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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage_in_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_in_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Usage in games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_in_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selection_of_Mode_7_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selection_of_Mode_7_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Selection of Mode 7 games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selection_of_Mode_7_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_7" title="مود 7 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مود 7" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_7" title="Mode 7 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mode 7" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modo_7" title="Modo 7 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Modo 7" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_7" title="Mode 7 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mode 7" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_7" title="Mode 7 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mode 7" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_7" title="Mode 7 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mode 7" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC_7" title="Режим 7 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Режим 7" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_7" title="Mode 7 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mode 7" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_7" title="Mode 7 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mode 7" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_7" title="Mode 7 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Mode 7" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1351825#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Mode_7" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_7&oldid=1241431823" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_7&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Mode_7&id=1241431823&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMode_7"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMode_7"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mode_7&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_7&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mode_7" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1351825" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Graphics mode on the Super NES video game console</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the graphics mode of the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. For the video game developer and publisher, see <a href="/wiki/Mode_7_Games" title="Mode 7 Games">Mode 7 Games</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Mode_7_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mode 7 (disambiguation)">Mode 7 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Mode_7" title="Special:EditPage/Mode 7">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Mode+7%22">"Mode 7"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Mode+7%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Mode+7%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Mode+7%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Mode+7%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Mode+7%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mode_7_Test-0000.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Mode_7_Test-0000.png/220px-Mode_7_Test-0000.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Mode_7_Test-0000.png/330px-Mode_7_Test-0000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Mode_7_Test-0000.png/440px-Mode_7_Test-0000.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="896" /></a><figcaption>This basic <a href="/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System">Super NES</a> demo uses Mode 7.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mode 7</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Graphics_mode" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics mode">graphics mode</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System">Super Nintendo Entertainment System</a> <a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">video game console</a> that allows a background layer to be rotated and scaled on a scanline-by-scanline basis to create many different depth effects.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also supports wrapping effects such as translation and reflection.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most famous of these effects is the application of a perspective effect on a background layer by scaling and rotating the background layer in this manner. This transforms the background layer into a two-dimensional horizontal <a href="/wiki/Texture_mapping" title="Texture mapping">texture-mapped</a> plane that trades height for depth. Thus, an impression of three-dimensional graphics is achieved. </p><p>Mode 7 was one of Nintendo's prominent selling points for the Super NES platform in publications such as <i><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Power" title="Nintendo Power">Nintendo Power</a></i> and <i>Super NES Player's Guide</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similar <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/faux" class="extiw" title="wikt:faux">faux</a></i> 3D techniques have been presented on a few 2D systems other than the Super NES, in select peripherals and games. