CINXE.COM

Noise Mapping

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Noise Mapping</title> <!-- Canonical URL --> <link href="https://www.degruyter.com/journal/key/noise/html" rel="canonical"></link> <!-- Preload Montserrat Fonts --> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/montserrat-v15-latin-ext_cyrillic-ext-regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/montserrat-v25-latin-ext_cyrillic-ext-500.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/montserrat-v15-latin-ext_cyrillic-ext-700.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <!-- Preload Merriweather Fonts --> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/merriweather-v30-latin-ext_cyrillic-ext-300.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/merriweather-v22-latin-ext_cyrillic-ext-regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/merriweather-v22-latin-ext_cyrillic-ext-700.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <!-- Preload Font Awesome --> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/stylesheets/fontawesome.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href='/assets/stylesheets/02f295d1f6a8e9c282e7831cd493e8ff-bootstrap.purged.min.css' /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href='/assets/stylesheets/028959ba60d23cf0bdb77660595d35e1-main.min.css' /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href='/assets/stylesheets/13761c60ba5201f465803f3005ccd7ef-fontawesome-codes.css' /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href='/assets/images/ec7d7606b4e2f3f921b5e1700948efb6-favicon.ico' /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.degruyter.com/journal/key/noise/html?lang=en" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://www.degruyter.com/journal/key/noise/html?lang=de" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.degruyter.com/journal/key/noise/html" /> <!--[if le IE 11]> <script nonce="BiCWYOznFC0Hd2eLJjDBBg==" src='/assets/javascripts/2568c6be22833eac0f750ff472b3caf0-polyfill.min.js'></script> <![endif]--> <link rel="schema.dcterms" href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"> <meta name="dcterms.rightsHolder" content="Walter de Gruyter GmbH"> <meta name="dcterms.rights" content="De Gruyter expressly reserves the right to use all content for commercial text and data mining within the meaning of Section 44b of the German Copyright Act."> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com" /> <meta name="google" content="notranslate" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="description" content="The goal of the journal is to be the first and main publishing option for authors writing on noise mapping and related topics, and a hub integrating the relevant research community in the field of environmental noise and soundscape studies. Potential readers are scientists, practitioners and public bodies representatives (for example environmental protection agencies) carrying out research and/or interested in environmental noise mapping, planning and control issues. Aims and Scope The journal aims to promote and disseminate knowledge on noise mapping through the publication of high quality peer-reviewed papers focusing on the following aspects: noise mapping and noise action plans: case studies; models and algorithms for source characterization and outdoor sound propagation: proposals, applications, comparisons, round robin tests; local, national and international policies and good practices for noise mapping, planning, management and control; evaluation of noise mitigation actions; evaluation of environmental noise exposure; actions and communications to increase public awareness of environmental noise issues; outdoor soundscape studies and mapping; classification, evaluation and preservation of quiet areas. Papers concerning noise mapping of emissions from the following sources are welcome for publication: roads; railways; airports and aircrafts; harbours and ships; industrial plants; leisure and night-life activities; urban areas; natural sound sources."/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.degruyter.com/journal/key/noise/html"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="De Gruyter"/><meta property="og:title" content="Noise Mapping"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/journal_key/NOISE/product"/><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"/><meta property="og:description" content="The goal of the journal is to be the first and main publishing option for authors writing on noise mapping and related topics, and a hub integrating the relevant research community in the field of environmental noise and soundscape studies. Potential readers are scientists, practitioners and public bodies representatives (for example environmental protection agencies) carrying out research and/or interested in environmental noise mapping, planning and control issues. Aims and Scope The journal aims to promote and disseminate knowledge on noise mapping through the publication of high quality peer-reviewed papers focusing on the following aspects: noise mapping and noise action plans: case studies; models and algorithms for source characterization and outdoor sound propagation: proposals, applications, comparisons, round robin tests; local, national and international policies and good practices for noise mapping, planning, management and control; evaluation of noise mitigation actions; evaluation of environmental noise exposure; actions and communications to increase public awareness of environmental noise issues; outdoor soundscape studies and mapping; classification, evaluation and preservation of quiet areas. Papers concerning noise mapping of emissions from the following sources are welcome for publication: roads; railways; airports and aircrafts; harbours and ships; industrial plants; leisure and night-life activities; urban areas; natural sound sources."/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="de"/> <script nonce="BiCWYOznFC0Hd2eLJjDBBg=="> // Define dataLayer and the gtag function. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} function getCookieValue(name){ const regex = new RegExp(`(^| )${name}=([^;]+)`) const match = document.cookie.match(regex) if (match) { return match[2] } } // Set default consent to 'denied' as a placeholder // Determine actual values based on your own requirements const acceptCookies = getCookieValue('acceptcookies') === "true"; const defaultSettings = (acceptCookies) => ({ 'ad_storage': acceptCookies ? 'granted': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': acceptCookies ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'ad_user_data': acceptCookies ? 'granted': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': acceptCookies ? 'granted' : 'denied', }) gtag('consent', 'default', defaultSettings(acceptCookies)) </script> </head> <body data-pagecategory="journal" data-foxydomain="checkout.degruyter.com"> <a href="#journalContent" class="visually-hidden-focusable" id="skip-to-content">Skip to content</a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PMNKTQ5&gtm_auth=JraP3pn8iVUkqNIGYl03AA&gtm_preview=env-2&publisherCode=DG_OA&license=open-access&languages=en&publisher=De+Gruyter+Open+Access&contentName=Noise+Mapping" title="Google tag manager iframe" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <header id="mainHeader"> <div class="position-relative d-none d-md-block z-2"> <ajax-frame src="/login/banner" class="authBannerDesktop"> <div class="authBanner d-flex flex-wrap invisible auth-banner-warning"> <span class="fa fas fa-attention text-warning d-none d-md-inline"></span> <span>Should you have <strong>institutional access?</strong></span> <a href="/how-access-works">Here&#x27;s how to get it ...</a> </div> </ajax-frame> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark bg-dark dg-navbar px-md-4 pt-3 align-items-center" aria-label="site"> <a id="homepageLogoLink" class="ga_homepage_logo navbar-brand mx-0 mx-lg-3 pe-4 py-0" href="/" aria-label='De Gruyter logo with link to home page'> <img src='/assets/images/84ad0073fb7b59ebc46b966dbf03a4bb-dg-logo-nav-search.svg' width="32px" height="64px" class="d-none d-sm-inline-block" alt="De Gruyter" /> </a> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap flex-md-nowrap align-items-center w-100"> <div class="mainNavbarSearchContainer w-100 me-md-2 me-lg-5 mt-2 mt-md-0"> <form class="form-inline" action='/search?query='> <div class="input-group flex-grow-1"> <input class="mainNavbarSearchInput form-control input-header rounded-start py-1" type="search" aria-label='Search' name="query" placeholder='Search De Gruyter' value='' /> <div class="input-group-append"> <button class="btn btn-primary rounded-end analyticsButton" aria-label='Search' type="submit"><span class="fa fas fa-search ga_main_search_button"></span></button> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div class='d-flex flex-wrap flex-md-nowrap justify-content-between mt-2 mt-md-0 '> <div class="dropdown d-flex align-items-center font-size-14"> <button class="dropdown-toggle text-white text-decoration-none mainNavbarOptionsBg p-2" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <current-currency></current-currency> </button> <div class="mt-2 py-0 dropdown-menu font-size-14" aria-labelledby="currencyPickerLink"> <select-currency currency="EUR"><div class="dropdown-item">€ EUR - Euro</div></select-currency> <select-currency currency="GBP"><div class="dropdown-item">£ GBP - Pound</div></select-currency> <select-currency currency="USD"><div class="dropdown-item">$ USD - Dollar</div></select-currency> </div> </div> <div class="dropdown show d-flex align-items-center font-size-14"> <a class="dropdown-toggle text-white text-decoration-none mainNavbarOptionsBg p-2" href="#" role="button" id="desktopLanguagePickerLink" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> EN </a> <div class="mt-2 py-2 dropdown-menu font-size-14" id="languageSelector" aria-labelledby="desktopLanguagePickerLink"> <a class="languageSelector_en ga_language_selector dropdown-item" href="/_language/en?uri=%2Fjournal%2Fkey%2Fnoise%2Fhtml"> English </a> <a class="languageSelector_de ga_language_selector dropdown-item" href="/_language/de?uri=%2Fjournal%2Fkey%2Fnoise%2Fhtml"> Deutsch </a> </div> </div> <div class="cartSummary d-flex align-items-center"> <a href="" class="mainNavbarOptionsBg pe-2 d-flex align-items-center text-decoration-none"> <span class="fa fas fa-shopping-cart"></span> <span data-fc-id="minicart-quantity" class="shopping-cart-badge badge font-family-standard font-size-12">0</span> </a></div> <div id="currentLoginContent" class="d-flex align-items-center font-size-14"></div> </div> </div> </nav> <nav id="navbar" aria-label="site"> <a href='/publishing/subjects' id='mega-one-subject' aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > Subjects </a> <div class="d-none" aria-labelledby="mega-one-subject"> <div><a href="#mega-one-for-authors" class="linkAnimation visually-hidden-focusable">Skip section</a></div> <a href='/publishing/subjects' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> Browse Publications By Subject </a> <div class="col dropdown-divider"></div> <div class="row my-row" id="subjectsSubjects"> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AD' class="linkAnimation"> Architecture and Design </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AR' class="linkAnimation"> Arts </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AS' class="linkAnimation"> Asian and Pacific Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EC' class="linkAnimation"> Business and Economics </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CH' class="linkAnimation"> Chemistry </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CL' class="linkAnimation"> Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CO' class="linkAnimation"> Computer Sciences </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CS' class="linkAnimation"> Cultural Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EN' class="linkAnimation"> Engineering </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=GL' class="linkAnimation"> General Interest </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=GS' class="linkAnimation"> Geosciences </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=HI' class="linkAnimation"> History </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=IC' class="linkAnimation"> Industrial Chemistry </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=IS' class="linkAnimation"> Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=JS' class="linkAnimation"> Jewish Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LA' class="linkAnimation"> Law </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LB' class="linkAnimation"> Library and Information Science, Book Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LF' class="linkAnimation"> Life Sciences </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LS' class="linkAnimation"> Linguistics and Semiotics </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LT' class="linkAnimation"> Literary Studies </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MS' class="linkAnimation"> Materials Sciences </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MT' class="linkAnimation"> Mathematics </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MD' class="linkAnimation"> Medicine </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MU' class="linkAnimation"> Music </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PM' class="linkAnimation"> Pharmacy </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PL' class="linkAnimation"> Philosophy </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PY' class="linkAnimation"> Physics </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SN' class="linkAnimation"> Social Sciences </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SR' class="linkAnimation"> Sports and Recreation </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=TL' class="linkAnimation"> Theology and Religion </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <a href='/publishing/for-authors' id='mega-one-for-authors' aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > For Authors </a> <div class="row d-none" aria-labelledby="mega-one-for-authors"> <div class="col-12"><a href="#mega-one-services" class="linkAnimation visually-hidden-focusable">Skip section</a></div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 mb-3 mb-lg-0"> <a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> For Journal Authors </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/publish-your-article' class='linkAnimation'> Publish your article </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/role-of-authors' class='linkAnimation'> The role of authors </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/promoting-your-article' class='linkAnimation'> Promoting your article </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/abstracting-and-indexing' class='linkAnimation'> Abstracting &amp; indexing </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/publishing-ethics' class='linkAnimation'> Publishing Ethics </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 mb-3 mb-lg-0"> <a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> For Book Authors </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/why-publish-with-de-gruyter' class='linkAnimation'> Why publish with De Gruyter </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/how-to-publish-with-de-gruyter' class='linkAnimation'> How to publish with De Gruyter </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/our-book-series' class='linkAnimation'> Our book series </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/our-subject-areas' class='linkAnimation'> Our subject areas </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4"> <a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-database-authors' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> For Database Authors </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-database-authors/digital-product' class='linkAnimation'> Your digital product at De Gruyter </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-database-authors/contribute-reference-works' class='linkAnimation'> Contribute to our reference works </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <a href='/publishing/services' id='mega-one-services' aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > Services </a> <div class="row d-none" aria-labelledby="mega-one-services"> <div class="col-12"><a href="#mega-one-publications" class="linkAnimation visually-hidden-focusable">Skip section</a></div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 mb-3 mb-lg-0"> <a href='/publishing/services/for-librarians' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> For Librarians </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/services/for-librarians/product-information' class='linkAnimation'> Product information </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/for-librarians/tools-resources' class='linkAnimation'> Tools &amp; resources </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/for-librarians/faqs' class='linkAnimation'> FAQs </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/sales' class='linkAnimation'> Contacts </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 mb-3 mb-lg-0"> <a href='/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> For Book Sellers &amp; Library Suppliers </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/product-information-marketing-tools' class='linkAnimation'> Product Information </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/promotional-materials' class='linkAnimation'> Promotional Materials </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/orders-and-inquiries' class='linkAnimation'> Orders and Inquiries </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/faq-library-suppliers-and-book-sellers' class='linkAnimation'> FAQ for Library Suppliers and Book Sellers </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4"> <a href='/publishing/services/rights-and-permissions' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> Rights &amp; Permissions </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/services/rights-and-permissions/repositorypolicy' class='linkAnimation'> Repository Policy </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/rights-and-permissions/freeaccesspolicy' class='linkAnimation'> Free access policy </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <a href='/publishing/publications' id='mega-one-publications' aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > Publications </a> <div class="row d-none" aria-labelledby="mega-one-publications"> <div class="col-12"><a href="#mega-one-about" class="linkAnimation visually-hidden-focusable">Skip section</a></div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-2 my-col mb-3 mb-lg-0"> <a href='/publishing/publications/openaccess' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> Open Access </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/publications/openaccess/open-access-books' class='linkAnimation'> Books </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/publications/openaccess/open-access-articles' class='linkAnimation'> Articles </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/publications/openaccess/open-access-agreements' class='linkAnimation'> Open Access agreements </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-2 my-col mb-3 mb-lg-0"> <a href='/publishing/publications/publicationtypes' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> Publication types </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;sortBy=mostrecent&amp;documentTypeFacet=book&amp;publisherFacet=De+Gruyter%7EDe+Gruyter+Mouton%7EDe+Gruyter+Oldenbourg%7EDe+Gruyter+Saur%7EBirkh%C3%A4user%7EDeutscher+Kunstverlag%7ED%C3%BCsseldorf+University+Press%7EJovis%7EKlaus+Schwarz+Verlag' class="linkAnimation"> Books </a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;sortBy=mostrecent&amp;documentTypeFacet=journal&amp;publisherFacet=De+Gruyter%7EDe+Gruyter+Mouton%7EDe+Gruyter+Oldenbourg%7EDe+Gruyter+Saur%7EBirkh%C3%A4user%7EDeutscher+Kunstverlag%7ED%C3%BCsseldorf+University+Press%7EJovis%7EKlaus+Schwarz+Verlag' class="linkAnimation"> Journals </a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;sortBy=relevance&amp;documentTypeFacet=database' class="linkAnimation"> Databases </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/publications/publicationtypes/database-portals' class='linkAnimation'> Database portals </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-lg-8 my-col"> <div class="row my-row"> <div class="col-lg-12 my-col"> <a href='/publishing/subjects' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> Subjects we publish </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row my-row" id="publicationsSubjects"> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AD' class="linkAnimation">Architecture and Design</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AR' class="linkAnimation">Arts</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AS' class="linkAnimation">Asian and Pacific Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EC' class="linkAnimation">Business and Economics</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CH' class="linkAnimation">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CL' class="linkAnimation">Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CO' class="linkAnimation">Computer Sciences</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CS' class="linkAnimation">Cultural Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EN' class="linkAnimation">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=GL' class="linkAnimation">General Interest</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=GS' class="linkAnimation">Geosciences</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=HI' class="linkAnimation">History</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=IC' class="linkAnimation">Industrial Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=IS' class="linkAnimation">Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=JS' class="linkAnimation">Jewish Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LA' class="linkAnimation">Law</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LB' class="linkAnimation">Library and Information Science, Book Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LF' class="linkAnimation">Life Sciences</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LS' class="linkAnimation">Linguistics and Semiotics</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LT' class="linkAnimation">Literary Studies</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MS' class="linkAnimation">Materials Sciences</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MT' class="linkAnimation">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MD' class="linkAnimation">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MU' class="linkAnimation">Music</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PM' class="linkAnimation">Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PL' class="linkAnimation">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PY' class="linkAnimation">Physics</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SN' class="linkAnimation">Social Sciences</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SR' class="linkAnimation">Sports and Recreation</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=TL' class="linkAnimation">Theology and Religion</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href='/publishing/about-us' id='mega-one-about' aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > About </a> <div class="row d-none" aria-labelledby="mega-one-about"> <div class="col-12"><a href="#main" class="linkAnimation visually-hidden-focusable">Skip section</a></div> <div class="col-lg-6 my-col mb-3 