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class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Hegoburua" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Hegoburua" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Hegoburua" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Hegoburua" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Geografia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hegoburu_zeremoniala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hegoburu_zeremoniala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Hegoburu zeremoniala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hegoburu_zeremoniala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hegoburu_magnetikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hegoburu_magnetikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Hegoburu magnetikoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hegoburu_magnetikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hegoburu_geomagnetikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hegoburu_geomagnetikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Hegoburu geomagnetikoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hegoburu_geomagnetikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Irisgarritasun_ezaren_Hegoburua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Irisgarritasun_ezaren_Hegoburua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Irisgarritasun ezaren Hegoburua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Irisgarritasun_ezaren_Hegoburua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esplorazioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esplorazioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Esplorazioa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Esplorazioa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Esplorazioa azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Esplorazioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1900_baino_lehen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900_baino_lehen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>1900 baino lehen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900_baino_lehen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1900-1950" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900-1950"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1900-1950</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900-1950-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950tik_aurrera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950tik_aurrera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1950tik aurrera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950tik_aurrera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Euskal_Herritarrak_Hegoburuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Euskal_Herritarrak_Hegoburuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Euskal Herritarrak Hegoburuan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Euskal_Herritarrak_Hegoburuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ondarea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ondarea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ondarea</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ondarea-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Ondarea azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ondarea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amundsenen_denda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amundsenen_denda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Amundsenen denda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amundsenen_denda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argentinako_masta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentinako_masta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Argentinako masta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argentinako_masta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ordu-eremua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordu-eremua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ordu-eremua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ordu-eremua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_eta_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_eta_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Flora eta fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_eta_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikerketa_Hegoburuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikerketa_Hegoburuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ikerketa Hegoburuan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikerketa_Hegoburuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hegoburua_kulturan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hegoburua_kulturan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Hegoburua kulturan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hegoburua_kulturan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hegoburua</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 143 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-143" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">143 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suidpool" title="Suidpool – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suidpool" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdpol" title="Südpol – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Südpol" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A1%E1%89%A5_%E1%8B%8B%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B3" title="ደቡብ ዋልታ – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ደቡብ ዋልታ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notimolan_%E2%80%99Apocok" title="Notimolan ’Apocok – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Notimolan ’Apocok" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Sud" title="Polo Sud – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Polo Sud" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%AB%C3%BEende_%C3%BE%C7%A3re_eaxe" title="Sūþende þǣre eaxe – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sūþende þǣre eaxe" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cf%E1%BB%8Dk%E1%BB%8D_agan%CC%84_Osiki" title="Ọfọkọ agan̄ Osiki – oboloera" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ọfọkọ agan̄ Osiki" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="oboloera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="القطب الجنوبي – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القطب الجنوبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89" title="قطب جنوبى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قطب جنوبى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81" title="কুমেৰু – assamera" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কুমেৰু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polu_Sur" title="Polu Sur – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Polu Sur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99nub_q%C3%BCtb%C3%BC" title="Cənub qütbü – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənub qütbü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%88" title="جنوب قوطبو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جنوب قوطبو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Көньяҡ полюс – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көньяҡ полюс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutub_Kelod" title="Kutub Kelod – baliera" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kutub Kelod" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siidpoi" title="Siidpoi – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Siidpoi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97it%C5%AB_puolios" title="Pėitū puolios – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pėitū puolios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habagatan_na_Polo" title="Habagatan na Polo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Habagatan na Polo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Паўднёвы полюс – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўднёвы полюс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Паўднёвы полюс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўднёвы полюс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutub_Kidul" title="Kutub Kidul – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kutub Kidul" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Южен полюс – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Южен полюс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutub_Salatan" title="Kutub Salatan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kutub Salatan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="দক্ষিণ মেরু – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দক্ষিণ মেরু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennahel_ar_Su" title="Pennahel ar Su – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pennahel ar Su" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_pol" title="Južni pol – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Južni pol" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol_Sud" title="Pol Sud – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pol Sud" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Къилба полюс – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилба полюс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="South Pole" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A7%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%A9_%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%9B" title="ᏧᎦᎾᏩ ᏩᏍᏛ – txerokiera" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᎦᎾᏩ ᏩᏍᏛ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="txerokiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جەمسەری باشوور – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەمسەری باشوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cen%C3%BCp_qutub%C4%B1" title="Cenüp qutubı – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Cenüp qutubı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_p%C3%B3l" title="Jižní pól – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jižní pól" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%C4%95" title="Кăнтăр полюсĕ – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăнтăр полюсĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegwn_y_De" title="Pegwn y De – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pegwn y De" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydpolen" title="Sydpolen – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sydpolen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdpol" title="Südpol – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Südpol" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Νότιος Πόλος – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νότιος Πόλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="South Pole" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suda_poluso" title="Suda poluso – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Suda poluso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_sur" title="Polo sur – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Polo sur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5unapoolus" title="Lõunapoolus – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lõunapoolus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8" title="قطب جنوب – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قطب جنوب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etel%C3%A4napa" title="Etelänapa – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etelänapa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5un%C3%B5naba" title="Lõunõnaba – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lõunõnaba" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4le_Sud" title="Pôle Sud – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pôle Sud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCdpuul_(eerd)" title="Süüdpuul (eerd) – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Süüdpuul (eerd)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAdpoal" title="Súdpoal – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Súdpoal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Pol_Theas" title="An Pol Theas – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Pol Theas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E9%BB%9E" title="南極點 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="南極點" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Sur" title="Polo Sur – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Polo