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id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/25_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Bandung" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Bandung" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Bandung" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Bandung" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Overzicht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overzicht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Overzicht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overzicht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Algemeen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Algemeen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Algemeen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Algemeen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tweede_Wereldoorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tweede_Wereldoorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Tweede Wereldoorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tweede_Wereldoorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opleiding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opleiding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Opleiding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opleiding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communicatie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communicatie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Communicatie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Communicatie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lijst_van_architectonische_gebouwen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lijst_van_architectonische_gebouwen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lijst van architectonische gebouwen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lijst_van_architectonische_gebouwen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lijst_van_Burgemeesters/Walikota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lijst_van_Burgemeesters/Walikota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lijst van Burgemeesters/Walikota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lijst_van_Burgemeesters/Walikota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Straatnamen_in_Bandung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Straatnamen_in_Bandung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Straatnamen in Bandung</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Straatnamen_in_Bandung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partnersteden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partnersteden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Partnersteden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partnersteden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekende_inwoners_van_Bandung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekende_inwoners_van_Bandung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bekende inwoners van Bandung</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bekende_inwoners_van_Bandung-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Bekende inwoners van Bandung-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bekende_inwoners_van_Bandung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederlandse_bisschoppen_van_Bandung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederlandse_bisschoppen_van_Bandung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Nederlandse bisschoppen van Bandung</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederlandse_bisschoppen_van_Bandung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bandung</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 97 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandoeng" title="Bandoeng – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bandoeng" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA" title="باندونغ – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باندونغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandunq" title="Bandunq – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bandunq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="باندونگ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باندونگ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Bandung" title="Kota Bandung – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kota Bandung" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Бандунг – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бандунг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung_Kota" title="Bandung Kota – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bandung Kota" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Бандунг – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бандунг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuta_Bandung" title="Kuta Bandung – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kuta Bandung" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%82" title="বানদুং – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বানদুং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Бандунг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бандунг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Бандунг – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бандунг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Indonesya)" title="Bandung (kapital sa lalawigan sa Indonesya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bandung (kapital sa lalawigan sa Indonesya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Μπαντούνγκ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπαντούνγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandungo" title="Bandungo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bandungo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="باندونگ – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باندونگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band%C3%BBng" title="Bandûng – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bandûng" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Bandung" title="Kota Bandung – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Kota Bandung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="באנדונג – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="באנדונג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बानदुंग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बानदुंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Բանդունգ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բանդունգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Bandung" title="Kota Bandung – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kota Bandung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2)" title="バンドン (インドネシア) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バンドン (インドネシア)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutha_Bandhung" title="Kutha Bandhung – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kutha Bandhung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ბანდუნგი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბანდუნგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D2%A3" title="Бандуң – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бандуң" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%91%A5" title="반둥 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="반둥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Бандунг – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бандунг" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandungas" title="Bandungas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bandungas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banduna" title="Banduna – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Banduna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Bandung" title="Kota Bandung – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kota Bandung" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Bandung" title="Kota Bandung – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kota Bandung" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Bandung" title="Kota Bandung – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kota Bandung" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="ബന്ദുങ്ങ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബന്ദുങ്ങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बांडुंग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बांडुंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘန်ဒေါင်းမြို့ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘန်ဒေါင်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="باندونگ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="باندونگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Bandung" title="Kota Bandung – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Kota Bandung" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Бандунг – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бандунг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بنڈونگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بنڈونگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandungue" title="Bandungue – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bandungue" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Бандунг – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бандунг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9D" title="ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱩᱝ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱩᱝ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Бандунг – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бандунг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Bandung" title="Kota Bandung – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kota Bandung" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="பண்டுங் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பண்டுங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87" title="บันดุง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บันดุง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D2%A3" title="Бандуң – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бандуң" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Бандунг – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бандунг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بندونگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بندونگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bandung" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E9%9A%86" title="万隆 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="万隆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E9%9A%86" title="萬隆 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萬隆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung_Chh%C4%AB" title="Bandung Chhī – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bandung Chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E9%9A%86" title="萬隆 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="萬隆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10389#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Bandung&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" 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class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bandung"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bandung"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Bandung" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Bandung" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&oldid=68056817" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Bandung&id=68056817&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBandung"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBandung"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bandung"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bandung&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bandung" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bandung" hreflang="nl"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10389" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="tpl_Coordinaten"><span class="plainlinks" title="Klik op de coördinaten om een plattegrond of satellietfoto te bekijken" style="font-size:87%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=06_55_0_S_107_36_0_E_type:city(1699822)_region:ID&pagename=Bandung">06° 55′ ZB, 107° 36′ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Doorverwezen vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandoeng&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandoeng">Bandoeng</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span style="padding-right:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/25px-Disambig-dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/38px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/50px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="340" /></span></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Bandung_(doorverwijspagina)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bandung (doorverwijspagina)">Bandung (doorverwijspagina)</a> voor andere betekenissen van Bandung.