mb-lg-0"> <div class="row my-row"> <div class="col-lg-12 my-col justify-content-start"> <a href='/publishing/about-us/contact' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> Contact </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row my-row"> <div class="col-6 my-col"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/contact-for-authors' class='linkAnimation'> For Authors </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/contact-customer-services' class='linkAnimation'> Customer service </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/contact-hr' class='linkAnimation'> People + Culture </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/press' class='linkAnimation'> Press </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/sales' class='linkAnimation'> Sales </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/journal-management' class='linkAnimation'> Journal Management </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-6 my-col"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/partner-publishers' class='linkAnimation'> Partner Publishers </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/contact-openaccess' class='linkAnimation'> Open Access </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/advertising' class='linkAnimation'> Advertising </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/review-copies' class='linkAnimation'> Review Copies </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/inspection-copies' class='linkAnimation'> Inspection Copies </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/legal' class='linkAnimation'> Legal </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 col-lg-2 my-col"> <a href='/publishing/about-us/careers' class="fw-bold linkAnimation">Career</a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/careers/how-to-join' class='linkAnimation'> How to join us </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/careers/vacancies' class='linkAnimation'> Vacancies </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/careers/working-at-dg' class='linkAnimation'> Working at De Gruyter </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 col-lg-2 my-col"> <a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> About De Gruyter </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/vision-mission' class='linkAnimation'> Mission &amp; Vision </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/our-imprints' class='linkAnimation'> Imprints </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/history' class='linkAnimation'> History </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/dg-foundation' class='linkAnimation'> De Gruyter Foundation </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/degruyter-ebound' class='linkAnimation'> De Gruyter Ebound </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/locations' class='linkAnimation'> Locations </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/our-responsibility' class='linkAnimation'> Our Responsibility </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 col-lg-2 my-col"> <a href='/publishing/about-us/publisher-partners' class="fw-bold linkAnimation"> Partnerships </a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/publisher-partners' class='linkAnimation'> Partner publishers </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/press' class='fw-bold linkAnimation'> Press </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/faqs' class='fw-bold linkAnimation'> FAQs </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/subscribe-newsletter' class='fw-bold linkAnimation'> Newsletter </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="position-relative d-md-none d-block z-2"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark bg-dark dg-navbar p-3 align-items-center" aria-label="site"> <span class="pe-2"> <dg-toggle target="megaMenu" state="open"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggler border-0 px-1 ml--1" aria-controls="megaMenu" aria-label='Display site navigation, currency and language options'> <span class="fa fas fa-hamburger-icon text-white hamburgerIcon"></span> </button> </dg-toggle> </span> <span class="flex-grow-2"> <a id="homepageLogoLinkMobile" class="ga_homepage_logo navbar-brand mx-0 py-0" href="/" aria-label='De Gruyter logo with link to home page'> <img src='/assets/images/b8fcea517b20e08ecf20a1c14e8b5dfb-dg-logo-nav-small.svg' alt="De Gruyter" /> </a> </span> <span> <div class="cartSummary d-inline-block"> <a href="" class="mainNavbarOptionsBg pe-2 d-flex align-items-center text-decoration-none"> <span class="fa fas fa-shopping-cart"></span> <span data-fc-id="minicart-quantity" class="shopping-cart-badge badge font-family-standard font-size-12">0</span> </a></div> <button id="navbarProfileBtn" class="navbar-toggler border-0 px-1 collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarProfile" aria-controls="navbarProfile" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="fa fas fa-solid fa-user text-white"></span> <span class="fa fas fa-solid fa-close-icon text-white"></span> </button> </span> <div class="mainNavbarSearchContainer w-100 me-md-2 me-lg-5 mt-2 mt-md-0"> <form class="form-inline" action='/search?query='> <div class="input-group flex-grow-1"> <input class="mainNavbarSearchInput form-control input-header rounded-start py-1" type="search" aria-label='Search' name="query" placeholder='Search De Gruyter' value='' /> <div class="input-group-append"> <button class="btn btn-primary rounded-end analyticsButton" aria-label='Search' type="submit"><span class="fa fas fa-search ga_main_search_button"></span></button> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div id="wrap"> <div class="accordion-collapse collapse accordion navbar-collapse" data-bs-parent="#wrap" id="navbarProfile"> <div id="mobileLoginContent" class="mt-3"></div> <ajax-frame src="/login/banner" class="authBannerMobile mb-3"></ajax-frame> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <!-- Modal --> <mega-menu id="megaMenu" tabindex="-1" class="d-md-none"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <img class="logo" src="/assets/images/dg-logo-nav-small.svg" alt="De Gruyter"> <dg-toggle target="megaMenu" state="close"> <button class="btn-close" aria-label='Close Navigation Menu'></button> </dg-toggle> </div> <div class="modal-body scrollWatch"> <div class="accordion accordion-flush mega-menu-accordion" data-bs-parent="#wrap" id="mobileCorpMenu"> <div class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-header" id="mobileCorpMenu-headingOne"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed lvl1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mobileCorpMenu-collapseOne" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobileCorpMenu-collapseOne"> <div class="button-text"> SUBJECTS </div> </button> </div> <div id="mobileCorpMenu-collapseOne" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="mobileCorpMenu-headingOne" data-bs-parent="#mobileCorpMenu"> <div class="accordion-body"> <a class="lvl2"href='/publishing/subjects' > Browse Publications By Subject </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AD' class="linkAnimation"> Architecture and Design </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AR' class="linkAnimation"> Arts </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AS' class="linkAnimation"> Asian and Pacific Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EC' class="linkAnimation"> Business and Economics </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CH' class="linkAnimation"> Chemistry </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CL' class="linkAnimation"> Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CO' class="linkAnimation"> Computer Sciences </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CS' class="linkAnimation"> Cultural Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EN' class="linkAnimation"> Engineering </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=GL' class="linkAnimation"> General Interest </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=GS' class="linkAnimation"> Geosciences </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=HI' class="linkAnimation"> History </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=IC' class="linkAnimation"> Industrial Chemistry </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=IS' class="linkAnimation"> Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=JS' class="linkAnimation"> Jewish Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LA' class="linkAnimation"> Law </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LB' class="linkAnimation"> Library and Information Science, Book Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LF' class="linkAnimation"> Life Sciences </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LS' class="linkAnimation"> Linguistics and Semiotics </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LT' class="linkAnimation"> Literary Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MS' class="linkAnimation"> Materials Sciences </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MT' class="linkAnimation"> Mathematics </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MD' class="linkAnimation"> Medicine </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MU' class="linkAnimation"> Music </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PM' class="linkAnimation"> Pharmacy </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PL' class="linkAnimation"> Philosophy </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PY' class="linkAnimation"> Physics </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SN' class="linkAnimation"> Social Sciences </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SR' class="linkAnimation"> Sports and Recreation </a> </li> <li> <a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=TL' class="linkAnimation"> Theology and Religion </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-header" id="mobileCorpMenu-headingTwo"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed lvl1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mobileCorpMenu-collapseTwo" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobileCorpMenu-collapseTwo"> FOR AUTHORS </button> </div> <div id="mobileCorpMenu-collapseTwo" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="mobileCorpMenu-headingTwo" data-bs-parent="#mobileCorpMenu"> <div class="accordion-body mvertical"> <div class="accordion accordion-flush" id="services-accordion"> <a class="lvl2 linkAnimation" href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors'> For Journal Authors </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/publish-your-article' class='linkAnimation'> Publish your article </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/role-of-authors' class='linkAnimation'> The role of authors </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/promoting-your-article' class='linkAnimation'> Promoting your article </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/abstracting-and-indexing' class='linkAnimation'> Abstracting &amp; indexing </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/publishing-ethics' class='linkAnimation'> Publishing Ethics </a></li> </ul> <a class="lvl2 linkAnimation" href='/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors'> For Book Authors </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/why-publish-with-de-gruyter' class='linkAnimation'> Why publish with De Gruyter </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/how-to-publish-with-de-gruyter' class='linkAnimation'> How to publish with De Gruyter </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/our-book-series' class='linkAnimation'> Our book series </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/our-subject-areas' class='linkAnimation'> Our subject areas </a></li> </ul> <a class="lvl2 linkAnimation" href='/publishing/for-authors/for-database-authors'> For Database Authors </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-database-authors/digital-product' class='linkAnimation'> Your digital product at De Gruyter </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/for-authors/for-database-authors/contribute-reference-works' class='linkAnimation'> Contribute to our reference works </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-header" id="mobileCorpMenu-headingThree"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed lvl1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mobileCorpMenu-collapseThree" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobileCorpMenu-collapseThree"> SERVICES </button> </div> <div id="mobileCorpMenu-collapseThree" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="mobileCorpMenu-headingThree" data-bs-parent="#mobileCorpMenu"> <div class="accordion-body mvertical"> <div class="accordion accordion-flush" id="services-accordion"> <a class="lvl2 linkAnimation" href='/publishing/services/for-librarians'> For Librarians </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/services/for-librarians/product-information' class='linkAnimation'> Product information </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/for-librarians/tools-resources' class='linkAnimation'> Tools &amp; resources </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/for-librarians/faqs' class='linkAnimation'> FAQs </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/sales' class='linkAnimation'> Contacts </a></li> </ul> <a class="lvl2 linkAnimation" href='/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers'> For Book Sellers &amp; Library Suppliers </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/product-information-marketing-tools' class='linkAnimation'> Product Information </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/promotional-materials' class='linkAnimation'> Promotional Materials </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/orders-and-inquiries' class='linkAnimation'> Orders and Inquiries </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/faq-library-suppliers-and-book-sellers' class='linkAnimation'> FAQ for Library Suppliers and Book Sellers </a></li> </ul> <a class="lvl2 linkAnimation" href='/publishing/services/rights-and-permissions'> Rights &amp; Permissions </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/services/rights-and-permissions/repositorypolicy' class='linkAnimation'> Repository Policy </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/services/rights-and-permissions/freeaccesspolicy' class='linkAnimation'> Free access policy </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-header" id="mobileCorpMenu-headingFour"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed lvl1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mobileCorpMenu-collapseFour" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobileCorpMenu-collapseFour"> PUBLICATIONS </button> </div> <div id="mobileCorpMenu-collapseFour" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="mobileCorpMenu-headingFour" data-bs-parent="#mobileCorpMenu"> <div class="accordion-body"> <div class="accordion accordion-flush" id="publications-accordion"> <a href='/publishing/publications/openaccess' class="lvl2 linkAnimation"> Open Access </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/publications/openaccess/open-access-books' class='linkAnimation'> Books </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/publications/openaccess/open-access-articles' class='linkAnimation'> Articles </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/publications/openaccess/open-access-agreements' class='linkAnimation'> Open Access agreements </a></li> </ul> <a href='/publishing/publications/publicationtypes' class="lvl2 linkAnimation"> Publication types </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;sortBy=mostrecent&amp;documentTypeFacet=book&amp;publisherFacet=De+Gruyter%7EDe+Gruyter+Mouton%7EDe+Gruyter+Oldenbourg%7EDe+Gruyter+Saur%7EBirkh%C3%A4user%7EDeutscher+Kunstverlag%7ED%C3%BCsseldorf+University+Press%7EJovis%7EKlaus+Schwarz+Verlag' class="linkAnimation"> Books </a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;sortBy=mostrecent&amp;documentTypeFacet=journal&amp;publisherFacet=De+Gruyter%7EDe+Gruyter+Mouton%7EDe+Gruyter+Oldenbourg%7EDe+Gruyter+Saur%7EBirkh%C3%A4user%7EDeutscher+Kunstverlag%7ED%C3%BCsseldorf+University+Press%7EJovis%7EKlaus+Schwarz+Verlag' class="linkAnimation"> Journals </a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;sortBy=relevance&amp;documentTypeFacet=database' class="linkAnimation"> Databases </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/publications/publicationtypes/database-portals' class='linkAnimation'> Database portals </a></li> </ul> <a href='/publishing/subjects' class="lvl2 linkAnimation"> Subjects we publish </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AD' class="linkAnimation">Architecture and Design</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AR' class="linkAnimation">Arts</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AS' class="linkAnimation">Asian and Pacific Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EC' class="linkAnimation">Business and Economics</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CH' class="linkAnimation">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CL' class="linkAnimation">Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CO' class="linkAnimation">Computer Sciences</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CS' class="linkAnimation">Cultural Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EN' class="linkAnimation">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=GL' class="linkAnimation">General Interest</a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=GS' class="linkAnimation">Geosciences</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=HI' class="linkAnimation">History</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=IC' class="linkAnimation">Industrial Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=IS' class="linkAnimation">Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=JS' class="linkAnimation">Jewish Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LA' class="linkAnimation">Law</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LB' class="linkAnimation">Library and Information Science, Book Studies</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LF' class="linkAnimation">Life Sciences</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LS' class="linkAnimation">Linguistics and Semiotics</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LT' class="linkAnimation">Literary Studies</a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MS' class="linkAnimation">Materials Sciences</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MT' class="linkAnimation">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MD' class="linkAnimation">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MU' class="linkAnimation">Music</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PM' class="linkAnimation">Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PL' class="linkAnimation">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PY' class="linkAnimation">Physics</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SN' class="linkAnimation">Social Sciences</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SR' class="linkAnimation">Sports and Recreation</a></li> <li><a href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=TL' class="linkAnimation">Theology and Religion</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-header" id="mobileCorpMenu-headingFive"> <button class="accordion-button collapsed lvl1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mobileCorpMenu-collapseFive" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobileCorpMenu-collapseFive"> ABOUT </button> </div> <div id="mobileCorpMenu-collapseFive" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="mobileCorpMenu-headingFive" data-bs-parent="#mobileCorpMenu"> <div class="accordion-body"> <div class="accordion accordion-flush" id="aboutAccordion"> <a href='/publishing/about-us/contact' class="lvl2 linkAnimation"> Contact </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/contact-for-authors' class='linkAnimation'> For Authors </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/contact-customer-services' class='linkAnimation'> Customer service </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/contact-hr' class='linkAnimation'> People + Culture </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/press' class='linkAnimation'> Press </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/sales' class='linkAnimation'> Sales </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/contact/journal-management' class='linkAnimation'> Journal Management </a></li> </ul> <a href='/publishing/about-us/careers' class="lvl2 linkAnimation"> Career </a> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/careers/how-to-join' class='linkAnimation'> How to join us </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/careers/vacancies' class='linkAnimation'> Vacancies </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/careers/working-at-dg' class='linkAnimation'> Working at De Gruyter </a></li> </ul> <a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg' class="lvl2 linkAnimation"> About De Gruyter </a> <ul class="subsection list-unstyled"> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/vision-mission' class='linkAnimation'> Mission &amp; Vision </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/our-imprints' class='linkAnimation'> Imprints </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/history' class='linkAnimation'> History </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/dg-foundation' class='linkAnimation'> De Gruyter Foundation </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/degruyter-ebound' class='linkAnimation'> De Gruyter Ebound </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/about-dg/locations' class='linkAnimation'> Locations </a></li> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/our-responsibility' class='linkAnimation'> Our Responsibility </a></li> </ul> <a href='/publishing/about-us/publisher-partners' class="lvl2 linkAnimation"> Partnerships </a> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/publisher-partners' class='linkAnimation'> Partner publishers </a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/press' class='fw-bold linkAnimation'> Press </a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/about-us/faqs' class='fw-bold linkAnimation'> FAQs </a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-unstyled subsection"> <li><a href='/publishing/subscribe-newsletter' class='fw-bold linkAnimation'> Newsletter </a></li> </ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mt-3"> <span class="selectorHeader"> Change language </span> <div class="grid-2 mobile-selector mt-2 mb-3"> <a class="languageSelector_en ga_language_selector mobile-option mobile-active" href="/_language/en?uri=%2Fjournal%2Fkey%2Fnoise%2Fhtml"> <span>English</span> </a> <a class="languageSelector_de ga_language_selector mobile-option " href="/_language/de?uri=%2Fjournal%2Fkey%2Fnoise%2Fhtml"> <span>Deutsch</span> </a> </div> <span class="selectorHeader"> Change currency </span> <div class="grid-3 mobile-selector mt-2 mb-5"> <select-currency class="mobile-option" selected-class="mobile-active" currency="EUR"><span>€ EUR</span></select-currency> <select-currency class="mobile-option" selected-class="mobile-active" currency="GBP"><span>£ GBP</span></select-currency> <select-currency class="mobile-option" selected-class="mobile-active" currency="USD"><span>$ USD</span></select-currency> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </mega-menu> <div class="accordion-collapse collapse accordion navbar-collapse" data-bs-parent="#wrap" id="navbarSupportedContentnope"> </div> </header> <!