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Rwmania - Wicipedia

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mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Rwmania rootpage-Rwmania skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Neidio i&#039;r cynnwys</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prif ddewislen" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prif ddewislen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Prif ddewislen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">symud i&#039;r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Panel llywio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hafan" title="Ymweld â&#039;r Hafan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hafan</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Porth_y_Gymuned" title="Pethau i&#039;w gwneud, adnoddau a thudalennau&#039;r gymuned"><span>Porth y Gymuned</span></a></li><li id="n-cafe" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Y_Caffi"><span>Y Caffi</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categori:Materion_cyfoes" title="Gwybodaeth yn gysylltiedig â materion cyfoes"><span>Materion cyfoes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChanges" title="Rhestr y newidiadau diweddar ar y wici. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Newidiadau diweddar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Random" title="Llwytho tudalen ar hap [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Erthygl ar hap</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Cymorth" title="Tudalennau cymorth"><span>Cymorth</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hafan" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wicipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cy.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cy.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Chwilio</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Chwilio Wicipedia" aria-label="Chwilio Wicipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Arbennig:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Chwilio</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Offer personol"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Newidiwch ymddangosiad maint ffont, lled a lliw y dudalen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwedd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwedd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_cy.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=cy" class=""><span>Rhoi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Rwmania" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol" class=""><span>Creu cyfrif</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Rwmania" title="Fe&#039;ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mewngofnodi</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Offer personol" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Offer personol</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dewislen defnyddiwr" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_cy.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=cy"><span>Rhoi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Rwmania" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creu cyfrif</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Rwmania" title="Fe&#039;ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mewngofnodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tudalennau ar gyfer golygyddion allgofnodedig <a href="/wiki/Cymorth:Cyflwyniad" aria-label="Dysgu mwy am olygu"><span>dysgu mwy</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyContributions" title="Rhestr golygiadau o&#039;r cyfeiriad IP hwn [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Cyfraniadau</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyTalk" title="Sgwrs ynglŷn â golygiadau o&#039;r cyfeiriad IP hwn [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cynnwys" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cynnwys</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">symud i&#039;r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Y dechrau</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tarddiad_yr_enw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarddiad_yr_enw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tarddiad yr enw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarddiad_yr_enw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hanes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hanes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hanes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toglo is-adran Hanes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hanes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hanes_cynnar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanes_cynnar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Hanes cynnar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanes_cynnar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yr_Oesoedd_Canol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yr_Oesoedd_Canol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Yr Oesoedd Canol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yr_Oesoedd_Canol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annibyniaeth_a_brenhiniaeth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annibyniaeth_a_brenhiniaeth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Annibyniaeth a brenhiniaeth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annibyniaeth_a_brenhiniaeth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Y_Rwmania_gomiwnyddol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Y_Rwmania_gomiwnyddol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Y Rwmania gomiwnyddol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Y_Rwmania_gomiwnyddol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Y_Rwmania_fodern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Y_Rwmania_fodern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Y Rwmania fodern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Y_Rwmania_fodern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daearyddiaeth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daearyddiaeth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Daearyddiaeth</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Daearyddiaeth-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toglo is-adran Daearyddiaeth</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Daearyddiaeth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dinasoedd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinasoedd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Dinasoedd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinasoedd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gwleidyddiaeth_a_llywodraeth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gwleidyddiaeth_a_llywodraeth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gwleidyddiaeth a llywodraeth</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gwleidyddiaeth_a_llywodraeth-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toglo is-adran Gwleidyddiaeth a llywodraeth</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gwleidyddiaeth_a_llywodraeth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rhanbarthau_a_siroedd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rhanbarthau_a_siroedd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Rhanbarthau a siroedd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rhanbarthau_a_siroedd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demograffeg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demograffeg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demograffeg</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demograffeg-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toglo is-adran Demograffeg</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demograffeg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ieithoedd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ieithoedd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Ieithoedd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ieithoedd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crefydd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crefydd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Crefydd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crefydd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diwylliant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diwylliant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Diwylliant</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Diwylliant-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toglo is-adran Diwylliant</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Diwylliant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coginiaeth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coginiaeth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Coginiaeth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coginiaeth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Celf,_cerdd_a_llên" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Celf,_cerdd_a_llên"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Celf, cerdd a llên</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Celf,_cerdd_a_llên-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chwaraeon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chwaraeon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Chwaraeon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chwaraeon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Y_cyfryngau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Y_cyfryngau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Y cyfryngau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Y_cyfryngau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfeiriadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfeiriadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Cyfeiriadau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfeiriadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dolenni_allanol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dolenni_allanol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Dolenni allanol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dolenni_allanol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo&#039;r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toglo&#039;r tabl cynnwys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rwmania</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 273 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-273" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">273 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Румыниа - Abchaseg" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Румыниа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchaseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania - Acehneg" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Румание - Circaseg Gorllewinol" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Румание" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Circaseg Gorllewinol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië - Affricaneg" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Roemenië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Affricaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien - Almaeneg y Swistir" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg y Swistir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%AB" title="ሮማንያ - Amhareg" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሮማንያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruman%C3%ADa" title="Rumanía - Aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rumanía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C7%A3nia" title="Rumǣnia - Hen Saesneg" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Rumǣnia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Hen Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया - Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dda"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="رومانيا - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رومانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A1%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܪܘܡܢܝܐ - Aramaeg" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܘܡܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="رومانيا - Arabeg Moroco" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="رومانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arabeg Moroco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="رومانيا - Arabeg yr Aifft" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رومانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabeg yr Aifft" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruman%C3%ADa" title="Rumanía - Astwrianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rumanía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astwrianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया - Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanya" title="Rumanya - Aymareg" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Rumanya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C4%B1niya" title="Rumıniya - Aserbaijaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rumıniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaijaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="رومانی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رومانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния - Bashcorteg" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashcorteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Balïeg" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balïeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien - Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romun%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Romunėjė - Samogiteg" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Romunėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogiteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Romanya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Румынія - Belarwseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Румынія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Румынія - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Румынія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A9ni" title="Ruméni - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ruméni" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румъния - Bwlgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Румъния" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bwlgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ရိုမေးနီးယားခမ်းထီ - Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ရိုမေးနီးယားခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="রোমানিয়া - Bengaleg" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোমানিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="རོ་མ་ནི་ཡ། - Tibeteg" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རོ་མ་ནི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibeteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="রোমানিয়া - Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="রোমানিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumania" title="Roumania - Llydaweg" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Roumania" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Llydaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija - Bosnieg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rumunija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Румыни - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Румыни" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruman%C3%ADa" title="Rumanía - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Rumanía" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Румыни - Tsietsieneg" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Румыни" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsietsieneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanya" title="Rumanya - Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rumanya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania - Tsiamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Tsiamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%B6%E1%8E%B9%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%AF" title="ᎶᎹᏂᏯ - Tsierocî" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎶᎹᏂᏯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Tsierocî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ڕۆمانیا - Cwrdeg Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆمانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Corseg" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniya" title="Romaniya - Tyrceg y Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Romaniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg y Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunsko" title="Rumunsko - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rumunsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%B9%C5%84sk%C3%B4" title="Rumùńskô - Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Rumùńskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BC%EA%99%91%D0%BD%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Роумꙑнїꙗ - Hen Slafoneg" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Роумꙑнїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Hen Slafoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Румыни - Tshwfasheg" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Румыни" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tshwfasheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Rumænien - Daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rumænien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Romanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumu%C5%84ska" title="Rumuńska - Sorbeg Isaf" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Rumuńska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbeg Isaf" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="ރުމޭނިއާ - Difehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރުމޭނިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Difehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ρουμανία - Groeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρουμανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Groeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanio" title="Rumanio - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rumanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumeenia" title="Rumeenia - Estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rumeenia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errumania" title="Errumania - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errumania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania - Extremadureg" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremadureg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="رومانی - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رومانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniya" title="Romaniya - Ffwla" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Romaniya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Ffwla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumeeni%C3%A4" title="Rumeeniä - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Rumeeniä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumenia" title="Rumenia - Ffaröeg" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rumenia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Ffaröeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumanie" title="Roumanie - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roumanie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumania" title="Roumania - Arpitaneg" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Roumania" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumeenien" title="Rumeenien - Ffriseg Gogleddol" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rumeenien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg Gogleddol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanie" title="Romanie - Ffriwleg" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Romanie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Ffriwleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemeenje" title="Roemeenje - Ffriseg y Gorllewin" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Roemeenje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg y Gorllewin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_R%C3%B3m%C3%A1in" title="An Rómáin - Gwyddeleg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Rómáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gwyddeleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C4%B1niya" title="Romıniya - Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Romıniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumani" title="Roumani - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Roumani" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A0inia" title="Romàinia - Gaeleg yr Alban" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Romàinia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaeleg yr Alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%C3%ADa" title="Romanía - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Romanía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rrum%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Rrumáña - Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rrumáña" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमेनिया - Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="रोमेनिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 - Gotheg" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="રોમાનિયા - Gwjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રોમાનિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gwjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Romaan" title="Yn Romaan - Manaweg" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Romaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romainiya" title="Romainiya - Hawsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Romainiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hawsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lom%C4%81nia" title="Lomānia - Hawäieg" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Lomānia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawäieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="רומניה - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רומניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska - Croateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rumunjska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunska" title="Rumunska - Sorbeg Uchaf" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rumunska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbeg Uchaf" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woumani" title="Woumani - Creol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Woumani" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A1nia" title="Románia - Hwngareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Románia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hwngareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ռումինիա - Armeneg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռումինիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ռումանիա - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ռումանիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania - Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Ilocaneg" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilocaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAmen%C3%ADa" title="Rúmenía - Islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rúmenía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="ルーマニア - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルーマニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumienia" title="Rumienia - Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Rumienia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/romanias" title="romanias - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="romanias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumeni" title="Rumeni - Jafanaeg" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rumeni" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafanaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="რუმინეთი - Georgeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუმინეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C4%B1niya" title="Rumıniya - Cara-Calpaceg" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Rumıniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Cara-Calpaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanya" title="Rumanya - Cabileg" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Rumanya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Cabileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Румыниэ - Cabardieg" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Румыниэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Cabardieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumaanii" title="Rumaanii - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Rumaanii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniya" title="Romaniya - Tyapeg" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Romaniya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyapeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Congo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Congo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния - Casacheg" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="រូម៉ានី - Chmereg" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រូម៉ានី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Chmereg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ರೊಮಾನಿಯ - Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೊಮಾನಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="루마니아 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루마니아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ромыния - Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ромыния" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния - Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya - Cwrdeg" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Romanya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния - Comi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Comi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumani" title="Roumani - Cernyweg" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Roumani" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cernyweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния - Cirgiseg" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cirgiseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Lladin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Lladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania - Iddew-Sbaeneg" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Iddew-Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien - Lwcsembwrgeg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lwcsembwrgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Румыниа - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Румыниа" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния - Lezgheg" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië - Limbwrgeg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Roemenië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limbwrgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania - Lombardeg" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດຣູມານີ - Laoeg" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຣູມານີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija - Lithwaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rumunija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithwaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumuneja" title="Rumuneja - Latgaleg" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Rumuneja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C4%81nija" title="Rumānija - Latfieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rumānija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latfieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Madwreg" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madwreg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया - Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния - Mocsia" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mocsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Malagaseg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagaseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Румыний - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Румыний" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinia" title="Romeinia - Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Romeinia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Романија - Macedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Романија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="റൊമാനിയ - Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റൊമാനിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Румын - Mongoleg" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Румын" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥ - Manipwri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipwri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमेनिया - Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोमेनिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Maleieg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanija" title="Rumanija - Malteg" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Rumanija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A9nia" title="Roménia - Mirandeg" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Roménia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ရိုမေးနီးယားနိုင်ငံ - Byrmaneg" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရိုမေးနီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Byrmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Румыния Мастор - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Румыния Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="رومانی - Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رومانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania - Naplieg" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Naplieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien - Almaeneg Isel" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg Isel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië - Sacsoneg Isel" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Roemenië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Sacsoneg Isel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया - Nepaleg" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया - Newaeg" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Roemenië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Norwyeg Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumanie" title="Roumanie - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Roumanie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%A9honooj%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tséhonoojí Dineʼé Bikéyah - Nafaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tséhonoojí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Nafaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Ocsitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumiinii" title="Rumiinii - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Rumiinii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaaniyaa" title="Romaaniyaa - Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Romaaniyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ରୋମାନିଆ - Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରୋମାନିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Румыни - Oseteg" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Румыни" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Oseteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆ - Pwnjabeg" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pwnjabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniya" title="Romaniya - Pangasineg" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Romaniya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumanie" title="Roumanie - Picardeg" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Roumanie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumeenie" title="Rumeenie - Almaeneg Pensylfania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Rumeenie" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg Pensylfania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया - Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romainya" title="Romainya - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Romainya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunia" title="Rumunia - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rumunia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%C3%ACa" title="Romanìa - Piedmonteg" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Romanìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmonteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="رومانیا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رومانیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ρουμανία - Ponteg" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ρουμανία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Ponteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="رومانیا - Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رومانیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%AAnia" title="Romênia - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Romênia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanya" title="Rumanya - Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rumanya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumenia" title="Rumenia - Románsh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Rumenia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Románsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumuniya" title="Rumuniya - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Rumuniya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="România" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A3nii" title="Rumãnii - Aromaneg" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Rumãnii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanie" title="Romanie - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Romanie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Румуньско - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Румуньско" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniya" title="Romaniya - Ciniarŵandeg" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Romaniya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Ciniarŵandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния - Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Sardeg" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruman%C3%ACa" title="Rumanìa - Sisileg" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rumanìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumainie" title="Roumainie - Sgoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Roumainie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Sgoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="رومانيا - Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رومانيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Sami Gogleddol" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Gogleddol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija - Serbo-Croateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rumunija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanya" title="Rumanya - Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Rumanya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းရူဝ်ႇမေးၼီးယႃး - Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းရူဝ်ႇမေးၼီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="රුමේනියාව - Sinhaleg" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රුමේනියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunsko" title="Rumunsko - Slofaceg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rumunsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slofaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romunija" title="Romunija - Slofeneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Romunija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slofeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Samöeg" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samöeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Somaleg" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania - Albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Румунија - Serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Румунија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romenikondre" title="Romenikondre - Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Romenikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRomaniya" title="IRomaniya - Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IRomaniya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Sesotheg Deheuol" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sesotheg Deheuol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien - Ffriseg Saterland" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg Saterland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Swndaneg" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Swndaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%AFm%C5%AF%C5%84ijo" title="Růmůńijo - Silesieg" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Růmůńijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="உருமேனியா - Tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருமேனியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="రొమేనియా - Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రొమేనియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A9nia" title="Roménia - Tetumeg" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Roménia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetumeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Руминия - Tajiceg" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Руминия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajiceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศโรมาเนีย - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศโรมาเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%AB" title="ሮማንያ - Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሮማንያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumyni%C3%BDa" title="Rumyniýa - Tyrcmeneg" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Rumyniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Tyrcmeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumynij%C9%99" title="Rumynijə - Talysheg" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Rumynijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lom%C4%93nia" title="Lomēnia - Tongeg" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lomēnia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romenia" title="Romenia - Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Romenia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Romanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния - Tatareg" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Twmbwca" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Twmbwca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния - Fotiaceg" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Fotiaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="رۇمىنىيە - Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رۇمىنىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Румунія - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Румунія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="رومانیہ - Wrdw" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومانیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Wrdw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruminiya" title="Ruminiya - Wsbeceg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ruminiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Wsbeceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%C3%ACa" title="Romanìa - Feniseg" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Romanìa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Feniseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanii" title="Romanii - Feps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Romanii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Feps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România - Fietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="România" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië - Fflemeg Gorllewinol" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Roemenië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Fflemeg Gorllewinol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4n" title="Rumän - Folapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Rumän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Folapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumaneye" title="Roumaneye - Walwneg" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Roumaneye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walwneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania - Winarayeg" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Winarayeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaani" title="Romaani - Woloff" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Romaani" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Woloff" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="罗马尼亚 - Wu Tsieineaidd" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗马尼亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tsieineaidd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniya" title="Romaniya - Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Romaniya" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="რუმინეთი - Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რუმინეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ראמעניע - Iddew-Almaeneg" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראמעניע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Iddew-Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A1n%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Románíà - Iorwba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Románíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Iorwba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië - Zêlandeg" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Roemenië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zêlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅馬尼亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞 - Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="羅馬尼亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania - Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞 - Cantoneeg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅馬尼亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantoneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRomaniya" title="IRomaniya - Swlw" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IRomaniya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Swlw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q218#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rwmania" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sgwrs:Rwmania" rel="discussion" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rwmania"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit" title="Golygu&#039;r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o&#039;r dudalen hon. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Blwch offer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Blwch offer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Blwch offer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">symud i&#039;r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gweithredoedd </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rwmania"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit" title="Golygu&#039;r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=history"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cyffredinol </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:WhatLinksHere/Rwmania" title="Rhestr o bob tudalen sy&#039;n cysylltu â hon [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Beth sy'n cysylltu yma</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChangesLinked/Rwmania" rel="nofollow" title="Newidiadau diweddar i dudalennau sydd yn cysylltu â hon [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Newidiadau perthnasol</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:SpecialPages" title="Rhestr o&#039;r holl dudalennau arbennig [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Tudalennau arbennig</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;oldid=12442141" title="Dolen barhaol i&#039;r fersiwn hwn y dudalen hon"><span>Dolen barhaol</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=info" title="Mwy o wybodaeth am y dudalen hon"><span>Gwybodaeth am y dudalen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Rwmania&amp;id=12442141&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Gwybodaeth ar sut i gyfeirio at y dudalen hon"><span>Cyfeirio at y dudalen hon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRwmania"><span>Cael URL byr</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRwmania"><span>Lawrlwytho cod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Argraffu / allforio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Rwmania"><span>Llunio llyfr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Rwmania&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Lawrlwytho fel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;printable=yes" title="Cynhyrchwch fersiwn o&#039;r dudalen yn barod at ei hargraffu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Fersiwn argraffu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mewn prosiectau eraill </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" hreflang="en"><span>Comin Wikimedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q218" title="Cysylltu i eitem ystorfa gysylltiedig [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eitem Wicidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gwedd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">symud i&#039;r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Oddi ar Wicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cy" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>Rwmania</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="970" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><big><i><b>România</b></i></big></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/170px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/255px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/340px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Math</th><td>gwladwriaeth sofran, <a href="/wiki/Gwlad" title="Gwlad">gwlad</a>&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P31" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Enwyd&#160;ar&#160;ôl</th><td><a href="/wiki/Rhufain_hynafol" title="Rhufain hynafol">Rhufain hynafol</a>&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P138" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Lb-Rumänien.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Lb-Rum%C3%A4nien.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Lb-Rum%C3%A4nien.ogg/Lb-Rum%C3%A4nien.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Prifddinas</th><td><a href="/wiki/Bwcar%C3%A9st" title="Bwcarést">Bwcarést</a>&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P36" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Poblogaeth</th><td>19,053,815&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sefydlwyd</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style="">24 Ionawr 1859 (yn y <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cy:Calendr_Iwliaidd" class="extiw" title="w:cy:Calendr Iwliaidd">Calendr Iwliaidd</a>)&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P571" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Anthem</th><td>Deșteaptă-te, române!&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P85" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Pennaeth&#160;llywodraeth</th><td>Marcel Ciolacu&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P6" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cylchfa&#160;amser</th><td>UTC+2&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P421" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Iaith/Ieithoedd<br />&#160;&#160;swyddogol</th><td><a href="/wiki/Rwmaneg" title="Rwmaneg">Rwmaneg</a>&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P37" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf;">Daearyddiaeth</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Rhan&#160;o'r&#160;canlynol</th><td><a href="/wiki/Dwyrain_Ewrop" title="Dwyrain Ewrop">Dwyrain Ewrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yr_Undeb_Ewropeaidd" title="Yr Undeb Ewropeaidd">yr Undeb Ewropeaidd</a>, Ardal Economeg Ewropeaidd&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P361" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Arwynebedd</th><td>238,397&#160;km²&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P2046" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Yn&#160;ffinio&#160;gyda</th><td><a href="/wiki/Wcr%C3%A1in" title="Wcráin">Wcráin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hwngari" title="Hwngari">Hwngari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bwlgaria" title="Bwlgaria">Bwlgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldofa" title="Moldofa">Moldofa</a>&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P47" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cyfesurynnau</th><td>46°N 25°E&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P625" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf;">Gwleidyddiaeth</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Corff&#160;gweithredol</th><td>Llywodraeth Rwmania&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P208" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Corff deddfwriaethol</th><td>Senedd Rwmania&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P194" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Swydd&#160;pennaeth<br />&#160;&#160;y&#160;wladwriaeth</th><td><a href="/wiki/Arlywydd_Rwmania" title="Arlywydd Rwmania">Arlywydd Rwmania</a>&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P1906" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Pennaeth&#160;y&#160;wladwriaeth</th><td>Klaus Iohannis&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P35" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Swydd&#160;pennaeth<br />&#160;&#160;y&#160;Llywodraeth</th><td>Prif Weinidog Rwmania&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P1313" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Pennaeth&#160;y&#160;Llywodraeth</th><td>Marcel Ciolacu&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P6" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="250" data-zoom="8" data-lat="46" data-lon="25" data-overlays="[&quot;_f1ab2869ccc62fe6184e0061b96e2ad82fbff09c&quot;]" href="/wiki/Arbennig:Map/8/46/25/cy"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,46,25,280x250.png?lang=cy&amp;domain=cy.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Rwmania&amp;revid=12442141&amp;groups=_f1ab2869ccc62fe6184e0061b96e2ad82fbff09c" width="280" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,46,25,280x250@2x.png?lang=cy&amp;domain=cy.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Rwmania&amp;revid=12442141&amp;groups=_f1ab2869ccc62fe6184e0061b96e2ad82fbff09c 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:LocationRomania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/LocationRomania.svg/270px-LocationRomania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/LocationRomania.svg/405px-LocationRomania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/LocationRomania.svg/540px-LocationRomania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf;">Ariannol</th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cynnyrch_mewnwladol_crynswth" title="Cynnyrch mewnwladol crynswth">Cyfanswm&#160;CMC&#160;(<i>GDP</i>)</a></th><td>$285,405 million, $301,262 million&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P2131" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Arian</th><td>Romanian Leu&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P38" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Canran&#160;y&#160;diwaith</th><td>7 ±1 canran&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P1198" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cyfartaledd&#160;plant</th><td>1.41&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P4841" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mynegai_Datblygiad_Dynol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mynegai Datblygiad Dynol">Mynegai&#160;Datblygiad&#160;Dynol</a></th><td>0.821&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218?uselang=cy#P1081" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tudalen Comin"><img alt="Tudalen Comin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Romania" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Romania">Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Comin</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">&#91;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218" class="extiw" title="d:Q218">golygwch ar Wicidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Gwlad yn <a href="/wiki/De_Ddwyrain_Ewrop" title="De Ddwyrain Ewrop">ne-ddwyrain Ewrop</a> yw <b>Rwmania</b> (<a href="/wiki/Rwmaneg" title="Rwmaneg">Rwmaneg</a>: <i>România</i>). Mae'n ffinio â <a href="/wiki/Hwngari" title="Hwngari">Hwngari</a> a <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> i'r gorllewin a <a href="/wiki/Bwlgaria" title="Bwlgaria">Bwlgaria</a> i'r de, a'r <a href="/wiki/Wcr%C3%A1in" title="Wcráin">Wcráin</a> a <a href="/wiki/Moldofa" title="Moldofa">Moldofa</a> i'r gogledd a'r dwyrain.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ffurfir y mwyafrif o'r goror rhwng Rwmania a Bwlgaria gan <a href="/wiki/Afon_Donaw" title="Afon Donaw">Afon Donaw</a>, sy'n arllwys i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aberdir_y_Donaw&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aberdir y Donaw (dim tudalen ar gael)">Aberdir y Donaw</a> yn y fan mae morlin yn ne-ddwyrain Rwmania ar lannau'r <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4r_Du" class="mw-redirect" title="Môr Du">Môr Du</a>. Mae ganddi arwynebedd o 238,391 metr sgcilowar (92,043&#160;mi&#160;sgw) a hinsawdd gyfandirol a <a href="/wiki/Hinsawdd_dymherus" title="Hinsawdd dymherus">thymherus</a>. Rhed cadwyn dde-ddwyreiniol <a href="/wiki/Mynyddoedd_Carpathia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mynyddoedd Carpathia">Mynyddoedd Carpathia</a> trwy ganolbarth y wlad, gan gynnwys <a href="/w/index.php?title=Copa_Moldoveanu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Copa Moldoveanu (dim tudalen ar gael)">Copa Moldoveanu</a> (2,544&#160;m (8,346&#160;tr)).