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Condensació - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d&#039;actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Condensaci%C3%B3" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Condensaci%C3%B3" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d&#039;usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Condensaci%C3%B3" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és 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modificacions fetes des d&#039;aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Iniciació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iniciació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Iniciació</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iniciació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Situacions_de_reversibilitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Situacions_de_reversibilitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Situacions de reversibilitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Situacions_de_reversibilitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Situacions_més_comunes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Situacions_més_comunes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Situacions més comunes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Situacions_més_comunes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Com_es_mesura_la_condensació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Com_es_mesura_la_condensació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Com es mesura la condensació</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Com_es_mesura_la_condensació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aplicacions_de_la_condensació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplicacions_de_la_condensació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Aplicacions de la condensació</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aplicacions_de_la_condensació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Condensació_en_construcció_d&#039;edificis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Condensació_en_construcció_d&#039;edificis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Condensació en construcció d'edificis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Condensació_en_construcció_d&#039;edificis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Taula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Condensació</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 76 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensasie" title="Kondensasie - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kondensasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%81" title="تكثيف - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تكثيف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensaci%C3%B3n" title="Condensación - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Condensación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensasiya" title="Kondensasiya - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kondensasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuondensac%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Kuondensacėjė - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuondensacėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensasyon" title="Kondensasyon - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kondensasyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Кандэнсацыя - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кандэнсацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кондензация - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кондензация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8" title="ঘনীভবন - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঘনীভবন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondenzacija" title="Kondenzacija - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kondenzacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapaln%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Kapalnění - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kapalnění" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyddwyso" title="Cyddwyso - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyddwyso" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensering" title="Kondensering - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kondensering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensation" title="Kondensation - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kondensation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Συμπύκνωση - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συμπύκνωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation" title="Condensation - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Condensation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensado" title="Kondensado - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kondensado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensaci%C3%B3n_(cambio_de_estado)" title="Condensación (cambio de estado) - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Condensación (cambio de estado)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensatsioon" title="Kondensatsioon - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kondensatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondentsazio" title="Kondentsazio - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kondentsazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میعان - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میعان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiivistyminen" title="Tiivistyminen - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tiivistyminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation" title="Condensation - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Condensation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensaci%C3%B3n" title="Condensación - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Condensación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandaro" title="Sandaro - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sandaro" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA" title="התעבות - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התעבות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8" title="संघनन - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संघनन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondenzacija" title="Kondenzacija - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kondenzacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondansasyon" title="Kondansasyon - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kondansasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կոնդենսացում - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոնդենսացում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensasi" title="Kondensasi - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kondensasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmiri_na-ekpo_%E1%BB%8Dk%E1%BB%A5" title="Mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensazione" title="Condensazione - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Condensazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E7%B8%AE" title="凝縮 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="凝縮" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensa%D1%81iya" title="Kondensaсiya - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kondensaсiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azen%E1%BA%93i" title="Azenẓi - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Azenẓi" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конденсация - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Конденсация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%91%EC%B6%95" title="응축 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="응축" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluthyans" title="Gluthyans - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gluthyans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конденсация - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Конденсация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensa" title="Condensa - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Condensa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensacija" title="Kondensacija - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kondensacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondens%C4%93%C5%A1an%C4%81s" title="Kondensēšanās - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kondensēšanās" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кондензација - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кондензација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="സാന്ദ്രീകരണം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാന്ദ്രീകരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Конденсаци - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Конденсаци" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemeluwapan" title="Pemeluwapan - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemeluwapan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensatie" title="Condensatie - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Condensatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensasjon" title="Kondensasjon - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kondensasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensasjon" title="Kondensasjon - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kondensasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensacion" title="Condensacion - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Condensacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skraplanie" title="Skraplanie - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skraplanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Condensação - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Condensação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensare" title="Condensare - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Condensare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конденсация - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конденсация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondenzacija" title="Kondenzacija - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kondenzacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation" title="Condensation - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Condensation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skvapal%C5%88ovanie" title="Skvapalňovanie - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Skvapalňovanie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondenzacija" title="Kondenzacija - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kondenzacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubundira" title="Kubundira - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kubundira" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensimi" title="Kondensimi - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kondensimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кондензација - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кондензација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensering" title="Kondensering - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kondensering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆவி ஒடுக்கம் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆவி ஒடுக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="การควบแน่น - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การควบแน่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensasyon" title="Kondensasyon - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kondensasyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yo%C4%9Funla%C5%9Fma" title="Yoğunlaşma - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yoğunlaşma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Конденсація - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Конденсація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%AB%DB%8C%D9%81" title="تکثیف - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تکثیف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensatsiya" title="Kondensatsiya - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kondensatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0ng_t%E1%BB%A5" title="Ngưng tụ - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngưng tụ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensasyon" title="Kondensasyon - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kondensasyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E7%BB%93" title="凝结 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="凝结" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="קאנדענסירונג - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאנדענסירונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E7%B5%90" title="凝結 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="凝結" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E7%B5%90" title="凝結 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="凝結" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q166583#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>Per a altres significats, vegeu «<a href="/wiki/Reacci%C3%B3_de_condensaci%C3%B3" title="Reacció de condensació">Reacció de condensació</a>». </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Garrafa_agua_8L.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Garrafa_agua_8L.jpg/220px-Garrafa_agua_8L.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Garrafa_agua_8L.jpg/330px-Garrafa_agua_8L.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Garrafa_agua_8L.jpg/440px-Garrafa_agua_8L.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Condensació de la humitat ambiental a la superfície de la garrafa per la diferència de temperatura entre l'interior i l'exterior.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Cloud_over_A340_wing.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cloud_over_A340_wing.JPG/220px-Cloud_over_A340_wing.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cloud_over_A340_wing.JPG/330px-Cloud_over_A340_wing.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cloud_over_A340_wing.JPG/440px-Cloud_over_A340_wing.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Condensació formada sobre l'ala d'un avió en una zona de baixa pressió</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>condensació</b> és el canvi físic que fa una substància en passar de <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a> o <a href="/wiki/Vapor" title="Vapor">vapor</a> a <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADquid" title="Líquid">líquid</a> a una <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> inferior a la d'<a href="/wiki/Ebullici%C3%B3" title="Ebullició">ebullició</a>. Habitualment la condensació es produeix a conseqüència del refredament del gas, però també es pot provocar per compressió (augmentant la <a href="/wiki/Pressi%C3%B3" title="Pressió">pressió</a>) o combinant les dues tècniques. </p><p>Un giny utilitzat per condensar un gas en líquid és el <a href="/wiki/Condensador_(termodin%C3%A0mica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Condensador (termodinàmica)">condensador</a>, que s'utilitza als <a href="/wiki/Intercanviador_de_calor" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercanviador de calor">intercanviadors de calor</a>, part dels equips de <a href="/wiki/Climatitzaci%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Climatització">climatització</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iniciació"><span id="Iniciaci.C3.B3"></span>Iniciació</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensaci%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Iniciació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La condensació s'inicia amb la formació d'acumulacions atomico-moleculars d'aquesta espècie en el seu volum gasós (com una gota de pluja) o per contacte entre el gas i una superfície líquida o sòlida. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Situacions_de_reversibilitat">Situacions de reversibilitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensaci%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Situacions de reversibilitat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unes situacions reversibles emergeixen respecte a la naturalesa de les superfícies. </p> <ul><li>Absorció a través la superfície d'un líquid (tant de la mateixa substància o d'un dels seus solvents) és l'invers de l'evaporació.<sup id="cite_ref-Gold_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gold-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Adsorció (com a petites gotes) en una superfície d'un sòlid a pressió i temperatura superior al punt triple de l'espècie, també és l'invers de l'evaporació.</li> <li>Adsorció en una superfície d'un sòlid (com a capes suplementàries del sòlid) a pressions i temperatures inferiors a les del punt triple de la substància, és l'invers de la sublimació.