Sur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="הקוטב הדרומי – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הקוטב הדרומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5" title="दक्षिणी ध्रुव – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दक्षिणी ध्रुव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="South Pole" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polovi_ju%C5%BEne_polutke" title="Polovi južne polutke – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Polovi južne polutke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9li-sark" title="Déli-sark – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Déli-sark" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%BC" title="Հարավային բևեռ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարավային բևեռ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Sud" title="Polo Sud – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Polo Sud" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutub_Selatan" title="Kutub Selatan – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kutub Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abagatan_nga_Ungto" title="Abagatan nga Ungto – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Abagatan nga Ungto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="ЗӀилбухера дунен шод – ingushera" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЗӀилбухера дунен шод" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingushera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suda_polo" title="Suda polo – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Suda polo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%B0urp%C3%B3llinn" title="Suðurpóllinn – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Suðurpóllinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_sud" title="Polo sud – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polo sud" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E7%82%B9" title="南極点 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南極点" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutub_Kidul" title="Kutub Kidul – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kutub Kidul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="სამხრეთი პოლუსი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამხრეთი პოლუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsuung_A%CC%B1tak_Swanta" title="Tsuung A̱tak Swanta – tyapa" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Tsuung A̱tak Swanta" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyapa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Оңтүстік полюс – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оңтүстік полюс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5" title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಧ್ರುವ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಧ್ರುವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EA%B7%B9%EC%A0%90" title="남극점 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남극점" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Къыбыла полюс – karachayera-balkarera" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къыбыла полюс" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachayera-balkarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemsera_Ba%C5%9F%C3%BBr" title="Cemsera Başûr – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cemsera Başûr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennaghel_an_Soth" title="Pennaghel an Soth – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pennaghel an Soth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D1%83%D1%8E%D0%BB" title="Түштүк уюл – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түштүк уюл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polus_australis" title="Polus australis – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Polus australis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdpol" title="Südpol – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Südpol" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuudpoeal" title="Zuudpoeal – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zuudpoeal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_a%C5%A1igalis" title="Pietų ašigalis – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų ašigalis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dienvidpols" title="Dienvidpols – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dienvidpols" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendrontany_Atsimo" title="Tendrontany Atsimo – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tendrontany Atsimo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutub_Selatan" title="Kutub Selatan – minangkabauera" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kutub Selatan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Јужен Пол – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јужен Пол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="ദക്ഷിണധ്രുവം – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദക്ഷിണധ്രുവം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Өмнөд туйл – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өмнөд туйл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5" title="दक्षिण ध्रुव – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दक्षिण ध्रुव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutub_Selatan" title="Kutub Selatan – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kutub Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="တောင်ဝင်ရိုးစွန်း – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တောင်ဝင်ရိုးစွန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8" title="جنوب قطب – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جنوب قطب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCdpool" title="Süüdpool – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Süüdpool" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5" title="दक्षिणी ध्रुव – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दक्षिणी ध्रुव" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuidpool" title="Zuidpool – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuidpool" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8rpolen" title="Sørpolen – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sørpolen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydpolen" title="Sydpolen – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sydpolen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2l_Sud" title="Pòl Sud – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pòl Sud" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B5" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਧਰੁਵ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਧਰੁਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biegun_po%C5%82udniowy" title="Biegun południowy – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biegun południowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2l_Sud" title="Pòl Sud – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pòl Sud" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8" title="جنوبی قطب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنوبی قطب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Sul" title="Polo Sul – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polo Sul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urin_qhipa" title="Urin qhipa – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Urin qhipa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polul_Sud" title="Polul Sud – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Polul Sud" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole_sud" title="Pole sud – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Pole sud" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Южный полюс – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южный полюс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Южный пол – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Южный пол" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%95%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Соҕуруу полюс – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Соҕуруу полюс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polu_sud" title="Polu sud – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Polu sud" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polu_Sud" title="Polu Sud – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Polu Sud" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8F%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%BB%D9%8A_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8" title="ڏاکڻي قطب – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڏاکڻي قطب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_pol" title="Južni pol – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Južni pol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AB_%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="දක්ෂිණ ධ්‍රැවය – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දක්ෂිණ ධ්‍රැවය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="South Pole" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%BD_p%C3%B3l" title="Južný pól – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Južný pól" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="قطب جنوبی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="قطب جنوبی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_te%C4%8Daj" title="Južni tečaj – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Južni tečaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirifka_Koonfur" title="Cirifka Koonfur – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cirifka Koonfur" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poli_i_Jugut" title="Poli i Jugut – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Poli i Jugut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Јужни пол – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јужни пол" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydpolen" title="Sydpolen – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sydpolen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ncha_ya_kusini" title="Ncha ya kusini – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ncha ya kusini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தென் துருவம் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தென் துருவம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ขั้วโลกใต้ – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขั้วโลกใต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnorta_pol%C3%BDus" title="Günorta polýus – turkmenera" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Günorta polýus" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timog_Polo" title="Timog Polo – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Timog Polo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Kutbu" title="Güney Kutbu – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Kutbu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF" title="Көньяк котып – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көньяк котып" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%86%DB%87%D8%A8%D9%89_%D9%82%DB%87%D8%AA%DB%87%D9%BE" title="جەنۇبى قۇتۇپ – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جەنۇبى قۇتۇپ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Південний полюс – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південний полюс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="قطب جنوبی – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قطب جنوبی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janubiy_qutb" title="Janubiy qutb – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Janubiy qutb" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvinaba" title="Suvinaba – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Suvinaba" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_C%E1%BB%B1c" title="Nam Cực – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nam Cực" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katungtungan_Salatan" title="Katungtungan Salatan – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Katungtungan Salatan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dottub_B%C3%ABj-saalum" title="Dottub Bëj-saalum – wolofera" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Dottub Bëj-saalum" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81" title="南极 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南极" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-South_Pole" title="I-South Pole – xhosera" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-South Pole" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ობჟათე პოლუსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ობჟათე პოლუსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1" title="דרום פאלוס – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דרום פאלוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D" title="ⴰⵙⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵓⵍ – amazigera estandarra" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵙⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵓⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazigera estandarra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E7%82%B9" title="南极点 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南极点" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5" title="南極 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="南極" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m-ke%CC%8Dk" title="Lâm-ke̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm-ke̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5" title="南極 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南極" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q933#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hegoburua" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eztabaida:Hegoburua" rel="discussion" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hegoburua"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hegoburua"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Hegoburua" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Hegoburua" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&oldid=9388667" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Hegoburua&id=9388667&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHegoburua"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHegoburua"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hegoburua"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hegoburua&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/South_Pole" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q933" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1-Wikipedia10000" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_guztiek_izan_beharreko_artikuluen_zerrenda/3._maila" title="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko 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Egin klik hemen informazio gehiagorako." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Koordenatu_geografiko_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordenatu geografiko sistema">Koordenatuak</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8629292">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hegoburua&params=90_S_0_E_region:_type:_scale:_dim:_globe:Earth"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">90°S</span> <span class="longitude">0°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">90°S 0°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-90; 0</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;line-height:normal; width:23.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn org" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #e7dcc3; padding:3px;">Hegoburua</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Geographic_Southpole_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Geographic_Southpole_crop.jpg/285px-Geographic_Southpole_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Geographic_Southpole_crop.jpg/428px-Geographic_Southpole_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Geographic_Southpole_crop.jpg/570px-Geographic_Southpole_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="773" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e7dcc3;">Datu orokorrak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">Mota</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/wiki/Polo_geografiko" title="Polo geografiko">polo geografiko</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">Eponimoa</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/wiki/Hego" title="Hego">hego</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e7dcc3;">Geografia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Pole-south.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Pole-south.gif/285px-Pole-south.gif" decoding="async" width="285" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Pole-south.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="330" /></a></span> <a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="250" data-zoom="0" data-lat="-90" data-lon="0" data-overlays="["_1112c664a9d924fae4783fd2b1476ca580b0ee11"]" href="/wiki/Berezi:Map/0/-90/0/eu"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,0,-90,0,280x250.png?lang=eu&domain=eu.wikipedia.org&title=Hegoburua&revid=9388667&groups=_1112c664a9d924fae4783fd2b1476ca580b0ee11" width="280" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,0,-90,0,280x250@2x.png?lang=eu&domain=eu.wikipedia.org&title=Hegoburua&revid=9388667&groups=_1112c664a9d924fae4783fd2b1476ca580b0ee11 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Koordenatu_geografiko_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordenatu geografiko sistema">Koordenatuak</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8629292">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hegoburua&params=90_S_0_E_region:_type:_scale:_dim:_globe:Earth"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">90°S</span> <span class="longitude">0°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">90°S 0°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-90; 0</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">UTC ordua</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4771024" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4771024">Antarctica/South_Pole</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771024?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;">Honen parte da</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earth%27s_poles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earth's poles (sortu gabe)">Earth's poles</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3907660?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><b>Condominium</b></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itun_Antartikoko_eskualde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itun Antartikoko eskualde (sortu gabe)">Itun Antartikoko eskualde</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hegoburua</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zehazki_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zehazki-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-elhuyar_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elhuyar-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> edo <b>Hego poloa</b><sup id="cite_ref-zehazki_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zehazki-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-elhuyar_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elhuyar-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planeta</a> batean hegoalderen dagoen puntua da, biraketa ardatzak planetako hegoaldeko lurrazala zeharkatzen duen lekua. <a href="/wiki/Lurra" title="Lurra">Lur</a> planetan, hegoburua <a href="/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika">Antartikaren</a> gainean ezarria dago, <a href="/wiki/Iparburua" title="Iparburua">iparburutik</a> 20.000 bat kilometrora, lurrazaletik neurtuta<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a> <a href="/wiki/Norvegiar" title="Norvegiar">norvegiarra</a> izan zen lehena leku horretara heltzen, <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>. urtean. Geroztik ailegatu direnen artean aipatzekoa da Sir <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> (<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>). <a href="/wiki/Hegoaldeko_Sandwichak" title="Hegoaldeko Sandwichak">Hego Sandwich</a> uharteak kontutan hartu gabe, hegoburutik gertuen dagoen lekua <a href="/wiki/Txile" title="Txile">Txile</a> da, eta <a href="/wiki/Ushuaia" title="Ushuaia">Ushuaia</a> da gertuen dagoen hiria, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentinan</a> kokatua, eta gertuen dagoen herria <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Williams" title="Puerto Williams">Puerto Williams</a> da, <a href="/wiki/Txile" title="Txile">Txilen</a>. Hala ere <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batu">Ameriketako Estatu Batuen</a> <a href="/wiki/Amundsen-Scott_basea" title="Amundsen-Scott basea">Amundsen-Scott basea</a> dago bertan, 1956ean eraiki zenetik etengabe pertsonal zientifikoa eta militarra izan duena. </p><p>Hegoburu geografikoa ez da Hegoburu magnetikoa, Lurraren magnetismoaren arabera definitzen den puntua. Era berean, ez da Antartikaren zentro geografikoan kokatzen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Geografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Helburu gehienetarako, Hego Polo Geografikoa Lurraren errotazio ardatzak bere azalera mozten duen bi puntuen hegoaldeko puntua bezala definitzen da (bestea <a href="/wiki/Ipar_Polo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipar Polo">Ipar Polo</a> Geografikoa da). Hala ere, Lurraren errotazio-ardatza "banboleo" oso txikiei lotuta dago (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mugimendu_polar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mugimendu polar (sortu gabe)">mugimendu polarra</a>) eta, beraz, definizio hori ez da egokia oso lan zehatz baterako. </p><p>Hego poloaren koordenatu geografikoak 90°S besterik ez dira, bere luzera geometrikoki zehaztugabea eta garrantzirik gabekoa baita. Luzera bat nahi denean, 0° gisa eman daiteke. Hego Poloan, norabide guztiak <a href="/wiki/Iparralde" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Iparralde">iparraldera</a> begira daude. Horregatik, Poloko norabideak "sarearen iparraldearekin" lotuta daude, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridiano_nagusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meridiano nagusia (sortu gabe)">meridiano nagusian</a> zehar iparralderantz apuntatzen duena. Latitudeko oso txikiak eman behar direnean, erlojuaren orratzen noranzkoa ekialdera da, eta erlojuaren orratzen kontrako noranzkoa mendebaldera da, Ipar Poloan gertatzen denaren aurkakoa. </p><p>Hego Polo geografikoa, gaur egun, <a href="/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika">Antartikako</a> kontinentean dago, Lurraren historia osoan zehar hala izan ez den arren, <a href="/wiki/Kontinenteen_jitoa" title="Kontinenteen jitoa">kontinenteen jitoa</a> dela eta. Bereizgarririk gabeko goi-ordoki baten tontorrean dago, haizeak eta izotzak astindua, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Itsasoaren_maila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itsasoaren maila (sortu gabe)">itsasoaren mailatik</a> 2.835 metroko altueran, eta hurbilen dagoen itsaso irekitik 1.300 km (800 milia) ingurura dago, <a href="/wiki/Baleen_badia" title="Baleen badia">Baleen badian</a>. Uste denez, izotzak 2.700 metroko (9.000 oin) lodiera du Poloan, eta, beraz, izotz geruzaren azpiko lur azalera, benetan, itsas mailatik gertu dago<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Izotz geruza polarra urtean 10 metro inguruko abiaduran mugitzen ari da, ipar saretatik 37° eta 40° mendebaldera<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Weddell_itsasoa" title="Weddell itsasoa">Weddell itsasorantz</a>. Beraz, ikerketa-estazioaren kokapena eta polo geografikoari lotutako beste ezaugarri artifizial batzuk pixkanaka mugitzen dira denborarekin. </p><p>Hego Polo Geografikoa izotzean hesola batez markatua dago kartel txiki baten ondoan; hauek urtero Urte Berri egunean zeremonia batean birkokatzen da izotzaren mugimendua konpentsatzeko. Kartelak <a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_F._Scott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert F. Scott (sortu gabe)">Robert F. Scott</a> Polora iritsi ziren datak erregistratzen ditu, ondoren gizon bakoitzaren esaldi labur bat, eta "9.301 FT", <a href="/wiki/Oin_(unitatea)" title="Oin (unitatea)">oinetan</a> duen altuera<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Hesola markatzaile berri bat urtero diseinatzen eta fabrikatzen dute bertako langileek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hegoburu_zeremoniala">Hegoburu zeremoniala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hegoburu zeremoniala»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Hegoburu zeremoniala"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ceremonial_South_Pole.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ceremonial_South_Pole.jpg/220px-Ceremonial_South_Pole.