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Xōchiquetzal - Wikipedia

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class="mw-page-title-main">Xōchiquetzal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شوتشيكيتزال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شوتشيكيتزال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichpuchtli" title="Ichpuchtli – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ichpuchtli" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xochiquetzal" title="Xochiquetzal – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xochiquetzal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xochiquetzal" title="Xochiquetzal – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Xochiquetzal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xochiquetzal" title="Xochiquetzal – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Xochiquetzal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xochiquetzal" title="Xochiquetzal – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Xochiquetzal" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BB" title="Σοτσικέτζαλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σοτσικέτζαλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xochiqu%C3%A9tzal" title="Xochiquétzal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Xochiquétzal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شوچیکتسال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شوچیکتسال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xochiquetzal" title="Xochiquetzal – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xochiquetzal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xochiquetzal" title="Xochiquetzal – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xochiquetzal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xochiquetzal" title="Xochiquetzal – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Xochiquetzal" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C5%8Dchiquetzal" title="Xōchiquetzal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Xōchiquetzal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xochiquetzal" title="Xochiquetzal – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Xochiquetzal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xochiquetzal" title="Xochiquetzal – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Xochiquetzal" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C5%8Dchiquetzal" title="Xōchiquetzal – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Xōchiquetzal" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xochiquetzal" title="Xochiquetzal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Xochiquetzal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%81%E3%82%B1%E3%83%84%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB" title="ショチケツァル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ショチケツァル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xochiquetzal" title="Xochiquetzal – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Xochiquetzal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xochiquetzal" title="Xochiquetzal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xochiquetzal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xochiquetzal" title="Xochiquetzal – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Xochiquetzal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xochiquetzal" title="Xochiquetzal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Xochiquetzal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xochiquetzal" title="Xochiquetzal – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Xochiquetzal" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Шочикецаль – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шочикецаль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%A5%87%E5%85%8B%E5%AF%9F%E5%B0%94" title="索奇克察尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="索奇克察尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xochiquetzal&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Xochiquetzal">Xochiquetzal</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Aztec deity</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background-color: #00A86B; color: #FFFFFF;">Xochiquetzal</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="font-size: 110%;">Goddess of beauty and love, lady of flowers, young women and fertility</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ichpuchtli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ichpuchtli.jpg/220px-Ichpuchtli.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ichpuchtli.jpg/330px-Ichpuchtli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ichpuchtli.jpg/440px-Ichpuchtli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="476" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Xōchiquetzal as depicted in the <a href="/wiki/Codex_Borgia" title="Codex Borgia">Codex Borgia</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data">Xochiquetzalli, Xochitl, Macuixochiquetzalli</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abode</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tamoanchan" title="Tamoanchan">Tamoanchan</a> (Codex Ríos)<sup id="cite_ref-dicc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dicc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Female" title="Female">Female</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ethnic group</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aztec" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec">Aztec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tlaxcaltec" title="Tlaxcaltec">Tlaxcaltec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toltec" title="Toltec">Toltec</a> (Nahua)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Festivals</th><td class="infobox-data">Tlaxochimaco, Miccailhuitontli</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #00A86B; color: #FFFFFF;">Genealogy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Xochitlicue" title="Xochitlicue">Xochitlicue</a> (Codex