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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grundlæggelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grundlæggelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Grundlæggelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grundlæggelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transkaukasiske_Socialistiske_Føderative_Sovjetrepublik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transkaukasiske_Socialistiske_Føderative_Sovjetrepublik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Transkaukasiske Socialistiske Føderative Sovjetrepublik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transkaukasiske_Socialistiske_Føderative_Sovjetrepublik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Udrensninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Udrensninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Udrensninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Udrensninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2._verdenskrig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2._verdenskrig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>2. verdenskrig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2._verdenskrig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perioden_efter_Stalin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perioden_efter_Stalin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Perioden efter Stalin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perioden_efter_Stalin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sovjetæraens_ophør" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sovjetæraens_ophør"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Sovjetæraens ophør</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sovjetæraens_ophør-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kort_over_Georgiske_SSR_1922-1991" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kort_over_Georgiske_SSR_1922-1991"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kort over Georgiske SSR 1922-1991</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kort_over_Georgiske_SSR_1922-1991-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referencer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgiske SSR</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 78 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%AD%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Қырҭтәылатәи Асоветтә Социалисттә Республика – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Қырҭтәылатәи Асоветтә Социалисттә Республика" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgiese_Sosialistiese_Sowjetrepubliek" title="Georgiese Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Georgiese Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جمهورية جورجيا الاشتراكية السوفيتية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية جورجيا الاشتراكية السوفيتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrc%C3%BCstan_Sovet_Sosialist_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Gürcüstan Sovet Sosialist Respublikası – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gürcüstan Sovet Sosialist Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="گورجوستان شوروی سوسیالیست جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گورجوستان شوروی سوسیالیست جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грузінская Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грузінская Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грузінская Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грузінская Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грузинска съветска социалистическа република – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Грузинска съветска социалистическа република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_Jorjia" title="RSS Jorjia – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="RSS Jorjia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A8tica_de_Ge%C3%B2rgia" title="República Socialista Soviètica de Geòrgia – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Socialista Soviètica de Geòrgia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гуьржийн Советийн Социалистийн Республика – tjetjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гуьржийн Советийн Социалистийн Республика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%86%DA%A4%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کۆماری سۆسیالیستی سۆڤیەتی گورجستان – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆماری سۆسیالیستی سۆڤیەتی گورجستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_socialistick%C3%A1_republika" title="Gruzínská sovětská socialistická republika – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gruzínská sovětská socialistická republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgische_Sozialistische_Sowjetrepublik" title="Georgische Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Georgische Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γεωργιανή Σοβιετική Σοσιαλιστική Δημοκρατία – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεωργιανή Σοβιετική Σοσιαλιστική Δημοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartvela_Soveta_Socialisma_Respubliko" title="Kartvela Soveta Socialisma Respubliko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kartvela Soveta Socialisma Respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A9tica_de_Georgia" title="República Socialista Soviética de Georgia – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Socialista Soviética de Georgia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruusia_NSV" title="Gruusia NSV – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gruusia NSV" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgiako_Sobietar_Errepublika_Sozialista" title="Georgiako Sobietar Errepublika Sozialista – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Georgiako Sobietar Errepublika Sozialista" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جمهوری شوروی سوسیالیستی گرجستان – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری شوروی سوسیالیستی گرجستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_sosialistinen_neuvostotasavalta" title="Georgian sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Georgian sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_G%C3%A9orgie" title="République socialiste soviétique de Géorgie – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République socialiste soviétique de Géorgie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgisk_Sosialistisk_Sowjetrepubliik" title="Georgisk Sosialistisk Sowjetrepubliik – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Georgisk Sosialistisk Sowjetrepubliik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A9tica_de_Xeorxia" title="República Socialista Soviética de Xeorxia – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Socialista Soviética de Xeorxia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobblaght_Hoveidjagh_Hoshiallagh_y_%C3%87horshey" title="Pobblaght Hoveidjagh Hoshiallagh y Çhorshey – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pobblaght Hoveidjagh Hoshiallagh y Çhorshey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הרפובליקה הסובייטית הסוציאליסטית הגאורגית – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה הסובייטית הסוציאליסטית הגאורגית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzijska_Sovjetska_Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Gruzijska Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gruzijska Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BAz_Szovjet_Szocialista_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Grúz Szovjet Szocialista Köztársaság – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grúz Szovjet Szocialista Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Վրացական Խորհրդային Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վրացական Խորհրդային Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Soviet_Georgia" title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Georgia – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Georgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiko_Socialista_Sovietiana_Gruzia" title="Republiko Socialista Sovietiana Gruzia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Republiko Socialista Sovietiana Gruzia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_Socialista_Sovietica_Georgiana" title="Repubblica Socialista Sovietica Georgiana – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica Socialista Sovietica Georgiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BD%E3%83%93%E3%82%A8%E3%83%88%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="グルジア・ソビエト社会主義共和国 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グルジア・ソビエト社会主義共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საქართველოს საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საქართველოს საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Грузин Кеңестік Социалистік Республикасы – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Грузин Кеңестік Социалистік Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%A8%EC%A7%80%EC%95%BC_%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="그루지야 소비에트 사회주의 공화국 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그루지야 소비에트 사회주의 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komara_Sovyet_a_Sosyal%C3%AEst_a_Gurcistan%C3%AA" title="Komara Sovyet a Sosyalîst a Gurcistanê – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komara Sovyet a Sosyalîst a Gurcistanê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbrica_Socialista_Sovietica_da_Georgia" title="Repubbrica Socialista Sovietica da Georgia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Repubbrica Socialista Sovietica da Georgia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republega_Socialista_Sovietega_Georgiana" title="Republega Socialista Sovietega Georgiana – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Republega Socialista Sovietega Georgiana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%88%E0%BB%8D%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%8D" title="ສາທາລະນະລັດສັງຄົມນິຍົມໂຊວຽດຈໍເຈຍ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາທາລະນະລັດສັງຄົມນິຍົມໂຊວຽດຈໍເຈຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzijos_TSR" title="Gruzijos TSR – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gruzijos TSR" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzijas_PSR" title="Gruzijas PSR – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gruzijas PSR" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Грузиянь Советонь Социализмань Республикась – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Грузиянь Советонь Социализмань Республикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грузиска Советска Социјалистичка Република – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грузиска Советска Социјалистичка Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="जॉर्जियन सोव्हिएत साम्यवादी गणराज्य – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉर्जियन सोव्हिएत साम्यवादी गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Soviet_Georgia" title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Georgia – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Georgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgische_Socialistische_Sovjetrepubliek" title="Georgische Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Georgische Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_georgiske_sosialistiske_sovjetrepublikk" title="Den georgiske sosialistiske sovjetrepublikk – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den georgiske sosialistiske sovjetrepublikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Гуырдзыстоны Советон Социалистон Республикæ – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гуырдзыстоны Советон Социалистон Республикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzi%C5%84ska_Socjalistyczna_Republika_Radziecka" title="Gruzińska Socjalistyczna Republika Radziecka – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gruzińska Socjalistyczna Republika Radziecka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="جارجیائی سوویت اشتراکی جمہوریہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جارجیائی سوویت اشتراکی جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A9tica_da_Ge%C3%B3rgia" title="República Socialista Soviética da Geórgia – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República Socialista Soviética da Geórgia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Sovietic%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Gruzin%C4%83" title="Republica Sovietică Socialistă Gruzină – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Sovietică Socialistă Gruzină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грузинская Советская Социалистическая Республика – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грузинская Советская Социалистическая Республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgie_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Georgie Soviet Socialist Republic – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Georgie Soviet Socialist Republic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzijska_Sovjetska_Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Gruzijska Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gruzijska Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADnska_sovietska_socialistick%C3%A1_republika" title="Gruzínska sovietska socialistická republika – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gruzínska sovietska socialistická republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Socialiste_Sovjetike_e_Gjeorgjis%C3%AB" title="Republika Socialiste Sovjetike e Gjeorgjisë – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika Socialiste Sovjetike e Gjeorgjisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грузијска Совјетска Социјалистичка Република – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грузијска Совјетска Социјалистичка Република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgiska_SSR" title="Georgiska SSR – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Georgiska SSR" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D3%AF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D2%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҷумҳурии Шӯравии Сотсиалистии Гурҷистон – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Шӯравии Сотсиалистии Гурҷистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมโซเวียตจอร์เจีย – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมโซเวียตจอร์เจีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobyetikong_Sosyalistang_Republika_ng_Heorhiya" title="Sobyetikong Sosyalistang Republika ng Heorhiya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sobyetikong Sosyalistang Republika ng Heorhiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan_Sovyet_Sosyalist_Cumhuriyeti" title="Gürcistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gürcistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%97%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Гөрҗи Совет Социалистик Республикасы – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гөрҗи Совет Социалистик Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Грузин ССР – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Грузин ССР" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грузинська Радянська Соціалістична Республіка – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грузинська Радянська Соціалістична Республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="جارجیائی سوویت اشتراکی جمہوریہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جارجیائی سوویت اشتراکی جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruziya_Sovet_Sotsialistik_Respublikasi" title="Gruziya Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gruziya Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_Sosia%C5%82ista_Sovi%C3%A8tega_de_Zeorza" title="Repùblega Sosiałista Soviètega de Zeorza – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega Sosiałista Soviètega de Zeorza" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_X%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i_ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_X%C3%B4_vi%E1%BA%BFt_Gruzia" title="Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết Gruzia – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết Gruzia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="格鲁吉亚苏维埃社会主义共和国 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="格鲁吉亚苏维埃社会主义共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საქორთუოშ სხუნუეფიშ სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საქორთუოშ სხუნუეფიშ სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_Ol%C3%B3m%C3%ACnira_S%C3%B3f%C3%AC%E1%BA%B9%CC%80t%C3%AC_S%C3%B3s%C3%AD%C3%A1l%C3%ADst%C3%AC_Georgia" title="Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Sófìẹ̀tì Sósíálístì Georgia – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Sófìẹ̀tì Sósíálístì Georgia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="格鲁吉亚苏维埃社会主义共和国 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格鲁吉亚苏维埃社会主义共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia_Soviet_Si%C4%81-ho%C4%93-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Gruzia Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gruzia Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="格魯吉亞蘇維埃社會主義共和國 