CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>North Dakota Senate - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"259f53d9-481e-4a5b-824e-208632af1d89","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"North_Dakota_Senate","wgTitle":"North Dakota Senate","wgCurRevisionId":1258534938,"wgRevisionId":1258534938,"wgArticleId":643479,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Articles needing additional references from January 2017","All articles needing additional references","Use mdy dates from April 2024","Infobox legislature with background color","Coordinates not on Wikidata","All stub articles","North Dakota Senate","State upper houses in the United States","North Dakota stubs"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en", "wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"North_Dakota_Senate","wgRelevantArticleId":643479,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":46.82083333333334,"lon":-100.7825},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false, "wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2269857","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready", "jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Great_Seal_of_North_Dakota.svg/1200px-Great_Seal_of_North_Dakota.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Great_Seal_of_North_Dakota.svg/800px-Great_Seal_of_North_Dakota.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Great_Seal_of_North_Dakota.svg/640px-Great_Seal_of_North_Dakota.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="North Dakota Senate - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Dakota_Senate"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Senate&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Dakota_Senate"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-North_Dakota_Senate rootpage-North_Dakota_Senate skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=North+Dakota+Senate" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=North+Dakota+Senate" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=North+Dakota+Senate" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=North+Dakota+Senate" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Composition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Composition</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Composition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Composition subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Composition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2023_Officers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023_Officers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>2023 Officers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023_Officers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members_of_the_68th_Senate[2]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members_of_the_68th_Senate[2]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Members of the 68th Senate<sup><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members_of_the_68th_Senate[2]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Committee_Assignments_of_the_68th_Senate[3]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committee_Assignments_of_the_68th_Senate[3]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Committee Assignments of the 68th Senate<sup><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committee_Assignments_of_the_68th_Senate[3]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_composition_of_the_Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_composition_of_the_Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Past composition of the Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_composition_of_the_Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">North Dakota Senate</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 6 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AE_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مجلس شيوخ داكوتا الشمالية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجلس شيوخ داكوتا الشمالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Dakota_Chham-g%C4%AB-%C4%AB%E2%81%BF" title="North Dakota Chham-gī-īⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="North Dakota Chham-gī-īⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat_von_North_Dakota" title="Senat von North Dakota – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Senat von North Dakota" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_du_Dakota_du_Nord" title="Sénat du Dakota du Nord – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sénat du Dakota du Nord" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senato_del_Dakota_del_Nord" title="Senato del Dakota del Nord – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Senato del Dakota del Nord" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="北达科他州参议院 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北达科他州参议院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2269857#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Senate" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:North_Dakota_Senate" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Senate"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Senate&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Senate&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Senate"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Senate&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Senate&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/North_Dakota_Senate" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/North_Dakota_Senate" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Senate&oldid=1258534938" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Senate&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=North_Dakota_Senate&id=1258534938&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNorth_Dakota_Senate"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNorth_Dakota_Senate"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=North_Dakota_Senate&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Senate&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:North_Dakota_Senate" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2269857" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=North_Dakota_Senate&params=46_49_15_N_100_46_57_W_type:landmark_region:US-ND"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°49′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">100°46′57″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.82083°N 100.78250°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.82083; -100.78250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Upper house of the North Dakota Legislative Assembly</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/North_Dakota_Senate" title="Special:EditPage/North Dakota Senate">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22North+Dakota+Senate%22">"North Dakota Senate"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22North+Dakota+Senate%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22North+Dakota+Senate%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22North+Dakota+Senate%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22North+Dakota+Senate%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22North+Dakota+Senate%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; border-top: 2px solid #E81B23; border-bottom: 2px solid #E81B23"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">North Dakota State Senate</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Legislative_Assembly" title="North Dakota Legislative Assembly">North Dakota Legislative Assembly</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Seal_of_North_Dakota.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coat of arms or logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Great_Seal_of_North_Dakota.svg/170px-Great_Seal_of_North_Dakota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Great_Seal_of_North_Dakota.svg/255px-Great_Seal_of_North_Dakota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Great_Seal_of_North_Dakota.svg/340px-Great_Seal_of_North_Dakota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="398" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #E81B23; border-bottom: 2px solid #E81B23">Type</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline" class="category"><a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">Upper house</a></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Term limits</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Two four-year terms</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #E81B23; border-bottom: 2px solid #E81B23">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">New session started</div></th><td class="infobox-data">January 3, 2023</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #E81B23; border-bottom: 2px solid #E81B23">Leadership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_North_Dakota" title="Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota">President</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Miller_(politician)" title="Tammy Miller (politician)">Tammy Miller</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>) <br />since January 3, 2023 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_North_Dakota_Senate" title="List of presidents pro tempore of the North Dakota Senate">President pro tempore</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Schaible" title="Donald Schaible">Donald Schaible</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>) <br />since January 3, 2023 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em">Majority Leader</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/David_Hogue" title="David Hogue">David Hogue</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>) <br />since January 3, 2023 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em">Minority Leader</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hogan" title="Kathy Hogan">Kathy Hogan</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Democratic%E2%80%93Nonpartisan_League" class="mw-redirect" title="North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League">D-NPL</a>) <br />since January 3, 2023 </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #E81B23; border-bottom: 2px solid #E81B23">Structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seats</th><td class="infobox-data">47</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Dakota_State_Senate_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/North_Dakota_State_Senate_2023.svg/250px-North_Dakota_State_Senate_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/North_Dakota_State_Senate_2023.svg/375px-North_Dakota_State_Senate_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/North_Dakota_State_Senate_2023.svg/500px-North_Dakota_State_Senate_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Political groups</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Majority</b> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F20A02; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Republican_Party" title="North Dakota Republican Party">Republican</a> (43)</span></li></ul> <p><b>Minority</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0055AA; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Democratic%E2%80%93Nonpartisan_League_Party" title="North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party">Democratic-NPL</a> (4)</span></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Length of term</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4 years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Authority</th><td class="infobox-data">Article IV, <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="North Dakota Constitution">North Dakota Constitution</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Salary</th><td class="infobox-data">$148/session day + per diem</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #E81B23; border-bottom: 2px solid #E81B23">Elections</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Last election</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2022_North_Dakota_Senate_election" title="2022 North Dakota Senate election">November 8, 2022</a><br />(32 seats)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Next election</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_Senate_election" title="2024 North Dakota Senate election">November 5, 2024</a><br />(23 seats)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Redistricting</th><td class="infobox-data">Legislative Control</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #E81B23; border-bottom: 2px solid #E81B23">Meeting place</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data label">Senate Chamber<br /><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_Capitol" title="North Dakota State Capitol">North Dakota State Capitol</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bismarck,_ND" class="mw-redirect" title="Bismarck, ND">Bismarck</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #E81B23; border-bottom: 2px solid #E81B23">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndlegis.gov/assembly">North Dakota Legislative Assembly</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009-0521-ND-StateCapitol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/2009-0521-ND-StateCapitol.jpg/220px-2009-0521-ND-StateCapitol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/2009-0521-ND-StateCapitol.jpg/330px-2009-0521-ND-StateCapitol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/2009-0521-ND-StateCapitol.jpg/440px-2009-0521-ND-StateCapitol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>The Senate Chamber is located in the <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_Capitol" title="North Dakota State Capitol">North Dakota State Capitol</a> in Bismarck.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>North Dakota Senate</b> is the upper house of the <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Legislative_Assembly" title="North Dakota Legislative Assembly">North Dakota Legislative Assembly</a>, smaller than the <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="North Dakota House of Representatives">North Dakota House of Representatives</a>. </p><p>Per the state constitution, North Dakota is divided into between 40 and 54 legislative districts apportioned by population as determined by the decennial <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a>. The 2000 redistricting plan provided for 47 districts, with one senator elected from each district. </p><p>Senators serve four-year terms. Elections are staggered such that half the senate districts have elections every two years. In the <a href="/wiki/2022_North_Dakota_elections" title="2022 North Dakota elections">2022 North Dakota elections</a>, a ballot measure passed with 63.4% of the vote creating term limits of eight years in the North Dakota Senate, which was put into effect starting January 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Senate Chamber is located in the <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_Capitol" title="North Dakota State Capitol">North Dakota State Capitol</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bismarck,_North_Dakota" title="Bismarck, North Dakota">Bismarck, North Dakota</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition">Composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Senate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>68th Legislative Assembly (2023–2025)</i></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <th rowspan="3">Affiliation </th> <th colspan="2">Party <div style="font-size:80%">(Shading indicates majority caucus)</div> </th> <th rowspan="3">Total </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr style="height:5px"> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td style="background: black"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Republican_Party" title="North Dakota Republican Party">Republican</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Democratic-NPL_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party">Democratic-NPL</a> </th> <th>Vacant </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:80%" nowrap="nowrap">65th Legislative Assembly </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">38 </td> <td>9 </td> <th>47 </th> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:80%" nowrap="nowrap">66th Legislative Assembly </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">37 </td> <td>10 </td> <th>47 </th> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:80%" nowrap="nowrap">67th Legislative Assembly </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">40 </td> <td>7 </td> <th>47 </th> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:80%" nowrap="nowrap">68th Legislative Assembly </th> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">43 </td> <td>4 </td> <th>47 </th> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Latest voting share </th> <th style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span data-sort-value="7001934782608695652♠" style="display:none"></span>93% </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7000869565217391304♠" style="display:none"></span>9% </th> <th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023_Officers">2023 Officers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Senate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 2023 Officers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Position</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Party</th> <th>District </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_North_Dakota_Senate" title="List of presidents pro tempore of the North Dakota Senate">President Pro Tempore of the Senate</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Schaible" title="Donald Schaible">Donald Schaible</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Majority_leader" title="Majority leader">Majority leader</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Hogue" title="David Hogue">David Hogue</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>38 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Assistant Majority leader</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Klein" title="Jerry Klein">Jerry Klein</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Majority <a href="/wiki/Caucus_chair" title="Caucus chair">Caucus chair</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Roers" title="Kristin Roers">Kristin Roers</a></td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Republican</td> <td>27 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minority_leader" title="Minority leader">Minority leader</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hogan" title="Kathy Hogan">Kathy Hogan</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic-NPL</td> <td>21 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Assistant Minority leader</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Merrill_Piepkorn" title="Merrill Piepkorn">Merrill Piepkorn</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic-NPL</td> <td>44 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minority <a href="/wiki/Caucus_chair" title="Caucus chair">Caucus chair</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Braunberger" title="Ryan Braunberger">Ryan Braunberger</a></td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Democratic-NPL</td> <td>10 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Members_of_the_68th_Senate[2]"><span id="Members_of_the_68th_Senate.5B2.5D"></span>Members of the 68th Senate<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Senate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Members of the 68th Senate[2]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>District</th> <th>Senator</th> <th>Party</th> <th>Residence</th> <th>First elected</th> <th>Seat up </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brad_Bekkedahl" title="Brad Bekkedahl">Brad Bekkedahl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Williston,_North_Dakota" title="Williston, North Dakota">Williston</a> </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Rust" title="David Rust">David Rust</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tioga,_North_Dakota" title="Tioga, North