Ramírez)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Siblings</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Xochipilli" class="mw-redirect" title="Xochipilli">Xochipilli</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consort</th><td class="infobox-data">• <a href="/wiki/Tlaloc" class="mw-redirect" title="Tlaloc">Tlaloc</a> (Codex Ríos)<sup id="cite_ref-dicc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dicc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />• <a href="/wiki/Tezcatlipoca" title="Tezcatlipoca">Tezcatlipoca</a> (Codex Ríos)<sup id="cite_ref-dicc_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dicc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />• <a href="/wiki/Piltzintecuhtli" title="Piltzintecuhtli">Piltzintecuhtli</a> (Codex Zumarraga)<sup id="cite_ref-dicc2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dicc2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />• <a href="/wiki/Cinteotl" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinteotl">Cinteotl</a> (Codex Le Tellier)<sup id="cite_ref-dicc2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dicc2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />• <a href="/wiki/Xiuhtecuhtli" title="Xiuhtecuhtli">Xiuhtecuhtli</a> (Codex Florentine)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">With Piltzintecuhtli: <a href="/wiki/Cinteotl" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinteotl">Cinteotl</a> (Codex Zumarraga)<sup id="cite_ref-meza_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meza-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #00A86B; color: #FFFFFF;">Equivalents</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Greek</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphrodite</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maya</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ixchel" title="Ixchel">Ixchel</a> (God O)</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xochiquetzal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Xochiquetzal.jpg/220px-Xochiquetzal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Xochiquetzal.jpg/330px-Xochiquetzal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Xochiquetzal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="485" /></a><figcaption>Xochiquetzal, from the <a href="/wiki/Codex_Rios" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Rios">Codex Rios</a>, 16th century.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Aztec_mythology" title="Aztec mythology">Aztec mythology</a>, <b>Xochiquetzal</b> (<a href="/wiki/Classical_Nahuatl_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Nahuatl language">Classical Nahuatl</a>: <i lang="nci">Xōchiquetzal</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nci-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nahuatl" title="Help:IPA/Nahuatl">&#91;ʃoːt͡ʃiˈket͡saɬ&#93;</a></span>), also called <b>Ichpochtli</b> <a href="/wiki/Classical_Nahuatl_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Nahuatl language">Classical Nahuatl</a>: <i lang="nci">Ichpōchtli</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nci-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nahuatl" title="Help:IPA/Nahuatl">&#91;itʃˈpoːtʃtɬi&#93;</a></span>, meaning "maiden"),<sup id="cite_ref-dic_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dic-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was a goddess associated with <a href="/wiki/Fertility" title="Fertility">fertility</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beauty" title="Beauty">beauty</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Love" title="Love">love</a>, serving as a protector of young mothers and a patroness of pregnancy, childbirth, and the crafts practiced by women such as weaving and embroidery. In pre-Hispanic Maya culture, a similar figure is <a href="/wiki/Goddess_I" title="Goddess I">Goddess I</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C5%8Dchiquetzal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i>Xōchiquetzal</i> is a compound of <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/xochitl" class="extiw" title="wikt:xochitl">xōchitl</a></i> (“flower”) and <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quetzalli" class="extiw" title="wikt:quetzalli">quetzalli</a></i> (“precious feather; <a href="/wiki/Quetzal" title="Quetzal">quetzal</a> tail feather”). In Classical Nahuatl morphology, the first element in a compound modifies the second and thus the goddess' name can literally be taken to mean “flower precious feather” or ”flower quetzal feather”. Her alternative name, <i>Ichpōchtli</i>, corresponds to a personalized usage of <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ichpochtli" class="extiw" title="wikt:ichpochtli">ichpōchtli</a></i> (“maiden, young woman”). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C5%8Dchiquetzal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike several other figures in the complex of Aztec female earth deities connected with agricultural and sexual fecundity, Xochiquetzal is always depicted as an alluring and youthful woman, richly attired and symbolically associated with vegetation and in particular flowers. </p><p>By connotation, Xochiquetzal is also representative of human desire, pleasure, and excess, appearing also as patroness of artisans involved in the manufacture of luxury items.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Worshipers wore animal and flower masks at a festival, held in her honor every eight years. Her husband was <a href="/wiki/Tlaloc" class="mw-redirect" title="Tlaloc">Tlaloc</a> until <a href="/wiki/Tezcatlipoca" title="Tezcatlipoca">Tezcatlipoca</a> kidnapped her and she was forced to marry him. At one point, she was also married to <a href="/wiki/Centeotl" class="mw-redirect" title="Centeotl">Centeotl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xiuhtecuhtli" title="Xiuhtecuhtli">Xiuhtecuhtli</a>. </p><p>Anthropologist Hugo Nutini identifies her with the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_Ocotlan" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin of Ocotlan">Virgin of Ocotlan</a> in his article on patron saints in <a href="/wiki/Tlaxcala" title="Tlaxcala">Tlaxcala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Worship">Worship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C5%8Dchiquetzal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Worship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The worship of Xochiquetzal along with Tlaloc partook in the festival of Hueypachtli. During this festival Xochiquetzal was honored and also offered a variety of gifts consisting of flower offerings, drinking and fornications. A young woman was chosen to be a <i>ixiptlatli</i> which impersonated the goddess and was decapitated, flayed and her skin was worn by a selected man who would then weave as part of a representation of "the gender ambiguity embodied in the cult of lunar deities".