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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_campaigns_and_wars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_campaigns_and_wars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Military campaigns and wars</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Military_campaigns_and_wars-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Military campaigns and wars subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Military_campaigns_and_wars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Nizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Nizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>The Nizam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Nizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bundelkhand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bundelkhand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Bundelkhand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bundelkhand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Portuguese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Portuguese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>The Portuguese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Portuguese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gujarat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gujarat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Gujarat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gujarat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siddis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siddis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Siddis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siddis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rajputana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rajputana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Rajputana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rajputana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_to_Delhi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_to_Delhi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>March to Delhi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_to_Delhi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battle_of_Bhopal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle_of_Bhopal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Battle of Bhopal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle_of_Bhopal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deccan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deccan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Deccan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deccan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battle_tactics,_character_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle_tactics,_character_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Battle tactics, character and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle_tactics,_character_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bajirao I</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" title="باجي راو الأول – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باجي راو الأول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93" title="প্রথম বাজিরাও – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রথম বাজিরাও" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajirao_I" title="Bajirao I – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bajirao I" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1d%C5%BE%C3%AD_R%C3%A1o_I." title="Bádží Ráo I. – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bádží Ráo I." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajirao_I." title="Bajirao I. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bajirao I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajirao_I" title="Bajirao I – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bajirao I" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="باجی‌رائوی اول – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باجی‌رائوی اول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajirao_Ier" title="Bajirao Ier – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bajirao Ier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%A7%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4_1%EC%84%B8" title="바지라오 1세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바지라오 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE" title="बाजीराव प्रथम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बाजीराव प्रथम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baji_Rao_I" title="Baji Rao I – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Baji Rao I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajirao_I" title="Bajirao I – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bajirao I" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%92%27%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="באג'י ראו הראשון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="באג'י ראו הראשון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF_1" title="ಬಾಜೀರಾಯ 1 – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾಜೀರಾಯ 1" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajirao_I" title="Bajirao I – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bajirao I" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE" title="बाजीराव प्रथम – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बाजीराव प्रथम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81_I" title="ബാജിറാവു I – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാജിറാവു I" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87" title="थोरले बाजीराव पेशवे – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="थोरले बाजीराव पेशवे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA_%E1%81%81" title="ဘဂျီး ရောင်ဝ် ၁ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘဂျီး ရောင်ဝ် ၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baji_Rao_I" title="Baji Rao I – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Baji Rao I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE" title="बाजीराव प्रथम – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बाजीराव प्रथम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AA" title="バージー・ラーオ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バージー・ラーオ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%93_%E0%AD%A7" title="ବାଜିରାଓ ୧ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବାଜିରାଓ ୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93_I" title="ਬਾਜੀਰਾਓ I – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਜੀਰਾਓ I" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A4_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="باجیراؤ اول – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="باجیراؤ اول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE_I" title="Баджи-рао I – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Баджи-рао I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" title="बाजीराव – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बाजीराव" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajirao_I" title="Bajirao I – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bajirao I" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="باجیراوی یەکەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باجیراوی یەکەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BE_I" title="Баџирао I – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Баџирао I" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajirao_Peshwa" title="Bajirao Peshwa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bajirao Peshwa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="பாஜிராவ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாஜிராவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BE_I" title="Баджі Рао I – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Баджі Рао I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A4_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="باجی راؤ اول – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باجی راؤ اول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baji_Rao_I" title="Baji Rao I – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Baji Rao I" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="巴吉拉奥一世 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴吉拉奥一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><i><a href="/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Shrimant Peshwa</a></i></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Bajirao I</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bajirao_Peshwa_Statue,_Pune.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bajirao_Peshwa_Statue%2C_Pune.jpg/220px-Bajirao_Peshwa_Statue%2C_Pune.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bajirao_Peshwa_Statue%2C_Pune.jpg/330px-Bajirao_Peshwa_Statue%2C_Pune.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bajirao_Peshwa_Statue%2C_Pune.jpg/440px-Bajirao_Peshwa_Statue%2C_Pune.jpg 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Statue of Bajirao I</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/66px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> 7th <a href="/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwa</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Confederacy</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />17 April 1720 – 28 April 1740</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shahu_I" title="Shahu I">Shahu I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Balaji_Vishwanath" title="Balaji Vishwanath">Balaji Vishwanath</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Balaji_Bajirao" class="mw-redirect" title="Balaji Bajirao">Balaji Bajirao</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Bajirao Balal</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1700-08-18</span>)</span>18 August 1700<br />Dubere, <a href="/wiki/Sinnar" title="Sinnar">Sinnar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nashik_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashik District">Nashik District</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">28 April 1740<span style="display:none">(1740-04-28)</span> (aged 39)<br />Rawerkhedi, Maratha Confederacy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kashibai" title="Kashibai">Kashibai</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1720)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mastani" title="Mastani">Mastani</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1728)<wbr /></div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5, including <a href="/wiki/Balaji_Baji_Rao" title="Balaji Baji Rao">Balaji Baji Rao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shamsher_Bahadur_I_(Krishna_Rao)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shamsher Bahadur I (Krishna Rao)">Shamsher Bahadur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Rao" title="Raghunath Rao">Raghunath Rao</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balaji_Vishwanath" title="Balaji Vishwanath">Balaji Vishwanath</a> (father)</li><li>Radhabai Barve (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chimaji_Appa" title="Chimaji Appa">Chimaji Appa</a> (brother)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sadashivrao_Bhau" title="Sadashivrao Bhau">Sadashiv Rao</a> (nephew)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bajirao_I_signature.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bajirao I's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bajirao_I_signature.png/128px-Bajirao_I_signature.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bajirao_I_signature.png/192px-Bajirao_I_signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bajirao_I_signature.png/256px-Bajirao_I_signature.png 2x" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="283" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Military career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="280" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Army" title="Maratha Army">Maratha Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data">Peshwa's <a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">Cavalry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>See list</i></span></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <p>Wars of Bajirao </p> <ul><li><ul><li>Battle of Delhi (1719)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shakar_Kheda" title="Battle of Shakar Kheda">Battle of Shakar Kheda</a></li> <li>Bajirao 1st Carnatic expedition(1725-26)</li> <li>Bajirao 2nd Carnatic expedition(1726-27)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Palkhed" title="Battle of Palkhed">Battle of Palkhed</a>(1728)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bundelkhand" title="Battle of Bundelkhand">Battle of Bundelkhand</a>(1729)</li> <li>Rebellion of Damaji thorat</li> <li>Maratha conquest of Malwa(1730) <ul><li>Bajirao's malwa expedition</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luso%E2%80%93Maratha_War_(1729%E2%80%931732)" title="Luso–Maratha War (1729–1732)">Luso–Maratha War (1729–1732)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dabhoi" title="Battle of Dabhoi">Battle of Dabhoi</a>(1731)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baji_Rao%27s_Konkan_Campaign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baji Rao's Konkan Campaign (page does not exist)">Baji Rao's Konkan Campaign</a></li> <li>Bajirao Delhi expedition <ul><li>Battle of Talkatora</li> <li>Maratha Invasion of Firozabad</li> <li>Siege of Attri</li> <li>Maratha Invasion of Itmadpur</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bhopal" title="Battle of Bhopal">Battle of Bhopal</a>(1737)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maratha_invasion_of_Deccan_(1739)" title="Maratha invasion of Deccan (1739)">Maratha invasion of Deccan (1739)</a></li> <li>Siege of Bundi</li></ul></li></ul> </div> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bajirao I</b> (<i>born as Visaji</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSC_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Marathi:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="mr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Marathi" title="Help:IPA/Marathi">[ˈbaːdʑiɾaːʋ<span class="wrap"> </span>bəˈlːaːɭ̆]</a></span>; 18 August 1700 – 28 April 1740) was the 7th <a href="/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwa</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Confederacy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Plateau" title="Deccan Plateau">Deccan region</a>, the Nizam of Hyderabad emerged as a significant threat. Bajirao then led a campaign against the Nizam in which Nizam <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Palkhed" title="Battle of Palkhed">suffered a decisive defeat at Palkheda</a>. This victory solidified the Marathas’ authority in the Deccan region. In <a href="/wiki/Bundelkhand" title="Bundelkhand">Bundelkhand</a>, he <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bundelkhand" title="Battle of Bundelkhand">rescued the Bundela ruler Chhatrasal from a Mughal siege</a>, gaining independence for Bundelkhand. Gratefully, <a href="/wiki/Chhatrasal" title="Chhatrasal">Chhatrasal</a> granted Bajirao a <a href="/wiki/Jagir" title="Jagir">jagir</a> and his daughter's hand in marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1730s, Bajirao asserted Maratha tax rights in Gujarat, defeating rebel <a href="/wiki/Trimbak_Rao_Dabhade" title="Trimbak Rao Dabhade">Trimbak Rao Dabhade</a> in 1731 at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dabhoi" title="Battle of Dabhoi">Battle of Dabhoi</a>; he also engaged in a diplomatic mission to persuade Rajput courts for <a href="/wiki/Chauth" title="Chauth">chauth</a> payments. Further efforts to establish Maratha dominance saw him responsible for the <a href="#March_to_Delhi">Battle of Delhi (1737)</a> which may be said to mark the pinnacle of his military career.