</i> </div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Bandung</b><br />Bandoeng </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Plaats in <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Indonesië"><img alt="Vlag van Indonesië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Municipal_Flag_of_Bandung,_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Bandung"><img alt="Vlag van Bandung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Municipal_Flag_of_Bandung%2C_Indonesia.svg/110px-Municipal_Flag_of_Bandung%2C_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Municipal_Flag_of_Bandung%2C_Indonesia.svg/165px-Municipal_Flag_of_Bandung%2C_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Municipal_Flag_of_Bandung%2C_Indonesia.svg/220px-Municipal_Flag_of_Bandung%2C_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Lambang_Kota_Bandung.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Bandung"><img alt="Wapen van Bandung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Lambang_Kota_Bandung.svg/85px-Lambang_Kota_Bandung.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Lambang_Kota_Bandung.svg/128px-Lambang_Kota_Bandung.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Lambang_Kota_Bandung.svg/170px-Lambang_Kota_Bandung.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4445" data-file-height="3779" /></a></span></div> <div><small>Vlag van Bandung</small></div> <div><small>Wapen van Bandung</small></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit; padding:0;" class="center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Indonesia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandung (Indonesië)"><img alt="Bandung (Indonesië)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Indonesia_location_map.svg/266px-Indonesia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Indonesia_location_map.svg/399px-Indonesia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Indonesia_location_map.svg/532px-Indonesia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="460" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 74.5%; left: 27.9%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandung"><img alt="Bandung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Situering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Eiland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eiland (hoofdbetekenis)">Eiland</a> </th> <td>Java </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Provincies_van_Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Provincies van Indonesië">Provincie</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/West-Java" title="West-Java">West-Java</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tijdzone </th> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B7" title="UTC+7">+7</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=6_055_00_S_107_036_00_E_type:city_scale:25000&pagename=Bandung">6° 55′ ZB, 107° 36′ OL</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>167,67 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th>Inwoners <br /><small class="nowrap">(2000)</small> </th> <td>2.660.000 <br />(15.864,5 inw./km²) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Politiek </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Burgemeester" title="Burgemeester">Burgemeester</a> </th> <td>Yana Mulyana </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Overig </th></tr> <tr> <th>Taal </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Soendanees" title="Soendanees">Soendanees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesisch" title="Indonesisch">Indonesisch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Code <a href="/wiki/Desa_(Indonesi%C3%AB)" title="Desa (Indonesië)">desa</a> </th> <td>3273 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Code Kemendagri </th> <td>32.73 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bandung.go.id">bandung.go.id</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Detailkaart </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit; padding:0;" class="center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Indonesia_Java_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandung (Java)"><img alt="Bandung (Java)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Indonesia_Java_location_map.svg/266px-Indonesia_Java_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Indonesia_Java_location_map.svg/399px-Indonesia_Java_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Indonesia_Java_location_map.svg/532px-Indonesia_Java_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1382" data-file-height="740" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 39%; left: 23.9%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandung"><img alt="Bandung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div><small>Locatie in Java</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Foto's </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Satehgebouw.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gedung Sate (Sate Gebouw), het symbool van het moderne Bandung"><img alt="Gedung Sate (Sate Gebouw), het symbool van het moderne Bandung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Satehgebouw.JPG/266px-Satehgebouw.JPG" decoding="async" width="266" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Satehgebouw.JPG/399px-Satehgebouw.