Dakota">Tioga</a> </td> <td>2015† </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Paulson_(politician)" title="Bob Paulson (politician)">Bob Paulson</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minot,_North_Dakota" title="Minot, North Dakota">Minot</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Kannianen" title="Jordan Kannianen">Jordan Kannianen</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belden,_North_Dakota" title="Belden, North Dakota">Belden</a> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Randy_Burckhard" title="Randy Burckhard">Randy Burckhard</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Minot </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shawn_Vedaa" title="Shawn Vedaa">Shawn Vedaa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Velva,_North_Dakota" title="Velva, North Dakota">Velva</a> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Axtman" title="Michelle Axtman">Michelle Axtman</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bismarck,_North_Dakota" title="Bismarck, North Dakota">Bismarck</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeffery_Magrum" title="Jeffery Magrum">Jeffery Magrum</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hazelton,_North_Dakota" title="Hazelton, North Dakota">Hazelton</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kent_Weston" title="Kent Weston">Kent Weston</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarles,_North_Dakota" title="Sarles, North Dakota">Sarles</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>2024 (special) </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Braunberger" title="Ryan Braunberger">Ryan Braunberger</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Dem-NPL </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">Fargo</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tim_Mathern" title="Tim Mathern">Tim Mathern</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Dem-NPL </td> <td>Fargo </td> <td>1986 </td> <td>2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cole_Conley" title="Cole Conley">Cole Conley</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_North_Dakota" title="Jamestown, North Dakota">Jamestown</a> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Judy_Lee" title="Judy Lee">Judy Lee</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="West Fargo, North Dakota">West Fargo</a> </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Klein" title="Jerry Klein">Jerry Klein</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fessenden,_North_Dakota" title="Fessenden, North Dakota">Fessenden</a> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Judy_Estenson" title="Judy Estenson">Judy Estenson</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warwick,_North_Dakota" title="Warwick, North Dakota">Warwick</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>2024 (special) </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Clemens_(politician)" title="David Clemens (politician)">David Clemens</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>West Fargo </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Sickler" title="Jonathan Sickler">Jonathan Sickler</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Forks,_North_Dakota" title="Grand Forks, North Dakota">Grand Forks</a> </td> <td>2022† </td> <td>2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scott_Meyer_(politician)" title="Scott Meyer (politician)">Scott Meyer</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Grand Forks </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Janne_Myrdal" title="Janne Myrdal">Janne Myrdal</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edinburg,_North_Dakota" title="Edinburg, North Dakota">Edinburg</a> </td> <td>2016<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Randy_Lemm" title="Randy Lemm">Randy Lemm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hillsboro,_North_Dakota" title="Hillsboro, North Dakota">Hillsboro</a> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hogan" title="Kathy Hogan">Kathy Hogan</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Dem-NPL </td> <td>Fargo </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Weber_(politician)" title="Mark Weber (politician)">Mark Weber</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Casselton,_North_Dakota" title="Casselton, North Dakota">Casselton</a> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Todd_Beard" title="Todd Beard">Todd Beard</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Williston </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wobbema" title="Michael Wobbema">Michael Wobbema</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valley_City,_North_Dakota" title="Valley City, North Dakota">Valley City</a> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Larry_Luick" title="Larry Luick">Larry Luick</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fairmount,_North_Dakota" title="Fairmount, North Dakota">Fairmount</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dale_Patten" title="Dale Patten">Dale Patten</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Watford_City,_North_Dakota" title="Watford City, North Dakota">Watford City</a> </td> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Roers" title="Kristin Roers">Kristin Roers</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Fargo </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Erbele" title="Robert Erbele">Robert Erbele</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lehr,_North_Dakota" title="Lehr, North Dakota">Lehr</a> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terry_Wanzek" title="Terry Wanzek">Terry Wanzek</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Jamestown </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diane_Larson" title="Diane Larson">Diane Larson</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Bismarck </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Schaible" title="Donald Schaible">Donald Schaible</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mott,_North_Dakota" title="Mott, North Dakota">Mott</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dick_Dever" title="Dick Dever">Dick Dever</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Bismarck </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Keith_Boehm" title="Keith Boehm">Keith Boehm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mandan,_North_Dakota" title="Mandan, North Dakota">Mandan</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Justin_Gerhardt" title="Justin Gerhardt">Justin Gerhardt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mandan,_North_Dakota" title="Mandan, North Dakota">Mandan</a> </td> <td>2023† </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sean_D._Cleary" title="Sean D. Cleary">Sean Cleary</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Bismarck </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>36 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jay_Elkin" title="Jay Elkin">Jay Elkin</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taylor,_North_Dakota" title="Taylor, North Dakota">Taylor</a> </td> <td>2018† </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dean_Rummel" title="Dean Rummel">Dean Rummel</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dickinson,_North_Dakota" title="Dickinson, North Dakota">Dickinson</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>38 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Hogue" title="David Hogue">David Hogue</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Minot </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>39 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greg_Kessel" title="Greg Kessel">Greg Kessel</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belfield,_North_Dakota" title="Belfield, North Dakota">Belfield</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karen_Krebsbach" title="Karen Krebsbach">Karen Krebsbach</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Minot </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>41 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Davison" title="Kyle Davison">Kyle Davison</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Fargo </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>42 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Curt_Kreun" title="Curt Kreun">Curt Kreun</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Grand Forks </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>43 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Barta" title="Jeff Barta">Jeff Barta</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Grand Forks </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>44 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Merrill_Piepkorn" title="Merrill Piepkorn">Merrill Piepkorn</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Dem-NPL </td> <td>Fargo </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>45 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Sorvaag" title="Ronald Sorvaag">Ronald Sorvaag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Fargo </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>2026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>46 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jim_Roers" title="Jim Roers">Jim Roers</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Fargo </td> <td>2016 (2012) </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>47 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dwyer_(North_Dakota_politician)" title="Michael Dwyer (North Dakota politician)">Michael Dwyer</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Bismarck </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>2026 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>†Senator was originally appointed </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_Assignments_of_the_68th_Senate[3]"><span id="Committee_Assignments_of_the_68th_Senate.5B3.5D"></span>Committee Assignments of the 68th Senate<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Senate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Committee Assignments of the 68th