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<input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preïstòria_e_Antiquitat_Auta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preïstòria_e_Antiquitat_Auta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Preïstòria e Antiquitat Auta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preïstòria_e_Antiquitat_Auta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_l'Antiquitat_a_la_Revolucion_Industriala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_l'Antiquitat_a_la_Revolucion_Industriala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>De l'Antiquitat a la Revolucion Industriala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_l'Antiquitat_a_la_Revolucion_Industriala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dempuei_la_Revolucion_Industriala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dempuei_la_Revolucion_Industriala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Dempuei la Revolucion Industriala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dempuei_la_Revolucion_Industriala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quimia_dau_coire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quimia_dau_coire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Quimia dau coire</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Quimia_dau_coire-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Quimia dau coire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Quimia_dau_coire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Caracteristicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteristicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Caracteristicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caracteristicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Caracteristicas_fisicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteristicas_fisicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Caracteristicas fisicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caracteristicas_fisicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caracteristicas_quimicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteristicas_quimicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Caracteristicas quimicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caracteristicas_quimicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isotòps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isotòps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Isotòps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isotòps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ocurréncia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ocurréncia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Ocurréncia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ocurréncia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metallurgia_dau_coire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metallurgia_dau_coire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Metallurgia dau coire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metallurgia_dau_coire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Principis_de_produccion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principis_de_produccion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Principis de produccion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principis_de_produccion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reciclatge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reciclatge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Reciclatge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reciclatge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Produccion_e_aplicacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produccion_e_aplicacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Produccion e aplicacions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Produccion_e_aplicacions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Produccion e aplicacions</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Produccion_e_aplicacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Produccion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produccion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Produccion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Produccion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aplicacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplicacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Aplicacions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aplicacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aliatges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aliatges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Aliatges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aliatges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industrias_electrica_e_electronica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrias_electrica_e_electronica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Industrias electrica e electronica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrias_electrica_e_electronica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industria_mecanica_e_construccion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industria_mecanica_e_construccion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Industria mecanica e construccion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industria_mecanica_e_construccion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agricultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agricultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>Agricultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agricultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autreis_aplicacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autreis_aplicacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.5</span> <span>Autreis aplicacions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autreis_aplicacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ròtle_biologic_e_toxicologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ròtle_biologic_e_toxicologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ròtle biologic e toxicologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ròtle_biologic_e_toxicologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèxs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèxs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Annèxs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèxs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèxs</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèxs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Coire</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 204 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-204" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">204 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupfer" title="Kupfer - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kupfer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%A5" title="መዳብ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መዳብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arambre" title="Arambre - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arambre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coper" title="Coper - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Coper" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="तांबा - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तांबा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="نحاس - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نحاس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="نحاس - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نحاس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="نحاس - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نحاس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="তাম - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti" title="Anti - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Anti" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis" title="Mis - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="پاخیر - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاخیر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Баҡыр - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Баҡыр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temaga" title="Temaga - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Temaga" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varis" title="Varis - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Varis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanso" title="Tanso - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tanso" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Медзь - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Медзь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Медзь - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Медзь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мед - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мед" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="ताँमा - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ताँमा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="တောင်ꩻတနျာႏ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တောင်ꩻတနျာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="তামা - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তামা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཟངས། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟངས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kouevr" title="Kouevr - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kouevr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bakar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D0%B4" title="Зэд - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Зэд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coure" title="Coure - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coure" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8%CC%A4ng" title="Dè̤ng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dè̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbaga" title="Tumbaga - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tumbaga" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A5%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎥᏣᏱ - cheroqui" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎥᏣᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3" title="مس - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramu" title="Ramu - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ramu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%9B%C4%8F" title="Měď - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Měď" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2per" title="Kòper - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kòper" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80" title="Пăхăр - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пăхăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copr" title="Copr - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Copr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobber" title="Kobber - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kobber" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupfer" title="Kupfer - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kupfer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax%C4%B1r" title="Paxır - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Paxır" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%AF" title="ރަތުލޯ - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރަތުލޯ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Χαλκός - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλκός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" title="Copper - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Copper" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupro" title="Kupro - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kupro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vask" title="Vask - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vask" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobre" title="Kobre - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kobre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobri" title="Cobri - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cobri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3" title="مس - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupari" title="Kupari - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kupari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vask" title="Vask - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vask" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopa" title="Kopa - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kopa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopar" title="Kopar - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kopar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuivre" title="Cuivre - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cuivre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6%C3%B6ber" title="Kööber - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kööber" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram" title="Ram - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ram" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copar" title="Copar - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Copar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwiv" title="Kwiv - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kwiv" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copar" title="Copar - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Copar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarepoti_pyt%C3%A3" title="Kuarepoti pytã - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarepoti pytã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="तांबे - Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="तांबे" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82" title="તાંબું - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તાંબું" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobbyr" title="Cobbyr - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cobbyr" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B9ng" title="Thùng - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thùng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%AA" title="נחושת - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נחושת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="ताम्र - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ताम्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamba" title="Tamba - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tamba" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bakar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopor" title="Kopor - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kopor" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwiv" title="Kwiv - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kwiv" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9z" title="Réz - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Réz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B1" title="Պղինձ - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պղինձ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B1" title="Պղինձ - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պղինձ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupro" title="Cupro - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cupro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tembaga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambang" title="Gambang - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gambang" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="ЦӀаста - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЦӀаста" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupro" title="Kupro - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kupro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopar" title="Kopar - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kopar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rame" title="Rame - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rame" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapa" title="Kapa - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kapa" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tunka" title="tunka - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tunka" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tembaga" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98" title="სპილენძი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპილენძი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C9%A3ir" title="Iɣir - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iɣir" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwivri" title="Kwivri - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kwivri" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutako" title="Mutako - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mutako" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" title="Copper - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Copper" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Мыс - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ತಾಮ್ರ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಾಮ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="구리 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A7%D0%BD" title="Ыргӧн - komi-permiac" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ыргӧн" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%9B%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ترٛام - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ترٛام" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffer_(Metall)" title="Koffer (Metall) - kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Koffer (Metall)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis" title="Mis - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mis" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A7%D0%BD" title="Ыргӧн - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ыргӧн" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kober" title="Kober - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kober" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Жез - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жез" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuprum" title="Cuprum - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cuprum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffer" title="Koffer - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Koffer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Дувсси - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Дувсси" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D1%80" title="Цур - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Цур" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupre" title="Cupre - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cupre" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kkopa_(Copper)" title="Kkopa (Copper) - ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Kkopa (Copper)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rammo_(elemento)" title="Rammo (elemento) - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Rammo (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram" title="Ram - ladí" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ram" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_(element_chimich)" title="Ram (element chimich) - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ram (element chimich)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%87" title="ທອງແດງ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທອງແດງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varis" title="Varis - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Varis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1" title="Varš - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Varš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Сере - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сере" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varahina" title="Varahina - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Varahina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konukura" title="Konukura - maòri" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Konukura" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maòri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бакар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ചെമ്പ് - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെമ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Зэс - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зэс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯀꯣꯔꯤ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯣꯔꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87" title="तांबे - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तांबे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%B9%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D3%B9" title="Вӹргеньӹ - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Вӹргеньӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tembaga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE" title="ကြေးနီ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြေးနီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB)" title="Пиже (металл) - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пиже (металл)" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichiltic_tepoztli" title="Chichiltic tepoztli - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Chichiltic tepoztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramma" title="Ramma - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ramma" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopper" title="Kopper - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kopper" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuper" title="Keuper - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Keuper" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="तामा - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%83" title="सीजः - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सीजः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambag%C3%B6" title="Tambagö - nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Tambagö" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper_(element)" title="Koper (element) - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koper (element)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopar" title="Kopar - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kopar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobber" title="Kobber - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kobber" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupre" title="Kupre - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kupre" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_%C5%82ich%C3%ADi%CA%BCii" title="Béésh łichíiʼii - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh łichíiʼii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaski" title="Vaski - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vaski" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibiila_diimaa" title="Sibiila diimaa - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sibiila diimaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE" title="ତମ୍ବା - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତମ୍ବା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Æрхуы - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æрхуы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤਾਂਬਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਾਂਬਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper" title="Koper - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Koper" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mied%C5%BA" title="Miedź - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miedź" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aram" title="Aram - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Aram" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="تانبا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تانبا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cobre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anta" title="Anta - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Anta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupru" title="Cupru - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cupru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A2c%C3%A2ri" title="Bâcâri - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Bâcâri" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Медь - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Медь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Мідь - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мідь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="ताम्रम् - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ताम्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D)" title="Алтан (химия элэмиэнэ) - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алтан (химия элэмиэнэ)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A0mine" title="Ràmine - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ràmine" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramu" title="Ramu - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ramu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capper" title="Capper - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Capper" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88" title="ٽامو - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽامو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bakar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" title="Copper - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Copper" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%8F" title="Meď - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Meď" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker" title="Baker - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Baker" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhangura" title="Mhangura - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhangura" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kober" title="Kober - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kober" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakri" title="Bakri - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bakri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бакар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooper" title="Kooper - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kooper" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambaga" title="Tambaga - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tambaga" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koppar" title="Koppar - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Koppar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaba" title="Shaba - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shaba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="செப்பு - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ತಾಮ್ರದ ಅದುರು - toulou" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ತಾಮ್ರದ ಅದುರು" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="toulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BF" title="రాగి - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాగి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Мис - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мис" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="ทองแดง - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทองแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanso_(elemento)" title="Tanso (elemento) - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tanso (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bak%C4%B1r" title="Bakır - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bakır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Бакыр - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бакыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Чес - tuvinià" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Чес" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3" title="مىس - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مىس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Мідь - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мідь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="تانبا - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تانبا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis" title="Mis - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramo" title="Ramo - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ramo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vas%27k" title="Vas'k - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vas'k" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng" title="Đồng - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đồng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuprin" title="Kuprin - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kuprin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuve" title="Keuve - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Keuve" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbaga" title="Tumbaga - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tumbaga" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Зес - kalmoc" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Зес" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmoc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ლინჯი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლინჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="קופער - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קופער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0b%C3%A0" title="Bàbà - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bàbà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doengz" title="Doengz - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Doengz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99" title="ⴰⵏⴰⵙ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵏⴰⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2ng" title="Tâng - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="銅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usoklele" title="Usoklele - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Usoklele" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q753#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Coire" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Coire&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Coire"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bóstia d'aisinas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bóstia d'aisinas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aisinas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai d'opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Coire"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=history"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generau </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_ligadas/Coire" title="Lista de las paginas ligadas a aquesta. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Paginas connèxas</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguit_dels_ligams/Coire" rel="nofollow" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments de las paginas ligadas a aquesta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seguit dels ligams</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=oc" title="Mandar un imatge o fichièr mèdia sul servidor [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Importar un fichièr</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&oldid=2462861" title="Ligam permanent cap a aquesta version de la pagina"><span>Ligam permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=info" title="Mai d’informacion sus aquesta pagina"><span>Informacion sus la pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Coire&id=2462861&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacions sus cossí citar aquesta pagina"><span>Citar aqueste article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCoire"><span>Obténer una URL acorchida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCoire"><span>Telecargar lo còdi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir / exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Coire"><span>Crear un libre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Coire&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telecargar coma PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&printable=yes" title="Version imprimibla d'aquesta pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimibla</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dins d'autres projèctes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Copper" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q753" title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1000_articles_fondamentals" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Ti%C3%A8ra_de_1000_articles_que_totas_las_Wikip%C3%A8dias_deuri%C3%A1n_aver" title="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver."><img alt="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las 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#EEEEEE; color: #000000;; class=" valign="middle"> <div style="cursor:help" title="Tematica: quimia; Carta: quimia"> 29<br /><small><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Niqu%C3%A8l" title="Niquèl">niquèl</a></span> ← <span style="font-size:120%">coire</span> → <span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a></span></small><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"> </div><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"></div><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"> </div><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"> </div><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"> </div></div> </th></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Descobridor o inventaire </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Data de descobèrta </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Contrari </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Color </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Simbòl de quantitat </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Simbòl d'unitat </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Proprietat de </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Fondador </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Compren </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Data de debuta </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Data de fin </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Precedit per </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Seguit per </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Coordenadas </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:95%">-</span><br />↑<br /><span style="font-size:120%; font-weight:bold">Cu</span><br />↓<br /><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Argent" class="mw-redirect" title="Argent">Ag</a></span> </td> <td> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Cu-TableImage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cu-TableImage.svg/300px-Cu-TableImage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cu-TableImage.svg/450px-Cu-TableImage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cu-TableImage.svg/600px-Cu-TableImage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><div align="right"><a href="/wiki/Taula_periodica" title="Taula periodica">Taula periodica</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EEEEEE; color: #000000;">Generalitats </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_dels_elements_quimics_per_nom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista dels elements quimics per nom (la pagina existís pas)">Nom</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_dels_elements_quimics_per_simb%C3%B2l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista dels elements quimics per simbòl (la pagina existís pas)">Simbòl</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_dels_elements_quimics_per_num%C3%A8ro_atomic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista dels elements quimics per numèro atomic (la pagina existís pas)">Numèro</a> </td> <td>coire, Cu, 29 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%C3%A8ra_quimica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tièra quimica (la pagina existís pas)">Tièra quimica</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metal_de_transicion" title="Metal de transicion">metals de transicion</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grop_de_la_taula_periodica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grop de la taula periodica (la pagina existís pas)">Grop</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peri%C3%B2de_de_la_taula_periodica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periòde de la taula periodica (la pagina existís pas)">Periòde</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bl%C3%B2c_de_la_taula_periodica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blòc de la taula periodica (la pagina existís pas)">Blòc</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elements_del_Grop_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elements del Grop 11 (la pagina existís pas)">11</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elements_del_peri%C3%B2de_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elements del periòde 4 (la pagina existís pas)">4</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elements_del_bl%C3%B2c_d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elements del blòc d (la pagina existís pas)">d</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">Aparéncia</a></td> <td>copper, metallic <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Cu,29.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Cu%2C29.jpg/125px-Cu%2C29.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Cu%2C29.jpg/188px-Cu%2C29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Cu%2C29.jpg/250px-Cu%2C29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="298" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Massa_atomica" class="mw-redirect" title="Massa atomica">Massa atomica</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-26_kg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-26 kg (la pagina existís pas)">63.546(3)</a> g/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Configuracion_electronica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Configuracion electronica (la pagina existís pas)">Configuracion electronica</a></td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a>] 3d<sup>10</sup> 4s<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">Electrons</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niv%C3%A8l_energetic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nivèl energetic (la pagina existís pas)">nivèl energetic</a></td> <td>2, 8, 18, 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EEEEEE; color: #000000;">Proprietats fisicas </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasa_(quimia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasa (quimia) (la pagina existís pas)">Fasa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Solid" title="Solid">solid</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Densitat" title="Densitat">Densitat</a> (temperatura ambienta)</td> <td>8.96 g/cm³ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Densitat" title="Densitat">Densitat</a> liquida al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punt_de_fusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punt de fusion (la pagina existís pas)">punt de fusion</a></td> <td>8.02 g/cm³ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punt_de_fusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punt de fusion (la pagina existís pas)">Punt de fusion</a></td> <td>1357.77 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a><br />(1084.62 <a href="/wiki/Gra_Celsius" title="Gra Celsius">°C</a>, 1984.32 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fahrenheit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fahrenheit (la pagina existís pas)">°F</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Punt_d%27ebullicion" title="Punt d'ebullicion">Punt d'ebullicion</a></td> <td>2835 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a><br />(2562 <a href="/wiki/Gra_Celsius" title="Gra Celsius">°C</a>, 4643 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fahrenheit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fahrenheit (la pagina existís pas)">°F</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calor_de_fusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calor de fusion (la pagina existís pas)">Calor de fusion</a></td> <td>13.26 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quilojoule_per_mole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quilojoule per mole (la pagina existís pas)">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calor_de_vaporizacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calor de vaporizacion (la pagina existís pas)">Calor de vaporizacion</a></td> <td>300.4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quilojoule_per_mole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quilojoule per mole (la pagina existís pas)">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capacitat_calorifica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capacitat calorifica (la pagina existís pas)">Capacitat calorifica</a></td> <td>(25 °C) 24.440 J/(mol·K) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <caption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pression_de_vapor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pression de vapor (la pagina existís pas)">Pression de vapor</a> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><i>P</i>/Pa</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>100</td> <td>1 k</td> <td>10 k</td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>a <i>T</i>/K</td> <td>1509</td> <td>1661</td> <td>1850</td> <td>2089</td> <td>2404</td> <td>2836 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EEEEEE; color: #000000;">Proprietats atomicas </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estructura_cristallina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estructura cristallina (la pagina existís pas)">Estructura cristallina</a></td> <td>cubica de fàcia centrada </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_d%27oxidacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estat d'oxidacion (la pagina existís pas)">Estat d'oxidacion</a></td> <td><b>2</b>, 1<br />(oxid leugièrament <a href="/wiki/Basa_(quimia)" title="Basa (quimia)">basic</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Electronegativitat" title="Electronegativitat">Electronegativitat</a></td> <td>1.90 (<a href="/wiki/Escala_de_Pauling" title="Escala de Pauling">Escala de Pauling</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potencial_d%27ionizacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potencial d'ionizacion (la pagina existís pas)">Potencials d'ionizacion</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Potencial_d%27ionizacion_dels_elements" title="Potencial d'ionizacion dels elements">mai</a>) </td> <td>1èr : 745.5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quilojoule_per_mole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quilojoule per mole (la pagina existís pas)">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2nd : 1957.9 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td>3en : 3555 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rai_atomic" title="Rai atomic">Rai atomic</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-10_m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-10 m (la pagina existís pas)">135</a> <a href="/wiki/Picom%C3%A8tre" class="mw-redirect" title="Picomètre">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rai_atomic" title="Rai