971))|]] (<time datetime="1916-03-22">22 martie 1916</time>–<time datetime="1971-11-29">29 noiembrie 1971</time>) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Număr de copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">4 <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P1971" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26085584" class="extiw" title="d:Q26085584">John Tolkien</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[John Tolkien (English priest)|]] <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76335515" class="extiw" title="d:Q76335515">Michael Tolkien</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Michael Tolkien (son of J. R. R. Tolkien)|]]<a href="#cite_note-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf-32">[32]</a> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Tolkien" title="Christopher Tolkien">Christopher Tolkien</a><a href="#cite_note-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf-32">[32]</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26086075" class="extiw" title="d:Q26086075">Priscilla Tolkien</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Priscilla Tolkien (British literary preservationist)|]]<a href="#cite_note-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf-32">[32]</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P40" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_al_Irlandei_de_Nord" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord">Regatul Unit</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Etnie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Englezi" title="Englezi">englez</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P172" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199993" class="extiw" title="d:Q199993">traditionalist Catholicism</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[traditionalist Catholicism (set of traditionalist tendencies and movements within and outside the Catholic Church)|]] <a href="/wiki/Catolicism" title="Catolicism">catolicism</a><a href="#cite_note-1e092282f5f866a25009efb7757f1309-33">[33]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P140" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_lingvi%C8%99ti" title="Listă de lingviști">lingvist</a> <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Q1622272">cadru didactic universitar</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadru_didactic_universitar_(persoan%C4%83_care_pred%C4%83_la_o_universitare)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadru didactic universitar (persoană care predă la o universitare) — pagină inexistentă"></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4853732" class="extiw" title="d:Q4853732">scriitor de literatură pentru copii</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scriitor_de_literatur%C4%83_pentru_copii_(writer_of_literature_targeted_primarily_at_children)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scriitor de literatură pentru copii (writer of literature targeted primarily at children) — pagină inexistentă"></a> <a href="/wiki/Traduc%C4%83tor" title="Traducător">traducător</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4263842" class="extiw" title="d:Q4263842">critic literar</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critic_literar_(cultural_journalist_who_reviews_new_literary_books)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Critic literar (cultural journalist who reviews new literary books) — pagină inexistentă"></a> <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_esei%C8%99ti" title="Listă de eseiști">eseist</a> <a href="/wiki/Ofi%C8%9Ber" title="Ofițer">ofițer</a> <a href="/wiki/Autor" title="Autor">autor</a> <a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a> <a href="/wiki/Istoric" title="Istoric">istoric</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644687" class="extiw" title="d:Q644687">ilustrator</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilustrator_(profesie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilustrator (profesie) — pagină inexistentă"></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Env%C4%83%C8%9B%C4%83tor" title="Învățător">profesor</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12144794" class="extiw" title="d:Q12144794">prozator</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prozator_(scriitor_care_scrie_proz%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prozator (scriitor care scrie proză) — pagină inexistentă"></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13418253" class="extiw" title="d:Q13418253">filolog</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filolog_(persoan%C4%83_care_practic%C4%83_filologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filolog (persoană care practică filologia) — pagină inexistentă"></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6625963" class="extiw" title="d:Q6625963">romancier</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romancier_(autor_de_romane)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romancier (autor de romane) — pagină inexistentă"></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">limba engleză</a><a href="#cite_note-8d503e70ff230e76ff7ac843605aae3b-34">[34]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-35">[35]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b-36">[36]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-18">[18]</a> <a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83_veche" title="Limba engleză veche">Limba engleză veche</a> <a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">limba latină</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56383" class="extiw" title="d:Q56383">Quenya</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Quenya (fictional language from J.R.R. Tolkien's legendarium)|]] <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56437" class="extiw" title="d:Q56437">Sindarin</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Sindarin (fictional language from J.R.R. Tolkien's legendarium)|]] <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7462260" class="extiw" title="d:Q7462260">Khuzdûl</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Khuzdûl (fictional language of dwarves in the fantasy works of J. R. R. Tolkien)|]] <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a><a href="#cite_note-18defbfb8c1590c72099d951703d502c-37">[37]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-4f4048cdfa04cc15fb7e9cd954a94f4b-38">[38]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Avere</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">190.577 de liră sterlinăi<a href="#cite_note-03307bb725a4a3b18fa19ac5cb381019-39">[39]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P2218" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Pseudonim</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Oxymore<a href="#cite_note-a6fd224225bfdea82637a713da1e3cbc-1">[1]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P742" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Studii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Oxford" title="Universitatea Oxford">Universitatea Oxford</a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2091008" class="extiw" title="d:Q2091008">Master of Arts</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Master of Arts (type of master's degree in the fields of humanities and social sciences)|]] în <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090" class="extiw" title="d:Q841090">studii clasice</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studii_clasice_(study_of_classical_antiquity)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studii clasice (study of classical antiquity) — pagină inexistentă"></a> și <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27968" class="extiw" title="d:Q27968">English studies</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[English studies (discipline that studies the English language and literature)|]], <time datetime="1915">1915</time>) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81173" class="extiw" title="d:Q81173">Exeter College</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Exeter College (constituent college of the University of