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格魯吉亞蘇維埃社會主義共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130229#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Georgiske_SSR"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Georgiske_SSR" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Georgiske_SSR" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&oldid=11672685" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Georgiske_SSR&id=11672685&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGeorgiske_SSR"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGeorgiske_SSR"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Georgiske+SSR"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Georgiske_SSR&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130229" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geografiske_koordinater" title="Wikipedia:Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Georgiske_SSR&params=41_43_21_N_44_47_33_E_region:GE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">41°43′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">44°47′33″Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">41.72250°N 44.79250°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.72250; 44.79250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11833479">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="font-size:85%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Georgiske Socialistiske Sovjetrepublik</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em;"><span lang="ka"><i>საქართველოს საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა</i></span> <small><span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(georgisk)</span></small><br /><span lang="ru"><i>Грузинская Советская Социалистическая Республика</i></span> <small><span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(russisk)</span></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:115%;">1921–1991</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center; padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1951%E2%80%931990).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georgiske SSRs flag"><img alt="Georgiske SSRs flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931990%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931990%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931990%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Flag</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Emblem_of_the_Georgian_SSR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georgiske SSRs nationalvåben"><img alt="Georgiske SSRs nationalvåben" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Emblem_of_the_Georgian_SSR.svg/85px-Emblem_of_the_Georgian_SSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Emblem_of_the_Georgian_SSR.svg/128px-Emblem_of_the_Georgian_SSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Emblem_of_the_Georgian_SSR.svg/170px-Emblem_of_the_Georgian_SSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Nationalvåben</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nationalsang" title="Nationalsang">Nationalmelodi</a>: </b>Hymne til Georgiske SSR<br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="202" data-mwtitle="Georgian_SSR_anthem.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Georgian_SSR_anthem.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Georgian_SSR_anthem.ogg/Georgian_SSR_anthem.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGeorgian_SSR_anthem.ogg&lang=be-tarask&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="be-tarask" label="беларуская (тарашкевіца) ‪(be-tarask)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGeorgian_SSR_anthem.ogg&lang=be&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="be" label="беларуская ‪(be)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGeorgian_SSR_anthem.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGeorgian_SSR_anthem.ogg&lang=ka&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ka" label="ქართული ‪(ka)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGeorgian_SSR_anthem.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGeorgian_SSR_anthem.ogg&lang=zh-cn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans-CN" label="中文（中国大陆） ‪(zh-cn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGeorgian_SSR_anthem.ogg&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Soviet_Union_-_Georgian_SSR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georgiske SSRs placering"><img alt="Georgiske SSRs placering" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Soviet_Union_-_Georgian_SSR.svg/250px-Soviet_Union_-_Georgian_SSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Soviet_Union_-_Georgian_SSR.svg/375px-Soviet_Union_-_Georgian_SSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Soviet_Union_-_Georgian_SSR.svg/500px-Soviet_Union_-_Georgian_SSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="376" /></a></span><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;">Georgiske SSR inden for Sovjetunionen</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad">Hovedstad</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tblisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tblisi">Tblisi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;">Sprog</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">Officielt sprog:<br /><a href="/wiki/Georgisk_(sprog)" title="Georgisk (sprog)">Georgisk</a><br />Sprog:<br />Georgisk • <a href="/wiki/Russisk_(sprog)" title="Russisk (sprog)">russisk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Statsform" class="mw-redirect" title="Statsform">Regeringsform</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sovjetrepublik" title="Sovjetrepublik">Socialistisk Sovjetrepublik</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;">Generalsekretær</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11833479"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1921–1922 <small>(første)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamia_Orakhelashvili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamia Orakhelashvili (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mamia Orakhelashvili</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1989–1990 <small>(sidste)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Givi_Gumbaridze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Givi Gumbaridze (ikke skrevet endnu)">Givi Gumbaridze</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;">Statsoverhoved</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11833479"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1990–1991 <small>(sidste)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Zviad_Gamsakhurdia" title="Zviad Gamsakhurdia">Zviad Gamsakhurdia</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;">Historisk periode</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/20._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="20. århundrede">20. århundrede</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11833479"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Udråbelse af Georgiske sovjetrepublik </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">25. februar 1921</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Indgår som del af <a href="/wiki/Transkaukasiske_Socialistiske_F%C3%B8derative_Sovjetrepublik" title="Transkaukasiske Socialistiske Føderative Sovjetrepublik">Transkaukasiske Socialistiske Føderative Sovjetrepublik</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">12. marts 1922</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Transkaukasiske SSR <a href="/wiki/Traktaten_om_oprettelse_af_Sovjetunionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Traktaten om oprettelse af Sovjetunionen">indgår i USSR</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">30. december 1922</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Transkaukasiske SSR opløses og Georgiske SSR (gen)etableres) stadig som del af <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">5. december 1936</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiens_uafh%C3%A6ngighedserkl%C3%A6ring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgiens uafhængighedserklæring (ikke skrevet endnu)">Uafhængighed erklæret</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">9. april 1991</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovjetisk_rubel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovjetisk rubel (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sovjetisk rubel</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Efterfulgte</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Efterfulgt af</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_1-2%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_1-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_1-2%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_1-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_1-2%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_1-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_Demokratiske_Republik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgiske Demokratiske Republik (ikke skrevet endnu)">Georgien</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien">Georgien</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Den <b>Georgiske Socialistiske Sovjetrepublik</b> (<b>Georgiske SSR</b>; <a href="/wiki/Georgisk_(sprog)" title="Georgisk (sprog)">georgisk</a>: საქართველოს საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა; <a href="/wiki/Russisk_(sprog)" title="Russisk (sprog)">russisk</a>: <span lang="ru">Грузинская Советская Социалистическая Республика</span>) var en af <a href="/wiki/Sovjetrepublik#Sovjetrepublikker_i_Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetrepublik">republikkerne i Sovjetunionen</a> fra de russiske <a href="/wiki/Bolsjevik" title="Bolsjevik">bolsjevikkers</a> invasion af landet i 1921 til landet opnåede uafhængighed fra <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a> i 1991. Georgiske SSR's grænser var stort set sammenfaldende med det nuværende <a href="/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien">Georgiens</a> grænser og territoriet omfattede det område, der havde været opfattet som Georgien i en række uafhængige stater i <a href="/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus">Kaukasus</a> indtil <a href="/wiki/Det_Russiske_Kejserrige" title="Det Russiske Kejserrige">Det Russiske Kejserrige</a> i 1800-tallet annekterede området og indlemmede det i det russiske imperium. </p><p>Georgiske SSR blev dannet i 1921 og blev allerede i 1922 sammenlagt med Armenien og Aserbajdsjan i Den <a href="/wiki/Transkaukasiske_Socialistiske_F%C3%B8derative_Sovjetrepublik" title="Transkaukasiske Socialistiske Føderative Sovjetrepublik">Transkaukasiske Socialistiske Føderative Sovjetrepublik</a>, der var blandt de stiftende sovjetrepublikker, der senere i 1992 grundlagde Unionen af Sovjetrepublikker, Sovjetunionen. I 1936 blev Transkaukasiske SFSR opdelt og Georgiske SSR blev gendannet, stadig som en del af Sovjetunionen. Den 18. november 1989 erklærede Georgiske SSR autonomi i forhold til USSR's love og den 14. november 1990 ændrede republikken navn til Republikken Georgien, og efter en folkeafstemning om uafhængighed erklærede republikken sig uafhængig af USSR den 9. april 1991. I forbindelse med Sovjetunionens opløsning senere på året blev uafhængigheden anerkendt af det herefter ophørte USSR. </p><p>Geografisk havde Georgiske SSR grænser mod Tyrkiet mod sydvest og <a href="/wiki/Sortehavet" title="Sortehavet">Sortehavet</a> mod vest. Indenfor Sovjetunionen havde republikken grænse mod <a href="/wiki/Russiske_SFSR" title="Russiske SFSR">Russiske SFSR</a> mod nord, <a href="/wiki/Armenske_SSR" title="Armenske SSR">Armenske SSR</a> mod syd <a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjanske_SSR" title="Aserbajdsjanske SSR">Aserbajdsjanske SSR</a> mod sydøst. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grundlæggelse"><span id="Grundl.C3.A6ggelse"></span>Grundlæggelse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Grundlæggelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Grundlæggelse"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efter <a href="/wiki/Oktoberrevolutionen" title="Oktoberrevolutionen">Oktoberrevolutionen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Det_Russiske_Kejserrige" title="Det Russiske Kejserrige">Rusland</a> blev der den 28. november 1917 nedsat et Transkaukasisk Kommissariat i <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tiflis</a> (Tiblisi). Den 22. april 1918 dannedes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_Transkaukasiske_Demokratiske_F%C3%B8derative_Republik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den Transkaukasiske Demokratiske Føderative Republik (ikke skrevet endnu)">Den Transkaukasiske Demokratiske Føderative Republik</a>, der dog allerede en måned senere blev opdelt i tre: <a href="/wiki/Demokratiske_republik_Georgien" title="Demokratiske republik Georgien">Den Demokratiske Republik Georgien</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Armenien_(1918-1921)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republikken Armenien (1918-1921) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Republikken Armenien</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_Aserbajdsjanske_Demokratiske_Republik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den Aserbajdsjanske Demokratiske Republik (ikke skrevet endnu)">Den Aserbajdsjanske Demokratiske Republik</a>. Ved valget i Georgien i 1919 kom Georgiens Socialdemokratiske Parti til magten. Det Socialdemokratiske parti forsøgte at etablere et moderat flerpartisystem i landet, men indre splid og ydre pres gjorde dette vanskeligt. Georgien blev trukket ind i krig mod Armenien og resterne af <a href="/wiki/Det_Osmanniske_Rige" title="Det Osmanniske Rige">Det Osmanniske Rige</a>, ligesom den hurtige spredning af ideer om revolutionær <a href="/wiki/Socialisme" title="Socialisme">socialisme</a> i landdistrikterne gav grundlag for oprør støttet af de sovjetiske <a href="/wiki/Bolsjevik" title="Bolsjevik">bolsjevikker</a>. Krisen kulminerede i 1921, da den <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8de_h%C3%A6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Røde hær">Røde hærs</a> 11. arme invaderede Georgien fra syd med retning mod <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>. Efter en uges offensiv indtog den Røde hær Tbilisi den 25. februar,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og samme dag udråbte de georgiske bolsjevikker Georgiske SSR. Der pågik fortsat en række træfninger mellem bolsjevikker og den del af den georgiske hær, der var loyal over for den demokratiske republik, men i marts 1921, måtte den tidligere regering flygte i <a href="/wiki/Eksil" title="Eksil">eksil</a>. I marts 1922 blev forfatningen for Georgiske SSR vedtaget. </p><p>Den 13. oktober 1921 blev <a href="/wiki/Kars-traktaten" title="Kars-traktaten">Kars-traktaten</a> underskrevet. Traktaten fastlagde grænserne mellem <a href="/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet">Tyrkiet</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionens</a> kaukasiske republikker. Georgiske SSR måtte afgive den georgisk dominerede provins <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artvin_(provins)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artvin (provins) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Artvin</a> til Tyrkiet mod at få <a href="/wiki/Adjarien" title="Adjarien">Adjarien</a>, der blev oprettet som en <a href="/wiki/Autonom_sovjetrepublik" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonom sovjetrepublik">autonom sovjetrepublik</a> indenfor Georgiske SSR. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transkaukasiske_Socialistiske_Føderative_Sovjetrepublik"><span id="Transkaukasiske_Socialistiske_F.C3.B8derative_Sovjetrepublik"></span>Transkaukasiske Socialistiske Føderative Sovjetrepublik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Transkaukasiske Socialistiske Føderative Sovjetrepublik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Transkaukasiske Socialistiske Føderative Sovjetrepublik"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:First_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Georgian_SSR_(retouched).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/First_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Georgian_SSR_%28retouched%29.jpg/220px-First_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Georgian_SSR_%28retouched%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/First_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Georgian_SSR_%28retouched%29.jpg/330px-First_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Georgian_SSR_%28retouched%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/First_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Georgian_SSR_%28retouched%29.jpg/440px-First_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Georgian_SSR_%28retouched%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1034" /></a><figcaption>Medlemmer af den første Øverste Sovjet i Georgiske SSR</figcaption></figure> <p>Georgiske SSR blev indlemmet i Sovjetunionen i 1922. Fra den 12. marts 1922 til den 5. december 1936 blev Georgiske SSR lagt sammen med <a href="/wiki/Armenske_SSR" title="Armenske SSR">Armenske SSR</a> og <a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjanske_Sovjetsocialistiske_Republik" class="mw-redirect" title="Aserbajdsjanske Sovjetsocialistiske Republik">Aserbajdsjanske SSR</a> til den <a href="/wiki/Transkaukasiske_Socialistiske_F%C3%B8derative_Sovjetrepublik" title="Transkaukasiske Socialistiske Føderative Sovjetrepublik">Transkaukasiske SFSR</a>. Transkaukasiske SFSR blev ledet af <a href="/wiki/Lavrentij_Pavlovitj_Berija" title="Lavrentij Pavlovitj Berija">Lavrentij Berija</a>, førstesekretær i den Georgiske Centralkomité i det georgiske kommunistparti.