atomic">Rai atomic</a> calculat</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-10_m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-10 m (la pagina existís pas)">145</a> <a href="/wiki/Picom%C3%A8tre" class="mw-redirect" title="Picomètre">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_covalent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai covalent (la pagina existís pas)">Rai covalent</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-10_m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-10 m (la pagina existís pas)">138</a> <a href="/wiki/Picom%C3%A8tre" class="mw-redirect" title="Picomètre">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_de_Van_der_Waals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai de Van der Waals (la pagina existís pas)">Rai de Van der Waals</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-10_m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-10 m (la pagina existís pas)">140</a> <a href="/wiki/Picom%C3%A8tre" class="mw-redirect" title="Picomètre">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EEEEEE; color: #000000;">Informacions divèrsas </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetisme (la pagina existís pas)">Magnetisme</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diamagnetism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diamagnetism (la pagina existís pas)">diamagnetic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resistivitat_electrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resistivitat electrica (la pagina existís pas)">Resistivitat electrica</a></td> <td>(20 °C) 16.78 nΩ·m </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conductivitat_termica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conductivitat termica (la pagina existís pas)">Conductivitat termica</a></td> <td>(300 K) 401 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Watt_per_metre-kelvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watt per metre-kelvin (la pagina existís pas)">W/(m·K)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeficient_de_dilatacion_termica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coeficient de dilatacion termica (la pagina existís pas)">Dilatacion termica</a></td> <td>(25 °C) 16.5 µm/(m·K) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velocitat_del_son&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velocitat del son (la pagina existís pas)">Velocitat del son</a></td> <td>(a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura_ambienta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperatura ambienta (la pagina existís pas)">temperatura ambienta</a>) (annealed)<br />3810 <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A8tre_per_segonda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mètre per segonda (la pagina existís pas)">m/s</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul_de_Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modul de Young (la pagina existís pas)">Modul de Young</a></td> <td>130 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shear_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shear modulus (la pagina existís pas)">Shear modulus</a></td> <td>48 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul_de_Bulk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modul de Bulk (la pagina existís pas)">Modul de Bulk</a></td> <td>140 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeficient_de_Poisson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coeficient de Poisson (la pagina existís pas)">Coeficient de Poisson</a></td> <td>0.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Escala_de_Mohs" title="Escala de Mohs">Duretat de Mohs</a></td> <td>3.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vickers_hardness_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vickers hardness test (la pagina existís pas)">Vickers hardness</a></td> <td>369 MPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A8st_de_duretat_de_Brinell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tèst de duretat de Brinell (la pagina existís pas)">Duretat de Brinell</a></td> <td>874 MPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A8ro_CAS" title="Numèro CAS">Numèro CAS</a></td> <td>7440-50-8 </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EEEEEE; color: #000000;">Isotòps pus estables </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <caption>Article : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isot%C3%B2ps_del_(de_l%27)_coire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotòps del (de l') coire (la pagina existís pas)">Isotòps del (de l') coire</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Isot%C3%B2p" title="Isotòp">iso</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abondan%C3%A7a_naturala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abondança naturala (la pagina existís pas)">NA</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%A8ja_vida" title="Mièja vida">Mièja vida</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B2de_de_desintegracion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mòde de desintegracion (la pagina existís pas)">MD</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia_de_desintegracion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energia de desintegracion (la pagina existís pas)">ED</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_volt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron volt (la pagina existís pas)">MeV</a>)</small> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Produch_de_desintegracion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Produch de desintegracion (la pagina existís pas)">PD</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><sup>63</sup>Cu </td> <td>69.17% </td> <td colspan="4">Cu es <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isot%C3%B2p_estable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotòp estable (la pagina existís pas)">estable</a> amb 34 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>65</sup>Cu </td> <td>30.83% </td> <td colspan="4">Cu es <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isot%C3%B2p_estable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotòp estable (la pagina existís pas)">estable</a> amb 36 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EEEEEE; color: #000000;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Lo <b>coire</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> es un <a href="/wiki/Element_quimic" title="Element quimic">element quimic</a> <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metallic</a> de simbòl <b>Cu</b> e de <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A8ro_atomic" title="Numèro atomic">numèro atomic</a> 29. Utilizat dempuei la fin dau periòde <a href="/wiki/Neolitic" title="Neolitic">neolitic</a>, es un <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metau</a> <a href="/wiki/Roge" title="Roge">roge</a> e lusent que se situa dins la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grop_11_de_la_taula_periodica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grop 11 de la taula periodica (la pagina existís pas)">colona 11</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Taula_periodica" title="Taula periodica">taula periodica</a> amb l'<a href="/wiki/Argent_(metal)" title="Argent (metal)">argent</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a>. Se caracteriza donc per una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ductibilitat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ductibilitat (la pagina existís pas)">ductibilitat</a>, una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malleabilitat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malleabilitat (la pagina existís pas)">malleabilitat</a> e una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conductivitat_electrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conductivitat electrica (la pagina existís pas)">conductivitat electrica</a> fòrça importantas. En revènge, sei proprietats mecanicas son feblas e, per l'utilizar, es necessari de l'integrar dins d'<a href="/wiki/Aliatge" title="Aliatge">aliatges</a> amb d'autrei <a href="/wiki/Metau" class="mw-redirect" title="Metau">metaus</a> coma l'<a href="/wiki/Estanh_(element)" title="Estanh (element)">estanh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a>), lo <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a> (<a href="/wiki/Laton" title="Laton">laton</a>) ò lo <a href="/wiki/Niqu%C3%A8l" title="Niquèl">niquèl</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuproniqu%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuproniquèl (la pagina existís pas)">cuproniquèl</a>). </p><p>Au nivèu <a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">quimic</a>, presenta una <a href="/wiki/Reaccion_quimica" title="Reaccion quimica">reactivitat</a> superiora a l'<a href="/wiki/Argent_(metal)" title="Argent (metal)">argent</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a>. Aquò permet de l'utilizar dins de procès de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint%C3%A8si_organica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintèsi organica (la pagina existís pas)">sintèsi organica</a> e lei saus d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion_cuprat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion cuprat (la pagina existís pas)">ions cuprats</a> Cu<sup><small>2+</small></sup> an de proprietats interessantas per limitar la proliferacion deis <a href="/wiki/Alga" title="Alga">algas</a> e dei <a href="/wiki/Mosidura" title="Mosidura">mosiduras</a>. En causa de sa resisténcia relativament auta a la <a href="/wiki/Corrosion" title="Corrosion">corrosion</a>, lo coire foguèt tanben fòrça utilizat per fabricar de pèças de <a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">moneda</a> durant l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>. Pasmens, son ròtle principau dins la societat modèrna es aqueu de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conduccion_electrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conduccion electrica (la pagina existís pas)">conductor</a> <a href="/wiki/Electricitat" title="Electricitat">electric</a>. Ansin, sa produccion a conegut una aumentacion espectaclosa durant lo sègle XX, çò qu'entraïnèt la cèrca regulara de jaciments novèus e la mesa en plaça de procès de <a href="/wiki/Reciclatge" title="Reciclatge">reciclatge</a>. </p><p>Lei productors principaus au començament dau sègle XXI son <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> e <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B3" title="Peró">Peró</a> (que dispausan de minas gigantas dins leis <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a>), <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Democratica_de_C%C3%B2ngo" title="Republica Democratica de Còngo">Còngo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a>. Pasmens, l'aumentacion de la produccion a de dificultats per contentar la demanda e la valor dau coire es en aumentacion regulara dempuei leis <a href="/wiki/Ans_2000" title="Ans 2000">ans 2000</a>. En parallèl, la difusion de saus de coire dins l'environament causa de problemas de pollucions car leis <a href="/wiki/Ecosist%C3%A8ma" title="Ecosistèma">ecosistèmas</a> aqüatics i son sensibles. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preïstòria_e_Antiquitat_Auta"><span id="Pre.C3.AFst.C3.B2ria_e_Antiquitat_Auta"></span>Preïstòria e Antiquitat Auta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Preïstòria e Antiquitat Auta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Preïstòria e Antiquitat Auta"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Calcolitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcolitic">Calcolitic</a>.</div> <p>Lo coire natiu foguèt utilizat a partir dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Millenari_IX_avC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millenari IX avC (la pagina existís pas)">millenari IX</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Millenari_VIII_avC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millenari VIII avC (la pagina existís pas)">VIII avC</a> en <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> per la fabricacion d'objèctes per martelatge<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aquela tecnica se difusèt lentament dins lei regions vesinas : en <a href="/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala">Asia Centrala</a> au <a href="/wiki/Millenari_IV_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Millenari IV avC">millenari IV avC</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> e a l'entorn de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negra" title="Mar Negra">Mar Negra</a> au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Millenari_V_avC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millenari V avC (la pagina existís pas)">millenari V avC</a> e en Euròpa Occidentala au <a href="/wiki/Millenari_III_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Millenari III avC">millenari III avC</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a>, son usatge foguèt descubèrt d'un biais independent durant lo <a href="/wiki/Millenari_III_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Millenari III avC">millenari III avC</a>. Definís un periòde finau dau <a href="/wiki/Paleolitic" title="Paleolitic">Paleolitic</a> qu'es dich <a href="/wiki/Calcolitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcolitic">calcolitic</a>. </p><p>Lei premierei traças de fonda dau coire datan dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Millenari_V_avC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millenari V avC (la pagina existís pas)">millenari V avC</a>, totjorn en <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>. Aquò favorizèt son utilizacion dins la mitat orientala de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa">Mar Mediterranèa</a> e sa <a href="/wiki/Metallurgia" title="Metallurgia">metallurgia</a> sembla ben mestrejada en <a href="/wiki/Orient_Mejan" title="Orient Mejan">Orient Mejan</a> au <a href="/wiki/Millenari_IV_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Millenari IV avC">millenari IV avC</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'aparicion dau <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a>, aliatge de coire e d'<a href="/wiki/Estanh_(element)" title="Estanh (element)">estanh</a>, aguèt probablament luòc en Asia Centrala vèrs lo millenari V avC. Son utilizacion es atestada en <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> vèrs <a href="/wiki/-3000" class="mw-redirect" title="-3000">3000 avC</a>. La descubèrta dau <a href="/wiki/Laton" title="Laton">laton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aliatge" title="Aliatge">aliatge</a> coire e de <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a>, sembla pus recenta. Se debanèt probablament durant lo <a href="/wiki/Millenari_III_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Millenari III avC">millenari III avC</a> en <a href="/wiki/Orient_Mejan" title="Orient Mejan">Orient Mejan</a> ò ais <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índias</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_l'Antiquitat_a_la_Revolucion_Industriala"><span id="De_l.27Antiquitat_a_la_Revolucion_Industriala"></span>De l'Antiquitat a la Revolucion Industriala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : De l'Antiquitat a la Revolucion Industriala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: De l'Antiquitat a la Revolucion Industriala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a> a la <a href="/wiki/Revolucion_Industriala" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolucion Industriala">Revolucion Industriala</a>, lo coire es un <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metau</a> es utilizat sus totei lei <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continents</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'usage dau coire natiu demorèt limitat per sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malleabilitat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malleabilitat (la pagina existís pas)">malleabilitat</a>. Foguèt donc subretot utilizat per fabricar de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joi%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joièu (la pagina existís pas)">joièus</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">monedas</a> (sovent primitivas<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Dins certanei regions, especialament en <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a>, lo coire aguèt d'aplicacions <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">medicalas</a> liadas a sei proprietats antisepticas. