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</div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">结构力学</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。21种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ميكانيكا إنشائية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميكانيكا إنشائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D2%99%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Төҙөлөш механикаһы – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төҙөлөш механикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Будаўнічая механіка – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Будаўнічая механіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Çурттăвăм механики – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурттăвăм механики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strukturmechanik" title="Strukturmechanik – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Strukturmechanik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_mechanics" title="Structural mechanics – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Structural mechanics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehitusmehaanika" title="Ehitusmehaanika – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ehitusmehaanika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Շինարարական մեխանիկա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շինարարական մեխանիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meccanica_delle_strutture" title="Meccanica delle strutture – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Meccanica delle strutture" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="構造力学 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="構造力学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Құрылыс механикасы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құрылыс механикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="구조역학 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구조역학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mec%C3%A2nica_de_estruturas" title="Mecânica de estruturas – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mecânica de estruturas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecanica_structurilor" title="Mecanica structurilor – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mecanica structurilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Строительная механика – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Строительная механика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Теорија конструкција – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Теорија конструкција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Корылма механикасы – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Корылма механикасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Будівельна механіка – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Будівельна механіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C6%A1_h%E1%BB%8Dc_k%E1%BA%BFt_c%E1%BA%A5u" title="Cơ học kết cấu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cơ học kết cấu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="结构力学 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="结构力学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="結構力學 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="結構力學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1371892#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2011年11月11日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>結構力學</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="力學">力學</a>的一個分支，主要研究對象是由杆件组成的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="结构">結構</a>。它是<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="機械">機械</a>專業和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="土木">土木</a>專業學生必修的學科，應用於建築業和機械製造業等領域。結構力學研究的内容包括結構的組成規則，結構在各種<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="效應">效應</a>（外力，温度效應，施工誤差及支座變形等）作用下的響應，包括内力（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%B8%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軸力（页面不存在）">軸力</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AA%E5%8A%9B" title="剪力">剪力</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8E%E7%9F%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彎矩（页面不存在）">彎矩</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AD%E7%9F%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="扭矩">扭矩</a>）的計算，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E7%A7%BB" title="位移">位移</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B7%9A%E4%BD%8D%E7%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="線位移（页面不存在）">線位移</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E4%BD%8D%E7%A7%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="角位移">角位移</a>）計算，以及結構在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E8%8D%B7%E8%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="動力荷載（页面不存在）">動力荷載</a>作用下的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E9%9F%BF%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动力響應（页面不存在）">动力響應</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%8C%AF%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自振周期（页面不存在）">自振周期</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%AF%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="振型（页面不存在）">振型</a>）的計算等。其基本任务包括进行结构组成分析、结构力学分析和结构稳定性分析。随着现代工程科技的进步和电子计算机的发展，工程实际中对复杂结构的在各种因素作用下的分析向结构力学理论和方法的发展提出了更高的要求，促使传统的经典结构力学发展出了两大分支：计算结构力学和概念结构力学。 </p><p>结构力学通常有三种分析的方法：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9C%E5%8A%9B%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="靜力法（页面不存在）">靜力法</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="動力法（页面不存在）">動力法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="结构力学中的能量原理">能量法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E6%B3%95" title="力法">力法</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8D%E7%A7%BB%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="位移法（页面不存在）">位移法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%AF%E7%9F%A9%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E6%B3%95" title="弯矩分配法">彎矩分配法</a>，由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8D%E7%A7%BB%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="位移法（页面不存在）">位移法</a>衍生出的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%A9%E9%99%A3%E4%BD%8D%E7%A7%BB%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="矩陣位移法（页面不存在）">矩陣位移法</a>後來發展出<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%83%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="有限元法">有限元法</a>，成為利用<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="电子计算机">計算機</a>進行<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="結構計算（页面不存在）">結構計算</a>的理論基礎。 </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="Template:建築"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="Template talk:建築"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:建築"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="建筑学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%AD%A6" title="建筑学">建筑学</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">类型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%B1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="民居">民居</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93" title="摩天大樓">摩天大樓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E7%89%A9" title="非建築結構物">非建築結構物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94" title="塔">塔</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="塔式建築">塔式建築</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:101.tall.altonthompson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/101.tall.altonthompson.jpg/100px-101.tall.altonthompson.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/101.tall.altonthompson.jpg/150px-101.tall.altonthompson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/101.tall.altonthompson.jpg/200px-101.tall.altonthompson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5" title="建筑施工">施工</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="建筑工程">建筑工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="土木工程">土木工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="建筑材料">建築材料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="建築結構">建筑结构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8B%E5%AE%87%E8%A3%9D%E5%82%99%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="屋宇裝備工程">屋宇裝備工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6" title="建筑光学">建築光学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="建築技術">建築技術</a></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">结构类型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="木结构">木结构</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%9C%A8%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="半木构造建筑">半木构造建筑</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中国传统木构建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient Chinese wooden architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%9C%A8%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国传统木构建筑（页面不存在）">中国传统木构建筑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Chinese_wooden_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Chinese wooden architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient Chinese wooden architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%8C%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="砌体结构">砌体结构</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%96%E6%9C%A8%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砖木结构（页面不存在）">砖木结构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A2%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="钢结构">钢结构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="框架结构">框架结构</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">结构力学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%8F%8D%E5%8A%9B" title="結構反力">結構反力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E6%94%AF%E6%89%BF" title="結構支承">結構支承</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E6%A7%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="結構構件">結構構件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E7%AF%80%E9%BB%9E" title="結構節點">結構節點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E8%8D%B7%E9%87%8D" title="結構荷重">結構荷重</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%BA%A6_(%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6)" title="自由度 (工程学)">自由度</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">环境</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92" title="城市规划">城市规划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="城市设计">城市設計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%AD%E6%9E%97%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="园林设计">园林設計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%80%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="景觀設計">景觀設計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%88%90%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83" title="建成环境">建成环境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E5%8C%96" title="綠化">綠化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="綠色建築">綠色建築</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="智能建筑">智能建築</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%BA%8C%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="永續設計">永續設計</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="建筑经济">建筑经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%B8%88" title="建筑师">建筑师</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA" title="建築工人">工人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="建筑理论">建築理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="職業安全">職業安全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="建筑美学">建筑美学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关模板</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%8B" title="Template:房屋">Template:房屋</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">朱慈勉, 张伟平. 结构力学[M]. 3版. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2016. </span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=结构力学&oldid=74532432">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=结构力学&oldid=74532432</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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