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He secured the important territory of <a href="/wiki/Malwa" title="Malwa">Malwa</a> after defeating the combined forces of Mughal-Nizam-Nawab of Awadh in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bhopal" title="Battle of Bhopal">Battle of Bhopal (1737)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bajirao's adventurous life has been picturized in Indian cinema and also featured in novels.<sup id="cite_ref-India_Today_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-India_Today-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-review_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-review-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bajirao had two wives <a href="/wiki/Kashibai" title="Kashibai">Kashibai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mastani" title="Mastani">Mastani</a>. Bajirao's relationship with his second wife Mastani is a controversial subject; very little is known with certainty about it.<sup id="cite_ref-Mehta05_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mehta05-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSC_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was generally referenced cryptically in books, letters or documents from that era. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajirao_I&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Balaji_Vishwanath_and_his_son_Bajirao_Hunting.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Balaji_Vishwanath_and_his_son_Bajirao_Hunting.png/220px-Balaji_Vishwanath_and_his_son_Bajirao_Hunting.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Balaji_Vishwanath_and_his_son_Bajirao_Hunting.png/330px-Balaji_Vishwanath_and_his_son_Bajirao_Hunting.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Balaji_Vishwanath_and_his_son_Bajirao_Hunting.png/440px-Balaji_Vishwanath_and_his_son_Bajirao_Hunting.png 2x" data-file-width="1443" data-file-height="835" /></a><figcaption>Bajirao hunting with his father <a href="/wiki/Balaji_Vishwanath" title="Balaji Vishwanath">Balaji Vishwanath</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bajirao was born into the <a href="/wiki/Bhat_family" title="Bhat family">Bhat family</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sinnar" title="Sinnar">Sinnar</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Nashik" title="Nashik">Nashik</a>. His father <a href="/wiki/Balaji_Vishwanath" title="Balaji Vishwanath">Balaji Vishwanath</a> was the <i>Peshwa</i> of <a href="/wiki/Shahu_I" title="Shahu I">Shahu I</a> and his mother was Radhabai Barve.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bajirao had a younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Chimaji_Appa" title="Chimaji Appa">Chimaji Appa</a>, and two younger sisters, Anubai and Bhiubai. Anubai was married to Venkatrao Ghorpade (Joshi) of <a href="/wiki/Ichalkaranji" title="Ichalkaranji">Ichalkaranji</a> and Bhiubai was married to Abaji Naik Joshi of <a href="/wiki/Baramati" title="Baramati">Baramati</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Being born in a Brahmin family, his education included reading, writing and learning <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> however, he did not remain confined to his books. Bajirao displayed a passion for the military at an early age and often accompanied his father on military campaigns.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was with his father when his father was imprisoned by <a href="/wiki/Damaji_Thorat" title="Damaji Thorat">Damaji Thorat</a> before being released for a ransom.<sup id="cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSC_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bajirao had been on the expedition to Delhi in 1719 with his father and was convinced the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> was disintegrating and would be unable to resist northward Maratha expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon_1993_114_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon_1993_114-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When <a href="/wiki/Balaji_Vishwanath" title="Balaji Vishwanath">Balaji Vishwanath</a> died in 1720, <a href="/wiki/Shahu_I" title="Shahu I">Shahu</a> appointed the 20-year-old Bajirao as Peshwa despite opposition from other chieftains.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajirao_I&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bajirao's first wife was <a href="/wiki/Kashibai" title="Kashibai">Kashibai</a>, the daughter of Mahadji Krishna Joshi and Bhawanibai of <a href="/wiki/Chas,_Khed" title="Chas, Khed">Chas</a> (a wealthy banking family).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bajirao always treated his wife Kashibai with love and respect.<sup id="cite_ref-Mishra_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mishra-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their relationship was healthy and happy.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mishra_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mishra-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had four sons: <a href="/wiki/Balaji_Baji_Rao" title="Balaji Baji Rao">Balaji Bajirao</a> (also called Nanasaheb), Ramachandra Rao, <a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Rao" title="Raghunath Rao">Raghunath Rao</a> and Janardhan Rao, who died at an early age.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nanasaheb was appointed Peshwa by Shahu in 1740, succeeding his father. </p><p>Bajirao took Mastani as his wife, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput">Rajput</a> king <a href="/wiki/Chhatrasal" title="Chhatrasal">Chhatrasal</a>, born from his <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslim</a> concubine.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The relationship was a political one, arranged to please Chhatrasal.<sup id="cite_ref-Mehta05_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mehta05-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mastani had a son, <a href="/wiki/Shamsher_Bahadur_I_(Krishna_Rao)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shamsher Bahadur I (Krishna Rao)">Krishna Rao</a>, in 1734. Since his mother was Muslim, Hindu priests refused to conduct the <a href="/wiki/Upanayana" title="Upanayana">upanayana</a> ceremony and he became known as Shamsher Bahadur.<sup id="cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSC_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the deaths of Bajirao and Mastani in 1740, Kashibai raised six-year-old Shamsher Bahadur as her own. Shamsher received a portion of his father's dominion of <a href="/wiki/Banda,_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Banda, Uttar Pradesh">Banda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kalpi" title="Kalpi">Kalpi</a>. In 1761, he and his army fought alongside the Peshwa in the <a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Panipat" title="Third Battle of Panipat">Third Battle of Panipat</a> between the Marathas and the <a href="/wiki/Pashtuns" title="Pashtuns">Afghans</a>. Wounded in the battle, Shamsher died several days later in <a href="/wiki/Deeg" title="Deeg">Deeg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chid_1951_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chid_1951-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Bajirao moved his base of operations from <a href="/wiki/Saswad" title="Saswad">Saswad</a> to Pune in 1728, laying the foundation for the transformation of the <a href="/wiki/Kasbah" title="Kasbah">kasba</a> into a large city.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He began the construction of <a href="/wiki/Shaniwar_Wada" title="Shaniwar Wada">Shaniwar Wada</a> on 10 January 1730.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bajirao%27s_handwriting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stone fortress, with people in front for scale" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bajirao%27s_handwriting.jpg/220px-Bajirao%27s_handwriting.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bajirao%27s_handwriting.jpg/330px-Bajirao%27s_handwriting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bajirao%27s_handwriting.jpg/440px-Bajirao%27s_handwriting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2241" data-file-height="1375" /></a><figcaption>Bajirao I's handwriting in <a href="/wiki/Modi_script" title="Modi script">Modi script</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bajirao was appointed Peshwa, succeeding his father, by Shahu on 17 April 1720. By the time of his appointment, the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_emperors" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal emperors">Mughal emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shah" title="Muhammad Shah">Muhammad Shah</a> had upheld Maratha claims to the territories held by <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a> at his death. A treaty gave the Marathas the right to collect taxes (<a href="/wiki/Chauth" title="Chauth">chauth</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Plateau" title="Deccan Plateau">Deccan</a>'s six <a href="/wiki/Subah" title="Subah">provinces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mehta_492-494_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mehta_492-494-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bajirao convinced Shahu that the Maratha Empire had to go on the offensive against its enemies to defend itself.<sup id="cite_ref-G.S.Chhabra2005_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G.S.Chhabra2005-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He believed the Mughal Empire was in decline, and wanted to take advantage of the situation with aggressive expansion into <a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">North India</a>. Bajirao compared the Mughals' declining fortune to a tree which, if attacked at its roots, would collapse. He is reported to have said: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Let us strike at the trunk of the withering tree and the branches will fall off themselves. Listen but to my counsel and I shall plant the Maratha flag on the walls of <a href="/wiki/Attock" title="Attock">Attock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sen2006_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sen2006-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>As a new Peshwa, however, he faced several challenges.<sup id="cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSC_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bajirao promoted young men like himself, such as <a href="/wiki/Malhar_Rao_Holkar" title="Malhar Rao Holkar">Malhar Rao Holkar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ranoji_Shinde" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranoji Shinde">Ranoji Shinde</a>, the Pawar brothers and Fateh Singh Bhosle, as commanders; these men did not belong to families who were hereditary <a href="/wiki/Deshmukh" title="Deshmukh">Deshmukhs</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Deccan_sultanates" title="Deccan sultanates">Deccan sultanates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Mughal viceroy of the <a href="/wiki/Deccan" class="mw-redirect" title="Deccan">Deccan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jah_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Asaf Jah I">Asaf Jah I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Nizam of Hyderabad</a>, had created a <i>de facto</i> autonomous kingdom in the region. He challenged Shahu 's right to collect taxes<sup id="cite_ref-SG_1993_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SG_1993-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the pretext that he did not know whether Shahu or his cousin, <a href="/wiki/Sambhaji_I_of_Kolhapur" title="Sambhaji I of Kolhapur">Sambhaji II</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kolhapur" title="Kolhapur">Kolhapur</a>, was the rightful heir to the Maratha throne.<sup id="cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSC_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Marathas needed to assert their rights over the nobles of newly acquired territories in <a href="/wiki/Malwa" title="Malwa">Malwa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSC_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several nominally-Maratha areas were not actually under the Peshwa's control; for example, the <a href="/wiki/Siddi" title="Siddi">Siddis</a> controlled the <a href="/wiki/Murud-Janjira" title="Murud-Janjira">Janjira</a> fort.<sup id="cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSC_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_campaigns_and_wars">Military campaigns and wars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajirao_I&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Military campaigns and wars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Nizam">The Nizam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajirao_I&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Nizam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Palkhed" title="Battle of Palkhed">Battle of Palkhed</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peshwa_Bajirao_vs_Nizam-ul-Mulk_movements_in_Palkhed_Campaign.