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (July 2024)">better&#160;source&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C5%8Dchiquetzal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahuiateteo" title="Ahuiateteo">Ahuiateteo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahwahnee_(Aztec_Culture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahwahnee (Aztec Culture)">Ahwahnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xochicuicatl_cuecuechtli" title="Xochicuicatl cuecuechtli">Xochicuicatl cuecuechtli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xochipilli" class="mw-redirect" title="Xochipilli">Xochipilli</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C5%8Dchiquetzal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dicc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dicc_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dicc_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dicc_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCecilio_A._Robelo1905" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cecilio A. 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Editorial Porrúa. p.&#160;119. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/970-07-3149-9" title="Special:BookSources/970-07-3149-9"><bdi>970-07-3149-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Diccionario+de+Mitolog%C3%ADa+Nahoa&amp;rft.pages=119&amp;rft.pub=Editorial+Porr%C3%BAa&amp;rft.date=1905&amp;rft.isbn=970-07-3149-9&amp;rft.au=Cecilio+A.+Robelo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX%C5%8Dchiquetzal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSusan_D._Gillespie1989" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Susan D. Gillespie (1989). <i>Los Reyes Aztecas: La Construcción del Gobierno en la Historia Mexica</i> (in Spanish). Siglo XXI Editores. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/968-23-1874-2" title="Special:BookSources/968-23-1874-2"><bdi>968-23-1874-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Los+Reyes+Aztecas%3A+La+Construcci%C3%B3n+del+Gobierno+en+la+Historia+Mexica&amp;rft.pub=Siglo+XXI+Editores&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=968-23-1874-2&amp;rft.au=Susan+D.+Gillespie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX%C5%8Dchiquetzal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dicc2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dicc2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dicc2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCecilio_A._Robelo1905" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). <i>Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa</i> (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. p.&#160;87. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/970-07-3149-9" title="Special:BookSources/970-07-3149-9"><bdi>970-07-3149-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Diccionario+de+Mitolog%C3%ADa+Nahoa&amp;rft.pages=87&amp;rft.pub=Editorial+Porr%C3%BAa&amp;rft.date=1905&amp;rft.isbn=970-07-3149-9&amp;rft.au=Cecilio+A.+Robelo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX%C5%8Dchiquetzal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCecilio_A._Robelo1905" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). <i>Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa</i> (in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. p.&#160;780. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/970-07-3149-9" title="Special:BookSources/970-07-3149-9"><bdi>970-07-3149-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Diccionario+de+Mitolog%C3%ADa+Nahoa&amp;rft.pages=780&amp;rft.pub=Editorial+Porr%C3%BAa&amp;rft.date=1905&amp;rft.isbn=970-07-3149-9&amp;rft.au=Cecilio+A.+Robelo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX%C5%8Dchiquetzal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dic-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dic_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Nahuatl Dictionary.</i> (1997). Wired Humanities Project. University of Oregon. Retrieved September 1, 2012, from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whp.uoregon.edu/dictionaries/nahuatl/index.lasso">link</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161203034759/http://whp.uoregon.edu/dictionaries/nahuatl/index.lasso">Archived</a> 2016-12-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clendinnen (1991, p.163); Miller &amp; Taube (1993, p.190); Smith (2003, p.203)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nutini (1976), <i>passim.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mythopedia.com/topics/xochiquetzal">"Xochiquetzal"</a>. <i>Mythopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mythopedia&amp;rft.atitle=Xochiquetzal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmythopedia.com%2Ftopics%2Fxochiquetzal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX%C5%8Dchiquetzal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C5%8Dchiquetzal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBierhorst,_John1985" class="citation book cs1">Bierhorst, John (1985). <i>A Nahuatl-English Dictionary and Concordance to the Cantares Mexicanos: With an Analytic Transcription and Grammatical Notes</i>. Stanford, CA: <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press" title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8047-1183-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8047-1183-6"><bdi>0-8047-1183-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/11185890">11185890</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Nahuatl-English+Dictionary+and+Concordance+to+the+Cantares+Mexicanos%3A+With+an+Analytic+Transcription+and+Grammatical+Notes&amp;rft.place=Stanford%2C+CA&amp;rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F11185890&amp;rft.isbn=0-8047-1183-6&amp;rft.au=Bierhorst%2C+John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX%C5%8Dchiquetzal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClendinnen,_Inga1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Inga_Clendinnen" title="Inga Clendinnen">Clendinnen, Inga</a> (1991). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aztecsinterpreta00clen"><i>Aztecs: An Interpretation</i></a></span>. Cambridge and New York: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-40093-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-40093-7"><bdi>0-521-40093-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/22451031">22451031</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Aztecs%3A+An+Interpretation&amp;rft.place=Cambridge+and+New+York&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F22451031&amp;rft.isbn=0-521-40093-7&amp;rft.au=Clendinnen%2C+Inga&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faztecsinterpreta00clen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX%C5%8Dchiquetzal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller,_MaryKarl_Taube1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Miller" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Ellen Miller">Miller, Mary</a>; <a href="/wiki/Karl_Taube" title="Karl Taube">Karl Taube</a> (1993). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/godssymbolsofa00mill"><i>The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya: An Illustrated Dictionary of Mesoamerican Religion</i></a></span>. London: <a href="/wiki/Thames_%26_Hudson" title="Thames &amp; Hudson">Thames &amp; Hudson</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-05068-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-05068-6"><bdi>0-500-05068-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/27667317">27667317</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Gods+and+Symbols+of+Ancient+Mexico+and+the+Maya%3A+An+Illustrated+Dictionary+of+Mesoamerican+Religion&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F27667317&amp;rft.isbn=0-500-05068-6&amp;rft.au=Miller%2C+Mary&amp;rft.au=Karl+Taube&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgodssymbolsofa00mill&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX%C5%8Dchiquetzal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNutini,_Hugo_G.1976" class="citation journal cs1">Nutini, Hugo G. (1976). "Syncretism and Acculturation: The Historical Development of the Cult of the Patron Saint in Tlaxcala, Mexico (1519-1670)". <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnology_(journal)" title="Ethnology (journal)">Ethnology</a></i>. <b>15</b> (3). Pittsburgh, PA: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a>: 301–321. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3773137">10.2307/3773137</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0014-1828">0014-1828</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3773137">3773137</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1568323">1568323</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ethnology&amp;rft.atitle=Syncretism+and+Acculturation%3A+The+Historical+Development+of+the+Cult+of+the+Patron+Saint+in+Tlaxcala%2C+Mexico+%281519-1670%29&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=301-321&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1568323&amp;rft.issn=0014-1828&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3773137%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3773137&amp;rft.au=Nutini%2C+Hugo+G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX%C5%8Dchiquetzal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith,_Michael_E.2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Smith_(archaeologist)" title="Michael E. Smith (archaeologist)">Smith, Michael E.</a> (2003). <i>The Aztecs</i> (2nd&#160;ed.). Malden, MA: <a href="/wiki/Blackwell_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackwell Publishing">Blackwell Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-631-23015-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-631-23015-7"><bdi>0-631-23015-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/48579073">48579073</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Aztecs&amp;rft.place=Malden%2C+MA&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F48579073&amp;rft.isbn=0-631-23015-7&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+Michael+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX%C5%8Dchiquetzal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWimmer,_Alexis2006" class="citation web cs1">Wimmer, Alexis (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sites.estvideo.net/malinal/nahuatl.page.html">"Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(online version, incorporating reproductions from <i>Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl ou mexicaine</i> [1885], by <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9mi_Sim%C3%A9on" title="Rémi Siméon">Rémi Siméon</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+la+langue+nahuatl+classique&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.au=Wimmer%2C+Alexis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsites.estvideo.net%2Fmalinal%2Fnahuatl.page.