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ceremonial_South_Pole.jpg/330px-Ceremonial_South_Pole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ceremonial_South_Pole.jpg/440px-Ceremonial_South_Pole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Hegoburu Zeremoniala</figcaption></figure> <p>Hegoburu Zeremoniala <a href="/wiki/Amundsen-Scott_basea" title="Amundsen-Scott basea">Amundsen-Scott basearen</a> kanpoaldean argazkiak egiteko dagoen leku bat da. Hego Polo Geografikotik metro batzuetara dago, eta zutoi labur baten gainean dagoen esfera metaliko bat da, <a href="/wiki/Itun_Antartikoa" title="Itun Antartikoa">Itun Antartikoaren</a> jatorrizko estatu sinatzaileen banderek inguratzen dutena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hegoburu_magnetikoa">Hegoburu magnetikoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hegoburu magnetikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Hegoburu magnetikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hegoburu magnetikoa planetaren <a href="/wiki/Eremu_magnetiko" title="Eremu magnetiko">eremu magnetikoa</a> azalarekiko perpendikularra den tokia da. Hego polo geomagnetikotik eta Hego polo geografikotik gertu dagoen toki bat da. Zentzu erabat magnetiko batean ipar poloa da, iparrorratz baten hego poloak hara apuntatzen duelako. Hegoburu magnetikoa etengabe mugitzen da. 2007an <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8629292"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hegoburua&params=64_29_S_137_41_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">64°29′S</span> <span class="longitude">137°41′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">64.483°S 137.683°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-64.483; 137.683</span></span></span></a></span> koordenatuan zegoen. <a href="/wiki/Lurraren_historia" title="Lurraren historia">Lurraren historian</a> askotan mugitu dira polo magnetikoak posizioz, baita guztiz alderanztu ere<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_16" title="Urtarrilaren 16">urtarrilaren 16an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton">Ernest Shackletonek</a> zuzendutako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nimrod_espedizio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nimrod espedizio (sortu gabe)">Nimrod espedizioko</a> <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Mawson" title="Douglas Mawson">Douglas Mawson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgeworth_David" title="Edgeworth David">Edgeworth David</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Alistair_Mackay" title="Alistair Mackay">Alistair Mackayk</a> ziurtatu zuten hegoburu magnetikora iritsi zirela<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, baina datu hori zalantzagarria da<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Gaur egun Hegoburu geografikotik 2.860 kilometro ingurura dago. Gertuen dagoen gune zientifikoa <a href="/wiki/Dumont_d%27Urville_basea" title="Dumont d'Urville basea">Dumont d'Urville basea</a> da<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hegoburu_geomagnetikoa">Hegoburu geomagnetikoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hegoburu geomagnetikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Hegoburu geomagnetikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lurraren eremu magnetikoa ez da dipolo perfektu bat, eta hegoburu eta iparburu magnetikoa batzen dituen lerroa ez da Lurraren zentrotik pasatzen. Lurraren polo geomagnetikoa <a href="/wiki/Dipolo" title="Dipolo">dipolo</a> posiblerik zehatzena Lurraren erditik pasa eta lurrazala zeharkatzen duten puntuak dira. Dipolo teoriko hau Lurraren zentroan <a href="/wiki/Iman" title="Iman">iman</a> erraldoi bat egongo balitz bezala portatzen da. Lurraren hegoburu eta iparburu magnetikoak ez daude elkarrekin <a href="/wiki/Antipoda" title="Antipoda">antipodetan</a>, baina hegoburu geomagmetikoa eta iparburu geomagnetikoa definizioa daude antipodatan. </p><p>Lurraren barneko likidoak etengabe mugimenduan daudenez gero, hegoburu geomagnetikoa ere mugitzen da. 2020an <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8629292"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hegoburua&params=80.65_S_107.32_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">80°39′S</span> <span class="longitude">107°19′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">80.65°S 107.32°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-80.65; 107.32</span></span></span></a></span> koordenatuetan zegoen<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, eta 2005ean <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8629292"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hegoburua&params=79.74_S_108.22_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">79°44′S</span> <span class="longitude">108°13′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">79.74°S 108.22°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-79.74; 108.22</span></span></span></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Vostok_estazioa" title="Vostok estazioa">Vostok estazioaren</a> inguruan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Irisgarritasun_ezaren_Hegoburua">Irisgarritasun ezaren Hegoburua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Irisgarritasun ezaren Hegoburua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Irisgarritasun ezaren Hegoburua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Irisgarritasun ezaren Hegoburua <a href="/wiki/Ozeano_Australa" title="Ozeano Australa">Ozeano Australetik</a> urrunen dagoen puntua da eta, beraz, iristeko zailen den lekua. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8629292"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hegoburua&params=85_50_S_65_47_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">85°50′S</span> <span class="longitude">65°47′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">85.833°S 65.783°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-85.833; 65.783</span></span></span></a></span> da puntu hori. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_14" title="Abenduaren 14">abenduaren 14an</a> iritsi ziren lehen aldiz bertara, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evgeni_Tolstikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evgeni Tolstikov (sortu gabe)">Evgeni Tolstikovek</a> zuzendutako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirugarren_Sobietar_Espedizio_Antartikoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hirugarren Sobietar Espedizio Antartikoa (sortu gabe)">Hirugarren Sobietar Espedizio Antartikoaren</a> baitan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polius_Nedostupnosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polius Nedostupnosti (sortu gabe)">Polius Nedostupnosti</a> basea ezarri zuten bertan, denbora batez, eta Hegoburura bidean beste bat, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovetskaia_basea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovetskaia basea (sortu gabe)">Sovetskaia basea</a>, 1958ko otsailaren 16tik 1959ko urtarrilaren 3ra bitarte erabili zena. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_4" title="Abenduaren 4">abenduaren 4an</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=N2i_Taldea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N2i Taldea (sortu gabe)">N2i Taldeak</a> espedizio bat egin zuen inongo laguntza mekanikorik gabe bertara iristeko asmoz. 2007ko <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_20" title="Urtarrilaren 20">urtarrilaren 20an</a> lortu zuten iristea<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klima">Klima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Klima»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Antarctic_surface_temperature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Antarctic_surface_temperature.png/220px-Antarctic_surface_temperature.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Antarctic_surface_temperature.png/330px-Antarctic_surface_temperature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Antarctic_surface_temperature.png/440px-Antarctic_surface_temperature.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="504" /></a><figcaption>Antartikako tenperatura</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Negu" title="Negu">Negu</a> australean (martxoa-iraila), Hego Poloak ez du eguzki argirik jasotzen, eta maiatzaren 11tik abuztuaren 1era, ilunabar garai luzeen artean, erabat ilun dago (<a href="/wiki/Ilargia" title="Ilargia">Ilargiaren</a> argiaz aparte). <a href="/wiki/Uda" title="Uda">Udan</a> (iraila-martxoa), Eguzkia etengabe dago zerumugaren gainean, eta badirudi zirkulu batean mugitzen dela erlojuaren orratzen kontrako norabidean. Hala ere, beti dago zeruan baxu, abenduan 23,5ºko maximoa lortuz, Lurraren ardatzaren 23,5ºko inklinazioari esker. Lurrazalera iristen den eguzki argiaren zati handi bat <a href="/wiki/Elur" title="Elur">elur</a> zuriak islatzen du. Eguzkiaren berotasun falta honek, altitude handiarekin konbinatuta (2.800 metro inguru), Hego Poloak Lurreko klimarik hotzenetako bat duela esan nahi du (hotzena ez den arren, erregistro hau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vostok_estazio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vostok estazio (sortu gabe)">Vostok estaziotik</a> gertu dagoen eskualdeari dagokio, Antartikan ere). </p><p>Hego poloa 2.800 metroko altueran dago, baina 3.400 metroko altueran sentitzen da<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Planetaren biraketaren <a href="/wiki/Indar_zentrifugo" title="Indar zentrifugo">indar zentrifugoak</a> atmosferatik ekuatorerantz tira egiten du. Hego Poloa Ipar Poloa baino hotzagoa da, batez ere altuera diferentziagatik eta kontinente baten erdian egoteagatik<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ipar Poloa itsas mailatik metro gutxira dago, ozeano baten erdian. </p><p>Uda bete-betean, eguzkiak 23,5º gradu inguruko altuera lortzen duenean, Hego poloko tenperatura altuak -25,9 °C-koak dira batez beste urtarrilean, "Eguneko" sei hilabeteak igaro eta eguzkia jaisten den heinean, tenperaturak ere behera egiten du: -45 °C-ra iristen dira eguzki-sartzearen (martxoaren amaieran) eta eguzki-irteeraren (irailaren amaieran) inguruan. Negu erdialdean, batez besteko tenperatura -60 °C inguruan mantentzen da. Amundsen-Scott basean erregistratutako tenperaturarik altuena -12,3° C-koa izan zen 2011ko <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabonetan</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, eta baxuena -82,8 °C-koa 1982ko ekainaren 23an (konparazio gisa, zuzenean Lurreko edozein tokitan erregistratutako tenperaturarik baxuena -89,2 °C-koa izan zen) 1983ko uztailaren 21ean<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Hala ere, -93,2 °C zeharka satelite bidez neurtu zen Ekialdeko Antartikan, <a href="/wiki/A_Domoa" title="A Domoa">A Domoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/F_Domoa" title="F Domoa">F Domoaren</a> artean<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Hego poloko urteko batez besteko tenperatura -49,5° C-koa da. </p><p>Hego poloak izotz geruzako klima du (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_klima_sailkapena" title="Köppen klima sailkapena">Köppen EF sailkapen klimatikoa</a>). Basamortu baten antza du, oso euri gutxi jasoz. Airearen hezetasuna zerotik gertu dago. Hala ere, haize indartsuek elurraren haizea eragin dezakete, eta elur pilaketa urtean 7cm ingurukoa da. Amundsen-Scott baseko argazkietan ikusten den domo zaharra partzialki lurperatua dago elur ekaitzen ondorioz, eta domoaren sarrera erregularki suntsitua izan behar izan zen berau deskubritzeko. Eraikin berrienak piloteen gainean altxatzen dira, elurra alboetan pilatu ez dadin. </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; background:#a2a9b1; text-align:center; font-size:90%; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#eaecf0"> <th colspan="14" style="font-weight:bold">  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/25px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/38px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/50px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span>   <big>Datu klimatikoak (<a href="/wiki/Amundsen-Scott_basea" title="Amundsen-Scott basea">Amundsen-Scott basea</a>)</big>   <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/25px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/38px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/50px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span>   </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eaecf0"> <th style="border-right-width:medium"> Hila  </th> <th