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Colour-coded map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Peshwa_Bajirao_vs_Nizam-ul-Mulk_movements_in_Palkhed_Campaign.png/220px-Peshwa_Bajirao_vs_Nizam-ul-Mulk_movements_in_Palkhed_Campaign.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Peshwa_Bajirao_vs_Nizam-ul-Mulk_movements_in_Palkhed_Campaign.png/330px-Peshwa_Bajirao_vs_Nizam-ul-Mulk_movements_in_Palkhed_Campaign.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Peshwa_Bajirao_vs_Nizam-ul-Mulk_movements_in_Palkhed_Campaign.png/440px-Peshwa_Bajirao_vs_Nizam-ul-Mulk_movements_in_Palkhed_Campaign.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="972" /></a><figcaption>Troop movements of Bajirao I and Asaf Jah I (Nizam-ul-Mulk) in the Battle of Palkhed</figcaption></figure> <p>At the outset of Bajirao's Peshwa rule, the Mughal leaders, led by Nizam-ul-Mulk, rebelled against the Sayyid Brothers. To quell the uprising, the Sayyid brothers sought assistance from the Marathas. However, in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Balapur" title="Battle of Balapur">Battle of Balapur</a>, where Bajirao, Malhar Rao Holkar, and Khanderao Dabhade were present, the combined forces of the Sayyid Brothers and the Marathas were defeated by the Nizam's forces. Sankarji Malhar was captured as a prisoner of war, marking Bajirao's first significant military engagement as Peshwa.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 January 1721, Bajirao met <a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Nizam of Hyderabad</a> at <a href="/wiki/Chikhalthan" title="Chikhalthan">Chikhalthana</a> to resolve their disputes. However, the Nizam refused to recognize the Maratha right to collect taxes from the Deccan provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSC_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was made <a href="/wiki/Vizier" title="Vizier">vizier</a> of the Mughal Empire in 1721 by emperor <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shah" title="Muhammad Shah">Muhammad Shah</a>, who, alarmed at his increasing power, transferred him from the Deccan to <a href="/wiki/Awadh" title="Awadh">Awadh</a> in 1723. The Nizam rebelled against the order, resigned as vizier and marched towards the Deccan. The emperor sent an army against him, which the Nizam defeated at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shakar_Kheda" title="Battle of Shakar Kheda">Battle of Sakhar-kheda</a>; this forced the emperor to recognise him as viceroy of the Deccan. The Marathas, led by Bajirao, helped the Nizam win this battle. For his valor, Bajirao was honored with a robe, a 7,000-man <a href="/wiki/Mansabdari" class="mw-redirect" title="Mansabdari">mansabdari</a>, an elephant, and a jewel. After the battle, the Nizam tried to appease the Maratha <a href="/wiki/Chhatrapati" title="Chhatrapati">Chhatrapati</a> Shahu and the Mughal emperor; in reality, however, he wanted to carve out a sovereign kingdom and considered the Marathas his rivals in the Deccan.<sup id="cite_ref-PVK_1987_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PVK_1987-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1725, the Nizam sent an army to clear Maratha revenue collectors from the <a href="/wiki/Carnatic_region" title="Carnatic region">Carnatic region</a>. The Marathas dispatched a force under Fateh Singh Bhosle to counter him; Bajirao accompanied Bhosle, but according to <a href="/wiki/Stewart_N._Gordon" title="Stewart N. Gordon">Stewart Gordon</a>, Bajirao did not command the army. According to <a href="/wiki/Govind_Sakharam_Sardesai" title="Govind Sakharam Sardesai">Govind Sakharam Sardesai</a>, Bajirao personally led the campaign under Shahu's command. In contrast, <a href="/wiki/Stewart_N._Gordon" title="Stewart N. Gordon">Stewart Gordon</a>'s account suggests that Bajirao was present during the campaign but did not assume command.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Deccan, <a href="/wiki/Sambhaji_I_of_Kolhapur" title="Sambhaji I of Kolhapur">Sambhaji II</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kolhapur_State" title="Kolhapur State">Kolhapur State</a> had become a rival claimant to the title of Maratha King. The Nizam took advantage of the internal dispute, refusing to pay the chauth because it was unclear who was the real Chhatrapati (Shahu or Sambhaji II) and offering to <a href="/wiki/Arbitration" title="Arbitration">arbitrate</a>. <a href="/wiki/Shripatrao_Pant_Pratinidhi" title="Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi">Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi</a> advised Shahu to begin negotiations and agree to arbitration. Sambhaji II was supported by Chandrasen Jadhav, who had fought Bajirao's father a decade earlier. Bajirao convinced Shahu to refuse the Nizam's offer and instead launch an assault.<sup id="cite_ref-SG_1993_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SG_1993-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Nizam invaded <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a>, where he installed Sambhaji II as the King. He then marched out of the city, leaving behind a contingent headed by Fazal Beg.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Nizam plundered <a href="/wiki/Loni,_Ahmednagar" title="Loni, Ahmednagar">Loni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pargaon_Sudrik" title="Pargaon Sudrik">Pargaon</a>, Patas, <a href="/wiki/Supa,_Parner" title="Supa, Parner">Supa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baramati" title="Baramati">Baramati</a>, using his artillery.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On 27 August 1727, Bajirao began a retaliatory <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare" title="Guerrilla warfare">guerilla</a> attack on the Nizam with his trusted lieutenants <a href="/wiki/Malhar_Rao_Holkar" title="Malhar Rao Holkar">Malhar Rao Holkar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ranoji_Scindia" title="Ranoji Scindia">Ranoji Shinde</a> and the Pawar brothers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He began to destroy the towns held by the Nizam; leaving Pune, he crossed the <a href="/wiki/Godavari_River" title="Godavari River">Godavari River</a> near <a href="/wiki/Puntamba" title="Puntamba">Puntamba</a> and plundered <a href="/wiki/Jalna,_Maharashtra" title="Jalna, Maharashtra">Jalna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sindkhed_Raja" title="Sindkhed Raja">Sindkhed</a>. Bajirao destroyed <a href="/wiki/Berar_Province" title="Berar Province">Berar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahur,_Maharashtra" title="Mahur, Maharashtra">Mahur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangrulpir" title="Mangrulpir">Mangrulpir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washim" title="Washim">Washim</a> before turning north-west to <a href="/wiki/Khandesh" title="Khandesh">Khandesh</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He crossed the <a href="/wiki/Tapti_River" title="Tapti River">Tapi River</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kukarmunda" title="Kukarmunda">Kokarmunda</a> and entered eastern <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>, reaching <a href="/wiki/Chhota_Udaipur" title="Chhota Udaipur">Chota Udaipur</a> in January 1728.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> After hearing that the Nizam had returned to Pune, Bajirao feinted toward <a href="/wiki/Burhanpur" title="Burhanpur">Burhanpur</a>; he thought that after hearing about the threat to the strategically important Burhanpur, the Nizam would try to save it. Bajirao did not enter Burhanpur, however, arriving at <a href="/wiki/Betawad" title="Betawad">Betawad</a> in Khandesh on 14 February 1728.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> When the Nizam heard that his northern territories had been devastated by Bajirao, he left Pune and marched towards the Godavari to meet Bajirao on an open plain where his artillery would be effective. The Nizam went on ahead of his artillery; on 25 February 1728, the armies of Bajirao and the Nizam faced each other at Palkhed, a town about 30 miles (48 km) west of <a href="/wiki/Aurangabad" title="Aurangabad">Aurangabad</a>. The Nizam was quickly surrounded by Maratha forces and trapped, his lines of supply and communication were cut. He was forced to make peace; he signed the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Mungi-Shevgaon" title="Treaty of Mungi-Shevgaon">Treaty of Mungi Shevgaon</a> on 6 March, recognising Shahu as the King and the Maratha right to collect taxes in the Deccan.<sup id="cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSC_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This event is considered as an example of brilliant execution of military strategy.<sup id="cite_ref-Mehta05_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mehta05-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his <i>Military History of India</i>, <a href="/wiki/Jadunath_Sarkar" title="Jadunath Sarkar">Jadunath Sarkar</a> wrote:"This campaign gives a classic example of what the predatory horse, when led by a genius, could achieve in the age of light artillery."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bundelkhand">Bundelkhand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajirao_I&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bundelkhand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baji_Rao_I.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Baji_Rao_I.png/220px-Baji_Rao_I.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Baji_Rao_I.png/330px-Baji_Rao_I.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Baji_Rao_I.png/440px-Baji_Rao_I.png 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="1461" /></a><figcaption>Bajirao I riding a horse into battle c.1720–1740</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bundelkhand" title="Battle of Bundelkhand">Battle of Bundelkhand</a></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Bundelkhand" title="Bundelkhand">Bundelkhand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chhatrasal" title="Chhatrasal">Chhatrasal</a> rebelled against the Mughal Empire and established an independent kingdom. In December 1728, a Mughal force led by <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Khan_Bangash" title="Muhammad Khan Bangash">Muhammad Khan Bangash</a> attacked him and besieged his fort and family. Although Chhatrasal repeatedly sought Bajirao's assistance, he was busy in Malwa at the time. He compared his dire situation to that of <a href="/wiki/Gajendra_Moksha" title="Gajendra Moksha">Gajendra Moksha</a>. In his letter to Bajirao, Chhatrasal wrote the following words: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Know you, that I am in the same sad plight in which the famous elephant was when caught by the crocodile. My valiant race is on point of extinction. Come and save my honour, O Baji Rao.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> In March 1729, the Peshwa responded to Chhatrasal's request and marched towards Bundelkhand with 25,000 horsemen and his lieutenants Pilaji Jadhav, Tukoji Pawar, <a href="/wiki/Naro_Shankaraji_Gandekar" title="Naro Shankaraji Gandekar">Naro Shankar</a>, and Davalji Somwanshi. Bangash was later forced to leave, signing an agreement that "he would never attack Bundelkhand again".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Chhatrasal's position as ruler of Bundelkhand was restored. He granted a large <a href="/wiki/Jagir" title="Jagir">jagir</a> to Bajirao, and gave him his daughter Mastani. Before Chhatrasal's death in December 1731, he ceded one-third of his territories to the Marathas.<sup id="cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSC_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Portuguese">The Portuguese</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajirao_I&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The Portuguese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Luso%E2%80%93Maratha_War_(1729%E2%80%931732)" title="Luso–Maratha War (1729–1732)">Luso–Maratha War (1729–1732)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vasai" title="Battle of Vasai">Battle of Vasai</a></div> <p>The Luso–Maratha War of 1729–1732 was an armed conflict between the Portuguese Empire and the Maratha Confederacy, who invaded Portuguese territory in India. This conflict resulted in a Portuguese victory. The Marathas withdrew from Portuguese territory.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELobato1965126_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELobato1965126-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, Bajirao planned to resume hostilities against the Portuguese with an attack on <a href="/wiki/Salsette_Island" title="Salsette Island">Salcette Island</a> on 13 March 1733.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peace would prove to be short, as five years later the Marathas would again invade Portuguese territory and attack Bassein.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELobato1965126_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELobato1965126-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gujarat">Gujarat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajirao_I&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gujarat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dabhoi" title="Battle of Dabhoi">Battle of Dabhoi</a></div> <p>After consolidating Maratha influence in central India, Bajirao decided to assert the Maratha right to collect taxes from the wealthy province of <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> and sent a Maratha force under <a href="/wiki/Chimaji_Appa" title="Chimaji Appa">Chimaji Appa</a> there in 1730. Sarbuland Khan, the province's Mughal governor, ceded the right to collect chauth to the Marathas. He was soon replaced by Abhay Singh, who also recognized the Maratha right to collect taxes. This irked <a href="/wiki/Shahu_I" title="Shahu I">Shahu's</a> <a href="/wiki/Senapati" title="Senapati">senapati</a> (commander-in-chief), <a href="/wiki/Trimbak_Rao_Dabhade" title="Trimbak Rao Dabhade">Trimbak Rao Dabhade</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Dabhade" title="Dabhade">ancestors</a> had raided Gujarat several times and asserted their right to collect taxes from the province. Annoyed at Bajirao's control of what he considered his family's sphere of influence, he rebelled against the Peshwa.