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Les Enfants terribles - Wikipedia

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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the novel. For the film based on the novel, see <a href="/wiki/Les_Enfants_Terribles_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Enfants Terribles (film)">Les Enfants Terribles (film)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Les_Enfants_Terribles_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Les Enfants Terribles (disambiguation)">Les Enfants Terribles (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">The Holy Terrors (Les Enfants Terribles) <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Holy+Terrors+%28Les+Enfants+Terribles%29&amp;rft.author=%5B%5BJean+Cocteau%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=1929&amp;rft.pub=New+Directions&amp;rft.place=France&amp;rft.pages=183&amp;rft_id=info:oclcnum/86041984"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Enfantsterriblecvr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Enfantsterriblecvr.jpg/200px-Enfantsterriblecvr.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/ae/Enfantsterriblecvr.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="392" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">US edition</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original&#160;title</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Les Enfants Terribles</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Translator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rosamond_Lehmann" title="Rosamond Lehmann">Rosamond Lehmann</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Illustrator</th><td class="infobox-data">Jean Cocteau</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cover&#160;artist</th><td class="infobox-data">Jean Cocteau</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">French</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data">New Directions</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1929</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication place</th><td class="infobox-data">France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Published&#160;in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1930</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pages</th><td class="infobox-data">183</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8112-0021-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8112-0021-3">0-8112-0021-3</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)"><abbr title="Online Computer Library Center number">OCLC</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/86041984">86041984</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Les Enfants Terribles</b></i> is a 1929 novel by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a>, published by Editions Bernard Grasset. It concerns two siblings, Elisabeth and Paul, who isolate themselves from the world as they grow up, an isolation which is shattered by the stresses of their adolescence. It was first translated into English by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Putnam" title="Samuel Putnam">Samuel Putnam</a> in 1930 and published by Brewer &amp; Warren. A later English translation by <a href="/wiki/Rosamond_Lehmann" title="Rosamond Lehmann">Rosamond Lehmann</a> was published in the U.S. by New Directions (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0811200213" title="Special:BookSources/0811200213">0811200213</a>) in 1955, and in Canada by Mclelland &amp; Stewart in 1966, with the title translated as <i>The Holy Terrors</i>. The book is illustrated by the author's own drawings. </p><p>The novel was made into a <a href="/wiki/Les_Enfants_Terribles_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Enfants Terribles (film)">film of the same name</a>, a collaboration between Cocteau and director <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Melville" title="Jean-Pierre Melville">Jean-Pierre Melville</a>, in 1950,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and inspired the <a href="/wiki/Les_Enfants_Terribles_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Enfants Terribles (opera)">opera of the same name</a> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass#Postminimalism_(1987-1996)" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Petrovi%C4%87_(composer)" title="Miloš Petrović (composer)">Miloš Petrović</a> composed a <a href="/wiki/Chamber_opera" title="Chamber opera">chamber opera</a> based on the novel.<sup id="cite_ref-janjatović_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-janjatović-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ballet <i>La Boule de neige</i> by the choreographer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabrizio_Monteverde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabrizio Monteverde (page does not exist)">Fabrizio Monteverde</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabrizio_Monteverde" class="extiw" title="it:Fabrizio Monteverde">it</a>&#93;</span>, with music by <a href="/wiki/Pierluigi_Castellano" title="Pierluigi Castellano">Pierluigi Castellano</a>, is also based on this novel.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The story was adapted by the writer <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Adair" title="Gilbert Adair">Gilbert Adair</a> for his 1988 novel <a href="/wiki/The_Holy_Innocents_(Adair_novel)" title="The Holy Innocents (Adair novel)"><i>The Holy Innocents</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was the basis for <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a>'s 2003 film <a href="/wiki/The_Dreamers_(2003_film)" title="The Dreamers (2003 film)"><i>The Dreamers</i></a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Enfants_terribles&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The story concerns the siblings Paul and Elisabeth, who start the story without a father and with a bed-ridden mother, whom Elisabeth looks after. At school, Paul is obsessed with the attractive Dargelos, while Paul’s school friend Gerard is enthralled by the siblings. However, after Paul becomes ill when Dargelos throws a snowball with a stone inside at him, Elisabeth cares for both him and their mother. While Elisabeth nurses Paul, it is revealed that the siblings enjoy a