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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Bali: A Paradise Created - Adrian Vickers - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Bali_A_Paradise_Created.html?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Bali_A_Paradise_Created.html?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ"/><meta name="title" content="Bali: A Paradise Created"/><meta name="description" content="The Island of Bali--a true paradise is explored in this classic travelogue. From the artists and writers of the 1930s to the Eat, Pray, Love tours so popular today, Bali has drawn hoards of foreign visitors and transplants to its shores. What makes Bali so special, and how has it managed to preserve its identity despite a century of intense pressure from the outside world? Bali: A Paradise Created bridges the gap between scholarly works and more popular travel accounts. It offers an accessible history of this fascinating island and an anthropological study not only of the Balinese, but of the paradise-seekers from all parts of the world who have traveled to Bali in ever-increasing numbers over the decades. This Bali travelogue shows how Balinese culture has pervaded western film, art, literature and music so that even those who've never been there have enjoyed a glimpse of paradise. This authoritative, much-cited work is now updated with new photos and illustrations, a new introduction, and new text covering the past twenty years."/><meta property="og:title" content="Bali: A Paradise Created"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE718Vp_3UNZutohXaSCppJ0C6UPzOqRawJvZWFHpovDlx0kCz5lTDKFKxjk2Ra0JQhHPfOCducZYGFhZMiIHldvx_oH8LAzhvFf3l95qiLf-5yAIJP4aKkjxaigSaSPLZgNWyEhk"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE718Vp_3UNZutohXaSCppJ0C6UPzOqRawJvZWFHpovDlx0kCz5lTDKFKxjk2Ra0JQhHPfOCducZYGFhZMiIHldvx_oH8LAzhvFf3l95qiLf-5yAIJP4aKkjxaigSaSPLZgNWyEhk"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3Dy17MAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT74%26lpg%3DPT73%26vq%3Drajas%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT74&lpg=PT73&vq=rajas&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. 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A Paradise Created","subtitle":"","attribution":"By Adrian Vickers","additional_info":{"[JsonBookInfo]":{"BuyLinks":[{"Seller":"Amazon.com","Url":"http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books\u0026linkCode=qs\u0026keywords=9781462900084","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=y17MAgAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9781462900084\u0026usg=AOvVaw0rz9mhdKsLJz-9-kB3K9zo"},{"Seller":"MPH","Url":"http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail\u0026pcode=9781462900084","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=y17MAgAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9781462900084\u0026usg=AOvVaw2pqSJ-huwkNvJjoRQSDzdb"},{"Seller":"Popular","Url":"https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9781462900084","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=y17MAgAAQBAJ\u0026q=https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9781462900084\u0026usg=AOvVaw3OthmzY9qgNQImz6CVtCZK"}],"AboutUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ","PreviewUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ","allowed_syndication_flags":{"allow_disabling_chrome":true},"TocLine":[{"Title":"Contents ","Pid":"PT6","PgNum":"","Order":6},{"Title":"Savage Bali ","Pid":"PT28","PgNum":"","Order":28},{"Title":"Balinese Images from the Golden Age to Conquest ","Pid":"PT76","PgNum":"","Order":76},{"Title":"The Birth of Bali the Paradise ","Pid":"PT142","PgNum":"","Order":142},{"Title":"Balinese Under Pressure 19081965 ","Pid":"PT259","PgNum":"","Order":259},{"Title":"Indonesian Bali ","Pid":"PT331","PgNum":"","Order":331},{"Title":"Bombings and Branding Beyond Cultural Tourism ","Pid":"PT394","PgNum":"","Order":394},{"Title":"Notes ","Pid":"PT412","PgNum":"","Order":412}]}},"table_of_contents_page_id":"PT5","max_resolution_image_width":1280,"max_resolution_image_height":2001,"num_toc_pages":1,"quality_info":"We have no quality information about this book.","volume_id":"y17MAgAAQBAJ","permission_info":"Pages displayed by permission of \u003ca class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PT74\u0026q=http://www.tuttlepublishing.com\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw1mg22uYzSPqSyeHh1KGPzf\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003eTuttle Publishing\u003c/a\u003e","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"Tuttle Publishing","publication_date":"2013.08.13","subject":"Travel","num_pages":336,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"The Island of Bali--a true paradise is explored in this classic travelogue. From the artists and writers of the 1930s to the Eat, Pray, Love tours so popular today, Bali has drawn hoards of foreign visitors and transplants to its shores. What makes Bali so special, and how has it managed to preserve its identity despite a century of intense pressure from the outside world? Bali: A Paradise Created bridges the gap between scholarly works and more popular travel accounts. It offers an accessible history of this fascinating island and an anthropological study not only of the Balinese, but of the paradise-seekers from all parts of the world who have traveled to Bali in ever-increasing numbers over the decades. This Bali travelogue shows how Balinese culture has pervaded western film, art, literature and music so that even those who've never been there have enjoyed a glimpse of paradise. This authoritative, much-cited work is now updated with new photos and illustrations, a new introduction, and new text covering the past twenty years.