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_7&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Mode_7" title="Special:EditPage/Mode 7">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Super NES console has eight graphics modes, numbered from 0 to 7, for displaying background layers. The last one (background mode 7) has a single layer that can be scaled and rotated. Two-dimensional affine transformations can produce any combination of <a href="/wiki/Translation_(geometry)" title="Translation (geometry)">translation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scaling_(geometry)" title="Scaling (geometry)">scaling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reflection_(mathematics)" title="Reflection (mathematics)">reflection</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rotation_(mathematics)" title="Rotation (mathematics)">rotation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shear_mapping" title="Shear mapping">shearing</a>. However, many games create additional effects by setting a different transformation matrix for each scanline. In this way, pseudo-perspective, curved surface, and distortion effects can be achieved. </p><p>Mode 7 graphics are generated for each pixel by mapping screen coordinates to background coordinates using an <a href="/wiki/Affine_transformation" title="Affine transformation">affine transformation</a> and sampling the corresponding background color. The 2D affine transformation is specified for each scanline by 6 parameters: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle a}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>a</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle a}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ffd2487510aa438433a2579450ab2b3d557e5edc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.23ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle a}"></span>, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle b}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>b</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle b}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f11423fbb2e967f986e36804a8ae4271734917c3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:0.998ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle b}"></span>, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle c}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>c</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle c}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/86a67b81c2de995bd608d5b2df50cd8cd7d92455" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.007ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle c}"></span>, and <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle d}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>d</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle d}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e85ff03cbe0c7341af6b982e47e9f90d235c66ab" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.216ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle d}"></span> ( which together define the matrix <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {M} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">M</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {M} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e499ae5946af9c09777ada933051b3669d3372c2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.537ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {M} }"></span>), and <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x_{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x_{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/86f21d0e31751534cd6584264ecf864a6aa792cf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.384ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x_{0}}"></span> and <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle y_{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>y</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle y_{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6d943dbbb0b56ca750c4d62c5b54b4ae29a773da" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.193ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle y_{0}}"></span> (which define the vector <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {r} _{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">r</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {r} _{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/dbe39f0fedae3334af5c4ffaedf25c9778363400" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.156ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {r} _{0}}"></span>, the origin). Specifically, screen coordinate <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {r} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">r</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {r} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/eca0f46511c4c986c48b254073732c0bd98ae0c1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.102ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {r} }"></span> is translated to the origin coordinate system, the matrix is applied, and the result is translated back to the original coordinate system to obtain <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {r} ^{\prime }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">r</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi class="MJX-variant" mathvariant="normal">′</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {r} ^{\prime }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0c0336b1f0d4895e4fc6323f5ce462469ffe2474" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.787ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {r} ^{\prime }}"></span>. </p><p>In 2D matrix notation: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {r} ^{\prime }=\mathbf {M} (\mathbf {r} -\mathbf {r} _{0})+\mathbf {r} _{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">r</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi class="MJX-variant" mathvariant="normal">′</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">M</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">r</mi> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">r</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">r</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {r} ^{\prime }=\mathbf {M} (\mathbf {r} -\mathbf {r} _{0})+\mathbf {r} _{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c5488c5d92cc435a96607f6a480d9fe5ec70c4e5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:20.327ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {r} ^{\prime }=\mathbf {M} (\mathbf {r} -\mathbf {r} _{0})+\mathbf {r} _{0}}"></span> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\begin{bmatrix}x'\\y'\end{bmatrix}}={\begin{bmatrix}a&b\\c&d\end{bmatrix}}\left({\begin{bmatrix}x\\y\end{bmatrix}}-{\begin{bmatrix}x_{0}\\y_{0}\end{bmatrix}}\right)+{\begin{bmatrix}x_{0}\\y_{0}\end{bmatrix}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow> <mo>[</mo> <mtable