abbr="Urtarrila"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Urtarril">Urt</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Otsaila"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Otsail">Ots</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Martxoa"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Martxo">Mar</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Apirila"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Apiril">Api</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Maiatza"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Maiatz">Mai</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Ekaina"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Ekain">Eka</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Uztaila"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Uztail">Uzt</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Abuztua"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Abuztu">Abu</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Iraila"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Irail">Ira</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Urria"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Urri">Urr</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Azaroa"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Azaro">Aza</abbr>  </th> <th abbr="Abendua"> <abbr class="abbr" title="Abendu">Abe</abbr>  </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium" abbr="Urtekoa"> Urtekoa  </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Erregistraturiko tenperatura maximoa (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#9999FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-14.4 </td> <td style="background:#7777FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-20.6 </td> <td style="background:#5656FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-26.7 </td> <td style="background:#5050FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-27.8 </td> <td style="background:#5F5FFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-25.1 </td> <td style="background:#4B4BFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-28.8 </td> <td style="background:#2F2FFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-33.9 </td> <td style="background:#3535FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-32.8 </td> <td style="background:#4848FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-29.3 </td> <td style="background:#5F5FFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-25.1 </td> <td style="background:#8080FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-18.9 </td> <td style="background:#A4A4FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-12.3 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#A4A4FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>-12.3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Batez besteko tenperatura maximoa (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#5A5AFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-26.0 </td> <td style="background:#1A1AFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-37.9 </td> <td style="background:#0000DA;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-49.6 </td> <td style="background:#0000C7;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-53.0 </td> <td style="background:#0000C4;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-53.6 </td> <td style="background:#0000BF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-54.5 </td> <td style="background:#0000BB;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-55.2 </td> <td style="background:#0000BD;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-54.9 </td> <td style="background:#0000C0;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-54.4 </td> <td style="background:#0000E0;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-48.4 </td> <td style="background:#2323FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-36.2 </td> <td style="background:#5858FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-26.3 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#0000EE;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>-45.8</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Batez besteko tenperatura (ºC) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#4D4DFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-28.4 </td> <td style="background:#0909FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-40.9 </td> <td style="background:#0000C4;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-53.7 </td> <td style="background:#0000AD;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-57.8 </td> <td style="background:#0000AC;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-58.0 </td> <td style="background:#0000A7;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-58.9 </td> <td style="background:#0000A3;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-59.8 </td> <td style="background:#0000A3;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-59.7 </td> <td style="background:#0000A6;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-59.1 </td> <td style="background:#0000CF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-51.6 </td> <td style="background:#1818FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-38.2 </td> <td style="background:#4F4FFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-28.0 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#0000DA;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>-49.5</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Batez besteko tenperatura minimoa (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#4747FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-29.6 </td> <td style="background:#0000FD;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-43.1 </td> <td style="background:#0000B3;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-56.8 </td> <td style="background:#00009D;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-60.9 </td> <td style="background:#000099;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-61.5 </td> <td style="background:#000092;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-62.8 </td> <td style="background:#00008F;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-63.4 </td> <td style="background:#000090;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-63.2 </td> <td style="background:#000098;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-61.7 </td> <td style="background:#0000C0;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-54.3 </td> <td style="background:#0E0EFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-40.1 </td> <td style="background:#4949FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-29.1 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#0000CC;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>-52.2</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Erregistraturiko tenperatura minimoa (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#0808FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-41.1 </td> <td style="background:#0000A7;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-58.9 </td> <td style="background:#000066;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-71.1 </td> <td style="background:#000051;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-75.0 </td> <td style="background:#00003F;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-78.3 </td> <td style="background:#000026;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-82.8 </td> <td style="background:#000032;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-80.6 </td> <td style="background:#000039;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-79.3 </td> <td style="background:#000039;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-79.4 </td> <td style="background:#000061;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-72.0 </td> <td style="background:#0000BD;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-55.0 </td> <td style="background:#0808FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-41.1 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#000026;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>-82.8</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Pilatutako <a href="/wiki/Prezipitazio_(meteorologia)" title="Prezipitazio (meteorologia)">prezipitazioa</a> (mm) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FEFEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.3 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.6 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.2 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.1 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.2 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">Trace </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">Trace </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.1 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.1 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.1 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.3 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FEFEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>2.3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Prezipitazio egunak (≥ 0.1 mm) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FCFCFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.2 </td> <td style="background:#FBFBFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.3 </td> <td style="background:#FCFCFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="background:#FCFCFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.2 </td> <td style="background:#FDFDFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="background:#FDFDFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.1 </td> <td style="background:#FDFDFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.1 </td> <td style="background:#FDFDFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.1 </td> <td style="background:#FBFBFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.3 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FDFDFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>1.6</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Elur egunak (≥ 1 mm) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#0000E5;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.0 </td> <td style="background:#0505FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.6 </td> <td style="background:#5151FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.6 </td> <td style="background:#6D6DFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.4 </td> <td style="background:#2323FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.2 </td> <td style="background:#2222FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.3 </td> <td style="background:#1616FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.2 </td> <td style="background:#1F1FFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.5 </td> <td style="background:#6969FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.7 </td> <td style="background:#2A2AFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.7 </td> <td style="background:#2727FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.9 </td> <td style="background:#0000F7;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.6 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#2A2AFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>203.0</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" bgcolor="#eaecf0">Eguzki orduak </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFFF4D;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">406.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF80;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">497.2 </td> <td style="background:#D8D800;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">195.3 </td> <td style="background:#000000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="background:#000000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="background:#000000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="background:#000000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="background:#000000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.0 </td> <td style="background:#404040;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">34.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF44;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">390.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFA3;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">558.