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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Getting around </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_start" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Simple start</span></a></li><li id="n-Simple-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk"><span>Simple talk</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="The list of new changes in the wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>New changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Show any page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Show any page</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to get help"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_simple.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Give to Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Refrigerator" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Refrigerator" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_simple.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Give to Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Refrigerator" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Refrigerator" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about changes from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Freezer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freezer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Freezer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Freezer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Refrigerator</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 128 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-128" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">128 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yskas" title="Yskas – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Yskas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%89%80%E1%8B%9D%E1%89%80%E1%8B%A3" title="ማቀዝቀዣ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማቀዝቀዣ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A9" title="ثلاجة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثلاجة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigorifico" title="Frigorifico – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Frigorifico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevera" title="Nevera – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nevera" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuducu" title="Soyuducu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Soyuducu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0" title="রেফ্রিজারেটর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রেফ্রিজারেটর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng-siu%E2%81%BF" title="Peng-siuⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Peng-siuⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%82%D2%A1%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Һыуытҡыс – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һыуытҡыс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Халадзільнік – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Халадзільнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Халадзільнік – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Халадзільнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="फ्रिज – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ्रिज" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Хладилник – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хладилник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiskostn" title="Eiskostn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Eiskostn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yenerez" title="Yenerez – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yenerez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D1%8D" title="Хүргэгшэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүргэгшэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigor%C3%ADfic" title="Frigorífic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frigorífic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%82%C4%95%D1%88" title="Сивĕтĕш – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сивĕтĕш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledni%C4%8Dka" title="Lednička – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lednička" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firiji" title="Firiji – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Firiji" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oergell" title="Oergell – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oergell" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B8leskab" title="Køleskab – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Køleskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BChlschrank" title="Kühlschrank – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kühlschrank" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BClmkapp" title="Külmkapp – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Külmkapp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Ψυγείο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψυγείο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator" title="Refrigerator – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Refrigerator" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerador" title="Refrigerador – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Refrigerador" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridujo" title="Fridujo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fridujo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hozkailu" title="Hozkailu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hozkailu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="یخچال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یخچال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9frig%C3%A9rateur" title="Réfrigérateur – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réfrigérateur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuolkast" title="Kuolkast – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kuolkast" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuisneoir" title="Cuisneoir – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cuisneoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feayreyder" title="Feayreyder – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Feayreyder" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigor%C3%ADfico" title="Frigorífico – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Frigorífico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E6%AB%83" title="冰櫃 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="冰櫃" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%80" title="શીતપેટી – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શીતપેટી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%83%89%EC%9E%A5%EA%B3%A0" title="냉장고 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="냉장고" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firinji" title="Firinji – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Firinji" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սառնարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սառնարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रशीतित्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रशीतित्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hladnjak" title="Hladnjak – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hladnjak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigorizilo" title="Frigorizilo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Frigorizilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulkas" title="Kulkas – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kulkas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dssk%C3%A1pur" title="Ísskápur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ísskápur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigorifero" title="Frigorifero – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frigorifero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A8" title="מקרר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מקרר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulkas" title="Kulkas – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kulkas" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಶೀತಕಯಂತ್ರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶೀತಕಯಂತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მაცივარი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაცივარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%82%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Тоңазытқыш – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тоңазытқыш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jokofu" title="Jokofu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jokofu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrijerat%C3%A8" title="Refrijeratè – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Refrijeratè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarinc_(alav)" title="Sarinc (alav) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sarinc (alav)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%87" title="Муздаткыч – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Муздаткыч" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzy%C3%A9ra" title="Buzyéra – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Buzyéra" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armarium_frigidarium" title="Armarium frigidarium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Armarium frigidarium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledusskapis" title="Ledusskapis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ledusskapis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigo" title="Frigo – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Frigo" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0aldytuvas" title="Šaldytuvas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šaldytuvas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filig%C3%B3" title="Filigó – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Filigó" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C3%A4%C5%A1kuappu" title="Jiäškuappu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jiäškuappu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigor" title="Frigor – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Frigor" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%B1t%C5%91g%C3%A9p" title="Hűtőgép – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hűtőgép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ладилник – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ладилник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vata_fampangatsiahana" title="Vata fampangatsiahana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vata fampangatsiahana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC" title="റഫ്രിജറേറ്റർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റഫ്രിജറേറ്റർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მარგილარი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარგილარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peti_sejuk" title="Peti sejuk – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peti sejuk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulkas" title="Kulkas – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kulkas" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%ADng-si%C5%8Fng" title="Bĭng-siŏng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bĭng-siŏng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigor%C3%ADfico" title="Frigorífico – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Frigorífico" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Эйботмар – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Эйботмар" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koelkast" title="Koelkast – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koelkast" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koelkaste" title="Koelkaste – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Koelkaste" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E8%94%B5%E5%BA%AB" title="冷蔵庫 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="冷蔵庫" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Шелиг – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шелиг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B8leskap" title="Kjøleskap – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjøleskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B8leskap" title="Kjøleskap – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kjøleskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormou%C3%A8re_%C3%A0_freid" title="Ormouère à freid – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ormouère à freid" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerador" title="Refrigerador – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Refrigerador" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B1%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88%D3%A7%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Йӱштышӧрлык – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Йӱштышӧрлык" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzlatkich" title="Muzlatkich – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Muzlatkich" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0" title="ਰੈਫ੍ਰਿਜਰੇਟਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੈਫ੍ਰਿਜਰੇਟਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="فریج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فریج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frishid%C3%A8r" title="Frishidèr – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Frishidèr" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifrijarieta" title="Rifrijarieta – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Rifrijarieta" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6hlschapp" title="Köhlschapp – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Köhlschapp" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%82odziarka" title="Chłodziarka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chłodziarka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigor%C3%ADfico" title="Frigorífico – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frigorífico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzdolap" title="Buzdolap – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Buzdolap" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigider" title="Frigider – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frigider" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khutuchiq" title="Khutuchiq – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Khutuchiq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Холодильник – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Холодильник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сойутар – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сойутар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="शीतकम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शीतकम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator" title="Refrigerator – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Refrigerator" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keelskap" title="Keelskap – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Keelskap" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigoriferi" title="Frigoriferi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Frigoriferi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB" title="ශීතකරණ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ශීතකරණ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="فرج – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فرج" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chladni%C4%8Dka" title="Chladnička – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chladnička" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hladilnik_(naprava)" title="Hladilnik (naprava) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hladilnik (naprava)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95" title="ساردکەرەوە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ساردکەرەوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фрижидер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фрижидер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hladnjak" title="Hladnjak – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hladnjak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulkas" title="Kulkas – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kulkas" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4%C3%A4kaappi" title="Jääkaappi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jääkaappi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kylsk%C3%A5p" title="Kylskåp – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kylskåp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ref" title="Ref – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ref" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="குளிர்சாதனப் பெட்டி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குளிர்சாதனப் பெட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%87" title="Суыткыч – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Суыткыч" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="రిఫ్రిజిరేటర్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రిఫ్రిజిరేటర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99" title="ตู้เย็น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตู้เย็น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%85%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Яхдон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Яхдон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tono%27s%C3%AB%C3%B6%27o" title="Tono'sëö'o – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Tono'sëö'o" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzdolab%C4%B1" title="Buzdolabı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Buzdolabı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Холодильник – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Холодильник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="فریج – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فریج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%AD%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%82%DB%87" title="توڭلاتقۇ – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="توڭلاتقۇ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%A7_l%E1%BA%A1nh" title="Tủ lạnh – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tủ lạnh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frigo" title="Frigo – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Frigo" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerador" title="Refrigerador – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Refrigerador" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%86%B0%E7%AE%B1" title="电冰箱 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电冰箱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="פרידזשידער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרידזשידער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E6%AB%83" title="雪櫃 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雪櫃" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E7%AE%B1" title="冰箱 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冰箱" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ais_buk" title="Ais buk – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Ais buk" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37828#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koelkast_open.