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Metallurgia" title="Metallurgia">metallurgia</a> dau coire se desvolopèt dins un espaci anant de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa">Mar Mediterranèa</a> a <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a>. Dins aquelei regions, permetèt de desvolopar lei <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronzes</a> e lei <a href="/wiki/Laton" title="Laton">latons</a> destinats a la fabricacion d'<a href="/wiki/Ot%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="Otís">otís</a> (principalament durant l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_dau_Bronze" class="mw-redirect" title="Edat dau Bronze">Edat dau Bronze</a>), de <a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">monedas</a> e d'ornaments. Au nivèu tecnic, l'apondon de <a href="/wiki/Plomb" title="Plomb">plomb</a> dins lei <a href="/wiki/Laton" title="Laton">latons</a> venguèt una practica frequenta<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, la fabricacion de l'<a href="/wiki/Escultura" title="Escultura">estatua</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Boda" title="Boda">Boda</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Temple" title="Temple">temple</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Ddai-ji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tōdai-ji (la pagina existís pas)">Tōdai-ji</a> mòstra un mestritge de la <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">tecnica</a> de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colada_(metallurgia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colada (metallurgia) (la pagina existís pas)">colada</a> au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VIII" title="Sègle VIII">sègle VIII</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dempuei_la_Revolucion_Industriala">Dempuei la Revolucion Industriala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Dempuei la Revolucion Industriala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Dempuei la Revolucion Industriala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A partir dau sègle XV, leis aplicacions dau coire venguèron pus nombrosas gràcias ai progrès dei <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">sciéncias</a> e dei <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">tecnicas</a>. Per exemple, lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B2ca_(naviri)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Còca (naviri) (la pagina existís pas)">còcas</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Naviri" title="Naviri">naviris</a> de l'expedicion <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B2l_Colomb" title="Cristòl Colomb">Colomb</a> dispausavan d'un doblatge de coire. Pasmens, la produccion de coire conoguèt una evolucion majora durant la <a href="/wiki/Revolucion_Industriala" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolucion Industriala">Segonda Revolucion Industriala</a> amb l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrificacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrificacion (la pagina existís pas)">electrificacion</a> dei país industrializats. Puei, amb l'aparicion de l'<a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronica</a>, lo coire venguèt un <a href="/wiki/Element_quimic" title="Element quimic">element</a> fondamentau de l'economia modèrna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quimia_dau_coire">Quimia dau coire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Quimia dau coire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Quimia dau coire"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caracteristicas">Caracteristicas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Caracteristicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Caracteristicas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Caracteristicas_fisicas">Caracteristicas fisicas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Caracteristicas fisicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Caracteristicas fisicas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:NatCopper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/NatCopper.jpg/220px-NatCopper.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/NatCopper.jpg/330px-NatCopper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/NatCopper.jpg/440px-NatCopper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1534" data-file-height="1452" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> d'una mòstra de <a href="/wiki/Coire_natiu" title="Coire natiu">coire natiu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dins lei <a href="/wiki/Condicions_normalas_de_temperatura_e_de_pression" title="Condicions normalas de temperatura e de pression">condicions normalas de temperatura e de pression</a>, lo coire es un <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metau</a> <a href="/wiki/Roge" title="Roge">roge</a> fòrça <a href="/wiki/Ductilitat" title="Ductilitat">ductile</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malleabilitat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malleabilitat (la pagina existís pas)">malleable</a> que sa <a href="/wiki/Densitat" title="Densitat">densitat</a> es d'aperaquí 8,96. Son ponch de <a href="/wiki/Fusion" title="Fusion">fusion</a> es de 1 084 °C e son ponch d'ebullicion de 2 562 °C<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La <a href="/wiki/Combustion" title="Combustion">combustion</a> de sa <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">vapor</a> presenta una <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">coloracion</a> <a href="/wiki/Verd" title="Verd">verda</a> caracteristica. </p><p>Lei proprietats mecanicas dau coire li permèton d'èsser aisament estirat ò martelejat a freg. En revènge, sa resisténcia a una constrencha <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisica</a> es febla, çò que limita son utilizacion dins la fabricacion d'<a href="/wiki/Aisina" class="mw-redirect" title="Aisina">otís</a>. Pasmens, sa proprietat fisica pus importanta es probablament sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conductivitat_electrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conductivitat electrica (la pagina existís pas)">conductivitat electrica</a> (59,6.10<sup><small>6</small></sup> S.m<sup><small>-1</small></sup>) qu'es la segonda pus auta entre lei <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metaus</a> purs après l'<a href="/wiki/Argent_(metal)" title="Argent (metal)">argent</a>. Lo coire a tanben una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conductivitat_termica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conductivitat termica (la pagina existís pas)">conductivitat termica</a> importanta, egala a 401 W.m<sup><small>-1</small></sup>.K<sup><small>-1</small></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Caracteristicas_quimicas">Caracteristicas quimicas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Caracteristicas quimicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Caracteristicas quimicas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Cuivre_-_Chevilly_Larue_-_10.10.2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Cuivre_-_Chevilly_Larue_-_10.10.2018.jpg/220px-Cuivre_-_Chevilly_Larue_-_10.10.2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Cuivre_-_Chevilly_Larue_-_10.10.2018.jpg/330px-Cuivre_-_Chevilly_Larue_-_10.10.2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Cuivre_-_Chevilly_Larue_-_10.10.2018.jpg/440px-Cuivre_-_Chevilly_Larue_-_10.10.2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2956" data-file-height="2956" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> d'una solucion aquosa d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion_cupric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion cupric (la pagina existís pas)">ions cuprics</a> Cu<sup><small>2+</small></sup>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo coire es un <a href="/wiki/Metal_de_transicion" title="Metal de transicion">metau de transicion</a> qu'a una estructura <a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">electronica</a> que correspond a [Ar] 3d<sup><small>10</small></sup> 4s<sup><small>1</small></sup>. Situat dins la colona 11 de la <a href="/wiki/Taula_periodica" title="Taula periodica">taula periodica</a>, a de proprietats quimicas similaras a aquelei de l'<a href="/wiki/Argent_(metal)" title="Argent (metal)">argent</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a>. Pasmens, presenta una reactivitat superiora. A l'estat natiu, es pas atacat per l'<a href="/wiki/Aire" title="Aire">aire</a> eissuch ò per lo <a href="/wiki/Dioxig%C3%A8n" title="Dioxigèn">dioxigèn</a> <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a>ós. En revènge, la preséncia d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Dioxid_de_carb%C3%B2ni" title="Dioxid de carbòni">dioxid de carbòni</a> favoriza una <a href="/wiki/Corrosion" title="Corrosion">corrosion</a> de sa superficia<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Estable, aqueu jaç d'<a href="/wiki/Oxid" title="Oxid">oxids</a> es generalament de color brun-negre e protegís lo rèsta dau metau. </p><p>Lo coire pòu reagir amb de <a href="/wiki/Compausat_quimic" title="Compausat quimic">compausats</a> divèrs coma leis <a href="/wiki/Acid" title="Acid">acids</a> (compres de solucions d'acids febles coma lo <a href="/wiki/Vinaigre" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinaigre">vinaigre</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), lei <a href="/wiki/Peroxid" title="Peroxid">peroxids</a> ò lei basas (compres de basas feblas coma l'<a href="/wiki/Amoniac" title="Amoniac">amoniac</a>). De mai, a de proprietats cataliticas nombrosas que son fòrça utilizadas en <a href="/wiki/Quimia_organica" title="Quimia organica">quimia organica</a>. Enfin, lo <a href="/wiki/Coire_natiu" title="Coire natiu">coire metallic</a> a de potenciaus redox permetent una utilizacion dins la fabricacion de <a href="/wiki/Pila_electrica" title="Pila electrica">pilas electricas</a>. </p><p>Lo coire a quatre estats d'oxidacion principaus : </p> <ul><li>l'estat +I es monovalent e frequent dins la natura amb l'<a href="/wiki/Oxid" title="Oxid">oxid</a> Cu<sub><small>2</small></sub>O de color <a href="/wiki/Roge" title="Roge">roge</a>. En revènge, es rar en solucion aquosa car l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion_cupr%C3%B3s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion cuprós (la pagina existís pas)">ion cuprós</a> Cu<sup><small>+</small></sup> es rapidament transformat en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion_cupric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion cupric (la pagina existís pas)">ion cupric</a> Cu<sup><small>2+</small></sup>.</li> <li>l'estat +II es divalent e caracterizat per la coloracion blava de sa solucion aquosa. Forma aisament de complèxs estables amb l'<a href="/wiki/Oxig%C3%A8n" title="Oxigèn">oxigèn</a>, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion_idroxid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion idroxid (la pagina existís pas)">ion idroxid</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/Alog%C3%A8n" title="Alogèn">alogèns</a>. Es fòrça utilizat dins la vida vidanta per lei proprietats antisepticas ò antifongicas de sei saus. Dins d'autrei sectors, de compausats presentant lo coire a l'estat +II son utilizats en <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">medecina</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dosatge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dosatge (la pagina existís pas)">dosatge</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%AFna" title="Proteïna">proteïnas</a>) ò en <a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronica</a> (cèrca de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supraconductivitat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supraconductivitat (la pagina existís pas)">supraconductors</a>).</li> <li>l'estat +III es rar car l'ion Cu<sup><small>3+</small></sup> es instable. Pasmens, es estudiat per lei proprietats catalicas ò supraconductritz de certanei saus.</li> <li>l'estat +IV es fòrça rar e pauc estudiat.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Isotòps"><span id="Isot.C3.B2ps"></span>Isotòps</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Isotòps" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Isotòps"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isot%C3%B2ps_dau_coire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotòps dau coire (la pagina existís pas)">Isotòps dau coire</a>.