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFC4;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">616.9 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#D3D300;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>2698.2</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eaecf0"> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%"><i>Iturria (1): Pogoda.ru.net (tenperaturak, 1981–2010, muturrekoak 1957–egun)<sup id="cite_ref-pogoda_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pogoda-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eaecf0"> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"><i>Iturria (2): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutscher_Wetterdienst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutscher Wetterdienst (sortu gabe)">Deutscher Wetterdienst</a> (prezipitazioa 1957–1988 eta eguzki-orduak 1978–1993),<sup id="cite_ref-DWD_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DWD-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NOAA (elur-egunak, 1961–1988)<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esplorazioa">Esplorazioa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Esplorazioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Esplorazioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900_baino_lehen">1900 baino lehen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «1900 baino lehen»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: 1900 baino lehen"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg/220px-OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg/330px-OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg/440px-OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="5788" data-file-height="3942" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Ortelius" title="Abraham Ortelius">Abraham Orteliusen</a> mapamundia. <i>Terra Australis</i> izeneko balizko kontinente bat agertzen da bertan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hegoburuaren konkista 1911n eman baino lehen hainbat saiakera egon ziren hegoalderantz joateko. Garai honi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farthest_South&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farthest South (sortu gabe)">Farthest South</a> izena eman zaio ingelesezko historiografian, "Hegoaldean Urrunen". <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619an</a> lehen aldiz aurkitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garcia_de_Nodalen_espedizioa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garcia de Nodalen espedizioa (sortu gabe)">Garcia de Nodalen espedizioak</a> <a href="/wiki/Hornos_lurmuturra" title="Hornos lurmuturra">Hornos lurmuturraren</a> hegoaldean lurrak zeudela aurkitu zuen<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773an</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cookek</a> <a href="/wiki/Zirkulu_polar_antartikoa" title="Zirkulu polar antartikoa">Zirkulu polar antartikoa</a> gurutzatu zuen, <a href="/wiki/Terra_Australis" title="Terra Australis">Terra Australisaren</a> bila<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820an</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabian_Gottlieb_von_Bellinghausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabian Gottlieb von Bellinghausen (sortu gabe)">Fabian Gottlieb von Bellinghausen</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lazarev" title="Mikhail Lazarev">Mikhail Lazareven</a> espedizio errusiarrak lehen aldiz ikusi zuten Antartika<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Davis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Davis (sortu gabe)">John Davis</a> kapitaina izan zen, hurrengo urtean, izotzaren gainean hanka bat jarri zuen lehen pertsona<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Antartikako kostaldearen oinarrizko itxura eta geografia ez zen ezaguna izan <a href="/wiki/XIX._mende" class="mw-redirect" title="XIX. mende">XIX. mendearen</a> erdialdera arte. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Wilkes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Wilkes (sortu gabe)">Charles Wilkes</a> amerikar itsas-ofizialak lehen aldiz proposatu zuen Antartika kontinente berri bat zela, 1839-40an egindako esplorazioko datuetan oinarritua<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, baina 1839-43 artean <a href="/wiki/James_Clark_Ross" title="James Clark Ross">James Clark Rossek</a> oraindik bazuen itxaropena pasabide bat aurkitu eta Hegobururaino itsasontziz iristeko<sup id="cite_ref-:0_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900-1950">1900-1950</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «1900-1950»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: 1900-1950"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Antarctic_expedition_map_(Amundsen_-_Scott)-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Antarctic_expedition_map_%28Amundsen_-_Scott%29-en.svg/220px-Antarctic_expedition_map_%28Amundsen_-_Scott%29-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Antarctic_expedition_map_%28Amundsen_-_Scott%29-en.svg/330px-Antarctic_expedition_map_%28Amundsen_-_Scott%29-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Antarctic_expedition_map_%28Amundsen_-_Scott%29-en.svg/440px-Antarctic_expedition_map_%28Amundsen_-_Scott%29-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1898" data-file-height="1865" /></a><figcaption>Amundsen eta Scotten espedizioen bidea.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Robert Falcon Scottek</a> 1901-04 artean <a href="/wiki/Discovery_espedizioa" title="Discovery espedizioa">Discovery espedizioa</a> gidatu zuen, Antartikako kostaldetik Hego Polorako bide bat aurkitzeko helburarekin. Scottekin batera <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton">Ernest Shackleton</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Wilson (sortu gabe)">Edward Wilson</a> zeuden, eta euren helburua ahalik eta hegoaldeenen iristea zen. 1902ko <a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_31" title="Abenduaren 31">abenduaren 31n</a> 82º12'S latitudera iritsi ziren<sup id="cite_ref-:0_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Beranduago Shackleton Antartikara itzuli zen <a href="/wiki/Nimrod_espedizioa" title="Nimrod espedizioa">Nimrod espedizioaren</a> buru, Hegoburura iristeko helburuarekin. 1909ko <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_9" title="Urtarrilaren 9">urtarrilaren 9an</a>, hiru kiderekin batera, 88º23'S latitudera iritsi zen, Hegoburutik 180 kilometrora, baina itzuli behar izan ziren<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Hegoburu geografikora iristen lehen pertsonak <a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Amundsenen_Hegoburura_espedizioa" class="mw-redirect" title="Amundsenen Hegoburura espedizioa">bere taldea</a> izan ziren, 1911ko <a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_14" title="Abenduaren 14">abenduaren 14an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegiak</a> antolatutako espedizio batean. Amundsenek bere kanpalekuari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polheim (sortu gabe)">Polheim</a> izena jarri zion, eta Hegoburua inguratzen duen ordokiari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII.a_Erregearen_Viddea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haakon VII.a Erregearen Viddea (sortu gabe)">Haakon VII.a Erregearen Viddea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII.a_Norvegiakoa" title="Haakon VII.a Norvegiakoa">Haakon VII.a Norvegiakoaren</a> omenez. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Robert Falcon Scott</a> Antartikara itzuli zen bere bigarren espedizioan, <a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova_espedizioa" title="Terra Nova espedizioa">Terra Nova espedizioa</a>, jakin gabe Amundsenek beste espedizio bat antolatu zuela. Scott eta beste lau gizon Hegoburura iritsi ziren 1912ko urtarrilaren 17an, Amundsen baino hogeita hamalau egun beranduago. Itzuleran, Scott eta bere lau kideak hotzez eta gosez hil ziren. </p><p>1914ean Ernest Shackletonen <a href="/wiki/Trans-Antartika_Espedizio_Inperiala" title="Trans-Antartika Espedizio Inperiala">Trans-Antartika Espedizio Inperialak</a> helburu gisa jarri zuen Antartika osoa gurutzatzea Hegoburutuik pasatzen, baina euren itsasontzia, <a href="/wiki/Endurance_Espedizioa" class="mw-redirect" title="Endurance Espedizioa"><i>Endurance</i>a</a>, izotzean geratu zen geldi eta 11 hilabete beranduago hondoratu zuen. Lurreko bidaia ez zen inoiz ere egin. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Byrd" title="Richard E. Byrd">Richard Evelyn Bird</a> AEBko almirantea, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernt_Balchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernt Balchen (sortu gabe)">Bernt Balchen</a> pilotuaren laguntzarekin, Hegoburua hegaz igarotzen zen lehen pertsona izan zen, 1929ko azaroaren 29an. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950tik_aurrera">1950tik aurrera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «1950tik aurrera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: 1950tik aurrera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:SPSM.05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/SPSM.05.jpg/220px-SPSM.05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/SPSM.05.jpg/330px-SPSM.05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/SPSM.05.jpg/440px-SPSM.05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2756" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Amundsen-Scott_basea" title="Amundsen-Scott basea">Amundsen-Scott basea</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urriaren_31" title="Urriaren 31">urriaren 31ra</a> arte ez zuten gizakiek Hego Poloan berriz oin bat jarri, Estatu Batuetako Armadako <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_J._Dufek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George J. Dufek (sortu gabe)">George J. Dufek</a> almirantea buru zuen talde bat han R4D-5L Skytrain (<a href="/w/index.php?title=C-47_Skytrain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C-47 Skytrain (sortu gabe)">C-47 Skytrain</a>) hegazkin batean lurreratu zenean. AEBetako Hego Poloko <a href="/wiki/Amundsen-Scott_basea" title="Amundsen-Scott basea">Amundsen-Scott estazioa</a> airez ezarri zen 1956-1957 bitartean <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazioarteko_Urte_Geofisiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazioarteko Urte Geofisiko (sortu gabe)">Nazioarteko Urte Geofisikorako</a>, eta, ordutik, etengabe egon da ikerketako eta laguntzako langilez hornitua. </p><p>Amundsen eta Scotten ondoren, Hego Polora lurretik iritsi ziren hurrengoak <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> (1958ko urtarrilak 4) eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivian_Fuchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vivian Fuchs (sortu gabe)">Vivian Fuchs</a> (1958ko urtarrilak 19) eta euren taldeak izan ziren, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commonwealtheko_Trans-Antartika_Espedizioa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commonwealtheko Trans-Antartika Espedizioa (sortu gabe)">Commonwealtheko Trans-Antartika Espedizioan</a>. Ondoren, espedizio asko egon dira Hego Polora lur gainetik iritsi direnak, Havola, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_P._Crary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert P. Crary (sortu gabe)">Crary</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranulph_Fiennes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranulph Fiennes (sortu gabe)">Fiennesenak</a> barne. Polora iritsi zen lehen emakume taldea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pam_Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pam Young (sortu gabe)">Pam Young</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Pearson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Pearson (sortu gabe)">Jean Pearson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lois_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lois Jones (sortu gabe)">Lois Jones</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eileen_McSaveney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eileen McSaveney (sortu gabe)">Eileen McSaveney</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kay_Lindsay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kay Lindsay (sortu gabe)">Kay Lindsay</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terry_Tickhill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terry Tickhill (sortu gabe)">Terry Tickhill</a> izan ziren 1969an<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 1978-79an Michele Eileen Raney Hego Poloan negua eman zuen lehen emakumea izan zen<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>1987an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriot_Hillseko_kanpamentu_nagusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patriot Hillseko kanpamentu nagusia (sortu gabe)">Patriot Hillseko kanpamentu nagusian</a> laguntza logistikorako basea ezarri ondoren, Hego Poloa eskuragarriagoa egin zitzaien gobernuz kanpoko espedizioei. </p><p>1989ko <a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_30" title="Abenduaren 30">abenduaren 30ean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arved_Fuchs" title="Arved Fuchs">Arved Fuchs</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Messner" title="Reinhold Messner">Reinhold Messner</a> Antartika zeharkatu zuten lehenak izan ziren Hego Poloan zehar animalien edo motorizatuen laguntzarik gabe, soilik <a href="/wiki/Eski" title="Eski">eskiak</a> eta haizearen laguntza erabiliz<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bi emakume, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoria_E._Murden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoria E. Murden (sortu gabe)">Victoria E. Murden</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Metz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirley Metz (sortu gabe)">Shirley Metz</a>, <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_17" title="Urtarrilaren 17">urtarrilaren 17an</a> iritsi ziren lurretik poloraino<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ozeanotik Hego Polo geografikora egindako laguntzarik gabeko bidaiarik azkarrena 24 egun eta ordubetekoa da, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercules_senada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hercules senada (sortu gabe)">Hercules senadatik</a>, eta 2011n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Eide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Eide (sortu gabe)">Christian Eide</a> norvegiar abenturazaleak ezarri zuen<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 2009an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Todd_Carmichael&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Todd Carmichael (sortu gabe)">Todd Carmichael</a> estatubatuarrak ezarritako bakarkako errekorra (39 egun eta zazpi ordu) eta 2009an ezarritako taldearen aurreko errekorra (33 egun eta 23 ordu) gaindituz<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Bakarkako bidaiarik azkarrena (emakumezkoa), laguntzarik eta asistentziarik gabe, <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batu" class="mw-redirect" title="Erresuma Batu">Erresuma Batuko</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannah_McKeand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannah McKeand (sortu gabe)">Hannah McKeandek</a> egin zuen 2006an. Bidaia 39 egunetan 9hrs 33mins egin zuen. 2006ko azaroaren 19an hasi eta 2006ko abenduaren 28an amaitu zen<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>2011/12ko udan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_Gamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander Gamme (sortu gabe)">Aleksander Gamme</a> norvegiarraren eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Castrission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Castrission (sortu gabe)">James Castrission</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justin_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justin Jones (sortu gabe)">Justin Jones</a> australiarren espedizio bereiziek laguntzarik gabeko lehen ibilaldia eskatu zuten, txakurrik eta kometarik gabe, Antartikako kostaldetik Hego Polora eta alderantziz. Bi espedizioak Hercules senadatik abiatu ziren egun bateko aldearekin, Gamme lehenengo hasiz, baina elkarrekin azken kilometroak aurreikusitakoaren arabera osatuz. Gammek bakarrik bidaiatu zuenez, aldi berean bakarkako lana osatzen lehena bihurtu zen<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_28" title="Abenduaren 28">abenduaren 28an</a>, Antartika hego polotik zeharkatzeko laguntzarik gabeko lehen bidaia britainiarra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lou_Rudd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lou Rudd (sortu gabe)">Lou Rudd</a> kapitainak egin zuen, bidaia 56 egunetan egin zuen bigarren pertsona bihurtu zena<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 2020ko urtarrilaren 10ean, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mollie_Hughes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mollie Hughes (sortu gabe)">Mollie Hughes</a> polorantz eskiatu zuen pertsonarik gazteena bihurtu zen, 29 urterekin<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Euskal_Herritarrak_Hegoburuan">Euskal Herritarrak Hegoburuan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Euskal Herritarrak Hegoburuan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Euskal Herritarrak Hegoburuan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2002an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillermo_Ba%C3%B1ales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillermo Bañales (sortu gabe)">Guillermo Bañales</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Josu_Feijo%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Josu Feijoó">Josu Feijoók</a> espedizioa egin zuten Hego Polora<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 2003ko <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_3" title="Urtarrilaren 3">urtarrilaren 3an</a> iritsi ziren, oinez, bertaraino<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>2006ko urtarrilaren 14an <a href="/wiki/TVE" class="mw-redirect" title="TVE">TVEren</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Al_filo_de_lo_imposible" title="Al filo de lo imposible">Al filo de lo imposible</a></i> saioko espedizio batek Antartikako irisgarritasun ezaren polora iritsi ziren, kometa batek bultzatutako katamaren batean, 62 egunean. Espedizio horretan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_Larramendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón Larramendi (sortu gabe)">Ramón Larramendi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacio_Oficialdegui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignacio Oficialdegui (sortu gabe)">Ignacio Oficialdegui</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Manuel_Viu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Manuel Viu (sortu gabe)">Juan Manuel Viu</a> zihoazen<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>2011ko <a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_29" title="Abenduaren 29">abenduaren 29an</a> <a href="/wiki/Alberto_I%C3%B1urrategi" title="Alberto Iñurrategi">Alberto Iñurrategi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Vallejo" title="Juan Vallejo">Juan Vallejo</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Mikel_Zabalza" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Mikel Zabalza">Mikel Zabalzak</a> lortu zuten <a href="/w/index.php?title=TrasAntartika2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TrasAntartika2011 (sortu gabe)">TrasAntartika2011</a> espedizioko bigarren erronka: hego polora iristea. Izotzezko desertuan 43 egun egin ondoren goizeko hamarretan heldu ziren 90º hegoaldera<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ondarea">Ondarea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ondarea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Ondarea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Gune edo Monumentu Historikoa</b> deitzen zaie Antartikako kontinentean edo inguruko uharteetan dauden interes historikoko toki babestuei. Gune historikoen zerrenda 1972an egin zen lehen aldiz<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, eta ordutik 92 lekutara zabaldu da; 2015eko zerrenda izan da berriena<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Horietatik bi Hegoburuan daude. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amundsenen_denda">Amundsenen denda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Amundsenen denda»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Amundsenen denda"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Aan_de_Zuidpool_-_p1913-160.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aan_de_Zuidpool_-_p1913-160.jpg/220px-Aan_de_Zuidpool_-_p1913-160.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aan_de_Zuidpool_-_p1913-160.jpg/330px-Aan_de_Zuidpool_-_p1913-160.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aan_de_Zuidpool_-_p1913-160.jpg/440px-Aan_de_Zuidpool_-_p1913-160.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4920" data-file-height="3280" /></a><figcaption>Amundsenen denda, garaiko argazki batean.</figcaption></figure> <p>Karpa <a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roald Amundsenek</a> zuzendutako <a href="/wiki/Norvegiar" title="Norvegiar">norvegiar</a> espedizioak eraiki zuen, <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_14" title="Abenduaren 14">abenduaren 14an</a> iritsi zenean. Gaur egun, elurraren eta izotzaren azpian lurperatuta dago, Polotik gertu. Gune edo Monumentu Historiko (HSM 80) izendatua izan da, Norvegiak Itun Antartikoaren Kontsulta Bilerari egindako proposamen baten ondorioz. Karparen kokapen zehatza ez da ezagutzen, baina, izotza mugitzeko abiaduraren eta elurraren metaketaren kalkuluetan oinarrituta, 2010etik aurrera polotik 1,8 eta 2,5 km artean dagoela uste da, egungo azaleraren azpitik 17 metroko sakoneran<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Argentinako_masta">Argentinako masta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Argentinako masta»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Argentinako masta"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Saludo_a_la_Bandera_Argentina_durante_la_Operaci%C3%B3n_90.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Saludo_a_la_Bandera_Argentina_durante_la_Operaci%C3%B3n_90.jpg/220px-Saludo_a_la_Bandera_Argentina_durante_la_Operaci%C3%B3n_90.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Saludo_a_la_Bandera_Argentina_durante_la_Operaci%C3%B3n_90.jpg/330px-Saludo_a_la_Bandera_Argentina_durante_la_Operaci%C3%B3n_90.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Saludo_a_la_Bandera_Argentina_durante_la_Operaci%C3%B3n_90.jpg/440px-Saludo_a_la_Bandera_Argentina_durante_la_Operaci%C3%B3n_90.jpg 2x" data-file-width="985" data-file-height="635" /></a><figcaption>Argentinako bandera, Operación 90ko kideek jarrita.</figcaption></figure> <p>1965ko abenduan <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentinak</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operaci%C3%B3n_90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operación 90 (sortu gabe)">Operación 90</a> izeneko misioa bidali zuen Hegoburu geografikora, eta bertan bandera baten masta jarri zuten. Espedizio horrek eraikitako masta Monumentu edo Gune Historiko izendatu da, HSM 1 izenarekin, Argentinak hala eskatua. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ordu-eremua">Ordu-eremua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ordu-eremua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Ordu-eremua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lurreko toki gehienetan tokiko ordua <a href="/wiki/Longitude" title="Longitude">longitudeak</a> zehazten du eta, beraz, eguneko ordua, gutxi gora-behera, eguzkiak zeruan duen posizioarekin sinkronizatuta dago (adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Eguerdi" title="Eguerdi">eguerdian</a> eguzkia, gutxi gorabehera, bere punturik altuenean dago). Arrazonamendu honek Hego Poloan huts egiten du, non urtean egunsenti eta ilunabar bakarra egoten den, eta luzera lerro guztiak eta, beraz, ordu ardatz guztiak, elkartzen diren. Ez dago <i>a priori</i> arrazoirik Hego Poloa ordu eremu zehatz batean jartzeko, baina komenigarritasun praktikoko kontu bat bezala Amundsen-Scotteko Hego Poloko baseak <a href="/wiki/Zeelanda_Berri" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeelanda Berri">Zeelanda Berriko</a> ordua mantentzen du (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B12:00" title="UTC+12:00">UTC+12</a>/<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B13:00" title="UTC+13:00">UTC+13</a>). Horren arrazoia da Estatu Batuek <a href="/wiki/McMurdo_basea" title="McMurdo basea">McMurdo basetik</a> (Zeelanda Berriko <a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurchetik</a> hornitzen dena) beren hornidura-misioak ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_Freeze_Operazioa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep Freeze Operazioa (sortu gabe)">Deep Freeze Operazioa</a>") egiten dituztela. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_eta_fauna">Flora eta fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Flora eta fauna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Flora eta fauna"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klima hain gogorrean, ez dago landare edo animalia natiborik Hegoburuan. Hala ere, batzuetan iristen dira <a href="/wiki/Hegazti" title="Hegazti">hegazti</a> batzuk, hegan. Hegoburuan ikusi dituzte <a href="/wiki/Marikoi_antartiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Marikoi antartiko">marikoi antartikoak</a> eta <i><a href="/wiki/Pagodroma_nivea" title="Pagodroma nivea">Pagodroma nivea</a></i> txoriak<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 2000an Hego Poloko izotzean <a href="/wiki/Mikrobio" title="Mikrobio">mikrobioak</a> aurkitu ziren, bizirik<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Zientzialariek <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gondwana_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gondwana Research (sortu gabe)">Gondwana Research</a></i> aldizkarian argitaratu zutenez, lumadun <a href="/wiki/Dinosauro" title="Dinosauro">dinosauroen</a> frogak aurkitu zituzten animaliak muturreko hotzetik babesteko. Fosilak duela 100 urte baino gehiago aurkitu zituzten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koonwarra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koonwarra (sortu gabe)">Koonwarran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australian</a>, baina duela milioika urte Hego Polotik gertu egon zen laku baten azpian pilatu ziren sedimentuetan<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikerketa_Hegoburuan">Ikerketa Hegoburuan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikerketa Hegoburuan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Ikerketa Hegoburuan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Amundsen-Scott_marsstation_ray_h_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Amundsen-Scott_marsstation_ray_h_edit.jpg/220px-Amundsen-Scott_marsstation_ray_h_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Amundsen-Scott_marsstation_ray_h_edit.jpg/330px-Amundsen-Scott_marsstation_ray_h_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Amundsen-Scott_marsstation_ray_h_edit.jpg/440px-Amundsen-Scott_marsstation_ray_h_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Amundsen-Scott basea gauez</figcaption></figure> <p>Antartikan dauden 50 base ingurutik bakarra dago Hegoburuan, <a href="/wiki/Amundsen-Scott_basea" title="Amundsen-Scott basea">Amundsen-Scott basea</a>. Udan 200 pertsona inguru bizi dira bertan. Pertsonalaren gehiengoak alde egiten du otsailaren erdialdean, eta 80 bat pertsona geratzen dira neguan instalazioak zaintzen, batez ere konponketa lanak egiten dituzten langileak eta zientzialari batzuk. Ikerketak eta mantenua gau antartikoan zehar egiten dira. Pertsonal hori guztiz isolatuta geratzen da bertan otsaila erdialdetik urria amaiera arte, eta basea guztiz buruaskia da neguan zehar, generadore bidez elektrizitatea lortuz. </p><p>Bertan egiten den ikerketa <a href="/wiki/Glaziologia" title="Glaziologia">glaziologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geofisika" title="Geofisika">geofisika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia">meteorologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosferaren</a> fisika, <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astrofisika" title="Astrofisika">astrofisika</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Biomedikuntza" title="Biomedikuntza">biomedikuntza</a> dira. Zientzialari gehienek tenperatura baxuak baliatzen dituzten, hezetasun eskasarekin eta altuera handiarekin (2.743 metro) euren ikerketak egiteko. Astronomiarako, adibidez, gune egokia da, gaueko se hilabeteetan ia denbora guztian erabili baitaitezke instrumentuan. </p><p>Basean negutegi bat dago, <a href="/wiki/Barazki" title="Barazki">barazkiak</a> sortzeko aukerarekin metodo <a href="/wiki/Hidroponiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidroponiko">hidroponikoa</a> jarraituz. Neguan duten elikagai freskoen iturri bakarra da. </p><p>Telekonmunikazioak <a href="/w/index.php?title=TDRS-F1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TDRS-F1 (sortu gabe)">TDRS-F1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marista" class="mw-redirect" title="Marista">Marista</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=GOES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GOES (sortu gabe)">GOES</a> sistemaren bidez egiten dira, eta telefonia <a href="/w/index.php?title=IRIDIUM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRIDIUM (sortu gabe)">IRIDIUM</a> sistemarekin egiten da<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hegoburua_kulturan">Hegoburua kulturan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hegoburua kulturan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Hegoburua kulturan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antartika fikzioan ezezagunaren eta abentura urrunaren sinonimoa izan da. Azken muga gisa eta gizakiarentzat ulertzen zaila den ingurune bezala agertu da literaturan. <a href="/wiki/Aldaketa_klimatiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldaketa klimatiko">Aldaketa klimatikoaren</a> eraginez, Antartika zientziaren eta gizakiaren jarreraren arteko bidegurutze bezala agertu da fikzioan azken urteotan. <a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_Lovecraft" title="Howard Phillips Lovecraft">Howard Phillips Lovecraften</a> <i><a href="/wiki/At_the_Mountains_of_Madness" class="mw-redirect" title="At the Mountains of Madness">At the Mountains of Madness</a></i> Antartikan kokatua dago, adibidez. </p><p>Amundsen-Scott basean dagoen bizimodua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joh_nBird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joh nBird (sortu gabe)">Joh nBirden</a> <i>One Day, One Night: Portraits of the South Pole</i> liburuan jasotzen da<sup id="cite_ref-#1_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bertan aipatzen dira Hegoburuko <a href="/wiki/Foucaulten_pendulu" title="Foucaulten pendulu">Foucaulten pendulua</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=300en_Kluba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="300en Kluba (sortu gabe)">300en Kluba</a><sup id="cite_ref-#1_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eta zientzialariek egiten duten lana. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Stanley_Robinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Stanley Robinson (sortu gabe)">Kim Stanley Robinsonek</a> <i>Antarctica</i> liburuan Amundsen-Scott eta McMurdo baseetan oinarritutako <a href="/wiki/Zientzia-fikzio" title="Zientzia-fikzio">zientzia-fikzio</a> kontakizun bat egiten da, etorkizun hurbil batean kokatua. </p><p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-Files&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X-Files (sortu gabe)">X-Files</a></i> telesailean ere agertu zen, baita <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whiteout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whiteout (sortu gabe)">Whiteout</a></i> filman ere, nahiz eta bigarren honetan espazioa ez den benetakoa. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civilization_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civilization IV (sortu gabe)">Civilization IV</a></i> bideo-jokoaren <i>Rise and Fall</i> luzapenean Amundsen-Scott basea agertzen da munduko mirari gisa. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suit_Gundam:_The_Origin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suit Gundam: The Origin (sortu gabe)">Suit Gundam: The Origin</a></i> animean hiri handi bat dago Antartikan, Scott City izenekoa. Bertan bake-konferentzia bat egiten da Lurraren Federazioaren eta beste giza kolonia batzuen artean. 2019ko <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Where%27d_You_Go,_Bernadette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Where'd You Go, Bernadette (sortu gabe)">Where'd You Go, Bernadette</a></i> filmean basea agertzen da, eta bere eraikuntza ere erakusten da itxiera kredituetan, nahiz eta filmean agertzen den lekua benetan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halley_VI_Britainiar_Antartikako_Ikerketa_Basea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halley VI Britainiar Antartikako Ikerketa Basea (sortu gabe)">Halley VI Britainiar Antartikako Ikerketa Basea</a> den. </p><p>Ingurune urruna izateak konspirazio askorako aukera eman du. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lur_Lauaren_teoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lur Lauaren teoria (sortu gabe)">Lur Lauaren teoria</a> defendatzen dutenen arabera, Hegoburua ez da existitzen (baina Iparburua bai), eta Antartika, benetan, Lur osoa inguratzen duen izotzezko gune infinitu bat da<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 1938-39an <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">naziek</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suabia_Berria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suabia Berria (sortu gabe)">Suabia Berria</a> izeneko eremua erreklamatu zuten<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eta base militar sekretua ere eraiki zuten bertan<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Horregatik konspirazio teoria asko egon dira Antartikako base sekretuen inguruan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Euskaltzaindia" title="Euskaltzaindia">Euskaltzaindia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hiztegi_Batua" title="Hiztegi Batua">Hiztegi Batua</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zehazki-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-zehazki_2-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zehazki_2-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ibon_Sarasola" title="Ibon Sarasola">Ibon Sarasola</a>: <i>Zehazki</i> hiztegia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elhuyar-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-elhuyar_3-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elhuyar_3-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Elhuyar gaztelania-euskara hiztegia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; 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font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Antarctica/Antarctica/Greater/South_Pole/South_Pole/photo284509.htm">«South Pole»</a> <i>www.trekearth.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-03-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517143714/http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/seg/geomag/faqgeom.shtml">«Page has moved»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2008-05-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-03-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070629150204/http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/About_Antarctica/FAQs/faq_05.html">«Where is the South Pole ?»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2007-06-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-03-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160421112934/http://deeptow.whoi.edu/southpole.html">«WHOI Magnetics Group : Magnetic South Pole»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2016-04-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-03-28)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; 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J..  (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998ASPC..141..319I/abstract">«The South Pole TDRSS Relay (SPTR)»</a> <i>ASPC</i> 141: 319. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1050-3390">1050-3390</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-03-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-55">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_55-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_55-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFHughes2018-01-31">Hughes, Becky.  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class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iparburua" title="Iparburua">Iparburua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everest" title="Everest">Everest</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hegoburua&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usap.gov/videoclipsandmaps/spwebcam.cfm">Hego Poloko webcamak</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southpolestation.com/">Amundsen-Scott basearen webgune ofiziala</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q933">Q933</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_Pole">South Pole</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q933%22">Q933</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-315128179">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315128179/">315128179</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4527930-5">4527930-5</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85125597">sh85125597</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge138750">ge138750</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Pole">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q933">Q933</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" 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