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two other Maratha nobles from Gujarat, <a href="/wiki/Damaji_Rao_Gaekwad" title="Damaji Rao Gaekwad">Damaji Rao Gaekwad</a> and Kadam Bande, also sided with Dabhade.<sup id="cite_ref-SG_1993_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SG_1993-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Girdhar Bahadur's defeat in 1728, the Mughal emperor had appointed <a href="/wiki/Jai_Singh_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Jai Singh II">Jai Singh II</a> to subdue the Marathas. Jai Singh recommended a peaceful agreement; the emperor disagreed, replacing him with <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Khan_Bangash" title="Muhammad Khan Bangash">Muhammad Khan Bangash</a>. Bangash formed an alliance with the Nizam, Trimbak Rao and Sambhaji II. Bajirao learned that Dabhade and Gaikwad had made preparations for an open fight on the plain of Dabhoi with a force of 40 thousand, while Bajirao's numbers hardly reached 25 thousand in all. Bajirao repeatedly sent messages to Dabhade to solve the dispute amicably in the presence of Shahu.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Bajirao resolved the dispute with Sambhaji II on 13 April by signing the Treaty of Warna, which demarcated the territories of Shahu and Sambhaji II. The Nizam met Bajirao at Rohe-Rameshwar on 27 December 1732, and promised not to interfere with Maratha expeditions.<sup id="cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSC_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shahu and Bajirao avoided a rivalry with the powerful Dabhade clan after subduing Trimbak Rao; Trimbak's son, Yashwant Rao, was appointed as Shahu's senapati. The Dabhade clan were allowed to continue collecting chauth from Gujarat if they deposited half the revenue in Shahu's treasury.<sup id="cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSC_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siddis">Siddis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajirao_I&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Siddis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Siddi" title="Siddi">Siddis</a> of <a href="/wiki/Janjira_State" title="Janjira State">Janjira</a> controlled a small, strategically important territory on India's west coast. Although they originally held only the Janjira fort, after Shivaji's death they expanded their rule to a large part of central and northern <a href="/wiki/Konkan" title="Konkan">Konkan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SG_1993_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SG_1993-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the death of Siddi chief <a href="/wiki/Yakut_Khan" title="Yakut Khan">Yakut Khan</a> in 1733, a war of succession broke out among his sons; one, Abdul Rehman, asked Bajirao for help. Bajirao sent a Maratha force led by Sekhoji Angre, son of <a href="/wiki/Kanhoji_Angre" title="Kanhoji Angre">Kanhoji Angre</a>. The Marathas regained control of several portions of the Konkan, and besieged Janjira. Their strength was diverted after Peshwa's rival, Pant Pratinidhi, occupied <a href="/wiki/Raigad_Fort" title="Raigad Fort">Raigad Fort</a> (near Janjira) in June 1733. Sekhoji Angre died in August (further weakening the Maratha position), and Bajirao signed a peace treaty with the Siddis. He allowed the Siddis to retain control of Janjira if they accepted Abdul Rehman as the ruler; they were also allowed to retain control of <a href="/wiki/Anjanvel" title="Anjanvel">Anjanvel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gowalkot" title="Gowalkot">Gowalkot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Underi" title="Underi">Underi</a>. The Marathas retained Raigad, <a href="/wiki/Rewas" title="Rewas">Rewas</a>, Thal and <a href="/wiki/Chaul" title="Chaul">Chaul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSC_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Siddis launched an offensive to regain their lost territories soon after the Peshwa returned to <a href="/wiki/Satara_(city)" title="Satara (city)">Satara</a>, then Bajirao dispatched a force to prevent them from taking over Raigad Fort in June 1734. Chimnaji made a surprise attack on a Siddi camp near Rewas on 19 April 1736, killing about 1,500 (including their leader, Siddi Sat). In June 1736, Bajirao dispatched a force under Yesaji Gaikwad, Dhanaji Thorat and Sidoji Barge to gain the control territories like <a href="/wiki/Gowalkot" title="Gowalkot">Gowalkot</a>. On 25 September of that year, the Siddis signed a peace treaty which confined them to Janjira, Gowalkot and Anjanvel.<sup id="cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSC_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rajputana">Rajputana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajirao_I&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Rajputana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mandsaur" title="Battle of Mandsaur">Battle of Mandsaur</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Painting_of_Malhar_Rao_Holkar_(alt._spelt_as_%27Malharrao_Holkar)_and_Peshwa_Bajirao_I_seated_together,_circa_18th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Painting_of_Malhar_Rao_Holkar_%28alt._spelt_as_%27Malharrao_Holkar%29_and_Peshwa_Bajirao_I_seated_together%2C_circa_18th_century.jpg/220px-Painting_of_Malhar_Rao_Holkar_%28alt._spelt_as_%27Malharrao_Holkar%29_and_Peshwa_Bajirao_I_seated_together%2C_circa_18th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Painting_of_Malhar_Rao_Holkar_%28alt._spelt_as_%27Malharrao_Holkar%29_and_Peshwa_Bajirao_I_seated_together%2C_circa_18th_century.jpg/330px-Painting_of_Malhar_Rao_Holkar_%28alt._spelt_as_%27Malharrao_Holkar%29_and_Peshwa_Bajirao_I_seated_together%2C_circa_18th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Painting_of_Malhar_Rao_Holkar_%28alt._spelt_as_%27Malharrao_Holkar%29_and_Peshwa_Bajirao_I_seated_together%2C_circa_18th_century.jpg/440px-Painting_of_Malhar_Rao_Holkar_%28alt._spelt_as_%27Malharrao_Holkar%29_and_Peshwa_Bajirao_I_seated_together%2C_circa_18th_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2164" data-file-height="2621" /></a><figcaption>Bajirao and <a href="/wiki/Malhar_Rao_Holkar" title="Malhar Rao Holkar">Malhar Rao Holkar</a> c.18th century </figcaption></figure> <p>With Shahu's consent, Bajirao began a northward journey on 9 October 1735. Accompanied by his wife, <a href="/wiki/Kashibai" title="Kashibai">Kashibai</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he intended to visit <a href="/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput">Rajput</a> courts and persuade them to pay chauth. Bajirao arrived at <a href="/wiki/Mewar" title="Mewar">Mewar</a>'s southern frontier in January 1736, where Rana <a href="/wiki/Jagat_Singh_II" title="Jagat Singh II">Jagat Singh II</a> had made arrangements for his visit.<sup id="cite_ref-sarkar162_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sarkar162-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Diplomatic talks got underway. Bajirao also visited <a href="/wiki/Jag_Mandir" class="mw-redirect" title="Jag Mandir">Jagmandir Palace</a>, in the centre of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Pichola" title="Lake Pichola">Pichola Lake</a> (at Rana Jagat Singh's invitation), and <a href="/wiki/Shrinathji_Temple" title="Shrinathji Temple">Nath-Dwara</a>. After resolving matters in Mewar, Bajirao advanced towards <a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sawai_Jai_Singh" title="Sawai Jai Singh">Jai Singh</a> hastened south with his forces, and they met in Bhambholao (near <a href="/wiki/Kishangarh" title="Kishangarh">Kishangarh</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-sarkar162_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sarkar162-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Their meeting lasted for several days, with talks about chauth and the cession of Malwa from the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal Emperor">Mughal Emperor</a>. Bajirao then returned to the Deccan. The emperor did not agree to his demands, however, and he planned to march on Delhi to force him to agree.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_to_Delhi">March to Delhi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajirao_I&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: March to Delhi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bajirao_Peshwa_Statue,_Pune.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bajirao_Peshwa_Statue%2C_Pune.jpg/220px-Bajirao_Peshwa_Statue%2C_Pune.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bajirao_Peshwa_Statue%2C_Pune.jpg/330px-Bajirao_Peshwa_Statue%2C_Pune.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bajirao_Peshwa_Statue%2C_Pune.jpg/440px-Bajirao_Peshwa_Statue%2C_Pune.jpg 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Equestrian statue of Peshwa Bajirao I outside Shaniwar Wada, <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a></figcaption></figure> <p>After the death of Trimbak Rao, Bangash's alliance against the Marathas fell apart. The Mughal emperor recalled him from Malwa, and re-appointed Jai Singh II as the governor of Malwa. However, the Maratha chief Holkar defeated Jai Singh in the 1733 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mandsaur" title="Battle of Mandsaur">Battle of Mandsaur</a>. After two more battles, the Mughals decided to offer the Marathas the right to collect the equivalent of <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>22 <a href="/wiki/Lakh" title="Lakh">lakh</a> in chauth from Malwa. On 4 March 1736, Bajirao and Jai Singh reached an agreement at <a href="/wiki/Kishangarh" title="Kishangarh">Kishangad</a>. Jai Singh convinced the emperor to agree to the plan, and Bajirao was appointed deputy governor of the region. Jai Singh is believed to have secretly informed Bajirao that it was a good time to subdue the weakening Mughal emperor.<sup id="cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSC_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Learning of the advancing Maratha army, the Mughal emperor asked <a href="/wiki/Saadat_Ali_Khan_I" title="Saadat Ali Khan I">Saadat Ali Khan I</a> to march from <a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a> and check the advance. The Maratha chiefs Malhar Rao Holkar, Vithoji Bule and Pilaji Jadhav crossed <a href="/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna">Yamuna</a> and plundered the Mughal territories in the <a href="/wiki/Doab#The_Doab" title="Doab">Doab</a>. Saadat Khan led a force of 150,000, defeated them at Jalesar, and retired to <a href="/wiki/Mathura" title="Mathura">Mathura</a>. Malhar Rao Holkar rejoined Bajirao's army near <a href="/wiki/Gwalior" title="Gwalior">Gwalior</a>. Samsam-ud-Daulah, Mir Bakshi and Muhammad Khan Bangash invited Saadat Ali Khan to a banquet in Samsam-ud-Daulah's tent in Mathura, thinking that the Marathas had retreated to the Deccan. During the feast, they learnt Bajirao had slipped along the <a href="/wiki/Jat_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Jat people">Jat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mewat" title="Mewat">Mewati</a> <a href="/wiki/Aravalli_Range" title="Aravalli Range">hill route</a> (avoiding the direct Agra-Delhi route) and was at Delhi. The Mughal commanders left the feast and began a hasty return to capital.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mughal emperor dispatched a force, led by Mir Hasan Khan Koka, to check Bajirao's advance. The Marathas defeated his force on 28 March 1737 in outskirts of Delhi at Rikabganj. When the news of the defeat of the Mughal troops by the Marathas spread, a sudden fear seized the citizens of Delhi who expected the attack of the Maratha conqueror any moment. But Baji Rao did not proceed with his victory although he could have taken the city unopposed. He had received intelligence that the Vazir with his army was coming towards Delhi in rapid marches when he heard that Baji Rao was before the gates of the capital. The Peshwa realised that any further stay in the city would greatly imperil his position and endanger the lines of communication with the Maratha mainland. He was content with the imperial offer of the Viceroyalty of Malwa. He, therefore, left Delhi with his soldiers towards the south.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSC_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his way back he encountered the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mughal_grand_viziers" title="List of Mughal grand viziers">Mughal Vizier</a> <a href="/wiki/Itimad-ad-Daula,_Qamar-ud-Din_Khan" title="Itimad-ad-Daula, Qamar-ud-Din Khan">Qamar-ud Din Khan</a> at <a href="/wiki/Badshahpur" title="Badshahpur">Badshahpur</a>. After a long and tiring march following a heavy engagement, the Peshwa was in no mood to attack the Vazir. Neither could the Vazir array his forces for battle, as his artillery and a part of his men were yet on the road. There was a brush between the two forces in the failing light of the day; one elephant and a few horses were seized by the Marathas with the loss of 30 men at their side.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards, they moved another eight miles before encamping for the night. Finding himself heavily outnumbered to the Wazir's army and possibility of reinforcement from the other Mughal nobles he made a decision to quickly retreat from Badshahpur during early night. Passing through Rajputana Bajirao reached Narnol and then Ajmer. The Mughals could not pursue the Marathas and the Emperor had recalled them to Delhi. The Rajput princes once again affirmed their loyalty to the Peshwa and solicited his protection.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This event caused great consternation and dismay in the capital. Although the Peshwa left the city suddenly, he exposed the weakness of the government. The demoralizing effect which the Peshwa's surprise attack produced on the army and the citizens of Delhi was permanent.