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Satehgebouw.JPG 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="330" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%"><i><a href="/wiki/Gedung_Sate" class="mw-redirect" title="Gedung Sate">Gedung Sate</a></i> (<i>Sate Gebouw</i>), het symbool van het moderne Bandung </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Portaal:Indonesië">Indonesië</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bandung</b> (oude spelling: <i>Bandoeng</i>) is de <a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">hoofdstad</a> van de provincie <a href="/wiki/West-Java" title="West-Java">West-Java</a> op het <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesische</a> eiland <a href="/wiki/Java_(eiland)" title="Java (eiland)">Java</a>. Haar bijnaam is de bloemenstad (<i>Kota Kembang</i>). Bandung is de informele hoofdstad van de <a href="/wiki/Soendanezen" title="Soendanezen">Sundanezen</a>, die in West-Java de dominante bevolkingsgroep vormen. In de stad wordt naast het <a href="/wiki/Indonesisch" title="Indonesisch">Indonesisch</a> ook Sundanees gesproken. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overzicht">Overzicht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overzicht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overzicht"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De stad is gelegen op een <a href="/wiki/Hoogvlakte" title="Hoogvlakte">hoogland</a>, op circa 770 meter boven zeeniveau en heeft daardoor een aangenaam koel klimaat. Er wonen in de stad ongeveer 2,4 miljoen mensen (2010), de schattingen van de agglomeratie lopen uiteen van 4,7 miljoen tot 7,7 miljoen inwoners. Ten tijde van <a href="/wiki/Nederlands-Indi%C3%AB" title="Nederlands-Indië">Nederlands-Indië</a> waren er plannen om Bandung tot hoofdstad van deze kolonie te maken,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maar door de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> en daaropvolgende Indonesische onafhankelijkheid is het hier nooit van gekomen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Straatgezicht_Bandoeng_TMnr_10014700.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Straatgezicht_Bandoeng_TMnr_10014700.jpg/260px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Straatgezicht_Bandoeng_TMnr_10014700.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Straatgezicht_Bandoeng_TMnr_10014700.jpg/390px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Straatgezicht_Bandoeng_TMnr_10014700.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Straatgezicht_Bandoeng_TMnr_10014700.jpg/520px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Straatgezicht_Bandoeng_TMnr_10014700.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="494" /></a><figcaption>Straatgezicht te Bandung (1908)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Algemeen">Algemeen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Algemeen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Algemeen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volgens een inscriptie bij het Bandung "0" kilometerpunt is de stad gesticht door <a href="/wiki/Herman_Willem_Daendels" title="Herman Willem Daendels">Herman Willem Daendels</a>, van 1808-1811 <a href="/wiki/Gouverneur-generaal" title="Gouverneur-generaal">gouverneur-generaal</a>, ten tijde van het bouwen van de brug in 1810 over de <a href="/wiki/Ci_Kapundung" class="mw-redirect" title="Ci Kapundung">Ci Kapundung</a> aan de <a href="/wiki/Grote_Postweg" title="Grote Postweg">Grote Postweg</a>, door het verplaatsen naar deze plek van de hoofd<a href="/wiki/Negorij" title="Negorij">negorij</a> <i>Bandong</i>, die 10 km van de Grote Postweg af lag. Het effect ervan was nauwelijks merkbaar; in 1854 woonden er slechts 9 Europeanen, een paar Chinezen en Arabieren, en ruim 11.000 inlanders.<sup id="cite_ref-javapost.nl_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-javapost.nl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De gedeeltelijke openstelling van de Preanger voor Europeanen in 1853 vormde de aanzet tot de vestiging van planters van koffie-, thee en <a href="/wiki/Kina_(plant)" title="Kina (plant)">kinaplanten</a>. Het dorp kreeg echter meer aanzien door de vestiging van zetel van de <a href="/wiki/Resident_(bestuurder)" title="Resident (bestuurder)">resident</a> van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preanger-Regentschappen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preanger-Regentschappen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Preanger-Regentschappen</a> in 1862 en doordat in 1894 de <a href="/wiki/Spoorlijn" title="Spoorlijn">spoorlijn</a> van de Staatsspoorwegen uit <a href="/wiki/Batavia_(Nederlands-Indi%C3%AB)" title="Batavia (Nederlands-Indië)">Batavia</a> via <a href="/wiki/Bogor_(stadsgemeente)" title="Bogor (stadsgemeente)">Buitenzorg</a> doorgetrokken werd naar Bandung, waarbij tevens hier de werkplaatsen van de Staatsspoorwegen werden gevestigd. Hierdoor begon de groei van het toenmalige dorp, waar toen nog slechts enkele grotere huizen stonden, zoals het huis van de <a href="/wiki/Resident_(bestuurder)" title="Resident (bestuurder)">resident</a> aan de <a href="/wiki/Alun_alun" class="mw-redirect" title="Alun alun">alun-alun</a>, dat van de Nederlandse <a href="/wiki/Assistent-resident" title="Assistent-resident">assistent-resident</a>, enkele huizen aan de Grote Postweg, en de Grote Moskee. Bij de volkstelling van 1905 werden 48.000 inwoners geteld, waarvan slechts 2.000 Europeanen waren.<sup id="cite_ref-javapost.nl_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-javapost.nl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pas na 1910 zette een sterke groei van de stad in. De stad kreeg een gemeentelijke waterleiding, een gemeentelijk elektriciteitsbedrijf (G.E.B.E.O.) en met de Indische Gasmaatschappij een particulier gasbedrijf. Het gemeentelijk Bouwbedrijf zorgde voor de bouw van de gebouwen van het Departement van gouvernementsbedrijven en van de ambtenaarswoningen. Ten slotte zorgde de gemeente nog voor de stichting van een groot ziekenhuis. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:KM.Bd.o%2B00.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/KM.Bd.o%2B00.jpg/260px-KM.Bd.o%2B00.