</div> <p>Lo coire a 29 <a href="/wiki/Isot%C3%B2p" title="Isotòp">isotòps</a> coneguts que son nombre de massa varia entre 52 e 80. A egalament 7 isomèrs nuclears identificats. Leis isotòps estables son lo coire-63 e lo coire-65 que constituïsson respectivament 69,17 % e 30,83 % dau coire naturau. La <a href="/wiki/Massa_atomica" class="mw-redirect" title="Massa atomica">massa atomica</a> estandarda dau coire es donc de 63,546 (3) u. </p><p>Leis isotòps <a href="/wiki/Radioactivitat" title="Radioactivitat">radioactius</a> son fòrça instables. Aqueu amb lo periòde radioactiu pus lòng es lo coire-67 (61,8 h) e la màger part an un periòde inferior a una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minuta (la pagina existís pas)">minuta</a>. Totei son produchs artificialament. Lo pus utilizat es lo coire-64, de periòde radioactiu egala a 12,7 h, qu'a d'aplicacions en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imatjari%C3%A1_medicala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imatjariá medicala (la pagina existís pas)">imatjariá medicala</a> e en terapia. Pasmens, leis isotòps 60, 61 e 62 an tanben d'aplicacions – raras – en <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">medecina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ocurréncia"><span id="Ocurr.C3.A9ncia"></span>Ocurréncia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Ocurréncia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ocurréncia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Malachite-Azurite-Smithsonite-173856.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Malachite-Azurite-Smithsonite-173856.jpg/250px-Malachite-Azurite-Smithsonite-173856.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Malachite-Azurite-Smithsonite-173856.jpg/330px-Malachite-Azurite-Smithsonite-173856.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Malachite-Azurite-Smithsonite-173856.jpg/500px-Malachite-Azurite-Smithsonite-173856.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de cristaus de <a href="/wiki/Malaquita" title="Malaquita">malaquita</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La formacion dau coire se debana durant leis explosions d'<a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A8la" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Estèla">estèlas</a> massisas ò de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nana_blanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nana blanca (la pagina existís pas)">nanas blancas</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sa concentracion dins la <a href="/wiki/Crosta_terr%C3%A8stra" class="mw-redirect" title="Crosta terrèstra">crosta terrèstra</a> es estimada entre 55 e 70 ppm<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dins la natura, pòu se trobar sota forma nativa ò dins de <a href="/wiki/Minerau" title="Minerau">mineraus</a>. La formacion d'<a href="/wiki/Oxid" title="Oxid">oxids</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfur (la pagina existís pas)">sulfurs</a> associats amb d'autrei metaus es frequenta : <a href="/wiki/Calcopirita" title="Calcopirita">calcopirita</a> CuFeS<sub><small>2</small></sub>, <a href="/wiki/Bornita" title="Bornita">bornita</a> CuSFeS<sub><small>4</small></sub>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubanita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cubanita (la pagina existís pas)">cubanita</a> CuFe<sub><small>2</small></sub>S<sub><small>4</small></sub>... etc. Lei cristaus son sovent opacs amb de <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">colors</a> vivas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metallurgia_dau_coire">Metallurgia dau coire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Metallurgia dau coire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Metallurgia dau coire"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Principis_de_produccion">Principis de produccion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Principis de produccion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Principis de produccion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per la produccion de coire, l'<a href="/wiki/Industria" class="mw-redirect" title="Industria">industria</a> utiliza generalament de <a href="/wiki/Minerau" title="Minerau">mineraus</a> primaris tenent un taus de 2% de coire amb de variacions possiblas anant 0,5% a 5%. Dins 80%, s'agís de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfur (la pagina existís pas)">sulfurs</a>, que contènon d'autreis <a href="/wiki/Element_quimic" title="Element quimic">elements</a> <a href="/wiki/Metau" class="mw-redirect" title="Metau">metallics</a> (compres de metaus preciós coma l'<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a> ò l'<a href="/wiki/Argent_(metal)" title="Argent (metal)">argent</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, que son tractats per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirometallurgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirometallurgia (la pagina existís pas)">pirometallurgia</a>. La premiera etapa consistís donc a aumentar la concentracion de coire a una tenor de 20-40% gràcias a d'operacions <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecanica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecanica (la pagina existís pas)">mecanicas</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Concassatge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concassatge (la pagina existís pas)">concassatge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trissatge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trissatge (la pagina existís pas)">trissatge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seda%C3%A7atge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sedaçatge (la pagina existís pas)">sedaçatge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triatge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triatge (la pagina existís pas)">triatge</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">quimicas</a> (reaccion amb de tensioactius coma l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amulxantat_de_potassi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amulxantat de potassi (la pagina existís pas)">amulxantat de potassi</a>). </p><p>Puei, aqueu «  minerau concentrat » es caufat en preséncia de <a href="/wiki/Silici" title="Silici">silici</a> per formar un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lachier_(metallurgia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lachier (metallurgia) (la pagina existís pas)">lachier</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mata_(metallurgia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mata (metallurgia) (la pagina existís pas)">matas</a> a basa de sulfurs de coire e de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8rre" title="Fèrre">fèrre</a> contenent una concentracion de coire de 40 a 75%. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mata_(metallurgia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mata (metallurgia) (la pagina existís pas)">mata</a> <a href="/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid">liquida</a> es alora oxidada en preséncia de <a href="/wiki/Silici" title="Silici">silici</a> dins un convertidor. La reaccion globala es : </p> <center>3 Cu<sub><small>2</small></sub>S (l) + 3 O<sub><small>2</small></sub> (g) → 6 Cu (l) + 3 SO<sub><small>2</small></sub></center> <p>En sortida, lo coire es colat per formar de blòts de 150 kg que son dichas « blisters ». Lo metau contèn encara 1% a 2% d'impuretats qu'empedisson son usatge dins lo transpòrt d'<a href="/wiki/Electricitat" title="Electricitat">electricitat</a>. </p><p>Amb lei mineraus fachs d'<a href="/wiki/Oxid" title="Oxid">oxids</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cuprita" title="Cuprita">cuprita</a>) ò de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbonat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbonat (la pagina existís pas)">carbonats</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azurita" title="Azurita">azurita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaquita" title="Malaquita">malaquita</a>), l'extraccion dau coire es basat sus lei principis de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Idrometallurgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idrometallurgia (la pagina existís pas)">idrometallurgia</a>. Ansin, après l'etapa de concentracion mecanica, a luòc una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lixiviacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lixiviacion (la pagina existís pas)">lixiviacion</a> ò una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Extraccion_liquid-liquid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extraccion liquid-liquid (la pagina existís pas)">extraccion liquid-liquid</a>. Per aquò, s'utiliza un solvent organic, coma lo <a href="/wiki/Queros%C3%A8n" title="Querosèn">querosèn</a>, que permet de dissòudre leis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion_cupric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion cupric (la pagina existís pas)">ions cuprics</a> Cu<sub><small>2+</small></sub>. La solucion obtenguda es concentrada per <a href="/wiki/Destillacion" title="Destillacion">destillacion</a> e eliminacion dau solvent. Puei, un procès d'<a href="/wiki/Electrolisi" title="Electrolisi">electrolisi</a> ò de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cementacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cementacion (la pagina existís pas)">cementacion</a> sus de curum d'<a href="/wiki/Acier" class="mw-redirect" title="Acier">acier</a> permet d'obtenir la formacion de coire metallic. Dins lo premier, de taus de puretat de 99,9% son possibles mai dins lo segond, un afinatge es necessari. </p><p>Aquel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afinatge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afinatge (la pagina existís pas)">afinatge</a> es identic per lei <i>blisters</i> ò per lo coire polluït per l'acier. Existís doas solucions. La premiera es l'afinatge termic qu'es vengut fòrça rar en causa de son còst e de sa complexitat. Necessita la fusion dau metau e l'injeccion de <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a> (generalament d'<a href="/wiki/Idrocarbur" title="Idrocarbur">idrocarburs</a>) per favorizar l'eliminacion deis impuretats sota forma d'oxids metallics volatils, de <a href="/wiki/Monoxid_de_carb%C3%B2ni" title="Monoxid de carbòni">monoxid de carbòni</a> e de vapor d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a>. La segonda possibilitat es un afinatge electrolitic dins una solucion de <a href="/wiki/Sulfat_de_coire" title="Sulfat de coire">sulfat de coire</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/Acid_sulfuric" title="Acid sulfuric">acid sulfuric</a>. Leis ions cuprics migran vèrs la catòde e leis impuretats tomban dins lei fangas dau banh<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aqueu procès permet d'obtenir un metau pur a 99,90-99,95%. </p><p>Segon lei besonhs, lo coire eissit d'un afinatge electrolic es l'objècte de fondas suplementàrias sota atmosfèra contrarotlada. L'objectiu es d'acabar l'eliminacion de l'oxigèn e, de còps, lei produchs utilizats per aqueu tractament. Au finau, quatre <a href="/wiki/Qualitat" title="Qualitat">qualitats</a> de coire comerciau existisson : sensa oxigèn, amb oxigèn, desoxigenat amb reliquat desoxigenant e desoxigenat sensa traça de desoxigenant. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:FlotationFalconbridgeOnt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fotografia de sistèmas mecanics destinats a concentrar lei mineraus primaris."><img alt="Fotografia de sistèmas mecanics destinats a concentrar lei mineraus primaris." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/FlotationFalconbridgeOnt.jpg/120px-FlotationFalconbridgeOnt.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/FlotationFalconbridgeOnt.jpg/180px-FlotationFalconbridgeOnt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/FlotationFalconbridgeOnt.jpg/240px-FlotationFalconbridgeOnt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de sistèmas mecanics destinats a concentrar lei mineraus primaris.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Prominenthill-flotation.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fotografia dau minerau de coire après l'apondon de tensioactius."><img alt="Fotografia dau minerau de coire après l'apondon de tensioactius." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Prominenthill-flotation.jpg/120px-Prominenthill-flotation.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Prominenthill-flotation.jpg/180px-Prominenthill-flotation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Prominenthill-flotation.jpg/240px-Prominenthill-flotation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> dau minerau de coire après l'apondon de tensioactius.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Tough-Pitch_Copper_Containing_Antimony_And_Nickel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fotografia d'una mòstra de coire pura a 98%."><img alt="Fotografia d'una mòstra de coire pura a 98%." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Tough-Pitch_Copper_Containing_Antimony_And_Nickel.jpg/120px-Tough-Pitch_Copper_Containing_Antimony_And_Nickel.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Tough-Pitch_Copper_Containing_Antimony_And_Nickel.jpg/180px-Tough-Pitch_Copper_Containing_Antimony_And_Nickel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Tough-Pitch_Copper_Containing_Antimony_And_Nickel.jpg/240px-Tough-Pitch_Copper_Containing_Antimony_And_Nickel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3802" data-file-height="2534" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> d'una mòstra de coire pura a 98%.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Cu-Scheibe.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Fotografia d'un disc de coire pur a 99,95%"><img alt="Fotografia d'un disc de coire pur a 99,95%" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cu-Scheibe.JPG/120px-Cu-Scheibe.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cu-Scheibe.JPG/180px-Cu-Scheibe.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cu-Scheibe.JPG/240px-Cu-Scheibe.