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(PDF) The Creation, Composition, Service and Settlement of Roman Auxiliary Units Raised on the Iberian Peninsula | Alex Meyer - Academia.edu
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It presents the literary and epigraphic evidence for late Republican allied and auxiliary forces and for the structure of imperial auxiliary units. It then examines the recruiting practices of the auxilia, the settlement of veterans, and the evidence for the personal relationships of the soldiers enlisted in these units as they are recorded in the epigraphic record, including inscriptions on stone and military diplomas. The evidence presented here reveals that recruitment from the units' home territories persisted throughout the Julio-Claudian period and coexisted with local, provincial and regional recruitment into the Flavian period. The findspots of inscriptions and diplomas related to veterans of these units indicate that only about half of these veterans remained within military communities after their discharge, while many retired to civilian communities, some of which were also the soldiers' places of birth. Finally, the evidence for personal relationships of men enrolled in these units demonstrates the relative importance of relationships between soldiers in the first century and the decline of recorded inter-soldier relationships in the second and third centuries, while evidence for relationships between soldiers and civilians is more frequent after the first century. These arguments lead to the conclusion that, throughout their service, individual soldiers were influenced by members of their home communities, fellow soldiers, and the native populations among which they served in varying degrees and that these soldiers had corresponding influence upon those communities. v Dedication To my grandparents, Chris, Ginger, Jack and Jeanne for their encouragement, inspiration and support.","publication_date":"2013,,","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"89883584"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The Creation, Composition, Service and Settlement of Roman Auxiliary Units Raised on the Iberian Peninsula","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [41096392]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":89883584,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “The Creation, Composition, Service and Settlement of Roman Auxiliary Units Raised on the Iberian Peninsula”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/89883584/mini_magick20220818-1-nvbs3v.png?1660834131" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The Creation, Composition, Service and Settlement of Roman Auxiliary Units Raised on the Iberian Peninsula</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="41096392" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlexMeyer6"><img alt="Profile image of Alex Meyer" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/41096392/34152801/30135108/s65_alex.meyer.jpg" />Alex Meyer</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2013</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">427 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 85067622; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=85067622"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This dissertation is an epigraphic study of the Roman auxiliary units raised on the Iberian Peninsula based on a corpus of over 750 inscriptions. It presents the literary and epigraphic evidence for late Republican allied and auxiliary forces and for the structure of imperial auxiliary units. It then examines the recruiting practices of the auxilia, the settlement of veterans, and the evidence for the personal relationships of the soldiers enlisted in these units as they are recorded in the epigraphic record, including inscriptions on stone and military diplomas. The evidence presented here reveals that recruitment from the units' home territories persisted throughout the Julio-Claudian period and coexisted with local, provincial and regional recruitment into the Flavian period. The findspots of inscriptions and diplomas related to veterans of these units indicate that only about half of these veterans remained within military communities after their discharge, while many retired to civilian communities, some of which were also the soldiers' places of birth. Finally, the evidence for personal relationships of men enrolled in these units demonstrates the relative importance of relationships between soldiers in the first century and the decline of recorded inter-soldier relationships in the second and third centuries, while evidence for relationships between soldiers and civilians is more frequent after the first century. These arguments lead to the conclusion that, throughout their service, individual soldiers were influenced by members of their home communities, fellow soldiers, and the native populations among which they served in varying degrees and that these soldiers had corresponding influence upon those communities. v Dedication To my grandparents, Chris, Ginger, Jack and Jeanne for their encouragement, inspiration and support.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":89883584,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/85067622/The_Creation_Composition_Service_and_Settlement_of_Roman_Auxiliary_Units_Raised_on_the_Iberian_Peninsula"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":89883584,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/85067622/The_Creation_Composition_Service_and_Settlement_of_Roman_Auxiliary_Units_Raised_on_the_Iberian_Peninsula"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="89883584" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/85067622/The_Creation_Composition_Service_and_Settlement_of_Roman_Auxiliary_Units_Raised_on_the_Iberian_Peninsula" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="45027893" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45027893/Introduction_Military_Lives_in_the_Medieval_and_Early_Modern_Iberian_World">Introduction: Military Lives in the Medieval and Early Modern Iberian World</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="139938" href="https://arizona.academia.edu/FaithSHarden">Faith S. Harden</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">eHumanista, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">If, as the often-repeated ancient precept would have it, money comprises the sinews of war, during the medieval and early modern periods the written word increasingly comprised its other connective tissue. Against the backdrop of burgeoning administrative correspondence, technical treatises, and the bureaucratic testimony and self-narrative required for oversight and career ascent, the evolving armies of the period became sites of a vibrant textual culture. Access to paper and familiarity with writing practices in various registers were among the material conditions that allowed military writing, including life writing, to flourish. 