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ved opløsningen af Transkaukasiske SFSR i 1936 blev Georgien til Georgiske SSR. </p><p>Lavrentij Berija blev udpeget som leder af sikkerhedspolitiet <a href="/w/index.php?title=OGPU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OGPU (ikke skrevet endnu)">OGPU</a> (afløseren af <a href="/wiki/Tjekaen" title="Tjekaen">Tjekaen</a> og forløberen for <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a>, og blev som belønning for sine ekstremt hårdhændede udrensninger forfremmet og forflyttet til Moskva i 1938. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Udrensninger">Udrensninger</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Udrensninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Udrensninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efter de georgiske socialdemokrater (<a href="/wiki/Mensjevik" title="Mensjevik">mensjevikkerne</a>) havde etableret Den Demokratiske Republik Georgien opstod interne magtkampe mellem mensjevikkerne og <a href="/wiki/Bolsjevik" title="Bolsjevik">bolsjevikkerne</a>, der støttet af Den <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8de_h%C3%A6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Røde hær">Røde hær</a> overtog magten i landet. Bolsjevikkernes hemmelige politi, <a href="/wiki/Tjekaen" title="Tjekaen">Tjekaen</a>, var aktivt involveret i magtovertagelsen og den efterfølgende forfølgelse af "kontrarevolutionære elementer". En opstand i 1924 mod det nye styre blev brutalt nedkæmpet af sikkerhedspolitiet <a href="/wiki/GPU_(efterretningstjeneste)" title="GPU (efterretningstjeneste)">GPU</a>, der var ledet af georgieren <a href="/wiki/Lavrentij_Pavlovitj_Berija" title="Lavrentij Pavlovitj Berija">Lavrentij Berija</a>. Det anslås, at omkring 10.000 mennesker blev henrettet af Berijas sikkerhedsstyrker i forbindelse med opstanden. </p><p>I de følgende år blev under Berijas ledelse af GPU (senere OGPU) gennemført omfattende udrensninger af "kontrarevolutionære elementer". Flere intellektuelle og fremtrædende medlemmer af kommunistpartiet blev enten henrettet eller sendt til fangelejere i <a href="/wiki/Sibirien" title="Sibirien">Sibirien</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">Gulag</a>-systemet. Det anslås, at mellem 30.000 og 60.000 mennesker blev dræbt under udrensningerne i 1920'erne og begyndelsen af 1930'erne. Berija blev i 1931 forfremmet til generalsekretær for kommunistpartiet i Georgien og i 1932 til leder af det Transkaukasiske kommunistparti og blev kort efter forflyttet til Moskva, hvor han blev en af Stalins allernærmeste medarbejdere og ansvarlig for Sovjetunionens sikkerhedstjeneste, <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a>, der ledte <a href="/wiki/Den_store_udrensning" title="Den store udrensning">Den store udrensning</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2._verdenskrig">2. verdenskrig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: 2. verdenskrig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: 2. verdenskrig"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Et af <a href="/wiki/Nazi-Tyskland" title="Nazi-Tyskland">Nazi-Tysklands</a> strategiske mål under <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">invasionen af Sovjetunionen</a> i juni 1941 var at opnå kontrol med oliefelterne i Kaukasus. De tyske invasionsstyrker nåede dog aldrig så langt syd som Georgien. Georgien stillede med 700.000 mand til Sovjetunionens røde hær, hvor omkring 350.000 omkom under krigen. Landet var en vigtig kilde til produktion af tekstiler og ammunition. Under krigen og kort efter beordrede Josef Stalin, der var etnisk georgier, forflyttelse af forskellige etniske befolkningsgrupper i Georgien, idet Stalin var af den opfattelse, at de havde samarbejdet med nazisterne. <a href="/wiki/Tjetjenere" title="Tjetjenere">Tjetjenere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingusjetere" title="Ingusjetere">ingusjetere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karatjajere" title="Karatjajere">karatjajere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Balkarere" title="Balkarere">balkarere</a>, blev alle tvangsforflyttet til fjerntliggende områder i Centralasien og Sibirien. Folkeslagenes autonome republikker i området blev opløst og overtaget af Georgiske SSR.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perioden_efter_Stalin">Perioden efter Stalin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Perioden efter Stalin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Perioden efter Stalin"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Workers_returning_from_a_night-shift._Rustavi_Metallurgical_Plant._1957.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Workers_returning_from_a_night-shift._Rustavi_Metallurgical_Plant._1957.jpg/220px-Workers_returning_from_a_night-shift._Rustavi_Metallurgical_Plant._1957.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Workers_returning_from_a_night-shift._Rustavi_Metallurgical_Plant._1957.jpg/330px-Workers_returning_from_a_night-shift._Rustavi_Metallurgical_Plant._1957.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Workers_returning_from_a_night-shift._Rustavi_Metallurgical_Plant._1957.jpg/440px-Workers_returning_from_a_night-shift._Rustavi_Metallurgical_Plant._1957.jpg 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Arbejdere har fået fri fra nattevagt på <a href="/wiki/Rustavi" title="Rustavi">Rustavis</a> metalfabrik i Georgiske SSR (1957)</figcaption></figure> <p>Efter Stalins død i 1953 overtog <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Krustjov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikita Krustjov">Nikita Krustjov</a> gradvist ledelsen af Sovjetunionen. Den 25. februar 1956 holdt Krustjov sin tale "<a href="/wiki/Om_personkulten_og_dens_konsekvenser" title="Om personkulten og dens konsekvenser">Om personkulten og dens konsekvenser</a>" på <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_kommunistiske_parti" title="Sovjetunionens kommunistiske parti">kommunistpartiets</a> 20. kongres, hvor Krustjov lagde afstand til Stalin og den personkult, der var opbygget om ham, særligt i Georgien. De georgiske kommunister modtog talen med bestyrtelse. Kort efter blev i Georgien afholdt omfattende mindehøjtideligheder i anledning af Stalins død tre år tidligere. Mindehøjtidelighederne udviklede sig til protester mod styret i Moskva og <a href="/wiki/Afstalinisering" title="Afstalinisering">af-staliniseringen</a>. Urolighederne kulminerede den 9. marts 1956, da centralregeringen måtte sætte hæren ind for at stoppe protesterne. </p><p>Krustjovs af-stalinisering i midten af 1950'erne med bl.a. øget decentralisering gav imidlertid det georgiske kommunistparti og partiets ledere en mulighed for at opbygge en regional magtbase og større indflydelse over landet, og der opstod en blomstrende paralleløkonomi ved siden den officielle statskontrollerede <a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%B8konomi" title="Planøkonomi">planøkonomi</a>. På trods af, at Georgiens officielle økonomiske vækst var blandt de laveste i USSR, var Georgien den republik i USSR, hvor der var flest biler, ejerskab til eget hus og den højeste opsparing målt pr. indbygger,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hvilket gjorde Georgien til den økonomisk mest succesfulde af <a href="/wiki/Sovjetrepublik" title="Sovjetrepublik">sovjetrepublikkerne</a>. Georgien var tillige den af sovjetrepublikkerne, hvor andelen af indbyggere med en videregående uddannelse var højst.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Korruption" title="Korruption">Korruptionen</a> i Sovjetunionen var omfattende, men korruptionen i Georgien var dog så massiv, at det blev et problem for centralregeringen i Moskva. <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Sjevardnadse" title="Eduard Sjevardnadse">Eduard Sjevardnadse</a>, Georgiens indenrigsminister fra 1964 til 1972, opnåede ry som en bekæmper af korruptionen i landet og fik udmanøvreret den korrupte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasil_Mzhavanadze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasil Mzhavanadze (ikke skrevet endnu)">Vasil Mzhavanadze</a>, der havde været generalsekretær for Georgiens kommunistparti. Sjevardnadse overtog med Moskvas billigelse posten som generalsekretær for det georgiske kommunistparti, og derved lederskabet i republikken. I sin tid som leder af Georgiske SSR fra 1972 til 1985 forbedrede Sjevardnadse den officielle økonomi i landet og afsatte hundredevis af korrupte embedsmænd. </p><p>I 1970'erne vedtog de sovjetiske myndigheder et mål om at skabe "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovjetmennesket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovjetmennesket (ikke skrevet endnu)">sovjetmennesket</a>". Sovjetmennesket skulle indgå i et "nyt historisk, socialt og internationalt samfund, hvor folket har fælles territorium, økonomi og socialistisk indhold; en kultur, der afspejler de forskellige nationers forskelligheder; en føderal stat og et fælles endemål: Skabelsen af <a href="/wiki/Kommunisme" title="Kommunisme">kommunismen</a>". Det <a href="/wiki/Russisk_(sprog)" title="Russisk (sprog)">russiske sprog</a> skulle være det fælles sprog i dette samfund af sovjetmennesker, som følge af den rolle, som <a href="/wiki/Russere" title="Russere">russerne</a> spillede inden for Sovjetunionen. Der opstod imidlertid omfattende demonstrationer i <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> mod planerne om sovjetmennesket, og særlig fjernelsen af den bestemmelse i den georgiske forfatning, der fastslog, at <a href="/wiki/Georgisk_(sprog)" title="Georgisk (sprog)">georgisk</a> var det officielle sprog i republikken. Efter protester den 14. april 1978 godkendte Moskva Sjevardnadses forfatningstillæg, der igen gjorde det georgiske sprog til republikkens officielle sprog, og den <a href="/wiki/14._april" title="14. april">14. april</a> har siden været Sprogets Dag i Georgien. I 1981 blev der gennemført omfattende fejring af 60 årsdagen for Georgiske SSR's udråbelse.