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Koelkast_open.jpg/170px-Koelkast_open.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Koelkast_open.jpg/255px-Koelkast_open.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Koelkast_open.jpg/340px-Koelkast_open.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>A refrigerator with its door open</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>refrigerator</b> is a machine used for keeping things cold. It is sometimes called a <b>fridge</b> or an <b>icebox</b>. Refrigerators were invented by Jacob Shrewsbury. It is normally maintained at 4-5 degree Celsius for household use. People put <a href="/wiki/Food" title="Food">food</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drink" title="Drink">drinks</a> in it, to keep those items <a href="/wiki/Cold" title="Cold">cold</a> or good (<a href="/wiki/Food_preservation" title="Food preservation">unspoiled</a>) for a longer time. A refrigerator has a <a href="/wiki/Heat_pump" title="Heat pump">heat pump</a> which takes heat away from the <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a> inside the fridge. The heat is moved to the air outside. The heat pump is usually driven by an <a href="/wiki/Electric_motor" title="Electric motor">electric motor</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thinktank_Birmingham_-_object_1978S03348(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Thinktank_Birmingham_-_object_1978S03348%281%29.jpg/170px-Thinktank_Birmingham_-_object_1978S03348%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Thinktank_Birmingham_-_object_1978S03348%281%29.jpg/255px-Thinktank_Birmingham_-_object_1978S03348%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Thinktank_Birmingham_-_object_1978S03348%281%29.jpg/340px-Thinktank_Birmingham_-_object_1978S03348%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Early electric refrigerator. The heat exchanger is on top. It is in Thinktank, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> Science Museum.</figcaption></figure> <p>There are also ice boxes available that do not use electricity because they are filled with ice to provide the colder temperature. The ice can keep things cold until the ice melts. Ice boxes can be taken on <a href="/wiki/Camping" title="Camping">camping</a> trips. Sometimes they are called coolers. Refrigerator-sized iceboxes were used before electricity was available. </p><p>Most modern refrigerators are available in a variety of <a href="/wiki/Colour" title="Colour">colours</a>, although most are white. Smaller versions of the popular refrigerator are also used. They are mainly used in <a href="/wiki/Hotel" title="Hotel">hotels</a> and <a href="/wiki/College" title="College">college</a> dorm rooms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Freezer">Freezer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Refrigerator&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Freezer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Refrigerator&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Freezer"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ice_Maker_(5881247006).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ice_Maker_%285881247006%29.jpg/220px-Ice_Maker_%285881247006%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ice_Maker_%285881247006%29.jpg/330px-Ice_Maker_%285881247006%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ice_Maker_%285881247006%29.jpg/440px-Ice_Maker_%285881247006%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>A domestic refrigerator with an opened freezer compartment at the top and an opened refrigerator compartment at the bottom</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>freezer</b> is a special type of refrigerator that stores food at freezing temperatures. Inside a freezer, it is normally −18 °C (0 °F). Freezers can be found in household refrigerators, as well as in industry and commerce. When stored in a freezer, <a href="/wiki/Frozen_food" title="Frozen food">frozen food</a> can be stored safely for a longer time than storing at room temperatures.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Domestic freezers can be a separate compartment in a refrigerator, or can be a separate appliance. Household refrigerators usually have a separate compartment where the heat pump is used to pump even colder temperatures to the contents. Most household freezers maintain temperatures from −23 to −18 °C (−9 to 0 °F). Some freezer-only units can achieve −34 °C (−29 °F) and lower. Most household refrigerators generally do not achieve a temperature lower than −23 °C (−9 °F), because it is difficult to control the temperature for two different compartments. This is because both compartments shares the same coolant loop. </p><p>Domestic freezers normally stand upright, resembling refrigerators. Sometimes a domestic freezer is laid on its back to look like a <a href="/wiki/Chest" title="Chest">chest</a>. Many modern upright freezers come with an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ice_dispenser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ice dispenser (not yet started)">ice dispenser</a> built into their door. Many commercial freezers stand upright and have glass doors so shoppers can see the contents. </p><p>Home freezers with larger compartments or as separate units were introduced in the US in 1940, making frozen foods common. In 1955, deep freezers that allowed people to freeze their own fresh food went on sale.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A walk-in freezer lets people walk inside. Safety rules require an emergency release to prevent anyone from getting trapped, as <a href="/wiki/Hypothermia" title="Hypothermia">hypothermia</a> can occur if someone is inside for too long. Employers should check these regularly.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Refrigerator&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Refrigerator&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/safe-food-handling/freezing-and-food-safety">"Freezing and food safety"</a>. USDA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130918190328/http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/safe-food-handling/freezing-and-food-safety">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Freezing+and+food+safety&rft.pub=USDA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fsis.usda.gov%2Fwps%2Fportal%2Ffsis%2Ftopics%2Ffood-safety-education%2Fget-answers%2Ffood-safety-fact-sheets%2Fsafe-food-handling%2Ffreezing-and-food-safety&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ARefrigerator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes-SvarneySvarney2015" class="citation book cs1">Barnes-Svarney, Patricia; Svarney, Thomas E. (23 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qaSDBwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Deep+freezers+go+on+sale+in+the+United+States%22&pg=PT239"><i>The Handy Nutrition Answer Book</i></a>. Visible Ink Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781578595532" title="Special:BookSources/9781578595532"><bdi>9781578595532</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230425113417/https://books.google.com/books?id=qaSDBwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Deep+freezers+go+on+sale+in+the+United+States%22&pg=PT239">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Handy+Nutrition+Answer+Book&rft.pub=Visible+Ink+Press&rft.date=2015-02-23&rft.isbn=9781578595532&rft.aulast=Barnes-Svarney&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.au=Svarney%2C+Thomas+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqaSDBwAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Deep%2Bfreezers%2Bgo%2Bon%2Bsale%2Bin%2Bthe%2BUnited%2BStates%2522%26pg%3DPT239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ARefrigerator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://75degreeac.com/">"75 Degree AC"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=75+Degree+AC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F75degreeac.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ARefrigerator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1990-02-25-9001170072-story.html">"Power To The People – Chicago Tribune"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. 25 February 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230116095022/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1990-02-25-9001170072-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Power+To+The+People+%E2%80%93+Chicago+Tribune&rft.date=1990-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1990-02-25-9001170072-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ARefrigerator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chefsdeal.com/blog/health-and-safety-standards-for-walk-ins">"What are The Health and Safety Standards for Walk-in Refrigeration?"