relationship characterised by a psychodrama known in the book as "The Game", which can only be played in their shared bedroom, elevated by the Game-play into "The Room". The game devised by Paul and Elisabeth often involves the siblings trying to annoy or irritate each other, Elisabeth through histrionic behaviour and Paul through a taciturn refusal to be affected by her, where the winner is the one who leaves the contest with the last word, a sense of superiority, and, ideally, having caused a display of angry frustration from the other. This game continues after Paul recovers and their mother has died. </p><p>Elisabeth soon takes up a job as a model, where she meets Agathe, a girl who was orphaned at a young age after her drug-addicted parents committed suicide. Agathe, characterised by her strong resemblance to Dargelos, soon moves in with Paul and Elisabeth. </p><p>Elisabeth is the first member of the group to get married. She weds a wealthy young man who dies on his way to a business meeting before the married couple can even enjoy their honeymoon. As a result of his death, the siblings inherit a large house, into which they move. Paul soon finds himself in love with Agathe. He writes a letter declaring his love to her and stakes his life on her reciprocation. Elisabeth, who cannot stand to see her brother happy and knows she must draw him back into their shared private world, intercepts the letter to prevent it from reaching Agathe and tells Agathe that Gerard is in love with her. Then, Elisabeth manages to bully Gerard, who is in love with her, into marrying Agathe and, as a result, helps break her brother’s heart. She feels herself condemned and pursued by the Furies thereafter, for the crime of having destroyed Paul and Agathe's happiness through deceit. </p><p>After Agathe and Gerard's marriage, Gerard meets with Dargelos, who now collects poisons. Dargelos sends one of these poisons to Paul, whom he knows is also a poison-enthusiast, as a gift. The poison is opium (to which Jean Cocteau, the author of this book, was himself addicted), and Paul takes most of it in despair over Agathe. As he lies dying, he is attended by Agathe, who, reviving Paul temporarily, confesses her love to him, and Elisabeth's plot is laid bare. At this moment, Elisabeth senses that Paul's death is yet another twist in the game and that, by dying, he would beat her to the final move, so she shoots herself and dies a matter of seconds before he does, leaving a frightened Agathe with two dead bodies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Enfants_terribles&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0042436/"><i>The Terrible Children</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2713325#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120917215447/http://www.philipglass.com/music/recordings/enfants_terribles.php">"Philip Glass: Music: Les Enfants Terribles"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philipglass.com/music/recordings/enfants_terribles.php">the original</a> on 2012-09-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Philip+Glass%3A+Music%3A+Les+Enfants+Terribles&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philipglass.com%2Fmusic%2Frecordings%2Fenfants_terribles.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALes+Enfants+terribles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenblum2005" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Rosenblum" title="Joshua Rosenblum">Rosenblum, Joshua</a> (1 August 2005). "Glass: Les Enfants Terribles". <i><a href="/wiki/Opera_News" title="Opera News">Opera News</a></i>. <b>70</b> (2). Metropolitan Opera Guild: 58–59.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Opera+News&amp;rft.atitle=Glass%3A+Les+Enfants+Terribles&amp;rft.volume=70&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=58-59&amp;rft.date=2005-08-01&amp;rft.aulast=Rosenblum&amp;rft.aufirst=Joshua&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALes+Enfants+terribles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-janjatović-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-janjatović_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanjatović2024" class="citation book cs1">Janjatović, Petar (2024). <i>Ex YU rock enciklopedija 1960–2023</i>. Belgrade: self-released. p.&#160;231.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ex+YU+rock+enciklopedija+1960%E2%80%932023&amp;rft.place=Belgrade&amp;rft.pages=231&amp;rft.pub=self-released&amp;rft.date=2024&amp;rft.aulast=Janjatovi%C4%87&amp;rft.aufirst=Petar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALes+Enfants+terribles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBentivoglio1985" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bentivoglio, Leonetta (8 December 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1985/12/08/finiscono-in-dramma-giochi-inquietanti-di-elisabeth.html">"Finiscono in dramma i giochi inquietanti di Elisabeth e Paul"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">la Repubblica</a></i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=la+Repubblica&amp;rft.atitle=Finiscono+in+dramma+i+giochi+inquietanti+di+Elisabeth+e+Paul&amp;rft.date=1985-12-08&amp;rft.aulast=Bentivoglio&amp;rft.aufirst=Leonetta&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fricerca.repubblica.it%2Frepubblica%2Farchivio%2Frepubblica%2F1985%2F12%2F08%2Ffiniscono-in-dramma-giochi-inquietanti-di-elisabeth.