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Datblygodd y wlad fodern yn nhiriogaethau'r dalaith <a href="/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Rufeinig" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Rufeinig">Rufeinig</a> <a href="/wiki/Dacia" title="Dacia">Dacia</a>. Unodd tywysogaethau <a href="/wiki/Moldafia" class="mw-redirect" title="Moldafia">Moldafia</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walachia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walachia (dim tudalen ar gael)">Walachia</a> ym 1859 yn sgil y deffroad cenedlaethol. Rhoddid yr enw Rwmania ar y wlad yn swyddogol ym 1866, ac enillodd ei hannibyniaeth oddi ar <a href="/wiki/Ymerodraeth_yr_Otomaniaid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ymerodraeth yr Otomaniaid">Ymerodraeth yr Otomaniaid</a> ym 1877. Ymunodd <a href="/wiki/Transylfania" title="Transylfania">Transylfania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bukovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukovina">Bukovina</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Besarabia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Besarabia (dim tudalen ar gael)">Besarabia</a> â <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teyrnas_Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teyrnas Rwmania (dim tudalen ar gael)">Theyrnas Rwmania</a> ar ddiwedd <a href="/wiki/Y_Rhyfel_Byd_Cyntaf" title="Y Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf">y Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf</a>. Brwydrodd Rwmania ar ochr <a href="/wiki/Yr_Almaen_Nats%C3%AFaidd" title="Yr Almaen Natsïaidd">yr Almaen Natsïaidd</a> yn erbyn <a href="/wiki/Yr_Undeb_Sofietaidd" title="Yr Undeb Sofietaidd">yr Undeb Sofietaidd</a> yn ystod <a href="/wiki/Yr_Ail_Ryfel_Byd" title="Yr Ail Ryfel Byd">yr Ail Ryfel Byd</a> tan iddi ymuno â'r Cynghreiriaid ym 1944. Cafodd y wlad ei meddiannu gan <a href="/wiki/Y_Fyddin_Goch" title="Y Fyddin Goch">y Fyddin Goch</a> a chollodd sawl tiriogaeth. Wedi'r rhyfel, trodd Rwmania yn weriniaeth sosialaidd ac yn aelod o <a href="/wiki/Cytundeb_Warsaw" title="Cytundeb Warsaw">Gytundeb Warsaw</a>. Dymchwelwyd y drefn gomiwnyddol gan Chwyldro 1989, a newidodd Rwmania'n wlad ddemocrataidd a chanddi economi'r farchnad. </p><p>Tyfod economi Rwmania yn gyflym ar ddechrau'r 2000au, a bellach mae'n seiliedig yn bennaf ar <a href="/wiki/Diwydiant_trydyddol" title="Diwydiant trydyddol">wasanaethau</a> a hefyd yn cynhyrchu ac allforio peiriannau ac ynni trydan. Ymaelododd â <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a> yn 2004 a'r <a href="/wiki/Undeb_Ewropeaidd" class="mw-redirect" title="Undeb Ewropeaidd">Undeb Ewropeaidd</a> yn 2007. Trigai tua 20&#160;miliwn o bobl yn y wlad, a bron i 2&#160;miliwn ohonynt yn y brifddinas <a href="/wiki/Bwcar%C3%A9st" title="Bwcarést">Bwcarést</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-insse.ro_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-insse.ro-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rwmaniaid, un o'r <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenhedloedd_Lladinaidd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cenhedloedd Lladinaidd (dim tudalen ar gael)">cenhedloedd Lladinaidd</a>, yw mwyafrif y boblogaeth a siaradent <a href="/wiki/Rwmaneg" title="Rwmaneg">Rwmaneg</a> ac yn <a href="/wiki/Eglwys_Uniongred_Ddwyreiniol" class="mw-redirect" title="Eglwys Uniongred Ddwyreiniol">Gristnogion Uniongred Dwyreiniol</a>. Ceir lleiafrifoedd o dras <a href="/wiki/Hwngari" title="Hwngari">Hwngaraidd</a> a <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarddiad_yr_enw">Tarddiad yr enw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Tarddiad yr enw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tarddiad yr enw"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daw enw'r wlad yn y bôn o'r gair <a href="/wiki/Lladin" title="Lladin">Lladin</a> <i>romanus</i>, sy'n golygu "dinesydd Rhufain".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Defnyddid yr enw yn gyntaf, hyd y gwyddon, yn yr 16g gan ddyneiddwyr Eidalaidd a deithiodd i Dransylfania, Moldafia, a Walachia.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sonir am <i>Țeara Rumânească</i> ("Tir Rwmania") yn Llythyr Neacșu o Câmpulung (1521), y ddogfen hynaf sy'n goroesi yn yr iaith Rwmaneg.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Defnyddid y ddau sillafiad <i>român</i> a <i>rumân</i> hyd ddiwedd yr 17g, pan wahaniaethid y ddwy ffurf am resymau cymdeithasol-ieithyddol: "<a href="/wiki/Taeog" title="Taeog">taeog</a>" oedd ystyr <i>rumân</i> bellach, a <i>român</i> oedd yr enw ar y bobl Rwmaneg eu hiaith.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wedi diddymu'r system daeog ym 1746, gair anarferol oedd <i>rumân</i> a daeth y ffurf <i>român</i> yn safonol. Defnyddid yr enw Rwmania i ddisgrifio mamwlad yr holl Rwmaniaid yng nghyfnod cynnar y 19g.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ymhlith y ffurfiau ar enw'r wlad mewn ieithoedd eraill Ewrop mae <i>Rumänien</i> yn <a href="/wiki/Almaeneg" title="Almaeneg">Almaeneg</a>, <i>Roumanie</i> yn <a href="/wiki/Ffrangeg" title="Ffrangeg">Ffrangeg</a>, <i>Rumunija</i> yn <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croateg" title="Serbo-Croateg">Serbo-Croateg</a>, Румыния (<i>Rumyniya</i>) yn <a href="/wiki/Rwseg" title="Rwseg">Rwseg</a>, a <i>Rumunia</i> yn <a href="/wiki/Pwyleg" title="Pwyleg">Bwyleg</a>. Daw'r enw Cymraeg drwy'r hen ffurf Saesneg <i>Rumania</i> neu <i>Roumania</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Romania</i> yw'r ffurf Saesneg arferol ers canol y 1970au.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Enwau swyddogol</dt></dl> <ul><li>1859–1862: <b>Tywysogaethau Unedig</b></li> <li>1862–1866: <b>Tywysogaethau Unedig Rwmania</b></li> <li>1866–1881: <b>Rwmania</b></li> <li>1881–1947: <b>Teyrnas Rwmania</b></li> <li>1947–1965: <b>Gweriniaeth Pobl Rwmania</b> (RPR)</li> <li>1965–1989: <b>Gweriniaeth Sosialaidd Rwmania</b> (RSR)</li> <li>1989–presennol: <b>Rwmania</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hanes">Hanes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Hanes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Hanes"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hanes_cynnar">Hanes cynnar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Hanes cynnar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Hanes cynnar"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tua 2000&#160;CC ymsefydlodd yr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Ewropeaid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Ewropeaid (dim tudalen ar gael)">Indo-Ewropeaid</a> yn ardal Donaw-Carpathia, a chymysgant â'r brodorion <a href="/wiki/Oes_Newydd_y_Cerrig" title="Oes Newydd y Cerrig">neolithig</a> gan ffurfio'r <a href="/wiki/Thraciaid" class="mw-redirect" title="Thraciaid">Thraciaid</a>. Tros amser datblygodd y Thraciaid yn ddau dylwyth tebyg, y Getiaid a'r <a href="/wiki/Dacia" title="Dacia">Daciaid</a>, enwau a roddid arnynt gan y Groegiaid a'r Rhufeiniaid. Trigant yn y mynyddoedd i ogledd Gwastatir y Donaw ac ym Masn Transylfania. Daeth y Getiaid i gysylltiad â'r <a href="/wiki/Groeg_yr_henfyd" class="mw-redirect" title="Groeg yr henfyd">byd Groeg</a> drwy wladfeydd yr <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Fonia" title="Ïonia">Ïoniaid</a> a'r <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doria (dim tudalen ar gael)">Doriaid</a> ar arfordir gorllewinol y Môr Du yn y 7g CC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yr_Oesoedd_Canol">Yr Oesoedd Canol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Yr Oesoedd Canol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Yr Oesoedd Canol"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Planned_section.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Planned_section.svg/38px-Planned_section.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Planned_section.svg/57px-Planned_section.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Planned_section.svg/76px-Planned_section.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>&#160; &#160;<i>Gallwch helpu Wicipedia drwy <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit">ychwanegu at</a></span> yr adran hon.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Annibyniaeth_a_brenhiniaeth">Annibyniaeth a brenhiniaeth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Annibyniaeth a brenhiniaeth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Annibyniaeth a brenhiniaeth"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roedd Rwmania dan reolaeth Ymerodraeth yr Otomaniaidd o'r 15g hyd y 19g. Yn sgil twf <a href="/wiki/Cenedlaetholdeb" title="Cenedlaetholdeb">cenedlaetholdeb</a> ar draws Ewrop, dechreuodd y Rwmaniaid frwydro am eu hannibyniaeth yn y 1820au wrth iddynt geisio uno Moldafia, Walachia a Thransylfania. Unodd Moldafia a Walachia ym 1862 i ffurfio'r Tywysogaethau Unedig, a ail-enwyd yn Rwmania ym 1866. Trodd yn deyrnas ym 1881. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Y_Rwmania_gomiwnyddol">Y Rwmania gomiwnyddol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Y Rwmania gomiwnyddol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Y Rwmania gomiwnyddol"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cafwyd ymchwydd economaidd bach yn y 1960au a'r 1970au. Nid oedd polisïau <a href="/wiki/Awtarci" title="Awtarci">awtarciaidd</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C5%9Fescu" title="Nicolae Ceauşescu">Nicolae Ceauşescu</a>, arweinydd <a href="/wiki/Rwmania_Gomiwnyddol" class="mw-redirect" title="Rwmania Gomiwnyddol">y Rwmania Gomiwnyddol</a> o <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> i <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, yn llwyddiannus, ac wrth drio talu holl <a href="/wiki/Dyled" title="Dyled">ddyled</a> y wlad cafodd effaith ddifrifiol ar yr <a href="/wiki/Economi" title="Economi">economi</a> a arweiniodd at <a href="/wiki/Tlodi" title="Tlodi">dlodi</a>. Ansefydlogodd Rwmania ymhellach wrth iddi droi'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwladwriaeth_heddlu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwladwriaeth heddlu (dim tudalen ar gael)">wladwriaeth heddlu</a> dan warchodaeth y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Securitate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Securitate (dim tudalen ar gael)">Securitate</a>. Saethwyd Ceauşescu a'i wraig Ddydd <a href="/wiki/Nadolig" title="Nadolig">Nadolig</a> 1989, ar ôl iddo orchymyn i'r heddlu cudd ymosod ar brotestwyr yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timisoara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Timisoara (dim tudalen ar gael)">Timisoara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Y_Rwmania_fodern">Y Rwmania fodern</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Y Rwmania fodern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Y Rwmania fodern"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Planned_section.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Planned_section.svg/38px-Planned_section.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Planned_section.svg/57px-Planned_section.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Planned_section.svg/76px-Planned_section.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>&#160; &#160;<i>Gallwch helpu Wicipedia drwy <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit">ychwanegu at</a></span> yr adran hon.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daearyddiaeth">Daearyddiaeth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Daearyddiaeth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Daearyddiaeth"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Romania-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/cy/4/42/Romania-map.png" decoding="async" width="316" height="339" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="339" /></a><figcaption>Map o Rwmania gyda dinasoedd a phrif afonydd</figcaption></figure> <p>Ffurfir rhan fawr o ffiniau Rwmania â <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> a <a href="/wiki/Bwlgaria" title="Bwlgaria">Bwlgaria</a> gan <a href="/wiki/Afon_Donaw" title="Afon Donaw">Afon Donaw</a>. Ymunir y Donaw gan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afon_Prut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Afon Prut (dim tudalen ar gael)">Afon Prut</a>, sy'n ffurfio'r ffin â <a href="/wiki/Moldofa" title="Moldofa">Moldofa</a>. Llifir y Donaw i'r <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4r_Du" class="mw-redirect" title="Môr Du">Môr Du</a>, yn ffurfio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta%27r_Donaw&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta&#39;r Donaw (dim tudalen ar gael)">Delta'r Donaw</a> sydd yn cadfa o'r Biosffer. </p><p>Otherwydd diffiniwyd nifer o ffiniau Romany gan afonydd naturiol, weithiau'n shifftio, ac oherwydd bu'r Delta Donaw wastad yn ehangu tuag at y môr, tua 2-5 metr llinellog y flwyddyn, mae arwynebedd Romania wedi newid dros yr ychydig o degawdau diwethaf, yn cyffredinol yn cynyddu. Cynyddwyd y rhif o tua 237,500&#160;km² yn 1969 i 238,319&#160;km² yn 2005. </p><p>Mae gan Rwmania <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirwedd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirwedd (dim tudalen ar gael)">tirwedd</a> eithaf dosbarthol, gyda 34% <a href="/wiki/Mynydd" title="Mynydd">mynyddoedd</a>, 33% <a href="/wiki/Bryn" class="mw-disambig" title="Bryn">brynau</a> a 33% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iseldir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iseldir (dim tudalen ar gael)">iseldiroedd</a>. </p><p>Mae <a href="/wiki/Mynyddoedd_Carpathia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mynyddoedd Carpathia">Mynyddoedd Carpathia</a> yn dominyddu canoldir Rwmania wrth iddynt amgylchynu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwastatir_Uchel_Transylfania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwastatir Uchel Transylfania (dim tudalen ar gael)">Gwastatir Uchel Transylfania</a>, 14 o gopâu dros 2&#160;000 m, yr uchaf yn <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copa_Moldoveanu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Copa Moldoveanu (dim tudalen ar gael)">Copa Moldoveanu</a></i> (2&#160;544 m). Yn y de, mae Mynyddoedd Carpathia yn pereiddio i'r brynau, tuag at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwastadedd_B%C4%83r%C4%83gan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwastadedd Bărăgan (dim tudalen ar gael)">Wastadedd Bărăgan</a>. </p><p>Tri mynydd uchaf Rwmania yw: </p> <table> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#DDDDDD"> <th>&#160;&#160; </th> <th>Enw </th> <th>&#160;Uchder&#160; </th> <th>Grŵp Mynyddoedd </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <td>&#160; &#160;1</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copa_Moldoveanu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Copa Moldoveanu (dim tudalen ar gael)">Copa Moldoveanu</a>&#160; &#160; </td> <td>2&#160;544 m</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynyddoedd_F%C4%83g%C4%83ra%C5%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mynyddoedd Făgăraş (dim tudalen ar gael)">Mynyddoedd Făgăraş</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <td>&#160; &#160;2</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Omu (dim tudalen ar gael)">Omu</a>&#160; &#160;</td> <td>2&#160;500 m</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynyddoedd_F%C4%83g%C4%83ra%C5%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mynyddoedd Făgăraş (dim tudalen ar gael)">Mynyddoedd Făgăraş</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <td>&#160; &#160;3</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piatra_Craiului&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piatra Craiului (dim tudalen ar gael)">Piatra Craiului</a>&#160; &#160;</td> <td>2&#160;489 m</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynyddoedd_F%C4%83g%C4%83ra%C5%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mynyddoedd Făgăraş (dim tudalen ar gael)">Mynyddoedd Făgăraş</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dinasoedd">Dinasoedd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Dinasoedd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dinasoedd"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Y dinasoedd pennaf yw'r prifddinas <a href="/wiki/Bwcar%C3%A9st" title="Bwcarést">Bwcarést</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ia%C5%9Fi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iaşi (dim tudalen ar gael)">Iaşi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timi%C5%9Foara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Timişoara (dim tudalen ar gael)">Timişoara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Cluj-Napoca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constan%C5%A3a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Constanţa (dim tudalen ar gael)">Constanţa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Craiova&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Craiova (dim tudalen ar gael)">Craiova</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bra%C5%9Fov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Braşov (dim tudalen ar gael)">Braşov</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gala%C5%A3i&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galaţi (dim tudalen ar gael)">Galaţi</a>. Y dinasoedd mwyaf yw: </p> <table border="1" align="left" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid gray;font-size:100%; text-align:right; margin-left:60px"> <tbody><tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th>#</th> <th align="center">Dinas</th> <th>Poblogaeth<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th> <th>Sir </th></tr> <tr> <td>1.</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bwcar%C3%A9st" title="Bwcarést">Bwcarést</a></td> <td>2&#160;082&#160;334</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Bwcar%C3%A9st&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Bwcarést (dim tudalen ar gael)">Sir Bwcarést</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ia%C5%9Fi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iaşi (dim tudalen ar gael)">Iaşi</a></td> <td>320&#160;888</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Ia%C5%9Fi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Iaşi (dim tudalen ar gael)">Sir Iaşi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Cluj-Napoca</a></td> <td>317&#160;953</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Cluj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Cluj (dim tudalen ar gael)">Sir Cluj</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timi%C5%9Foara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Timişoara (dim tudalen ar gael)">Timişoara</a></td> <td>317&#160;660</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Timi%C5%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Timiş (dim tudalen ar gael)">Sir Timiş</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constan%C5%A3a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Constanţa (dim tudalen ar gael)">Constanţa</a></td> <td>310&#160;471</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Constan%C5%A3a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Constanţa (dim tudalen ar gael)">Sir Constanţa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craiova&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Craiova (dim tudalen ar gael)">Craiova</a></td> <td>302&#160;601</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Dolj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Dolj (dim tudalen ar gael)">Sir Dolj</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7.</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gala%C5%A3i&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galaţi (dim tudalen ar gael)">Galaţi</a></td> <td>298&#160;861</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Gala%C5%A3i&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Galaţi (dim tudalen ar gael)">Sir Galaţi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bra%C5%9Fov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Braşov (dim tudalen ar gael)">Braşov</a></td> <td>284&#160;595</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Bra%C5%9Fov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Braşov (dim tudalen ar gael)">Sir Braşov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9.