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sovjetæraens_ophør"><span id="Sovjet.C3.A6raens_oph.C3.B8r"></span>Sovjetæraens ophør</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Sovjetæraens ophør" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Sovjetæraens ophør"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Georgia_(1990%E2%80%932004).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Den Georgiske Republiks flag 1990–2004</figcaption></figure> <p>Efter Sjevardnadses udpegelse til stillingen som udenrigsminister i Sovjetunionen i 1985 blev Georgiske SSR ledet af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jumber_Patiashvili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jumber Patiashvili (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jumber Patiashvili</a>, en konservativ og traditionel kommunist, der havde vanskeligt ved at følge med de ændringer, der fulgte efter Sovjetunionens leder <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatjov" title="Mikhail Gorbatjov">Mikhail Gorbatjov</a> indledte sine reformer med <a href="/wiki/Glasnost" title="Glasnost">glasnost</a> og <a href="/wiki/Perestrojka" title="Perestrojka">perestrojka</a>. I slutningen af 1980'erne opstod mere og mere voldelige sammenstød mellem det kommunistiske myndigheder og den voksende georgiske uafhængighedsbevægelse og nationalistiske bevægelser i Georgien regioner med ikke-georgiske befolkningsgrupper (primært i <a href="/wiki/Sydossetien" title="Sydossetien">Sydossetien</a>). Den 9. april 1989 angreb sovjetiske tropper demonstranter, der gennemførte en fredelig <a href="/wiki/Demonstration" title="Demonstration">demonstration</a> foran en lokal regeringsbygning i Tbilisi. Tyve georgiere blev dræbt og flere hundrede såret. Begivenhederne radikaliserede georgisk politik, og fik mange, herunder mange kommunister, til at drage den konklusion, at uafhængighed var at foretrække fremfor enhed med Sovjetunionen, og at uafhængigheden ville give Georgien mulighed for fuldt ud at integrere de urolige områder i Sydossetien og <a href="/wiki/Abkhasien" title="Abkhasien">Abkhasien</a>, hvis befolkninger fortsat var loyale overfor USSR. </p><p>Den 28. oktober 1990 blev afholdt demokratisk valg til parlamentet. Den 14. november 1990 besluttede parlamentet at ændre republikkens navn til <a href="/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien">Republikken Georgien</a> og at indføre en overgangsperiode til opnåelse af selvstændighed fra Sovjetunionen.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Georgien (bortset fra Abkhasien) boykottede sammen med <a href="/wiki/Armenske_SSR" title="Armenske SSR">Armenien</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldaviske_SSR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldaviske SSR (ikke skrevet endnu)">Moldavien</a> og <a href="/wiki/De_baltiske_stater" class="mw-redirect" title="De baltiske stater">de baltiske stater</a> deltagelse i Sovjetunionens folkeafstemning i marts 1991 om bevarelse af Sovjetunionen.<sup id="cite_ref-ria.ru_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ria.ru-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den <a href="/wiki/31._marts" title="31. marts">31. marts</a> 1911 blev afholdt en folkeafstemning om genindtræden af Georgiens uafhængighed baseret på den oprindelige uafhængighedserklæring fra 26. maj 1918. Et overvældende flertal stemte for uafhængigheden; afstemningen blev dog boykottet i Sydossetien og i Abkhasien.<sup id="cite_ref-ria.ru_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ria.ru-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Georgien erklærede sin selvstændighed den 9. april 1991 under <a href="/wiki/Zviad_Gamsakhurdia" title="Zviad Gamsakhurdia">Zviad Gamsakhurdia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fire måneder inden det mislykkede kup mod Gorbatjov, der accelererede Sovjetunionens opløsning. Uafhængighedserklæringen blev dog ikke accepteret af USSR og Georgien forblev formelt en del af Sovjetunionen indtil den endelige opløsning af USSR i december 1991. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kort_over_Georgiske_SSR_1922-1991">Kort over Georgiske SSR 1922-1991</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Kort over Georgiske SSR 1922-1991" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kort over Georgiske SSR 1922-1991"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Georgian_soviet_republic1922.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kort over Georgiske og Abkhasiske SSR 1922-1931"><img alt="Kort over Georgiske og Abkhasiske SSR 1922-1931" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Georgian_soviet_republic1922.png/120px-Georgian_soviet_republic1922.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Georgian_soviet_republic1922.png/180px-Georgian_soviet_republic1922.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Georgian_soviet_republic1922.png/240px-Georgian_soviet_republic1922.png 2x" data-file-width="1368" data-file-height="836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kort over Georgiske og Abkhasiske SSR 1922-1931</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:GruzinskajaSSR_1939.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kort over Georgiske SSR 1931-1943"><img alt="Kort over Georgiske SSR 1931-1943" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/GruzinskajaSSR_1939.jpg/120px-GruzinskajaSSR_1939.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/GruzinskajaSSR_1939.jpg/180px-GruzinskajaSSR_1939.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/GruzinskajaSSR_1939.jpg/240px-GruzinskajaSSR_1939.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4548" data-file-height="2946" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kort over Georgiske SSR 1931-1943</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gruzinskaja_SSR_(1944-1955).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kort over Georgiske SSR 1944-1955"><img alt="Kort over Georgiske SSR 1944-1955" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gruzinskaja_SSR_%281944-1955%29.jpg/120px-Gruzinskaja_SSR_%281944-1955%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gruzinskaja_SSR_%281944-1955%29.jpg/180px-Gruzinskaja_SSR_%281944-1955%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gruzinskaja_SSR_%281944-1955%29.jpg/240px-Gruzinskaja_SSR_%281944-1955%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="578" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kort over Georgiske SSR 1944-1955</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Georgian_soviet_republic1957_1991.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kort over Georgiske SSR 1957-1991"><img alt="Kort over Georgiske SSR 1957-1991" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Georgian_soviet_republic1957_1991.png/120px-Georgian_soviet_republic1957_1991.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Georgian_soviet_republic1957_1991.png/180px-Georgian_soviet_republic1957_1991.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Georgian_soviet_republic1957_1991.png/240px-Georgian_soviet_republic1957_1991.png 2x" data-file-width="1461" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kort over Georgiske SSR 1957-1991</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Europa World Year Book 2004, Volume I</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_World_Year_Book&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europa World Year Book (ikke skrevet endnu)">Europa World Year Book</a> (45th udgave). London: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europa Publications (ikke skrevet endnu)">Europa Publications</a>. 2004 [1928]. s. 1806. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/1-85743-254-1" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/1-85743-254-1"><bdi>1-85743-254-1</bdi></a>. <q>However, Georgia was invaded by Bolshevik troops in early 1921, and a Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (SSR) was proclaimed on 25 February.