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battle_of_Bhopal">Battle of Bhopal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajirao_I&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Battle of Bhopal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bhopal" title="Battle of Bhopal">Battle of Bhopal</a></div> <p>Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah sought help from the Nizam after Bajirao's march to Delhi; the Nizam set out from the Deccan, met Bajirao's returning force at <a href="/wiki/Sironj" title="Sironj">Sironj</a>, and told the Peshwa he was going to Delhi to repair his relationship with the Mughal emperor. The Nizam was joined by other Mughal chiefs, and a 30,000-man Mughal army (reinforced by artillery), was dispatched against Bajirao. The Peshwa assembled an 80,000-man force. To counter aid to the Nizam from the Deccan, Bajirao stationed a force of 10,000 (under Chimaji Appa) on the <a href="/wiki/Tapti_River" title="Tapti River">Tapti River</a> with instructions to prevent <a href="/wiki/Nasir_Jung" title="Nasir Jung">Nasir Jung</a> from advancing beyond <a href="/wiki/Burhanpur" title="Burhanpur">Burhanpur</a>. He and his forces crossed the Narmada in early December 1737, communicating with agents and spies posted to observe enemy moves. The Nizam sheltered in <a href="/wiki/Bhopal" title="Bhopal">Bhopal</a>, a fortified town with a lake at his rear, to keep his army and artillery secure.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Nizam, unable to hold out any longer, signed a <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bhopal" title="Treaty of Bhopal">peace agreement</a> at <a href="/wiki/Doraha,_Sehore" title="Doraha, Sehore">Doraha</a> on 7 January 1738.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malwa was ceded to the Marathas; the Mughals agreed to pay the equivalent of <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>5,000,000 in <a href="/wiki/War_reparations" title="War reparations">reparations</a>, with the Nizam swearing on the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a> to abide by the treaty.<sup id="cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GSC_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deccan">Deccan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajirao_I&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Deccan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Maratha_invasion_of_Deccan_(1739)" title="Maratha invasion of Deccan (1739)">Maratha invasion of Deccan (1739)</a></div> <p>Between 1738 and 1740, <a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah" title="Nader Shah">Nader Shah</a> <a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah%27s_invasion_of_India" title="Nader Shah's invasion of India">launched an invasion</a> of India.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to this threat, <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a> Emperor <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shah" title="Muhammad Shah">Muhammad Shah</a> summoned the Nizam of Hyderabad, Asaf Jah, to <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>. Accepting the emperor's request, Asaf Jah mobilized his army and marched to Delhi in a bid to resist the invasion.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the absence of the Nizam, Bajirao launched an attack on <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad</a> with the aim of capturing the six provinces of <a href="/wiki/Deccan" class="mw-redirect" title="Deccan">Deccan</a>. Having already secured <a href="/wiki/Malwa" title="Malwa">Malwa</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bhopal" title="Battle of Bhopal">Battle of Bhopal</a> from <a href="/wiki/Sawai_Jai_Singh" title="Sawai Jai Singh">Jai Singh II</a>, Bajirao sought to expand Maratha influence by targeting Hyderabad in the absence of the Nizam.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 1739, Bajirao led a formidable force of 50,000 horse and foot soldiers towards Hyderabad. Nasir Jung, having received intelligence about the Marathas' intent to capture the Deccan in the absence of his father, mobilized 10,000 soldiers and marched against Bajirao. The Battle ensued after both parties crossed the <a href="/wiki/Godavari_River" title="Godavari River">Godavari River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1.1_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1.1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the ensuing battle, according to some sources, Bajirao suffered defeat, and his army was compelled to make a humiliating peace treaty, marking a significant setback for the Maratha forces.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, based on alternative accounts, Bajirao attempted to alleviate his sorrow through engaging in wartime activities. When his request for additional territories from the Nizam to establish a northern route was unsuccessful, he laid siege to Nasir Jang, the Nizam's son, in the Aurangabad fort, ultimately forcing him to relinquish the districts of Nemad and Khargon.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to some historical sources, Peshwa Bajirao's last battle took place in Rawarkhedi, Madhya Pradesh in 1739, against <a href="/wiki/Nasir_Jung" title="Nasir Jung">Nasir Jung</a>, the Nizam's son. Nasir Jung lost the battle and escaped.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nasir sued for peace and an agreement was signed between Bajirao and Nasir. According to which, Marathas were deprived of their authority to collect chauth from the six provinces of Deccan, Bajirao promised to not invade the Deccan again. <a href="/wiki/Khargone" title="Khargone">Khargone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Handia,_Madhya_Pradesh" title="Handia, Madhya Pradesh">Handia</a>, previously promised by the Nizam, were formally ceded to the Maratha Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This marked the final military engagement for Bajirao, as he died in April 1740 following the conclusion of this conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle_tactics,_character_and_legacy"><span id="Battle_tactics.2C_character_and_legacy"></span>Battle tactics, character and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajirao_I&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Battle tactics, character and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3096" data-file-height="4128" /></a><figcaption>Seal of Bajirao I</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shaniwar_wada_inner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stone fortress, with people in front for scale" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Shaniwar_wada_inner.jpg/220px-Shaniwar_wada_inner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Shaniwar_wada_inner.jpg/330px-Shaniwar_wada_inner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Shaniwar_wada_inner.jpg/440px-Shaniwar_wada_inner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Shaniwar_Wada" title="Shaniwar Wada">Shaniwar Wada</a> fortress in <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a> was built as the seat of the Peshwa rulers during Bajirao's reign.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bajirao was known for rapid tactical movements in battle, using cavalry.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> British <a href="/wiki/Field_marshal_(United_Kingdom)" title="Field marshal (United Kingdom)">field marshal</a> <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Montgomery" title="Bernard Montgomery">Bernard Montgomery</a> studied Bajirao's tactics in the Palkhed campaign, particularly his rapid movements and his troops' ability to live off the land (with little concern about supply and communication lines) while conducting "<a href="/wiki/Maneuver_warfare" title="Maneuver warfare">maneuver warfare</a>" against the enemy. In his book, <i>A Concise History of Warfare</i>, Montgomery wrote the following about Bajirao's victory at Palkhed: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>They (Marathas) were at their best in the eighteenth century, and the Palkhed campaign of 1727–28 in which Baji Rao I outgeneralled Nizam-ul-Mulk, is a <i>masterpiece of strategic mobility</i>. Baji Rao's army was a purely mounted force, armed only with sabre, lance, a bow in some units and a round shield. There was a spare horse for every two men. The Marathas moved unencumbered by artillery, baggage, or even handguns and defensive armour. They supplied themselves by looting.<sup id="cite_ref-bernard_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bernard-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Montgomery further wrote, </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Baji Rao resented the Nizam's rule over the Deccan and it was he who struck the first blow. In October 1727, as soon as rainy season ended, Baji Rao burst into the territories of Nizam. The lightly equipped Marathas moved with great rapidity, avoiding the main towns and fortresses, living off the country, burning and plundering. They met one reverse at the hands of Nizam's able lieutenant, Iwaz Khan, at the beginning of November 1727, but within a month they had fully recovered and were off again, dashing east, north, west, with sudden changes in direction. The Nizam had mobilised his forces, and for a time pursued them, but he was bewildered by the swift unpredictable movements of Marathas, and his men became exhausted.<sup id="cite_ref-bernard_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bernard-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>Bajirao is considered one of celebrated personality in the history of Maratha Empire by many historians.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gordon_1993_114_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon_1993_114-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his introduction to <i>Bajirao I: The Great Peshwa</i>, <a href="/wiki/K._M._Panikkar" title="K. M. Panikkar">K. M. Panikkar</a> wrote: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Baji Rao, the great Peshwa, was without doubt the most outstanding statesman and general India produced in [the] 18th century. If Shivaji Maharaj was the founder of Maratha State, Baji Rao could claim that he was the one who saved it from disruption and transformed what was national state in[to] an Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>He is also considered to be one of the greatest military generals of his time.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jadunath_Sarkar" title="Jadunath Sarkar">Jadunath Sarkar</a> called Bajirao, "a heavenly-born cavalry leader".<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also describing his twenty years military career, Jadunath Sarkar wrote: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Twenty years spent in breathless activity and tireless journeys across the Indian continent, from Delhi to Srirangpatan and Gujarat to Hyderabad, wore out the most wonderful man of action that the Hindu race has produced since the days of the great Shivaji Maharaj.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> Shahu also had an implicit faith on Bajirao. On the other occasion he has called Bajirao as "the man with iron nerves".<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bajirao%27s_letter_to_Chimaji_Appa_01.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Bajirao's letter to Chimaji Appa"><img alt="Bajirao's letter to Chimaji Appa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bajirao%27s_letter_to_Chimaji_Appa_01.tif/lossy-page1-113px-Bajirao%27s_letter_to_Chimaji_Appa_01.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bajirao%27s_letter_to_Chimaji_Appa_01.tif/lossy-page1-169px-Bajirao%27s_letter_to_Chimaji_Appa_01.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Bajirao%27s_letter_to_Chimaji_Appa_01.tif/lossy-page1-226px-Bajirao%27s_letter_to_Chimaji_Appa_01.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2452" data-file-height="4340" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Bajirao's letter to <a href="/wiki/Chimaji_Appa" title="Chimaji Appa">Chimaji Appa</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Facsimile_of_the_handwriting_of_Bajirao_Ballal_(1720-40).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="31 Mar 1739; Bajirao asks his brother Chimaji Appa to send reencorcements to Delhi to counter Nadir Shah"><img alt="31 Mar 1739; Bajirao asks his brother Chimaji Appa to send reencorcements to Delhi to counter Nadir Shah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Facsimile_of_the_handwriting_of_Bajirao_Ballal_%281720-40%29.jpg/122px-Facsimile_of_the_handwriting_of_Bajirao_Ballal_%281720-40%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Facsimile_of_the_handwriting_of_Bajirao_Ballal_%281720-40%29.jpg/183px-Facsimile_of_the_handwriting_of_Bajirao_Ballal_%281720-40%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Facsimile_of_the_handwriting_of_Bajirao_Ballal_%281720-40%29.jpg/244px-Facsimile_of_the_handwriting_of_Bajirao_Ballal_%281720-40%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1651" data-file-height="2700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">31 Mar 1739; Bajirao asks his brother <a href="/wiki/Chimaji_Appa" title="Chimaji Appa">Chimaji Appa</a> to send reencorcements to Delhi to counter <a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah" title="Nader Shah">Nadir Shah</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samples_of_MoDi_writing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Signatures of the Marathas line 3 is the handwriting of Bajirao"><img alt="Signatures of the Marathas line 3 is the handwriting of Bajirao" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Samples_of_MoDi_writing.jpg/200px-Samples_of_MoDi_writing.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Samples_of_MoDi_writing.jpg/300px-Samples_of_MoDi_writing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Samples_of_MoDi_writing.jpg/400px-Samples_of_MoDi_writing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3523" data-file-height="2083" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Signatures of the Marathas line 3 is the handwriting of Bajirao</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajirao_I&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:189px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bajirao_samadhi_raverkhed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Exterior of Baji Rao's tomb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bajirao_samadhi_raverkhed.jpg/288px-Bajirao_samadhi_raverkhed.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bajirao_samadhi_raverkhed.jpg/432px-Bajirao_samadhi_raverkhed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Bajirao_samadhi_raverkhed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Baji Rao I memorial at Raverkhedi</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Bajirao's body was exhausted due to ceaseless wars and military campaigns.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first illness Bajirao encountered which appeared on 23 April, when the symptoms were mild. On 26 April the fever has grown to an extent that, Bajirao became delirious. He died on Sunday i.e. 28 April, 1740 at night, after about 8:30 p.m.