Oxford)|]] (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1765120" class="extiw" title="d:Q1765120">Bachelor of Arts</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bachelor_of_Arts_(bachelor%27s_degree_awarded_for_undergraduate_study_in_liberal_arts,_the_sciences_or_both)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bachelor of Arts (bachelor's degree awarded for undergraduate study in liberal arts, the sciences or both) — pagină inexistentă"></a> în <a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">limba engleză</a>, <time datetime="1915">1915</time>) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3197003" class="extiw" title="d:Q3197003">King Edward's School</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[King Edward's School (school in Birmingham, UK)|]] <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7591528" class="extiw" title="d:Q7591528">St. Philip's School</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[St. Philip's School (school in Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom)|]]</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">limba engleză</a>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P6886" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Mi%C8%99care_literar%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Mișcare literară">Mișcare/curent literar</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/The_Inklings" title="The Inklings">The Inklings</a>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P135" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Patronaj</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Oxford" title="Universitatea Oxford">Universitatea Oxford</a> <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Leeds" title="Universitatea din Leeds">University of Leeds</a> <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P108" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Specie_(literatur%C4%83)" class="mw-redirect" title="Specie (literatură)">Specie literară</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Fantezie_(gen_artistic)" title="Fantezie (gen artistic)">fantezie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_pentru_copii" title="Literatură pentru copii">literatură pentru copii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poezie" title="Poezie">poezie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proz%C4%83" title="Proză">proză</a>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P136" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Opere semnificative</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Hobbitul" title="Hobbitul">Hobbitul</a> <a href="/wiki/St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_inelelor" title="Stăpânul inelelor">Stăpânul inelelor</a> <a href="/wiki/Silmarillion" title="Silmarillion">Silmarillion</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q534739" class="extiw" title="d:Q534739">Copac si Frunza</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copac_si_Frunza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copac si Frunza — pagină inexistentă"></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535795" class="extiw" title="d:Q535795">Roverandom</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Roverandom |]] <a href="/wiki/Aventurile_lui_Tom_Bombadil" title="Aventurile lui Tom Bombadil">Aventurile lui Tom Bombadil</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330286" class="extiw" title="d:Q330286">Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics |]]  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P800" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="NavFrame" style=""><div class="NavHead" align="left" style="width:96%;background:inherit;color:var(--color-base, #000)">Influențe</div><div class="NavContent" style=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368519" class="extiw" title="d:Q368519">George MacDonald</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_MacDonald_(Scriitor_sco%C8%9Bian_%C8%99i_ministru_cre%C8%99tin_(1824%E2%80%931905))&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George MacDonald (Scriitor scoțian și ministru creștin (1824–1905)) — pagină inexistentă"></a><a href="#cite_note-54514f61831dc01bbcc12fe9a3a4eb9c-2">[2]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2274359" class="extiw" title="d:Q2274359">Edward Wyke Smith</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Wyke_Smith_(Scriitor_Englez)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Wyke Smith (Scriitor Englez) — pagină inexistentă"></a><a href="#cite_note-95cdaa543419ffe965444898910cc0d7-3">[3]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a><a href="#cite_note-54514f61831dc01bbcc12fe9a3a4eb9c-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/H._Rider_Haggard" title="H. Rider Haggard">H. Rider Haggard</a><a href="#cite_note-54514f61831dc01bbcc12fe9a3a4eb9c-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Dunsany" title="Lord Dunsany">Lord Dunsany</a><a href="#cite_note-54514f61831dc01bbcc12fe9a3a4eb9c-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a><a href="#cite_note-54514f61831dc01bbcc12fe9a3a4eb9c-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a><a href="#cite_note-54514f61831dc01bbcc12fe9a3a4eb9c-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/G._K._Chesterton" title="G. K. Chesterton">G.K. Chesterton</a><a href="#cite_note-fb4e4c8ff95fa53debeb3dd07698076c-4">[4]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="/wiki/Elias_L%C3%B6nnrot" title="Elias Lönnrot">Elias Lönnrot</a><a href="#cite_note-8d3225cc01d0b405e16fc87f0fbea3fc-5">[5]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a><a href="#cite_note-54514f61831dc01bbcc12fe9a3a4eb9c-2">[2]</a>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P737" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">Note</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12201477" class="extiw" title="d:Q12201477">Comandor al Ordinului Imperiului Britanic</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comandor_al_Ordinului_Imperiului_Britanic_(rank_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comandor al Ordinului Imperiului Britanic (rank of the Order of the British Empire) — pagină inexistentă"></a><a href="#cite_note-9611b6f12c7bd32dcf9a9fa1a8be3a73-6">[6]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19360203" class="extiw" title="d:Q19360203">Prometheus Award - Hall of Fame</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Prometheus Award - Hall of Fame (literary award)|]] <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nebula_pentru_cel_mai_bun_scenariu" title="Premiul Nebula pentru cel mai bun scenariu">Premiul Nebula pentru cel mai bun scenariu</a><a href="#cite_note-e8f4b698a4cff177c058474a16d94b20-7">[7]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nebula_pentru_cel_mai_bun_scenariu" title="Premiul Nebula pentru cel mai bun scenariu">Premiul Nebula pentru cel mai bun scenariu</a><a href="#cite_note-e8f4b698a4cff177c058474a16d94b20-7">[7]</a> <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Locus_pentru_cel_mai_bun_roman_%C3%AEn_genul_fantezie" title="Premiul Locus pentru cel mai bun roman în genul fantezie">Premiul Locus pentru cel mai bun roman în genul fantezie</a><a href="#cite_note-7806e169f2b9ea9df0259a4c119e7430-8">[8]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nebula_pentru_cel_mai_bun_scenariu" title="Premiul Nebula pentru cel mai bun scenariu">Premiul Nebula pentru cel mai bun scenariu</a><a href="#cite_note-e8f4b698a4cff177c058474a16d94b20-7">[7]</a> <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Hugo_pentru_cea_mai_bun%C4%83_prezentare_dramatic%C4%83" title="Premiul Hugo pentru cea mai bună prezentare dramatică">Premiul Hugo pentru cea mai bună prezentare dramatică</a><a href="#cite_note-dfbd5257cfd91b8741e5673ed137afd5-9">[9]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056240" class="extiw" title="d:Q1056240">Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form (award by the World Science Fiction Society)|]]<a href="#cite_note-c60285845c6bd874a9e06c7bf68651c1-10">[10]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39477935" class="extiw" title="d:Q39477935">Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature (award of the Royal Society of Literature)|]]<a href="#cite_note-b736715da8fb5783b2f00ea4dfd73563-11">[11]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-ce77c68683f58195114d46f57c26b351-12">[12]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48961500" class="extiw" title="d:Q48961500">Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame |]]<a href="#cite_note-11a331b960361f3db402b9986caf20ad-13">[13]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056240" class="extiw" title="d:Q1056240">Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form (award by the World Science Fiction Society)|]]<a href="#cite_note-dc90b4a4c011c84dd74170e77ca36693-14">[14]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666525" class="extiw" title="d:Q1666525">International Fantasy Award</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[International Fantasy Award |]]<a href="#cite_note-a1892355feada1362a8f781c37361bb1-15">[15]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Ditmar" title="Premiul Ditmar">Premiul Ditmar</a><a href="#cite_note-db4950cc9d7ebcc476d6415380fae348-16">[16]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Mythopoeic" title="Premiul Mythopoeic">Premiul Mythopoeic</a>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892#P166" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFFFFF;">Prezență online</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tolkienestate.com">site web oficial</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/officialtolkien">pagină Facebook</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##4C6099 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892" class="extiw" title="d:Q892">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J._R._R._Tolkien&action=edit&section=0">text</a> <a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Scriitor" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, 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.infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> John Ronald Reuel Tolkien <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (n. <time datetime="1892-01-03"><a href="/wiki/3_ianuarie" title="3 ianuarie">3 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Orange" title="Republica Orange">Republica Orange</a> – d. <time datetime="1973-09-02"><a href="/wiki/2_septembrie" title="2 septembrie">2 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Bournemouth" title="Bournemouth">Bournemouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_al_Irlandei_de_Nord" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord">Regatul Unit</a>) a fost un scriitor, <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Filolog">filolog</a> și profesor de <a href="/wiki/Universitate" title="Universitate">universitate</a> englez, cunoscut cel mai bine pentru cărți fantastice clasice: <a href="/wiki/Hobbitul" title="Hobbitul">Hobbitul</a> și <a href="/wiki/St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_Inelelor" class="mw-redirect" title="Stăpânul Inelelor">Stăpânul Inelelor</a>. A fost profesor de <a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83_veche" title="Limba engleză veche">anglo-saxonă</a> la <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> (mai exact la catedra <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawlinson_and_Bosworth_Professor_of_Anglo-Saxon" class="extiw" title="en:Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon">Rawlinson and Bosworth</a>) din 1925 până în 1945 și profesor de limbă și literatură <a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">engleză</a> din 1945 până în 1959. A fost un <a href="/wiki/Romano-Catolic" class="mw-redirect" title="Romano-Catolic">Romano-Catolic</a> devotat și prietenul lui <a href="/wiki/Clive_Staples_Lewis" class="mw-redirect" title="Clive Staples Lewis">C. S. Lewis</a> - amândoi fiind membri ai clubului de discuție cunoscut sub numele <a href="/wiki/The_Inklings" title="The Inklings">The Inklings</a>. După moartea sa, fiul lui, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Tolkien" class="extiw" title="en:Christopher Tolkien">Christopher</a>, a publicat foarte multe cărți bazate pe notațiile și manuscrisele nepublicate ale tatălui său, incluzând <a href="/wiki/Silmarillion" title="Silmarillion">Silmarillion</a>. Acestea, împreună cu Hobbitul și Stăpânul Inelelor, formează un complex de povestiri și poezii legate între ele, precum și istorii fictive, limbi și dialecte inventate și eseuri despre lumi imaginare precum <a href="/wiki/Arda" class="mw-redirect" title="Arda">Arda</a> și <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntul_de_Mijloc" title="Pământul de Mijloc">Pământul de Mijloc</a>. Între 1951 și 1955, Tolkien a publicat un <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolkien%27s_legendarium" class="extiw" title="en:Tolkien's legendarium">Legendarium</a> al acestor povestiri. <a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Deși mulți alți autori au publicat lucrări <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a> înaintea lui <a href="#cite_note-de_Camp-41">[41]</a>, imensul succes al Hobbitului și Stăpânului Inelelor când au fost publicate în ediție necartonată în <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite" class="mw-redirect" title="Statele Unite">Statele Unite</a> a dus la o popularizare uriașă a genului, și Tolkien este acum considerat "tatăl" literaturii fantastice <a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Lucrările lui Tolkien <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Works_inspired_by_J._R._R._Tolkien" class="extiw" title="en:Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien">au inspirat</a> o serie de multe alte <a href="/wiki/Roman_(literatur%C4%83)" title="Roman (literatură)">romane</a> și <a href="/wiki/Nuvel%C4%83" title="Nuvelă">nuvele</a> fantasy și <a href="/wiki/Science-fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Science-fiction">science-fiction</a>. În <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, revista <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> l-a plasat pe locul al 6-lea în lista celor mai buni scriitori britanici din 1945 până în prezent. <a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._R._R._Tolkien&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificare</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._R._R._Tolkien&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie">modificare sursă</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Copilărie">Copilărie</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._R._R._Tolkien&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Copilărie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificare</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._R._R._Tolkien&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Copilărie">modificare sursă</a>]</div> John Ronald Reuel Tolkien s-a născut la <a href="/wiki/3_ianuarie" title="3 ianuarie">3 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> în <a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a> în <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_Free_State" class="extiw" title="en:Orange Free State">Orange Free State</a> (acum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_State_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free State Province — pagină inexistentă">Free State Province</a>, stat parte al <a href="/wiki/Africa_de_Sud" title="Africa de Sud">Africii de Sud</a>), fiul lui <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Tolkien" class="extiw" title="en:Arthur Tolkien">Arthur Reuel Tolkien</a> (1857–1896), un manager de bancă englez și a soției lui, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mabel_Tolkien" class="extiw" title="en:Mabel Tolkien">Mabel</a> (născută Suffield, 1870–1904). Cuplul a părăsit <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> când Arthur a fost promovat capul oficiului Bloemfontein la banca britanică la care lucra. Tolkien avea un frate, Hilary Arthur Reuel, născut la <a href="/w/index.php?title=17_Februarie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17 Februarie — pagină inexistentă">17 Februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Biography,_pag._22-44">[44]</a> În copilărie, Tolkien a fost mușcat de un <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C4%83ianjen_babuin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Păianjen babuin — pagină inexistentă">păianjen babuin</a> în grădină, eveniment care i-a influențat mai târziu operele. Thornton S. Quimby, doctorul care a avut grijă de copil după mușcătura de <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83ianjen" title="Păianjen">păianjen</a>, a devenit un model pentru personaje ca <a href="/wiki/Gandalf" title="Gandalf">Gandalf</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> La trei ani, Tolkien a plecat în Anglia cu mama și fratele său în ceea ce trebuia să fie o vizită lungă de familie. Tatăl său a murit în Africa de Sud de <a href="/wiki/Febr%C4%83_reumatic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Febră reumatică">febră reumatică</a> înainte de a-i putea însoți.