</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ploiesti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ploiesti (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ploiesti</a></td> <td>232&#160;527</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Prahova&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Prahova (dim tudalen ar gael)">Sir Prahova</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braila&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Braila (dim tudalen ar gael)">Braila</a></td> <td>216&#160;292</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Braila&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Braila (dim tudalen ar gael)">Sir Braila</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11.</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Oradea" title="Oradea">Oradea</a></td> <td>206&#160;616</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Bihor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Bihor (dim tudalen ar gael)">Sir Bihor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12.</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacau (dim tudalen ar gael)">Bacau</a></td> <td>175&#160;500</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Bacau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Bacau (dim tudalen ar gael)">Sir Bacau</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gwleidyddiaeth_a_llywodraeth">Gwleidyddiaeth a llywodraeth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Gwleidyddiaeth a llywodraeth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gwleidyddiaeth a llywodraeth"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mae Rwmania yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gweriniaeth_ddemocrataidd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gweriniaeth ddemocrataidd (dim tudalen ar gael)">weriniaeth ddemocrataidd</a>. Mae cangen ddeddffwriaethol <a href="/wiki/Llywodraeth" title="Llywodraeth">llywodraeth</a> Rwmania yn cynnwys dwy siambr, y <i>Senat</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Senedd_Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senedd Rwmania (dim tudalen ar gael)">Senedd</a>), sydd ag 137 o aelodau (<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>), ac y <i>Camera Deputaţilor</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siambr_Dirprwyon_Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siambr Dirprwyon Rwmania (dim tudalen ar gael)">Siambr Dirprwyon</a>), sydd â 332 o aelodau (<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>). Etholir aelodau'r ddwy siambr pob pedair mlynedd. </p><p>Etholir yr <a href="/wiki/Arlywydd_Rwmania" title="Arlywydd Rwmania">Arlywydd</a>, pennaeth y cangen weithredol, hefyd gan bleidlais boblogaidd, pob pum mlynedd (nes 2004, pedair mlynedd). Mae'r arlywydd yn penodi'r <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prif_Weinidog_Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prif Weinidog Rwmania (dim tudalen ar gael)">Prif Weinidog</a>, sy'n bennaeth y lywodraeth, a phenodir aelodau'r lywodraeth gan y Prif Weinidog. Mae angen i'r lywodraeth cael pleidlais seneddol o gymeradwyaeth. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rhanbarthau_a_siroedd">Rhanbarthau a siroedd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Rhanbarthau a siroedd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Rhanbarthau a siroedd"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Romania-gweinyddol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/cy/thumb/4/47/Romania-gweinyddol.png/240px-Romania-gweinyddol.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/cy/thumb/4/47/Romania-gweinyddol.png/360px-Romania-gweinyddol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/cy/thumb/4/47/Romania-gweinyddol.png/480px-Romania-gweinyddol.png 2x" data-file-width="917" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption>Map gweinyddol o Rwmania<br />Mae <a href="/wiki/Transylfania" title="Transylfania">Transylfania</a> yn wyrdd, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wallachia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wallachia (dim tudalen ar gael)">Wallachia</a> yn las, ardal <a href="/wiki/Moldofa" title="Moldofa">Moldofa</a> yn goch, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobrogea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dobrogea (dim tudalen ar gael)">Dobrogea</a> yn felyn</figcaption></figure> <p>Caiff Rwmania ei rhannu i 41 o <i>judeţe</i>, neu <a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">siroedd</a>, a bwrdeisiaeth <a href="/wiki/Bwcar%C3%A9st" title="Bwcarést">Bwcarést</a> (y brifddinas). </p><p>Y siroedd (yn nhrefn yr wyddor) yw: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Alba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Alba (dim tudalen ar gael)">Alba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Arad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Arad (dim tudalen ar gael)">Arad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Arge%C5%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Argeş (dim tudalen ar gael)">Argeş</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Bac%C4%83u&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Bacău (dim tudalen ar gael)">Bacău</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Bihor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Bihor (dim tudalen ar gael)">Bihor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Bistri%C5%A3a-N%C4%83s%C4%83ud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Bistriţa-Năsăud (dim tudalen ar gael)">Bistriţa-Năsăud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Boto%C5%9Fani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Botoşani (dim tudalen ar gael)">Botoşani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Bra%C5%9Fov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Braşov (dim tudalen ar gael)">Braşov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Br%C4%83ila&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Brăila (dim tudalen ar gael)">Brăila</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Buz%C4%83u&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Buzău (dim tudalen ar gael)">Buzău</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Cara%C5%9F-Severin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Caraş-Severin (dim tudalen ar gael)">Caraş-Severin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_C%C4%83l%C4%83ra%C5%9Fi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Călăraşi (dim tudalen ar gael)">Călăraşi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Cluj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Cluj (dim tudalen ar gael)">Cluj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Constan%C5%A3a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Constanţa (dim tudalen ar gael)">Constanţa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Covasna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Covasna (dim tudalen ar gael)">Covasna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_D%C3%A2mbovi%C5%A3a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Dâmboviţa (dim tudalen ar gael)">Dâmboviţa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Dolj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Dolj (dim tudalen ar gael)">Dolj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Gala%C5%A3i&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Galaţi (dim tudalen ar gael)">Galaţi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Giurgiu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Giurgiu (dim tudalen ar gael)">Giurgiu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Gorj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Gorj (dim tudalen ar gael)">Gorj</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Harghita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Harghita (dim tudalen ar gael)">Harghita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Hunedoara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Hunedoara (dim tudalen ar gael)">Hunedoara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Ialomi%C5%A3a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Ialomiţa (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ialomiţa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Ia%C5%9Fi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Iaşi (dim tudalen ar gael)">Iaşi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Ilfov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Ilfov (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ilfov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Maramure%C5%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Maramureş (dim tudalen ar gael)">Maramureş</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Mehedin%C5%A3i&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Mehedinţi (dim tudalen ar gael)">Mehedinţi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Mure%C5%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Mureş (dim tudalen ar gael)">Mureş</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Neam%C5%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Neamţ (dim tudalen ar gael)">Neamţ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Olt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Olt (dim tudalen ar gael)">Olt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Prahova&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Prahova (dim tudalen ar gael)">Prahova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Satu_Mare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Satu Mare (dim tudalen ar gael)">Satu Mare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_S%C4%83laj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Sălaj (dim tudalen ar gael)">Sălaj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Sibiu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Sibiu (dim tudalen ar gael)">Sibiu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Suceava&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Suceava (dim tudalen ar gael)">Suceava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Teleorman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Teleorman (dim tudalen ar gael)">Teleorman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Timi%C5%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Timiş (dim tudalen ar gael)">Timiş</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Tulcea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Tulcea (dim tudalen ar gael)">Tulcea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Vaslui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Vaslui (dim tudalen ar gael)">Vaslui</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_V%C3%A2lcea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Vâlcea (dim tudalen ar gael)">Vâlcea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Vrancea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Vrancea (dim tudalen ar gael)">Vrancea</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economi">Economi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Economi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Economi"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Planned_section.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Planned_section.svg/38px-Planned_section.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Planned_section.svg/57px-Planned_section.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Planned_section.svg/76px-Planned_section.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>&#160; &#160;<i>Gallwch helpu Wicipedia drwy <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit">ychwanegu at</a></span> yr adran hon.</i> </p><p>Yn 2022, mae Rwmania yn cael CMC o gwmpas $737 biliwn a CMC y pen o $38,721<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Yn ôl Banc y Byd, mae Rwmania yn gwlad incwm uchel<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Yn ôl Eurostat, roedd CMC y pen Rwmania yn 77% o gyfartaledd yr UE yn 2022, cynnydd o 44% mewn 2007 gan wneud Rwmania yn un o'r economïau sy'n tyfu gyflymaf.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ar ôl 1989, fe wnaeth y wlad profi degawd o ansefydlogrwydd economaidd a ddirywiad, wedi arwain yn rhannol gan sylfaen ddiwydiannol ddarfodedig a ddiffyg diwyigo strwythurol. Er hyn, o 2000 ymlaen, roedd economi Rwmania wedi trawsnewid mewn i un gyda sefydlogrwydd macro-economaidd cymharol wedi ei nodweddi gan twf uchel, diweithdra isel a chwyddiant sy'n lleihau. Yn 2006, yn ôl Swyddfa Ystadegau Rwmania, roedd twf CMC yn 7.7%, un o'r cyfraddau uchaf yn Ewrop<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Er hyn, roedd y Dirwasgiad Mawr yn 2008 wedi gorfodi i'r gwlad benthyg yn allanol, gan gynnwys rhaglen 'bailout' o €20 biliwn o'r IMF<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Yn ôl Banc y Byd, tyfodd CMC y pen mewn pŵer prynu o $13,687 yn 2007 i $28,206 yn 2018 <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Cynyddodd cyflog net cyfartalog i €913 yn 2023<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, a cyfradd chwyddiant o -1.1% yn 2016. Roedd di-weithdra yn Rwmania yn 4.3% yn Awst 2018, sy'n isel mewn cymhariaeth efo gwledydd eraill yn yr UE<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Dacia_Duster_II_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Dacia_Duster_II_001.jpg/220px-Dacia_Duster_II_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Dacia_Duster_II_001.jpg/330px-Dacia_Duster_II_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Dacia_Duster_II_001.jpg/440px-Dacia_Duster_II_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2751" data-file-height="2063" /></a><figcaption>Llun car Dacia Duster yn 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>Roedd twf allbwn diwydiannol wedi cyrraedd 6.5% blwyddyn-ar-flwyddyn yn Chwefror 2013, yr uchaf yn Ewrop<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Y cwmnïoedd lleol mwyaf yn cynnwys gwneuthurwr ceir Dacia, Petrom, Rompetrol, Ford Romania, Electrica, Romgaz, RCS &amp; RDS a Banca Transilvania. O 2020 ymlaen, mae yna o gwmpas 6000 o allforion y mis. Prif allforion Rwmania yw: ceir, meddalwedd, dillad a tecstiliau, peiriannau diwydiannol, offer trydannol ac electronig, cynhyrchion metalig, deunyddiau crai, offer milwrol, cynhyrchiol fferyllol, cemegion, a cynhyrchion amaethfyddol (ffrwythau, llysiau, a blodau). Mae masnach wedi'i ganoli'n bennaf o amgylch aelodau yr UE, gyda'r Almaen a'r Eidal fel ei partneriaid masnach fwyaf. Roedd balans cyfrif yn 2012 o gwmpas 4.52% o CMC. </p><p>Ar ôl cyfres o preifateiddio a diwygiadau yn y 1990au hwyr a'r 2000au, ymyrraeth llywodraethol yn economi Rwmania yn llai na gwledydd Ewropeaidd arall<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Yn 2005, disodlodd y llywodraeth system trethi flaengar Rwmania efo treth gwastad o 16% am incwm personol ac elw corfforaethol, ymhlith y cyfraddau isaf yn yr Undeb Ewropeaidd<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Mae'r economi wedi'i seilio ar wasanaethau, sy'n cyfri am 56.2% o CMC y wlad yn 2017, gyda diwydiant ac amaethfyddiaeth yn cyfri am 30% a 4.4% yn y drefn honno<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Amcangyfrir bod 25.8% o weithlu Rwmania yn cael eu gyflogi yn y sector amaethfyddol, un o'r uchaf yn Ewrop<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Rwmania wedi denu symiau cynyddol o fuddsoddiad tramor yn dilyn diwedd Comiwnyddiaeth, gyda stoc o fuddsoddiad tramor uniongyrchol (FDI) yn Rwmania yn codi i €83.8 biliwn yn Mehefin 2019. Cyfanswm stoc allanol FDI Rwmania (busnes allanol neu dramor naill ai'n buddsoddi mewn neu'n prynu stoc economi leol) oedd $745 miliwn yn Rhagfyr 2018, y gwerth isaf ymhlith 28 aelod-wladwriaethau'r UE<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Rhai cwmnïoedd sy'n buddsoddi yn Rwmania yn cynnwys Coca-Cola, McDonald's, Pizza Hut, Procter &amp; Gamble, Citibank, a IBM. </p><p>Yn ôl adroddiad Banc y Byd yn 2019, mae Rwmania yn safle 52 allan o 190 yn economïau o ran rhwyddineb gwneud busnes, un lle yn uwch na Hwngari gyfagos ac un lle yn is na'r Eidal. Canmolodd yr adroddiad y broses gyson o orfodi contractau a mynediad at gredyd yn y wlad, tra'n nodi anawsterau o ran mynediad at drydan a delio â thrwyddedau adeiladu. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:200_lei._Romania,_2006_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/200_lei._Romania%2C_2006_b.jpg/220px-200_lei._Romania%2C_2006_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/200_lei._Romania%2C_2006_b.jpg/330px-200_lei._Romania%2C_2006_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/200_lei._Romania%2C_2006_b.jpg/440px-200_lei._Romania%2C_2006_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption>Llun yn dangos nodyn 200 Lei Rwmania</figcaption></figure> <p>Ers 1867 arian cyfred swyddogol wedi bod yn y leu Romania ac yn dilyn enwadau ers 2005. Ar ôl ymuno â'r Ue yn 2007, mae Rwmania yn cynllunio i ddefnyddio'r Ewro yn 2029<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Yn Ionawr 2020, adroddwyd bod dyled allanol Rwmania yn US$122 biliwn yn ôl data CEIC<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demograffeg">Demograffeg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Demograffeg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Demograffeg"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="width:15em;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;"><tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="padding:0.25em;font-size:110%">Y boblogaeth hanesyddol</th></tr><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;width:3em">Blwyddyn</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Poblogaeth">Pobl.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Newid (mewn canran)">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1866</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,424,961</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1887</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,500,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+24.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1899</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,956,690</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1912</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,234,919</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+21.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1930</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">18,057,028</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+149.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">19,934,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1941</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">13,535,757</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−32.