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was cremated the same day on the bank of <a href="/wiki/Narmada_River" title="Narmada River">Narmada River</a>. Balaji Bajirao ordered <a href="/wiki/Ranoji_Scindia" title="Ranoji Scindia">Ranoji Shinde</a> to build a <a href="/wiki/Chhatri" title="Chhatri">chhatri</a> as a memorial. The memorial is enclosed by a <a href="/wiki/Dharamshala_(type_of_building)" title="Dharamshala (type of building)">dharmashala</a>. The compound has two temples, dedicated to Nilkantheshwar Mahadev (<a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a>) and Rameshwar (<a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajirao_I&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Character of Bajirao is portrayed in Marathi audio web series 'Shrimant Kashibai Bajirao Peshwe' created by Cultural Legacy of India.</li> <li><i>Bajirao Mastani</i>, a 1925 Indian silent film about the Peshwa directed by Nanubhai B. Desai and <a href="/wiki/Bhalji_Pendharkar" title="Bhalji Pendharkar">Bhalji Pendharkar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RajadhyakshaWillemen1999_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RajadhyakshaWillemen1999-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rau_(novel)" title="Rau (novel)">Rau</a></i>, a 1972 fictional <a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a> <a href="/wiki/Novel" title="Novel">novel</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nagnath_S._Inamdar" title="Nagnath S. Inamdar">Nagnath S. Inamdar</a>, featured a love story of Bajirao I and Mastani.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Mastani</i>, 1955 film directed by Dhirubhai Desai. It starred <a href="/wiki/Nigar_Sultana_(actress)" title="Nigar Sultana (actress)">Nigar Sultana</a>, Manher Desai, <a href="/wiki/Shahu_Modak" title="Shahu Modak">Shahu Modak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agha_(actor)" title="Agha (actor)">Agha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The 2015 historical drama film <i><a href="/wiki/Bajirao_Mastani" title="Bajirao Mastani">Bajirao Mastani</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Leela_Bhansali" title="Sanjay Leela Bhansali">Sanjay Leela Bhansali</a>, starred <a href="/wiki/Ranveer_Singh" title="Ranveer Singh">Ranveer Singh</a> as Bajirao I.<sup id="cite_ref-review_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-review-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Shrimant Peshwa Bajirao Mastani</i>, another Indian TV series broadcast on <a href="/wiki/ETV_Marathi" class="mw-redirect" title="ETV Marathi">ETV Marathi</a> in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peshwa_Bajirao_(TV_series)" title="Peshwa Bajirao (TV series)">Peshwa Bajirao</a></i>, a 2017 TV series starring Rudra Soni as young Bajirao and <a href="/wiki/Karan_Suchak" title="Karan Suchak">Karan Suchak</a> as the adult Bajirao, aired on <a href="/wiki/Sony_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony TV">Sony TV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-India_Today_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-India_Today-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajirao_I&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"<i>Shahmatpanah Bajirav</i>", a Marathi book written by Kaustubh S. Kasture on the life of Bajirao I.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajirao_I&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maratha_rulers" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha rulers">Maratha rulers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajirao_I&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGokhale2008" class="citation book cs1">Gokhale, Sandhya (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ez4wAQAAIAAJ"><i>The Chitpavans: social ascendancy of a creative minority in Maharashtra, 1818–1918</i></a>. Shubhi. p. 82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8182901322" title="Special:BookSources/978-8182901322"><bdi>978-8182901322</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chitpavans%3A+social+ascendancy+of+a+creative+minority+in+Maharashtra%2C+1818%E2%80%931918&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Shubhi&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-8182901322&rft.aulast=Gokhale&rft.aufirst=Sandhya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEz4wAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GSC_2005-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSC_2005_2-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChhabra2005" class="citation book cs1">Chhabra, G. S. (2005) [1971]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UkDi6rVbckoC"><i>Advanced Study in the History of Modern India (Volume 1: 1707–1813)</i></a> (Revised ed.). Lotus Press. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8189093068" title="Special:BookSources/978-8189093068"><bdi>978-8189093068</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advanced+Study+in+the+History+of+Modern+India+%28Volume+1%3A+1707%E2%80%931813%29&rft.pages=19&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Lotus+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-8189093068&rft.aulast=Chhabra&rft.aufirst=G.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUkDi6rVbckoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_Cambridge_History_of_India" class="citation book cs1">New Cambridge History of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/the-marathas-1600-1818-cambridge-history-of-india-vol.-2-part-4"><i>The Marathas - Cambridge History of India (Vol. 2, Part 4)</i></a>. p. 114.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Marathas+-+Cambridge+History+of+India+%28Vol.+2%2C+Part+4%29&rft.pages=114&rft.au=New+Cambridge+History+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthe-marathas-1600-1818-cambridge-history-of-india-vol.-2-part-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSardesai1946" class="citation book cs1">Sardesai, Govind Sakharam (1946). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.1545"><i>New history of the Marathas Vol_2</i></a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">85–</span>86.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+history+of+the+Marathas+Vol_2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E85-%3C%2Fspan%3E86&rft.date=1946&rft.aulast=Sardesai&rft.aufirst=Govind+Sakharam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.gov.ignca.1545&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSUVRATSUT2018" class="citation book cs1">SUVRATSUT (9 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/BajiRaoITheGreatPeshwa"><i>Baji Rao I The Great Peshwa</i></a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">104–</span>105.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baji+Rao+I+The+Great+Peshwa&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E104-%3C%2Fspan%3E105&rft.date=2018-01-09&rft.au=SUVRATSUT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FBajiRaoITheGreatPeshwa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDighe1944" class="citation book cs1">Dighe, V. g (1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.57399"><i>Peshwa Bajirao I And Maratha Expansion</i></a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">139–</span>149.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peshwa+Bajirao+I+And+Maratha+Expansion&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E139-%3C%2Fspan%3E149&rft.date=1944&rft.aulast=Dighe&rft.aufirst=V.+g&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.57399&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-India_Today-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-India_Today_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-India_Today_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/peshwa-bajirao-review-anuja-sathe-shines-as-radha-bai-in-the-period-drama-lifetv/1/866331.html">"Peshwa Bajirao Review: Anuja Sathe shines as Radhabai in the period 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Mapin Publishing Pvt Ltd. p. 162. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8189995379" title="Special:BookSources/978-8189995379"><bdi>978-8189995379</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indian+Portrait%2C+1560%E2%80%931860&rft.pages=162&rft.pub=Mapin+Publishing+Pvt+Ltd&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-8189995379&rft.aulast=Crill&rft.aufirst=Rosemary&rft.au=Jariwala%2C+Kapil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DongF6dkNKAcC%26pg%3DPA162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKosambi1989" class="citation journal cs1">Kosambi, Meera (1989). "Glory of Peshwa Pune". <i>Economic and Political Weekly</i>. <b>24</b> (5): 247.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+and+Political+Weekly&rft.atitle=Glory+of+Peshwa+Pune&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=247&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Kosambi&rft.aufirst=Meera&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhare1949" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Khare, Ganesh Hari (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.mgs-cis.shaniwarwada/page/n11/mode/2up?view=theater"><i>Shaniwarwada</i></a> (in Marathi) (1 ed.). Pune. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shaniwarwada&rft.place=Pune&rft.pages=8&rft.edition=1&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Khare&rft.aufirst=Ganesh+Hari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdli.mgs-cis.shaniwarwada%2Fpage%2Fn11%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fview%3Dtheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mehta_492-494-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mehta_492-494_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMehta2005" class="citation book cs1">Mehta, Jaswant Lal (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d1wUgKKzawoC"><i>Advanced Study in the History of Modern India: 1707–1813</i></a>. New Delhi: New Dawn Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">492–</span>494. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1932705546" title="Special:BookSources/978-1932705546"><bdi>978-1932705546</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advanced+Study+in+the+History+of+Modern+India%3A+1707%E2%80%931813&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E492-%3C%2Fspan%3E494&rft.pub=New+Dawn+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1932705546&rft.aulast=Mehta&rft.aufirst=Jaswant+Lal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd1wUgKKzawoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-G.S.Chhabra2005-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-G.S.Chhabra2005_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChhabra2005" class="citation book cs1">Chhabra, G. S. (2005) [1971]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UkDi6rVbckoC"><i>Advanced Study in the History of Modern India (Volume 1: 1707–1813)</i></a> (Revised ed.). Lotus Press. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8189093068" title="Special:BookSources/978-8189093068"><bdi>978-8189093068</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advanced+Study+in+the+History+of+Modern+India+%28Volume+1%3A+1707%E2%80%931813%29&rft.pages=20&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Lotus+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-8189093068&rft.aulast=Chhabra&rft.aufirst=G.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUkDi6rVbckoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sen2006-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sen2006_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSen2006" class="citation book cs1">Sen, S. N. 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New Age International. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8122417746" title="Special:BookSources/978-8122417746"><bdi>978-8122417746</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+Modern+India&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=New+Age+International&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-8122417746&rft.aulast=Sen&rft.aufirst=S.+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dga-pmgxsWwoC%26pg%3DPA11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon2007" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Stewart (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iHK-BhVXOU4C"><i>The Marathas 1600–1818</i></a>. Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">117–</span>121. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521033169" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521033169"><bdi>978-0521033169</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Marathas+1600%E2%80%931818&rft.place=Cambridge+%5Bu.a.%5D&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E117-%3C%2Fspan%3E121&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0521033169&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiHK-BhVXOU4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SG_1993-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SG_1993_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SG_1993_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SG_1993_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SG_1993_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon2007" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Stewart (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iHK-BhVXOU4C"><i>The Marathas 1600–1818</i></a>. Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">120–</span>131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521033169" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521033169"><bdi>978-0521033169</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Marathas+1600%E2%80%931818&rft.place=Cambridge+%5Bu.a.%5D&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E120-%3C%2Fspan%3E131&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0521033169&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiHK-BhVXOU4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLobato1965" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lobato, Alexandre (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=exF0vgAACAAJ"><i>Relações luso-maratas, 1658-1737</i></a> (in Portuguese). Centro de Estudos Históricos Ultramarinos. p. 126.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rela%C3%A7%C3%B5es+luso-maratas%2C+1658-1737&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=Centro+de+Estudos+Hist%C3%B3ricos+Ultramarinos&rft.date=1965&rft.aulast=Lobato&rft.aufirst=Alexandre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DexF0vgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PVK_1987-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PVK_1987_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKate1987" class="citation book cs1">Kate, P. V. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tjndiykddsIC&pg=PA11"><i>Marathwada Under the Nizams, 1724–1948</i></a>. Mittal. pp. <span class="nowrap">11–</span>13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8170990178" title="Special:BookSources/978-8170990178"><bdi>978-8170990178</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marathwada+Under+the+Nizams%2C+1724%E2%80%931948&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E11-%3C%2Fspan%3E13&rft.pub=Mittal&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-8170990178&rft.aulast=Kate&rft.aufirst=P.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtjndiykddsIC%26pg%3DPA11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSardesai1957" class="citation book cs1">Sardesai, Govind Sakharam (1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JsxljwEACAAJ"><i>New History of the Marathas: (2. Impr.) : Vol. 1-3</i></a>. pp. 88 (vol2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+History+of+the+Marathas%3A+%282.+Impr.%29+%3A+Vol.+1-3&rft.pages=88+%28vol2%29&rft.date=1957&rft.aulast=Sardesai&rft.aufirst=Govind+Sakharam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJsxljwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarkar1960" class="citation book cs1">Sarkar, Jadunath (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.21517/page/n153/mode/2up"><i>Military History of India</i></a>. M. C. Sarkar and Sons. p. 143.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Military+History+of+India&rft.pages=143&rft.pub=M.+C.+Sarkar+and+Sons&rft.date=1960&rft.aulast=Sarkar&rft.aufirst=Jadunath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdli.bengal.10689.21517%2Fpage%2Fn153%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSardesai1946" class="citation book cs1">Sardesai, Govind Sakharam (1946). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.32142/"><i>New History of the Marathas: The expansion of the Maratha power, 1707–1772</i></a>. Phoenix Publications. p. 106.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+History+of+the+Marathas%3A+The+expansion+of+the+Maratha+power%2C+1707%E2%80%931772&rft.pages=106&rft.pub=Phoenix+Publications&rft.date=1946&rft.aulast=Sardesai&rft.aufirst=Govind+Sakharam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.32142%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELobato1965126-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELobato1965126_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELobato1965126_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLobato1965">Lobato 1965</a>, p. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThakare2011" class="citation thesis cs1">Thakare, Mayur (22 March 2011). "3". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/223296"><i>The Two Fateful Years 1737 to 1739 AD Understanding the Defence and Settlement Pattern of the Portuguese Province of the North during Maratha Portuguese War Campaign</i></a> (Thesis). Deccan College Post Graduate And Research Institute. p. 75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Two+Fateful+Years+1737+to+1739+AD+Understanding+the+Defence+and+Settlement+Pattern+of+the+Portuguese+Province+of+the+North+during+Maratha+Portuguese+War+Campaign&rft.inst=Deccan+College+Post+Graduate+And+Research+Institute&rft.date=2011-03-22&rft.aulast=Thakare&rft.aufirst=Mayur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in%2Fhandle%2F10603%2F223296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChhabra2005" class="citation book cs1">Chhabra, G. S. 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Lotus Press. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8189093068" title="Special:BookSources/978-8189093068"><bdi>978-8189093068</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advanced+Study+in+the+History+of+Modern+India+%28Volume+1%3A+1707%E2%80%931813%29&rft.pages=22&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Lotus+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-8189093068&rft.aulast=Chhabra&rft.aufirst=G.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUkDi6rVbckoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarkar1964" class="citation book cs1">Sarkar, Jadunath (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43007/"><i>Fall Of The Mughal Empire</i></a>. Vol. 1. Longman Group. p. 161.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fall+Of+The+Mughal+Empire&rft.pages=161&rft.pub=Longman+Group&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Sarkar&rft.aufirst=Jadunath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.43007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sarkar162-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sarkar162_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sarkar162_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarkar1964" class="citation book cs1">Sarkar, Jadunath (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43007/"><i>Fall Of The Mughal Empire</i></a>. Vol. 1. Longman Group. p. 162.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fall+Of+The+Mughal+Empire&rft.pages=162&rft.pub=Longman+Group&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Sarkar&rft.aufirst=Jadunath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.43007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarkar1964" class="citation book cs1">Sarkar, Jadunath (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43007/"><i>Fall Of The Mughal Empire</i></a>. Vol. 1. Longman Group. pp. <span class="nowrap">163–</span>164, 168.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fall+Of+The+Mughal+Empire&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E163-%3C%2Fspan%3E164%2C+168&rft.pub=Longman+Group&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Sarkar&rft.aufirst=Jadunath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.43007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrvine" class="citation book cs1">Irvine, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.280772/mode/2up"><i>Later Mughals</i></a>. Vol. 2. Oriental Books Reprint Corporation. p. 288.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Later+Mughals&rft.pages=288&rft.pub=Oriental+Books+Reprint+Corporation&rft.aulast=Irvine&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.280772%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSrinivasan1961" class="citation book cs1">Srinivasan, C. K. (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z0E_AAAAMAAJ"><i>Baji Rao I, the Great Peshwa</i></a>. Asia Publishing House. p. 104.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baji+Rao+I%2C+the+Great+Peshwa&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Asia+Publishing+House&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Srinivasan&rft.aufirst=C.+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ0E_AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDighe1944" class="citation book cs1">Dighe, V. g (1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.57399"><i>Peshwa Bajirao I And Maratha Expansion</i></a>. p. 136.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peshwa+Bajirao+I+And+Maratha+Expansion&rft.pages=136&rft.date=1944&rft.aulast=Dighe&rft.aufirst=V.+g&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.57399&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGupta1961" class="citation book cs1">Gupta, Hari Ram (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TmU9AAAAMAAJ"><i>Marathas and Panipat</i></a>. Panjab University. p. 335.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marathas+and+Panipat&rft.pages=335&rft.pub=Panjab+University&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Hari+Ram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTmU9AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalik1977" class="citation book cs1">Malik, Zahiruddin (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S8W3AAAAIAAJ"><i>The Reign of Muhammad Shah, 1719-1748</i></a>. Asia Publishing House. pp. <span class="nowrap">132–</span>133. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-210-40598-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-210-40598-7"><bdi>978-0-210-40598-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reign+of+Muhammad+Shah%2C+1719-1748&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E132-%3C%2Fspan%3E133&rft.pub=Asia+Publishing+House&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-210-40598-7&rft.aulast=Malik&rft.aufirst=Zahiruddin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS8W3AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZahiruddin_Malik1973" class="citation book cs1">Zahiruddin Malik (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/a-mughal-statement-of-18th-century"><i>A Mughal Statement Of 18th Century</i></a>. p. 78.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Mughal+Statement+Of+18th+Century&rft.pages=78&rft.date=1973&rft.au=Zahiruddin+Malik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fa-mughal-statement-of-18th-century&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalik1977" class="citation book cs1">Malik, Zahiruddin (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S8W3AAAAIAAJ"><i>The Reign of Muhammad Shah, 1719-1748</i></a>. Asia Publishing House. p. 133. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-210-40598-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-210-40598-7"><bdi>978-0-210-40598-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reign+of+Muhammad+Shah%2C+1719-1748&rft.pages=133&rft.pub=Asia+Publishing+House&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-210-40598-7&rft.aulast=Malik&rft.aufirst=Zahiruddin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS8W3AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakshiRalhan2007" class="citation book cs1">Bakshi, S. R.; Ralhan, O. P. (2007). <i>Madhya Pradesh Through the Ages</i>. Sarup & Sons. p. 384. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8176258067" title="Special:BookSources/978-8176258067"><bdi>978-8176258067</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Madhya+Pradesh+Through+the+Ages&rft.pages=384&rft.pub=Sarup+%26+Sons&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-8176258067&rft.aulast=Bakshi&rft.aufirst=S.+R.&rft.au=Ralhan%2C+O.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAxworthy2010" class="citation book cs1">Axworthy, Michael (24 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AaSmDwAAQBAJ"><i>Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. <span class="nowrap">177–</span>187. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85773-347-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85773-347-4"><bdi>978-0-85773-347-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sword+of+Persia%3A+Nader+Shah%2C+from+Tribal+Warrior+to+Conquering+Tyrant&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E177-%3C%2Fspan%3E187&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2010-03-24&rft.isbn=978-0-85773-347-4&rft.aulast=Axworthy&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAaSmDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalik1977" class="citation book cs1">Malik, Zahiruddin (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S8W3AAAAIAAJ"><i>The Reign of Muhammad Shah, 1719-1748</i></a>. Asia Publishing House. pp. <span class="nowrap">170–</span>180. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-210-40598-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-210-40598-7"><bdi>978-0-210-40598-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reign+of+Muhammad+Shah%2C+1719-1748&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E170-%3C%2Fspan%3E180&rft.pub=Asia+Publishing+House&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-210-40598-7&rft.aulast=Malik&rft.aufirst=Zahiruddin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS8W3AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunbar1951" class="citation book cs1">Dunbar, Sir George (1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FKw5AQAAIAAJ"><i>India and the Passing of Empire</i></a>. 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National Book Trust, India. pp. <span class="nowrap">70–</span>75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-237-4418-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-237-4418-6"><bdi>978-81-237-4418-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sawai+Jai+Singh&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E70-%3C%2Fspan%3E75&rft.pub=National+Book+Trust%2C+India&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-81-237-4418-6&rft.aulast=Bhatt&rft.aufirst=Rajendra+Shankar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHVhuAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheema2002" class="citation book cs1">Cheema, G. 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Manohar Publishers & Distributors. p. 176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-416-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-416-8"><bdi>978-81-7304-416-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Forgotten+Mughals%3A+A+History+of+the+Later+Emperors+of+the+House+of+Babar%2C+1707-1857&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=Manohar+Publishers+%26+Distributors&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-81-7304-416-8&rft.aulast=Cheema&rft.aufirst=G.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df_RtAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFG.S.Chhabra2005" class="citation book cs1">G.S.Chhabra (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UkDi6rVbckoC"><i>Advance Study in the History of Modern India (Volume-1: 1707-1803)</i></a>. Lotus Press. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-89093-06-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-89093-06-8"><bdi>978-81-89093-06-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advance+Study+in+the+History+of+Modern+India+%28Volume-1%3A+1707-1803%29&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Lotus+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-81-89093-06-8&rft.au=G.S.Chhabra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUkDi6rVbckoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVenkatesh2021" class="citation book cs1">Venkatesh, Tanish (2 August 2021). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brindaban+dedicated+to+the+memory+of+Shrimant+Baji+Rao+Peshwa&rft.pub=ASI+Bhopal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asibhopal.nic.in%2Fmonument%2Fkhargone_raverkhedi_brindab.