Senate[3]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>District</th> <th>Senator</th> <th>Party</th> <th>Committee </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brad_Bekkedahl" title="Brad Bekkedahl">Brad Bekkedahl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Appropriations </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Rust" title="David Rust">David Rust</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Appropriations </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Paulson_(politician)" title="Bob Paulson (politician)">Bob Paulson</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Judiciary, Transportation </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Kannianen" title="Jordan Kannianen">Jordan Kannianen</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Energy and Natural Resources, Finance and Taxation </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Randy_Burckhard" title="Randy Burckhard">Randy Burckhard</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Appropriations </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shawn_Vedaa" title="Shawn Vedaa">Shawn Vedaa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Appropriations </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Axtman" title="Michelle Axtman">Michelle Axtman</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Education, Workforce Development </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeffery_Magrum" title="Jeffery Magrum">Jeffery Magrum</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Energy and Natural Resources, Finance and Taxation </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kent_Weston" title="Kent Weston">Kent Weston</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Agriculture and Veteran Affairs, Human Services </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Braunberger" title="Ryan Braunberger">Ryan Braunberger</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Dem-NPL </td> <td>Judiciary, State and Local Government </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tim_Mathern" title="Tim Mathern">Tim Mathern</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Dem-NPL </td> <td>Appropriations </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cole_Conley" title="Cole Conley">Cole Conley</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Education, Transportation </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Judy_Lee" title="Judy Lee">Judy Lee</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Human Services, State and Local Government </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Klein" title="Jerry Klein">Jerry Klein</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Industry and Business </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Judy_Estenson" title="Judy Estenson">Judy Estenson</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Judiciary, State and Local Government </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Clemens_(politician)" title="David Clemens (politician)">David Clemens</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Human Services, Transportation </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Sickler" title="Jonathan Sickler">Jonathan Sickler</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Judiciary, Workforce Development </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scott_Meyer_(politician)" title="Scott Meyer (politician)">Scott Meyer</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Appropriations </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Janne_Myrdal" title="Janne Myrdal">Janne Myrdal</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Agriculture and Veteran Affairs, Judiciary </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Randy_Lemm" title="Randy Lemm">Randy Lemm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Agriculture and Veteran Affairs, Education </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hogan" title="Kathy Hogan">Kathy Hogan</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Dem-NPL </td> <td>Agriculture and Veteran Affairs, Human Services </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Weber_(politician)" title="Mark Weber (politician)">Mark Weber</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Agriculture and Veteran Affairs, Finance and Taxation </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Todd_Beard" title="Todd Beard">Todd Beard</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Education, Energy and Natural Resources </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wobbema" title="Michael Wobbema">Michael Wobbema</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Education, Workforce Development </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Larry_Luick" title="Larry Luick">Larry Luick</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Agriculture and Veteran Affairs, Judiciary </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dale_Patten" title="Dale Patten">Dale Patten</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Energy and Natural Resources, Finance and Taxation </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Roers" title="Kristin Roers">Kristin Roers</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Human Services, State and Local Government </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Erbele" title="Robert Erbele">Robert Erbele</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Appropriations </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terry_Wanzek" title="Terry Wanzek">Terry Wanzek</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Appropriations </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diane_Larson" title="Diane Larson">Diane Larson</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Judiciary, Workforce Development </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Schaible" title="Donald Schaible">Donald Schaible</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Appropriations </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dick_Dever" title="Dick Dever">Dick Dever</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Appropriations </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Keith_Boehm" title="Keith Boehm">Keith Boehm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Energy and Natural Resources, Industry and Business </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td colspan="5"><i>Vacant</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sean_Cleary_(North_Dakota_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sean Cleary (North Dakota politician) (page does not exist)">Sean Cleary</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Human Services, State and Local Government </td></tr> <tr> <td>36 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jay_Elkin" title="Jay Elkin">Jay Elkin</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Education, Workforce Development </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dean_Rummel" title="Dean Rummel">Dean Rummel</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Finance and Taxation, Transportation </td></tr> <tr> <td>38 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Hogue" title="David Hogue">David Hogue</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>None </td></tr> <tr> <td>39 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greg_Kessel" title="Greg Kessel">Greg Kessel</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Energy and Natural Resources, Industry and Business </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karen_Krebsbach" title="Karen Krebsbach">Karen Krebsbach</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Appropriations </td></tr> <tr> <td>41 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Davison" title="Kyle Davison">Kyle Davison</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Appropriations </td></tr> <tr> <td>42 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Curt_Kreun" title="Curt Kreun">Curt Kreun</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Appropriations </td></tr> <tr> <td>43 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Barta" title="Jeff Barta">Jeff Barta</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Industry and Business, State and Local Government </td></tr> <tr> <td>44 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Merrill_Piepkorn" title="Merrill Piepkorn">Merrill Piepkorn</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Dem-NPL </td> <td>Finance and Taxation, Workforce Development </td></tr> <tr> <td>45 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Sorvaag" title="Ronald Sorvaag">Ronald Sorvaag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Appropriations </td></tr> <tr> <td>46 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jim_Roers" title="Jim Roers">Jim Roers</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Appropriations </td></tr> <tr> <td>47 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dwyer_(North_Dakota_politician)" title="Michael Dwyer (North Dakota politician)">Michael Dwyer</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Rep </td> <td>Appropriations </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Represented District 10 prior to 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Represented District 39 prior to 2022</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Past_composition_of_the_Senate">Past composition of the Senate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Senate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Past composition of the Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_North_Dakota" title="Political party strength in North Dakota">Political party strength in North Dakota</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Senate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_North_Dakota_Senate" title="List of presidents pro tempore of the North Dakota Senate">List of presidents pro tempore of the North Dakota Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_majority_leaders_of_the_North_Dakota_Senate" title="List of majority leaders of the North Dakota Senate">List of majority leaders of the North Dakota Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_Dakota_Legislative_Assemblies" title="List