</a>. March 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+are+The+Health+and+Safety+Standards+for+Walk-in+Refrigeration%3F&rft.date=2024-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chefsdeal.com%2Fblog%2Fhealth-and-safety-standards-for-walk-ins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ARefrigerator" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Refrigerator&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Refrigerator&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Domestic_refrigerators" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Domestic refrigerators">Domestic refrigerators</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fundamental <br />concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: middle;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_changes_per_hour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air changes per hour (not yet started)">Air changes per hour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bake-out&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bake-out (not yet started)">Bake-out</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Building_envelope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Building envelope (not yet started)">Building envelope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convection" title="Convection">Convection</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilution_(equation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilution (equation) (not yet started)">Dilution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domestic_energy_consumption&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domestic energy consumption (not yet started)">Domestic energy consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enthalpy" title="Enthalpy">Enthalpy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluid_dynamics" title="Fluid dynamics">Fluid dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_compressor" title="Gas compressor">Gas compressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_pump_and_refrigeration_cycle" title="Heat pump and refrigeration cycle">Heat pump and refrigeration cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_transfer" title="Heat transfer">Heat transfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humidity" title="Humidity">Humidity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infiltration_(HVAC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infiltration (HVAC) (not yet started)">Infiltration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latent_heat" title="Latent heat">Latent heat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noise_control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noise control (not yet started)">Noise control</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outgassing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outgassing (not yet started)">Outgassing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Particulates" class="mw-redirect" title="Particulates">Particulates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychrometrics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychrometrics (not yet started)">Psychrometrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sensible_heat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensible heat">Sensible heat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stack_effect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stack effect (not yet started)">Stack effect</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermal_comfort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermal comfort (not yet started)">Thermal comfort</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermal_destratification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermal destratification (not yet started)">Thermal destratification</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermal_mass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermal mass (not yet started)">Thermal mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermodynamics" title="Thermodynamics">Thermodynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vapour_pressure_of_water&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vapour pressure of water (not yet started)">Vapour pressure of water</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: middle;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absorption_refrigerator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Absorption refrigerator (not yet started)">Absorption refrigerator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_barrier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air barrier (not yet started)">Air barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_conditioning" class="mw-redirect" title="Air conditioning">Air conditioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antifreeze" title="Antifreeze">Antifreeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobile_air_conditioning" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile air conditioning">Automobile air conditioning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autonomous_building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autonomous building (not yet started)">Autonomous building</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Building_insulation_material&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Building insulation material (not yet started)">Building insulation materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_heating" title="Central heating">Central heating</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_solar_heating&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central solar heating (not yet started)">Central solar heating</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilled_beam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilled beam (not yet started)">Chilled beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilled_water" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilled water">Chilled water</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constant_air_volume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constant air volume (not yet started)">Constant air volume</a> (CAV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolant" class="mw-redirect" title="Coolant">Coolant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross_ventilation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross ventilation (not yet started)">Cross ventilation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dedicated_outdoor_air_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dedicated outdoor air system (not yet started)">Dedicated outdoor air system</a> (DOAS)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_water_source_cooling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep water source cooling (not yet started)">Deep water source cooling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demand_controlled_ventilation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demand controlled ventilation (not yet started)">Demand controlled ventilation</a> (DCV)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Displacement_ventilation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Displacement ventilation (not yet started)">Displacement ventilation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_cooling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="District cooling (not yet started)">District cooling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_heating&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="District heating (not yet started)">District heating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_heating" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric heating">Electric heating</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energy_recovery_ventilation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energy recovery ventilation (not yet started)">Energy recovery ventilation</a> (ERV)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firestop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firestop (not yet started)">Firestop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forced-air&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forced-air (not yet started)">Forced-air</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forced-air_gas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forced-air gas (not yet started)">Forced-air gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_cooling" class="mw-redirect" title="Free cooling">Free cooling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heat_recovery_ventilation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heat recovery ventilation (not yet started)">Heat recovery ventilation</a> (HRV)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hybrid_heat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hybrid heat (not yet started)">Hybrid heat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydronics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydronics (not yet started)">Hydronics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ice_storage_air_conditioning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ice storage air conditioning (not yet started)">Ice storage air conditioning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitchen_ventilation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitchen ventilation (not yet started)">Kitchen ventilation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixed-mode_ventilation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mixed-mode ventilation (not yet started)">Mixed-mode ventilation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microgeneration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microgeneration (not yet started)">Microgeneration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passive_cooling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passive cooling (not yet started)">Passive cooling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passive_daytime_radiative_cooling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passive daytime radiative cooling (not yet started)">Passive daytime radiative cooling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passive_house&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passive house (not yet started)">Passive house</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passive_ventilation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passive ventilation (not yet started)">Passive ventilation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiant_heating_and_cooling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiant heating and cooling (not