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALes+Enfants+terribles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shop.bfi.org.uk/les-enfants-terribles-dvd.html">"<i>Les Enfants Terribles</i> (DVD)"</a>, shop.bfi.org.uk</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jean_Cocteau" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jean_Cocteau" title="Template:Jean Cocteau"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jean_Cocteau" title="Template talk:Jean Cocteau"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jean_Cocteau" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jean Cocteau"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jean_Cocteau" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau_bibliography" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Cocteau bibliography">Bibliography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Gendarme_incompris" title="Le Gendarme incompris">Le Gendarme incompris</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_(play)" title="Orpheus (play)">Orpheus</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Human_Voice" title="The Human Voice">The Human Voice</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Infernal_Machine_(play)" title="The Infernal Machine (play)">The Infernal Machine</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89cole_des_veuves" title="L&#39;École des veuves">L'École des veuves</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Chevaliers_de_la_Table_ronde_(Cocteau)" title="Les Chevaliers de la Table ronde (Cocteau)">Les Chevaliers de la Table ronde</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Parents_terribles" title="Les Parents terribles">Les Parents terribles</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Monstres_sacr%C3%A9s" title="Les Monstres sacrés">Les Monstres sacrés</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Machine_%C3%A0_%C3%A9crire" title="La Machine à écrire">La Machine à écrire</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Renaud_et_Armide" title="Renaud et Armide">Renaud et Armide</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Aigle_%C3%A0_deux_t%C3%AAtes" title="L&#39;Aigle à deux têtes">L'Aigle à deux têtes</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bacchus_(play)" title="Bacchus (play)">Bacchus</a></i> (1951)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prose</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Paper_(novel)" title="The White Paper (novel)">The White Paper</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Les Enfants terribles</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Opium:_Diary_of_a_Cure" title="Opium: Diary of a Cure">Opium: Diary of a Cure</a></i> (1930)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films written<br />and directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blood_of_a_Poet" title="The Blood of a Poet">The Blood of a Poet</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1946_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1946 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eagle_with_Two_Heads" title="The Eagle with Two Heads">The Eagle with Two Heads</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Parents_terribles_(1948_film)" title="Les Parents terribles (1948 film)">Les Parents terribles</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_(film)" title="Orpheus (film)">Orpheus</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Villa_Santo-Sospir" title="La Villa Santo-Sospir">La Villa Santo-Sospir</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Orpheus" title="Testament of Orpheus">Testament of Orpheus</a></i> (1960)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_Baron" title="The Phantom Baron">The Phantom Baron</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eternal_Return_(film)" title="The Eternal Return (film)">L'Éternel retour</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Dames_du_Bois_de_Boulogne" title="Les Dames du Bois de Boulogne">Les Dames du Bois de Boulogne</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruy_Blas_(film)" title="Ruy Blas (film)">Ruy Blas</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Enfants_terribles_(film)" title="Les Enfants terribles (film)">Les Enfants terribles</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Crown_(film)" title="The Black Crown (film)">The Black Crown</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Princesse_de_Cl%C3%A8ves_(film)" title="La Princesse de Clèves (film)">La Princesse de Clèves</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Impostor" title="Thomas the Impostor">Thomas the Impostor</a></i> (1965)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ballet libretti</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Dieu_bleu" title="Le Dieu bleu">Le Dieu bleu</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parade_(ballet)" title="Parade (ballet)">Parade</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_B%C5%93uf_sur_le_toit" title="Le Bœuf sur le toit">Le Bœuf sur le toit</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_mari%C3%A9s_de_la_tour_Eiffel" title="Les mariés de la tour Eiffel">Les mariés de la tour Eiffel</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Train_Bleu_(ballet)" title="Le Train Bleu (ballet)">Le Train Bleu</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_jeune_homme_et_la_mort" title="Le jeune homme et la mort">Le jeune homme et la mort</a></i> (1946)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Opera libretti</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Antigone_(Honegger)" title="Antigone (Honegger)">Antigone</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oedipus_rex_(opera)" title="Oedipus rex (opera)">Oedipus rex</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_pauvre_matelot" title="Le pauvre matelot">Le pauvre matelot</a></i> (1927)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bastion_Museum" title="Bastion Museum">Bastion Museum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau:_A_Life" title="Jean Cocteau: A Life">Jean Cocteau: A Life</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau_House" title="Jean Cocteau House">Jean Cocteau House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau_Museum" title="Jean Cocteau Museum">Jean Cocteau Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Marais" title="Jean Marais">Jean Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame-de-J%C3%A9rusalem,_Fr%C3%A9jus" title="Notre-Dame-de-Jérusalem, Fréjus">Notre-Dame-de-Jérusalem, Fréjus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Orphic_Trilogy" title="The Orphic Trilogy">The Orphic Trilogy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4406525-5">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/e723ec29-ab06-4cb4-a6ad-96d7f86c1197">MusicBrainz work</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐gbhlh Cached time: 20241122141656 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.577 seconds Real time usage: 0.773 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1962/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37137/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2042/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion 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