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Asta a lăsat familia fără niciun venit , așa că mama lui l-a dus să locuiască cu părinții în Stirling Road, Birmingham. La scurt timp, în 1896, s-au mutat în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarehole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarehole — pagină inexistentă">Sarehole</a> (acum în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hall_Green&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hall Green — pagină inexistentă">Hall Green</a>), atunci un sat din <a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a> .<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a>. I-a plăcut să exploreze <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarehole_Mill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarehole Mill — pagină inexistentă">Sarehole Mill</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moseley_Bog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moseley Bog — pagină inexistentă">Moseley Bog</a>, precum și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clent_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clent Hills — pagină inexistentă">Clent Hills</a> și <a href="/wiki/Malvern_Hills" title="Malvern Hills">Malvern Hills</a>, care vor inspira mai târziu scene din cărțile sale, împreună cu <a href="/wiki/Ora%C8%99" title="Oraș">orașe</a> și <a href="/wiki/Sat" title="Sat">sate</a> ca <a href="/wiki/Bromsgrove" title="Bromsgrove">Bromsgrove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alcester" title="Alcester">Alcester</a>, și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvechurch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvechurch — pagină inexistentă">Alvechurch</a>, și locuri ca ferma mătușii.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Mabel a observat la Tolkien dragostea pentru plante și <a href="/wiki/Botanic%C4%83" title="Botanică">botanică</a>. Tânărul Tolkien adora să deseneze câmpii și copaci, dar lecțiile lui preferate erau cele de limbă, și mama lui l-a învățat bazele <a href="/wiki/Latina" class="mw-redirect" title="Latina">latinei</a> foarte devreme. A învățat să citească de la patru ani și a putut scrie fluent la scurt timp. Mama lui l-a învățat să iubească cărțile. I-au displăcut <a href="/wiki/Comoara_din_insul%C4%83" title="Comoara din insulă">Comoara din insulă</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pied_Piper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Pied Piper — pagină inexistentă">The Pied Piper</a>, și a găsit <a href="/wiki/Alice_%C3%AEn_%C8%9Aara_Minunilor" title="Alice în Țara Minunilor">Alice în Țara Minunilor</a> de <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a> amuzantă, dar tulburătoare. I-au plăcut povestirile despre "Indienii Roșii" și lucrările <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_MacDonald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George MacDonald — pagină inexistentă">George MacDonald</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Biography,_pag._22-44">[44]</a> "Fairy Books"(povești cu Zâne) de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Lang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Lang — pagină inexistentă">Andrew Lang</a> au fost foarte importante pentru el și au influențat foarte mult lucrările sale de mai târziu.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Tolkien a studiat la <a href="/w/index.php?title=King_Edward%27s_School,_Birmingham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King Edward's School, Birmingham — pagină inexistentă">King Edward's School, Birmingham</a>. Mabel a murit de complicații la diabet în 1904, când Tolkien avea 12 ani. Mabel Tolkien avea atunci 34 de ani, iar moartea ei a avut un efect puternic asupra credințelor catolice ale lui Tolkien. Tolkien a crescut apoi în Edgbaston, o zonă din <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>. A trăit acolo în umbra turnului Perrott's Folly și turnului victorian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgbaston_Waterworks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgbaston Waterworks — pagină inexistentă">Edgbaston Waterworks</a>, care au influențat probabil imaginea turnurilor întunecate din romanele sale. O altă influență au fost picturile romantice ale lui <a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a> și muzeul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birmingham_Museum_and_Art_Gallery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery — pagină inexistentă">Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery</a>, care a fost deschis în 1908. În 1911, când erau la <a href="/w/index.php?title=King_Edward%27s_School,_Birmingham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King Edward's School, Birmingham — pagină inexistentă">King Edward's School, Birmingham</a>, Tolkien și trei prieteni, Rob Gilson, Geoffrey Smith și Christopher Wiseman, au format o societate semi-secretă numită "the T.C.B.S" ("Tea Club and Barrovian Society"), care le simboliza plăcerea de a bea ceai în Barrow's Stores din apropierea școlii și în biblioteca școlii. În vara anului 1911 Tolkien și-a petrecut vacanța în <a href="/wiki/Elve%C8%9Bia" title="Elveția">Elveția</a>, excursie pe care o povestește într-o scrisoare din 1968, notând că drumul lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilbo — pagină inexistentă">Bilbo</a> prin Misty Mountains (Munții Cețoși) este bazat direct pe aventurile lui din acea călătorie. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interpretări_critice">Interpretări critice</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._R._R._Tolkien&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Interpretări critice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificare</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._R._R._Tolkien&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Interpretări critice">modificare sursă</a>]</div> <ul><li>Lumea lui Tolkien, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lazu" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Lazu">Robert Lazu</a>, Editura Hartmann, Arad, 2004</li> <li>Lumea lui Tolkien, ediția a doua revăzută și adăugită, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lazu" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Lazu">Robert Lazu</a>, Editura Galaxia Gutenberg, 2012</li> <li>Credință și imaginație, antologie, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lazu" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Lazu">Robert Lazu</a> și Virgil Nemoianu (coordonatori), Editura Hartmann, Arad, 2006</li> <li>Enciclopedia lumii lui J.R.R. Tolkien, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lazu" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Lazu">Robert Lazu</a> (coordonator), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihaela_Cern%C4%83u%C8%9Bi-Gorode%C8%9Bchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihaela Cernăuți-Gorodețchi — pagină inexistentă">Mihaela Cernăuți-Gorodețchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rfi-De%C3%A1k_Gy%C3%B6rgy" class="mw-redirect" title="Györfi-Deák György">Györfi-Deák György</a>, Galaxia Gutenberg, 2007</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._R._R._Tolkien&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificare</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._R._R._Tolkien&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note">modificare sursă</a>]</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a6fd224225bfdea82637a713da1e3cbc-1"><a href="#cite_ref-a6fd224225bfdea82637a713da1e3cbc_1-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFDavid_Doughan" class="citation">David Doughan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tolkiensociety.org/author/biography/">J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biographical Sketch</a> (în engleză), <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15141681" class="extiw" title="d:Q15141681">The Tolkien Society</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[The Tolkien Society (educational charity and literary society devoted to the life and works of J. R. R. Tolkien)|]]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=J.R.R.