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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other ships with the same name, see <a href="/wiki/HMS_Gibraltar" title="HMS Gibraltar">HMS Gibraltar</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">History</th></tr> <tr><th height="30" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;color:inherit;text-align:left;padding-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/White_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/51px-White_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/White_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/76px-White_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/White_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/101px-White_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="560" /></span></span></span><span style="padding-left:1em">Great Britain</span></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td>HMS <i>Gibraltar</i></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Acquired</td><td>1779 by purchase of an American prize</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td>Captured 1781</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWinfield2007317_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWinfield2007317-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Tons burthen</td><td>85 (<a href="/wiki/Builder%27s_Old_Measurement" title="Builder's Old Measurement">bm</a>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">63 ft 0 in (19.2 m) <a href="/wiki/Length_overall" title="Length overall">oa</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">54 ft 0 in (16.5 m) <a href="/wiki/Keel" title="Keel">keel</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td>21 ft 0 in (6.4 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Depth of hold</td><td>7 ft 6 in (2.3 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Sail plan</td><td><a href="/wiki/Brig" title="Brig">Brig</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Complement</td><td>45</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armament</td><td>10 × 3-pounder guns</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>HMS <i>Gibraltar</i></b> was a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> brig, formerly the American brig <i>Virginia</i>. The Royal Navy acquired <i>Gibraltar</i> in 1779 and in May commissioned her under Lieutenant Almerick Brown. The Spanish captured her in the Mediterranean in 1781 and named her <i>San Salvador</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Loss">Loss</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Gibraltar_(1779)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Loss"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 18 April 1781 Lieutenant Walter Anderson was sailing from Gibraltar to Minorca with dispatches. When <i>Gibraltar</i> was about 36 miles SSW of Cape Gata she sighted two Spanish <a href="/wiki/Xebecs" class="mw-redirect" title="Xebecs">xebecs</a>. <i>Gibraltar</i> sailed away, with the xebecs in pursuit. After about four hours one had come up within about 50 yards and an engagement ensued. The Spaniard was able to take a position under <i>Gibraltar</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s lee quarter and to rake her from there. Anderson then <a href="/wiki/Striking_the_colours" class="mw-redirect" title="Striking the colours">struck</a>. <i>Gibraltar</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s captor was the 34-gun <i>Murciano</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHepper199462_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHepper199462-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spanish_career">Spanish career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Gibraltar_(1779)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Spanish career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Spanish renamed <i>Gibraltar</i> <i>San Salvador</i>. She may have participated in the Spanish attack on Gibraltar on 13–14 September 1782.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By some accounts <a href="/wiki/HMS_Anson_(1781)" title="HMS Anson (1781)">HMS <i>Anson</i></a> recaptured her on 29 July 1800. This report appears to be in error. </p><p>On 29 June <i>Anson</i> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Constance_(1794)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Constance (1794) (page does not exist)"><i>Constance</i></a> captured two privateer misticos: <i>Gibraltar</i> and <i>Severo</i> (or <i>Severino</i>). <i>Gibraltar</i> was armed with four guns and had a crew of 50 men. <i>Severo</i> was armed with two guns and ten <a href="/wiki/Swivel_guns" class="mw-redirect" title="Swivel guns">swivel guns</a>, and had a crew of 26 men.<sup id="cite_ref-LG15301_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LG15301-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 June <i>Anson</i> cut off two Spanish gun boats, <i>Gibraltar</i> and <i>Salvador</i>, that had been annoying the convoy she was escorting. They each mounted two 18–pounder guns in their bow, and each had eight guns of different dimensions on their sides. They were each manned by 60 men and probably sustained heavy casualties in resisting <i>Anson</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-LG15286_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LG15286-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LG15575_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LG15575-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A later prize money notice suggests that the captures on 29 and 30 June are actually the same, and refer to the gunboats <i>Cervero</i> and <i>Trois Hermanos</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-LG15575_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LG15575-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Gibraltar_(1779)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Murciano</i> (which also carried the religious name of <i>San Fulgencio</i>), was a 467-ton (burthen) xebec launched on 30 January 1779, the first of three sister vessels (the others being <i>Valenciano</i> and <i>Catalán</i>), ordered on 16 May 1778 and all launched at Cartagena during 1779; <i>Murciano</i> measured 150 <i>pies</i> in length (the Spanish <i>pie</i> was 278.6 mm, about 91.4% of an English foot), 39 <i>pies</i> in breadth, and 14½ <i>pies</i> in depth of hold. She carried twenty-two 8-pounder guns in her main battery, ten 6-pounders on the quarterdeck, and two 6-pounders on her forecastle.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Gibraltar_(1779)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWinfield2007317-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWinfield2007317_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWinfield2007">Winfield (2007)</a>, p. 317.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHepper199462-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHepper199462_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHepper1994">Hepper (1994)</a>, p. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200614013820/https://www.awiatsea.com/Hough/Hough%20List%20G.html">American War of Independence at Sea; accessed 13 June 2020.</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LG15301-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LG15301_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGazette15301" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15301/page/1170">"No. 15301"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 11 October 1800. p. 1170.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+15301&rft.pages=1170&rft.date=1800-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F15301%2Fpage%2F1170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Gibraltar+%281779%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LG15286-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LG15286_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGazette15286" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15286/page/952">"No. 15286"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 19 August 1800. p. 952.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+15286&rft.pages=952&rft.date=1800-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F15286%2Fpage%2F952&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Gibraltar+%281779%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LG15575-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LG15575_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LG15575_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGazette15575" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15575/page/437">"No. 15575"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 12 April 1803. p. 437.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+15575&rft.pages=437&rft.date=1803-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F15575%2Fpage%2F437&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Gibraltar+%281779%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Gibraltar_(1779)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHepper1994" class="citation book cs1">Hepper, David J. (1994). <i>British Warship Losses in the Age of Sail, 1650–1859</i>. Rotherfield: Jean Boudriot. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-948864-30-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-948864-30-3"><bdi>0-948864-30-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Warship+Losses+in+the+Age+of+Sail%2C+1650%E2%80%931859&rft.place=Rotherfield&rft.pub=Jean+Boudriot&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-948864-30-3&rft.aulast=Hepper&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Gibraltar+%281779%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWinfield2007" class="citation book cs1">Winfield, Rif (2007). <i>British Warships in the Age of Sail 1714–1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates</i>. Seaforth. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1844157006" title="Special:BookSources/978-1844157006"><bdi>978-1844157006</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Warships+in+the+Age+of+Sail+1714%26ndash%3B1792%3A+Design%2C+Construction%2C+Careers+and+Fates&rft.pub=Seaforth&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1844157006&rft.aulast=Winfield&rft.aufirst=Rif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Gibraltar+%281779%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMS_Gibraltar_(1779)&oldid=1247066186">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMS_Gibraltar_(1779)&oldid=1247066186</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1770s_ships" title="Category:1770s ships">1770s ships</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brigs_of_the_Royal_Navy" title="Category:Brigs of the Royal Navy">Brigs of the Royal Navy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Captured_ships" title="Category:Captured ships">Captured ships</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2017" title="Category:Use dmy dates from March 2017">Use dmy dates from March 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_March_2017" title="Category:Use British English from March 2017">Use British English from March 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ship_infoboxes_without_an_image" title="Category:Ship infoboxes without an image">Ship infoboxes without an image</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 September 2024, at 17:11<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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