rowspacing="4pt" columnspacing="1em"> <mtr> <mtd> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <msup> <mi>y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow> <mo>[</mo> <mtable rowspacing="4pt" columnspacing="1em"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>a</mi> </mtd> <mtd> <mi>b</mi> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>c</mi> </mtd> <mtd> <mi>d</mi> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow> <mo>[</mo> <mtable rowspacing="4pt" columnspacing="1em"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>x</mi> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>y</mi> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow> <mo>[</mo> <mtable rowspacing="4pt" columnspacing="1em"> <mtr> <mtd> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <msub> <mi>y</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow> <mo>[</mo> <mtable rowspacing="4pt" columnspacing="1em"> <mtr> <mtd> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <msub> <mi>y</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\begin{bmatrix}x'\\y'\end{bmatrix}}={\begin{bmatrix}a&b\\c&d\end{bmatrix}}\left({\begin{bmatrix}x\\y\end{bmatrix}}-{\begin{bmatrix}x_{0}\\y_{0}\end{bmatrix}}\right)+{\begin{bmatrix}x_{0}\\y_{0}\end{bmatrix}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f463d845e7f9a618e63424117807bbf602004167" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:41.5ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{bmatrix}x'\\y'\end{bmatrix}}={\begin{bmatrix}a&b\\c&d\end{bmatrix}}\left({\begin{bmatrix}x\\y\end{bmatrix}}-{\begin{bmatrix}x_{0}\\y_{0}\end{bmatrix}}\right)+{\begin{bmatrix}x_{0}\\y_{0}\end{bmatrix}}}"></span>. </p><p>All arithmetic is carried out on 16-bit signed fixed point numbers, while all offsets are limited to 13 bits. The <a href="/wiki/Radix_point" class="mw-redirect" title="Radix point">radix point</a> is between bits 7 and 8. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage_in_games">Usage in games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_7&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Usage in games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This graphical method is suited to racing games, and is used extensively for the overworld sections of role-playing games such as <a href="/wiki/Square_(video_game_company)" title="Square (video game company)">Square</a>'s popular 1994 game <i><a href="/wiki/Final_Fantasy_VI" title="Final Fantasy VI">Final Fantasy VI</a></i>. The effect enables developers to create the impression of sprawling worlds that continue toward the horizon. </p><p>A particular utilization technique with Mode 7 allows pixels of the background layer to be in front of sprites. Examples include the second and fifth stage of <i><a href="/wiki/Contra_III:_The_Alien_Wars" title="Contra III: The Alien Wars">Contra III: The Alien Wars</a></i>, the second and fifth stage of <i><a href="/wiki/Jim_Power:_The_Lost_Dimension_in_3-D" title="Jim Power: The Lost Dimension in 3-D">Jim Power: The Lost Dimension in 3-D</a></i>, the introduction screen of <i><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Toon_Adventures:_Buster_Busts_Loose" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiny Toon Adventures: Buster Busts Loose">Tiny Toon Adventures: Buster Busts Loose</a></i>, when a player falls off the stage in <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Mario_Kart" title="Super Mario Kart">Super Mario Kart</a></i>, some cinematics in <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Metroid" title="Super Metroid">Super Metroid</a></i>, and in some boss battles in <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Mario_World" title="Super Mario World">Super Mario World</a></i>. </p><p>Mode 7-type effects can be implemented on the Super NES without the hardware acceleration of Mode 7, such as <i>Axelay</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> rolling pin vertical scrolling; and then it uses Mode 7 in one boss and in the end credits sequence.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many Mode 7 games were remade for <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance" title="Game Boy Advance">Game Boy Advance</a> using effects implemented by software. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Sega_Genesis" title="Sega Genesis">Sega Genesis</a> has no hardware-native feature comparable to Mode 7. However, as in <i>Tales of Phantasia</i> and <i>Star Ocean</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s sprite effect add-ins, some comparable technical feats were programmed entirely in software, as in <i><a href="/wiki/Dick_Vitale%27s_%22Awesome,_Baby!%22_College_Hoops" title="Dick Vitale's "Awesome, Baby!" College Hoops">Dick Vitale's "Awesome, Baby!" College Hoops</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Zero_Tolerance_(video_game)" title="Zero Tolerance (video game)">Zero Tolerance</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-EGM67_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EGM67-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Sega_CD" title="Sega CD">Sega CD</a>, an add-on for the Genesis, added scaling and rotation support on hardware level, as used by <i><a href="/wiki/Sonic_CD" title="Sonic CD">Sonic CD</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Formula_One_World_Championship:_Beyond_the_Limit" title="Formula One World Championship: Beyond the Limit">Formula One World Championship: Beyond the Limit</a></i>. Similarly, such <a href="/wiki/Amiga" title="Amiga">Amiga</a> games include <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Nutz:_Hoppin%27_Mad" title="Mr. Nutz: Hoppin' Mad">Mr. Nutz: Hoppin' Mad</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lionheart_(video_game)" title="Lionheart (video game)">Lionheart</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Obitus" title="Obitus">Obitus</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Brian_the_Lion" title="Brian the Lion">Brian the Lion</a></i>. </p><p>Filip Hautekeete and Peter Vermeulen created a demo showcasing an emulated interpretation of the Mode 7 graphics mode found in the Super NES to test the hardware capabilities of the <a