yet started)">Radiant heating and cooling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiant_cooling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiant cooling (not yet started)">Radiant cooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiant_heating" title="Radiant heating">Radiant heating</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radon_mitigation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radon mitigation (not yet started)">Radon mitigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refrigeration" class="mw-redirect" title="Refrigeration">Refrigeration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewable_heat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewable heat (not yet started)">Renewable heat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Room_air_distribution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Room air distribution (not yet started)">Room air distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solar_air_heat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solar air heat (not yet started)">Solar air heat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solar_combisystem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solar combisystem (not yet started)">Solar combisystem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solar_cooling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solar cooling (not yet started)">Solar cooling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solar_heating&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solar heating (not yet started)">Solar heating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_insulation" title="Thermal insulation">Thermal insulation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermosiphon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermosiphon (not yet started)">Thermosiphon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Underfloor_air_distribution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Underfloor air distribution (not yet started)">Underfloor air distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Underfloor_heating&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Underfloor heating (not yet started)">Underfloor heating</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vapor_barrier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vapor barrier (not yet started)">Vapor barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vapor-compression_refrigeration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vapor-compression refrigeration (not yet started)">Vapor-compression refrigeration</a> (VCRS)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variable_air_volume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Variable air volume (not yet started)">Variable air volume</a> (VAV)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variable_refrigerant_flow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Variable refrigerant flow (not yet started)">Variable refrigerant flow</a> (VRF)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ventilation_(architecture)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ventilation (architecture) (not yet started)">Ventilation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_heat_recycling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water heat recycling (not yet started)">Water heat recycling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: middle;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_conditioner_inverter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air conditioner inverter (not yet started)">Air conditioner inverter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_door" title="Air door">Air door</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_filter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air filter (not yet started)">Air filter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_handler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air handler (not yet started)">Air handler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_ioniser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air ioniser (not yet started)">Air ionizer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air-mixing_plenum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air-mixing plenum (not yet started)">Air-mixing plenum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_purifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air purifier (not yet started)">Air purifier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_source_heat_pump&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air source heat pump (not yet started)">Air source heat pump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_fan" title="Attic fan">Attic fan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automatic_balancing_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automatic balancing valve (not yet started)">Automatic balancing valve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Back_boiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Back boiler (not yet started)">Back boiler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrier_pipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barrier pipe (not yet started)">Barrier pipe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blast_damper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blast damper (not yet started)">Blast damper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boiler" title="Boiler">Boiler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centrifugal_fan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrifugal fan (not yet started)">Centrifugal fan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceramic_heater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceramic heater (not yet started)">Ceramic heater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiller" title="Chiller">Chiller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensate_pump&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condensate pump (not yet started)">Condensate pump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condenser_(refrigeration)" class="mw-redirect" title="Condenser (refrigeration)">Condenser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condensing_boiler" class="mw-redirect" title="Condensing boiler">Condensing boiler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convection_heater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Convection heater (not yet started)">Convection heater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compressor" class="mw-disambig" title="Compressor">Compressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooling_tower" title="Cooling tower">Cooling tower</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damper_(flow)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damper (flow) (not yet started)">Damper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dehumidifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dehumidifier (not yet started)">Dehumidifier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duct_(flow)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duct (flow) (not yet started)">Duct</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economizer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economizer (not yet started)">Economizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrostatic_precipitator" title="Electrostatic precipitator">Electrostatic precipitator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evaporative_cooler" class="mw-redirect" title="Evaporative cooler">Evaporative cooler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evaporator_(refrigeration)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evaporator (refrigeration)">Evaporator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exhaust_hood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exhaust hood (not yet started)">Exhaust hood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expansion_tank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expansion tank (not yet started)">Expansion tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_(machine)" title="Fan (machine)">Fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_coil_unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Fan coil unit">Fan coil unit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fan_filter_unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fan filter unit (not yet started)">Fan filter unit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fan_heater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fan heater (not yet started)">Fan heater</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fire_damper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fire damper (not yet started)">Fire damper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireplace" title="Fireplace">Fireplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireplace_insert" class="mw-redirect" title="Fireplace insert">Fireplace insert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freeze_stat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freeze stat (not yet started)">Freeze stat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flue (not yet started)">Flue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freon" title="Freon">Freon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fume_hood" title="Fume hood">Fume hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furnace" title="Furnace">Furnace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_compressor" title="Gas compressor">Gas compressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_heater" title="Gas heater">Gas heater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasoline_heater" class="mw-redirect" title="Gasoline