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/KM.Bd.o%2B00.jpg/390px-KM.Bd.o%2B00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/KM.Bd.o%2B00.jpg/520px-KM.Bd.o%2B00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Inscriptie bij het Bandung "0" kilometerpunt</figcaption></figure> <p>In de jaren tussen 1920 en 1940 is de stad als <a href="/wiki/Tuinstad" title="Tuinstad">tuinstad</a> aangelegd, met veel groene lanen en parken. Aangezien hier een relatief groot aandeel Nederlanders woonden met een goed inkomen, zijn er veel vrijstaande gebouwen neergezet in de voor die tijd moderne stijl van <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>. Voor de oorlog stond de stad bekend als het <i>"Parijs van Java"</i> vanwege de stedenbouwkundige schoonheid en de bekende winkelstraat, de <a href="/wiki/Bragaweg" title="Bragaweg">Bragaweg</a> met de modernste modewinkels. De stad is nog steeds bekend om de redelijk goed onderhouden <a href="/wiki/Art-deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Art-deco">art-deco</a>-bebouwing en lanen. Bekende gebouwen, ontworpen door Nederlands-Indische architecten als <a href="/wiki/Henri_Maclaine_Pont" title="Henri Maclaine Pont">Henri Maclaine Pont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Aalbers" title="Albert Aalbers">Albert Aalbers</a> en <a href="/wiki/Charles_P._Wolff_Schoemaker" title="Charles P. Wolff Schoemaker">Charles P. Wolff Schoemaker</a> zijn het <i><a href="/wiki/Gedung_Sate" class="mw-redirect" title="Gedung Sate">Gedung Sate</a></i> (voormalige Departement van Gouvernementsbedrijven (<a href="/wiki/Verkeer_en_Waterstaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Verkeer en Waterstaat">Verkeer en Waterstaat</a>)), <i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Savoy_Homann" title="Hotel Savoy Homann">Hotel Savoy Homann</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_Preanger" title="Grand Hotel Preanger">Grand Hotel Preanger</a></i>, het <i>Postkantoor</i> aan de voormalige Grote Postweg, <i>het <a href="/wiki/Jaarbeurs_Bandung" title="Jaarbeurs Bandung">Jaarbeursgebouw</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Villa_Isola" title="Villa Isola">Villa Isola</a></i> en het <i>ITB</i> (vroeger de <i><a href="/wiki/Technische_Hogeschool_Bandoeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Technische Hogeschool Bandoeng">Technische Hogeschool Bandoeng</a>)</i>. Vanuit de gemeente wordt een actief beleid gevoerd om de stad voor sloop te behoeden en de erfenis te restaureren. Op het centrale plein (de alun alun) kon echter politiek gezien in 2004, niet voorkomen worden dat daar de moskee enorm werd uitgebreid met onder andere twee hoge minaretten. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nijlandweg.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Nijlandweg.JPG/260px-Nijlandweg.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Nijlandweg.JPG/390px-Nijlandweg.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Nijlandweg.JPG/520px-Nijlandweg.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Villa aan de voormalige Nijlandweg te Bandung (nu: Jalan Cipaganti). Veel huizen in deze straat zijn gebouwd volgens de Haagse architectuurstijl van de jaren twintig</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Jaarbeurs.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Jaarbeurs.JPG/260px-Jaarbeurs.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Jaarbeurs.JPG/390px-Jaarbeurs.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Jaarbeurs.JPG/520px-Jaarbeurs.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Jaarbeursgebouw van C.P. Schoemaker & Associatie: een staaltje van Nederlands-Indische architectuur</figcaption></figure> <p>Na de <a href="/wiki/Grote_Depressie" class="mw-redirect" title="Grote Depressie">crisis</a> viel <a href="/wiki/Japans_Keizerrijk" title="Japans Keizerrijk">Japan</a> Nederlands-Indië binnen. Toen deze periode in 1945 voorbij was, viel een groot deel van de stad ten prooi aan brandstichtingen en vernielingen door <a href="/wiki/Nationalisme" title="Nationalisme">nationalisten</a>, die de onafhankelijkheid van Nederland en een vrij Indonesië eisten. Hierbij werd veel stadsschoon vernield en werd bij de wederopbouw vervangen door zakelijke bouw. </p><p>Door de spectaculair toegenomen verkeersdrukte en bevolkingsgroei sinds 1950, komt het tuinstadkarakter niet meer tot zijn recht. In de huidige stad wordt dit gedeeltelijk opgelost door buiten de oude wijken grote <a href="/wiki/Winkelcentrum" title="Winkelcentrum">winkelcentra</a> aan te leggen en zo de verkeersdruk te spreiden. Daarnaast is de stad sinds medio 1960 omringd door grote nieuwkomers- of sloppenwijken. </p><p>Bandung heeft mede bekendheid gekregen door de <a href="/wiki/Bandungconferentie" title="Bandungconferentie">Bandungconferentie</a> die in 1955 in deze stad plaatsvond (in de voormalige <i>Sociëteit Concordia</i> aan de Grote Postweg, die vanwege deze conferentie nu Jalan Asia-Afrika heet). In 2005 vond deze conferentie weer hier plaats.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 17 mei 2015 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tweede_Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tweede Wereldoorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tweede Wereldoorlog"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nabij en in Bandung bevonden zich tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog twee grote Japanse <a href="/wiki/Interneringskamp" title="Interneringskamp">interneringskampen</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cimahi_(stad)" title="Cimahi (stad)">Tjimahi</a> was een mannenkamp, gelegen aan de westkant van Bandung. Het fungeerde zowel als burger- als krijgsgevangenkamp. Het was oorspronkelijk een <a href="/wiki/Koninklijk_Nederlandsch-Indisch_Leger" title="Koninklijk Nederlandsch-Indisch Leger">KNIL</a>-legerkazerne en is tegenwoordig nog steeds een kazerne van het Indonesische leger. Het tweede kamp <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjihapit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tjihapit (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tjihapit</a> lag in het noordoosten van de stad. In de wijk Tjihapit werden vanaf november 1942 Europese vrouwen en kinderen geïnterneerd. Zij werden ondergebracht in woonhuizen met bijgebouwen, die omheind waren met bamboe-omheiningen of prikkeldraad. In augustus 1943 moesten de geïnterneerden ten westen van de Riouwstraat naar het wijkdeel ten oosten van de Riouwstraat verhuizen. Het westelijk wijkdeel werd ingericht als nieuw kamp. Dit kamp werd het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloemenkamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloemenkamp (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bloemenkamp</a> genoemd, naar de straten met