href="/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar">Atari Jaguar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TRH_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TRH-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Impressed with the demo, <a href="/wiki/Atari_Corporation" title="Atari Corporation">Atari Corporation</a> decided to make a game that combined <i>F-Zero</i> and <i>Super Mario Kart</i> with a "cutesy" atmosphere, becoming the starting point of <i><a href="/wiki/Atari_Karts" title="Atari Karts">Atari Karts</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-TRH_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TRH-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selection_of_Mode_7_games">Selection of Mode 7 games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_7&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Selection of Mode 7 games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/7th_Saga" class="mw-redirect" title="7th Saga">7th Saga</a></i></li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/ActRaiser" title="ActRaiser">ActRaiser</a></i> series</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aero_the_Acro-Bat" title="Aero the Acro-Bat">Aero the Acro-Bat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aim_for_the_Ace!#Video_game_adaptations" title="Aim for the Ace!">Ace o Nerae!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Accele_Brid" title="Accele Brid">Accele Brid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al_Unser_Jr.%27s_Road_to_the_Top" title="Al Unser Jr.'s Road to the Top">Al Unser Jr.'s Road to the Top</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axelay" title="Axelay">Axelay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bastard!!#Video_games" title="Bastard!!">Bastard!!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Brainies" title="The Brainies">The Brainies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brett_Hull_Hockey_95" class="mw-redirect" title="Brett Hull Hockey 95">Brett Hull Hockey 95</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carrier_Aces" title="Carrier Aces">Carrier Aces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Contra_III:_The_Alien_Wars" title="Contra III: The Alien Wars">Contra III: The Alien Wars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chrono_Trigger" title="Chrono Trigger">Chrono Trigger</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D-Force" title="D-Force">D-Force</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Demon%27s_Crest" title="Demon's Crest">Demon's Crest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DinoCity" title="DinoCity">DinoCity</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drakkhen" title="Drakkhen">Drakkhen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Exhaust_Heat" class="mw-redirect" title="Exhaust Heat">Exhaust Heat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/F-Zero_(video_game)" title="F-Zero (video game)">F-Zero</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flying_Hero" title="Flying Hero">Flying Hero: Bugyuru no Daibouken</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Final_Fantasy_IV" title="Final Fantasy IV">Final Fantasy IV</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Final_Fantasy_V" title="Final Fantasy V">Final Fantasy V</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Final_Fantasy_VI" title="Final Fantasy VI">Final Fantasy VI</a></i></li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Ganbare_Goemon" title="Ganbare Goemon">Ganbare Goemon</a></i> series</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HyperZone" title="HyperZone">HyperZone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Illusion_of_Gaia" title="Illusion of Gaia">Illusion of Gaia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(SNES_video_game)" title="Jurassic Park (SNES video game)">Jurassic Park</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kat%27s_Run:_Zen-Nippon_K_Car_Senshuken" class="mw-redirect" title="Kat's Run: Zen-Nippon K Car Senshuken">Kat's Run: Zen-Nippon K Car Senshuken</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Super_Star" title="Kirby Super Star">Kirby Super Star</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legend_(1994_video_game)" title="Legend (1994 video game)">Legend</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda:_A_Link_to_the_Past" title="The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past">The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Air_Diver" title="Super Air Diver">Lock On</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lufia_II:_Rise_of_the_Sinistrals" title="Lufia II: Rise of the Sinistrals">Lufia II: Rise of the Sinistrals</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magical_Quest_Starring_Mickey_Mouse" class="mw-redirect" title="The Magical Quest Starring Mickey Mouse">The Magical Quest Starring Mickey Mouse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MechWarrior_(1993_video_game)" title="MechWarrior (1993 video game)">MechWarrior</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mega_Man_7" title="Mega Man 7">Mega Man 7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_%26_Headphone_Jack" title="Mohawk & Headphone Jack">Mohawk & Headphone Jack</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Nutz" title="Mr. Nutz">Mr. Nutz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Basketball_(video_game)" title="NCAA Basketball (video game)">NCAA Basketball</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NHL_Stanley_Cup_(Super_NES)" class="mw-redirect" title="NHL Stanley Cup (Super NES)">NHL Stanley Cup</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pilotwings_(video_game)" title="Pilotwings (video game)">Pilotwings</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Power_Rangers_Zeo:_Battle_Racers" title="Power Rangers Zeo: Battle Racers">Power Rangers Zeo: Battle Racers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psycho_Dream" title="Psycho Dream">Psycho Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rendering_Ranger:_R2" title="Rendering Ranger: R2">Rendering Ranger: R2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RoboCop_3_(video_game)" title="RoboCop 3 (video game)">RoboCop 