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1948</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,872,624</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1956</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,489,450</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1966</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">19,103,163</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+9.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1977</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,559,910</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1992</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">22,760,449</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,680,974</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,121,641</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−7.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2016 (amcan.)</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">19,474,952</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:left">Nid yw rhifau cyn 1948 yn cyfateb i ffiniau cyfredol y wlad.</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Ethnic-map-of-Romania-2011.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ethnic-map-of-Romania-2011.png/220px-Ethnic-map-of-Romania-2011.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ethnic-map-of-Romania-2011.png/330px-Ethnic-map-of-Romania-2011.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ethnic-map-of-Romania-2011.png/440px-Ethnic-map-of-Romania-2011.png 2x" data-file-width="2105" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Map o grwpiau ethnig Rwmania, yn seiliedig ar ddata o gyfrifiad 2011.</figcaption></figure> <p>Yn ôl cyfrifiad 2011, poblogaeth Rwmania yw 20,121,641. Megis gwledydd eraill yn ei chylch, mae disgwyl i'r boblogaeth leiháu'n raddol yn y blynyddoedd i ddod o ganlyniad i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyfradd_ffrwythlondeb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyfradd ffrwythlondeb (dim tudalen ar gael)">gyfradd ffrwythlondeb</a> (1.2–1.4) sy'n rhy isel i gynnal nifer cenedlaethau'r dyfodol a chyfradd allfudo sy'n uwch na'r gyfradd mewnfudo. Ym mis Hydref 2011, roedd Rwmaniaid ethnig yn cyfri am 88.9% o'r boblogaeth. Y lleiafrifoedd ethnig mwyaf eu maint yw'r Hwngariaid (6.5%) a'r Roma (3.3%).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mwyafrif yw'r Hwngariaid yn siroedd Harghite a Covasna. Ymhlith y lleiafrifoedd eraill mae'r <a href="/wiki/Wcreiniaid" title="Wcreiniaid">Wcreiniaid</a>, yr <a href="/wiki/Almaenwyr" title="Almaenwyr">Almaenwyr</a>, y <a href="/wiki/Tyrciaid" title="Tyrciaid">Tyrciaid</a>, y Lipofiaid (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hen_Gredinwyr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hen Gredinwyr (dim tudalen ar gael)">Hen Gredinwyr</a> o dras <a href="/wiki/Rwsia" title="Rwsia">Rwsiaidd</a>), yr <a href="/wiki/Aromaniaid" title="Aromaniaid">Aromaniaid</a>, y <a href="/wiki/Tatariaid" title="Tatariaid">Tatariaid</a>, a'r <a href="/wiki/Serbiaid" title="Serbiaid">Serbiaid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-census_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ym 1930, trigai 745,421 o Almaenwyr yn Rwmania,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ond dim ond rhyw 36,000 sy'n byw yno heddiw.<sup id="cite_ref-census_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yn 2009 roedd tua 133,000 o fewnfudwyr yn Rwmania, yn bennaf o Foldofa a <a href="/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Pobl_Tsieina" title="Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina">Tsieina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ieithoedd">Ieithoedd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Ieithoedd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ieithoedd"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Iaith_swyddogol" title="Iaith swyddogol">Iaith swyddogol</a> Rwmania yw'r <a href="/wiki/Rwmaneg" title="Rwmaneg">Rwmaneg</a>, iaith <a href="/wiki/Ieithoedd_Rom%C3%A1wns" title="Ieithoedd Romáwns">Romáwns</a> ddwyreiniol sy'n debyg i'r <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aromaneg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aromaneg (dim tudalen ar gael)">Aromaneg</a>, y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megleno-Romaneg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Megleno-Romaneg (dim tudalen ar gael)">Megleno-Romaneg</a>, a'r <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istro-Romaneg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istro-Romaneg (dim tudalen ar gael)">Istro-Romaneg</a>, ond sy'n rhannu nifer o nodweddion â'r ieithoedd gorllewinol megis <a href="/wiki/Eidaleg" title="Eidaleg">Eidaleg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ffrangeg" title="Ffrangeg">Ffrangeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sbaeneg" title="Sbaeneg">Sbaeneg</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Portiwgaleg" title="Portiwgaleg">Phortiwgaleg</a>. Mae 31 o lythrennau yn yr wyddor Rwmaneg. Siaredir Rwmaneg yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iaith_gyntaf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iaith gyntaf (dim tudalen ar gael)">iaith gyntaf</a> gan 85% o'r boblogaeth. Siaredir <a href="/wiki/Hwngareg" title="Hwngareg">Hwngareg</a> gan 6.2%, a'r Flach-Romani (tafodiaith <a href="/wiki/Romani_(iaith)" title="Romani (iaith)">Romani</a>) gan 1.2%. Trigai 25,000 o siaradwyr <a href="/wiki/Almaeneg" title="Almaeneg">Almaeneg</a> brodorol a 32,000 o siaradwyr <a href="/wiki/Tyrceg" title="Tyrceg">Tyrceg</a> yn Rwmania, yn ogystal â 50,000 o siaradwyr <a href="/wiki/Wcreineg" title="Wcreineg">Wcreineg</a> <sup id="cite_ref-census_2011_lang_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census_2011_lang-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sy'n byw ger y ffin â'r Wcráin ac yn fwyafrif yn yr ardaloedd hynny.<sup id="cite_ref-infomm.ro_2015-05-05_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infomm.ro_2015-05-05-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yn ôl y cyfansoddiad, mae rhaid i gynghorau lleol sicrháu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawliau_iaith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawliau iaith (dim tudalen ar gael)">hawliau iaith</a> i holl leiafrifoedd y wlad, ac os yw'r lleiafrif ethnig yn cyfri am ddros 20% o'r boblogaeth yna ceir defnyddio'r iaith leiafrifol yn y llywodraeth, y llysoedd, a'r ysgolion.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Y Saesneg a'r Ffrangeg yw'r prif ieithoedd tramor a addysgir yn yr ysgol.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yn 2012 roedd 31% o Rwmaniaid yn medru'r Sasneg, 17% yn medru'r Ffrangeg, a 7% yn gallu siarad Eidaleg.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crefydd">Crefydd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Crefydd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Crefydd"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Crefydd yn Rwmania (cyfrifiad 2011)</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Crefydd</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Canran</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Eglwys_Uniongred_Ddwyreiniol" class="mw-redirect" title="Eglwys Uniongred Ddwyreiniol">Uniongrededd Dwyreiniol</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:81.0%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">81.0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Yr_Eglwys_Babyddol" class="mw-redirect" title="Yr Eglwys Babyddol">Pabyddiaeth</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:orange; width:4.3%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">4.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Calfiniaeth" title="Calfiniaeth">Eglwysi Diwygiedig</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:yellow; width:3.0%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">3.0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Pentecostiaeth" title="Pentecostiaeth">Pentecostiaeth</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:violet; width:1.8%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">1.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eglwysi_Catholig_Dwyreiniol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eglwysi Catholig Dwyreiniol (dim tudalen ar gael)">Eglwys Gatholig Groeg</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:cyan; width:0.7%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Bedyddwyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedyddwyr">Bedyddwyr</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; width:0.6%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adfentydd_y_Seithfed_Dydd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adfentydd y Seithfed Dydd (dim tudalen ar gael)">Adfentydd y Seithfed Dydd</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:purple; width:0.4%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Arall</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:1.8%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">1.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Digrefydd</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:grey; width:0.2%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Dim data</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:6.2%; overflow:hidden">&#160;&#8201;</div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">6.2%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Gwladwriaeth <a href="/wiki/Seciwlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Seciwlar">seciwlar</a> a heb grefydd swyddogol yw Rwmania. <a href="/wiki/Cristnogaeth" title="Cristnogaeth">Cristnogion</a> yw'r mwyafrif helaeth o'r boblogaeth. Yn 2011 roedd 81% yn perthyn i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eglwys_Uniongred_Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eglwys Uniongred Rwmania (dim tudalen ar gael)">Eglwys Uniongred Rwmania</a>, 4.8% yn Brotestaniaid, 4.3% yn Babyddion, a 0.8% yn ffyddlon i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eglwys_Gatholig_Groeg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eglwys Gatholig Groeg (dim tudalen ar gael)">Eglwys Gatholig Groeg</a> Rwmania. O weddill y boblogaeth, mae 195,569 yn perthyn i enwadau Cristnogol eraill neu'n aelodau o grefydd arall, gan gynnwys 64,337 o <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Fwslimiaid</a> (y mwyafrif o dras Dyrcaidd neu Dataraidd) a 3,519 o <a href="/wiki/Iddewiaeth" title="Iddewiaeth">Iddewon</a>. Yn ogystal, mae 39,660 yn <a href="/wiki/Anffyddiaeth" title="Anffyddiaeth">anffydwyr</a> neu fel arall yn ddigrefydd.<sup id="cite_ref-census_2011_rel_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census_2011_rel-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eglwys hunanbenaethol dan Batriarch yw Eglwys Uniongred Rwmania sy'n rhan o gymundeb yr Eglwysi Uniongred Dwyreiniol. Hon yw'r Eglwys Uniongred ail fwyaf yn y byd, ac yn wahanol i'r eglwysi eraill mae ganddi ddiwylliant Lladinaidd ac yn defnyddio iaith Romáwns yn ei <a href="/wiki/Litwrgi" title="Litwrgi">litwrgi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mae ganddi awdurdod canonaidd dros holl diriogaeth Rwmania a Moldofa,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ac <a href="/wiki/Esgobaeth" title="Esgobaeth">esgobaethau</a> ar gyfer Rwmaniaid yn Serbia ac Hwngari yn ogystal â chymunedau ar wasgar yng Nghanolbarth a Gorllewin Ewrop, Gogledd America, ac Oceania. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diwylliant">Diwylliant</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Diwylliant" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Diwylliant"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Er bod hunaniaeth gymdeithasol a diwylliannol genedlaethol, mae diwylliannau'r rhanbarthau yn adlewyrchu gwahaniaethau hanesyddol. Gwelir dylanwad Awstria ac Hwngari ym mhensaernïaeth Transylfania a'r <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Banat (dim tudalen ar gael)">Banat</a>: arddulliau <a href="/wiki/Pensaern%C3%AFaeth_Roman%C3%A9sg" title="Pensaernïaeth Romanésg">Romanésg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pensaern%C3%AFaeth_Gothig" title="Pensaernïaeth Gothig">Gothig</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensaern%C3%AFaeth_Far%C3%B3c&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pensaernïaeth Faróc (dim tudalen ar gael)">Baróc</a>. Cafodd y <a href="/wiki/Slafiaid" title="Slafiaid">Slafiaid</a>, yn bennaf yr Wcreiniaid a'r Rwsiaid, eu heffaith ar ardal Moldafia, a gwelir nodweddion o darddiad Tataraidd a phobloedd eraill <a href="/wiki/Canolbarth_Asia" title="Canolbarth Asia">Canolbarth Asia</a> yng nghelfyddyd y werin. Trwy Walachia yn ne'r wlad daeth ddylanwad <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4r_y_Canoldir" class="mw-redirect" title="Môr y Canoldir">Môr y Canoldir</a>: y Groegiaid a'r Rhufeiniaid, y Bysantiaid a'r Otomaniaid. Mae'r lleiafrifoedd Hwngaraidd, Roma, ac Almaenig yn cadw at draddodiadau eu hunain o ran celfyddyd, coginiaeth, a gwisg. </p><p>Y Weinyddiaeth Diwylliant sy'n gyfrifol am gefnogi bywyd a sefydliadau diwylliannol ar draws Rwmania. Bwcarést yw canolfan ddiwylliannol y wlad ac yma lleolir sawl <a href="/wiki/Theatr" title="Theatr">theatr</a>, tŷ <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a>, y Gerddorfa Genedlaethol, Cerddorfa Ffilharmonig George Enescu, yr Amgueddfa Gelfyddyd Genedlaethol, yr Amgueddfa Hanes Genedlaethol, Amgueddfa Byd Natur Grigore Antipa, Amgueddfa'r Werin, Amgueddfa'r Pentref, y Llyfrgell Genedlaethol, Llyfrgell Ganolog Prifysgol Bwcarést, a Llyfrgell Academi Rwmania. Mae gwyliau cenedlaethol Rwmania yn cynnwys <a href="/wiki/Y_flwyddyn_newydd" class="mw-redirect" title="Y flwyddyn newydd">y flwyddyn newydd</a> (1 ac 2 Ionawr), y Llun wedi'r Pasg, Gŵyl Fai (mărțișor), y Diwrnod Cenedlaethol (1 Rhagfyr, sy'n dathlu uno Transylfania â gweddill y wlad), a Dydd y Nadolig. </p><p>Rheolir nifer o arferion a thraddodiadau gan grefydd y gymuned. Mae'r Rwmaniaid ethnig yn cynnal seremonïau yn ôl yr arfer Uniongred Ddwyreiniol yn ystod Wythnos y Grog a'r <a href="/wiki/Pasg" title="Pasg">Pasg</a>. Mae'r Hwngariaid ac Almaenwyr, sy'n perthyn i'r <a href="/wiki/Eglwys_Babyddol" class="mw-redirect" title="Eglwys Babyddol">Eglwys Babyddol</a> ac eglwysi <a href="/wiki/Protestaniaeth" title="Protestaniaeth">Protestannaidd</a>, yn rhoi mwy o bwyslais ar ddathlu'r <a href="/wiki/Nadolig" title="Nadolig">Nadolig</a>. Cedwir y wisg werin Rwmanaidd yng nghefn gwlad, ac mae gan bob sir bron ei lliw ac arddull leol. Cyfunir y grefft a'r gelfyddyd gan arferion y werin: cerfweithiau pren, gwisg addurnedig, <a href="/wiki/Brodwaith" title="Brodwaith">brodwaith</a>, carpedi, a <a href="/wiki/Crochenwaith" title="Crochenwaith">chrochenwaith</a>. Mae Rwmania yn enwog am ei wyau Pasg addurnedig a phaentio ar wydr. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coginiaeth">Coginiaeth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Coginiaeth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Coginiaeth"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cafwyd dylanwad sylweddol ar goginiaeth Rwmania gan draddodiadau'r Tyrciaid a'r Groegiaid. Prif fwyd y werin ers talwm yw <a href="/wiki/Cawl" title="Cawl">cawl</a> a ballu: cawl cig, llysiau a <a href="/wiki/Nwdl" title="Nwdl">nwdls</a>, cawl <a href="/wiki/Bresych" class="mw-redirect" title="Bresych">bresych</a> tew, a stiw cig moch gyda <a href="/wiki/Garlleg" title="Garlleg">garlleg</a> a winwns. Am damaid melys bwyteir <a href="/wiki/Crwst" title="Crwst">crwst</a> plăcintă, <a href="/wiki/Baclafa" title="Baclafa">baclafa</a>, neu deisen almon o'r enw saraille. Mae <a href="/wiki/Gwin" title="Gwin">gwin</a> o ardal Moldafia yn boblogaidd, a cheir <a href="/wiki/Cwrw" title="Cwrw">cyrfau</a> lleol ar draws y wlad. Diod archwaeth gryf yw palincă, sef <a href="/wiki/Brandi" title="Brandi">brandi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eirin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eirin (dim tudalen ar gael)">eirin</a> sy'n ffurf ranbarthol ar wirod sy'n boblogaidd ar draws Basn Carpathia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Celf,_cerdd_a_llên"><span id="Celf.2C_cerdd_a_ll.C3.AAn"></span>Celf, cerdd a llên</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Celf, cerdd a llên" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Celf, cerdd a llên"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Offeryn_cerdd" title="Offeryn cerdd">Offerynnau cerdd</a> traddodiadol y wlad yw'r cobza (sy'n debyg i <a href="/wiki/Liwt" title="Liwt">liwt</a>), y tambal (dwlsimer), y flaut (<a href="/wiki/Ffliwt" title="Ffliwt">ffliwt</a>), yr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpgorn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpgorn (dim tudalen ar gael)">alpgorn</a>, y <a href="/wiki/Pibgod" title="Pibgod">bibgod</a>, a'r nai (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pibau_Pan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pibau Pan (dim tudalen ar gael)">pibau Pan</a>). Mae'r <a href="/wiki/Cerddoriaeth_werin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerddoriaeth werin">gerddoriaeth werin</a> yn cynnwys cerddoriaeth ddawns, y doina (<a href="/wiki/Galargan" class="mw-redirect" title="Galargan">galarganeuon</a>), <a href="/wiki/Baled" title="Baled">baledi</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerddoriaeth_fugeiliol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerddoriaeth fugeiliol (dim tudalen ar gael)">cherddoriaeth fugeiliol</a>. Daeth sawl arlunydd a llenor Rwmanaidd i sylw'r byd yn y 19g, gan gynnwys y beirdd Mihail Eminescu a Tudor Arghezi, y llenor a chwedleuwr Ion Creanga, yr arlunydd Nicolae Grigorescu, a'r dramodydd Ion Luca Caragiale. Ymfudodd nifer o artistiaid a deallusion Rwmanaidd o ganlyniad i'r Ail Ryfel Byd, gan gynnwys y dramodydd Eugène Ionesco, y bardd a thraethodydd Andrei Codrescu, yr athronydd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Cioran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Cioran (dim tudalen ar gael)">Emil Cioran</a>, y llenor a chyfarwyddwr ffilm Petru Popescu, y cerflunydd Constantin Brancusi, a'r hanesydd Mircea Eliade. Roedd yn rhaid i'r holl gelfyddydau cydymffurfio â <a href="/w/index.php?title=Realaeth_Sosialaidd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Realaeth Sosialaidd (dim tudalen ar gael)">Realaeth Sosialaidd</a> yn ystod yr oes gomiwnyddol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chwaraeon">Chwaraeon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Chwaraeon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Chwaraeon"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gêm bat a phêl o'r enw oină yw mabolgamp draddodiadol Rwmania. <a href="/wiki/P%C3%AAl-droed" title="Pêl-droed">Pêl-droed</a> yw'r gamp fwyaf poblogaidd, a saif meysydd yn y dinasoedd mawrion a chanddynt timau yn