bloemennamen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opleiding">Opleiding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Opleiding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Opleiding"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bandung is de vestigingsplaats van het <i>Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB)</i>, in 1920 opgericht als <i><a href="/wiki/Technische_Hogeschool_Bandoeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Technische Hogeschool Bandoeng">Technische Hogeschool Bandoeng</a> (THS)</i>, de oudste (1920) en meest gewaardeerde <a href="/wiki/Technische_universiteit" title="Technische universiteit">technische universiteit</a> van Indonesië. Daarnaast is Bandung een echte universiteitsstad geworden met 26 universiteiten of instituten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Transport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Transport"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bandung had al vroeg (1925) een <a href="/wiki/Militair_vliegveld" class="mw-redirect" title="Militair vliegveld">militair vliegveld</a> aan de westzijde van de stad, dat als hoofdbasis fungeerde en waarbij in 1928 een stationsgebouw met <a href="/wiki/Hangar" title="Hangar">hangars</a> voor de burgerluchtvaart (<a href="/wiki/KNILM" class="mw-redirect" title="KNILM">KNILM</a>) werd gebouwd. Naar de hier gelegen <a href="/wiki/Kampong_(nederzettingstype)" title="Kampong (nederzettingstype)">kampong</a> werd het 'Andir' genoemd; eind jaren negentig<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 17 mei 2015 een bronvermelding gewenst. Motivering: wanneer?">[bron?]</span></a></sup> is de naam gewijzigd in <a href="/wiki/Husein_Sastranegara_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Husein Sastranegara International Airport">Husein Sastranegara International Airport</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economie">Economie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Economie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Economie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De stad kent veel textielindustrie (o.a. <a href="/wiki/Spijkerbroek" title="Spijkerbroek">spijkerbroeken</a>), lederwarenindustrie. In de wijde omgeving liggen thee- en koffieplantages. De Chinese wijk is gelegen rond de ABC-straat (Jalan ABC) in de wijk Pasar Baru (= Nieuwmarkt) waar van alles te koop is; in de Jalan Cihampalas (bijgenaamd Jeans Street) zijn bijvoorbeeld spijkerbroeken en T-shirts in versierde winkels te koop. De <a href="/wiki/Bragaweg" title="Bragaweg">Bragaweg</a> (Jalan Braga) is de best bewaarde winkelstraat in <a href="/wiki/Art_deco" title="Art deco">art-decostijl</a> ter wereld.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 17 mei 2015 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> Sinds begin 2000 zijn er grote <a href="/wiki/Outlet" class="mw-redirect" title="Outlet">outlet</a>-centers verschenen. Door de grote variatie aan moderne producten, etenswaren, studenten, mooie gebouwen en dergelijke wordt Bandung door de Indonesiërs als de hipste stad van Indonesië gezien.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 17 mei 2015 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De stad kent inmiddels meer dan 250 hotels (totaal ruim 10.000 bedden) en in het weekend zitten ze vaak vol doordat veel mensen uit <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> hier gaan recreëren in een frissere/koelere omgeving. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Malabar_Radiostation_op_de_Malabarberg_TMnr_10006813.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Malabar_Radiostation_op_de_Malabarberg_TMnr_10006813.jpg/260px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Malabar_Radiostation_op_de_Malabarberg_TMnr_10006813.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Malabar_Radiostation_op_de_Malabarberg_TMnr_10006813.jpg/390px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Malabar_Radiostation_op_de_Malabarberg_TMnr_10006813.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Malabar_Radiostation_op_de_Malabarberg_TMnr_10006813.jpg/520px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Malabar_Radiostation_op_de_Malabarberg_TMnr_10006813.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Radiostation Malabar</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communicatie">Communicatie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Communicatie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Communicatie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voor communicatie werd het zend- en ontvangstation <i>Radio Malabar</i> gebruikt, dat intercontinentaal <a href="/wiki/Telefonie" title="Telefonie">telefoneren</a> mogelijk maakte met Nederland. Het werd op 5 mei 1923 geopend door de Gouverneur-generaal <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Fock_(1858-1941)" title="Dirk Fock (1858-1941)">Dirk Fock</a>. Het station bevond zich op 17 km ten zuiden van Bandoeng op de <a href="/wiki/Hoogvlakte" title="Hoogvlakte">hoogvlakte</a> <i>Malabar</i> in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malabar_Kloof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malabar Kloof (de pagina bestaat niet)">Malabar Kloof</a>, en vormde een <a href="/wiki/Langegolf" class="mw-redirect" title="Langegolf">langegolf</a> <a href="/wiki/Telegrafie" title="Telegrafie">telegrafieverbinding</a> met <a href="/wiki/Radio_Kootwijk_(zender)" title="Radio Kootwijk (zender)">Radio Kootwijk</a>. De zendenergie werd betrokken uit een 2.4 megawatt <a href="/wiki/Vlamboog" title="Vlamboog">vlamboogzender</a> ontworpen door dr. De Groot. De benodigde elektriciteit werd opgewekt door een combinatie van <a href="/wiki/Hydraulische_turbine" title="Hydraulische turbine">waterkrachtturbines</a> van een verlaten goudmijn op <a href="/wiki/Sumatra_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumatra (hoofdbetekenis)">Sumatra</a>, een oude <a href="/wiki/Dynamo_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamo (hoofdbetekenis)">dynamo</a> van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batavia_Electrische_Tramweg_Maatschappij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batavia Electrische Tramweg Maatschappij (de pagina bestaat niet)">Batavia Electrische Tramweg Maatschappij</a> en een motor van een neergestorte vliegmachine. Rond het zendgebouw ontstond een kleine