3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Romance_of_the_Three_Kingdoms_IV:_Wall_of_Fire" title="Romance of the Three Kingdoms IV: Wall of Fire">Romance of the Three Kingdoms IV: Wall of Fire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/R-Type_III:_The_Third_Lightning" title="R-Type III: The Third Lightning">R-Type III: The Third Lightning</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Run_Saber" title="Run Saber">Run Saber</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_of_Evermore" title="Secret of Evermore">Secret of Evermore</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_of_Mana" title="Secret of Mana">Secret of Mana</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Trials_of_Mana" title="Trials of Mana">Trials of Mana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skyblazer" title="Skyblazer">Skyblazer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SOS_(1993_video_game)" title="SOS (1993 video game)">SOS</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Megaforce" title="Space Megaforce">Space Megaforce</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Ocean_(video_game)" title="Star Ocean (video game)">Star Ocean</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stargate_(1995_video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stargate (1995 video game)">Stargate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Street_Racer_(1994_video_game)" title="Street Racer (1994 video game)">Street Racer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Adventure_Island" title="Super Adventure Island">Super Adventure Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Castlevania_IV" title="Super Castlevania IV">Super Castlevania IV</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Ghouls_%27n_Ghosts" title="Super Ghouls 'n Ghosts">Super Ghouls 'n Ghosts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Mario_Kart" title="Super Mario Kart">Super Mario Kart</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Mario_RPG:_Legend_of_the_Seven_Stars" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars">Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Mario_World" title="Super Mario World">Super Mario World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yoshi%27s_Island" title="Yoshi's Island">Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Metroid" title="Super Metroid">Super Metroid</a></i></li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Robot_Wars_(series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Robot Wars (series)">Super Robot Wars</a></i> series</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Scope_6" title="Super Scope 6">Super Scope 6</a></i></li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Star_Wars" title="Super Star Wars">Super Star Wars</a></i> series</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Tennis" title="Super Tennis">Super Tennis</a></i></li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Turrican_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Super Turrican (disambiguation)">Super Turrican</a></i> series</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Phantasia" title="Tales of Phantasia">Tales of Phantasia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles:_Turtles_in_Time" title="Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time">Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles IV: Turtles in Time</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Terranigma" title="Terranigma">Terranigma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tony_Meola%27s_Sidekicks_Soccer" title="Tony Meola's Sidekicks Soccer">Tony Meola's Sidekicks Soccer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wing_Commander_(video_game)" title="Wing Commander (video game)">Wing Commander</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Mission" title="Sky Mission">Wing 2: Aces High</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolfenstein_3D" title="Wolfenstein 3D">Wolfenstein 3D</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yoshi%27s_Safari" title="Yoshi's Safari">Yoshi's Safari</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Bishin" title="The Legend of Bishin">Zoku: The Legend of Bishin</a></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_7&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ray_casting" title="Ray casting">Ray casting</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_7&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nextgen-issue-015/page/n37/mode/2up">"The Next Generation 1996 Lexicon A to Z: Mode 7"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" title="Next Generation (magazine)">Next Generation</a></i>. No. 15. <a href="/wiki/Imagine_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Imagine Media">Imagine Media</a>. March 1996. p. 37.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Next+Generation&rft.atitle=The+Next+Generation+1996+Lexicon+A+to+Z%3A+Mode+7&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=37&rft.date=1996-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnextgen-issue-015%2Fpage%2Fn37%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMode+7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2022/03/random-discover-how-mode-7-works-on-super-nes-in-just-10-minutes">"Random: Discover How Mode 7 Works On Super NES, In Just 10 Minutes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Nintendo Life">Nintendo Life</a></i>. 2022-03-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nintendo+Life&rft.atitle=Random%3A+Discover+How+Mode+7+Works+On+Super+NES%2C+In+Just+10+Minutes&rft.date=2022-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nintendolife.