-- <div class="printHeader"> <img src='/assets/images/0e9183a30515530e678e341045e51e54-homepage-book.webp' width="50%" loading="lazy"/> </div> --> <div class="modal" id="orderCompleteModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Purchase Complete' aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-lg" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'></button> <p>Your purchase has been completed. Your documents are now available to view.</p> <div id="orderCompleteItemList"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <main id="main" class='language_en min-vh-100 '> <div class="row no-theme-gutter-x"> <div id="journalContent" class="content offset-lg-1 col-lg-8 py-sm-5 px-4" data-journalkey="noise"> <div class="d-none analyticsHolder" data-publisherCode='DG_OA' data-license='open-access' data-languages='en' data-publisher='De Gruyter Open Access' data-contentName='Noise Mapping' ></div> <div class="row pb-5"> <div class="col-auto mobile-product-cover-image mx-auto d-block "> <div class="cover-image-container position-relative"> <img class="coverImage ga_cover_image_product" alt="journal: Noise Mapping" src="/document/cover/journal_key/NOISE/product_pages" width="200" height="auto" loading="lazy"/> <span class="coverImageText journalImpactFactor ga_impactfactor">Impact Factor: 1.7</span> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="mb-2"> <span> <a class="creative-commons-license ga_creative_commons_license text-decoration-none" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" title='Creative Commons - Some Rights Reserved'> <img src="/assets/images/cc-licenses/by.svg" height="100%" width="100%" alt='BY 4.0 license'/> </a> </span> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-open-access"></span> <span class="accessOpenAccess me-2">Open Access</span> <span class="metadataInfoMainContent">Published since June 24, 2014 </span> </div> <h1>Noise Mapping</h1> <div class="issn metadataAndContributorsFont"> <span>ISSN:</span> <span>2084-879X</span> </div> <div class="contributors"> <div class="editorInChief"> <span class="metadataAndContributorsFont">Editor-in-Chief: Francesco Asdrubali</span> </div> <div class="managingEditor"> <span class="metadataAndContributorsFont">Managing Editor: Natalia Mikołajczak</span> </div> </div> <div class="mt-3"> <a href="#specialIssues" class="btn btn-outline-primary fw-bold ga_submit">Call for Papers</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col px-2 pe-md-5"> <nav class="px-2 px-lg-0"> <tab-nav> <ul class="nav" role="tablist"> <li class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#overview" id="overviewTab" data-bs-toggle="tab" role="tab" class="nav-link active ga_tab_overview"> <div class="productsTabLink">Overview</div> </a>. </li> <li class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#issues" id="issuesTab" data-bs-toggle="tab" role="tab" class="nav-link ga_tab_issues"> <div class="productsTabLink">Issues</div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#specialIssues" id="specialIssuesTab" data-bs-toggle="tab" role="tab" class="nav-link ga_tab_special_issues"> <div class="productsTabLink">Special issues</div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item " role="presentation"> <a href="#ranking" id="rankingTab" data-bs-toggle="tab" role="tab" class="nav-link ga_tab_ranking"> <div class="productsTabLink">Ranking</div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item " role="presentation"> <a href="#submit" id="submitTab" data-bs-toggle="tab" role="tab" class="nav-link ga_tab_submit"> <div class="productsTabLink">Submit</div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item " role="presentation"> <a href="#editorial" id="editorialTab" data-bs-toggle="tab" role="tab" class="nav-link ga_tab_editorial"> <div class="productsTabLink">Editorial</div> </a> </li> <li class="d-none nav-item" role="presentation"> <a href="#latestIssue" id="latestIssueTab" data-bs-toggle="tab" role="tab" class="nav-link ga_tab_latest_issue"> <div class="productsTabLink">Latest issue</div> </a> </li> </ul> </tab-nav> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="tab-pane show active mt-5 mb-4 pe-lg-5" id="overview" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="overviewTab"> <h2 class="screen-reader">Overview</h2> <div> <div class="productInfo pb-3"> <h3>About this journal</h3> <div class="metadataInfoFont"> <p> The goal of the journal is to be the first and main publishing option for authors writing on noise mapping and related topics, and a hub integrating the relevant research community in the field of environmental noise and soundscape studies. Potential readers are scientists, practitioners and public bodies representatives (for example environmental protection agencies) carrying out research and/or interested in environmental noise mapping, planning and control issues. </p> <p> <strong>Aims and Scope</strong> </p> <p> The journal aims to promote and disseminate knowledge on noise mapping through the publication of high quality peer-reviewed papers focusing on the following aspects: </p> <ul> <li> noise mapping and noise action plans: case studies; </li> <li> models and algorithms for source characterization and outdoor sound propagation: proposals, applications, comparisons, round robin tests; </li> <li> local, national and international policies and good practices for noise mapping, planning, management and control; </li> <li> evaluation of noise mitigation actions; </li> <li> evaluation of environmental noise exposure; </li> <li> actions and communications to increase public awareness of environmental noise issues; </li> <li> outdoor soundscape studies and mapping; </li> <li> classification, evaluation and preservation of quiet areas. </li> </ul> <p> Papers concerning noise mapping of emissions from the following sources are welcome for publication: </p> <ul> <li> roads; </li> <li> railways; </li> <li> airports and aircrafts; </li> <li> harbours and ships; </li> <li> industrial plants; </li> <li> leisure and night-life activities; </li> <li> urban areas; </li> <li> natural sound sources. </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="productInfo pb-3"> <h3>Your Benefits</h3> <div class="metadataInfoFont"> <p> <strong>Why submit</strong> </p> <p> As an Author of <strong>Noise Mapping</strong>, You benefit from </p> <ul> <p> </p> <li> <a>fair and constructive peer review</a> </li> <p> </p> <p> </p> <li> quick online publication of accepted papers (continuous publication model) </li> <p> </p> <p> </p> <li> language correction services upon acceptance for authors from non-English speaking regions </li> <p> </p> <p> </p> <li> no limitations on colour figures and word count in published articles </li> <p> </p> <p> </p> <li> all articles are freely available to the academic community worldwide without any restrictions </li> <p> </p> <p> </p> <li> promotion of published papers to readers and citers </li> <p> </p> <p> </p> <li> distribution to open access directories (such as DOAJ) and thousands of libraries worldwide </li> <p> </p> <p> </p> <li> liberal policies on copyrights (authors retain copyright) and on self-archiving (no embargo periods) </li> <p> </p> <li> secure archiving by De Gruyter and the independent archiving service <a href="https://www.portico.org/"><strong>Portico</strong></a> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p> <strong>Article Processing Charges</strong> </p> <p> In order to sustain the publishing process, each article accepted for publication in <strong>Noise Mapping</strong> is subject to an <strong>Article Processing Charge</strong> of €1000. This fee is used to cover the costs of manuscript processing, professional typesetting and copyediting, as well as online hosting, long-term preservation, and extensive promotion to potential readers. <strong>There is no submission fee.</strong> Information regarding payment of the charge will be provided following acceptance for publication<strong>.</strong> For more information please go to <a href="https://www.degruyter.com/publication/journal_key/NOISE/downloadAsset/NOISE_Article%20Processing%20Charges.pdf">Article Processing Charges</a>. </p> <p> </p><strong></strong> <p> <strong>Publication Ethics and Editorial Policies</strong> </p> <p> Detailed information on Editorial Policy, Publication Ethics, Instructions for Authors etc. can be found in the Supplementary Materials section. </p> <p> For more information on De Gruyter Publishing Ethics, please see the De Gruyter Guidelines online <a href="https://www.degruyter.com/publication/journal_key/NOISE/downloadAsset/NOISE_Publication%20Ethics%20and%20Malpractice%20Statement.pdf">here</a>. </p> <p> <strong>Call for papers for the Special Issue:</strong> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.degruyter.com/publication/journal_key/NOISE/downloadAsset/NOISE_CFP%20Strategic%20noise%20mapping%20in%20the%20CNOSSOS%20EU%20era.pdf">Strategic noise mapping in the CNOSSOS-EU era</a><br /><strong>Guest Editors:<br /></strong>César Asensio, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, ETSI Sistemas de Telecomunicación (<a href="mailto:c.asensio@upm.es">c.asensio@upm.es</a>)<br />Gaetano Licitra, ARPAT, Environmental Protection Agency of Tuscany Region (<a href="mailto:g.licitra@arpat.toscana.it">g.licitra@arpat.toscana.it</a>)<br /><strong>Deadline:</strong> December 2024 </p> </div> </div> </div> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div> <div class="productInfo pb-3"> <h3>Abstracting and Indexing</h3> <div class="metadataInfoFont"> <!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en"> <html><head> <meta http-equiv=content-type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <meta content="mshtml 6.00.6000.17104" name=generator></head> <body> <P><EM>Noise Mapping</EM> is covered by the following services:</P> <UL><LI>Baidu Scholar</LI><LI>Chronos Hub</LI><LI>CNKI Scholar (China National Knowledge Infrastructure)</LI><LI>CNPIEC - cnpLINKer</LI><LI>Dimensions</LI><LI>DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals)</LI><LI>EBSCO (relevant databases)</LI><LI>EBSCO Discovery Service</LI><LI>Genamics JournalSeek</LI><LI>Google Scholar</LI><LI>Inspec</LI><LI>J-Gate</LI><LI>MyScienceWork</LI><LI>Naver Academic</LI><LI>Naviga (Softweco)</LI><LI>Primo Central (ExLibris)</LI><LI>ProQuest (relevant databases)</LI><LI>Publons</LI><LI>QOAM (Quality Open Access Market)</LI><LI>ReadCube</LI><LI>ScienceON (Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information)</LI><LI>Scilit</LI><LI>SCImago (SJR)</LI><LI>SCOPUS</LI><LI>Semantic Scholar</LI><LI>Sherpa/RoMEO</LI><LI>Summon (ProQuest)</LI><LI>TDNet</LI><LI>Ulrich's Periodicals Directory/ulrichsweb</LI><LI>WanFang Data</LI><LI>Web of Science - Emerging Sources Citation Index</LI><LI>WorldCat (OCLC)</LI><LI>X-MOL</LI><LI>Yewno Discover</LI></UL></body></html> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supplementaryMaterials mb-3"> <h3 class="subTitleMainContent mb-3"> Supplementary Materials </h3> <ul class="list-unstyled supplementaryMaterialList"> <li class="supplementaryMaterialItem mb-2"> <a href="/publication/journal_key/NOISE/downloadAsset/NOISE_Article%20Processing%20Charges.pdf" class="ga_download_supplementary fw-bold"> <span class="fa fas fa-file-pdf me-2"></span> <span class="linkAnimation pb-0">Article Processing Charges</span> </a> </li> <li class="supplementaryMaterialItem mb-2"> <a href="/publication/journal_key/NOISE/downloadAsset/NOISE_Authors%20Statements.pdf" class="ga_download_supplementary fw-bold"> <span class="fa fas fa-file-pdf me-2"></span> <span class="linkAnimation pb-0">Authors Statements</span> </a> </li> <li class="supplementaryMaterialItem mb-2"> <a href="/publication/journal_key/NOISE/downloadAsset/NOISE_CFP%20Strategic%20noise%20mapping%20in%20the%20CNOSSOS%20EU%20era.pdf" class="ga_download_supplementary fw-bold"> <span class="fa fas fa-file-pdf me-2"></span> <span class="linkAnimation pb-0">CFP Strategic noise mapping in the CNOSSOS EU era</span> </a> </li> <li class="supplementaryMaterialItem mb-2"> <a href="/publication/journal_key/NOISE/downloadAsset/NOISE_Data%20Sharing%20Policy.pdf" class="ga_download_supplementary fw-bold"> <span class="fa fas fa-file-pdf me-2"></span> <span class="linkAnimation pb-0">Data Sharing Policy</span> </a> </li> <li class="supplementaryMaterialItem mb-2"> <a href="/publication/journal_key/NOISE/downloadAsset/NOISE_Editorial%20Policy.pdf" class="ga_download_supplementary fw-bold"> <span class="fa fas fa-file-pdf me-2"></span> <span class="linkAnimation pb-0">Editorial Policy</span> </a> </li> <li class="supplementaryMaterialItem mb-2"> <a href="/publication/journal_key/NOISE/downloadAsset/NOISE_Guidelines%20for%20Reviewers.pdf" class="ga_download_supplementary fw-bold"> <span class="fa fas fa-file-pdf me-2"></span> <span class="linkAnimation pb-0">Guidelines for Reviewers</span> </a> </li> <li class="supplementaryMaterialItem mb-2"> <a href="/publication/journal_key/NOISE/downloadAsset/NOISE_Instructions%20for%20Authors.pdf" class="ga_download_supplementary fw-bold"> <span class="fa fas fa-file-pdf me-2"></span> <span class="linkAnimation pb-0">Instructions for Authors</span> </a> </li> <li class="supplementaryMaterialItem mb-2"> <a href="/publication/journal_key/NOISE/downloadAsset/NOISE_Latex_Template.zip" class="ga_download_supplementary fw-bold"> <span class="fa fas fa-file-archive me-2"></span> <span class="linkAnimation pb-0">Latex_Template</span> </a> </li> <li class="supplementaryMaterialItem mb-2"> <a href="/publication/journal_key/NOISE/downloadAsset/NOISE_Open%20Access%20License%20to%20Publish.pdf" class="ga_download_supplementary fw-bold"> <span class="fa fas fa-file-pdf me-2"></span> <span class="linkAnimation pb-0">Open Access License to Publish</span> </a> </li> <li class="supplementaryMaterialItem mb-2"> <a href="/publication/journal_key/NOISE/downloadAsset/NOISE_Privacy%20Statement.pdf" class="ga_download_supplementary fw-bold"> <span class="fa fas fa-file-pdf me-2"></span> <span class="linkAnimation pb-0">Privacy Statement</span> </a> </li> <li class="supplementaryMaterialItem mb-2"> <a href="/publication/journal_key/NOISE/downloadAsset/NOISE_Publication%20Ethics%20Statement.pdf" class="ga_download_supplementary fw-bold"> <span class="fa fas fa-file-pdf me-2"></span> <span class="linkAnimation pb-0">Publication Ethics Statement</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="pb-3"> <h3>Topics</h3> <ul class="list-inline pt-2 subjects"> <li class="list-inline-item mb-2 subject"> <a class='subjectSearchLink productsTopicLink ga_productsTopicLink' title='Search for “Architecture”' href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AD-01'> Architecture </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item mb-2 subject"> <a class='subjectSearchLink productsTopicLink ga_productsTopicLink' title='Search for “Architecture and Design”' href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AD'> Architecture and Design </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item mb-2 subject"> <a class='subjectSearchLink productsTopicLink ga_productsTopicLink' title='Search for “Business Management”' href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EC-02'> Business Management </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item mb-2 subject"> <a class='subjectSearchLink productsTopicLink ga_productsTopicLink' title='Search for “Business and Economics”' href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EC'> Business and Economics </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item mb-2 subject"> <a class='subjectSearchLink productsTopicLink ga_productsTopicLink' title='Search for “Environmental Management”' href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EC-02-11-16'> Environmental Management </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item mb-2 subject"> <a class='subjectSearchLink productsTopicLink ga_productsTopicLink' title='Search for “Industries”' href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EC-02-11'> Industries </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item mb-2 subject"> <a class='subjectSearchLink productsTopicLink ga_productsTopicLink' title='Search for “Physics”' href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PY'> Physics </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item mb-2 subject"> <a class='subjectSearchLink productsTopicLink ga_productsTopicLink' title='Search for “Physics, other”' href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PY-18'> Physics, other </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item mb-2 subject"> <a class='subjectSearchLink productsTopicLink ga_productsTopicLink' title='Search for “Urbanism”' href='/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AD-01-06'> Urbanism </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- this may want to be filtered by link role in the future --> <div class="pb-3"> <h3>External Links</h3> <ul class="list-unstyled pt-2"> <li class="mb-2"><a class="linkAnimation" title='For Journal Authors' href='https://www.degruyter.com/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors'>For Journal Authors</a></li> <li class="mb-2"><a class="linkAnimation" title='FAQ for Authors and Editors' href='https://www.degruyter.com/publishing/about-us/new-website-faqs/authors-editors'>FAQ for Authors and Editors</a></li> <li class="mb-2"><a class="linkAnimation" title='Open Access Services at DG' href='https://www.degruyter.com/publishing/publications/openaccess'>Open Access Services at DG</a></li> <li class="mb-2"><a class="linkAnimation" title='Repository Policy' href='https://www.degruyter.com/publishing/services/for-journal-authors/sharing-your-work/repository-policy'>Repository Policy</a></li> <li class="mb-2"><a class="linkAnimation" title='Publishing Ethics' href='https://www.degruyter.com/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/publishing-ethics'>Publishing Ethics</a></li> <li class="mb-2"><a class="linkAnimation" title='Online Submission of Manuscripts' href='https://www.degruyter.com/journal/key/noise/html'>Online Submission of Manuscripts</a></li> <li class="mb-2"><a class="linkAnimation" title='Privacy Statement' href='https://www.degruyter.com/publishing/our-privacy-policy/for-authors'>Privacy Statement</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane mt-5 mb-4" id="issues" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="issuesTab"> <h2 class="screen-reader">Issues</h2> <div class="volume mt-3"> <h3 class="volumeHeading"> <a class="volumeExpander text-dark text-decoration-none" href="#expandVolume-11" data-bs-target="#expandVolume-11" data-bs-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="expandVolume-11"> <span class="volumeExpanderIcon fa fas fa-plus-squared-alt"></span> Volume 11 (2024) </a> </h3> <ul id="expandVolume-11" class="issueList ms-xl-4 dashedList collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <li class="issue pb-3"> <span> <a class="text-dark" href="/journal/key/noise/11/1/html"> Issue 1 </a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="volume mt-3"> <h3 class="volumeHeading"> <a class="volumeExpander text-dark text-decoration-none" href="#expandVolume-10" data-bs-target="#expandVolume-10" data-bs-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="expandVolume-10"> <span class="volumeExpanderIcon fa fas fa-plus-squared-alt"></span> Volume 10 (2023) </a> </h3> <ul id="expandVolume-10" class="issueList ms-xl-4 dashedList collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <li class="issue pb-3"> <span> <a class="text-dark" href="/journal/key/noise/10/1/html"> Issue 1 </a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="volume mt-3"> <h3 class="volumeHeading"> <a class="volumeExpander text-dark text-decoration-none" href="#expandVolume-9" data-bs-target="#expandVolume-9" data-bs-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="expandVolume-9"> <span class="volumeExpanderIcon fa fas fa-plus-squared-alt"></span> Volume 9 (2022) </a> </h3> <ul id="expandVolume-9" class="issueList ms-xl-4 dashedList collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <li class="issue pb-3"> <span> <a class="text-dark" href="/journal/key/noise/9/1/html"> Issue 1 </a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="volume mt-3"> <h3 class="volumeHeading"> <a class="volumeExpander text-dark text-decoration-none" href="#expandVolume-8" data-bs-target="#expandVolume-8" data-bs-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="expandVolume-8"> <span class="volumeExpanderIcon fa fas fa-plus-squared-alt"></span> Volume 8 (2021) </a> </h3> <ul id="expandVolume-8" class="issueList ms-xl-4 dashedList collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <li class="issue pb-3"> <span> <a class="text-dark" href="/journal/key/noise/8/1/html"> Issue 1 </a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="volume mt-3"> <h3 class="volumeHeading"> <a class="volumeExpander text-dark text-decoration-none" href="#expandVolume-7" data-bs-target="#expandVolume-7" data-bs-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="expandVolume-7"> <span class="volumeExpanderIcon fa fas fa-plus-squared-alt"></span> Volume 7 (2020) </a> </h3> <ul id="expandVolume-7" class="issueList ms-xl-4 dashedList collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <li class="issue pb-3"> <span> <a class="text-dark" href="/journal/key/noise/7/1/html"> Issue 1 </a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="volume mt-3"> <h3 class="volumeHeading"> <a class="volumeExpander text-dark text-decoration-none" href="#expandVolume-6" data-bs-target="#expandVolume-6" data-bs-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="expandVolume-6"> <span class="volumeExpanderIcon fa fas fa-plus-squared-alt"></span> Volume 6 (2019) </a> </h3> <ul id="expandVolume-6" class="issueList ms-xl-4 dashedList collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <li class="issue pb-3"> <span> <a class="text-dark" href="/journal/key/noise/6/1/html"> Issue 1 </a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="volume mt-3"> <h3 class="volumeHeading"> <a class="volumeExpander text-dark text-decoration-none" href="#expandVolume-5" data-bs-target="#expandVolume-5" data-bs-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="expandVolume-5"> <span class="volumeExpanderIcon fa fas fa-plus-squared-alt"></span> Volume 5 (2018) </a> </h3> <ul id="expandVolume-5" class="issueList ms-xl-4 dashedList collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <li class="issue pb-3"> <span> <a class="text-dark" href="/journal/key/noise/5/1/html"> Issue 1 </a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="volume mt-3"> <h3 class="volumeHeading"> <a class="volumeExpander text-dark text-decoration-none" href="#expandVolume-4" data-bs-target="#expandVolume-4" data-bs-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="expandVolume-4"> <span class="volumeExpanderIcon fa fas fa-plus-squared-alt"></span> Volume 4 (2017) </a> </h3> <ul id="expandVolume-4" class="issueList ms-xl-4 dashedList collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <li class="issue pb-3"> <span> <a class="text-dark" href="/journal/key/noise/4/1/html"> Issue 1 </a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="volume mt-3"> <h3 class="volumeHeading"> <a class="volumeExpander text-dark text-decoration-none" href="#expandVolume-3" data-bs-target="#expandVolume-3" data-bs-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="expandVolume-3"> <span class="volumeExpanderIcon fa fas fa-plus-squared-alt"></span> Volume 3 (2016) </a> </h3> <ul id="expandVolume-3" class="issueList ms-xl-4 dashedList collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <li class="issue pb-3"> <span> <a class="text-dark" href="/journal/key/noise/3/1/html"> Issue 1 </a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="volume mt-3"> <h3 class="volumeHeading"> <a class="volumeExpander text-dark text-decoration-none" href="#expandVolume-2" data-bs-target="#expandVolume-2" data-bs-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="expandVolume-2"> <span class="volumeExpanderIcon fa fas fa-plus-squared-alt"></span> Volume 2 (2015) </a> </h3> <ul id="expandVolume-2" class="issueList ms-xl-4 dashedList collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <li class="issue pb-3"> <span> <a class="text-dark" href="/journal/key/noise/2/1/html"> Issue 1 </a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="volume mt-3"> <h3 class="volumeHeading"> <a class="volumeExpander text-dark text-decoration-none" href="#expandVolume-1" data-bs-target="#expandVolume-1" data-bs-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="expandVolume-1"> <span class="volumeExpanderIcon fa fas fa-plus-squared-alt"></span> Volume 1 (2014) </a> </h3> <ul id="expandVolume-1" class="issueList ms-xl-4 dashedList collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <li class="issue pb-3"> <span> <a class="text-dark" href="/journal/key/noise/1/1/html"> Issue 1 </a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane mt-5 mb-4" id="specialIssues" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="specialIssuesTab"> <h2 class="screen-reader">Special issues</h2> <p class="mb-5"><strong>Noise Mapping</strong> publishes special and thematic issues focussed on important and emerging topics in the field of study. The journal has established a rigorous process to ensure that any special issue manuscripts follow the same high-quality standards and peer review processes as regular manuscripts. For further information on the journal’s peer review policy please see the "Instructions for Authors".