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false,"last_page":{"pid":"PT451","order":451}},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3Dy17MAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT74%26lpg%3DPT73%26vq%3Drajas%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PT74","flags":8,"order":74,"vq":"rajas"}]},null,{"number_of_results":27,"search_results":[{"page_id":"PT51","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRaja\u003c/b\u003e of Bulèlèng, who sold a brother and sister of six and nine years of age to a French captain. The captain refused to buy the mother as well, “on account of her age” (she was about forty), so he “ordered the children to be led away\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT57","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraja\u003c/b\u003e of Bulèlèng and his allies subsequently totally ignored this treaty, leading to a repeat of the events in 1848, when the Dutch were again defeated. In 1849 the full weight of Dutch might was brought to bear on Bali to compensate\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT61","snippet_text":"... a progressive move, liable to attract Balinese from the “despotic” southern kingdoms with a promise. Slaves on Bali, including one from Papua called “Brit,” 1865 Gusti Ktut Jlantik, \u003cb\u003eraja\u003c/b\u003e of Bulèlèng, north Bali, with his."},{"page_id":"PT62","snippet_text":"... or better, than other European colonial nations, and one of their virtues was their commitment to. Gusti Ktut Jlantik, \u003cb\u003eraja\u003c/b\u003e of Bulèlèng, north Bali, with his scribe, Bali, c. 1700, major villages and topographical features."},{"page_id":"PT65","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraja\u003c/b\u003e of Gianyar. The next stage was not as easy, for unlike Karangasem and Gianyar the other Balinese states held out. Klungkung in particular refused to have anything to do with the Dutch, and the king did not even deign to meet Dutch\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT66","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraja\u003c/b\u003e of Bangli, who had sent members of his family to support Klungkung, then wisely capitulated. The massacres of 1906 and 1908, the two puputans, were a source of shame and international embarrassment to the Dutch as they tried to\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT73","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erajas\u003c/b\u003e and sultans ( especially from south Sulawesi ) played a larger part in Raffles\u0026#39;s thinking . 33. ibid . , pp . 23-7 . 34. Unpublished report of Saïd Hassan , 1824 , quoted and translated in van der Kraan , “ Bali . ” 35. See M. C.\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT108","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erajas\u003c/b\u003e saw fit. Some females who were thus given slave status were incorporated into the court as concubines or servants; the unlucky ones became roving prostitutes. As kingdoms proliferated, so did the state courts, the numbers of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT155","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erajas\u003c/b\u003e. When interpreting what he saw, he returned to van der Tuuk for further enlightenment. It is to van der Tuuk\u0026#39;s explanations and insights into Balinese life that we should look when reading Jacobs\u0026#39;s detailed descriptions of the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT156","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erajas\u003c/b\u003e offered him a dancing girl as company for the night, and recounted how some of the court dancers were in fact prostitutes , whose livings supported the \u003cb\u003erajas\u003c/b\u003e , and ,"},{"page_id":"PT157","snippet_text":"Adrian Vickers. prostitutes , whose livings supported the \u003cb\u003erajas\u003c/b\u003e , and , even worse , some were male prostitutes in drag . Given the detailed information Jacobs provided on Balinese sexual practices complete with the relevant Balinese\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT158","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraja\u003c/b\u003e of Klungkung . According to Jacobs , the high incidence of impotence was not a product of the sexual voraciousness of Balinese women , but was linked to male overindulgence , and the various natural products and practices used to\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT159","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erajas\u003c/b\u003e who introduced Jacobs to various aspects of Balinese society. Just as van der Tuuk\u0026#39;s life was drawing to an end European scholars focused attention on peasants and the village as the basis of