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Europa+World+Year+Book+2004%2C+Volume+I&rft.place=London&rft.series=Europa+World+Year+Book&rft.pages=1806&rft.edition=45th&rft.pub=Europa+Publications&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-85743-254-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgiske+SSR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">. Geronti Kikodze (1954) Notes of a Contemporary, first published in 1989, Mnatobi, Issue 1, Tbilisi, Georgia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFParrish1996" class="citation book cs1">Parrish, Michael (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NDgv5ognePgC&q=deportations+Chechens+Georgia+Klukhori&pg=PA102"><i>The Lesser Terror: Soviet State Security, 1939-1953</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. s. 102. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-275-95113-8" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-275-95113-8"><bdi>0-275-95113-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lesser+Terror%3A+Soviet+State+Security%2C+1939-1953&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-275-95113-8&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNDgv5ognePgC%26q%3Ddeportations%2BChechens%2BGeorgia%2BKlukhori%26pg%3DPA102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgiske+SSR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Grossman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory Grossman (ikke skrevet endnu)">Gregory Grossman</a>, ‘The "Second Economy" of the USSR’, Problems of Communism, vol. 26 no. 5, 1977, <i>quoted from</i> Cornell, Svante E., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.silkroadstudies.org/new/inside/publications/0419dissertation.pdf"><i>Autonomy and Conflict: Ethnoterritoriality and Separatism in the South Caucasus – Case in Georgia</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070630141309/http://www.silkroadstudies.org/new/inside/publications/0419dissertation.pdf">Arkiveret</a> 30. juni 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Department of Peace and Conflict Research, <i>Report No. 61</i>. p. 149. University of Uppsala, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/91-506-1600-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/91-506-1600-5">91-506-1600-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFSunyJames_NicholDarrell_L._Slider1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Grigor_Suny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Grigor Suny (ikke skrevet endnu)">Suny, Ronald G.</a>; James Nichol; Darrell L. Slider (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_B2W1YOG3N10C"><i>Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia</i></a>. DIANE Publishing. s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_B2W1YOG3N10C/page/n238">186</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-7881-2813-2" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-7881-2813-2"><bdi>0-7881-2813-2</bdi></a>. <q>Abkhazia.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armenia%2C+Azerbaijan%2C+and+Georgia&rft.pages=186&rft.pub=DIANE+Publishing&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-7881-2813-2&rft.aulast=Suny&rft.aufirst=Ronald+G.&rft.au=James+Nichol&rft.au=Darrell+L.+Slider&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_B2W1YOG3N10C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgiske+SSR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9kOR6wIiodY">"საქართველოს გასაბჭოების 60 წლისთვისადმი მიძღვნილი საზეიმო დემონსტრაცია 1981"</a> – via www.youtube.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+60+%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98+%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98+%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D+%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90+1981&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D9kOR6wIiodY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgiske+SSR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://constitutions.ru/?p=2898">"Закон об объявлении переходного периода в республике Грузия — Российский правовой портал: Библиотека Пашкова"</a>. <i>constitutions.ru</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=constitutions.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%BE%D0%B1+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F+%E2%80%94+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%3A+%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconstitutions.ru%2F%3Fp%3D2898&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgiske+SSR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ria.ru-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ria.ru_8-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ria.ru_8-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/20110331/354518467.html">Референдум о восстановлении независимости Грузии 31 марта 1991 г.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121120170149/http://www.rrc.ge/law/Akt_1991_04_09_R.htm?lawid=1525&lng_3=ru">"АКТ о Восстановлении Государственной Независимости Грузии"</a>. www.rrc.ge. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rrc.ge/law/Akt_1991_04_09_R.htm?lawid=1525&lng_3=ru">originalen</a> 20. november 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet <span class="nowrap">2019-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%A2+%D0%BE+%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.pub=www.rrc.ge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rrc.ge%2Flaw%2FAkt_1991_04_09_R.htm%3Flawid%3D1525%26lng_3%3Dru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgiske+SSR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFCornell2001" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svante_Cornell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svante Cornell (ikke skrevet endnu)">Cornell, Svante E.</a> (2001), <i>Small Nations and Great Powers: A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus</i>, London: Curzon Press, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-70-071162-8" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-70-071162-8"><bdi>978-0-70-071162-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Small+Nations+and+Great+Powers%3A+A+Study+of+Ethnopolitical+Conflict+in+the+Caucasus&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Curzon+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-70-071162-8&rft.aulast=Cornell&rft.aufirst=Svante+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgiske+SSR" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFJones1988" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_F._Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen F. Jones (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jones, Stephen F.</a> (oktober 1988), "The Establishment of Soviet Power in Transcaucasia: The Case of Georgia 1921–1928", <i>Soviet Studies</i>, <b>40</b> (4): 616-639, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09668138808411783">10.1080/09668138808411783</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soviet+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Establishment+of+Soviet+Power+in+Transcaucasia%3A+The+Case+of+Georgia+1921%E2%80%931928&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=616-639&rft.date=1988-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09668138808411783&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Stephen+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgiske+SSR" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFMarshall2010" class="citation cs2">Marshall, Alex (2010), <i>The Caucasus Under Soviet Rule</i>, New York City: Routledge, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-41-541012-0" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-41-541012-0"><bdi>978-0-41-541012-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Caucasus+Under+Soviet+Rule&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-41-541012-0&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Alex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgiske+SSR" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2001" class="citation cs2">Martin, Terry (2001), <i>The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923–1939</i>, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-80-143813-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-80-143813-4"><bdi>978-0-80-143813-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Affirmative+Action+Empire%3A+Nations+and+Nationalism+in+the+Soviet+Union%2C+1923%E2%80%931939&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-80-143813-4&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Terry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgiske+SSR" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFRayfield2012" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Rayfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Rayfield (ikke skrevet