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F03%2Frandom-discover-how-mode-7-works-on-super-nes-in-just-10-minutes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMode+7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Nintendo_Players_Guide_SNES"><i>Super NES Player's Guide</i></a>, Redmond WA, USA: <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a>®<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-13</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Super+NES+Player%27s+Guide&rft.place=Redmond+WA%2C+USA&rft.pub=Nintendo%C2%AE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FNintendo_Players_Guide_SNES&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMode+7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://upsilandre.over-blog.com/2023/02/axelay-et-le-mode-7.html">"Axelay et le mode 7"</a>. <i>upsilandre retrogaming</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=upsilandre+retrogaming&rft.atitle=Axelay+et+le+mode+7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fupsilandre.over-blog.com%2F2023%2F02%2Faxelay-et-le-mode-7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMode+7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EGM67-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EGM67_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Special Effects". <i><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Gaming_Monthly" title="Electronic Gaming Monthly">Electronic Gaming Monthly</a></i>. No. 67. <a href="/wiki/Ziff_Davis" title="Ziff Davis">Ziff Davis</a>. February 1995. pp. 20, 26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electronic+Gaming+Monthly&rft.atitle=Special+Effects&rft.issue=67&rft.pages=20%2C+26&rft.date=1995-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMode+7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TRH-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TRH_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TRH_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDan_WoodRavi_Abbott2018" class="citation podcast cs1">Dan Wood; Ravi Abbott (September 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theretrohour.com/the-atari-jaguar-with-bill-rehbock-the-retro-hour-ep139/">"The Atari Jaguar with Bill Rehbock – The Retro Hour EP139"</a> (Podcast). The Retro Hour. Event occurs at 50m55s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180917215537/https://theretrohour.com/atari-jaguar-bill-rehbock-ep139/">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-09-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Atari+Jaguar+with+Bill+Rehbock+%E2%80%93+The+Retro+Hour+EP139&rft.pub=The+Retro+Hour&rft.date=2018-09-14&rft.au=Dan+Wood&rft.au=Ravi+Abbott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheretrohour.com%2Fthe-atari-jaguar-with-bill-rehbock-the-retro-hour-ep139%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMode+7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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<li><a href="/wiki/Ray_casting" title="Ray casting">Ray casting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skybox_(video_games)" title="Skybox (video games)">Skybox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/3D_computer_graphics" title="3D computer graphics">3D graphics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3D_projection" title="3D projection">3D projection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3D_rendering" title="3D rendering">3D rendering</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Image-based_modeling_and_rendering" title="Image-based modeling and rendering">Image-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectral_rendering" title="Spectral rendering">Spectral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unbiased_rendering" title="Unbiased rendering">Unbiased</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliasing" title="Aliasing">Aliasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anisotropic_filtering" title="Anisotropic filtering">Anisotropic filtering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cel_shading" title="Cel shading">Cel shading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluid_animation" title="Fluid animation">Fluid animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_graphics_lighting" title="Computer graphics lighting">Lighting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_illumination" title="Global illumination">Global illumination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden-surface_determination" title="Hidden-surface determination">Hidden-surface determination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygon_mesh" title="Polygon mesh">Polygon mesh</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Triangle_mesh" title="Triangle mesh">Triangle mesh</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shading" title="Shading">Shading</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deferred_shading" title="Deferred shading">Deferred</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_triangulation" title="Surface triangulation">Surface triangulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wire-frame_model" title="Wire-frame model">Wire-frame model</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affine_transformation" title="Affine transformation">Affine transformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back-face_culling" title="Back-face culling">Back-face culling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clipping_(computer_graphics)" title="Clipping (computer graphics)">Clipping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collision_detection" title="Collision detection">Collision detection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planar_projection" title="Planar projection">Planar projection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflection_(computer_graphics)" title="Reflection (computer graphics)">Reflection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rendering_(computer_graphics)" title="Rendering (computer graphics)">Rendering</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beam_tracing" title="Beam tracing">Beam tracing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cone_tracing" title="Cone tracing">Cone tracing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checkerboard_rendering" title="Checkerboard rendering">Checkerboard rendering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_tracing_(graphics)" title="Ray tracing (graphics)">Ray tracing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Path_tracing" title="Path tracing">Path tracing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_casting" title="Ray casting">Ray casting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scanline_rendering" title="Scanline rendering">Scanline rendering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotation_(mathematics)" title="Rotation (mathematics)">Rotation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaling_(geometry)" title="Scaling (geometry)">Scaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_mapping" title="Shadow mapping">Shadow mapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_volume" title="Shadow volume">Shadow volume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shear_matrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Shear matrix">Shear matrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shader" title="Shader">Shader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texel_(graphics)" title="Texel (graphics)">Texel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Translation_(geometry)" title="Translation (geometry)">Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volume_rendering" title="Volume rendering">Volume rendering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voxel" title="Voxel">Voxel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Graphics_software" title="Graphics software">Graphics software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_3D_computer_graphics_software" title="List of 3D computer graphics software">3D computer graphics software</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_3D_animation_software" title="List of 3D animation software">animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_3D_modeling_software" title="List of 3D modeling software">modeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_3D_rendering_software" title="List of 3D rendering software">rendering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raster_graphics_editor" title="Raster graphics editor">Raster graphics editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_vector_graphics_editors" title="Comparison of vector graphics editors">Vector graphics editors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Algorithms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_computer_graphics_algorithms" class="mw-redirect" title="List of computer graphics algorithms">List of computer graphics algorithms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Template:Super Nintendo Entertainment System"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Template talk:Super Nintendo Entertainment System"><abbr title="Discuss 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style="width:1%">Nintendo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_NES_Mouse" title="Super NES Mouse">Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Scope" title="Super Scope">Super Scope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Power_(cartridge)" title="Nintendo Power (cartridge)">Nintendo Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Game_Boy" title="Super Game Boy">Super Game Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellaview" title="Satellaview">Satellaview</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third-party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turbo_File_(ASCII)" title="Turbo File (ASCII)">ASCII Turbo File</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_Replay" title="Action Replay">Action Replay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BatterUP" title="BatterUP">BatterUP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcode_Battler" title="Barcode Battler">Barcode Battler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Genie" title="Game Genie">Game Genie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konami_Justifier" title="Konami Justifier">Konami Justifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_Piano_Teaching_System" title="Miracle Piano Teaching System">Miracle Piano Teaching System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuFami_Turbo" title="SuFami Turbo">SuFami Turbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_8_(video_game_accessory)" title="Super 8 (video game accessory)">Super 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voicer-kun" title="Voicer-kun">Voicer-kun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XBAND" title="XBAND">XBAND</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbo_Touch_360" title="Turbo Touch 360">Turbo Touch 360</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_games" title="List of Super Nintendo Entertainment System games">Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_video_games" title="List of best-selling Super Nintendo Entertainment System video games">Best-selling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cancelled_Super_NES_games" title="List of cancelled Super NES games">Cancelled</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh_5A22" title="Ricoh 5A22">Ricoh 5A22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_Game_Pak" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System Game Pak">Game Pak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_NES_enhancement_chips" title="List of Super NES enhancement chips">List of enhancement chips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_FX" title="Super FX">Super FX</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Variants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Famicom_Naizou_TV_SF1" title="Super Famicom Naizou TV SF1">Super Famicom Naizou TV SF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_NES_Classic_Edition" title="Super NES Classic Edition">Super NES Classic Edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Nt" title="Super Nt">Super Nt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mode 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_NES_CD-ROM" title="Super NES CD-ROM">Super NES CD-ROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_SmartJoy" title="Super SmartJoy">Super SmartJoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Satellaview_broadcasts" title="List of Satellaview broadcasts">Satellaview broadcasts</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Play" title="Super Play">Super Play</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Console_Wars_(book)" title="Console Wars (book)">Console Wars</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Preceded by <b><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">Nintendo Entertainment System</a></b> • Succeeded by <b><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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