Balinese society. The chief exponent\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT162","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erajas\u003c/b\u003e in the puputans of 1906-8 , when the Dutch invaded Bali and killed off or exiled thousands of aristocrats and their followers , the Dutch drew upon the scholarly appreciation of Balinese culture to ease their consciences . The\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT222","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraja\u003c/b\u003e of Klungkung, who died in the puputan of 1908. From her they obtained a car and her life story, and headed through the inhospitable mountains to the glories of south Bali. First stop was the Dutch steamship line\u0026#39;s Bali Hotel, but\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT262","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erajas\u003c/b\u003e were forced to think of as their “older brothers,” making it clear for all to see that the Dutch were at the top of Balinese society. On all levels, district heads, village leaders and corvée officials lost their jobs or had their\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT264","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraja\u003c/b\u003e and led the way in evolving a new style and a new image of Balinese society which could cope with rapid social change. It was his photogenic features, which were found in many of Thilly Weissenborn\u0026#39;s photographs of Balinese\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT265","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraja\u003c/b\u003e, he worked to restore or preserve his father\u0026#39;s powers. His response to the earthquake of 1917 was to lead the call for a revitalization of Balinese religion. He and his brother \u003cb\u003erajas\u003c/b\u003e of Gianyar and Bangli, the kings who had\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT273","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erajas\u003c/b\u003e was a sadist.19 The stereotype of Balinese kings was created by the Europeans themselves, who set Europe up as the example to be followed, and then privately derided the Balinese aristocrats if they “aped” European manners and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT291","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraja\u003c/b\u003e of Karangasem\u0026#39;s new organizations , especially the educational institution in Klungkung , were aimed at reconciling all groups to the idea of caste . Likewise King Gusti Putu Jlantik of Bulèlèng had never been a strong supporter of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT296","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraja\u003c/b\u003e of Gianyar, Anak Agung Gedé Agung, who had studied law in Batavia, was given a high civil service position before being made to take over the running of Gianyar in place of his uncooperative father.40 As part of their anti-colonial\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT301","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraja\u003c/b\u003e to succeed his father, but handed over the position to his brother, so that he could become prime minister of the NIT. Anak Agung\u0026#39;s role in politics has been fiercely debated by Balinese, and he has been called both a reactionary\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT303","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erajas\u003c/b\u003e of Bali played their part in gaining independence, and were able to retain some of their former pre- eminence. Anak Agung in particular rose to prominence on the national scene when he brought the government of NIT down in protest\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT305","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003erajas\u003c/b\u003e and other power-holders set up hotels, small factories or transport firms, using those who would in the nineteenth century have been their dependent subjects as labor. The aristocracy was successful in this, and one of the major\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT311","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eraja\u003c/b\u003e of Karangasem. By the 1960s the Déwa Agung was more or less seen as the head of an informal council of brahmana priests, and it was said of him that he knew all the ritual texts so well that he could test and advise these brahmana\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT402","snippet_text":"... Balinese said that these pecalang existed in precolonial times as village police, although in fact they were more like spies and hitmen for the \u003cb\u003erajas\u003c/b\u003e of Bali. Bali\u0026#39;s darling of the 1990s was Megawati Sukarnoputri, Sukarno\u0026#39;s daughter."},{"page_id":"PT427","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRaja\u003c/b\u003e-\u003cb\u003eRaja\u003c/b\u003e), 193, 198, 227 Coup, see Gestapu Court society, see Pañji, Social organization Covarrubias, Miguel, 138, 162-6, 169, 261, 268 Covarrubias, Rose, 138, 163-4 Coward, Noel, 155, 171 Cremation, 29, 31, 117, 144, 148-9, 166, 190\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PT427\u0026vq=rajas"}],"search_query_escaped":"rajas"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>