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3616" data-file-height="3584" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> d'un disc de coire pur a 99,95%</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reciclatge">Reciclatge</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Reciclatge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Reciclatge"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins lo mond modèrne, lo <a href="/wiki/Reciclatge" title="Reciclatge">reciclatge</a> es una fònt importanta de coire<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. D'efiech, gràcias a son estabilitat <a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">quimica</a>, es reciclable a l'infinit e lo procès permet una economia d'<a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a> de 85% a respècte de la produccion a partir de <a href="/wiki/Minerau" title="Minerau">mineraus</a>. Ansin, tre leis <a href="/wiki/Ans_1990" title="Ans 1990">ans 1990</a>, un tèrç de la consumacion <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèa</a> proveniá dau reciclatge d'objèctes de coire ò de retalhons industriaus. En <a href="/wiki/2008" class="mw-redirect" title="2008">2008</a>, aqueu taus èra montat a 43%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Produccion_e_aplicacions">Produccion e aplicacions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Produccion e aplicacions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Produccion e aplicacions"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Produccion">Produccion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Produccion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Produccion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/2015" class="mw-redirect" title="2015">2015</a>, lei resèrvas mondialas de coire èran estimats a 700 milions de <a href="/wiki/Tona" title="Tona">tonas</a> e la produccion es en aumentacion regulara dempuei lo sègle XIX : 500 000 tonas en <a href="/wiki/1900" class="mw-redirect" title="1900">1900</a>, 2 milions en <a href="/wiki/1930" class="mw-redirect" title="1930">1930</a>, 4 milions en <a href="/wiki/1960" class="mw-redirect" title="1960">1960</a>, 9 milions en <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, 16 milions en <a href="/wiki/2010" class="mw-redirect" title="2010">2010</a> e 20 milions en <a href="/wiki/2017" class="mw-redirect" title="2017">2017</a>. Lo productor principau èra <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> que teniá quatre minas gigantas dins leis <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a>. Leis autrei país productors importants èran <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a>, leis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a>, <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B3" title="Peró">Peró</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"> <caption><b>País productors de coire en 2015</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Reng</b> </td> <td><b>País</b> </td> <td><b>Produccion (10<small><sup>3</sup></small> t)</b> </td> <td><b>Resèrvas identificadas (10<small><sup>3</sup></small> t)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> </td> <td>5 760 </td> <td>209 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a> </td> <td>1 710 </td> <td>30 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Peru.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/20px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/30px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/40px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B3" title="Peró">Peró</a> </td> <td>1 700 </td> <td>68 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </td> <td>1 380 </td> <td>35 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_(2-3).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%282-3%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%282-3%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%282-3%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%282-3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%282-3%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%282-3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Democratica_de_C%C3%B2ngo" title="Republica Democratica de Còngo">Republica Democratica de Còngo</a> </td> <td>1 020 </td> <td>20 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Australia_(converted).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a> </td> <td>971 </td> <td>93 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </td> <td>732 </td> <td>30 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Zambia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> </td> <td>712 </td> <td>20 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a> </td> <td>697 </td> <td>11 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a> </td> <td>594 </td> <td>38 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>TOTAU</b> </td> <td><b>19 100</b> </td> <td><b>700 000</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>En fòra d'aquelei país, <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a> e <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> tènon egalament de resèrvas importantas amb respectivament 28 e 25 milions de tonas identificadas. Leis <a href="/wiki/Exportacion" title="Exportacion">exportators</a> principaus èran en <a href="/wiki/2015" class="mw-redirect" title="2015">2015</a> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B3" title="Peró">Peró</a> e <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a> e leis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Importacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Importacion (la pagina existís pas)">importators</a> pus importants èran <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A8a_dau_Sud" class="mw-redirect" title="Corèa dau Sud">Corèa dau Sud</a>. </p><p>La valor de la <a href="/wiki/Tona" title="Tona">tona</a> de coire conoguèt una aumentacion fòrta au començament dau sègle XXI en causa de l'acceleracion de la creissença <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">chinesa</a>. Es ansin passat de 1 320 <a href="/wiki/Dolar" class="mw-disambig" title="Dolar">dolars</a> en <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> a de valors superioras a 5 000 ò 6 000 dolars durant leis <a href="/wiki/Ans_2010" title="Ans 2010">ans 2010</a>. En parallèl, de recèrcas minieras importantas son en cors per identificar de jaciments novèus. Aquò permetèt d'aumentar la quantitat dei resèrvas conegudas de 310 milions de tonas en <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> a 700 milions en <a href="/wiki/2015" class="mw-redirect" title="2015">2015</a>. Dins aquò, aquelei resèrvas representan solament 35 a 40 ans d'esplecha segon lo ritme d'extraccion actuau. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aplicacions">Aplicacions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Aplicacions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Aplicacions"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aliatges">Aliatges</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Aliatges" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Aliatges"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aperaquí 98% dau coire produch anualament es utilizat sota forma <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metallica</a> siá a l'estat natiu siá dins un <a href="/wiki/Aliatge" title="Aliatge">aliatge</a>. Lei compausats pus famós son lo <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> (coire-<a href="/wiki/Estanh_(element)" title="Estanh (element)">estanh</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Laton" title="Laton">laton</a> (coire-<a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a>). Pasmens, n'existís d'autrei coma lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuproniqu%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuproniquèl (la pagina existís pas)">cuproniquèl</a> (coire-<a href="/wiki/Niqu%C3%A8l" title="Niquèl">niquèl</a>) ò leis aliatges de <a href="/wiki/Joielari%C3%A1" title="Joielariá">joielariá</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a>-<a href="/wiki/Argent_(metal)" title="Argent (metal)">argent</a>-coire). De mai, es possible de modificar leis aliatges classics en i ajustant de metaus coma lo <a href="/wiki/Plomb" title="Plomb">plomb</a> ò l'<a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">arsenic</a> </p><p>En causa d'aquela diversitat, leis aliatges a basa de coire an de proprietats largas. Per exemple, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tombac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tombac (la pagina existís pas)">tombac</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Laton" title="Laton">laton</a> contenent 70% a 95% de coire e 5% a 30% de <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a> a de proprietats mecanicas aumentadas tot en gardant una bòna conductivitat electrica e termica. Es utilizat per la fabricacion de pèças electrotecnicas, de <a href="/wiki/Cartocha" title="Cartocha">cartochas</a> militaras e d'<a href="/wiki/Instrument_de_musica" class="mw-redirect" title="Instrument de musica">instruments de musica</a>. Autre exemple, certanei <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> an una duretat extrèma que permet de fabricar de pèças capablas de resistir a la gausidura. Enfin, leis aliatges amb l'<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a> permèton d'aumentar la resisténcia mecanica de l'aur sensa modificar l'esclat dau <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metau</a> <a href="/wiki/Jaune" title="Jaune">jaune</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Industrias_electrica_e_electronica">Industrias electrica e electronica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Industrias electrica e electronica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Industrias electrica e electronica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Busbars.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Busbars.jpg/250px-Busbars.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Busbars.jpg/330px-Busbars.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Busbars.jpg/500px-Busbars.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Barras de distribucion electrica compausadas de coire dins un bastiment modèrne.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dins lo mond actuau, lo coire a d'aplicacions nombrosas dins lei telecomunicacions, lo bastiment, lei transpòrts e la produccion d'<a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a>. Aquò es liat a sei proprietats de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conduccion_electrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conduccion electrica (la pagina existís pas)">conductor</a> <a href="/wiki/Electricitat" title="Electricitat">electric</a>, superiora a aquelei de l'<a href="/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini">alumini</a>. Ansin, la màger part deis equipaments electrics e <a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronics</a> contènon una fraccion significativa de coire (fins a 20%)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dins aqueleis usatges, lo coire utilizat es rarament pur per aumentar sa resisténcia. Pasmens, aquò es possible dins lei cas ont una conductivitat termica importanta es necessària. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Industria_mecanica_e_construccion">Industria mecanica e construccion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Industria mecanica e construccion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Industria mecanica e construccion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Statue_of_Liberty_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Statue_of_Liberty_7.jpg/220px-Statue_of_Liberty_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Statue_of_Liberty_7.jpg/330px-Statue_of_Liberty_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Statue_of_Liberty_7.jpg/440px-Statue_of_Liberty_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1464" data-file-height="2022" /></a><figcaption>L'<a href="/wiki/Estatua_de_la_Libertat" title="Estatua de la Libertat">Estatua de la Libertat</a> es un exemple d'utilizacion d'aliatges de coire per donar un aspècte <a href="/wiki/Estetica" title="Estetica">estetic</a> a un monument e lo protegir.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo coire es utilizat, generalament dins d'<a href="/wiki/Aliatge" title="Aliatge">aliatges</a>, dins l'industria mecanica e dins la construccion per sei proprietats antisepticas, sa resisténcia a la <a href="/wiki/Corrosion" title="Corrosion">corrosion</a> e la facilitat de sa mesa en òbra. En particular, es un materiau de tria per la fabricacion de conduchs destinats au transpòrt de l'<a href="/wiki/Aiga_potabla" title="Aiga potabla">aiga potabla</a>. D'efiech, limita la proliferacion dei <a href="/wiki/Bact%C3%A8ri" title="Bactèri">bactèris</a>, resistís a l'accion de l'<a href="/wiki/Aire" title="Aire">aire</a> gràcias a la formacion d'un jaç exterior d'oxids impermeables e la tecnica dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brasatge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brasatge (la pagina existís pas)">brasatge</a> permet aisament diferentei pèças entre elei. </p><p>Dins d'autrei sectors, lo coire es utilizat en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Construccion_navala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Construccion navala (la pagina existís pas)">construccion navala</a> dins d'<a href="/wiki/Aliatge" title="Aliatge">aliatges</a> coire-<a href="/wiki/Niqu%C3%A8l" title="Niquèl">niquèl</a> per fabricar de pèças capablas de resistir a la <a href="/wiki/Corrosion" title="Corrosion">corrosion</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitectura</a>, permet de realizar de proteccions de superficia e de decorar de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monument&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monument (la pagina existís pas)">monuments</a> gràcias a la coloracion <a href="/wiki/Verd" title="Verd">verda</a> de sei compausats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Agricultura">Agricultura</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Agricultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Agricultura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aperaquí 2% de la produccion mondiala de coire son destinats a la fabricacion de <a href="/wiki/Compausat_quimic" title="Compausat quimic">compausats quimics</a> per l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a>. Son utilizats coma complements alimentaris ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fongicida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fongicida (la pagina existís pas)">fongicidas</a>. Lo pus frequent es lo <a href="/wiki/Sulfat_de_coire" title="Sulfat de coire">sulfat de coire</a> CuSO<sub><small>4</small></sub> qu'es una substància eficaça per limitar la multiplicacion deis <a href="/wiki/Alga" title="Alga">algas</a> e dei <a href="/wiki/Mosidura" title="Mosidura">mosiduras</a>. Pòu tanben servir de pigment verd en <a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">pintura</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Autreis_aplicacions">Autreis aplicacions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Autreis aplicacions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Autreis aplicacions"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo coire a d'autreis aplicacions importantas. Pasmens, son consideradas coma menoras car consuman una fraccion fòrça reducha de la produccion mondiala : </p> <ul><li>dins l'<a href="/wiki/Arma_(gu%C3%A8rra)" title="Arma (guèrra)">armament</a>, es utilizat per la fabricacion de <a href="/wiki/Municion" title="Municion">municions</a> (ogivas, <a href="/wiki/Cartocha" title="Cartocha">cartochas</a>...).