heater">Gasoline heater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grease_duct" title="Grease duct">Grease duct</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grille_(architecture)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grille (architecture) (not yet started)">Grille</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ground-coupled_heat_exchanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ground-coupled heat exchanger (not yet started)">Ground-coupled heat exchanger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ground_source_heat_pump&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ground source heat pump (not yet started)">Ground source heat pump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_exchanger" title="Heat exchanger">Heat exchanger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heat_pipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heat pipe (not yet started)">Heat pipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_pump" title="Heat pump">Heat pump</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heating_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heating film (not yet started)">Heating film</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heating_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heating system (not yet started)">Heating system</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HEPA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HEPA (not yet started)">HEPA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High_efficiency_glandless_circulating_pump&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High efficiency glandless circulating pump (not yet started)">High efficiency glandless circulating pump</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-pressure_cut-off_switch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High-pressure cut-off switch (not yet started)">High-pressure cut-off switch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humidifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humidifier (not yet started)">Humidifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icemaker" title="Icemaker">Icemaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrared_heater" class="mw-redirect" title="Infrared heater">Infrared heater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverter_compressor" class="mw-redirect" title="Inverter compressor">Inverter compressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerosene_heater" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerosene heater">Kerosene heater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louver" title="Louver">Louver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_room" title="Mechanical room">Mechanical room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_heater" title="Oil heater">Oil heater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Packaged_terminal_air_conditioner" title="Packaged terminal air conditioner">Packaged terminal air conditioner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plenum_space&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plenum space (not yet started)">Plenum space</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pressurisation_ductwork&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pressurisation ductwork (not yet started)">Pressurisation ductwork</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Process_duct_work&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Process duct work (not yet started)">Process duct work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiator" title="Radiator">Radiator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiator_reflector&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiator reflector (not yet started)">Radiator reflector</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recuperator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recuperator (not yet started)">Recuperator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refrigerant" title="Refrigerant">Refrigerant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Register_(air_and_heating)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Register (air and heating) (not yet started)">Register</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reversing_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reversing valve (not yet started)">Reversing valve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Run-around_coil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Run-around coil (not yet started)">Run-around coil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sail_switch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sail switch (not yet started)">Sail switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scroll_compressor" class="mw-redirect" title="Scroll compressor">Scroll compressor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solar_chimney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solar chimney (not yet started)">Solar chimney</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solar-assisted_heat_pump&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solar-assisted heat pump (not yet started)">Solar-assisted heat pump</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_heater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space heater (not yet started)">Space heater</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoke_canopy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smoke canopy (not yet started)">Smoke canopy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoke_damper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smoke damper (not yet started)">Smoke damper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoke_exhaust_ductwork&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smoke exhaust ductwork (not yet started)">Smoke exhaust ductwork</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermal_expansion_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermal expansion valve (not yet started)">Thermal expansion valve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermal_wheel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermal wheel (not yet started)">Thermal wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermostatic_radiator_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermostatic radiator valve (not yet started)">Thermostatic radiator valve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trickle_vent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trickle vent (not yet started)">Trickle vent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trombe_wall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trombe wall (not yet started)">Trombe wall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TurboSwing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TurboSwing (not yet started)">TurboSwing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turning_vanes_(HVAC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turning vanes (HVAC) (not yet started)">Turning vanes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultra-low_particulate_air&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultra-low particulate air (not yet started)">Ultra-low particulate air</a> (ULPA)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whole-house_fan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whole-house fan (not yet started)">Whole-house fan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windcatcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windcatcher (not yet started)">Windcatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wood-burning_stove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wood-burning stove (not yet started)">Wood-burning stove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zone_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zone valve (not yet started)">Zone valve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Measurement<br />and control</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: middle;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_flow_meter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air flow meter (not yet started)">Air flow meter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquastat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aquastat (not yet started)">Aquastat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BACnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BACnet (not yet started)">BACnet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blower_door&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blower door (not yet started)">Blower door</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Building_automation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Building automation (not yet started)">Building automation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_dioxide_sensor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbon dioxide sensor (not yet started)">Carbon dioxide sensor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clean_air_delivery_rate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clean air delivery rate (not yet started)">Clean air delivery rate</a> (CADR)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Control_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Control valve (not yet started)">Control valve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gas_detector&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gas detector (not yet started)">Gas detector</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_energy_monitor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Home energy monitor (not yet started)">Home energy monitor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humidistat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humidistat (not yet started)">Humidistat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HVAC_control_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HVAC control system (not yet started)">HVAC control system</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrared_thermometer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infrared thermometer (not yet started)">Infrared thermometer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intelligent_buildings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intelligent buildings (not yet started)">Intelligent buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LonWorks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LonWorks (not yet started)">LonWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minimum_efficiency_reporting_value&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minimum efficiency reporting value (not yet started)">Minimum efficiency reporting value</a> (MERV)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenTherm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenTherm (not yet started)">OpenTherm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmable_communicating_thermostat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmable communicating thermostat (not yet started)">Programmable communicating thermostat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmable_thermostat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmable thermostat (not yet started)">Programmable thermostat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychrometrics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychrometrics (not yet started)">Psychrometrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Room_temperature" title="Room temperature">Room temperature</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smart_thermostat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smart thermostat (not yet started)">Smart thermostat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermographic_camera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermographic camera (not yet started)">Thermographic camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermostat" title="Thermostat">Thermostat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermostatic_radiator_valve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermostatic radiator valve (not yet started)">Thermostatic radiator valve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Professions,<br />trades,<br />and services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: middle;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architectural_acoustics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architectural acoustics (not yet started)">Architectural acoustics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architectural_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architectural engineering (not yet started)">Architectural engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architectural_technologist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architectural technologist (not yet started)">Architectural technologist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Building_services_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Building services engineering (not yet started)">Building services engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Building_information_modeling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Building information modeling (not yet started)">Building information modeling</a> (BIM)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_energy_retrofit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep energy retrofit (not yet started)">Deep energy retrofit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duct_cleaning" title="Duct cleaning">Duct cleaning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duct_leakage_testing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duct leakage testing (not yet started)">Duct leakage testing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental engineering (not yet started)">Environmental engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydronic_balancing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydronic balancing (not yet started)">Hydronic balancing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitchen_exhaust_cleaning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitchen exhaust cleaning (not yet started)">Kitchen exhaust cleaning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_engineering" title="Mechanical engineering">Mechanical engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mechanical,_electrical,_and_plumbing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (not yet started)">Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mold_growth,_assessment,_and_remediation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mold growth, assessment, and remediation (not yet started)">Mold growth, assessment, and remediation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Refrigerant_reclamation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refrigerant reclamation (not yet started)">Refrigerant reclamation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testing,_adjusting,_balancing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Testing, adjusting, balancing (not yet started)">Testing, adjusting, balancing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry <br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: middle;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_Conditioning,_Heating_and_Refrigeration_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air Conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration Institute (not yet started)">AHRI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_Movement_and_Control_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air Movement and Control Association (not yet started)">AMCA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASHRAE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASHRAE (not yet started)">ASHRAE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASTM_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASTM International (not yet started)">ASTM International</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Building_Research_Establishment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Building Research Establishment (not yet started)">BRE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BSRIA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BSRIA (not yet started)">BSRIA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chartered_Institution_of_Building_Services_Engineers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (not yet started)">CIBSE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Refrigeration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Refrigeration (not yet started)">Institute of Refrigeration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Institute_of_Refrigeration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Institute of Refrigeration (not yet started)">IIR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (not yet started)">LEED</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheet_Metal_and_Air_Conditioning_Contractors%27_National_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors' National Association (not yet started)">SMACNA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Mechanical_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniform Mechanical Code (not yet started)">UMC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health and safety</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: middle;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoor_air_quality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indoor air quality (not yet started)">Indoor air quality</a> (IAQ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passive_smoking" title="Passive smoking">Passive smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sick_building_syndrome" title="Sick building syndrome">Sick building syndrome</a> (SBS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volatile_organic_compound" title="Volatile organic compound">Volatile organic compound</a> (VOC)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Home_appliances" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Home_appliances" title="Template:Home appliances"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Home_appliances&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Home appliances (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Home_appliances&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Home_appliances" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Home_appliance" title="Home appliance">Home appliances</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_conditioning" class="mw-redirect" title="Air conditioning">Air conditioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_fryer" title="Air fryer">Air fryer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_ioniser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air ioniser (not yet started)">Air ioniser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_purifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air purifier (not yet started)">Air purifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Answering_machine" title="Answering machine">Answering machine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbecue_grill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbecue grill (not yet started)">Barbecue grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blender" title="Blender">Blender</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Immersion_blender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immersion blender (not yet started)">Immersion