of North Dakota Legislative Assemblies">List of North Dakota Legislative Assemblies</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Senate&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2022-elections/north-dakota-results">North Dakota Midterm Election 2022</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Television_and_Streaming" class="mw-redirect" title="NBCUniversal Television and Streaming">NBC Universal</a>. January 9, 2023. Retrieved January 15, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndlegis.gov/assembly/68-2023/regular/members/senate">"68th Legislative Assembly Members"</a>. North Dakota Legislative Council<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=68th+Legislative+Assembly+Members&rft.pub=North+Dakota+Legislative+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndlegis.gov%2Fassembly%2F68-2023%2Fregular%2Fmembers%2Fsenate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+Dakota+Senate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndlegis.gov/assembly/67-2021/committees">"Session Committees | North Dakota Legislative Branch"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Session+Committees+%26%23124%3B+North+Dakota+Legislative+Branch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndlegis.gov%2Fassembly%2F67-2021%2Fcommittees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+Dakota+Senate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Senate&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndlegis.gov/assembly">North Dakota Legislative Assembly</a> official website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/North_Dakota_State_Senate">North Dakota Senate</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ballotpedia" title="Ballotpedia">Ballotpedia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://votesmart.org/officials/ND/L/">Legislature of North Dakota</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Vote_Smart" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Vote Smart">Project Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.followthemoney.org/database/state_overview.phtml?s=ND">North Dakota campaign financing</a> at FollowTheMoney.org</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_North_Dakota_Senate" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_Dakota_State_Senators" title="Template:North Dakota State Senators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_Dakota_State_Senators" title="Template talk:North Dakota State Senators"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_Dakota_State_Senators" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North Dakota State Senators"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_North_Dakota_Senate" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">North Dakota Senate</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Legislative_Assembly" title="North Dakota Legislative Assembly">68th Legislative Assembly</a></b> (2023) <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_North_Dakota" title="Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota">President of the Senate</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Miller_(politician)" title="Tammy Miller (politician)">Tammy Miller</a> (R)</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_North_Dakota_Senate" title="List of presidents pro tempore of the North Dakota Senate">President <i>pro tempore</i></a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_Schaible" title="Donald Schaible">Donald Schaible</a> (R)</dd> <dt>Majority Leader</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/David_Hogue" title="David Hogue">David Hogue</a> (R)</dd> <dt>Minority Leader</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hogan" title="Kathy Hogan">Kathy Hogan</a> (D-NPL)</dd></dl></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col numbered nowrap" style="column-width: 16em;"> <ol><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Bekkedahl" title="Brad Bekkedahl">Brad Bekkedahl</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Rust" title="David Rust">David Rust</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Paulson_(politician)" title="Bob Paulson (politician)">Bob Paulson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Kannianen" title="Jordan Kannianen">Jordan Kannianen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Randy_Burckhard" title="Randy Burckhard">Randy Burckhard</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Shawn_Vedaa" title="Shawn Vedaa">Shawn Vedaa</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Axtman" title="Michelle Axtman">Michelle Axtman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jeffery_Magrum" title="Jeffery Magrum">Jeffery Magrum</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kent_Weston" title="Kent Weston">Kent Weston</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Braunberger" title="Ryan Braunberger">Ryan Braunberger</a> (D-NPL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tim_Mathern" title="Tim Mathern">Tim Mathern</a> (D-NPL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cole_Conley" title="Cole Conley">Cole Conley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Judy_Lee" title="Judy Lee">Judy Lee</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Klein" title="Jerry Klein">Jerry Klein</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Judy_Estenson" title="Judy Estenson">Judy Estenson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Clemens_(politician)" title="David Clemens (politician)">David Clemens</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Sickler" title="Jonathan Sickler">Jonathan Sickler</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Scott_Meyer_(politician)" title="Scott Meyer (politician)">Scott Meyer</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Janne_Myrdal" title="Janne Myrdal">Janne Myrdal</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Randy_Lemm" title="Randy Lemm">Randy Lemm</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hogan" title="Kathy Hogan">Kathy Hogan</a> (D-NPL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Weber_(politician)" title="Mark Weber (politician)">Mark Weber</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Todd_Beard" title="Todd Beard">Todd Beard</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wobbema" title="Michael Wobbema">Michael Wobbema</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Larry_Luick" title="Larry Luick">Larry Luick</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dale_Patten" title="Dale Patten">Dale Patten</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Roers" title="Kristin Roers">Kristin Roers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Erbele" title="Robert Erbele">Robert Erbele</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Terry_Wanzek" title="Terry Wanzek">Terry Wanzek</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Diane_Larson" title="Diane Larson">Diane Larson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_Schaible" title="Donald Schaible">Donald Schaible</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Dever" title="Dick Dever">Dick Dever</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Keith_Boehm" title="Keith Boehm">Keith Boehm</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Justin_Gerhardt" title="Justin Gerhardt">Justin Gerhardt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sean_D._Cleary" title="Sean D. Cleary">Sean Cleary</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jay_Elkin" title="Jay Elkin">Jay Elkin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dean_Rummel" title="Dean Rummel">Dean Rummel</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Hogue" title="David Hogue">David Hogue</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Greg_Kessel" title="Greg Kessel">Greg Kessel</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Karen_Krebsbach" title="Karen Krebsbach">Karen Krebsbach</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Davison" title="Kyle Davison">Kyle Davison</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Curt_Kreun" title="Curt Kreun">Curt Kreun</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Barta" title="Jeff Barta">Jeff Barta</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Merrill_Piepkorn" title="Merrill Piepkorn">Merrill Piepkorn</a> (D-NPL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Sorvaag" title="Ronald Sorvaag">Ronald Sorvaag</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Roers" title="Jim Roers">Jim Roers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dwyer_(North_Dakota_politician)" title="Michael Dwyer (North Dakota politician)">Michael Dwyer</a> (R)</li></ol> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Republican_Party" title="North Dakota Republican Party">Republican</a> (43)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Democratic%E2%80%93Nonpartisan_League_Party" title="North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party">Democratic-NPL</a> (4)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Legislative_Assembly" title="North Dakota Legislative Assembly">North Dakota Legislative Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="North Dakota House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_Dakota_Legislative_Assemblies" title="List of North Dakota Legislative Assemblies">List of past Assemblies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_government_of_North_Dakota" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_Dakota_State_Government" title="Template:North Dakota State Government"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_Dakota_State_Government" title="Template talk:North Dakota State Government"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_Dakota_State_Government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North Dakota State Government"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_government_of_North_Dakota" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">State government of <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_Capitol" title="North Dakota State Capitol">State Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="North