woonkern. <br />Op 7 januari 1929 werd op het hoofdkantoor van de toenmalige P&T in Den Haag de radiotelefoondienst officieel geopend voor het publiek door koningin-moeder <a href="/wiki/Emma_van_Waldeck-Pyrmont" title="Emma van Waldeck-Pyrmont">Emma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na deze gebeurtenis werden de woorden "Hallo Bandoeng, hier Den Haag" legendarisch. Vanaf dat moment kon het Nederlandse publiek met Nederlands-Indië bellen. Men moest daarvoor naar een zogeheten Indië-cel in een telegraafkantoor in een van de vier grootste steden van Nederland komen en kon dan voor 33 gulden, wat destijds een vermogen was, een gesprek van maximaal drie minuten voeren, en elf gulden voor iedere extra minuut. </p><p>Radio Malabar was in gebruik tot 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Het station is in 1947 opgeblazen en in brand gestoken door <a href="/wiki/Pemoeda" title="Pemoeda">pemoeda</a>'s. De koelvijver bestaat nog en wordt als zwembadje gebruikt.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lijst_van_architectonische_gebouwen">Lijst van architectonische gebouwen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Lijst van architectonische gebouwen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Lijst van architectonische gebouwen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hotel Savoy Homann (1936), A.F. Aalbers</li> <li>Hotel Preanger (1929), C.P. Wolff Schoemaker</li> <li>Paleis van de Legercommandant (1913-1918), R.L.A. Schoemaker</li> <li>Pasteur Instituut (1926), architect onbekend</li> <li>Villa Isola (1932), C.P. Wolff Schoemaker</li> <li>Villa Merah (1922), C.P. Schoemaker & Associatie</li> <li>Sociëteit Concordia (1921), C.P. Schoemaker & Associatie</li> <li>Technische Hogeschool (1920), Henri Maclaine Pont</li> <li>Jaarbeursgebouw Bandoeng (1919), C.P. Schoemaker & Associatie</li> <li>Bioscoop Majestic (1925), C.P. Wolff Schoemaker</li> <li>Departement van Gouvernementsbedrijven, Gedung Saté (1920), J. Gerber</li> <li>Warenhuis De Vries (1920)</li> <li>DENIS Bank (1936), A.F. Aalbers</li> <li>De Javasche Bank (1918), Hulswit, Fermont, Cuypers</li> <li>R.K. Petruskerk, Cathedral, (1922), C.P. Schoemaker & Associatie</li> <li>Boekhandel en Drukkerij Van Dorp (1921), C.P. Schoemaker & Associatie</li> <li>Oliefabriek Insulinde, Bank BJB, (1918), R.L.A. Schoemaker</li> <li>Bethelkerk (1923), C.P. Wolff Schoemaker</li> <li>Zwembad Het Centrum (1927), C.P. Wolff Schoemaker</li> <li>Moskee Nijlandweg, Masdjid Cipaganti (1933), C.P. Wolff Schoemaker</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lijst_van_Burgemeesters/Walikota"><span id="Lijst_van_Burgemeesters.2FWalikota"></span>Lijst van Burgemeesters/Walikota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Lijst van Burgemeesters/Walikota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Lijst van Burgemeesters/Walikota"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_Arms_of_Bandung_(1928).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bandung_%281928%29.svg/260px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bandung_%281928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bandung_%281928%29.svg/390px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bandung_%281928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bandung_%281928%29.svg/520px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bandung_%281928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption>Het vroegere Gemeentewapen (tot in 1950)</figcaption></figure> <p>Op 1 april 1906 kreeg Bandung een eigen gemeenteraad, voorgezeten door de assistent-resident als vertegenwoordiger van het centraal gezag. In 1917 kreeg ze een eigen burgemeester. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68175564">.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst ul,.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-0 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-0 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{line-height:1.5714285em}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{line-height:1.6em}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-2 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-2 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .kolommen-lijst{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst figure{break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst{clear:both}}</style><div class="kolommen-lijst" style="column-width:20em; column-count:2; max-width:41em;"> <dl><dt>Nederlands-Indische periode</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bertus_Coops" title="Bertus Coops">B. Coops</a> (1917-1920)</li> <li>S.A. Reitsma (1920-1921) waarnemend</li> <li>B. Coops (1921-1928)</li> <li>Ir. J.E.A. von Wolzogen Kühr (1928-1935)</li> <li>Mr. J.M. Wesselink (1935-1937)</li> <li>N. Beets (1937-1942)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Japanse bezetting</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Raden A. Atma dit Nata (1942-1945)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Indonesische periode</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Ir. Ukar Bratakusumah (1946-1949)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Nederlandse overgangsperiode</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>J.M. Dom (1946-1949) hoofd Centrale bevoorrading bevolking met rang burgemeester</li></ul> <dl><dt>Indonesische burgemeesters</dt></dl> <ul><li>R. Enoch (1949-1956)</li> <li>R. Priatna Kusumah (1956-1966)</li> <li>R. Didi Jukardi (1966-1968)</li> <li>Hidayat Sukarmadijaya (1968-1971)</li> <li>R. Otje Djundjunan (1971-1976)</li> <li>H.Ucu Junaedi (1976-1978)</li> <li>R. Husein Wangsaatmaja (1978-1983)</li> <li>H. Ateng Wahyudi (1983-1993)</li> <li>Wahyu Hamidjaja (1993-1998)</li> <li>Aa Tarmana (1998-2003)</li> <li>H. Dada Rosada (2003-2013)</li> <li>M. Ridwan Kamil (2013-2018)</li> <li>Oded M. Danial (2018-heden)</li></ul> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 752px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 750px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bandung_view_from_the_peak.