y gynghrair genedlaethol. Bu'r <a href="/wiki/T%C3%AEm_p%C3%AAl-droed_cenedlaethol_Rwmania" title="Tîm pêl-droed cenedlaethol Rwmania">tîm pêl-droed cenedlaethol</a> yn llwyddiannus iawn ar adegau, yn enwedig yn y 1990au dan gapteiniaeth <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_Hagi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gheorghe Hagi (dim tudalen ar gael)">Gheorghe Hagi</a>. Fel arfer mae Rwmaniaid yn chwarae a hamddena mewn clybiau, a'r gweithgareddau mwyaf boblogaidd yw <a href="/wiki/Seiclo" title="Seiclo">seiclo</a>, pêl-droed, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%AAl-law" title="Pêl-law">pêl-law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenis" title="Tenis">tenis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rygbi" title="Rygbi">rygbi</a>, a'r <a href="/wiki/Crefft_ymladd" title="Crefft ymladd">crefftau ymladd</a>. Mae Mynyddoedd Carpathia yn denu <a href="/wiki/Dringo" title="Dringo">dringwyr</a> a heicwyr yn yr haf, a <a href="/wiki/Sg%C3%AFo" title="Sgïo">sgïwyr</a> ac <a href="/wiki/Eirafyrddio" title="Eirafyrddio">eirfyrddwyr</a> yn y gaeaf. Yn Aberdir y Donaw mae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwylio_adar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwylio adar (dim tudalen ar gael)">gwylwyr adar</a> wrth eu helfen, ac mae <a href="/wiki/Nofio" title="Nofio">nofwyr</a> yn heidio i'r traethau ar lannau'r Môr Du pan bo'r tywydd yn braf. </p><p>Er i Rwmania ddanfon un athletwr i <a href="/wiki/Gemau_Olympaidd_yr_Haf_1900" title="Gemau Olympaidd yr Haf 1900">Gemau Olympaidd yr Haf 1900</a>, ni chafwyd carfan sylweddol gan y wlad tan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemau_Olympaidd_y_Haf_1924&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemau Olympaidd y Haf 1924 (dim tudalen ar gael)">Gemau'r Haf ym 1924</a>. Cystadleuodd Rwmania ym mhob un Olympiad ers hynny ac eithrio <a href="/wiki/Gemau_Olympaidd_yr_Haf_1932" title="Gemau Olympaidd yr Haf 1932">Gemau'r Haf 1932</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gemau_Olympaidd_yr_Haf_1948" title="Gemau Olympaidd yr Haf 1948">Gemau'r Haf 1948</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemau_Olympaidd_y_Gaeaf_1960&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemau Olympaidd y Gaeaf 1960 (dim tudalen ar gael)">Gemau'r Gaeaf 1960</a>. Rwmania oedd yr unig wlad yn <a href="/wiki/Y_Bloc_Dwyreiniol" title="Y Bloc Dwyreiniol">y Bloc Dwyreiniol</a> i fynychu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemau_Olympaidd_yr_Haf_1984&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemau Olympaidd yr Haf 1984 (dim tudalen ar gael)">Gemau'r Haf yn Los Angeles ym 1984</a> wedi i'r Undeb Sofietaidd datgan boicot yn erbyn yr Americanwyr. Y cystadleuydd enwocaf o'r wlad yw <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadia_Com%C4%83neci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadia Comăneci (dim tudalen ar gael)">Nadia Comăneci</a>, a enillodd chwe medal <a href="/wiki/Gymnasteg" title="Gymnasteg">gymnasteg</a> yng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemau_Olympaidd_yr_Haf_1974&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemau Olympaidd yr Haf 1974 (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ngemau'r Haf 1974</a> ac hi oedd y cyntaf i sgorio'r deg perffaith yn y Gemau Olympaidd. Ymhlith athletwyr o fri eraill mae timau <a href="/wiki/Rhwyfo" title="Rhwyfo">rhwyfo</a>'r dynion a'r menywod, yr athletwraig <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iolanda_Bala%C8%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iolanda Balaș (dim tudalen ar gael)">Iolanda Balaș</a>, a'r chwaraewr tenis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilie_N%C4%83stase&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilie Năstase (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ilie Năstase</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Y_cyfryngau">Y cyfryngau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Y cyfryngau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Y cyfryngau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ffynodd y cyfryngau torfol a lleol yn Rwmania yn sgil Chwyldro 1989, er i nifer o gyhoeddiadau derfyn o ganlyniad i gwymp economaidd yn y ddegawd olynol. Cyhoeddir y <a href="/wiki/Papur_newydd" title="Papur newydd">papurau newydd</a> cenedlaethol <i>Libertatea</i> ("Rhyddid"), <i>Jurnalul Naţional</i> ("Cyfnodolyn Cenedlaethol"), Adevărul ("Y Gwir"), ac <i>Evenimentul Zilei</i> ("Digwyddiadau'r Dydd") yn ddyddiol ym Mwcarést, a <i>Monitorul Oficial</i> ("Sylwedydd Swyddogol") yw newyddiadur y llywodraeth. Rompres yw asiantaeth newyddion swyddogol y wlad. Lansiwyd y gwasanaeth Media Fax, cwmni preifat, ym 1991. Lleolir adrannau o asiantaethau newyddion tramor, er enghraifft y <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, yn y brifddinas. Rheolir rhwydwaith radio a theledu cenedlaethol gan y wladwriaeth, a cheir hefyd nifer o sianeli preifat, megis PRO-TV. Mae'r cyfansoddiad yn haeru i sicrháu <a href="/wiki/Rhyddid_y_wasg" title="Rhyddid y wasg">rhyddid y wasg</a>, ond gwelir y llywodraeth yn aml yn dylanwadu ar y cyfryngau ac yn erlyn newyddiadurwyr am resymau gwleidyddol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cyfeiriadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color: var(--color-progressive--active, #233566);">(Saesneg)</span> <span class="citation report">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nato.int/invitees2004/romania/glance.htm"><i></i>&#xfeff;Romania at a glance&#xfeff;<i></i></a>&#32;(Adroddiad).&#32;NATO<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nato.int/invitees2004/romania/glance.htm">http://www.nato.int/invitees2004/romania/glance.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Adalwyd 5 Chwefror 2017</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color: var(--color-progressive--active, #233566);">(Saesneg)</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150328120717/http://www.aboutromania.com/geography.html">"Romania Geography"</a>. aboutromania.com. 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Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">5 Chwefror</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Romania+Geography&amp;rft.pub=aboutromania.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aboutromania.com%2Fgeography.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8312344">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-insse.ro-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-insse.ro_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color: var(--color-progressive--active, #233566);">(Rwmaneg)</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/statistici/comunicate/com_anuale/populatie/PopRez2014r.pdf">"POPULAŢIA REZIDENTĂ1"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Sefydliad Ystadegau Cenedlaethol Rwmania<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">5 Chwefror</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=POPULA%C5%A2IA+REZIDENT%C4%821&amp;rft.pub=Sefydliad+Ystadegau+Cenedlaethol+Rwmania&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insse.ro%2Fcms%2Ffiles%2Fstatistici%2Fcomunicate%2Fcom_anuale%2Fpopulatie%2FPopRez2014r.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=rom%C3%A2n">"Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language, 1998; New Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language, 2002"</a> (yn Rwmaneg). Dexonline.ro<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">25 Medi</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Explanatory+Dictionary+of+the+Romanian+Language%2C+1998%3B+New+Explanatory+Dictionary+of+the+Romanian+Language%2C+2002&amp;rft.pub=Dexonline.ro&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdexonline.ro%2Fsearch.php%3Fcuv%3Drom%25C3%25A2n&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFVerres" class="citation book">Verres, Andréas. <i>Acta et Epistolae</i>. <b>I</b>. t.&#160;243. <q>nunc se Romanos vocant</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Acta+et+Epistolae&amp;rft.pages=243&amp;rft.aulast=Verres&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9as&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Cl. Isopescu&#32;(1929).&#32;"Notizie intorno ai romeni nella letteratura geografica italiana del Cinquecento".&#32;<i>Bulletin de la Section Historique</i>&#32;<b>XVI</b>: 1–90.&#32;""...&#160;si dimandano in lingua loro Romei&#160;... se alcuno dimanda se sano parlare in la lingua valacca, dicono a questo in questo modo: Sti Rominest&#160;? Che vol dire: Sai tu Romano,&#160;...""</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHolban1983" class="citation book">Holban, Maria (1983). <i>Călători străini despre Țările Române</i> (yn Romanian). <b>II</b>. Ed. Științifică și Enciclopedică. tt.&#160;158–161. <q>Anzi essi si chiamano romanesci, e vogliono molti che erano mandati quì quei che erano dannati a cavar metalli&#160;...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=C%C4%83l%C4%83tori+str%C4%83ini+despre+%C8%9A%C4%83rile+Rom%C3%A2ne&amp;rft.pages=158-161&amp;rft.pub=Ed.+%C8%98tiin%C8%9Bific%C4%83+%C8%99i+Enciclopedic%C4%83&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.aulast=Holban&amp;rft.aufirst=Maria&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Categori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Categori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCernovodeanu1960" class="citation book">Cernovodeanu, Paul (1960). <i>Voyage fait par moy, Pierre Lescalopier l'an 1574 de Venise a Constantinople, fol 48</i>. <i>Studii și materiale de istorie medievală</i> (yn Romanian). <b>IV</b>. t.&#160;444. <q>Tout ce pays la Wallachie et Moldavie et la plus part de la Transilvanie a eté peuplé des colonies romaines du temps de Traian l'empereur&#160;... Ceux du pays se disent vrais successeurs des Romains et nomment leur parler romanechte, c'est-à-dire romain&#160;...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Voyage+fait+par+moy%2C+Pierre+Lescalopier+l%27an+1574+de+Venise+a+Constantinople%2C+fol+48&amp;rft.pages=444&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft.aulast=Cernovodeanu&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Categori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Categori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ion Rotaru, <i>Literatura română veche</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cimec.ro/istorie/neacsu/eng/people.htm">"The Letter of Neacșu from Câmpulung"</a> (Bwcarést, 1981), t. 62–65</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBrezeanu1999" class="citation book">Brezeanu, Stelian (1999). <i>Romanitatea Orientală în Evul Mediu</i>. Bucharest: Editura All Educational. tt.&#160;229–246.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Romanitatea+Oriental%C4%83+%C3%AEn+Evul+Mediu&amp;rft.place=Bucharest&amp;rft.pages=229-246&amp;rft.pub=Editura+All+Educational&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.aulast=Brezeanu&amp;rft.aufirst=Stelian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yn 1816, cyhoeddodd yr ysgolhaig Groegaidd Dimitrie Daniel Philippide yn Leipzig ei gyfrol <i>Hanes Rwmania</i>, a ddilynwyd gan <i>Daearyddiaeth Rwmania</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See, for example, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/21/opinion/rumania-remarkable-common-ground.html">Rumania: Remarkable Common Ground"</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, 21 Rhagfyr 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Romania%2CRumania%2CRoumania&amp;year_start=1870&amp;year_end=2008&amp;corpus=15&amp;smoothing=3">Google Ngrams for Romania, Rumania, and Roumania</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170907214119/http://www.cdep.ro/pls/dic/site.page?den=act2_2&amp;par1=1#t1c0s0a1">"General principles"</a> (yn Romanian). cdep.ro. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdep.ro/pls/dic/site.page?den=act2_2&amp;par1=1#t1c0s0a1">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2017-09-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">7 Medi</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=General+principles&amp;rft.pub=cdep.ro&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdep.ro%2Fpls%2Fdic%2Fsite.page%3Fden%3Dact2_2%26par1%3D1%23t1c0s0a1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Categori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Categori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/cymru/tramor/straeon/rwmania-1.shtml">BBC Cymru'r Byd – Tramor – Cofio pen-blwydd yn Romania</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color: var(--color-progressive--active, #233566);">(Rwmaneg)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insse.ro/rpl2002rezgen/5.pdf">Athrofa Cenedlaethol o Ystadegau, Cyfrifiad 2002</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070216150704/http://www.insse.ro/rpl2002rezgen/5.pdf">Archifwyd</a> 2007-02-16 yn y <a href="/wiki/Peiriant_Wayback" title="Peiriant Wayback">Peiriant Wayback</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/21px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/28px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><small><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&amp;s=PPPGDP,&amp;sy=2021&amp;ey=2028&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1">"IMF"</a>. Ebrill 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=IMF&amp;rft.date=2023-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D512%2C914%2C612%2C171%2C614%2C311%2C213%2C911%2C314%2C193%2C122%2C912%2C313%2C419%2C513%2C316%2C913%2C124%2C339%2C638%2C514%2C218%2C963%2C616%2C223%2C516%2C918%2C748%2C618%2C624%2C522%2C622%2C156%2C626%2C628%2C228%2C924%2C233%2C632%2C636%2C634%2C238%2C662%2C960%2C423%2C935%2C128%2C611%2C321%2C243%2C248%2C469%2C253%2C642%2C643%2C939%2C734%2C644%2C819%2C172%2C132%2C646%2C648%2C915%2C134%2C652%2C174%2C328%2C258%2C656%2C654%2C336%2C263%2C268%2C532%2C944%2C176%2C534%2C536%2C429%2C433%2C178%2C436%2C136%2C343%2C158%2C439%2C916%2C664%2C826%2C542%2C967%2C443%2C917%2C544%2C941%2C446%2C666%2C668%2C672%2C946%2C137%2C546%2C674%2C676%2C548%2C556%2C678%2C181%2C867%2C682%2C684%2C273%2C868%2C921%2C948%2C943%2C686%2C688%2C518%2C728%2C836%2C558%2C138%2C196%2C278%2C692%2C694%2C962%2C142%2C449%2C564%2C565%2C283%2C853%2C288%2C293%2C566%2C964%2C182%2C359%2C453%2C968%2C922%2C714%2C862%2C135%2C716%2C456%2C722%2C942%2C718%2C724%2C576%2C936%2C961%2C813%2C726%2C199%2C733%2C184%2C524%2C361%2C362%2C364%2C732%2C366%2C144%2C146%2C463%2C528%2C923%2C738%2C578%2C537%2C742%2C866%2C369%2C744%2C186%2C925%2C869%2C746%2C926%2C466%2C112%2C111%2C298%2C927%2C846%2C299%2C582%2C487%2C474%2C754%2C698%2C%26s%3DPPPGDP%2C%26sy%3D2021%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups">"World Bank Country and Lending Groups"</a>. <i>The World Bank</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World+Bank&amp;rft.atitle=World+Bank+Country+and+Lending+Groups&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatahelpdesk.worldbank.org%2Fknowledgebase%2Farticles%2F906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><i>Eurostat</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/PRC_PPP_IND__custom_7358921/default/table?lang=en">https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/PRC_PPP_IND__custom_7358921/default/table?lang=en</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Eurostat&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2FPRC_PPP_IND&#95;_custom_7358921%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Cymorth:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Cymorth:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><i>Romanian Statistics Office</i> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080216015144/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/statistici/comunicate/pib/pibr06.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20080216015144/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/statistici/comunicate/pib/pibr06.pdf</a>. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2008-02-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2024-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Romanian+Statistics+Office&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insse.ro%2Fcms%2Ffiles%2Fstatistici%2Fcomunicate%2Fpib%2Fpibr06.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Cymorth:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Cymorth:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Categori:CS1_maint:_BOT:_original-url_status_unknown" title="Categori:CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160721190547/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/02/business/global/02romecon.html">"Romania to get next instalment of bailout"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. 1 Tachwedd 2010. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2016-07-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2024-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Romania+to+get+next+instalment+of+bailout&amp;rft.date=2010-11-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F11%2F02%2Fbusiness%2Fglobal%2F02romecon.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Categori:CS1_maint:_BOT:_original-url_status_unknown" title="Categori:CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD?locations=RO&amp;name_desc=false">"GDP per capita, PPP - Romania"</a>. <i>The World Bank</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World+Bank&amp;rft.atitle=GDP+per+capita%2C+PPP+-+Romania&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FNY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD%3Flocations%3DRO%26name_desc%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/com_presa/com_pdf/cs06r23.pdf">"National Institute of statistics - Romania"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Institute+of+statistics+-+Romania&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsse.ro%2Fcms%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fcom_presa%2Fcom_pdf%2Fcs06r23.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305114812/http://www.insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/com_presa/com_pdf/somaj_bim_ian17e.pdf">"In January 2017, the seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was estimated at 5.4%"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2017-03-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2024-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=In+January+2017%2C+the+seasonally+adjusted+unemployment+rate+was+estimated+at+5.4%25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insse.ro%2Fcms%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fcom_presa%2Fcom_pdf%2Fsomaj_bim_ian17e.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Categori:CS1_maint:_BOT:_original-url_status_unknown" title="Categori:CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130417223746/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/4-12042013-AP/EN/4-12042013-AP-EN.PDF">"Industrial production up by 0.4% in euro area and EU27"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Eurostat</i>. 