+Tolkien%3A+A+Biographical+Sketch&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EThe+Tolkien+Society%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3ECategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rft.au=David+Doughan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tolkiensociety.org%2Fauthor%2Fbiography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+R.+R.+Tolkien" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-54514f61831dc01bbcc12fe9a3a4eb9c-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-54514f61831dc01bbcc12fe9a3a4eb9c_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-54514f61831dc01bbcc12fe9a3a4eb9c_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-54514f61831dc01bbcc12fe9a3a4eb9c_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-54514f61831dc01bbcc12fe9a3a4eb9c_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-54514f61831dc01bbcc12fe9a3a4eb9c_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-54514f61831dc01bbcc12fe9a3a4eb9c_2-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-54514f61831dc01bbcc12fe9a3a4eb9c_2-6">g</a> <cite class="citation"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121403612" class="extiw" title="d:Q121403612">The Life and Work of J.R.R. Tolkien</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[The Life and Work of J.R.R. Tolkien (book by Michael White)|]]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+R.+R.+Tolkien" class="Z3988">  Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-95cdaa543419ffe965444898910cc0d7-3"><a href="#cite_ref-95cdaa543419ffe965444898910cc0d7_3-0">^</a> <cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/331029.The_Marvellous_Land_of_Snergs">https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/331029.The_Marvellous_Land_of_Snergs</a>, accesat în <time datetime="2023-08-13">13 august 2023</time></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Fbook%2Fshow%2F331029.The_Marvellous_Land_of_Snergs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+R.+R.+Tolkien" class="Z3988">  Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; 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border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-4f4048cdfa04cc15fb7e9cd954a94f4b-38"><a href="#cite_ref-4f4048cdfa04cc15fb7e9cd954a94f4b_38-0">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105575247" class="extiw" title="d:Q105575247">Tolkien and Esperanto</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Tolkien and Esperanto (articol științific)|]], p. 29</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rft.pages=29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+R.+R.+Tolkien" class="Z3988">  Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-03307bb725a4a3b18fa19ac5cb381019-39"><a href="#cite_ref-03307bb725a4a3b18fa19ac5cb381019_39-0">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/">Dictionary of National Biography</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EDictionary+of+National+Biography%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+R.+R.+Tolkien" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> Scrisori, nr. 131, 153, 154, 163. </li> <li id="cite_note-de_Camp-41"><a href="#cite_ref-de_Camp_41-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/L._Sprague_de_Camp" title="L. Sprague de Camp">de Camp, L. Sprague</a> (<time datetime="1976">1976</time>). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literary_Swordsmen_and_Sorcerers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literary Swordsmen and Sorcerers — pagină inexistentă">Literary Swordsmen and Sorcerers: The Makers of Heroic Fantasy</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arkham_House" title="Arkham House">Arkham House</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-87054-076-9" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-87054-076-9">0-87054-076-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Literary+Swordsmen+and+Sorcerers%3A+The+Makers+of+Heroic+Fantasy&rft.pub=Arkham+House&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-87054-076-9&rft.aulast=de+Camp&rft.aufirst=L.+Sprague&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+R.+R.+Tolkien" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> The author mentions <a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_MacDonald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George MacDonald — pagină inexistentă">George MacDonald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Howard" title="Robert E. Howard">Robert E. Howard</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_R%C3%BCcker_Eddison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Rücker Eddison — pagină inexistentă">E. R. Eddison</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Mitchell, Christopher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060728041138/http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8119893978710705002">„J. R. R. Tolkien: Father of Modern Fantasy Literature”</a>. "Let There Be Light" series. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uctv.tv/">University of California Television</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8119893978710705002">original</a> (Google Video) la <time datetime="2006-07-28">28 iulie 2006</time>. Accesat în <time datetime="2006-07-20">20 iulie 2006</time>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%22Let+There+Be+Light%22+series&rft.atitle=J.+R.+R.+Tolkien%3A+Father+of+Modern+Fantasy+Literature&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvideo.google.com%2Fvideoplay%3Fdocid%3D8119893978710705002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+R.+R.+Tolkien" class="Z3988">  Legătură externa în <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|publisher=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#param_has_ext_link" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">. </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110425050801/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article3127837.ece">„The 50 greatest British writers since 1945 - Times Online”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article3127837.ece">original</a> la <time datetime="2011-04-25">25 aprilie 2011</time>. Accesat în <time datetime="2008-02-21">21 februarie 2008</time>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+50+greatest+British+writers+since+1945+-+Times+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Farts_and_entertainment%2Fbooks%2Farticle3127837.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+R.+R.+Tolkien" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biography,_pag._22-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Biography,_pag._22_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Biography,_pag._22_44-1">b</a> Biography, pag. 22. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> Biography, pag. 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> Biography, pag. 24. </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> Biography, pag. 27. </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Biography, pag. 113. </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> Biography, pag. 30. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._R._R._Tolkien&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificare</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._R._R._Tolkien&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie">modificare sursă</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/Bibliografia_lui_J._R._R._Tolkien" title="Bibliografia lui J. R. R. Tolkien">Bibliografia lui J. R. R. Tolkien</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16505893">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe">Legături externe</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._R._R._Tolkien&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificare</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._R._R._Tolkien&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe">modificare sursă</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolkien.ro">Societatea Tolkien din România</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și">Vezi și</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=J._R._R._Tolkien&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificare</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._R._R._Tolkien&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și">modificare sursă</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tolkien_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolkien (film)">Tolkien</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dincolo_de_poveste" title="Dincolo de poveste">Dincolo de poveste</a>, film din 2019</li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><a href="/wiki/Format:St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_Inelelor" title="Format:Stăpânul Inelelor">v</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_Inelelor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Stăpânul Inelelor — pagină inexistentă">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_Inelelor&action=edit">m</a></div></div><a href="/wiki/St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_Inelelor" class="mw-redirect" title="Stăpânul Inelelor">Stăpânul Inelelor</a> de <a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. R. R. Tolkien</a> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Volume </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C4%83%C8%9Bia_Inelului" title="Frăția Inelului">Frăția Inelului</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cele_dou%C4%83_turnuri" title="Cele două turnuri">Cele două turnuri</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Entoarcerea_regelui" title="Întoarcerea regelui">Întoarcerea regelui</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="15"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Unico_Anello.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Unico_Anello.png/75px-Unico_Anello.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Unico_Anello.png/113px-Unico_Anello.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Unico_Anello.png/150px-Unico_Anello.png 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1939" /></a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Animații </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_Inelelor_(film_din_1978)" title="Stăpânul Inelelor (film din 1978)">Stăpânul Inelelor al lui J. R. R. Tolkien</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Entoarcerea_regelui_(film_din_1980)" title="Întoarcerea regelui (film din 1980)">Întoarcerea regelui (TV)</a> · <a href="/wiki/St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_Inelelor:_R%C4%83zboiul_Rohirrimilor" title="Stăpânul Inelelor: Războiul Rohirrimilor">Stăpânul Inelelor: Războiul Rohirrimilor</a> (2024)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Radio </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_Inelelor_(serie_radio_din_1955)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stăpânul Inelelor (serie radio din 1955) — pagină inexistentă">Stăpânul Inelelor (1955)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_Inelelor_(serie_radio_din_1979)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stăpânul Inelelor (serie radio din 1979) — pagină inexistentă">Stăpânul Inelelor (1979)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_Inelelor_(serie_radio_din_1981)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stăpânul Inelelor (serie radio din 1981) — pagină inexistentă">Stăpânul Inelelor (1981)</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Seriile lui Peter Jackson</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_Inelelor" class="mw-redirect" title="Stăpânul Inelelor">Stăpânul Inelelor</a> (<a href="/wiki/St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_Inelelor:_Fr%C4%83%C8%9Bia_Inelului_(film)" title="Stăpânul Inelelor: Frăția Inelului (film)">Frăția Inelului</a> · <a href="/wiki/St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_Inelelor:_Cele_dou%C4%83_turnuri_(film)" title="Stăpânul Inelelor: Cele două turnuri (film)">Cele două turnuri</a> · <a href="/wiki/St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_Inelelor:_%C3%8Entoarcerea_regelui_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stăpânul Inelelor: Întoarcerea regelui (film)">Întoarcerea regelui</a>)  · <a href="/wiki/Hobbitul" title="Hobbitul">Hobbitul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hobbitul:_O_c%C4%83l%C4%83torie_nea%C8%99teptat%C4%83" title="Hobbitul: O călătorie neașteptată">O călătorie neașteptată</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hobbitul:_Dezolarea_lui_Smaug" title="Hobbitul: Dezolarea lui Smaug">Dezolarea lui Smaug</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hobbitul:_B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_celor_cinci_o%C8%99tiri" title="Hobbitul: Bătălia celor cinci oștiri">Bătălia celor cinci oștiri</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Teatru </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_Inelelor_(musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stăpânul Inelelor (musical) — pagină inexistentă">Frăția Inelului</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_Inelelor_(musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stăpânul Inelelor (musical) — pagină inexistentă">Cele două turnuri</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_Inelelor_(musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stăpânul Inelelor (musical) — pagină inexistentă">Întoarcerea regelui</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_Inelelor_(musical)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stăpânul Inelelor (musical) — pagină inexistentă">Stăpânul Inelelor</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Personaje_din_St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_Inelelor" title="Categorie:Personaje din Stăpânul Inelelor">Personaje</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Frodo_Baggins" title="Frodo Baggins">Frodo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samwise_Gamgee" title="Samwise Gamgee">Sam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meriadoc_Brandybuck" title="Meriadoc Brandybuck">Merry</a> · <a href="/wiki/Peregrin_Took" title="Peregrin Took">Pippin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bilbo_Baggins" title="Bilbo Baggins">Bilbo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gandalf" title="Gandalf">Gandalf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aragorn" title="Aragorn">Aragorn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Legolas" title="Legolas">Legolas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gimli_(P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntul_de_Mijloc)" title="Gimli (Pământul de Mijloc)">Gimli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boromir_(personaj)" title="Boromir (personaj)">Boromir</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sauron" title="Sauron">Sauron</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saruman" title="Saruman">Saruman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arwen" title="Arwen">Arwen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Elrond" title="Elrond">Elrond</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glorfindel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glorfindel — pagină inexistentă">Glorfindel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Galadriel" title="Galadriel">Galadriel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9oden" title="Théoden">Théoden</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89omer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Éomer — pagină inexistentă">Éomer</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89owyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Éowyn — pagină inexistentă">Éowyn</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%ADma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gríma — pagină inexistentă">Limbă de Vierme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Faramir" title="Faramir">Faramir</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denethor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denethor — pagină inexistentă">Denethor</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beregond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beregond — pagină inexistentă">Beregond</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gollum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gollum — pagină inexistentă">Gollum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regele-vr%C4%83jitor_din_Angmar" title="Regele-vrăjitor din Angmar">Regele-vrăjitor</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arboreb%C4%83rbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arborebărbos — pagină inexistentă">Arborebărbos</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Bombadil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Bombadil — pagină inexistentă">Tom Bombadil</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Altele </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_inelelor:_Inelele_puterii" title="Stăpânul inelelor: Inelele puterii">Stăpânul inelelor: Inelele puterii</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hraniteli" title="Hraniteli">Hraniteli</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adapt%C4%83ri_ale_St%C4%83p%C3%A2nului_Inelelor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adaptări ale Stăpânului Inelelor — pagină inexistentă">Adaptări ale Stăpânului Inelelor</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teme_ale_St%C4%83p%C3%A2nului_Inelelor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teme ale Stăpânului Inelelor — pagină inexistentă">Teme ale Stăpânului Inelelor</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucr%C4%83ri_inspirate_de_J._R._R._Tolkien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucrări inspirate de J. R. R. Tolkien — pagină inexistentă">Lucrări inspirate de Stăpânul Inelelor</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntul_de_Mijloc_%C3%AEn_jocuri_video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pământul de Mijloc în jocuri video — pagină inexistentă">Pământul de Mijloc în jocuri video</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzica_din_ecranizarea_trilogiei_St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_Inelelor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzica din ecranizarea trilogiei Stăpânul Inelelor — pagină inexistentă">Muzica din ecranizarea trilogiei Stăpânul Inelelor</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Lucrări înrudite </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Hobbitul" title="Hobbitul">Hobbitul</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aventurile_lui_Tom_Bombadil" title="Aventurile lui Tom Bombadil">Aventurile lui Tom Bombadil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Silmarillion" title="Silmarillion">Silmarillion</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pove%C8%99ti_neterminate" title="Povești neterminate">Povești neterminate</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului_de_Mijloc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria Pământului de Mijloc — pagină inexistentă">Istoria Pământului de Mijloc</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_St%C4%83p%C3%A2nului_Inelelor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria Stăpânului Inelelor — pagină inexistentă">Istoria Stăpânului Inelelor</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultimul_c%C3%A2ntec_al_lui_Bilbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultimul cântec al lui Bilbo — pagină inexistentă">Ultimul cântec al lui Bilbo </a> · <a href="/wiki/Copiii_lui_H%C3%BArin" title="Copiii lui Húrin">Copiii lui Húrin</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_Hobbitului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria Hobbitului — pagină inexistentă">Istoria Hobbitului</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><a href="/wiki/Format:J._R._R._Tolkien" title="Format:J. R. R. Tolkien">v</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:J._R._R._Tolkien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:J. R. R. Tolkien — pagină inexistentă">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:J._R._R._Tolkien&action=edit">m</a></div></div><a href="/wiki/Bibliografia_lui_J._R._R._Tolkien" title="Bibliografia lui J. R. R. Tolkien">Lucrări</a> de <a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. R. R. Tolkien</a> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Ficțiune </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Anii_1930" title="Anii 1930">'30</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Songs_for_the_Philologists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songs for the Philologists — pagină inexistentă">Songs for the Philologists</a> (1936) · <a href="/wiki/Hobbitul" title="Hobbitul">Hobbitul</a> (1937)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Anii_1940" title="Anii 1940">'40</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leaf_by_Niggle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leaf by Niggle — pagină inexistentă">Leaf by Niggle</a> (1947) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lay_of_Aotrou_and_Itroun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun — pagină inexistentă">The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun</a> (1945) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmer_Giles_of_Ham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farmer Giles of Ham — pagină inexistentă">Farmer Giles of Ham</a> (1949)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Anii_1950" title="Anii 1950">'50</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Homecoming_of_Beorhtnoth_Beorhthelm%27s_Son&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son — pagină inexistentă">The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son</a> (1953) · <a href="/wiki/St%C4%83p%C3%A2nul_inelelor" title="Stăpânul inelelor">Stăpânul inelelor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fr%C4%83%C8%9Bia_Inelului" title="Frăția Inelului">Frăția Inelului</a> (1954) · <a href="/wiki/Cele_dou%C4%83_turnuri" title="Cele două turnuri">Cele două turnuri</a> (1954) · <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Entoarcerea_regelui" title="Întoarcerea regelui">Întoarcerea regelui</a> (1955))</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Anii_1960" title="Anii 1960">'60</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Aventurile_lui_Tom_Bombadil" title="Aventurile lui Tom Bombadil">Aventurile lui Tom Bombadil</a> and Other Verses from the Red Book (1962) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tree_and_Leaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tree and Leaf — pagină inexistentă">Tree and Leaf</a> (1964) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Tolkien_Reader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Tolkien Reader — pagină inexistentă">The Tolkien Reader</a> (1966) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Road_Goes_Ever_On&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Road Goes Ever On — pagină inexistentă">The Road Goes Ever On</a> (1967) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_of_Wootton_Major&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smith of Wootton Major — pagină inexistentă">Smith of Wootton Major</a> (1967)</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="11"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Tolkien_monogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tolkien_monogram.svg/100px-Tolkien_monogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tolkien_monogram.svg/150px-Tolkien_monogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tolkien_monogram.svg/200px-Tolkien_monogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="43" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Ficțiune