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zicht op Bandung"><img alt="Zicht op Bandung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bandung_view_from_the_peak.jpg/1125px-Bandung_view_from_the_peak.jpg" decoding="async" width="750" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bandung_view_from_the_peak.jpg/1687px-Bandung_view_from_the_peak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bandung_view_from_the_peak.jpg/2249px-Bandung_view_from_the_peak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4303" data-file-height="1148" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zicht op Bandung</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Straatnamen_in_Bandung">Straatnamen in Bandung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Straatnamen in Bandung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Straatnamen in Bandung"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zie <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_straten_in_Bandung" title="Lijst van straten in Bandung">Lijst van straten in Bandung</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partnersteden">Partnersteden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Partnersteden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Partnersteden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Braunschweig_(stad)" title="Braunschweig (stad)">Braunschweig</a>, Duitsland, sinds de jaren 80</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth" title="Fort Worth">Fort Worth</a>, Verenigde Staten, sinds 1990</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Zuid-Korea"><img alt="Vlag van Zuid-Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Suwon" title="Suwon">Suwon</a>, Zuid-Korea, sinds 2003</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Volksrepubliek China"><img alt="Vlag van de Volksrepubliek China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a>, China, sinds 2009</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Volksrepubliek China"><img alt="Vlag van de Volksrepubliek China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a>, China, sinds 2009</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekende_inwoners_van_Bandung">Bekende inwoners van Bandung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bekende inwoners van Bandung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bekende inwoners van Bandung"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geboren">Geboren</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_personen_uit_Bandung" title="Lijst van personen uit Bandung">Lijst van personen uit Bandung</a></i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nederlandse_bisschoppen_van_Bandung">Nederlandse bisschoppen van Bandung</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nederlandse bisschoppen van Bandung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&action=edit&section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nederlandse bisschoppen van Bandung"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>G.H. Goumans (1932-1951)</li> <li>P.M. Arntz (1952-1984)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandung&action=edit&section=16" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bandung#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bandung">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-klein toccolours noprint" style="box-sizing:border-box; display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; font-size:85%; clear:right; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; padding:0.5em; width:270px;"> <div style="min-width:fit-content;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> heeft mediabestanden in de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bandung#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bandung">Bandung</a></b></i>.</div> </div> <div class="interProject wikivoyage mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bandung" class="extiw" title="voy:Bandung">Wikivoyage</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-klein toccolours noprint" style="box-sizing:border-box; display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; font-size:85%; clear:right; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; padding:0.5em; width:270px;"> <div style="min-width:fit-content;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/25px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/50px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a> heeft een reisgids over <i><b><a href="https://nl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bandung" class="extiw" title="voy:Bandung">Bandung</a></b></i>.</div> </div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Indonesisch">(<span>id</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004003835/https://www.bandung.go.id/">Website van de gemeente Bandung</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Indonesisch">(<span>id</span>) </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itb.ac.id/"><i>Institut Teknologi Bandung</i></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Indonesisch">(<span>id</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unpar.ac.id/"><i>Universitas Katolik Parahyangan</i> (UNPAR)</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zie hiervoor: <a href="/wiki/Parahyangan" title="Parahyangan">Parahyangan</a>, Geschiedenis</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-javapost.nl-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-javapost.nl_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-javapost.nl_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://javapost.nl/2011/10/26/bandoeng-een-stad-met-toekomst/">[1]</a> <i>Bandoeng, een stad met toekomst!</i>, S.A. Reitsma; Java Post, 26 oktober 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radiokootwijk.nu/radio-malabar/radiocommunicatie-in-de-koloniale-tijd-een-nieuwe-weg-naar-indie/">Radio Telefonie</a>, website Radio Kootwijk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://radiokootwijk.nu/radio-malabar/geschiedenis-malabar/">[2]</a> <i>Geschiedenis Zendstation Malabar</i>, Radio Kootwijk; verschenen in Wonen-TA/BK nr 2 -79; uitgeverij C. de Boer Jr. Hilversum</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.willemsmithistorie.nl/historische-nieuwsflits/65-willemsmithistorie/uitgelicht/300-eerste-radiostation-malabar-1923-2013">[3]</a> <i>90 jaar radio Malabar - eerste radiotelegrafie-verbinding (1923 - 2013)</i>, 8 september 2009</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output 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