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var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1743151044000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1743151044000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"This study presents a new tridimensional perspective on Castelo Velho de Safara (Moura), one of the great walled settlements of the Iron Age/Roman Republic by the Guadiana River, obtained through a high-resolution survey using a drone integrated with a LiDAR sensor. The outline of the walls was defined in more detail, which meant revising the occupation area, now estimated at circa 1.36 hectares. Several unknown elements were detected, such as the entrance area and other possible defensive structures. The data obtained for the Castelo Velho de Safara demonstrate the potential of LiDAR for understanding the topographical characteristics of this type of fortified enclosure, whose structural remains are not always clear to the naked eye.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"João Fonte","url":"https://exeter.academia.edu/JoaoFonte","image":"https://0.academia-photos.com/117611/31605/3853952/s200_jo_o.fonte.jpg","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/fonte.joao","https://twitter.com/fonte_joao","http://scholar.google.pt/citations?user=aVNKyc0AAAAJ\u0026hl=pt-PT","https://www.linkedin.com/in/joaofonte"]}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2023-12-31","dateModified":"2023-12-31","datePublished":"2023-01-01","headline":"Nova planta do Castelo Velho de Safara: integração de dados arqueológicos com topografia de alta resolução derivada de levantamento 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{"work":{"id":112671787,"created_at":"2023-12-31T06:32:39.106-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2024-01-01T09:24:11.284-08:00","_data":{"doi":"10.30893/eq.v0i23.217","abstract":"This study presents a new tridimensional perspective on Castelo Velho de Safara (Moura), one of the great walled settlements of the Iron Age/Roman Republic by the Guadiana River, obtained through a high-resolution survey using a drone integrated with a LiDAR sensor. The outline of the walls was defined in more detail, which meant revising the occupation area, now estimated at circa 1.36 hectares. Several unknown elements were detected, such as the entrance area and other possible defensive structures. The data obtained for the Castelo Velho de Safara demonstrate the potential of LiDAR for understanding the topographical characteristics of this type of fortified enclosure, whose structural remains are not always clear to the naked eye.","publication_date":"2023,,","publication_name":"Estudos do Quaternário"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"pt","title":"Nova planta do Castelo Velho de Safara: integração de dados arqueológicos com topografia de alta resolução derivada de levantamento drone-LIDAR","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true,"seo_quality":null}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [117611]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "safe_v1"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.showExperimentalOverhaulLoginForm = false window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":109829069,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Nova planta do Castelo Velho de Safara: integração de dados arqueológicos com topografia de alta resolução derivada de levantamento drone-LIDAR”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/109829069/mini_magick20231231-1-kn0lpr.png?1704033199" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-lg">Nova planta do Castelo Velho de Safara: integração de dados arqueológicos com topografia de alta resolução derivada de levantamento drone-LIDAR</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="117611" href="https://exeter.academia.edu/JoaoFonte"><img alt="Profile image of João Fonte" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/117611/31605/3853952/s65_jo_o.fonte.jpg" />João Fonte</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2023, Estudos do Quaternário</p><a class="js-loswp-work-card-doi-link ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" href="https://doi.org/10.30893/eq.v0i23.217" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.30893/eq.v0i23.217</a><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">11 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 112671787; 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The outline of the walls was defined in more detail, which meant revising the occupation area, now estimated at circa 1.36 hectares. Several unknown elements were detected, such as the entrance area and other possible defensive structures. The data obtained for the Castelo Velho de Safara demonstrate the potential of LiDAR for understanding the topographical characteristics of this type of fortified enclosure, whose structural remains are not always clear to the naked eye.