postumă </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Anii_1970" title="Anii 1970">'70</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Father_Christmas_Letters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Father Christmas Letters — pagină inexistentă">The Father Christmas Letters</a> (1976) · <a href="/wiki/Silmarillion" title="Silmarillion">Silmarillion</a> (1977)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Anii_1980" title="Anii 1980">'80</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Pove%C8%99ti_neterminate" title="Povești neterminate">Povești neterminate</a> (1980) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mr._Bliss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mr. Bliss — pagină inexistentă">Mr. Bliss</a> (1982)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Anii_1990" title="Anii 1990">'90</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilbo%27s_Last_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilbo's Last Song — pagină inexistentă">Bilbo's Last Song</a> (1990) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_History_of_Middle-earth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The History of Middle-earth — pagină inexistentă">The History of Middle-earth (12 Volumes)</a> (1983–1996) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roverandom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roverandom — pagină inexistentă">Roverandom</a> (1998)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Anii_2000" title="Anii 2000">'00</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Copiii_lui_H%C3%BArin" title="Copiii lui Húrin">Copiii lui Húrin</a> (2007) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_History_of_The_Hobbit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The History of The Hobbit — pagină inexistentă">The History of The Hobbit</a> (2007) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Legend_of_Sigurd_and_Gudr%C3%BAn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún — pagină inexistentă">The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún</a> (2009)</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Lucrări academice </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Anii_1920" title="Anii 1920">'20</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> A Middle English Vocabulary (1922) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Gawain_and_the_Green_Knight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Gawain and the Green Knight — pagină inexistentă">Sir Gawain and the Green Knight</a> (Middle English text, 1925) · Some Contributions to Middle-English Lexicography (1925) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Devil%27s_Coach_Horses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Devil's Coach Horses — pagină inexistentă">The Devil's Coach Horses</a> (1925) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancrene_Wisse_and_Hali_Mei%C3%B0had&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiðhad — pagină inexistentă">Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiðhad</a> (1929)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Anii_1930" title="Anii 1930">'30</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> The Name "Nodens" (1932) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigelwara_Land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigelwara Land — pagină inexistentă">Sigelwara Land</a> Parts I and II, in Medium Aevum (1932-34) · Chaucer as a Philologist: <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Reeve%27s_Tale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Reeve's Tale — pagină inexistentă">The Reeve's Tale</a> (1934) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beowulf:_The_Monsters_and_the_Critics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics — pagină inexistentă">Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics</a> (1936) · The Reeve's Tale: version prepared for recitation at the "summer diversions" (1939) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=On_Fairy-Stories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On Fairy-Stories — pagină inexistentă">On Fairy-Stories</a> (1939)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Anii_1940" title="Anii 1940">'40</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Orfeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Orfeo — pagină inexistentă">Sir Orfeo</a> (1944)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Anii_1950" title="Anii 1950">'50</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> Ofermod and Beorhtnoth's Death (1953) · Middle English "Losenger": Sketch of an etymological and semantic enquiry (1953)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Anii_1960" title="Anii 1960">'60</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancrene_Wisse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancrene Wisse — pagină inexistentă">Ancrene Wisse</a>: The English Text of the Ancrene Riwle (1962) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=English_and_Welsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English and Welsh — pagină inexistentă">English and Welsh</a> (1963) · Introducere la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tree_and_Leaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tree and Leaf — pagină inexistentă">Tree and Leaf</a> (1964) · Contribuții la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem_Bible&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerusalem Bible — pagină inexistentă">Jerusalem Bible</a> (ca traducător și lexicograf) (1966) · Tolkien on Tolkien (autobiografie) (1966)</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Lucrări academice postume </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Gawain_and_the_Green_Knight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Gawain and the Green Knight — pagină inexistentă">Sir Gawain and the Green Knight</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearl_(poem)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pearl (poem) — pagină inexistentă">Pearl</a>, și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Orfeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Orfeo — pagină inexistentă">Sir Orfeo</a> (traduceri în engleza modernă, 1975) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finn_and_Hengest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finn and Hengest — pagină inexistentă">Finn and Hengest</a> (1982) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Monsters_and_the_Critics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Monsters and the Critics — pagină inexistentă">The Monsters and the Critics</a> (1983) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beowulf_and_the_Critics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beowulf and the Critics — pagină inexistentă">Beowulf and the Critics</a> (2002)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Familie </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_Tolkien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith Tolkien — pagină inexistentă">Edith Tolkien (soție)</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Tolkien" title="Christopher Tolkien">Christopher Tolkien (fiu)</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Tolkien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Tolkien — pagină inexistentă">Simon Tolkien (nepot)</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Vezi și </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Dincolo_de_poveste" title="Dincolo de poveste">Dincolo de poveste</a> (2019) </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control 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title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01293742?l=en">DA01293742</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118623222">118623222</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121441970">0000 0001 2144 1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79005673">n79005673</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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