</li> <li>en <a href="/wiki/Pirotecnia" title="Pirotecnia">pirotecnia</a>, de pouveras de coire permèton de produrre de <a href="/wiki/Fu%C3%B2c_d%27artifici" title="Fuòc d'artifici">fuòcs d'artifici</a> <a href="/wiki/Blau" title="Blau">blaus</a>.</li> <li>dins la navegacion, existís de pinturas contenent de compausats coirats per empedir lo desvolopament deis algas sus la <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B2ca_(naviri)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Còca (naviri) (la pagina existís pas)">còca</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Naviri" title="Naviri">naviris</a>.</li> <li>en <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">medecina</a>, certaneis <a href="/wiki/Isot%C3%B2p" title="Isotòp">isotòps</a> <a href="/wiki/Radioactivitat" title="Radioactivitat">radioactius</a> son utilizats en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imatjari%C3%A1_medicala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imatjariá medicala (la pagina existís pas)">imatjariá medicala</a> e en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terapia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terapia (la pagina existís pas)">terapia</a>.</li> <li>dins lo sector dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supraconductivitat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supraconductivitat (la pagina existís pas)">supraconductors</a>, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxid_cupric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxid cupric (la pagina existís pas)">oxid cupric</a> CuO es un materiau estudiat per fabricar de <a href="/wiki/Ceramica" title="Ceramica">ceramicas</a> supraconductritz vèrs -140 °C. Tanben, d'autrei compausats (CuS, CuS<small><sub>2</sub></small> e CuSe<small><sub>2</sub></small>) semblan d'aver un interès.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ròtle_biologic_e_toxicologia"><span id="R.C3.B2tle_biologic_e_toxicologia"></span>Ròtle biologic e toxicologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Ròtle biologic e toxicologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ròtle biologic e toxicologia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo coire es un <a href="/wiki/Oligoelement" title="Oligoelement">oligoelement</a> necessari au foncionament dau <a href="/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme">metabolisme</a> <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">uman</a>, especialament per lo desvolopament dau <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_nervi%C3%B3s" title="Sistèma nerviós">sistèma nerviós</a> e dau <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_circulat%C3%B2ri" title="Sistèma circulatòri">sistèma circulatòri</a>, per lo foncionament dei mecanismes d'absorpcion dau <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8rre" title="Fèrre">fèrre</a> e per la regulacion dau <a href="/wiki/Colester%C3%B2u" class="mw-redirect" title="Colesteròu">colesteròu</a> ò per l'activacion de certanei <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_immunitari" title="Sistèma immunitari">defensas immunitàrias</a>. Lei besonhs jornadiers son de l'òrdre de 2 mg per una persona de 75 kg. L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion_cupric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion cupric (la pagina existís pas)">ion cupric</a> Cu<small><sup>2+</sup></small> es tanben un <a href="/wiki/Oligoelement" title="Oligoelement">oligoelement</a> per lei <a href="/wiki/Planta" class="mw-redirect" title="Planta">plantas</a>. Pasmens, la màger part dei saus de coire son de substàncias <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toxicitat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toxicitat (la pagina existís pas)">toxicas</a> quand la dòsi aumenta. </p><p>En l'òme, una <a href="/wiki/Toxicologia" title="Toxicologia">intoxicacion aguda</a> es quasi impossibla car l'ingestion d'una gròssa quantitat de saus de coire entraïna normalament una reaccion violenta de l'<a href="/wiki/Organisme" class="mw-disambig" title="Organisme">organisme</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B2mit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vòmit (la pagina existís pas)">vòmit</a>...). En revènge, d'intoxicacions cronicas son aisament possiblas a partir de poussas metallicas ò d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> contaminada. A tèrme cort, lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simpt%C3%B2ma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simptòma (la pagina existís pas)">simptòmas</a> son una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Febre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Febre (la pagina existís pas)">febre</a> semblant a una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infeccion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infeccion (la pagina existís pas)">infeccion</a> <a href="/wiki/Vir%C3%BAs" class="mw-redirect" title="Virús">virala</a>. Disparéisson après quauquei <a href="/wiki/Jorn" title="Jorn">jorns</a> de repaus. A tèrme lòng, leis efiechs son pus nocius amb d'irritacions, de trèbols <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_digestiu" title="Sistèma digestiu">digestius</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_nervi%C3%B3s" title="Sistèma nerviós">nerviós</a>, una demenicion de la produccion d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Esp%C3%A8rma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espèrma (la pagina existís pas)">espèrma</a> e de degalhs au nivèu dei <a href="/wiki/Ren" class="mw-disambig" title="Ren">rens</a> e dau <a href="/wiki/Fetge" title="Fetge">fetge</a>. </p><p>Dins la natura, lei compausats coirats son fòrça problematicas per leis <a href="/wiki/Organisme" class="mw-disambig" title="Organisme">organismes</a> aqüatics, lei <a href="/wiki/Bact%C3%A8ri" title="Bactèri">bactèris</a>, leis <a href="/wiki/Alga" title="Alga">algas</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Mycota" title="Mycota">bolets</a> e lei <a href="/wiki/Liqu%C3%A8n" title="Liquèn">liquèns</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pòdon tanben tocar de <a href="/wiki/Mamif%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamifèr">mamifèrs</a> sensibles a sa preséncia coma lo <a href="/wiki/Moton" class="mw-redirect" title="Moton">moton</a>. Ansin, d'accions son pauc a pauc mesas en plaça per assaiar de limitar lei <a href="/wiki/Pollucion" title="Pollucion">pollucions</a>. Per exemple, dins l'<a href="/wiki/Union_Europ%C3%A8a" title="Union Europèa">Union Europèa</a>, l'usatge dei <a href="/wiki/Sal_(quimia)" title="Sal (quimia)">saus</a> de coire es desenant limitat dins l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultura_biologica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultura biologica (la pagina existís pas)">agricultura biologica</a> amb una nòrma fixant a 150 mg.kg<small><sup>-1</sup></small> la concentracion maximala de coire dins lo sòu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèxs"><span id="Ann.C3.A8xs"></span>Annèxs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèxs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annèxs"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=24" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliatge" title="Aliatge">Aliatge</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">Bronze</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcolitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcolitic">Calcolitic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuproniqu%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuproniquèl (la pagina existís pas)">Cuproniquèl</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edat_dau_Bronze" class="mw-redirect" title="Edat dau Bronze">Edat dau Bronze</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">Electronica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estanh_(element)" title="Estanh (element)">Estanh</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fieu_electric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fieu electric (la pagina existís pas)">Fieu electric</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laton" title="Laton">Laton</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metau" class="mw-redirect" title="Metau">Metau</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plomb" title="Plomb">Plomb</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=25" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> K. Hilgers, T. Stoll, Y. Skakun, H.H. Coenen, S.M. Qaim, "Cross-section measurements of the nuclear reactions natZn(d, x)64Cu, 66Zn(d, alpha)64Cu and 68Zn(p, alpha)64Cu for production of 64Cu and technical developments for small-scale production of 67Cu via the 70Zn(p, alpha)67Cu process", <i>Appl. Radiat. Isot.</i>, 2003, <b>59</b> (5-6) : 343-51.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> B.E. Kim, T. Nevitt e D.J. Thiele, "Mechanisms for copper acquisition, distribution and regulation", <i>Nat. Chem. Biol.</i>, 2008, <b>4</b> (3): 176–85.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Edward J. Massaro, <i>Handbook of Copper Pharmacology and Toxicology</i>, Humana Press, 2002.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean-Louis Vignes, Anatole Khodan, Pierre Ailloud e Daniel Grass, "Une vie de cuivre", <i>Bull. Un. Phys.</i>, 1987, vol. 91, n° 790-791, pp. 9-34.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coire&action=edit&section=26" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Se pronóncia [ˈkujre, ˈkwejre...] segon lei parlars. Lo grafèma <b>oi</b> rassembla lei pronóncias [uj], [wej], etc. Cf. GONFROY Gérard, 1974, <i>Dictionnaire normatif limousin-français</i>, Tula [Tulle], Lemosin [Lemouzi], p. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo grafèma <b>oi</b> se pronóncia [uj, wej], cf. DESROZIER Peir, & ROS Joan (1974) <i>L’ortografia occitana, lo lemosin,</i> Montpelhièr: Universitat de Montpelhièr III-Centre d’estudis occitans, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo grafèma <b>oi</b> se pronóncia [uj, wej], cf. LAFONT Robèrt (1972) <i>L’ortografia occitana, lo provençau,</i> Montpelhièr: Universitat de Montpelhièr III-Centre d’estudis occitans, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo grafèma <b>oi</b> se pronóncia [uj, wej], cf. LAVALADA Ives (1999) = LAVALADE Yves, <i>Dictionnaire occitan-français: Limousin, Marche, Périgord, étymologies occitanes,</i> 87250 Sant Paul: Lucien Souny, introduccion p. 28, article <i>cuivre</i> —> <i>coire</i> p.168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">UBAUD Josiana (2011) <i>Diccionari ortografic, gramatical e morfologic de l’occitan</i>, Canet: Trabucaire, art. <i>coire</i>, p. 397.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ALIBÈRT Loís = ALIBERT Louis (1966), <i>Dictionnaire occitan-français d’après les parlers languedociens,</i> Tolosa: Institut d’Études Occitanes [reed. 1979], art. <i>coire</i>, p. 230.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Rayner W. Hesse, <i>Jewelrymaking through History: an Encyclopedia</i>, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo comèrci dau coire dins la region de <a href="/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre">Chipre</a> (<i>Κύπρος</i> en <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c" class="mw-redirect" title="Grèc">grèc</a> ancian) es a l'origina dau tèrme <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> <i>aes cyprium</i> (« metau de Chipre ») per designar divèrseis <a href="/wiki/Aliatge" title="Aliatge">aliatges</a> de coire. Evolucionèt per donar <i>cuprum</i> que venguèt <i>coire</i> en <a href="/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan">occitan</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pasmens, en <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>, leis <a href="/wiki/Aborig%C3%A8ns_australians" title="Aborigèns australians">Aborigèns</a> semblan pas d'utilizar lo coire per fabricar d'objèctes avans l'arribada deis <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Europèus</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Per exemple, lei <a href="/wiki/Republica_Romana" title="Republica Romana">Romans</a> utilizèron de monedas de coire entre lei sègles VI e III avC.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Per exemple, certanei <a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">monedas</a> dau rèine d'<a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> èra compausada d'un aliatge coire-<a href="/wiki/Estanh_(element)" title="Estanh (element)">estanh</a>-<a href="/wiki/Plomb" title="Plomb">plomb</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> David R. Lide,<i> CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics - 90<sup>th</sup> edition</i>, CRC Press Inc, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En l'abséncia de <a href="/wiki/Dioxid_de_carb%C3%B2ni" title="Dioxid de carbòni">dioxid de carbòni</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Corrosion" title="Corrosion">corrosion</a> dau coire natiu per l'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> comença a partir de 120 °C.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pasmens, d'un biais curiós, lo coire es pas atacat per l'<a href="/wiki/Acid_sulfuric" title="Acid sulfuric">acid sulfuric</a> a freg.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Donatella Romana, Fransesca Matteucci, "Contrasting copper evolution in ω Centauri and the Milky Way", <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters</i>, 2007, <b>378</b> (1): L59–L63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Alain Foucault, Jean-François Raoult, Fabrizio Cecca e Bernard Platevoet, <i>Dictionnaire de Géologie</i>, 8<sup>a</sup> edicion, Dunod, 2014, p. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> W.G. Davenport, M. King, M. Schlesinger e A.K. Biswas, <i>Extractive Metallurgy of Copper, Fourth Edition</i>, Kidlington, 2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lei fangas pòdon de còps contenir de metaus interessants e èsser l'objècte de tractaments ulteriors.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Lester Brown, <i>Plan B 2.0: Rescuing a Planet Under Stress and a Civilization in Trouble</i>, W.W. Norton, 2006, p. 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En revènge, en causa de sa <a href="/wiki/Densitat" title="Densitat">densitat</a> auta, son utilizacion es impossible dins lei cables electrics de tension auta.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> W.H. Clements, D.S. Cherry e J. Cairns Jr., "Structural alterations in aquatic insect communities exposed to copper in laboratory streams", <i>Environ. Toxicol. 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