Dakota Constitution">North Dakota Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Dakota" title="Coat of arms of North Dakota">Coat of Arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_North_Dakota" title="Flag of North Dakota">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Seal of North Dakota">Seal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executive branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Dakota" title="Governor of North Dakota">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Agriculture_Commissioner" title="North Dakota Agriculture Commissioner">Agriculture Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Attorney_General" title="North Dakota Attorney General">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_Auditor" title="North Dakota State Auditor">Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Insurance_Commissioner" title="North Dakota Insurance Commissioner">Insurance Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_North_Dakota" title="Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota">Lieutenant Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Secretary_of_State" title="North Dakota Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="North Dakota Superintendent of Public Instruction">Superintendent of Public Instruction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_Tax_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="North Dakota State Tax Commissioner">Tax Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_Treasurer" title="North Dakota State Treasurer">Treasurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_Cabinet" title="North Dakota State Cabinet">State Cabinet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislative branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Legislative_Assembly" title="North Dakota Legislative Assembly">Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="North Dakota House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Senate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Judicial branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Court_System" class="mw-redirect" title="North Dakota Court System">Court System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Supreme_Court" title="North Dakota Supreme Court">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Supreme_Court" title="North Dakota Supreme Court">Court of Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_District_Court&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Dakota District Court (page does not exist)">District Court</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Municipal_Courts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Dakota Municipal Courts (page does not exist)">Municipal Courts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Departments and divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Department_of_Agriculture" title="North Dakota Department of Agriculture">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Department_of_Career_and_Technical_Education" title="North Dakota Department of Career and Technical Education">Career and Technical Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Department_of_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="North Dakota Department of Commerce">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Department_of_Corrections_and_Rehabilitation" title="North Dakota Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation">Corrections and Rehabilitation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Department_of_Emergency_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Dakota Department of Emergency Services (page does not exist)">Emergency Services</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Department_of_Financial_Institutions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Dakota Department of Financial Institutions (page does not exist)">Financial Institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Game_and_Fish_Department" title="North Dakota Game and Fish Department">Game and Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Department_of_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Dakota Department of Health (page does not exist)">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Department_of_Human_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Dakota Department of Human Services (page does not exist)">Human Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Department_of_Labor" class="mw-redirect" title="North Dakota Department of Labor">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_State_Land_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Dakota State Land Department (page does not exist)">Land</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Office_of_Management_and_Budget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Dakota Office of Management and Budget (page does not exist)">Office of Management and Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Parks_and_Recreation_Department" title="North Dakota Parks and Recreation Department">Parks and Recreation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Department_of_Public_Instruction" title="North Dakota Department of Public Instruction">Public Instruction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Securities_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Dakota Securities Department (page does not exist)">Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_State_Seed_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Dakota State Seed Department (page does not exist)">Seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Department_of_Transportation" title="North Dakota Department of Transportation">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Dakota Department of Veterans Affairs (page does not exist)">Veterans Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boards and commissions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_Board_of_Higher_Education" title="North Dakota State Board of Higher Education">Board of Higher Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Industrial_Commission" title="North Dakota Industrial Commission">Industrial Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_North_Dakota" title="Bank of North Dakota">Bank of North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Department_of_Mineral_Resources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Dakota Department of Mineral Resources (page does not exist)">Mineral Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Mill_and_Elevator" title="North Dakota Mill and Elevator">State Mill and Elevator</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Public_Service_Commission" title="North Dakota Public Service Commission">Public Service Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_State_Water_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Dakota State Water Commission (page does not exist)">Water Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Highway_Patrol" title="North Dakota Highway Patrol">Highway Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_Library" title="North Dakota State Library">State Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_Penitentiary" title="North Dakota State Penitentiary">State Penitentiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Vision_Services/School_for_the_Blind" title="North Dakota Vision Services/School for the Blind">Vision Services/School for the Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_School_for_the_Deaf" title="North Dakota School for the Deaf">State School for the Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_University_System" title="North Dakota University System">University System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Legislatures_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_legislatures" title="Template:United States legislatures"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_legislatures" title="Template talk:United States legislatures"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_legislatures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States legislatures"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Legislatures_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_state_legislatures" title="List of United States state legislatures">Legislatures of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_state_legislatures" title="List of United States state legislatures">State legislatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Legislature" title="Alabama Legislature">Alabama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alabama_House_of_Representatives" title="Alabama House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alabama_Senate" title="Alabama Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alaska_State_Legislature" title="Alaska State Legislature">Alaska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alaska_House_of_Representatives" title="Alaska House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alaska_State_Senate" title="Alaska State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Legislature" title="Arizona State Legislature">Arizona</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arizona_House_of_Representatives" title="Arizona House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Senate" title="Arizona Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_General_Assembly" title="Arkansas General Assembly">Arkansas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arkansas_House_of_Representatives" title="Arkansas House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Senate" title="Arkansas Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">California</a> (<a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colorado_General_Assembly" title="Colorado General Assembly">Colorado</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colorado_House_of_Representatives" title="Colorado House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Senate" title="Colorado Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_General_Assembly" title="Connecticut General Assembly">Connecticut</a> (<a href="/wiki/Connecticut_House_of_Representatives" title="Connecticut