</p> <div class="border mb-5 pt-4 px-4 pb-2"> <div class="supplementaryMaterials mb-3"> <h3 class="subTitleMainContent mb-3"> Call for Papers </h3> <ul class="list-unstyled supplementaryMaterialList"> <li class="supplementaryMaterialItem mb-2"> <a href="/publication/journal_key/NOISE/downloadAsset/NOISE_CFP%20Strategic%20noise%20mapping%20in%20the%20CNOSSOS%20EU%20era.pdf" class="ga_download_supplementary fw-bold"> <span class="fa fas fa-file-pdf me-2"></span> <span class="linkAnimation pb-0">CFP Strategic noise mapping in the CNOSSOS EU era</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane mt-5 mb-4" id="ranking" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="rankingTab"> <h2 class="screen-reader">Ranking</h2> <table class="table table-striped table-borderless"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="text-dark fw-bold col-auto">Journal Impact Factor</td> <td class="text-dark col-auto">1.7</td> <td class="text-dark col-auto">2023, Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate, 2024)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="text-dark fw-bold col-auto">5-year Journal Impact Factor</td> <td class="text-dark col-auto">2.0</td> <td class="text-dark col-auto">2023, Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate, 2024)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="text-dark fw-bold col-auto">Journal Citation Indicator</td> <td class="text-dark col-auto">0.91</td> <td class="text-dark col-auto">2023, Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate, 2024)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="text-dark fw-bold col-auto">CiteScore</td> <td class="text-dark col-auto">7.8</td> <td class="text-dark col-auto">2023, Scopus (Elsevier B.V., 2024)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="text-dark fw-bold col-auto">SCImago Journal Rank</td> <td class="text-dark col-auto">0.461</td> <td class="text-dark col-auto">2023, SJR (Scimago Lab, 2024; Data Source: Scopus)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="text-dark fw-bold col-auto">Source Normalized Impact per Paper</td> <td class="text-dark col-auto">0.724</td> <td class="text-dark col-auto">2023, CWTS Journal Indicators (CWTS B.V., 2024; Data Source: Scopus)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div><a href="/publishing/services/for-journal-authors/abstracting-and-indexing" target="_blank">More information about journal rankings</a></div> </div> <div class="tab-pane mt-5 mb-4" id="submit" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="submitTab"> <h2 class="screen-reader">Submit</h2> <div> <div class="productInfo pb-3"> <h3>Submit</h3> <div class="metadataInfoFont"> <p> <strong>MANUSCRIPTS</strong><br /><strong>Noise Mapping</strong> encourages the submission of both substantial full-length bodies of work and shorter manuscripts that report novel findings. There are no specific length restrictions for the overall manuscript or individual sections; however, we urge the authors to present and discuss their findings in a concise and accessible manner. </p> <p> All submissions must be made via online submission system <a href="http://www.editorialmanager.com/noise">Editorial Manager</a>. In case of problems, please contact the Managing Editor of this journal (<a href="mailto:zofia.wojciak@degruyter.com">zofia.wojciak@degruyter.com</a><a href="mailto:natalia.mikolajczak@degruyter.com)">)</a>.<br /><br />SUBMISSION OF MANUSCRIPTS<br />Manuscripts have to be written in LATEX, AMS-TEX, AMS-LATEX. We do not accept papers in Plain TEX format. For an initial submission, the authors are strongly advised to upload their entire manuscript, including tables and figures, as a single PDF file. Authors are strongly advised to submit the final version of the paper using the journal’s <a href="https://www.degruyter.com/publication/journal_key/NOISE/downloadAsset/NOISE_Latex_Template.zip">LaTex Template</a>. </p> <p> <br />For detailed information, please see <a href="https://www.degruyter.com/publication/journal_key/NOISE/downloadAsset/NOISE_Instruction%20for%20Authors.pdf">Instruction for Authors</a> </p> <p> </p><strong></strong> <p> <a>EDITORIAL POLICY<br />Unpublished material: Submission of a manuscript implies that the work described is not copyrighted, published or submitted elsewhere, except in abstract form. The corresponding author should ensure that all authors approve the manuscript before its submission.<br /><strong>Ethical conduct of research:</strong> The authors must describe and confirm safeguards to meet ethical standards when applicable. See <a href="https://www.degruyter.com/publication/journal_key/NOISE/downloadAsset/NOISE_Editorial%20Policy.pdf">Editorial Policy</a> for details.<br /><strong>Conflict of interest:</strong> When authors submit a manuscript, they are responsible for recognizing and disclosing financial and/or other conflicts of interest that might bias their work and/or could inappropriately influence his/her judgment. If no specified acknowledgement is given, the Editors assume that no conflict of interest exists. Authors are encouraged to fill in the ICMJE Conflicts of Interest Form (<a href="https://www.icmje.org/disclosure-of-interest/">available here</a>) and send it in the electronic format to the Managing Editor.<br /><strong>Copyright:</strong> All authors retain copyright, unless – due to their local circumstances – their work is not copyrighted. The copyrights are governed by the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative-Commons Attribution Only license</a> (CC-BY) which is compliant with Plan-S. The corresponding author grants the journal the license to use of the article, by signing the <a href="https://www.degruyter.com/publication/journal_key/NOISE/downloadAsset/NOISE_Open%20Access%20License%20to%20Publish.pdf">License To Publish</a>. Scanned copy of license should be sent to the journal, as soon as possible.<br /><strong>Authorship:</strong> Authorship should be limited to those who have made a significant contribution to the conception, design, execution, or interpretation of the reported study. All those who have made significant contributions should be listed as co-authors. Where there are others who have participated in certain substantive aspects of the research project, they should be named in an Acknowledgement section. The corresponding author should ensure that all appropriate co-authors (according to the above definition) and no inappropriate co-authors are included in the author list of the manuscript, and that all co-authors have seen and approved the final version of the paper and have agreed to its submission for publication. For more details the role of authors please see: <a href="https://www.degruyter.com/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/role-of-authors">https://www.degruyter.com/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/role-of-authors</a> <br /><strong>Peer Review process:</strong> Our standard policy requires each paper reporting primary research or secondary analysis of primary research, together with relevant supplementary materials, to be reviewed by at least two Referees and the peer-review process is single-blind. The Editors reserve the right to decline the submitted manuscript without review, if the studies reported are not sufficiently novel or important to merit publication in the journal. Manuscripts deemed unsuitable (insufficient originality or of limited interest to the target audience) are returned to the author(s) without review. The Editor seeks advice from experts in the appropriate field. Research articles and communications are refereed by a minimum of two reviewers, review papers by at least three. Authors are requested to suggest persons competent to review their manuscript. However, please note that this will be treated only as a suggestion, and the final selection of reviewers is exclusively the Editor's decision. The final decision of acceptance in made by Managing Editor or, in case of conflict, by the Editor-in-Chief.<br /><strong>Scientific Misconduct:</strong> This journal publishes only original manuscripts that are not also published or going to be published elsewhere. Multiple submissions/publications, or redundant publications (re-packaging in different words of data already published by the same authors) will be rejected. If they are detected only after publication, the journal reserves the right to publish a Retraction Note. In each particular case Editors will follow <a href="https://publicationethics.org/core-practices">COPE’s Core Practices</a> and implement the advices.</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane mt-5 mb-4" id="editorial" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="editorialTab"> <h2 class="screen-reader">Editorial</h2> <div> <div class="productInfo pb-3"> <h3>Editorial</h3> <div class="metadataInfoFont"> <strong>Editor-in-Chief<br /></strong>Francesco Asdrubali, Perugia Foreigners’ University, Italy<br /><a href="mailto:francesco.asdrubali@unistrapg.it">francesco.asdrubali@unistrapg.it</a> <p> </p><strong></strong> <p> <strong>Managing Editor<br /></strong>Zofia Wójciak<br /><a href="mailto:zofia.wojciak@degruyter.com">zofia.wojciak@degruyter.com</a> </p> <p> <strong>Editorial Contact</strong><br />Kumaran Rengaswamy<br />Assistant Managing Editor, Compuscript<br /><a href="mailto:AssistantManagingEditor@degruyter.com">AssistantManagingEditor@degruyter.com</a> </p> <p> </p><strong></strong> <p> <strong>Editorial Advisory Board</strong><br />Aletta Francesco, University College London, United Kingdom<br />Asensio César, Technical University of Madrid, Spain<br />Can Arnaud, Gustave Eiffel University, France<br />D'Alessandro Francesco, iPOOL srl, Italy<br />Dokmeci Yorukoglu Papatya Nur, Cankaya University, Turkiye<br />Kang Jian, University College London, United Kingdom<br />Licitra Gaetano, Environmental Protection Agency of Tuscany Region, Italy AND Institute for Chemical and Physical Processes - National Council of Research of Italy, Italy<br />Maffei Luigi, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Italy<br />Makarewicz Rufin, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland<br />Margaritis Efstathios, University of Southampton, United Kingdom<br />Tong Huan, Harbin Institute of Technology, China<br />Sakamoto Shinichi, University of Tokyo, Japan<br />Schiavoni Samuele, iPOOL srl, Italy<br />Suárez Enrique, Austral University of Chile, Chile<br />Vogiatzis Konstantinos, University of Thessaly, Greece<br />Wunderli Jean Marc, Empa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Switzerland<br />Zannin Paulo Henrique Trombetta, Federal University of Paraná, Brazil </p> <p> </p> <p> </p><strong></strong> <p> <strong>Publisher<br /></strong>DE GRUYTER Poland<br />Bogumiła Zuga 32A Str.<br />01-811 Warsaw, Poland<br />T: +48 22 701 50 15 </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane mt-5 mb-4" id="latestIssue" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="latestIssueTab"> <h2 class="screen-reader">Latest issue</h2> <div class="row mt-3 me-4"> <div class="col-auto"> <h3>Volume 11 Issue 1</h3> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <div class="h3 text-muted latestIssuePubDate"> January 2024 </div> </div> </div> <div class="issueToc" data-containscitations="true"><div class="issueArticle unmatched"></div><div class="issueSubjectGroup mb-4" id="issue-subject-group-regulararticles"><h3 class="issueSubjectGroupHeading">Regular Articles</h3><div class="groupArticles pr-4"><div class="issueArticle"> <div class="modal" id='citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0181' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Cite this' data-retrievedfordoi="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="d-none" id="citationsModalError" hidden="hidden" aria-hidden="true">Unable to retrieve citations for this document</div> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-xl" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'> </button> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="spinner-border me-3" role="status" id="citationsModalSpinner" aria-hidden="true"> </div> Retrieving citations for document... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='searchResult py-3'> <div class="searchResultContent w-100 issueEntry"> <div class="text-container"> <div> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-open-access pe-1"></span><span class="accessOpenAccess">Open Access</span> <span class="pubDate ms-2 metadataInfoMainContent">March 1, 2024</span> <div class="resultTitle"> <a class="issueContentsArticleLink linkHoverDark d-inline-block" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0181" href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2022-0181/html"> <h4 class="titleSearchPageResult mb-0">Low-frequency cabin noise of rapid transit trains</h4> </a> </div> <div class="resultMetadata"> <div class="contributors me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Hsiao Mun Lee, Heow Pueh Lee</div> <div> <span class="articleNumber me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Article number: 20220181</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="searchResultActions mt-1 d-flex" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0181"> <a href="#details-18" class="btn btn-main-content me-2" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-18" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-18"> More <span class="fa fas fa-down-dir"></span> </a> <button id='citationsModalButton101515_noise-2022-0181' type="button" class="btn btn-main-content ga_cite_this me-2" href='#citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0181' data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="[id^=citationsModal]" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0181" aria-controls='citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0181'> Cite this </button> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2022-0181/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0181" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="details-18"> <div class="row"> <div class="abstract col"> <h3>Abstract</h3> <div class="abstractContent"> Rapid transit or mass rapid transit (MRT) is a high-capacity public transport designed to carry a large number of passengers, especially during the peak hours. They are becoming very popular in major cities and some deem the presence of the rapid transit system in a city as a symbol of modern development and essential feature of urban life. As the rapid transit system expands, the traveling time on a rapid transit train may increase due to longer journey and cabin noise has become an environmental concern for the passengers. In the present study, we would attempt to do a more detailed study of the effect of viaduct height, in particular viaducts of different heights on the cabin noise of various rapid transit systems. The present study examined and benchmarked the cabin noise in terms of both dB(A) and dB(C) for four different rapid transit systems, namely part of the East-West line including the Tuas-West extension on elevated tracks with very high viaduct of the Singapore MRT System; part of Paris Line 2 from Anvers to Belleville station including a stretch of elevated track on viaduct; part of the Piccadilly line of London from Heathrow Airport to Green Park station with a stretch on surface ground; and finally part of Chongqing Line 3 from Gongmao to Lianglukou station across the Yangtze river. It was found that the cabin noise would be dominated by low-frequency content and would be better reflected if the measurements were presented in dB(C), especially for trains running on elevated tracks of greater height. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="border-bottom" style="height: 1px"></div><div class="issueArticle"> <div class="modal" id='citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0171' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Cite this' data-retrievedfordoi="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="d-none" id="citationsModalError" hidden="hidden" aria-hidden="true">Unable to retrieve citations for this document</div> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-xl" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'> </button> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="spinner-border me-3" role="status" id="citationsModalSpinner" aria-hidden="true"> </div> Retrieving citations for document... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='searchResult py-3'> <div class="searchResultContent w-100 issueEntry"> <div class="text-container"> <div> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-open-access pe-1"></span><span class="accessOpenAccess">Open Access</span> <span class="pubDate ms-2 metadataInfoMainContent">March 9, 2024</span> <div class="resultTitle"> <a class="issueContentsArticleLink linkHoverDark d-inline-block" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0171" href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2022-0171/html"> <h4 class="titleSearchPageResult mb-0">Utilizing the phenomenon of diffraction for noise protection of roadside objects</h4> </a> </div> <div class="resultMetadata"> <div class="contributors me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Petr Louda, Oleksandr Sharko, Dmitro Stepanchikov, Artem Sharko, Katarzyna Buczkowska</div> <div> <span class="articleNumber me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Article number: 20220171</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="searchResultActions mt-1 d-flex" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0171"> <a href="#details-16" class="btn btn-main-content me-2" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-16" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-16"> More <span class="fa fas fa-down-dir"></span> </a> <button id='citationsModalButton101515_noise-2022-0171' type="button" class="btn btn-main-content ga_cite_this me-2" href='#citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0171' data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="[id^=citationsModal]" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0171" aria-controls='citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0171'> Cite this </button> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2022-0171/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0171" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="details-16"> <div class="row"> <div class="abstract col"> <h3>Abstract</h3> <div class="abstractContent"> Presented here is a constructive solution to the challenge of utilizing the diffraction phenomenon for mitigating noise around roadside objects caused by the movement of vehicles on transportation routes. In contrast to existing prototypes, the innovation of the proposed solution lies in the creation of an active system that concentrates and directs oscillations originating from transportation sources. This active system, centered around sound absorption and reflection, establishes protective barriers and focuses on sound vibrations. The incorporation of diffraction effects within the Fraunhofer zones, along with the utilization of Fresnel lenses, directs attention towards these vibrations. The technical objective of harnessing the diffraction phenomenon for noise reduction around roadside objects involves demonstrating the feasibility of using a Fresnel zone plate (FZP) tailored for a specific oscillation frequency. This plate should demonstrate the ability to effectively manipulate sounds of varying frequencies while retaining its diffractive focusing capabilities. The intrinsic frequency characteristics of diffractive elements cannot be eliminated due to the inherent nature of sound diffraction. Consequently, it is imperative to thoroughly investigate and account for these properties. A groundbreaking discovery has been made, confirming the phenomenon of noise concentration originating from transportation sources. This revelation suggests that when a FZP is employed at frequencies other than its designed frequency, the concentration of oscillations remains. However, only the focal point of concentration shifts. Through experimentation, it has been established that the same FZP can be employed for varying wavelengths within a range of approximately ±20% while adhering to diffraction conditions. The feasibility of employing the thin lens formula to focus oscillations following the passage through a FZP has been substantiated. This solution also delves into the principal focusing, frequency, and shaping characteristics of the diffractive elements within FZPs. Furthermore, a computed estimation of the acoustic field scattered by a diffraction grating is compared against experimental data. This validates the approach and its efficacy in practical scenarios. The potential of harnessing the diffraction phenomenon to concentrate and regulate noise from transportation sources, thereby safeguarding roadside objects, is presented as a promising avenue for exploration. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="border-bottom" style="height: 1px"></div><div class="issueArticle"> <div class="modal" id='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0001' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Cite this' data-retrievedfordoi="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="d-none" id="citationsModalError" hidden="hidden" aria-hidden="true">Unable to retrieve citations for this document</div> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-xl" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'> </button> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="spinner-border me-3" role="status" id="citationsModalSpinner" aria-hidden="true"> </div> Retrieving citations for document... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='searchResult py-3'> <div class="searchResultContent w-100 issueEntry"> <div class="text-container"> <div> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-open-access pe-1"></span><span class="accessOpenAccess">Open Access</span> <span class="pubDate ms-2 metadataInfoMainContent">March 21, 2024</span> <div class="resultTitle"> <a class="issueContentsArticleLink linkHoverDark d-inline-block" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0001" href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0001/html"> <h4 class="titleSearchPageResult mb-0">Benchmarking the aircraft noise mapping package developed for a unified urban environmental modelling tool</h4> </a> </div> <div class="resultMetadata"> <div class="contributors me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Linus Yinn Leng Ang, Fangsen Cui, Hee Joo Poh</div> <div> <span class="articleNumber me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Article number: 20240001</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="searchResultActions mt-1 d-flex" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0001"> <a href="#details-15" class="btn btn-main-content me-2" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-15" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-15"> More <span class="fa fas fa-down-dir"></span> </a> <button id='citationsModalButton101515_noise-2024-0001' type="button" class="btn btn-main-content ga_cite_this me-2" href='#citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0001' data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="[id^=citationsModal]" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0001" aria-controls='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0001'> Cite this </button> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0001/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0001" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="details-15"> <div class="row"> <div class="abstract col"> <h3>Abstract</h3> <div class="abstractContent"> In densely populated cities, residents living near aerodromes may experience heightened exposure to aircraft noise. With hybrid work arrangement, authorities have observed a rise in the number of complaints filed by residents affected by aircraft noise. In view of this problem, urban planners are now placing even more emphasis on exploring solutions that can manage aircraft noise in new and existing residential areas. To achieve this objective, urban planners usually rely on external acoustic consultants to generate noise maps using commercial software. However, urban planners may need to quickly evaluate potential noise issues in the neighbourhood so that noise management strategies can be brainstormed in advance. In this article, we present the development and benchmarking of a package designed to easily generate aircraft noise maps via simplified procedures and a reduced amount of input data, with acceptable accuracy in the results. These benefits distinguish our developed package from commercial software. Our developed package was eventually integrated into an in-house-developed unified urban environmental modelling tool that aims to help urban planners design more liveable and sustainable residential towns in an intuitive and quick manner. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="border-bottom" style="height: 1px"></div><div class="issueArticle"> <div class="modal" id='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0004' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Cite this' data-retrievedfordoi="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="d-none" id="citationsModalError" hidden="hidden" aria-hidden="true">Unable to retrieve citations for this document</div> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-xl" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'> </button> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="spinner-border me-3" role="status" id="citationsModalSpinner" aria-hidden="true"> </div> Retrieving citations for document... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='searchResult py-3'> <div class="searchResultContent w-100 issueEntry"> <div class="text-container"> <div> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-open-access pe-1"></span><span class="accessOpenAccess">Open Access</span> <span class="pubDate ms-2 metadataInfoMainContent">May 13, 2024</span> <div class="resultTitle"> <a class="issueContentsArticleLink linkHoverDark d-inline-block" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0004" href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0004/html"> <h4 class="titleSearchPageResult mb-0">Acoustical analysis and optimization design of the hair dryers</h4> </a> </div> <div class="resultMetadata"> <div class="contributors me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Luming Che, Hsiao Mun Lee, Heow Pueh Lee</div> <div> <span class="articleNumber me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Article number: 20240004</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="searchResultActions mt-1 d-flex" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0004"> <a href="#details-13" class="btn btn-main-content me-2" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-13" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-13"> More <span class="fa fas fa-down-dir"></span> </a> <button id='citationsModalButton101515_noise-2024-0004' type="button" class="btn btn-main-content ga_cite_this me-2" href='#citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0004' data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="[id^=citationsModal]" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0004" aria-controls='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0004'> Cite this </button> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0004/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0004" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="details-13"> <div class="row"> <div class="abstract col"> <h3>Abstract</h3> <div class="abstractContent"> The sound qualities and wind speeds of the four commercial hair dryers (Panasonic, Confu, Flyco, and Philips) were investigated through experimental methods in the present study. The sound qualities included loudness, sharpness, roughness, and fluctuation strength. The experimental results showed that the maximum sound pressure level (SPL) of all hair dryers occurred at about 200 Hz except Flyco hair dryer, which occurred at about 400 Hz. The highest loudness and highest sharpness were found when the hair dryers were set to hot mode and cold mode, respectively. No consistent relationship was found between the effect of room space and SPLs of the hair dryers. The Box–Behnken design method was used to design 13 pieces of oval and rectangular nozzles, and their sound levels and wind speeds were measured. Thereafter, these experimental results were used to derive correlation coefficients between the hair dryer nozzle area, aspect ratio, nozzle length, loudness, and wind speed using the Anova analysis method. Finally, an oval nozzle and a rectangular nozzle with an area of 0.0005 m 2 {}^{2} , an aspect ratio of 1, and nozzle lengths of 0.052 and 0.055 m, respectively, were designed and were tested. These nozzles managed to reduce the sound loudness by 15 and 9.6%, respectively, while maintaining the same level of wind speed. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="border-bottom" style="height: 1px"></div><div class="issueArticle"> <div class="modal" id='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0005' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Cite this' data-retrievedfordoi="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="d-none" id="citationsModalError" hidden="hidden" aria-hidden="true">Unable to retrieve citations for this document</div> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-xl" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'> </button> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="spinner-border me-3" role="status" id="citationsModalSpinner" aria-hidden="true"> </div> Retrieving citations for document... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='searchResult py-3'> <div class="searchResultContent w-100 issueEntry"> <div class="text-container"> <div> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-open-access pe-1"></span><span class="accessOpenAccess">Open Access</span> <span class="pubDate ms-2 metadataInfoMainContent">May 30, 2024</span> <div class="resultTitle"> <a class="issueContentsArticleLink linkHoverDark d-inline-block" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0005" href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0005/html"> <h4 class="titleSearchPageResult mb-0">Methodologies for the prediction of future aircraft noise level</h4> </a> </div> <div class="resultMetadata"> <div class="contributors me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Jinlong Xie, Lei Zhu, Hsiao Mun Lee, Heow Pueh Lee</div> <div> <span class="articleNumber me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Article number: 20240005</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="searchResultActions mt-1 d-flex" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0005"> <a href="#details-14" class="btn btn-main-content me-2" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-14" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-14"> More <span class="fa fas fa-down-dir"></span> </a> <button id='citationsModalButton101515_noise-2024-0005' type="button" class="btn btn-main-content ga_cite_this me-2" href='#citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0005' data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="[id^=citationsModal]" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0005" aria-controls='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0005'> Cite this </button> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0005/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0005" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="details-14"> <div class="row"> <div class="abstract col"> <h3>Abstract</h3> <div class="abstractContent"> This study proposed a method to predict the future aircraft noise level of the international airport by taking Baiyun International Airport (BIA) as an example. BIA was selected to be studied because it is an important international aviation hub in China. The third phase expansion project of BIA is currently in progress, which is the largest airport expansion project in China. The method included the analysis of current operation of the airport, prediction of future operation scenario and operation of the airport, and predicted future population around the airport. Based on the predicted information, this study used CadnaA software to construct and analyze the noise maps of BIA during summer and winter in 2030. The major advancement of this study compared to that of previous research is that this study predicted the noise levels of the airport during summer and winter separately based on the wind direction of airport location, while other research did not take wind direction into consideration. It is found that operation Scenario 1 produces lower noise pollution level in the future compared to Scenario 2 based on the noise exposure results. It is worth mentioning that in 2030 during winter, when the noise level is greater than 70 dB, the noise-exposed area and population of BIA increase by 71.88 and 146.87% (Scenario 1), respectively, compared to current data, which is more serious compared to the growth rate during summer. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="border-bottom" style="height: 1px"></div><div class="issueArticle"> <div class="modal" id='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0006' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Cite this' data-retrievedfordoi="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="d-none" id="citationsModalError" hidden="hidden" aria-hidden="true">Unable to retrieve citations for this document</div> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-xl" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'> </button> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="spinner-border me-3" role="status" id="citationsModalSpinner" aria-hidden="true"> </div> Retrieving citations for document... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='searchResult py-3'> <div class="searchResultContent w-100 issueEntry"> <div class="text-container"> <div> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-open-access pe-1"></span><span class="accessOpenAccess">Open Access</span> <span class="pubDate ms-2 metadataInfoMainContent">May 31, 2024</span> <div class="resultTitle"> <a class="issueContentsArticleLink linkHoverDark d-inline-block" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0006" href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0006/html"> <h4 class="titleSearchPageResult mb-0">Basics of meteorology for outdoor sound propagation and related modelling issues</h4> </a> </div> <div class="resultMetadata"> <div class="contributors me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Andrea Tombolato, Giovanni Brambilla, Alberto Troccoli, Andrea Sanchini, Francesco Bonomini</div> <div> <span class="articleNumber me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Article number: 20240006</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="searchResultActions mt-1 d-flex" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0006"> <a href="#details-19" class="btn btn-main-content me-2" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-19" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-19"> More <span class="fa fas fa-down-dir"></span> </a> <button id='citationsModalButton101515_noise-2024-0006' type="button" class="btn btn-main-content ga_cite_this me-2" href='#citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0006' data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="[id^=citationsModal]" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0006" aria-controls='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0006'> Cite this </button> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0006/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0006" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="details-19"> <div class="row"> <div class="abstract col"> <h3>Abstract</h3> <div class="abstractContent"> Noise from industrial plants, wind farms, ports, and airports ranges long distances and merges with noise from linear transport infrastructures ( i.e. roads and railways). A straightforward description of people’s long-term noise exposure is usually performed using simplified algorithms implemented in software packages. However, when focusing on the worst-case scenario in favourable sound propagation conditions, the prediction needs to be more accurate and requires the model’s calibration through actual measurements. In these cases, where the noise source under investigation, the concurrent sources, or all of them may be far away from the receivers, the correct choice of the temporal and meteorological windows to perform the measurements demands specific knowledge of weather-related phenomena. Such an approach is also essential in developing technically and economically sustainable mitigation strategies when required. This article first introduces some of the meteorological principles underpinning these phenomena. Within this framework, three of the most commonly used road-traffic noise calculation methods have been applied to identical scenarios, and their performances in accounting for weather-related effects on sound propagation have been analysed. The chosen methodological approach can be used for other environmental noise sources. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="border-bottom" style="height: 1px"></div><div class="issueArticle"> <div class="modal" id='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0008' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Cite this' data-retrievedfordoi="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="d-none" id="citationsModalError" hidden="hidden" aria-hidden="true">Unable to retrieve citations for this document</div> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-xl" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'> </button> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="spinner-border me-3" role="status" id="citationsModalSpinner" aria-hidden="true"> </div> Retrieving citations for document... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='searchResult py-3'> <div class="searchResultContent w-100 issueEntry"> <div class="text-container"> <div> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-open-access pe-1"></span><span class="accessOpenAccess">Open Access</span> <span class="pubDate ms-2 metadataInfoMainContent">July 2, 2024</span> <div class="resultTitle"> <a class="issueContentsArticleLink linkHoverDark d-inline-block" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0008" href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0008/html"> <h4 class="titleSearchPageResult mb-0">Predictive noise annoyance and noise-induced health effects models for road traffic noise in NCT of Delhi, India</h4> </a> </div> <div class="resultMetadata"> <div class="contributors me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Bhagwat Singh Chauhan, Naveen Garg, Shashikant Tiwari</div> <div> <span class="articleNumber me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Article number: 20240008</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="searchResultActions mt-1 d-flex" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0008"> <a href="#details-6" class="btn btn-main-content me-2" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-6" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-6"> More <span class="fa fas fa-down-dir"></span> </a> <button id='citationsModalButton101515_noise-2024-0008' type="button" class="btn btn-main-content ga_cite_this me-2" href='#citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0008' data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="[id^=citationsModal]" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0008" aria-controls='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0008'> Cite this </button> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0008/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0008" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="details-6"> <div class="row"> <div class="abstract col"> <h3>Abstract</h3> <div class="abstractContent"> The present study analyzed the effect of noise annoyance due to road traffic based on a comprehensive socio-acoustics survey at a large number of sites in the NCT of Delhi. This study presents the development of exposure–effect relationships and noise annoyance models using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. The study assesses the traffic noise annoyance caused by road traffic at various sites in NCT of Delhi, India. Exposure–effect relationships correlate the noise annoyance and traffic noise levels. The Structural Equation Model depicts the relationship between noise annoyance and various psychological factors. The effect of noise annoyance and awareness level was determined using a socio-acoustic questionnaire survey among the community of NCT of Delhi. The various parameters undertaken were demographic, honking, health impacts, and psychological perception. The developed PLS (Partial Least Square)–SEM model predicted that noise sensitivity and road traffic noise remarkably affected the noise-induced annoyance. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="border-bottom" style="height: 1px"></div><div class="issueArticle"> <div class="modal" id='citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0179' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Cite this' data-retrievedfordoi="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="d-none" id="citationsModalError" hidden="hidden" aria-hidden="true">Unable to retrieve citations for this document</div> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-xl" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'> </button> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="spinner-border me-3" role="status" id="citationsModalSpinner" aria-hidden="true"> </div> Retrieving citations for document... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='searchResult py-3'> <div class="searchResultContent w-100 issueEntry"> <div class="text-container"> <div> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-open-access pe-1"></span><span class="accessOpenAccess">Open Access</span> <span class="pubDate ms-2 metadataInfoMainContent">July 19, 2024</span> <div class="resultTitle"> <a class="issueContentsArticleLink linkHoverDark d-inline-block" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0179" href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2022-0179/html"> <h4 class="titleSearchPageResult mb-0">Modeling and mapping of traffic noise pollution by ArcGIS and TNM<sub>2.5</sub> techniques</h4> </a> </div> <div class="resultMetadata"> <div class="contributors me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Akram Ghorbani, Farid Gholamreza Fahimi, Ahmad Tavana, Masood Kiadaliri</div> <div> <span class="articleNumber me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Article number: 20220179</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="searchResultActions mt-1 d-flex" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0179"> <a href="#details-0" class="btn btn-main-content me-2" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-0"> More <span class="fa fas fa-down-dir"></span> </a> <button id='citationsModalButton101515_noise-2022-0179' type="button" class="btn btn-main-content ga_cite_this me-2" href='#citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0179' data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="[id^=citationsModal]" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0179" aria-controls='citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0179'> Cite this </button> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2022-0179/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0179" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="details-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="abstract col"> <h3>Abstract</h3> <div class="abstractContent"> The aim of this study was to map and model the noise pollution level (NPL) of a highway in Iran by using statistical techniques, geographic information system (GIS) Software, and the Traffic Noise Model version 2.5 (TNM 2.5 ). The equivalent noise level in A weighting network ( L eq(A) ) was measured in 28 stations in different seasons using the sound level meter of the TES-1358 model. The traffic noise data and indices L eq (equivalent noise level), L max and L min (the maximum and minimum time-weighted noise levels), L n (noise pressure level exceeded for n percent of the time), NPL, and TNI (traffic noise index) were measured and calculated to determine the daily sound level. They were then statistically analyzed by SPSS and Sigma Plot Software. Finally, the GIS software and TNM 2.5 techniques were used to map and predict the traffic NPL in the region and the distribution of noise levels. The highest noise level was measured at about 80 and 79.61 dB in Kouhsangi and Abadgaran stations, respectively. The lowest level was measured at around 58 dB in the Hafez Square station. In addition, the results show that the highest and lowest L eq were almost in the same range (81–85 dB). It appears that the TNM 2.5 model can reasonably predict traffic noise levels as well as the dispersion and nature of noise pollution on the highway. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="border-bottom" style="height: 1px"></div><div class="issueArticle"> <div class="modal" id='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0011' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Cite this' data-retrievedfordoi="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="d-none" id="citationsModalError" hidden="hidden" aria-hidden="true">Unable to retrieve citations for this document</div> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-xl" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'> </button> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="spinner-border me-3" role="status" id="citationsModalSpinner" aria-hidden="true"> </div> Retrieving citations for document... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='searchResult py-3'> <div class="searchResultContent w-100 issueEntry"> <div class="text-container"> <div> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-open-access pe-1"></span><span class="accessOpenAccess">Open Access</span> <span class="pubDate ms-2 metadataInfoMainContent">July 25, 2024</span> <div class="resultTitle"> <a class="issueContentsArticleLink linkHoverDark d-inline-block" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0011" href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0011/html"> <h4 class="titleSearchPageResult mb-0">A novel method for constructing large-scale industrial noise maps based on open source data</h4> </a> </div> <div class="resultMetadata"> <div class="contributors me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Yubin Wang, Hsiao Mun Lee</div> <div> <span class="articleNumber me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Article number: 20240011</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="searchResultActions mt-1 d-flex" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0011"> <a href="#details-8" class="btn btn-main-content me-2" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-8" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-8"> More <span class="fa fas fa-down-dir"></span> </a> <button id='citationsModalButton101515_noise-2024-0011' type="button" class="btn btn-main-content ga_cite_this me-2" href='#citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0011' data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="[id^=citationsModal]" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0011" aria-controls='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0011'> Cite this </button> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0011/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0011" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="details-8"> <div class="row"> <div class="abstract col"> <h3>Abstract</h3> <div class="abstractContent"> This study proposed a method of obtaining the type and quantity of equipment in factories by inquiring environmental impact assessment reports, which greatly improves the efficiency of gathering factory information. Thereafter, by combining on-site measurement and numerical modelling, the noise maps of an automobile industrial area were constructed. The exposed population under different noise levels were evaluated using the noise maps. The results indicated that noise pollution at nighttime in the study area was more severe than that during daytime, with 523 people (1.08%) and 1,357 people (2.81%) exposed to excessive noise levels during daytime and nighttime, respectively. In addition, this study also constructed a low-frequency industrial noise map. The methods and results of the present study can provide novel technical path for construction and analysis of large-scale industrial noise map. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="border-bottom" style="height: 1px"></div><div class="issueArticle"> <div class="modal" id='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0009' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Cite this' data-retrievedfordoi="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="d-none" id="citationsModalError" hidden="hidden" aria-hidden="true">Unable to retrieve citations for this document</div> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-xl" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'> </button> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="spinner-border me-3" role="status" id="citationsModalSpinner" aria-hidden="true"> </div> Retrieving citations for document... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='searchResult py-3'> <div class="searchResultContent w-100 issueEntry"> <div class="text-container"> <div> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-open-access pe-1"></span><span class="accessOpenAccess">Open Access</span> <span class="pubDate ms-2 metadataInfoMainContent">July 30, 2024</span> <div class="resultTitle"> <a class="issueContentsArticleLink linkHoverDark d-inline-block" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0009" href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0009/html"> <h4 class="titleSearchPageResult mb-0">Understanding perceived tranquillity in urban Woonerf streets: case studies in two Dutch cities</h4> </a> </div> <div class="resultMetadata"> <div class="contributors me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Theun Leereveld, Laura Estévez-Mauriz, Efstathios Margaritis</div> <div> <span class="articleNumber me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Article number: 20240009</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="searchResultActions mt-1 d-flex" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0009"> <a href="#details-1" class="btn btn-main-content me-2" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-1"> More <span class="fa fas fa-down-dir"></span> </a> <button id='citationsModalButton101515_noise-2024-0009' type="button" class="btn btn-main-content ga_cite_this me-2" href='#citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0009' data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="[id^=citationsModal]" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0009" aria-controls='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0009'> Cite this </button> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0009/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0009" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="details-1"> <div class="row"> <div class="abstract col"> <h3>Abstract</h3> <div class="abstractContent"> Within the current urbanised society, the call for calm and quiet areas seems more pressing than ever. Such tranquil environments like the Woonerf streets in the Netherlands allow a more human-centred design, where traffic has a restricted speed limit of 15 km/h, while pedestrians and cars share the street without segregation. In the past, predictive models have been developed to assess the tranquillity levels based on indices related to noise exposure and the amount of greenery measured through the Green View Index. However, the urban environment encompasses multiple sound sources with people having different reactions towards the auditory stimuli. Because of this complexity, objective sound measurements are examined in combination with the subjective perception of noise through eight perceptual attributes. This is done by collecting audio and visual data in 61 Woonerf streets in the cities of Groningen and Leeuwarden, supported by additional questionnaire data gathered from the corresponding residents of the above-mentioned areas. Within the context of Woonerf streets, results indicate that sound levels are perceived as relatively pleasant and uneventful. Furthermore, a difference is observed between the predicted and subjective tranquillity. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="issueNestedSubjectGroup ms-4"></div></div><div class="issueSubjectGroup mb-4" id="issue-subject-group-reviewarticle"><h3 class="issueSubjectGroupHeading">Review Article</h3><div class="groupArticles pr-4"><div class="issueArticle"> <div class="modal" id='citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0180' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Cite this' data-retrievedfordoi="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="d-none" id="citationsModalError" hidden="hidden" aria-hidden="true">Unable to retrieve citations for this document</div> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-xl" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'> </button> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="spinner-border me-3" role="status" id="citationsModalSpinner" aria-hidden="true"> </div> Retrieving citations for document... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='searchResult py-3'> <div class="searchResultContent w-100 issueEntry"> <div class="text-container"> <div> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-open-access pe-1"></span><span class="accessOpenAccess">Open Access</span> <span class="pubDate ms-2 metadataInfoMainContent">February 7, 2024</span> <div class="resultTitle"> <a class="issueContentsArticleLink linkHoverDark d-inline-block" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0180" href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2022-0180/html"> <h4 class="titleSearchPageResult mb-0">A comprehensive review of noise pollution monitoring studies at bus transit terminals</h4> </a> </div> <div class="resultMetadata"> <div class="contributors me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Supriya Kumari, Anjali Sharma, Ashok Kumar Ghosh</div> <div> <span class="articleNumber me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Article number: 20220180</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="searchResultActions mt-1 d-flex" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0180"> <a href="#details-11" class="btn btn-main-content me-2" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-11" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-11"> More <span class="fa fas fa-down-dir"></span> </a> <button id='citationsModalButton101515_noise-2022-0180' type="button" class="btn btn-main-content ga_cite_this me-2" href='#citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0180' data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="[id^=citationsModal]" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0180" aria-controls='citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0180'> Cite this </button> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2022-0180/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0180" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="details-11"> <div class="row"> <div class="abstract col"> <h3>Abstract</h3> <div class="abstractContent"> This article systematically reviews research on noise pollution monitoring conducted over the past 23 years at various bus transit terminals located worldwide. About 18 articles were identified using PRISMA method and were evaluated to provide summary of prior research work to examine accuracy, authenticity, and reliability of noise monitoring results with respect to chosen methodology and extent of noise pollution at bus transit terminals. It examines important indicators of noise pollution and the analysis parameters such as noise sampling, noise descriptors, processing of acquired data, noise mapping, etc. , and compares it with the regulations and standard guidelines notably ISO 1996-2:2017 and American National Standards Institute/ASA S12.18-1994 (R2009) and their prior versions aiming to identify research gaps. The studies have primarily focused on noise monitoring, revealing widespread excessive noise pollution exceeding permissible levels at bus terminals globally. This article underscores significant research deficiencies in noise pollution monitoring at bus terminals, emphasizing the challenge of conducting quantitative meta-analyses and statistical comparisons due to variations in parameters and qualities. Noise pollution standards are breached in all terminals covered in the identified literature; hence, noise mitigation measures must be implemented at these bus terminals. The study suggests that noise monitoring must be carefully devised with respect to individual site operations and noise sources and in compliance with standard guidelines to improve the accuracy of the results. There is a need for uniform guidelines that can be followed globally for environmental noise monitoring as there are only a few countries that have guidelines for noise monitoring. The outcomes of this research will be helpful in guiding noise monitoring, mapping, and mitigation strategies as well as designing transit terminals to improve overall acoustical ambiance for more passenger footfall for sustainable transportation. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="issueNestedSubjectGroup ms-4"></div></div><div class="issueSubjectGroup mb-4" id="issue-subject-group-rapidcommunication"><h3 class="issueSubjectGroupHeading">Rapid Communication</h3><div class="groupArticles pr-4"><div class="issueArticle"> <div class="modal" id='citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0183' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Cite this' data-retrievedfordoi="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="d-none" id="citationsModalError" hidden="hidden" aria-hidden="true">Unable to retrieve citations for this document</div> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-xl" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'> </button> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="spinner-border me-3" role="status" id="citationsModalSpinner" aria-hidden="true"> </div> Retrieving citations for document... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='searchResult py-3'> <div class="searchResultContent w-100 issueEntry"> <div class="text-container"> <div> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-open-access pe-1"></span><span class="accessOpenAccess">Open Access</span> <span class="pubDate ms-2 metadataInfoMainContent">March 22, 2024</span> <div class="resultTitle"> <a class="issueContentsArticleLink linkHoverDark d-inline-block" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0183" href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2022-0183/html"> <h4 class="titleSearchPageResult mb-0">The Environment (Air Quality and Soundscapes) (Wales) Act 2024</h4> </a> </div> <div class="resultMetadata"> <div class="contributors me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Martin McVay</div> <div> <span class="articleNumber me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Article number: 20220183</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="searchResultActions mt-1 d-flex" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0183"> <a href="#details-4" class="btn btn-main-content me-2" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-4" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-4"> More <span class="fa fas fa-down-dir"></span> </a> <button id='citationsModalButton101515_noise-2022-0183' type="button" class="btn btn-main-content ga_cite_this me-2" href='#citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0183' data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="[id^=citationsModal]" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0183" aria-controls='citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0183'> Cite this </button> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2022-0183/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0183" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="details-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="abstract col"> <h3>Abstract</h3> <div class="abstractContent"> The Welsh Government’s policy on noise and soundscape is underpinned by two key pieces of legislation: the Well-being of Future Generations (Wales) Act 2015, and the Environment (Air Quality and Soundscapes) (Wales) Act 2024. The former established our national well-being/sustainable development goals and five ways of working that public bodies should follow in order to achieve them. The latter requires Welsh Ministers to set out their soundscape policies in a national strategy and requires public authorities to have regard to the policies in that strategy when carrying out their functions. The intent of this article is to raise international awareness amongst soundscape researchers as to how one devolved nation has incorporated the concept of soundscape in its policies and legislation and hopefully encourage the further development and dissemination of soundscape assessment and design tools that enable practitioners to better implement those policies. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="issueNestedSubjectGroup ms-4"></div></div><div class="issueSubjectGroup mb-4" id="issue-subject-group-erratum"><h3 class="issueSubjectGroupHeading">Erratum</h3><div class="groupArticles pr-4"><div class="issueArticle"> <div class="modal" id='citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0190' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Cite this' data-retrievedfordoi="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="d-none" id="citationsModalError" hidden="hidden" aria-hidden="true">Unable to retrieve citations for this document</div> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-xl" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'> </button> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="spinner-border me-3" role="status" id="citationsModalSpinner" aria-hidden="true"> </div> Retrieving citations for document... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='searchResult py-3'> <div class="searchResultContent w-100 issueEntry"> <div class="text-container"> <div> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-open-access pe-1"></span><span class="accessOpenAccess">Open Access</span> <span class="pubDate ms-2 metadataInfoMainContent">May 6, 2024</span> <div class="resultTitle"> <a class="issueContentsArticleLink linkHoverDark d-inline-block" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0190" href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2022-0190/html"> <h4 class="titleSearchPageResult mb-0">Erratum to “Comparing pre- and post-pandemic greenhouse gas and noise emissions from road traffic in Rome (Italy): a multi-step approach”</h4> </a> </div> <div class="resultMetadata"> <div class="contributors me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Francesco Aletta, Andrea Gemma, Livia Mannini, Sergio Maria Patella</div> <div> <span class="articleNumber me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Article number: 20220190</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="searchResultActions mt-1 d-flex" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0190"> <button id='citationsModalButton101515_noise-2022-0190' type="button" class="btn btn-main-content ga_cite_this me-2" href='#citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0190' data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="[id^=citationsModal]" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0190" aria-controls='citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0190'> Cite this </button> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2022-0190/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0190" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="details-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="abstract col"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="issueNestedSubjectGroup ms-4"></div></div><div class="issueSubjectGroup mb-4" id="issue-subject-group-specialissue:latestadvancesinsoundscape-partii"><h3 class="issueSubjectGroupHeading">Special Issue: Latest Advances in Soundscape - Part II</h3><div class="groupArticles pr-4"><div class="issueArticle"> <div class="modal" id='citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0178' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Cite this' data-retrievedfordoi="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="d-none" id="citationsModalError" hidden="hidden" aria-hidden="true">Unable to retrieve citations for this document</div> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-xl" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'> </button> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="spinner-border me-3" role="status" id="citationsModalSpinner" aria-hidden="true"> </div> Retrieving citations for document... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='searchResult py-3'> <div class="searchResultContent w-100 issueEntry"> <div class="text-container"> <div> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-open-access pe-1"></span><span class="accessOpenAccess">Open Access</span> <span class="pubDate ms-2 metadataInfoMainContent">January 29, 2024</span> <div class="resultTitle"> <a class="issueContentsArticleLink linkHoverDark d-inline-block" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0178" href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2022-0178/html"> <h4 class="titleSearchPageResult mb-0">Soundscape maps of pleasantness in a university campus by crowd-sourced measurements interpolation</h4> </a> </div> <div class="resultMetadata"> <div class="contributors me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Aurora Mascolo, Domenico Rossi, Michele Grimaldi, Claudio Guarnaccia</div> <div> <span class="articleNumber me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Article number: 20220178</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="searchResultActions mt-1 d-flex" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0178"> <a href="#details-17" class="btn btn-main-content me-2" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-17" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-17"> More <span class="fa fas fa-down-dir"></span> </a> <button id='citationsModalButton101515_noise-2022-0178' type="button" class="btn btn-main-content ga_cite_this me-2" href='#citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0178' data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="[id^=citationsModal]" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0178" aria-controls='citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0178'> Cite this </button> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2022-0178/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0178" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="details-17"> <div class="row"> <div class="abstract col"> <h3>Abstract</h3> <div class="abstractContent"> A university campus is a complex environment, as it comprises many areas, each with distinctive acoustic characteristics. There are zones where a quiet environment is crucial for work and study, parking lots and internal road networks, as well as vibrant spaces where students and personnel stay during leisure time. Thus, university campuses clearly offer a remarkable opportunity for the evaluation of soundscape analysis tools and the exploration of new methodologies for assessing and mapping soundscapes. In this work, the Fisciano campus of the University of Salerno (Italy) has been depicted as a case study. Specifically, the outcomes of a soundwalk conducted following ISO/TS 12913 standards will be presented, together with data gathered through crowd-sourcing during NoiseCapture parties. The data from NoiseCapture parties have been used to test and validate an innovative methodology based on an inverse distance weighting interpolation to produce soundscapes’ attributes maps, using the mean pleasantness as an example and exploring the relative influence of the maximum distance used to characterize an homogeneous sound environment to build the maps themselves. The results will offer valuable insights into the proposed methodology. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="border-bottom" style="height: 1px"></div><div class="issueArticle"> <div class="modal" id='citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0182' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Cite this' data-retrievedfordoi="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="d-none" id="citationsModalError" hidden="hidden" aria-hidden="true">Unable to retrieve citations for this document</div> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-xl" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'> </button> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="spinner-border me-3" role="status" id="citationsModalSpinner" aria-hidden="true"> </div> Retrieving citations for document... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='searchResult py-3'> <div class="searchResultContent w-100 issueEntry"> <div class="text-container"> <div> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-open-access pe-1"></span><span class="accessOpenAccess">Open Access</span> <span class="pubDate ms-2 metadataInfoMainContent">March 20, 2024</span> <div class="resultTitle"> <a class="issueContentsArticleLink linkHoverDark d-inline-block" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0182" href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2022-0182/html"> <h4 class="titleSearchPageResult mb-0">Conscious walk assessment for the joint evaluation of the soundscape, air quality, biodiversity, and comfort in Barcelona</h4> </a> </div> <div class="resultMetadata"> <div class="contributors me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Rosa Ma Alsina-Pagès, Ma Eulàlia Parés, Ester Vidaña-Vila, Marc Freixes, Danielly Garcia, Marc Arnela, Carmen Martínez-Suquía, Oriol Serra, Mariona Ferrandiz-Rovira</div> <div> <span class="articleNumber me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Article number: 20220182</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="searchResultActions mt-1 d-flex" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0182"> <a href="#details-12" class="btn btn-main-content me-2" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-12" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-12"> More <span class="fa fas fa-down-dir"></span> </a> <button id='citationsModalButton101515_noise-2022-0182' type="button" class="btn btn-main-content ga_cite_this me-2" href='#citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0182' data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="[id^=citationsModal]" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0182" aria-controls='citationsModal101515_noise-2022-0182'> Cite this </button> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2022-0182/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/noise-2022-0182" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="details-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="abstract col"> <h3>Abstract</h3> <div class="abstractContent"> High environmental noise as well as poor biodiversity and air pollution pose significant challenges for the European population, particularly those residing in urban areas, impacting clearly on citizens’ health. The Conscious Walk initiative stands for an innovative hybrid approach to analyse citizens’ perception of their environment. Being a citizen science participative project, Conscious Walks involves both citizens and scientists collecting high-quality acoustic, chemical, biodiversity, and comfort data while walking in pre-analysed urban environments. The main objective of this proposal is to obtain comprehensive data encompassing both subjective and objective aspects related to soundscape, air quality, biodiversity, and urban comfort. All these elements are closely tied to the overall acoustic environmental quality of the places under study. The effectiveness of this methodology has been tested in various locations in Catalonia, including Sabadell and Barcelona. This contribution focuses on the evaluation of the soundscape in the urban centre of Barcelona, with a comprehensive analysis that integrates data collected by both citizens and scientists during Conscious Walks, air quality metrics, biodiversity, and human comfort information. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="border-bottom" style="height: 1px"></div><div class="issueArticle"> <div class="modal" id='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0002' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Cite this' data-retrievedfordoi="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="d-none" id="citationsModalError" hidden="hidden" aria-hidden="true">Unable to retrieve citations for this document</div> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-xl" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'> </button> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="spinner-border me-3" role="status" id="citationsModalSpinner" aria-hidden="true"> </div> Retrieving citations for document... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='searchResult py-3'> <div class="searchResultContent w-100 issueEntry"> <div class="text-container"> <div> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-open-access pe-1"></span><span class="accessOpenAccess">Open Access</span> <span class="pubDate ms-2 metadataInfoMainContent">May 10, 2024</span> <div class="resultTitle"> <a class="issueContentsArticleLink linkHoverDark d-inline-block" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0002" href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0002/html"> <h4 class="titleSearchPageResult mb-0">A framework to characterize and classify soundscape design practices based on grounded theory</h4> </a> </div> <div class="resultMetadata"> <div class="contributors me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Cleopatra Christina Moshona, André Fiebig, Francesco Aletta, Xiaochao Chen, Jian Kang, Andrew Mitchell, Tin Oberman, Brigitte Schulte-Fortkamp</div> <div> <span class="articleNumber me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Article number: 20240002</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="searchResultActions mt-1 d-flex" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0002"> <a href="#details-7" class="btn btn-main-content me-2" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-7" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-7"> More <span class="fa fas fa-down-dir"></span> </a> <button id='citationsModalButton101515_noise-2024-0002' type="button" class="btn btn-main-content ga_cite_this me-2" href='#citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0002' data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="[id^=citationsModal]" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0002" aria-controls='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0002'> Cite this </button> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0002/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0002" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="details-7"> <div class="row"> <div class="abstract col"> <h3>Abstract</h3> <div class="abstractContent"> In recent years, various stakeholders and political decision-makers have recognized the significance of high-quality urban sound environments, stressing the need for user-centered trajectories. Despite the rising interest in this field, the soundscape approach has not yet fully permeated urban planning and design, possibly due to a lack of comprehensible guidelines on how to implement and curate successful soundscape designs, attributed to on-going developments on this subject. In the course of the Catalogue of Soundscape Interventions (CSI) Project, a taxonomy of eight dimensions was developed to serve as an orientation aid for practitioners, describing important aspects of soundscape-related measures that can be used as a brief to facilitate communication between authorities, consultants, and researchers. This study describes the theoretical framework and, in particular, the sequential coding process involved in deriving these dimensions, which is based on grounded theory. It lists observations and limitations of the resulting taxonomy and builds upon these findings to critically review and revisit existing nomenclature and concepts. Finally, a qualitative distinction in the form of a design pyramid according to ascending levels of epistemic rigor is proposed, to differentiate between documented practices, which may serve as a reference point for future harmonization and standardization. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="border-bottom" style="height: 1px"></div><div class="issueArticle"> <div class="modal" id='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0010' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Cite this' data-retrievedfordoi="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="d-none" id="citationsModalError" hidden="hidden" aria-hidden="true">Unable to retrieve citations for this document</div> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-xl" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'> </button> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="spinner-border me-3" role="status" id="citationsModalSpinner" aria-hidden="true"> </div> Retrieving citations for document... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='searchResult py-3'> <div class="searchResultContent w-100 issueEntry"> <div class="text-container"> <div> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-open-access pe-1"></span><span class="accessOpenAccess">Open Access</span> <span class="pubDate ms-2 metadataInfoMainContent">August 1, 2024</span> <div class="resultTitle"> <a class="issueContentsArticleLink linkHoverDark d-inline-block" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0010" href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0010/html"> <h4 class="titleSearchPageResult mb-0">Perceived quality of a nighttime hospital soundscape</h4> </a> </div> <div class="resultMetadata"> <div class="contributors me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Sara Lenzi, PerMagnus Lindborg, Simone Spagnol, Daan Kamphuis, Elif Özcan</div> <div> <span class="articleNumber me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Article number: 20240010</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="searchResultActions mt-1 d-flex" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0010"> <a href="#details-5" class="btn btn-main-content me-2" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-5" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-5"> More <span class="fa fas fa-down-dir"></span> </a> <button id='citationsModalButton101515_noise-2024-0010' type="button" class="btn btn-main-content ga_cite_this me-2" href='#citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0010' data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="[id^=citationsModal]" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0010" aria-controls='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0010'> Cite this </button> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0010/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0010" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="details-5"> <div class="row"> <div class="abstract col"> <h3>Abstract</h3> <div class="abstractContent"> The hospital soundscape is known for high noise levels and a perception of chaos, leading to concerns about its impact on patients, families, professionals, and other hospital staff. This study investigates the relationship between sound, A nnoyance, and sleep quality in a multi-patient neurology ward. A mixed-methods approach was employed. Interviews were conducted with medical staff ( n = 7) to understand their experiences with sound. Questionnaires and sleep tracking devices ( n = 20) assessed patient sleep quality and A nnoyance caused by sound events. In addition, listeners ( n = 28) annotated 429 nighttime audio recordings to identify sound sources and rate A nnoyance level, which we considered the key emotional descriptor for patients. Over 9,200 sound events were analysed. While snoring, a patient-generated sound dominated the nighttime soundscape and was highly rated for A nnoyance, and staff-generated sounds such as speech and footsteps were found to contribute more to accumulated A nnoyance due to their extended duration. This study suggests that patient sleep quality can be improved by focusing on design interventions that reduce the impact of specific sounds. These might include raising awareness among staff about activities that might produce annoying sounds and implementing strategies to mitigate their disruptive effects. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="border-bottom" style="height: 1px"></div><div class="issueArticle"> <div class="modal" id='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0013' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Cite this' data-retrievedfordoi="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="d-none" id="citationsModalError" hidden="hidden" aria-hidden="true">Unable to retrieve citations for this document</div> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-xl" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'> </button> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="spinner-border me-3" role="status" id="citationsModalSpinner" aria-hidden="true"> </div> Retrieving citations for document... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='searchResult py-3'> <div class="searchResultContent w-100 issueEntry"> <div class="text-container"> <div> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-open-access pe-1"></span><span class="accessOpenAccess">Open Access</span> <span class="pubDate ms-2 metadataInfoMainContent">September 18, 2024</span> <div class="resultTitle"> <a class="issueContentsArticleLink linkHoverDark d-inline-block" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0013" href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0013/html"> <h4 class="titleSearchPageResult mb-0">Relating 2D isovists to audiovisual assessments of two urban spaces in a neighbourhood</h4> </a> </div> <div class="resultMetadata"> <div class="contributors me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Josep Llorca-Bofí, Jonas Heck, Michael Vorländer</div> <div> <span class="articleNumber me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Article number: 20240013</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="searchResultActions mt-1 d-flex" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0013"> <a href="#details-9" class="btn btn-main-content me-2" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-9" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-9"> More <span class="fa fas fa-down-dir"></span> </a> <button id='citationsModalButton101515_noise-2024-0013' type="button" class="btn btn-main-content ga_cite_this me-2" href='#citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0013' data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="[id^=citationsModal]" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0013" aria-controls='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0013'> Cite this </button> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0013/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0013" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="details-9"> <div class="row"> <div class="abstract col"> <h3>Abstract</h3> <div class="abstractContent"> In the field of urban design assessment, increasing attention to the nonexpert verbalizations is paid to engage social participation in planning processes, especially those not limited to static visual renderings. However, little has been explored on reproducible methods to collect these vocabularies and their relationship with architectural features. This study presents a hierarchical multifactor analysis to extract the main perceptual nonexpert clusters; and a linear correlation analysis to relate them with 2D isovist measures. In an on-line experiment, participants ( n = 20 n=20 ) elicited individual attributes ( n = 120 n=120 ) to describe their soundscape and visual perception and compared recorded urban environments ( n = 8 n=8 ). The results show that a percentage of nonexpert audio attributes correlate as well as the visual ones with isovist metrics. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="issueNestedSubjectGroup ms-4"></div></div><div class="issueSubjectGroup mb-4" id="issue-subject-group-specialissue:strategicnoisemappinginthecnossos-euera"><h3 class="issueSubjectGroupHeading">Special Issue: Strategic noise mapping in the CNOSSOS-EU era</h3><div class="groupArticles pr-4"><div class="issueArticle"> <div class="modal" id='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0003' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Cite this' data-retrievedfordoi="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="d-none" id="citationsModalError" hidden="hidden" aria-hidden="true">Unable to retrieve citations for this document</div> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-xl" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'> </button> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="spinner-border me-3" role="status" id="citationsModalSpinner" aria-hidden="true"> </div> Retrieving citations for document... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='searchResult py-3'> <div class="searchResultContent w-100 issueEntry"> <div class="text-container"> <div> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-open-access pe-1"></span><span class="accessOpenAccess">Open Access</span> <span class="pubDate ms-2 metadataInfoMainContent">April 12, 2024</span> <div class="resultTitle"> <a class="issueContentsArticleLink linkHoverDark d-inline-block" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0003" href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0003/html"> <h4 class="titleSearchPageResult mb-0">Analysis of road traffic noise in an urban area in Croatia using different noise prediction models</h4> </a> </div> <div class="resultMetadata"> <div class="contributors me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Tamara Džambas, Ana Čudina Ivančev, Vesna Dragčević, Šime Bezina</div> <div> <span class="articleNumber me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Article number: 20240003</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="searchResultActions mt-1 d-flex" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0003"> <a href="#details-2" class="btn btn-main-content me-2" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-2"> More <span class="fa fas fa-down-dir"></span> </a> <button id='citationsModalButton101515_noise-2024-0003' type="button" class="btn btn-main-content ga_cite_this me-2" href='#citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0003' data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="[id^=citationsModal]" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0003" aria-controls='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0003'> Cite this </button> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0003/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0003" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="details-2"> <div class="row"> <div class="abstract col"> <h3>Abstract</h3> <div class="abstractContent"> Road traffic noise is the second largest environmental stressor in urban areas in Europe after air pollution. The harmful effects of noise arise mainly from the stress response it triggers in the human body, which can have significant consequences for physical and mental health. Therefore, the use of a reliable noise prediction model is an important prerequisite for the quality assessment of a number of residents exposed to excessive noise levels and for the selection of appropriate noise mitigation measures. In this study, the analysis of road traffic noise in an urban street in the narrower centre of the Croatian capital Zagreb was performed using four noise prediction models: "RLS-90", "RLS-19", “NMPB-Routes-96 (SET-RA-CERTU-LCPC-CSTB)”, and “CNOSSOS-EU”. LimA V2021 noise prediction software was used for the analysis, and the noise modelling results were validated with short-term noise measurements. The main objective of the research presented in the article was to test the “CNOSSOS-EU” method, recently introduced in Croatian noise control practice, and to gain initial insights into which of the aforementioned noise prediction models is the most reliable for the assessment of road traffic noise in urban environments in Croatia. A comparison of the noise modelling results with the results of short-term noise measurements has shown that the German national calculation methods “RLS-90” and “RLS-19” as well as the “CNOSSOS-EU” method provide significantly more accurate noise predictions than the “NMPB-Routes-96 (SETRA-CERTU-LCPC-CSTB)” method. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="border-bottom" style="height: 1px"></div><div class="issueArticle"> <div class="modal" id='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0007' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-label='Cite this' data-retrievedfordoi="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="d-none" id="citationsModalError" hidden="hidden" aria-hidden="true">Unable to retrieve citations for this document</div> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-xl" role="document"> <div class="modal-content bg-white"> <div class="modal-body"> <button type="button" class="btn-close float-end btn-modal-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label='Close'> </button> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="spinner-border me-3" role="status" id="citationsModalSpinner" aria-hidden="true"> </div> Retrieving citations for document... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='searchResult py-3'> <div class="searchResultContent w-100 issueEntry"> <div class="text-container"> <div> <span class="fa fas fa-icon-open-access pe-1"></span><span class="accessOpenAccess">Open Access</span> <span class="pubDate ms-2 metadataInfoMainContent">July 1, 2024</span> <div class="resultTitle"> <a class="issueContentsArticleLink linkHoverDark d-inline-block" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0007" href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0007/html"> <h4 class="titleSearchPageResult mb-0">Citizens’ exposure to predominant noise sources in agglomerations</h4> </a> </div> <div class="resultMetadata"> <div class="contributors me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Matteo Bolognese, Luca Fredianelli, Gianmarco Stasi, Elena Ascari, Giulia Crifaci, Gaetano Licitra</div> <div> <span class="articleNumber me-2 metadataAndContributorsFont">Article number: 20240007</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="searchResultActions mt-1 d-flex" data-batch-number="1" data-showaccessindicator="false" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0007"> <a href="#details-10" class="btn btn-main-content me-2" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#details-10" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="details-10"> More <span class="fa fas fa-down-dir"></span> </a> <button id='citationsModalButton101515_noise-2024-0007' type="button" class="btn btn-main-content ga_cite_this me-2" href='#citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0007' data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="[id^=citationsModal]" data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0007" aria-controls='citationsModal101515_noise-2024-0007'> Cite this </button> <a href="/document/doi/10.1515/noise-2024-0007/pdf" class="downloadPdf btn btn-main-content me-2 vgwort-click " data-doi="10.1515/noise-2024-0007" title='Download PDF'> <span class="">Download PDF</span> </a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="details-10"> <div class="row"> <div class="abstract col"> <h3>Abstract</h3> <div class="abstractContent"> Environmental noise directive requires Member States to produce and periodically update strategic noise maps for agglomerates in order to evaluate citizens’ noise exposure before the action plan. Its ultimate purpose is to mitigate the highest or most harmful noise levels. Available tools do not provide a point-to-point indication of the predominant sources to be addressed by intervention on the sources by individual owners. Recently, noise source predominance maps were developed to show the predominant source at each point of the calculation grid of the strategic noise map by means of polygons and colors. Intensity noise source predominance maps were also developed to add the visualization of noise exposure levels by coloring the polygons according to a color scale. This work investigates their applicability in agglomerates and defines an additional indicator with the purpose of connecting the high levels of citizen exposure to its predominant source. The new approach provides an aid to administrations in identifying areas where singular noise mitigations would be truly effective in improving the citizen’s quality of life by ensuring a noticeable decrease in total noise while reducing exposure to the specific source. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="issueNestedSubjectGroup ms-4"></div></div></div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="translationLink"> <a href="/journal/key/noise/html?lang=de">(Deutsch)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 sidebar bg-light"> <div class="py-5 px-4"> <div class="mb-5"> <a href="/journal/key/noise/11/1/html" class="btn btn-primary fw-bold py-2 w-100"> View latest issue </a> </div> <div><current-price journalkey="NOISE"></current-price></div> <div class="details border-bottom" id="metadata"> <ul class="list-unstyled mb-4"> <li class="description"> <span class="subTitleProductPage">Type:</span> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage">Journal</span> </li> <li class="language"> <span class="subTitleProductPage"> Language: </span> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage">English</span> </li> <li class="publisher"> <span class="subTitleProductPage">Publisher:</span> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage">De Gruyter Open Access</span> </li> <li class="firstPublished"> <span class="subTitleProductPage">First published:</span> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage"> June 24, 2014 </span> </li> <li class="publicationFrequency"> <span class="subTitleProductPage">Publication Frequency:</span> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage">1 issue per year</span> </li> <li class="audience"> <span class="subTitleProductPage">Audience:</span> <span class="subTitleInfoProductPage">scientists, practitioners and public bodies representatives (for example environmental protection agencies) carrying out research and/or interested in environmental noise mapping, planning and control issues</span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="my-4 pb-2 border-bottom"> <div class="searchJournal"> <form class="pt-2 font-family-standard" action='/search/series/noise?query='> <div class="input-group"> <input class="form-control rounded-start placeholderSmallText font-size-14 py-1" type="text" name="query" aria-label='Search journal' placeholder='Search journal'> <div class="input-group-append"> <button class="btn btn-primary rounded-end analyticsButton" aria-label='Search journal' type="submit"> <span class="fa fas fa-search ga_parent_search_button"></span> </button> </div> </div> <label><input hidden="hidden" name="documentVisibility" value="all"></label> </form> </div> </div> <div hidden class="product-recommendation-component mt-4 pb-2 border-bottom" recommendation_subjectCodes='AD~AD-01~AD-01-06~EC~EC-02~EC-02-11~EC-02-11-16~PY~PY-18' recommendation_productLanguages='en' recommendation_productId="2084-879X" recommendation_isJournalArticle="false" recommendation_recommendedFrom="sidebar" > </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="bg-dark" role="contentinfo"> <nav class="content-wrapper" aria-label="Static pages"> <div class="footerContainer"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 pb-3"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 mb-3"><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel1Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/subjects">Subjects</a></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AD">Architecture and Design</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AR">Arts</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=AS">Asian and Pacific Studies</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EC">Business and Economics</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CH">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CL">Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CO">Computer Sciences</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=CS">Cultural Studies</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=EN">Engineering</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=GL">General Interest</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=GS">Geosciences</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=HI">History</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=IC">Industrial Chemistry</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=IS">Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=JS">Jewish Studies</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LA">Law</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LB">Library and Information Science, Book Studies</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LF">Life Sciences</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LS">Linguistics and Semiotics</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=LT">Literary Studies</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MS">Materials Sciences</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MT">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MD">Medicine</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=MU">Music</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PM">Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PL">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=PY">Physics</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SN">Social Sciences</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=SR">Sports and Recreation</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/search?query=*&amp;subjectFacet=TL">Theology and Religion</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 pb-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4 pb-3"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 mb-3"><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel1Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/services">Services</a></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors">For Journal Authors</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors">For Book Authors</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/services/for-librarians">For Librarians</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/services/rights-and-permissions">Rights &amp; Permissions</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4 pb-3"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 mb-3"><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel1Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/publications">Publications</a></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/publications/publicationtypes">Publication types</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/publications/openaccess">Open Access</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4 pb-3"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 mb-3"><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel1Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/about-us">About</a></div> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/about-us/contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/about-us/careers">Career</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/about-us/about-dg">About De Gruyter</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/about-us/publisher-partners">Partnerships</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/about-us/press">Press</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/about-us/faqs">FAQs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row d-none d-sm-flex"> <div class="col-6"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 mb-3 text-white footerLevel1Font">Social</div> <ul class="list-unstyled" style="columns: 2;"> <li> <a class="ga_footer iconLinkAnimation text-nowrap" href="https://www.facebook.com/degruyter.publishers" target="_blank" aria-label='Link to Facebook'> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-inline-flex" aria-hidden="true" alt='Link to Facebook'> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M13.5655 22V12.877H16.6612L17.1247 9.32165H13.5655V7.05176C13.5655 6.0224 13.8544 5.32092 15.3467 5.32092L17.25 5.32009V2.14013C16.9208 2.0968 15.791 2 14.4765 2C11.7324 2 9.85365 3.65689 9.85365 6.69965V9.32165H6.75V12.877H9.85365V22H13.5655Z" fill="#555558"/> </svg> <span class="text-white footerLevel2Font ms-2 linkAnimation d-none d-sm-inline-flex">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="ga_footer iconLinkAnimation text-nowrap" href="https://www.instagram.com/degruyter_brill/" target="_blank" aria-label='Link to Instagram'> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-inline-flex" aria-hidden="true" alt='Link to Instagram'> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.87709 2.05993C8.94354 2.01127 9.28421 1.99976 12 1.99976C14.7159 1.99976 15.0566 2.01127 16.1231 2.06013C17.1875 2.10852 17.9144 2.27755 18.5505 2.52458C19.2179 2.77573 19.8224 3.16945 20.3219 3.67826C20.8306 4.17776 21.2242 4.78223 21.4753 5.44949C21.7225 6.08558 21.8915 6.81249 21.9401 7.87694C21.9888 8.94341 22.0003 9.28412 22.0003 12C22.0003 14.7159 21.9888 15.0564 21.9401 16.1231C21.8915 17.1875 21.7225 17.9144 21.4753 18.5505C20.9558 19.8938 19.8939 20.9557 18.5506 21.4752C17.9146 21.7224 17.1877 21.8914 16.1232 21.94C15.0568 21.9887 14.7161 22.0002 12.0002 22.0002C9.28434 22.0002 8.94379 21.9887 7.87717 21.94C6.81277 21.8914 6.08587 21.7224 5.44974 21.4752C4.78248 21.2241 4.17803 20.8304 3.67853 20.3217C3.16982 19.8222 2.77619 19.2178 2.52509 18.5505C2.27787 17.9144 2.10884 17.1875 2.06025 16.1231C2.01139 15.0566 1.99988 14.7159 1.99988 12C1.99988 9.28408 2.01139 8.94341 2.06025 7.87694C2.10864 6.81249 2.27767 6.08558 2.52469 5.44945C2.77589 4.78216 3.16962 4.17769 3.67845 3.67822C4.17795 3.16951 4.78241 2.77588 5.44967 2.52477C6.08575 2.27755 6.81265 2.10852 7.87709 2.05993ZM6.99685 11.9968C6.99685 9.23536 9.23548 6.99673 11.997 6.99673C14.7584 6.99673 16.9971 9.23536 16.9971 11.9968C16.9971 14.7583 14.7584 16.9969 11.997 16.9969C9.23548 16.9969 6.99685 14.7583 6.99685 11.9968ZM12 15.2499C10.2051 15.2499 8.75 13.7948 8.75001 11.9999C8.75002 10.2049 10.2051 8.74988 12 8.74989C13.7949 8.7499 15.25 10.205 15.25 11.9999C15.25 13.7948 13.7949 15.2499 12 15.2499ZM17 6.99989C17.5523 6.99989 18 6.55217 18 5.99989C18 5.4476 17.5523 4.99989 17 4.99989C16.4477 4.99989 16 5.4476 16 5.99989C16 6.55217 16.4477 6.99989 17 6.99989Z" fill="#555558"/> </svg> <span class="text-white footerLevel2Font ms-2 linkAnimation d-none d-sm-inline-flex">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="ga_footer iconLinkAnimation text-nowrap" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/de-gruyter" target="_blank" aria-label='Link to Linkedin'> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-inline-flex" aria-hidden="true" alt='Link to LinkedIn'> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.47796 2C2.66169 2 2 2.64164 2 3.43268V20.5673C2 21.3586 2.66169 22 3.47796 22H20.522C21.3383 22 22 21.3586 22 20.5673V3.43268C22 2.64164 21.3383 2 20.522 2H3.47796ZM8.48683 6.90621C8.48683 7.76646 7.85538 8.45482 6.84087 8.45482L6.75734 8.45381C5.81786 8.42414 5.21429 7.74734 5.21429 6.90621C5.21429 6.0266 5.86495 5.35734 6.86012 5.35734C7.85538 5.35734 8.46792 6.0266 8.48683 6.90621ZM8.29551 9.67875V18.6431H5.38626V9.67875H8.29551ZM9.90536 18.6431H12.8145V13.637C12.8145 13.3691 12.8334 13.1014 12.9102 12.9099C13.1205 12.3746 13.5992 11.8202 14.4029 11.8202C15.4556 11.8202 15.8767 12.6423 15.8767 13.8474V18.6431H18.7857V13.503C18.7857 10.7496 17.3505 9.46839 15.4364 9.46839C13.8931 9.46839 13.2012 10.3371 12.8146 10.9479V9.67874H9.90536C9.94354 10.5199 9.90536 18.6431 9.90536 18.6431Z" fill="#555558"/> </svg> <span class="text-white footerLevel2Font ms-2 linkAnimation d-none d-sm-inline-flex">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="ga_footer iconLinkAnimation text-nowrap" href="https://twitter.com/degruyter_brill" target="_blank" aria-label='Link to Twitter'> <svg width="24px" height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" class="d-inline-flex" alt='Link to X / Twitter'> <path d="M13.941 10.441 21.524 1.815H19.727L13.141 9.302 7.882 1.815H1.815L9.768 13.14 1.815 22.185H3.612L10.565 14.274 16.12 22.185H22.185L13.941 10.441ZM11.479 13.24 10.673 12.113 4.26 3.142H7.02L12.195 10.386 12.998 11.513 19.724 20.925H16.965L11.479 13.24Z" fill="#555558"/> </svg> <span class="text-white footerLevel2Font ms-2 linkAnimation d-none d-sm-inline-flex">X / Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="ga_footer iconLinkAnimation text-nowrap" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/DegruyterPublishers" target="_blank" aria-label='Link to Youtube'> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-inline-flex" aria-hidden="true" alt='Link to YouTube'> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.7885 5.42336C20.6513 5.65671 21.3252 6.33037 21.5586 7.19274C22.2192 9.85067 22.0666 14.0485 21.5715 16.809C21.338 17.6713 20.6641 18.345 19.8014 18.5784C18.2493 19.0015 12.0027 19.0015 12.0027 19.0015C12.0027 19.0015 5.75609 19.0015 4.20405 18.5784C3.34133 18.345 2.66741 17.6713 2.43396 16.809C1.76954 14.1626 1.95168 9.96222 2.42113 7.20557C2.65458 6.34319 3.3285 5.66954 4.19123 5.43618C5.74326 5.01307 11.9899 5.00024 11.9899 5.00024C11.9899 5.00024 18.2365 5.00024 19.7885 5.42336ZM15.5714 12.0009L9.85714 15.1512V8.85068L15.5714 12.0009Z" fill="#555558"/> </svg> <span class="text-white footerLevel2Font ms-2 linkAnimation d-none d-sm-inline-flex">YouTube</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-6"> <div><img src='/assets/images/0f0f306f30d5f2d2f68caab6976dc637-dg-logo-footer.svg' height="100%" width="auto" alt="De Gruyter" /></div> <div class="my-4"> <a class="d-flex" target="_blank" href="https://blog.degruyter.com/de-gruyter-wins-the-best-publisher-ux-award/" style="text-decoration: none;"> <img class="oa_award" src='/assets/images/80cca219a7e93410593d2bf03850db70-Open-Athens-Logo_Icon-White.svg' height="100%" width="100%" alt="Open-Athens" /> <span class="footerCopyright text-start ms-3"> <span class="linkAnimation lh-base"><b>Winner</b> of the OpenAthens<br>Best Publisher UX Award 2022</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row d-sm-none"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="border-bottom mb-5"></div> <ul class="list-unstyled d-flex justify-content-center mb-4"> <li> <a class="ga_footer iconLinkAnimation text-nowrap" href="https://www.facebook.com/degruyter.publishers" target="_blank" aria-label='Link to Facebook'> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-inline-flex" aria-hidden="true" alt='Link to Facebook'> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M13.5655 22V12.877H16.6612L17.1247 9.32165H13.5655V7.05176C13.5655 6.0224 13.8544 5.32092 15.3467 5.32092L17.25 5.32009V2.14013C16.9208 2.0968 15.791 2 14.4765 2C11.7324 2 9.85365 3.65689 9.85365 6.69965V9.32165H6.75V12.877H9.85365V22H13.5655Z" fill="#555558"/> </svg> <span class="text-white footerLevel2Font ms-2 linkAnimation d-none d-sm-inline-flex">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="ga_footer iconLinkAnimation text-nowrap" href="https://www.instagram.com/degruyter_brill/" target="_blank" aria-label='Link to Instagram'> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-inline-flex" aria-hidden="true" alt='Link to Instagram'> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.87709 2.05993C8.94354 2.01127 9.28421 1.99976 12 1.99976C14.7159 1.99976 15.0566 2.01127 16.1231 2.06013C17.1875 2.10852 17.9144 2.27755 18.5505 2.52458C19.2179 2.77573 19.8224 3.16945 20.3219 3.67826C20.8306 4.17776 21.2242 4.78223 21.4753 5.44949C21.7225 6.08558 21.8915 6.81249 21.9401 7.87694C21.9888 8.94341 22.0003 9.28412 22.0003 12C22.0003 14.7159 21.9888 15.0564 21.9401 16.1231C21.8915 17.1875 21.7225 17.9144 21.4753 18.5505C20.9558 19.8938 19.8939 20.9557 18.5506 21.4752C17.9146 21.7224 17.1877 21.8914 16.1232 21.94C15.0568 21.9887 14.7161 22.0002 12.0002 22.0002C9.28434 22.0002 8.94379 21.9887 7.87717 21.94C6.81277 21.8914 6.08587 21.7224 5.44974 21.4752C4.78248 21.2241 4.17803 20.8304 3.67853 20.3217C3.16982 19.8222 2.77619 19.2178 2.52509 18.5505C2.27787 17.9144 2.10884 17.1875 2.06025 16.1231C2.01139 15.0566 1.99988 14.7159 1.99988 12C1.99988 9.28408 2.01139 8.94341 2.06025 7.87694C2.10864 6.81249 2.27767 6.08558 2.52469 5.44945C2.77589 4.78216 3.16962 4.17769 3.67845 3.67822C4.17795 3.16951 4.78241 2.77588 5.44967 2.52477C6.08575 2.27755 6.81265 2.10852 7.87709 2.05993ZM6.99685 11.9968C6.99685 9.23536 9.23548 6.99673 11.997 6.99673C14.7584 6.99673 16.9971 9.23536 16.9971 11.9968C16.9971 14.7583 14.7584 16.9969 11.997 16.9969C9.23548 16.9969 6.99685 14.7583 6.99685 11.9968ZM12 15.2499C10.2051 15.2499 8.75 13.7948 8.75001 11.9999C8.75002 10.2049 10.2051 8.74988 12 8.74989C13.7949 8.7499 15.25 10.205 15.25 11.9999C15.25 13.7948 13.7949 15.2499 12 15.2499ZM17 6.99989C17.5523 6.99989 18 6.55217 18 5.99989C18 5.4476 17.5523 4.99989 17 4.99989C16.4477 4.99989 16 5.4476 16 5.99989C16 6.55217 16.4477 6.99989 17 6.99989Z" fill="#555558"/> </svg> <span class="text-white footerLevel2Font ms-2 linkAnimation d-none d-sm-inline-flex">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="ga_footer iconLinkAnimation text-nowrap" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/de-gruyter" target="_blank" aria-label='Link to Linkedin'> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-inline-flex" aria-hidden="true" alt='Link to LinkedIn'> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.47796 2C2.66169 2 2 2.64164 2 3.43268V20.5673C2 21.3586 2.66169 22 3.47796 22H20.522C21.3383 22 22 21.3586 22 20.5673V3.43268C22 2.64164 21.3383 2 20.522 2H3.47796ZM8.48683 6.90621C8.48683 7.76646 7.85538 8.45482 6.84087 8.45482L6.75734 8.45381C5.81786 8.42414 5.21429 7.74734 5.21429 6.90621C5.21429 6.0266 5.86495 5.35734 6.86012 5.35734C7.85538 5.35734 8.46792 6.0266 8.48683 6.90621ZM8.29551 9.67875V18.6431H5.38626V9.67875H8.29551ZM9.90536 18.6431H12.8145V13.637C12.8145 13.3691 12.8334 13.1014 12.9102 12.9099C13.1205 12.3746 13.5992 11.8202 14.4029 11.8202C15.4556 11.8202 15.8767 12.6423 15.8767 13.8474V18.6431H18.7857V13.503C18.7857 10.7496 17.3505 9.46839 15.4364 9.46839C13.8931 9.46839 13.2012 10.3371 12.8146 10.9479V9.67874H9.90536C9.94354 10.5199 9.90536 18.6431 9.90536 18.6431Z" fill="#555558"/> </svg> <span class="text-white footerLevel2Font ms-2 linkAnimation d-none d-sm-inline-flex">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="ga_footer iconLinkAnimation text-nowrap" href="https://twitter.com/degruyter_brill" target="_blank" aria-label='Link to Twitter'> <svg width="24px" height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" class="d-inline-flex" alt='Link to X / Twitter'> <path d="M13.941 10.441 21.524 1.815H19.727L13.141 9.302 7.882 1.815H1.815L9.768 13.14 1.815 22.185H3.612L10.565 14.274 16.12 22.185H22.185L13.941 10.441ZM11.479 13.24 10.673 12.113 4.26 3.142H7.02L12.195 10.386 12.998 11.513 19.724 20.925H16.965L11.479 13.24Z" fill="#555558"/> </svg> <span class="text-white footerLevel2Font ms-2 linkAnimation d-none d-sm-inline-flex">X / Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="ga_footer iconLinkAnimation text-nowrap" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/DegruyterPublishers" target="_blank" aria-label='Link to Youtube'> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-inline-flex" aria-hidden="true" alt='Link to YouTube'> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.7885 5.42336C20.6513 5.65671 21.3252 6.33037 21.5586 7.19274C22.2192 9.85067 22.0666 14.0485 21.5715 16.809C21.338 17.6713 20.6641 18.345 19.8014 18.5784C18.2493 19.0015 12.0027 19.0015 12.0027 19.0015C12.0027 19.0015 5.75609 19.0015 4.20405 18.5784C3.34133 18.345 2.66741 17.6713 2.43396 16.809C1.76954 14.1626 1.95168 9.96222 2.42113 7.20557C2.65458 6.34319 3.3285 5.66954 4.19123 5.43618C5.74326 5.01307 11.9899 5.00024 11.9899 5.00024C11.9899 5.00024 18.2365 5.00024 19.7885 5.42336ZM15.5714 12.0009L9.85714 15.1512V8.85068L15.5714 12.0009Z" fill="#555558"/> </svg> <span class="text-white footerLevel2Font ms-2 linkAnimation d-none d-sm-inline-flex">YouTube</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="mx-5 mb-2"> <a class="d-flex justify-content-center" target="_blank" href="https://www.openathens.net/news/winner-best-publisher-ux-award-2022/" style="text-decoration: none;"> <img class="oa_award" src='/assets/images/80cca219a7e93410593d2bf03850db70-Open-Athens-Logo_Icon-White.svg' height="100%" width="100%" alt="Open-Athens" /> <span class="footerCopyright text-start ms-3"> <span class="linkAnimation lh-base"><b>Winner</b> of the OpenAthens<br>Best Publisher UX Award 2022</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12"> <div class="border-bottom mb-4"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-8"> <ul class="list-unstyled d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-around justify-content-lg-start paddLiRight"> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/about-us/new-website-faqs">Help/FAQ</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/our-privacy-policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/our-cookie-policy">Cookie Policy</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/terms-conditions">Terms &amp; Conditions</a></li> <li><a class="ga_footer text-white footerLevel2Font linkAnimation" href="/publishing/imprints">Legal Notice</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-4 d-flex justify-content-center justify-content-lg-end"> <div class="footerCopyright pt-1">© Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2025</div> </div> <div class="col-12 text-center d-sm-none"> <div class="mt-5"><img src='/assets/images/dcb5aecb586bd5336d1428d326e8dccf-dg-logo-footer-mobile.svg' height="100%" width="auto" alt="De Gruyter" /></div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </footer> <div class="printFooter"> <span>Downloaded on 1.4.2025 from https://www.degruyter.com/journal/key/noise/html</span> </div> <!-- Scroll up button for mobiles --> <a class="scroll-up-button d-sm-none" id="scrollUpButton" href="#mainHeader"> <img alt='Scroll to top button' src='/assets/images/2a1093d067525528af2f87c7296d39e1-scroll-arrow.svg'> </a> <script nonce="BiCWYOznFC0Hd2eLJjDBBg==" src='/assets/javascripts/02f217ac44f30e20572ec9be327266f9-clipboard-polyfill.js' defer="defer" crossorigin="use-credentials"></script> <script nonce="BiCWYOznFC0Hd2eLJjDBBg==" src='/assets/javascripts/f4a7cebacca43a770afd837b68a7eed8-autoComplete.min.js' defer="defer" crossorigin="use-credentials"></script> <script nonce="BiCWYOznFC0Hd2eLJjDBBg==" src='/assets/javascripts/f62fc03e44df2f5efad9611016f07366-custom-elements.min.js' defer="defer" crossorigin="use-credentials"></script> <script nonce="BiCWYOznFC0Hd2eLJjDBBg==" src='/assets/javascripts/7ccd9d390d31af98110f74f842ea9b32-bootstrap.js' type="module" crossorigin="use-credentials"></script> <div id="lang-code" data-code="en"></div> <script nonce="BiCWYOznFC0Hd2eLJjDBBg==" src='/assets/javascripts/ddab704ce78764dfca44e4513521b3b0-cookie-control.js' type="module" defer="defer" crossorigin="use-credentials"></script> <script nonce="BiCWYOznFC0Hd2eLJjDBBg==" src='/assets/javascripts/6acc668691121f867b851f59f7c39e66-main-immediate.js' crossorigin="use-credentials"></script> <script nonce="BiCWYOznFC0Hd2eLJjDBBg==" src='/assets/javascripts/9357979c9341143cd2c25ed403e77020-main.js' type="module" crossorigin="use-credentials"></script> <script nonce="BiCWYOznFC0Hd2eLJjDBBg==" src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-PMNKTQ5&gtm_auth=JraP3pn8iVUkqNIGYl03AA&gtm_preview=env-2' defer="defer" async="async"></script> <!--suppress JSUnresolvedLibraryURL --> <script nonce="BiCWYOznFC0Hd2eLJjDBBg==" src='https://connect.liblynx.com/log/js/counter5.js' async="async" defer="defer"></script> <!--suppress JSUnresolvedLibraryURL --> <script nonce="BiCWYOznFC0Hd2eLJjDBBg==" src="https://badge.dimensions.ai/badge.js" async="async" defer="defer" charset="utf-8"></script> <!--suppress JSUnresolvedLibraryURL --> <script nonce="BiCWYOznFC0Hd2eLJjDBBg==" src="https://d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net/assets/embed.js" async="async" defer="defer" charset="utf-8"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10