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Situacions_més_comunes"><span id="Situacions_m.C3.A9s_comunes"></span>Situacions més comunes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensaci%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Situacions més comunes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La condensació comunament succeeix quan el <a href="/wiki/Vapor" title="Vapor">vapor</a> es refreda o es comprimeix fins al seu límit de saturació on la densitat molecular a la fase gas assoleix el seu llindar màxim. Equipament que recol·lecta vapor líquids condensats mitjançant el refredament i compressió de vapor s'anomena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensador(transfer%C3%A8ncia_de_calor)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Condensador(transferència de calor) (encara no existeix)">’’condensador’’</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Com_es_mesura_la_condensació"><span id="Com_es_mesura_la_condensaci.C3.B3"></span>Com es mesura la condensació</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensaci%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Com es mesura la condensació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Psicrometria" title="Psicrometria">psicrometria</a> mesura les ràtios de condensació des de l'evaporació de la humitat de l'aire a diferents pressions i temperatures atmosfèriques. L'aigua és el producte de la condensació del vapor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aplicacions_de_la_condensació"><span id="Aplicacions_de_la_condensaci.C3.B3"></span>Aplicacions de la condensació</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensaci%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Aplicacions de la condensació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <b>condensació</b> és un component crucial a la destil·lació, una aplicació important al laboratori i a la química industrial. Com que la condensació és un fenomen natural, es pot fer servir comunament per produir aigua en grans quantitats per a l'ús humà. Moltes estructures estan fetes solament amb la intenció de recol·lectar aigua per condensació. Aquestes estructures poden fer-se servir per retenir humitat del sòl en zones que s'estan desertificant, de tal forma que algunes organitzacions ensenyen a la gent que hi viu com els condensadors d'aigua els poden ajudar a combatre efectivament aquesta situació.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> També és un procés crucial l'ús de les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambres_de_n%C3%BAvols&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambres de núvols (encara no existeix)">cambres de núvols</a>. En aquest cas els ions produïts per una partícula incident actuen com a centres de nucleació per a la condensació del vapor, produint els núvols visibles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Condensació_en_construcció_d'edificis"><span id="Condensaci.C3.B3_en_construcci.C3.B3_d.27edificis"></span>Condensació en construcció d'edificis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensaci%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Condensació en construcció d&#039;edificis"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Window_in_Ireland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Window_in_Ireland.jpg/220px-Window_in_Ireland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Window_in_Ireland.jpg/330px-Window_in_Ireland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Window_in_Ireland.jpg/440px-Window_in_Ireland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Condensació sobre una finestra en un dia de pluja.</figcaption></figure> <p>La condensació en la <a href="/wiki/Construcci%C3%B3" title="Construcció">construcció</a> d'edificis és un fenomen indesitjat, ja que pot causar creixement de fongs o herbes, ressecament de les fustes, <a href="/wiki/Corrosi%C3%B3" title="Corrosió">corrosió</a> i pèrdua d'energia, a causa de la <a href="/wiki/Transfer%C3%A8ncia_de_calor" class="mw-redirect" title="Transferència de calor">transferència de calor</a>. La condensació interestructural pot ser causada per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pont_t%C3%A8rmic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pont tèrmic (encara no existeix)">ponts tèrmics</a>, o per manca o insuficiència d'aïllament a la humitat o d'envidrament aïllant.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taula">Taula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensaci%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Taula"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aquesta taula mostra les <a href="/wiki/Transici%C3%B3_de_fase" title="Transició de fase">transicions de fase</a> de la matèria, indicant com s'anomena el canvi d'estat en cada cas. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2lid" title="Sòlid">Sòlid</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADquid" title="Líquid">Líquid</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">Gas</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Plasma_(estat_de_la_mat%C3%A8ria)" title="Plasma (estat de la matèria)">Plasma</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Sòlid </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fusi%C3%B3_(canvi_d%27estat)" title="Fusió (canvi d&#39;estat)">Fusió</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sublimaci%C3%B3" title="Sublimació">Sublimació</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Líquid </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Solidificaci%C3%B3" title="Solidificació">Solidificació</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vaporitzaci%C3%B3" title="Vaporització">Vaporització</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gas </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sublimaci%C3%B3_inversa" title="Sublimació inversa">Sublimació inversa</a> </td> <td><b>Condensació</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ionitzaci%C3%B3" title="Ionització">Ionització</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Plasma </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recombinaci%C3%B3_de_plasma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Recombinació de plasma (encara no existeix)">Recombinació</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensaci%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Condensation" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Condensation">Condensació</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gold-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gold_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Internacional_de_Qu%C3%ADmica_Pura_i_Aplicada" title="Unió Internacional de Química Pura i Aplicada">IUPAC</a>, <i>Compendium of Chemical Terminology</i>, 2a ed. ("The Gold Book") (1997). Versió corregida en línia: &#160;(2006&#8211;) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldbook.iupac.org/C01235.html">condensation <i>in atmospheric chemistry</i></a>" (en anglès).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fogquest.org/">FogQuest - Fog Collection / Water Harvesting Projects - Welcome</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diydata.com/problem/condensation/condensation.php">diydata.com</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070326025109/http://www.ces.purdue.edu/pork/images/jones/condense.jpg">Condensation principles (Picture)</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ces.purdue.edu/pork/images/jones/condense.jpg">original</a> el 2007-03-26.&#32;[Consulta: 17 gener 2013].</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Estats_de_la_matèria" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Estats_de_la_mat%C3%A8ria" title="Plantilla:Estats de la matèria"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Estats_de_la_matèria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Estat_de_la_mat%C3%A8ria" title="Estat de la matèria">Estats de la matèria</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; 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<a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria_degenerada" title="Matèria degenerada">Matèria degenerada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria_QCD" title="Matèria QCD">Matèria QCD</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Plasma_de_quarks-gluons" class="mw-redirect" title="Plasma de quarks-gluons">Plasma de quarks-gluons</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Altres estats</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Col%C2%B7loide" title="Col·loide">Col·loide</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cristall_l%C3%ADquid" title="Cristall líquid">Cristall líquid</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADquid_string-net&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Líquid string-net (encara no existeix)">Líquid <i>string-net</i></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; 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<a href="/wiki/Evaporaci%C3%B3" title="Evaporació">Evaporació</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Evaporaci%C3%B3_flash" title="Evaporació flash">Evaporació flash</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Fenomen_del_regel" title="Fenomen del regel">Fenomen del regel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluid_saturat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluid saturat (encara no existeix)">Fluid saturat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Fusi%C3%B3_(canvi_d%27estat)" title="Fusió (canvi d&#39;estat)">Fusió</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnia_cr%C3%ADtica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Línia crítica (encara no existeix)">Línia crítica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Solidificaci%C3%B3" title="Solidificació">Solidificació</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; 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