12 Ebrill 2013. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2013-04-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2024-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Eurostat&amp;rft.atitle=Industrial+production+up+by+0.4%25+in+euro+area+and+EU27&amp;rft.date=2013-04-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fcache%2FITY_PUBLIC%2F4-12042013-AP%2FEN%2F4-12042013-AP-EN.PDF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Categori:CS1_maint:_BOT:_original-url_status_unknown" title="Categori:CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050105155414/http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index/country.cfm?id=Romania">"Romania"</a>. <i>2005 Index of Economic Freedom</i>. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2005-01-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2024-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=2005+Index+of+Economic+Freedom&amp;rft.atitle=Romania&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Fresearch%2Ffeatures%2Findex%2Fcountry.cfm%3Fid%3DRomania&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Categori:CS1_maint:_BOT:_original-url_status_unknown" title="Categori:CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070628064604/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007_MONTH_06/2-26062007-EN-AP.PDF">"Rise in overall tax burden in the EU27 to 39.6% of GDP in 2005"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Eurostat</i>. 26 Mehefin 2007. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2007-06-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">17 Mawrth</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Eurostat&amp;rft.atitle=Rise+in+overall+tax+burden+in+the+EU27+to+39.6%25+of+GDP+in+2005&amp;rft.date=2007-06-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fpls%2Fportal%2Fdocs%2FPAGE%2FPGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL%2FPGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007%2FPGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007_MONTH_06%2F2-26062007-EN-AP.PDF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Categori:CS1_maint:_BOT:_original-url_status_unknown" title="Categori:CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/373136/share-of-economic-sectors-in-the-gdp-in-romania/">"Romania: Share of economic sectors in the gross domestic product (GDP) from 2012 to 2022"</a>. <i>Statista</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">17 Mawrth</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Statista&amp;rft.atitle=Romania%3A+Share+of+economic+sectors+in+the+gross+domestic+product+%28GDP%29+from+2012+to+2022&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F373136%2Fshare-of-economic-sectors-in-the-gdp-in-romania%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180615181335/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Farmers_in_the_EU_-_statistics">"Farmers in the EU - statistics"</a>. <i>Eurostat</i>. Awst 2017. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2018-06-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">17 Mawrth</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Eurostat&amp;rft.atitle=Farmers+in+the+EU+-+statistics&amp;rft.date=2017-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fstatistics-explained%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DFarmers_in_the_EU_-_statistics&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Categori:CS1_maint:_BOT:_original-url_status_unknown" title="Categori:CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://business-review.eu/investments/fdi-stock-in-romania-approaches-eur-84-bln-204468">"FDI stock in Romania approaches EUR 84 bln"</a>. <i>Business Review</i>. 5 Medi 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">17 Mawrth</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Business+Review&amp;rft.atitle=FDI+stock+in+Romania+approaches+EUR+84+bln&amp;rft.date=2019-09-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusiness-review.eu%2Finvestments%2Ffdi-stock-in-romania-approaches-eur-84-bln-204468&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/romania-wants-to-push-euro-adoption-by-2026/">"Romania wants to push euro adoption by 2026"</a>. <i>Euractiv</i>. 20 Mawrth 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">17 Mawrth</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Euractiv&amp;rft.atitle=Romania+wants+to+push+euro+adoption+by+2026&amp;rft.date=2023-03-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fromania-wants-to-push-euro-adoption-by-2026%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/romania/external-debt">"Romania External Debt"</a>. <i>CEIC</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CEIC&amp;rft.atitle=Romania+External+Debt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceicdata.com%2Fen%2Findicator%2Fromania%2Fexternal-debt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">2002 census data, based on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/statistici/comunicate/alte/2012/Comunicat%20DATE%20PROVIZORII%20RPL%202011.pdf">population by ethnicity</a>, gave a total of 535,250 Roma in Romania. Many ethnicities are not recorded, as they <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edrc.ro/docs/docs/Romii_din_Romania.pdf">do not have ID cards</a>. International sources give higher figures than the official census (e.g., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europeandcis.undp.org/uploads/public/File/rbec_web/vgr/chapter1.1.pdf">UNDP Regional Bureau for Europe</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131101141449/http://europeandcis.undp.org/uploads/public/File/rbec_web/vgr/chapter1.1.pdf">Archifwyd</a> 2013-11-01 yn y <a href="/wiki/Peiriant_Wayback" title="Peiriant Wayback">Peiriant Wayback</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/ECAEXT/EXTROMA/0,,contentMDK:20333806~menuPK:615999~pagePK:64168445~piPK:64168309~theSitePK:615987,00.html">World Bank</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060824055025/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/ECAEXT/EXTROMA/0,,contentMDK:20333806~menuPK:615999~pagePK:64168445~piPK:64168309~theSitePK:615987,00.html">Archifwyd</a> 2006-08-24 yn y <a href="/wiki/Peiriant_Wayback" title="Peiriant Wayback">Peiriant Wayback</a>, <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080226202154/http://www.msd.govt.nz/documents/publications/msd/journal/issue25/25-pages154-164.pdf">"International Association for Official Statistics"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msd.govt.nz/documents/publications/msd/journal/issue25/25-pages154-164.pdf">gwreiddiol</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> ar 2008-02-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2017-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=International+Association+for+Official+Statistics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msd.govt.nz%2Fdocuments%2Fpublications%2Fmsd%2Fjournal%2Fissue25%2F25-pages154-164.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2005-02-01-roma-europe_x.htm">"European effort spotlights plight of the Roma"</a>. usatoday. 10 Chwefror 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">31 Awst</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=European+effort+spotlights+plight+of+the+Roma&amp;rft.date=2005-02-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2005-02-01-roma-europe_x.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census_35-0">35.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census_35-1">35.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation report">&#32;(yn Romanian)&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205002157/http://www.recensamantromania.ro/rezultate-2"><i></i>&#xfeff;Official site of the results of the 2002 Census&#xfeff;<i></i></a>&#32;(Adroddiad).&#32;Archifwyd&#32;o <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.recensamantromania.ro/rezultate-2/">y gwreiddiol</a>&#32;ar 5 Chwefror 2012<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205002157/http://www.recensamantromania.ro/rezultate-2">https://web.archive.org/web/20120205002157/http://www.recensamantromania.ro/rezultate-2</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Adalwyd 31 Awst 2008</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070817040031/http://www.hungarian-history.hu/lib/minor/min02.htm">"German Population of Romania, 1930–1948"</a>. hungarian-history.hu. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hungarian-history.hu/lib/minor/min02.htm">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2007-08-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">7 Medi</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=German+Population+of+Romania%2C+1930%E2%80%931948&amp;rft.pub=hungarian-history.hu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hungarian-history.hu%2Flib%2Fminor%2Fmin02.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census_2011_lang-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-census_2011_lang_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/sR_TAB_9.xls">"2011 census results by native language"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(xls)</span>. www.recensamantromania.ro, website of the Romanian Institute of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2015-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2011+census+results+by+native+language&amp;rft.pub=www.recensamantromania.ro%2C+website+of+the+Romanian+Institute+of+Statistics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.recensamantromania.ro%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2013%2F07%2FsR_TAB_9.xls&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-infomm.ro_2015-05-05-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-infomm.ro_2015-05-05_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infomm.ro/ro/detalii/in-maramures-aproape-31-000-ucraineni-petrec-sarbatorile-de-iarna">"IARNA UCRAINEANĂ - Află care sunt localitățile din Maramureș în care se prăznuiesc sărbătorile de iarnă după rit vechi"</a>,&#32;<i>Infomm.ro</i><span class="printonly">,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://infomm.ro/ro/detalii/in-maramures-aproape-31-000-ucraineni-petrec-sarbatorile-de-iarna">http://infomm.ro/ro/detalii/in-maramures-aproape-31-000-ucraineni-petrec-sarbatorile-de-iarna</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">,&#32;adalwyd 5 Mai 2015</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110907004110/http://www.cdep.ro/pls/dic/site.page?den=act2_1&amp;par1=1">"Constitutia României"</a>. Cdep.ro. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdep.ro/pls/dic/site.page?den=act2_1&amp;par1=1">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2011-09-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">29 Awst</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Constitutia+Rom%C3%A2niei&amp;rft.pub=Cdep.ro&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdep.ro%2Fpls%2Fdic%2Fsite.page%3Fden%3Dact2_1%26par1%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/3-26092013-AP/EN/3-26092013-AP-EN.PDF">"Two-thirds of working age adults in the EU28 in 2011 state they know a foreign language"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Eurostat. 26 Medi 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">21 Awst</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Two-thirds+of+working+age+adults+in+the+EU28+in+2011+state+they+know+a+foreign+language&amp;rft.pub=Eurostat&amp;rft.date=2013-09-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fcache%2FITY_PUBLIC%2F3-26092013-AP%2FEN%2F3-26092013-AP-EN.PDF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf">"Europeans and their Languages: Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Eurostat. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">21 Awst</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Europeans+and+their+Languages%3A+Report&amp;rft.pub=Eurostat&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fpublic_opinion%2Farchives%2Febs%2Febs_386_en.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census_2011_rel-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-census_2011_rel_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/sR_TAB_12.xls">"2011 census results by religion"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(xls)</span>. www.recensamantromania.ro, website of the Romanian Institute of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2015-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2011+census+results+by+religion&amp;rft.pub=www.recensamantromania.ro%2C+website+of+the+Romanian+Institute+of+Statistics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.recensamantromania.ro%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2013%2F07%2FsR_TAB_12.xls&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ARwmania" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnewa.org/default.aspx?ID=3643&amp;pagetypeID=4&amp;sitecode=HQ&amp;pageno=1">Profiles of the Eastern Churches</a> at cnewa.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uio.no/studier/emner/jus/humanrights/HUMR5508/v14/teaching-material/case-of-metropolitan-church-of-bessarabia.pdf">European Court of Human Rights - Case of Metropolitan Church of Bessarabia</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dolenni_allanol">Dolenni allanol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Dolenni allanol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwmania&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dolenni allanol"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color: var(--color-progressive--active, #233566);">(Rwmaneg)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ro">Arlywyddiaeth Rwmania</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color: var(--color-progressive--active, #233566);">(Rwmaneg)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senat.ro">Senedd Rwmania</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color: var(--color-progressive--active, #233566);">(Rwmaneg)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdep.ro">Siambr Dirprwyon Rwmania</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160224191941/http://www.cdep.ro/">Archifwyd</a> 2016-02-24 yn y <a href="/wiki/Peiriant_Wayback" title="Peiriant Wayback">Peiriant Wayback</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color: var(--color-progressive--active, #233566);">(Saesneg)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ro.html">CIA World Factbook - Romania</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060704025456/http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ro.html">Archifwyd</a> 2006-07-04 yn y <a href="/wiki/Peiriant_Wayback" title="Peiriant Wayback">Peiriant Wayback</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nodyn:Gwledydd_yr_Undeb_Ewropeaidd" title="Nodyn:Gwledydd yr Undeb Ewropeaidd"><span title="Gweld y nodyn hwn" style=";">gw</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs_Nodyn:Gwledydd_yr_Undeb_Ewropeaidd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sgwrs Nodyn:Gwledydd yr Undeb Ewropeaidd (dim tudalen ar gael)"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Sgwrs am y nodyn hwn">sg</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nodyn:Gwledydd_yr_Undeb_Ewropeaidd&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Golygu&#39;r nodyn hwn">go</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Aelod-wladwriaethau_yr_Undeb_Ewropeaidd" title="Aelod-wladwriaethau yr Undeb Ewropeaidd">Aelod-wladwriaethau yr Undeb Ewropeaidd</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odrif"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Yr Almaen"><img alt="Baner Yr Almaen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Yr_Almaen" title="Yr Almaen">Yr Almaen</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Awstria"><img alt="Baner Awstria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Awstria" title="Awstria">Awstria</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Gwlad Belg"><img alt="Baner Gwlad Belg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gwlad_Belg" title="Gwlad Belg">Gwlad Belg</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Bwlgaria"><img alt="Baner Bwlgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bwlgaria" title="Bwlgaria">Bwlgaria</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Croatia"><img alt="Baner Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Cyprus"><img alt="Baner Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Denmarc"><img alt="Baner Denmarc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Denmarc" title="Denmarc">Denmarc</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Yr Eidal"><img alt="Baner Yr Eidal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Yr_Eidal" title="Yr Eidal">Yr Eidal</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Estonia"><img alt="Baner Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Y Ffindir"><img alt="Baner Y Ffindir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" 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<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Gwlad Groeg"><img alt="Baner Gwlad Groeg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gwlad_Groeg" title="Gwlad Groeg">Gwlad Groeg</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Hwngari"><img alt="Baner Hwngari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" 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style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/75px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/113px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/150px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nodyn:NATO" title="Nodyn:NATO"><span title="Gweld y nodyn hwn" style=";">gw</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs_Nodyn:NATO&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sgwrs Nodyn:NATO (dim tudalen ar gael)"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Sgwrs am y nodyn hwn">sg</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nodyn:NATO&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Golygu&#39;r nodyn hwn">go</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_NATO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/20px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/30px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/40px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sefydliad_Cytundeb_Gogledd_yr_Iwerydd" title="Sefydliad Cytundeb Gogledd yr Iwerydd">Sefydliad Cytundeb Gogledd yr Iwerydd (NATO)</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Aelodau</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odrif"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Albania"><img alt="Baner Albania" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Croatia"><img alt="Baner Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> 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