House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_State_Senate" title="Connecticut State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Delaware_General_Assembly" title="Delaware General Assembly">Delaware</a> (<a href="/wiki/Delaware_House_of_Representatives" title="Delaware House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Senate" title="Delaware Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Legislature" title="Florida Legislature">Florida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Florida_House_of_Representatives" title="Florida House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida_Senate" title="Florida Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_General_Assembly" title="Georgia General Assembly">Georgia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="Georgia House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_Senate" title="Georgia State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Legislature" title="Hawaii State Legislature">Hawaii</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Senate" title="Hawaii Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Legislature" title="Idaho Legislature">Idaho</a> (<a href="/wiki/Idaho_House_of_Representatives" title="Idaho House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idaho_Senate" title="Idaho Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Illinois_General_Assembly" title="Illinois General Assembly">Illinois</a> (<a href="/wiki/Illinois_House_of_Representatives" title="Illinois House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Senate" title="Illinois Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Indiana General Assembly">Indiana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Indiana House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Senate" title="Indiana Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_General_Assembly" title="Iowa General Assembly">Iowa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iowa_House_of_Representatives" title="Iowa House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Senate" title="Iowa Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Legislature" title="Kansas Legislature">Kansas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kansas_House_of_Representatives" title="Kansas House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Senate" title="Kansas Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_General_Assembly" title="Kentucky General Assembly">Kentucky</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kentucky_House_of_Representatives" title="Kentucky House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Senate" title="Kentucky Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_Legislature" title="Louisiana State Legislature">Louisiana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Louisiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Louisiana House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_Senate" title="Louisiana State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maine_Legislature" title="Maine Legislature">Maine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maine_House_of_Representatives" title="Maine House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine_Senate" title="Maine Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maryland_General_Assembly" title="Maryland General Assembly">Maryland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maryland_House_of_Delegates" title="Maryland House of Delegates">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland_Senate" title="Maryland Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Court" title="Massachusetts General Court">Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate" title="Massachusetts Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Legislature" title="Michigan Legislature">Michigan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michigan_House_of_Representatives" title="Michigan House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Senate" title="Michigan Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Legislature" title="Minnesota Legislature">Minnesota</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minnesota_House_of_Representatives" title="Minnesota House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Senate" title="Minnesota Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Legislature" title="Mississippi Legislature">Mississippi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mississippi_House_of_Representatives" title="Mississippi House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_Senate" title="Mississippi State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Missouri_General_Assembly" title="Missouri General Assembly">Missouri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Missouri_House_of_Representatives" title="Missouri House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Senate" title="Missouri Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Montana_Legislature" title="Montana Legislature">Montana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Montana_House_of_Representatives" title="Montana House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montana_Senate" title="Montana Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Legislature" title="Nebraska Legislature">Nebraska</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Legislature" title="Nevada Legislature">Nevada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nevada_Assembly" title="Nevada Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada_Senate" title="Nevada Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_General_Court" title="New Hampshire General Court">New Hampshire</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Senate" title="New Hampshire Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">GA</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Senate" title="New Jersey Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Legislature" title="New Mexico Legislature">New Mexico</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_House_of_Representatives" title="New Mexico House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Senate" title="New Mexico Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Legislature" title="New York State Legislature">New York</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_General_Assembly" title="North Carolina General Assembly">North Carolina</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_House_of_Representatives" title="North Carolina House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Senate" title="North Carolina Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Legislative_Assembly" title="North Dakota Legislative Assembly">North Dakota</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="North Dakota House of Representatives">H</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_General_Assembly" title="Ohio General Assembly">Ohio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ohio_House_of_Representatives" title="Ohio House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Senate" title="Ohio Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Legislature" title="Oklahoma Legislature">Oklahoma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_House_of_Representatives" title="Oklahoma House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Senate" title="Oklahoma Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Legislative_Assembly" title="Oregon Legislative Assembly">Oregon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oregon_House_of_Representatives" title="Oregon House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Senate" title="Oregon State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_General_Assembly" title="Pennsylvania General Assembly">Pennsylvania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Senate" title="Pennsylvania State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_General_Assembly" title="Rhode Island General Assembly">Rhode Island</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_House_of_Representatives" title="Rhode Island House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Senate" title="Rhode Island Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_General_Assembly" title="South Carolina General Assembly">South Carolina</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_House_of_Representatives" title="South Carolina House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Senate" title="South Carolina Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Legislature" title="South Dakota Legislature">South Dakota</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="South Dakota House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Senate" title="South Dakota Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_General_Assembly" title="Tennessee General Assembly">Tennessee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tennessee_House_of_Representatives" title="Tennessee House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Senate" title="Tennessee Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Legislature" title="Texas Legislature">Texas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Texas_House_of_Representatives" title="Texas House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Senate" title="Texas Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Utah_State_Legislature" title="Utah State Legislature">Utah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Utah_House_of_Representatives" title="Utah House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utah_State_Senate" title="Utah State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vermont_General_Assembly" title="Vermont General Assembly">Vermont</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vermont_House_of_Representatives" title="Vermont House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Senate" title="Vermont Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_General_Assembly" title="Virginia General Assembly">Virginia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="Virginia House of