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-key-takeaways--grid-container"><div class="ds-key-takeaways--container"><style type="text/css">.ds-loswp-section--container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%}@media(min-width: 1280px){.ds-loswp-section--container{padding-right:40px}}</style><div class="ds2-5-content-section"><div class="ds2-5-content-section__heading"><h2 class="ds2-5-content-section__heading__text">Key takeaways</h2></div><div class="ds2-5-content-section__main"><div class="ds2-5-content-section__main__content"><div class="ds-loswp-section--container"><ul class="ds2-5-body-md"><li>Os dados obtidos para o Castelo Velho de Safara demonstram o potencial dos dados LiDAR para o reconhecimento das características topográficas deste tipo de recintos fortificados, cuja visibilidade das estruturas nem sempre é possível a olho nu.</li><li>Assim, e no que refere à segunda metade do 1º milénio a.C., é possível mencionar desde logo o Castro da Azougada (Moura), que embora possua dimensão menor e vocação aparentemente distinta, detém uma ocupação que termina na primeira metade do século IV a.C. (Antunes, 2009;Soares, 2012;2017), coincidindo dessa forma com o arranque da ocupação no Castelo Velho de Safara.</li><li>Do ponto de vista do coberto vegetal, enquanto factor influenciador da capacidade de penetração dos pulsos laser, importa mencionar que a paisagem onde o Castelo Velho de Safara actualmente se implanta é composta por uma floresta esclerófila, formada por um montado de azinheiras e algumas manchas de esteval, sobretudo na zona das encostas do rio Ardila.</li><li>Por fim, é ainda possível referir que o levantamento drone-LiDAR revelou também as 'marcas' dos trabalhos arqueológicos que temos vindo a desenvolver no sítio desde 2018, nomeadamente as sondagens 1, 2 e 3 ( Fig. 6, H, I e J), e os respectivos montes de terra do crivo (Fig. 6, M, N, L e O).</li><li>Os dados obtidos para o Castelo Velho de Safara demonstram o potencial da tecnologia LiDAR para o conhecimento das características topográficas e morfológicas deste tipo de recintos fortificados, cuja visibilidade das estruturas, numa análise macro e a olho nu, nem sempre é clara.</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><style type="text/css">.ds-loswp-section--container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%}@media(min-width: 1280px){.ds-loswp-section--container{padding-right:40px}}</style><div class="ds2-5-content-section"><div class="ds2-5-content-section__heading"><h2 class="ds2-5-content-section__heading__text">Related papers</h2></div><div class="ds2-5-content-section__main"><div class="ds2-5-content-section__main__content"><div class="ds-loswp-section--container"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="96022393" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/96022393/Uma_Nova_Vis%C3%A3o_do_Castelo_da_Crespa_Serpa_a_partir_de_um_levantamento_drone_LiDAR">Uma Nova Visão do Castelo da Crespa (Serpa) a partir de um levantamento drone-LiDAR</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="117611" href="https://exeter.academia.edu/JoaoFonte">João Fonte</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Al-Madan Online, 2023</p><p class="ds2-5-body-sm ds-related-work--abstract ">A new perspective on the Crespa Castle (Serpa), one of the great walled settlements of the Late Bronze Age by the Guadiana River, was obtained through microtopographical survey of the area using a drone and LiDAR technology. The plan of the walls was defined in more detail, which meant revising the occupation area, now estimated at circa 24 acres. Several unknown elements were detected, such as the entrance area and possible bastion-like defensive structures.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Uma Nova Visão do Castelo da Crespa (Serpa) a partir de um levantamento drone-LiDAR","attachmentId":98049247,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96022393/Uma_Nova_Vis%C3%A3o_do_Castelo_da_Crespa_Serpa_a_partir_de_um_levantamento_drone_LiDAR","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/96022393/Uma_Nova_Vis%C3%A3o_do_Castelo_da_Crespa_Serpa_a_partir_de_um_levantamento_drone_LiDAR"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="109519557" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/109519557/Novos_dados_sobre_os_povoados_do_Bronze_Final_dos_Castelos_Beja_e_La%C3%A7o_Serpa_no_%C3%A2mbito_do_Projeto_Odyssey_Contributos_a_partir_de_um_levantamento_drone_LiDAR">Novos dados sobre os povoados do Bronze Final dos Castelos (Beja) e Laço (Serpa) no âmbito do Projeto Odyssey. Contributos a partir