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX%C5%8Dchiquetzal" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="languageicon">(in French and Nahuatl languages)</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C5%8Dchiquetzal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Xochiquetzal" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Xochiquetzal">Xochiquetzal</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azteccalendar.com/god/Xochiquetzal.html">Description of the deity on Azteccalendar.com</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Aztec_mythology" title="Aztec mythology">Aztec mythology</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primordials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cmete%C5%8Dtl" title="Ōmeteōtl">Ōmeteōtl</a>: Ometēcuthli and Omecihuātl (or <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dnac%C4%81t%C4%93cuhtli" title="Tōnacātēcuhtli">Tōnacātēcuhtli</a> and <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dnac%C4%81cihu%C4%81tl" title="Tōnacācihuātl">Tōnacācihuātl</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quetzalcoatl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Quetzalcoatl.svg/90px-Quetzalcoatl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Quetzalcoatl.svg/135px-Quetzalcoatl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Quetzalcoatl.svg/180px-Quetzalcoatl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="575" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aztec_creator_gods" title="Aztec creator gods">Creator gods</a><br /><small>(Four Tezcatlipocas)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hu%C4%ABtzil%C5%8Dp%C5%8Dchtli" title="Huītzilōpōchtli">Huītzilōpōchtli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quetzalcoatl" class="mw-redirect" title="Quetzalcoatl">Quetzalcoatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tezcatlipoca" title="Tezcatlipoca">Tezcatlipoca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xipe_Totec" title="Xipe Totec">Xipe Totec</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Camaxtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Camaxtle">Camaxtle</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Aztec_gods_and_supernatural_beings" title="List of Aztec gods and supernatural beings">Deities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lords_of_the_Night" title="Lords of the Night">Lords of the Night</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cente%C5%8Dtl" title="Centeōtl">Centeōtl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalchiuhtlicue" title="Chalchiuhtlicue">Chalchiuhtlicue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinteotl" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinteotl">Cinteotl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mictl%C4%81nt%C4%93cutli" title="Mictlāntēcutli">Mictlāntēcutli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piltzintecuhtli" title="Piltzintecuhtli">Piltzintecuhtli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tep%C4%93y%C5%8Dll%C5%8Dtl" title="Tepēyōllōtl">Tepēyōllōtl</a></li> <li>Tezcatlipoca (see <i>Creator gods</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tl%C3%A1loc" title="Tláloc">Tláloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlaz%C5%8Dlte%C5%8Dtl" title="Tlazōlteōtl">Tlazōlteōtl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiuhtecuhtli" title="Xiuhtecuhtli">Xiuhtecuhtli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lords_of_the_Day" title="Lords of the Day">Lords of the Day</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citl%C4%81licue" title="Citlālicue">Citlālicue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mict%C4%93cacihu%C4%81tl" title="Mictēcacihuātl">Mictēcacihuātl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanahuatzin" title="Nanahuatzin">Nanahuatzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tl%C4%81huizcalpantecuhtli" title="Tlāhuizcalpantecuhtli">Tlāhuizcalpantecuhtli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlaltecuhtli" title="Tlaltecuhtli">Tlaltecuhtli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dnatiuh" title="Tōnatiuh">Tōnatiuh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acolnahuacatl_(god)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acolnahuacatl (god)">Acolnahuacatl</a></li> <li>Acuecueyotl (see <i>Chalchiuhtlicue</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlahua" title="Atlahua">Atlahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlacoya" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlacoya">Atlacoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalchiuhtotolin" title="Chalchiuhtotolin">Chalchiuhtotolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chantico" title="Chantico">Chantico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicomec%C5%8D%C4%81tl" title="Chicomecōātl">Chicomecōātl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C4%ABmalm%C4%81" title="Chīmalmā">Chīmalmā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cihuac%C5%8D%C4%81tl" title="Cihuacōātl">Cihuacōātl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cihuatecayotl" title="Cihuatecayotl">Cihuatecayotl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipactonal" title="Cipactonal">Cipactonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C5%8D%C4%81tl%C4%ABcue" title="Cōātlīcue">Cōātlīcue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyolx%C4%81uhqui" title="Coyolxāuhqui">Coyolxāuhqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehecatl" title="Ehecatl">Ehecatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu%C4%93huecoy%C5%8Dtl" title="Huēhuecoyōtl">Huēhuecoyōtl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huitztlampaehecatl" title="Huitztlampaehecatl">Huitztlampaehecatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huixtocihuatl" title="Huixtocihuatl">Huixtocihuatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilamatecuhtli" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilamatecuhtli">Ilamatecuhtli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%AAtzp%C4%81p%C4%81l%C5%8Dtl" title="Ītzpāpālōtl">Ītzpāpālōtl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzpapalotlcihuatl" class="mw-redirect" title="Itzpapalotlcihuatl">Itzpapalotlcihuatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzpapalotltotec" class="mw-redirect" title="Itzpapalotltotec">Itzpapalotltotec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itztlacoliuhqui" title="Itztlacoliuhqui">Itztlacoliuhqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixtlilton" title="Ixtlilton">Ixtlilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macuiltochtli" title="Macuiltochtli">Macuiltochtli