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Beyond the writing required for basic military functioning, the institution - along with the conflicted figure of the soldier - left a distinctive literary footprint, in genres including the chivalric biography and humanist dialogue, which rehearsed problems associated with military ethics, to comic and dramatic literature, which alternately satirized or idealized military experience through the contradictory figures of the valiente and the braggart soldier. The present volume brings together eleven articles examining different aspects of medieval and early modern military life, as it is refracted through the prism of a variety of textual genres. The essays are organized in a roughly chronological arc, although a web of shared themes connects them to each other. 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The Balearic slingers, appreciated since Punic times, were integrated into the Roman military system. The archaeological research taken place in Sanitja during the last ten years clarifies the process of recruitment, training and indigenous participation in Roman conflicts. All this information, fixed in its historic context, allow us to understand better the political and military processes that took place in the Roman west Mediterranean between the end of the 2nd and the 1st century BC.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"EL ASENTAMIENTO MILITAR ROMANO DE SANITJA (123-45 a.C.): UNA APROXIMACIÓN A SU CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO","attachmentId":953762,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/238269/EL_ASENTAMIENTO_MILITAR_ROMANO_DE_SANITJA_123_45_a_C_UNA_APROXIMACI%C3%93N_A_SU_CONTEXTO_HIST%C3%93RICO","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/238269/EL_ASENTAMIENTO_MILITAR_ROMANO_DE_SANITJA_123_45_a_C_UNA_APROXIMACI%C3%93N_A_SU_CONTEXTO_HIST%C3%93RICO"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="17201601" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17201601/In_search_of_veterans_of_the_Roman_army_on_the_frontier_material_culture_evidence_in_L_Vagalinski_and_N_Sharankov_eds_LIMES_XXII_Proceedings_of_the_22nd_International_Congress_of_Roman_Frontier_studies_Ruse_Bulgaria_September_2012_Sofia_437_445">In search of veterans of the Roman army on the frontier: material culture evidence, in L. Vagalinski and N. Sharankov (eds), LIMES XXII: Proceedings of the 22nd International Congress of Roman Frontier studies, Ruse, Bulgaria, September 2012. Sofia, 437-445</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3396317" href="https://newcastle.academia.edu/TatianaIvleva">Tatiana Ivleva</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"In search of veterans of the Roman army on the frontier: material culture evidence, in L. Vagalinski and N. Sharankov (eds), LIMES XXII: Proceedings of the 22nd International Congress of Roman Frontier studies, Ruse, Bulgaria, September 2012. Sofia, 437-445","attachmentId":39369395,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17201601/In_search_of_veterans_of_the_Roman_army_on_the_frontier_material_culture_evidence_in_L_Vagalinski_and_N_Sharankov_eds_LIMES_XXII_Proceedings_of_the_22nd_International_Congress_of_Roman_Frontier_studies_Ruse_Bulgaria_September_2012_Sofia_437_445","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17201601/In_search_of_veterans_of_the_Roman_army_on_the_frontier_material_culture_evidence_in_L_Vagalinski_and_N_Sharankov_eds_LIMES_XXII_Proceedings_of_the_22nd_International_Congress_of_Roman_Frontier_studies_Ruse_Bulgaria_September_2012_Sofia_437_445"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="22567730" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22567730/Auxiliary_Regiments_and_New_Cultural_Formation_in_Imperial_Dacia">Auxiliary Regiments and New Cultural Formation in Imperial Dacia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="44114075" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RuoxuanChen">Ruoxuan Chen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Traditionally, Romanian nationalist scholarship has seen the role of legionaries and auxiliaries as agents of romanization in Roman Dacia. Romanization, however, is a flawed model for understanding cultural change. Furthermore, a close reading of epigraphic evidence demonstrates that the experience of legionaries and auxiliaries was quite different. New cultural formation in Dacia, as generally along the militarized northern frontier, was a dynamic interplay between multivalent elements. Different groups chose to participate to varying degrees, as the divergent experiences of auxiliaries and legionaries in Dacia shows. 8 G. Wesch-Klein, "Recruits and Veterans" in P. Erdkamp, ed., A Companion to the Roman Army (Maiden, Mass., 2007) 435-51. At 447-48 Wesch-Klein asserts the influence of veterani on local "romanization," but also stresses their relative disengagement from roles within the municipal elite. On 448 she states, "In the first three centuries A.D., according to the calculations of L. Mrozewicz, only some 5.8 per cent of the known veterans in the Rhine and Danube provinces took an active part in municipal life." Note, however, that the apogee of veteran involvement in the civic elite occurred in the late second and early third centuries when Dacia was in its heyday 448). There are almost a dozen epitaphs in Dacia in which soldiers mention their municipal rank: a more flexible interpretation of new cultural formation within the Celtic world. The monograph builds on the article's ideas and uses Gaul to examine the phenomenon. Dialogues in Roman Imperialism (above, n.9) sets forth a range of approaches to the question of cultural identity and change within the Roman world. More recently, R. 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