de um levantamento drone-LiDAR</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="117611" href="https://exeter.academia.edu/JoaoFonte">João Fonte</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="315649" href="https://uc-pt.academia.edu/MiguelSerra">Miguel Serra</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Arqueologia em Portugal / 2023 – Estado da Questão, 2023</p><p class="ds2-5-body-sm ds-related-work--abstract ">The Castelos (Beja) and Laço (Serpa) sites are part of a Late Bronze age settlement network, made up of various fortified settlements on the banks of the Guadiana River and other types of settlements in the surrounding area. Their plans and areas of occupation have been poorly documented, with only the identification of a few sections of ramparts and the collection of surface materials. The Odyssey Sensing Project (Alg-01-0247-Feder-070150 – https://odyssey.pt/), developed by Era Arqueologia, S.A. in partnership with the Universities of Aveiro and Maia, has carried out high-resolution micro-topographic surveys in both sites using a drone with a LiDAR sensor. This work allowed to define the wall plans and to review the areas of both sites, with the site of Castelos assuming a surprising extension and complexity, compared to the knowledge about other settlements in the region</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Novos dados sobre os povoados do Bronze Final dos Castelos (Beja) e Laço (Serpa) no âmbito do Projeto Odyssey. Contributos a partir de um levantamento drone-LiDAR","attachmentId":107620463,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109519557/Novos_dados_sobre_os_povoados_do_Bronze_Final_dos_Castelos_Beja_e_La%C3%A7o_Serpa_no_%C3%A2mbito_do_Projeto_Odyssey_Contributos_a_partir_de_um_levantamento_drone_LiDAR","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/109519557/Novos_dados_sobre_os_povoados_do_Bronze_Final_dos_Castelos_Beja_e_La%C3%A7o_Serpa_no_%C3%A2mbito_do_Projeto_Odyssey_Contributos_a_partir_de_um_levantamento_drone_LiDAR"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="55603245" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55603245/Integra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_controle_de_qualidade_de_Laser_scanner_terrestre_e_de_Drone_para_levantamento_de_edif%C3%ADcios_monumentos_e_ru%C3%ADnas_arqueol%C3%B3gicas">Integração e controle de qualidade de Laser scanner terrestre e de Drone para levantamento de edifícios, monumentos e ruínas arqueológicas</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="64327603" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Gon%C3%A7alesRodrigo">Rodrigo Gonçales</a></div><p class="ds2-5-body-sm ds-related-work--abstract ">The Terrestrial Laser Scanner (LST) has been used for different topographic applications. Although difficult to reach or without direct visibility from the equipment (top of structures and roofs of ruins), they can be made unfeasible or raised, because several regions are not raised. Alternatively, and especially the complementation of surveys, an aerial backup can be performed using unmanned vehicles, commonly known as Drones, and also Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Know if LST devices have good point cloud collection possibilities and at the same time poor mobility. For Drone, mobility and difficult access point survey are an advantage, even though the processed data is geometrically inferior to the LST. Thus, the integration of data from these two survey methods can be an alternative, obtaining synergy between two forms of collection: high positional accuracy with LST and greater coverage with Drone. Therefore, the proposed challenge for the present is the integration of point clouds from both technologies with different precision and different reference systems. In this process, loss of information and quality may occur, with product deterioration and unfeasibility for many applications. Quality control is required before integrating, monitoring the results achieved and knowing the quality of each product as well as the integrated product. Four parameters, from the classical methodology, will be considered without quality control (Lineage, conclusion, semantic fidelity and logical consistency), and it is necessary to adapt these requirements to the specific case in which they occupy these theses. For a part of the practice, four experiments were performed, representative surveys, with the integration of these two types of equipment: in archaeological filters, civil constructions, monuments, sculptures showing the feasibility of integration.