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macuilxochitl" class="mw-redirect" title="Macuilxochitl">Macuilxochitl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malinalxochitl" title="Malinalxochitl">Malinalxochitl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayahuel" title="Mayahuel">Mayahuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metztli" title="Metztli">Metztli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mictlanpachecatl" title="Mictlanpachecatl">Mictlanpachecatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixcoatl" title="Mixcoatl">Mixcoatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opochtli" title="Opochtli">Opochtli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxomoco" title="Oxomoco">Oxomoco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painal" title="Painal">Painal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patecatl" title="Patecatl">Patecatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%93ccizt%C4%93catl" title="Tēcciztēcatl">Tēcciztēcatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temazcalteci" title="Temazcalteci">Temazcalteci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepozt%C4%93catl" title="Tepoztēcatl">Tepoztēcatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlacotzontli" title="Tlacotzontli">Tlacotzontli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlalocayotl" title="Tlalocayotl">Tlalocayotl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlilhua" title="Tlilhua">Tlilhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toci" title="Toci">Toci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toltecatl" title="Toltecatl">Toltecatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonantzin" title="Tonantzin">Tonantzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicomec%C5%8D%C4%81tl" title="Chicomecōātl">Xilonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%C5%8Dchipilli" title="Xōchipilli">Xōchipilli</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Xōchiquetzal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xochitlicue" title="Xochitlicue">Xochitlicue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xocotl_(Aztec_god)" title="Xocotl (Aztec god)">Xocotl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xolotl" title="Xolotl">Xolotl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yacatecuhtli" title="Yacatecuhtli">Yacatecuhtli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacatzontli" title="Zacatzontli">Zacatzontli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahuiateteo" title="Ahuiateteo">Ahuiateteo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centzonm%C4%ABmixc%C5%8Da" title="Centzonmīmixcōa">Centzonmīmixcōa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centzonhu%C4%ABtzn%C4%81hua" title="Centzonhuītznāhua">Centzonhuītznāhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centzon_T%C5%8Dt%C5%8Dchtin" title="Centzon Tōtōchtin">Centzon Tōtōchtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cint%C4%93teo" title="Cintēteo">Cintēteo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cihuateteo" title="Cihuateteo">Cihuateteo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civateteo" class="mw-redirect" title="Civateteo">Civateteo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehecatotontli" title="Ehecatotontli">Ehecatotontli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%C4%81nquiztli" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiānquiztli">Tiānquiztli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzitzimitl" title="Tzitzimitl">Tzitzimitl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiuhtotontli" title="Xiuhtotontli">Xiuhtotontli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anahuac_(Aztec)" title="Anahuac (Aztec)">Anahuac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztl%C3%A1n" title="Aztlán">Aztlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cemanahuac" title="Cemanahuac">Cemanahuac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicomoztoc" title="Chicomoztoc">Chicomoztoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templo_Mayor" title="Templo Mayor">Huēyi Teōcalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mictl%C4%81n" title="Mictlān">Mictlān</a> (The <i>Underworld</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamoanchan" title="Tamoanchan">Tamoanchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Heavens" title="Thirteen Heavens">Thirteen Heavens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tl%C4%81l%C5%8Dc%C4%81n" title="Tlālōcān">Tlālōcān</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlillan-Tlapallan" title="Tlillan-Tlapallan">Tlillan-Tlapallan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dll%C4%81n" title="Tōllān">Tōllān</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beliefs and <br />practice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five_Suns" title="Five Suns">Five Suns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stinking_Corpse" title="The Stinking Corpse">The Stinking Corpse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_use_of_entheogens" title="Aztec use of entheogens">Use of entheogens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Codices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aubin_Codex" title="Aubin Codex">Aubin Codex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Codices" title="Mesoamerican Codices">Aubin Manuscript no. 20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubin_Tonalamatl" title="Aubin Tonalamatl">Aubin Tonalamatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Azcatitlan" title="Codex Azcatitlan">Codex Azcatitlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Azoy%C3%BA" title="Codex Azoyú">Codices Azoyú I &amp; II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libellus_de_Medicinalibus_Indorum_Herbis" title="Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis">Badianus Manuscript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Codices" title="Mesoamerican Codices">Codices Becker I &amp; II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:The_Boban_Aztec_Calendar_Wheel_WDL6760.png" title="File:The