blender</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bread_machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bread machine (not yet started)">Bread machine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bug_zapper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bug zapper (not yet started)">Bug zapper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coffee_percolator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coffee percolator (not yet started)">Coffee percolator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothes_dryer" title="Clothes dryer">Clothes dryer</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washer-dryer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washer-dryer (not yet started)">combo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothes_iron" title="Clothes iron">Clothes iron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffeemaker" title="Coffeemaker">Coffeemaker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dehumidifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dehumidifier (not yet started)">Dehumidifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dishwasher" title="Dishwasher">Dishwasher</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dish_drying_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dish drying cabinet (not yet started)">drying cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domestic_robot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domestic robot (not yet started)">Domestic robot</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_domestic_robots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparison of domestic robots (not yet started)">comparison</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_fryer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep fryer (not yet started)">Deep fryer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_blanket" title="Electric blanket">Electric blanket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_drill" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric drill">Electric drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_kettle" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric kettle">Electric kettle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electric_knife&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electric knife (not yet started)">Electric knife</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electric_water_boiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electric water boiler (not yet started)">Electric water boiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_heater" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric heater">Electric heater</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electric_shaver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electric shaver (not yet started)">Electric shaver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electric_toothbrush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electric toothbrush (not yet started)">Electric toothbrush</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epilator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epilator (not yet started)">Epilator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espresso_machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espresso machine (not yet started)">Espresso machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evaporative_cooler" class="mw-redirect" title="Evaporative cooler">Evaporative cooler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Food_processor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Food processor (not yet started)">Food processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_(machine)" title="Fan (machine)">Fan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attic_fan" title="Attic fan">attic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bladeless_fan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bladeless fan (not yet started)">bladeless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceiling_fan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceiling fan">ceiling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fan_heater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fan heater (not yet started)">Fan heater</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Window_fan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Window fan (not yet started)">window</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireplace" title="Fireplace">Fireplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freezer" class="mw-redirect" title="Freezer">Freezer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furnace" title="Furnace">Furnace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garbage_disposal_unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garbage disposal unit (not yet started)">Garbage disposer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_heater" title="Gas heater">Gas heater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_dryer" title="Hair dryer">Hair dryer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_iron" title="Hair iron">Hair iron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heater" title="Heater">Heater</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humidifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humidifier (not yet started)">Humidifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icemaker" title="Icemaker">Icemaker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ice_cream_maker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ice cream maker (not yet started)">Ice cream maker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Induction_cooking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Induction cooking (not yet started)">Induction cooker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instant_hot_water_dispenser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instant hot water dispenser (not yet started)">Instant hot water dispenser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juicer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juicer (not yet started)">Juicer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitchen_hood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitchen hood (not yet started)">Kitchen hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_stove" title="Kitchen stove">Kitchen stove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laundry-folding_machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laundry-folding machine (not yet started)">Laundry-folding machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawn_mower" title="Lawn mower">Lawn mower</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riding_mower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riding mower (not yet started)">Riding mower</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robotic_lawn_mower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robotic lawn mower (not yet started)">Robotic lawn mower</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaf_blower" title="Leaf blower">Leaf blower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighter" title="Lighter">Lighter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixer_(appliance)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mixer (appliance) (not yet started)">Mixer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_heater" title="Oil heater">Oil heater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oven" title="Oven">Oven</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convection_oven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Convection oven (not yet started)">Convection oven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microwave_oven" title="Microwave oven">Microwave oven</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pie_iron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pie iron (not yet started)">Pie iron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pressure_cooking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pressure cooking (not yet started)">Pressure cooker</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Refrigerator</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisper_drawer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crisper drawer (not yet started)">Crisper drawer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smart_refrigerator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smart refrigerator (not yet started)">smart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rice_cooker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rice cooker (not yet started)">Rice cooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewing_machine" title="Sewing machine">Sewing machine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slow_cooker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slow cooker (not yet started)">Slow cooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Television set">Television set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermostat" title="Thermostat">Thermostat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toaster" title="Toaster">Toaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vacuum_cleaner" title="Vacuum cleaner">Vacuum cleaner</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_vacuum_cleaner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central vacuum cleaner (not yet started)">central</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manual_vacuum_cleaner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manual vacuum cleaner (not yet started)">manual</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robotic_vacuum_cleaner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robotic 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