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Integração e controle de qualidade de Laser scanner terrestre e de Drone para levantamento de edifícios, monumentos e ruínas arqueológicas","attachmentId":71398378,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/55603245/Integra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_controle_de_qualidade_de_Laser_scanner_terrestre_e_de_Drone_para_levantamento_de_edif%C3%ADcios_monumentos_e_ru%C3%ADnas_arqueol%C3%B3gicas","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/55603245/Integra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_controle_de_qualidade_de_Laser_scanner_terrestre_e_de_Drone_para_levantamento_de_edif%C3%ADcios_monumentos_e_ru%C3%ADnas_arqueol%C3%B3gicas"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="33849947" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33849947/O_s%C3%ADtio_amuralhado_de_altura_do_Castelo_Velho_da_Zimbreira_EnvendosMa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Cinco_anos_de_investiga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_num_lugar_estrat%C3%A9gico">O sítio amuralhado de altura do Castelo Velho da Zimbreira (EnvendosMação). Cinco anos de investigação num lugar estratégico.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="297119" href="https://uc-pt.academia.edu/DavideDelfino">Davide Delfino</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"O sítio amuralhado de altura do Castelo Velho da Zimbreira (EnvendosMação). Cinco anos de investigação num lugar estratégico.","attachmentId":53830431,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33849947/O_s%C3%ADtio_amuralhado_de_altura_do_Castelo_Velho_da_Zimbreira_EnvendosMa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Cinco_anos_de_investiga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_num_lugar_estrat%C3%A9gico","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/33849947/O_s%C3%ADtio_amuralhado_de_altura_do_Castelo_Velho_da_Zimbreira_EnvendosMa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Cinco_anos_de_investiga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_num_lugar_estrat%C3%A9gico"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="76566174" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76566174/Castelo_Velho_de_Freixo_de_Num%C3%A3o_Enquadramento_geomorfol%C3%B3gico">Castelo Velho de Freixo de Numão. Enquadramento geomorfológico</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="344468" href="https://up-pt.academia.edu/MariaAra%C3%BAjo">Maria A Araújo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">digitAR - Revista Digital de Arqueologia, Arquitectura e Artes, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Castelo Velho de Freixo de Numão. Enquadramento geomorfológico","attachmentId":84235483,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76566174/Castelo_Velho_de_Freixo_de_Num%C3%A3o_Enquadramento_geomorfol%C3%B3gico","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/76566174/Castelo_Velho_de_Freixo_de_Num%C3%A3o_Enquadramento_geomorfol%C3%B3gico"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="126462197" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/126462197/Novos_dados_sobre_o_Castro_dos_Ratinhos_Moura_Baixo_Alentejo_a_partir_de_prospe%C3%A7%C3%A3o_geof%C3%ADsica_magn%C3%A9tica_e_levantamento_drone_LiDAR">Novos dados sobre o Castro dos Ratinhos (Moura, Baixo Alentejo) a partir de prospeção geofísica magnética e levantamento drone-LiDAR</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="315649" href="https://uc-pt.academia.edu/MiguelSerra">Miguel Serra</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 2024</p><p class="ds2-5-body-sm ds-related-work--abstract ">This paper presents and discusses the main results of the recent magnetic geophysical prospection and drone-LiDAR survey carried out at Castro dos Ratinhos, in Moura, located in the middle Guadiana valley. This fortified settlement, whose occupation extends from the Late Bronze Age (12th to 9th centuries BC) to the Early Iron Age (late 9th to mid 7th century BC), is already relatively well known from an archaeological point of view. However, the new non-invasive work carried out has enabled additional data to be obtained that enriches archaeological knowledge of the site, revealing new details about its structure and spatial organisation, and contributing to a deeper understanding of this fortified settlement.