Boban Aztec Calendar Wheel WDL6760.png">Boban Aztec Calendar Wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Bodley" title="Codex Bodley">Codex Bodley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Borbonicus" title="Codex Borbonicus">Codex Borbonicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Borgia" title="Codex Borgia">Codex Borgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Boturini" title="Codex Boturini">Codex Boturini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapa_de_Cuauhtinchan_No._2" title="Mapa de Cuauhtinchan No. 2">Mapas de Cuauhtinchan 1-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimalpahin" title="Chimalpahin">Codex Chimalpahin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Chimalpopoca" title="Codex Chimalpopoca">Codex Chimalpopoca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Colombino" title="Codex Colombino">Codex Colombino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Cospi" title="Codex Cospi">Codex Cospi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_codex" title="Aztec codex">Codex Cozcatzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden_Codex" title="Dresden Codex">Codex Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Dur%C3%A1n" title="Diego Durán">Codex Durán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Fej%C3%A9rv%C3%A1ry-Mayer" title="Codex Fejérváry-Mayer">Codex Fejérváry-Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentine_Codex" title="Florentine Codex">Codex Florentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Huamantla" title="Codex Huamantla">Codex Huamantla</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3dice_de_Huichapan" class="extiw" title="es:Códice de Huichapan">Códice de Huichapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huexotzinco_Codex" title="Huexotzinco Codex">Codex Huexotzinco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Codices" title="Mesoamerican Codices">Humboldt fragment 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Ixtlilxochitl" title="Codex Ixtlilxochitl">Codex Ixtlilxochitl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Laud" title="Codex Laud">Codex Laud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Le%C3%B3n_y_Gama" title="Antonio de León y Gama">Lienzo Antonio de León</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lienzo_Seler_Coixtlahuaca_II" class="extiw" title="es:Lienzo Seler Coixtlahuaca II">Lienzo de Coixtlahuaca I &amp; II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Codices" title="Mesoamerican Codices">Lienzo de Santa María Nativitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Codices" title="Mesoamerican Codices">Lienzo de Santiago Ihuitlan</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lienzo_de_Zacatepec" class="extiw" title="es:Lienzo de Zacatepec">Lienzo de Zacatepec I &amp; II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Madrid">Codex Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Magliabechiano" title="Codex Magliabechiano">Codex Magliabechiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matr%C3%ADcula_de_Tributos" title="Matrícula de Tributos">Matrícula de Tributos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Mexicanus" title="Codex Mexicanus">Codex Mexicanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%B3nica_Mexicayotl" title="Crónica Mexicayotl">Crónica Mexicayotl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Codex_of_Mexico" title="Maya Codex of Mexico">Códice Maya de México</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Osuna" title="Codex Osuna">Codex Osuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oztoticpac_Lands_Map_of_Texcoco" title="Oztoticpac Lands Map of Texcoco">Oztoticpac Lands Map of Texcoco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Codex" title="Paris Codex">Paris Codex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Codices" title="Mesoamerican Codices">Plano en papel de maguey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primeros_Memoriales" title="Primeros Memoriales">Primeros Memoriales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Codex Porfirio Díaz">Codex Porfirio Díaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapa_Quinatzin" title="Mapa Quinatzin">Mapa Quinatzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%ADrez_Codex" title="Ramírez Codex">Codex Ramírez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_codex" title="Aztec codex">Codex Reese</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaci%C3%B3n_de_Michoac%C3%A1n" class="extiw" title="es:Relación de Michoacán">Relación de Michoacán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_R%C3%ADos" title="Codex Ríos">Codex Ríos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romances_de_los_se%C3%B1ores_de_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Romances de los señores de Nueva España">Romances de los señores de Nueva España</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3dice_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Códice de Santa María Asunción">Codex Santa Maria Asunción</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selden_Roll" title="Selden Roll">Selden Roll</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Mapa_de_Sig%C3%BCenza.jpg" class="extiw" title="es:Archivo:Mapa de Sigüenza.jpg">Mapa Sigüenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Telleriano-Remensis" title="Codex Telleriano-Remensis">Codex Telleriano-Remensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Codices" title="Mesoamerican Codices">Tira de Tepechpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anales_de_Tlatelolco" title="Anales de Tlatelolco">Anales de Tlatelolco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Tlatelolco" title="Codex Tlatelolco">Codex Tlatelolco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Codices" title="Mesoamerican Codices">Mapa Tloztin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_Tolteca-Chichimeca" title="Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca">Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca</a></li> <li><a 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