Delegates">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Senate" title="Virginia Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Legislature" title="Washington State Legislature">Washington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Washington_House_of_Representatives" title="Washington House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Senate" title="Washington State Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Legislature" title="West Virginia Legislature">West Virginia</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="West Virginia House of Delegates">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Senate" title="West Virginia Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Legislature" title="Wisconsin Legislature">Wisconsin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_State_Assembly" title="Wisconsin State Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Senate" title="Wisconsin Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Legislature" title="Wyoming Legislature">Wyoming</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wyoming_House_of_Representatives" title="Wyoming House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Senate" title="Wyoming Senate">S</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_state_legislatures#Territorial_and_Federal_District_Legislatures" title="List of United States state legislatures">Other legislatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Council of the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Fono" title="American Samoa Fono">American Samoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_House_of_Representatives" title="American Samoa House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Senate" title="American Samoa Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_Guam" title="Legislature of Guam">Guam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands_Commonwealth_Legislature" title="Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Legislature">Northern Mariana Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands_House_of_Representatives" title="Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands_Senate" title="Northern Mariana Islands Senate">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Puerto_Rico" title="House of Representatives of Puerto Rico">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Senate of Puerto Rico">S</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Legislature of the Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:State_legislature_elections_in_the_United_States" title="Category:State legislature elections in the United States">Legislative elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2000 United States state legislative elections">2000</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2001 United States state legislative elections">2001</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2002 United States state legislative elections">2002</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2003 United States state legislative elections">2003</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2004 United States state legislative elections">2004</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2005_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2005 United States state legislative elections">2005</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2006 United States state legislative elections">2006</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2007 United States state legislative elections">2007</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2008 United States state legislative elections">2008</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2009 United States state legislative elections">2009</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2010 United States state legislative elections">2010</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2011 United States state legislative elections">2011</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2012 United States state legislative elections">2012</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2013 United States state legislative elections">2013</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2014 United States state legislative elections">2014</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2015 United States state legislative elections">2015</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2016 United States state legislative elections">2016</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2017 United States state legislative elections">2017</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2018 United States state legislative elections">2018</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2019 United States state legislative elections">2019</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2020 United States state legislative elections">2020</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2021 United States state legislative elections">2021</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2022 United States state legislative elections">2022</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2023 United States state legislative elections">2023</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2024 United States state legislative elections">2024</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_legislators" title="List of U.S. state legislators">List of U.S. state legislators</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_United_States_state_legislative_sessions" class="mw-redirect" title="Lists of United States state legislative sessions">Lists of past U.S. state legislatures</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2269857#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2269857#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2269857#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/122588658">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/131215-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50066281">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007366752405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=North_Dakota_Senate&params=46_49_15_N_100_46_57_W_type:landmark_region:US-ND"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°49′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">100°46′57″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.82083°N 100.78250°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.82083; -100.78250</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/60px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1169" data-file-height="921" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a>–related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Senate&action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NorthDakota-stub" title="Template:NorthDakota-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NorthDakota-stub" title="Template talk:NorthDakota-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NorthDakota-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NorthDakota-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Senate&oldid=1258534938">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Senate&oldid=1258534938</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:North_Dakota_Senate" title="Category:North Dakota Senate">North Dakota Senate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:State_upper_houses_in_the_United_States" title="Category:State upper houses in the United States">State upper houses in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:North_Dakota_stubs" title="Category:North Dakota stubs">North Dakota stubs</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_January_2017" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from January 2017">Articles needing additional references from January 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_April_2024" title="Category:Use mdy dates from April 2024">Use mdy dates from April 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_legislature_with_background_color" title="Category:Infobox legislature with background color">Infobox legislature with background color</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_not_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates not on Wikidata">Coordinates not on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles" title="Category:All stub articles">All stub articles</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 November 2024, at 07:00<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Senate&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mlxnj","wgBackendResponseTime":137,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.836","walltime":"1.055","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3379,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":127759,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9650,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":48728,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 829.605 1 -total"," 27.48% 228.006 3 Template:Navbox"," 26.71% 221.592 1 Template:North_Dakota_State_Senators"," 14.59% 121.040 1 Template:Infobox_legislature"," 14.57% 120.839 1 Template:Short_description"," 13.37% 110.952 1 Template:Infobox"," 12.80% 106.224 2 Template:Reflist"," 11.62% 96.394 49 Template:Party_stripe"," 10.73% 89.053 2 Template:Cite_web"," 9.46% 78.492 1 Template:More_citations_needed"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.457","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10445546,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-nzz98","timestamp":"20241122232807","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"North Dakota Senate","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Dakota_Senate","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2269857","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2269857","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-05-09T01:39:49Z","dateModified":"2024-11-20T07:00:04Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8b\/Great_Seal_of_North_Dakota.svg","headline":"upper house of the North Dakota Legislative Assembly"}</script> </body> </html>