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Novos dados sobre o Castro dos Ratinhos (Moura, Baixo Alentejo) a partir de prospeção geofísica magnética e levantamento drone-LiDAR","attachmentId":120336182,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/126462197/Novos_dados_sobre_o_Castro_dos_Ratinhos_Moura_Baixo_Alentejo_a_partir_de_prospe%C3%A7%C3%A3o_geof%C3%ADsica_magn%C3%A9tica_e_levantamento_drone_LiDAR","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/126462197/Novos_dados_sobre_o_Castro_dos_Ratinhos_Moura_Baixo_Alentejo_a_partir_de_prospe%C3%A7%C3%A3o_geof%C3%ADsica_magn%C3%A9tica_e_levantamento_drone_LiDAR"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="15056708" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15056708/Resultado_do_projeto_de_estudo_arqueol%C3%B3gico_e_hist%C3%B3rico_da_Base_A%C3%A9rea_do_Amap%C3%A1">Resultado do projeto de estudo arqueológico e histórico da Base Aérea do Amapá</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12471348" href="https://unifap-br.academia.edu/EdinaldoNunesFilho">Edinaldo Nunes Filho</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37671343" href="https://unifap.academia.edu/EdilenedosSantosBarbosa">Edilene dos Santos Barbosa</a></div><p class="ds2-5-body-sm ds-related-work--abstract ">Esta pesquisa trata da história da Base Aeronaval do Amapá – BAA (Brasil), inserida dentro do contexto da Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939-1945). O estudo objetivou esclarecer a importância da BAA na história amapaense e, principalmente, na vida dos moradores remanescentes dos tempos de guerra. Por conta de “resgatar” a história da BAA, o Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas Arqueológicas do Amapá-CEPAP/UNIFAP, criou o “Projeto de Estudo Arqueológico e Histórico da Base Aérea do Amapá” sob a coordenação do Professor Dr. Edinaldo Pinheiro Nunes Filho, o qual foi estruturado objetivando também o estudo arqueológico e histórico do patrimônio da cultura material existente em sua faixa de domínio e entorno. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa visou resgatar o fato histórico do solo amapaense ter sido um dos locais que ajudaram a derrotar as forças dos países do Eixo, na última Guerra Mundial. A pesquisa foi quali-quantitativa e o método usado foi o levantamento bibliográfico e história oral. Por fim este trabalho mostra o porquê da construção da BAA e as razões que levaram o governo brasileiro e o governo norte-americano a construírem uma grande estrutura militar no norte da Amazônia para ajudar na Batalha do Atlântico Sul (1941-1945).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Resultado do projeto de estudo arqueológico e histórico da Base Aérea do Amapá","attachmentId":38525085,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15056708/Resultado_do_projeto_de_estudo_arqueol%C3%B3gico_e_hist%C3%B3rico_da_Base_A%C3%A9rea_do_Amap%C3%A1","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/15056708/Resultado_do_projeto_de_estudo_arqueol%C3%B3gico_e_hist%C3%B3rico_da_Base_A%C3%A9rea_do_Amap%C3%A1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="5946520" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5946520/Um_novo_vest%C3%ADgio_da_pr%C3%A1tica_da_metalurgia_no_Castelo_Velho_de_Safara_Moura_">Um novo vestígio da prática da metalurgia no Castelo Velho de Safara (Moura).</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2792027" href="https://tecnico.academia.edu/Ant%C3%B3nioManuelMongeSoares">António Manuel Monge Soares</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Portuguesa de Arqueologia. 8(2), p. 215-224., 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Um novo vestígio da prática da metalurgia no Castelo Velho de Safara (Moura).","attachmentId":33112123,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5946520/Um_novo_vest%C3%ADgio_da_pr%C3%A1tica_da_metalurgia_no_Castelo_Velho_de_Safara_Moura_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5946520/Um_novo_vest%C3%ADgio_da_pr%C3%A1tica_da_metalurgia_no_Castelo_Velho_de_Safara_Moura_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="6439762" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6439762/O_projeto_de_investiga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_arqueol%C3%B3gica_do_N%C3%BAcleo_do_Castelo_de_Leiria_enquadramento_objetivos_e_resultados">O projeto de investigação arqueológica do Núcleo do Castelo de Leiria: enquadramento, objetivos e resultados</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="490069" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/VaniaCarvalho">Vania Carvalho</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33072446" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IsabelInacio">Isabel Inacio</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2013</p><p class="ds2-5-body-sm ds-related-work--abstract ">A Câmara Municipal de Leiria encontra-se a desenvolver, desde 2009, um projeto de investigação no Castelo de Leiria, no quadro do Plano Nacional de Trabalhos Arqueológicos e incluído no Programa de Ação Local para a Regeneração Urbana do Centro Histórico de Leiria. Este projeto contemplou, entre outros, estudos paramentais, prospeção geofísica, escavação arqueológica e estudo de espólio, com vista à fundamentação de um projeto de valorização e requalificação do monumento. 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