endnu)">Rayfield, Donald</a> (2012), <i>Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia</i>, London: Reaktion Books, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-1-78-023030-6" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-1-78-023030-6"><bdi>978-1-78-023030-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edge+of+Empires%3A+A+History+of+Georgia&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-78-023030-6&rft.aulast=Rayfield&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgiske+SSR" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFRayfield2004" class="citation cs2">Rayfield, Donald (2004), <i>Stalin and His Hangmen: The Tyrant and Those Who Killed for Him</i>, New York City: Random House, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-37-575771-6" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-37-575771-6"><bdi>978-0-37-575771-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stalin+and+His+Hangmen%3A+The+Tyrant+and+Those+Who+Killed+for+Him&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-37-575771-6&rft.aulast=Rayfield&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgiske+SSR" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFSaparov2015" class="citation cs2">Saparov, Arsène (2015), <i>From Conflict to Autonomy in the Caucasus: The Soviet Union and the making of Abkhazia, South Ossetia and Nagorno Karabakh</i>, New York City: Routledge, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-41-565802-7" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-41-565802-7"><bdi>978-0-41-565802-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Conflict+to+Autonomy+in+the+Caucasus%3A+The+Soviet+Union+and+the+making+of+Abkhazia%2C+South+Ossetia+and+Nagorno+Karabakh&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-41-565802-7&rft.aulast=Saparov&rft.aufirst=Ars%C3%A8ne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgiske+SSR" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFScott2016" class="citation cs2">Scott, Erik R. (2016), <i>Familiar Strangers: The Georgian Diaspora and the Evolution of Soviet Empire</i>, Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-19-939637-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-19-939637-5"><bdi>978-0-19-939637-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Familiar+Strangers%3A+The+Georgian+Diaspora+and+the+Evolution+of+Soviet+Empire&rft.place=Oxford%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-19-939637-5&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Erik+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgiske+SSR" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2013" class="citation cs2">Smith, Jeremy (2013), <i>Red Nations: The Nationalities Experience in and after the USSR</i>, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-52-112870-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-52-112870-4"><bdi>978-0-52-112870-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Red+Nations%3A+The+Nationalities+Experience+in+and+after+the+USSR&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-52-112870-4&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgiske+SSR" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFSuny1994" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Grigor_Suny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Grigor Suny (ikke skrevet endnu)">Suny, Ronald Grigor</a> (1994), <i>The Making of the Georgian Nation</i> (Second udgave), Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-25-320915-3" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-25-320915-3"><bdi>978-0-25-320915-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+the+Georgian+Nation&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-25-320915-3&rft.aulast=Suny&rft.aufirst=Ronald+Grigor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgiske+SSR" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFZürcher2007" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Z%C3%BCrcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Zürcher (ikke skrevet endnu)">Zürcher, Christoph</a> (2007), <i>The Post-Soviet Wars: Rebellion, Ethnic Conflict, and Nationhood in the Caucasus</i>, New York City: New York University Press, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-81-479709-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-81-479709-9"><bdi>978-0-81-479709-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Post-Soviet+Wars%3A+Rebellion%2C+Ethnic+Conflict%2C+and+Nationhood+in+the+Caucasus&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-81-479709-9&rft.aulast=Z%C3%BCrcher&rft.aufirst=Christoph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGeorgiske+SSR" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiske_SSR&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/GeorgiaLandOfTheGoldenFleeceRevealsItsRiches"><i>Georgia, land of the Golden Fleece, reveals its riches</i></a> a propaganda pamphlet about the GSSR from the 1960s.</li> <li>Avalishvili, Levan: "The “Great Terror” of 1937–1938 in Georgia: Between the Two Reports of Lavrentiy Beria" in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laender-analysen.de/cad/pdf/CaucasusAnalyticalDigest22.pdf">Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 22</a></li> <li>Anchabadze, George: "Mass Terror in the USSR: The Story of One Family" in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laender-analysen.de/cad/pdf/CaucasusAnalyticalDigest22.pdf">Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 22</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180803014724/https://museum.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=53">საქართველოს ეროვნული მუზეუმი</a> Georgian museum of Soviet Occupation, Tbilisi.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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Karabak autonome oblast (ikke skrevet endnu)">Øvre Karabak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8diske_autonome_oblast" title="Jødiske autonome oblast">Birobidzjanske</a> (jødisk)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syd-Ossetiske_autonome_oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syd-Ossetiske autonome oblast (ikke skrevet endnu)">Syd-Ossetiske</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_okrug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National okrug (ikke skrevet endnu)">Nationale okruger</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aga-Burjatiske_nationale_okrug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aga-Burjatiske nationale okrug (ikke skrevet endnu)">Aga-Burjatiske</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjuktjenske_nationale_okrug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tjuktjenske nationale okrug (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tjuktjenske</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tungusiske_nationale_okrug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tungusiske nationale okrug (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tungusiske</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanty-Mansij_nationale_okrug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanty-Mansij nationale okrug (ikke skrevet endnu)">Khanty-Mansij</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi-Permjakiske_nationale_okrug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komi-Permjakiske nationale okrug (ikke skrevet endnu)">Komi-Permjakiske</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korjakiske_nationale_okrug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korjakiske nationale okrug (ikke skrevet endnu)">Korjakiske</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nenet-Seneske_nationale_okrug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nenet-Seneske nationale okrug (ikke skrevet endnu)">Nenet-Seneske</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tajmyrske_nationale_okrug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tajmyrske nationale okrug (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tajmyrske</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ust-Ordynske_nationale_okrug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ust-Ordynske nationale okrug (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ust-Ordynske</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamalo-Nenetske_nationale_okrug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamalo-Nenetske nationale okrug (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jamalo-Nenetske</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Georgiske_SSR&params=41_43_21_N_44_47_33_E_region:GE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">41°43′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">44°47′33″Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">41.72250°N 44.79250°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.72250; 44.79250</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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