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RajadhyakshaWillemen1999-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RajadhyakshaWillemen1999_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRajadhyakshaWillemen1999" class="citation book cs1">Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopaediaofi0000raja"><i>Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema</i></a></span>. British Film Institute. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780851706696" title="Special:BookSources/9780851706696"><bdi>9780851706696</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Indian+cinema&rft.pub=British+Film+Institute&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780851706696&rft.aulast=Rajadhyaksha&rft.aufirst=Ashish&rft.au=Willemen%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopaediaofi0000raja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInamdar2016" class="citation book cs1">Inamdar, N. S. (20 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xn43DQAAQBAJ"><i>Rau – The Great Love Story of Bajirao Mastani</i></a>. Pan Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5098-5227-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5098-5227-7"><bdi>978-1-5098-5227-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rau+%E2%80%93+The+Great+Love+Story+of+Bajirao+Mastani&rft.pub=Pan+Macmillan&rft.date=2016-10-20&rft.isbn=978-1-5098-5227-7&rft.aulast=Inamdar&rft.aufirst=N.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxn43DQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshish_RajadhyakshaPaul_Willemen2014" class="citation book cs1">Ashish Rajadhyaksha; Paul Willemen (10 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SLkABAAAQBAJ&pg=PT278"><i>Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema</i></a>. Routledge. p. 278. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-94318-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-94318-9"><bdi>978-1-135-94318-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Indian+Cinema&rft.pages=278&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014-07-10&rft.isbn=978-1-135-94318-9&rft.au=Ashish+Rajadhyaksha&rft.au=Paul+Willemen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSLkABAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChari2015" class="citation web cs1">Chari, Mridula (16 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qz.com/india/575194/historians-know-very-little-about-mastani-or-her-relationship-with-bajirao/">"Historians know very little about Mastani—or her relationship with Bajirao"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Quartz_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Quartz India">Quartz India</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quartz+India&rft.atitle=Historians+know+very+little+about+Mastani%E2%80%94or+her+relationship+with+Bajirao&rft.date=2015-12-16&rft.aulast=Chari&rft.aufirst=Mridula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2Findia%2F575194%2Fhistorians-know-very-little-about-mastani-or-her-relationship-with-bajirao%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKasture2020" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kasture, Kaustubh (2020). <i>Shahmatpanah Bajirav</i> (in Marathi). Rafter Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788193248195" title="Special:BookSources/9788193248195"><bdi>9788193248195</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shahmatpanah+Bajirav&rft.pub=Rafter+Publications&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9788193248195&rft.aulast=Kasture&rft.aufirst=Kaustubh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajirao_I&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalsokarReddy1995" class="citation book cs1">Palsokar, R. D.; Reddy, T. Rabi (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UU1uAAAAMAAJ"><i>Bajirao I: An Outstanding Cavalry General</i></a>. Reliance Publishing House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8185972947" title="Special:BookSources/978-8185972947"><bdi>978-8185972947</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bajirao+I%3A+An+Outstanding+Cavalry+General&rft.pub=Reliance+Publishing+House&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-8185972947&rft.aulast=Palsokar&rft.aufirst=R.+D.&rft.au=Reddy%2C+T.+Rabi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUU1uAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul2000" class="citation book cs1">Paul, E. Jaiwant (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6GVhAAAACAAJ"><i>Baji Rao: The Warrior Peshwa</i></a>. Roli Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8174361295" title="Special:BookSources/978-8174361295"><bdi>978-8174361295</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baji+Rao%3A+The+Warrior+Peshwa&rft.pub=Roli+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-8174361295&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=E.+Jaiwant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6GVhAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKulkarni2016" class="citation book cs1">Kulkarni, Uday S (2016). <i>The Era of Baji rao</i>. Mula-Mutha Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8192108032" title="Special:BookSources/978-8192108032"><bdi>978-8192108032</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Era+of+Baji+rao&rft.pub=Mula-Mutha+Publishers&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-8192108032&rft.aulast=Kulkarni&rft.aufirst=Uday+S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVidhate2019" class="citation book cs1">Vidhate, Kaka (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://granthpremi.com/products/devyoddha"><i>देवयोद्धा(novel)</i></a>. Prafullata Prakashan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8193829332" title="Special:BookSources/978-8193829332"><bdi>978-8193829332</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%28novel%29&rft.pub=Prafullata+Prakashan&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-8193829332&rft.aulast=Vidhate&rft.aufirst=Kaka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgranthpremi.com%2Fproducts%2Fdevyoddha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodse1989" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/D._G._Godse" class="mw-redirect" title="D. G. Godse">Godse, D. G.</a> (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UzKccQAACAAJ"><i>मस्तानी</i></a> [<i>Mastani</i>] (in Marathi). Popular Prakashan Pvt. Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8171853632" title="Special:BookSources/978-8171853632"><bdi>978-8171853632</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80&rft.pub=Popular+Prakashan+Pvt.+Limited&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-8171853632&rft.aulast=Godse&rft.aufirst=D.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUzKccQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABajirao+I" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajirao_I&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baji_Rao_I" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Baji Rao I">Baji Rao I</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://art.virtualpune.com/HISTORY/html/shaniwar.shtml">Shaniwar Wada – the Peshwa palace at Pune</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110709060852/http://art.virtualpune.com/HISTORY/html/shaniwar.shtml">Archived</a> 9 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Balaji_Vishwanath" title="Balaji Vishwanath">Balaji Vishwanath Bhat</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwa</a> </b><br />1720–1740 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nanasaheb_Peshwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanasaheb Peshwa">Balaji Baji Rao</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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Confederacy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chhatrapati" title="Chhatrapati">Chhatrapatis</a> (Kings)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambhaji" title="Sambhaji">Sambhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajaram_I" title="Rajaram I">Rajaram I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarabai" title="Tarabai">Tarabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahu_I" title="Shahu I">Shahu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajaram_II_of_Satara" title="Rajaram II of Satara">Rajaram II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahu_II_of_Satara" title="Shahu II of Satara">Shahu II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratap_Singh,_Raja_of_Satara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pratap Singh, Raja of Satara">Pratap Singh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwas</a> (Prime ministers)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moropant_Trimbak_Pingle" title="Moropant Trimbak Pingle">Moropant Trimbak Pingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreshvar_Pingale" title="Moreshvar Pingale">Moreshvar Pingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramchandra_Pant_Amatya" title="Ramchandra Pant Amatya">Ramchandra Pant Amatya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahiroji_Pingale" title="Bahiroji Pingale">Bahiroji Pingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaji_Vishwanath" title="Balaji Vishwanath">Balaji Vishwanath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baji_Rao_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Baji Rao I">Baji Rao I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaji_Baji_Rao" title="Balaji Baji Rao">Balaji Baji Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhavrao_I" title="Madhavrao I">Madhavrao Ballal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayan_Rao" title="Narayan Rao">Narayan Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunathrao" class="mw-redirect" title="Raghunathrao">Raghunathrao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhavrao_II" title="Madhavrao II">Sawai Madhavrao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baji_Rao_II" title="Baji Rao II">Baji Rao II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrut_Rao" title="Amrut Rao">Amrut Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nana_Sahib" class="mw-redirect" title="Nana Sahib">Nana Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhat_family" title="Bhat family">Bhat family</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Amatya" title="Amatya">Amatya</a> & <a href="/wiki/Pratinidhi" title="Pratinidhi">Pratinidhi</a> (Councilors and viceroys)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramchandra_Pant_Amatya" title="Ramchandra Pant Amatya">Ramchandra Pant Amatya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pralhad_Niraji" title="Pralhad Niraji">Pralhad Niraji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parshuram_Pant_Pratinidhi" title="Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi">Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi</a> (<i>hereditary</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shripatrao_Pant_Pratinidhi" title="Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi">Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagjivanrao_Pant_Pratinidhi" title="Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi">Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahilyabai_Holkar" title="Ahilyabai Holkar">Ahilyabai Holkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anandibai" title="Anandibai">Anandibai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopikabai" title="Gopikabai">Gopikabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jankibai" title="Jankibai">Jankibai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jijabai" title="Jijabai">Jijabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashibai" title="Kashibai">Kashibai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmibai" title="Lakshmibai">Lakshmibai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastani" title="Mastani">Mastani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parvatibai" title="Parvatibai">Parvatibai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putalabai" title="Putalabai">Putalabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramabai_Peshwa" title="Ramabai Peshwa">Ramabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sai_Bhosale" class="mw-redirect" title="Sai Bhosale">Saibai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakvarbai" title="Sakvarbai">Sakvarbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyarabai" title="Soyarabai">Soyarabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umabai_Dabhade" title="Umabai Dabhade">Umabai Dabhade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baka_Bai" title="Baka Bai">Baka Bai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Bai_Holkar" title="Tulsi Bai Holkar">Tulsi Bai Holkar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maratha Confederacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhonsle" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhonsle">Bhonsle of Nagpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaekwad_dynasty" title="Gaekwad dynasty">Gaekwad of Baroda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scindia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scindia">Scindia of Gwalior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Holkar" title="House of Holkar">Holkar of Indore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patwardhan_dynasty" title="Patwardhan dynasty">Patwardhan dynasty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Battles_involving_the_Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Battles involving the Maratha Empire">Battles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pratapgarh" title="Battle of Pratapgarh">Pratapgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kolhapur" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Kolhapur">Kolhapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pavan_Khind" title="Battle of Pavan Khind">Pavan Khind</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Umberkhind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Umberkhind (page does not exist)">Umberkhind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chakan" title="Battle of Chakan">Chakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Surat" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Surat">Surat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Purandar" title="Battle of Purandar">Purandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sinhagad" title="Battle of Sinhagad">Sinhagad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Salher" title="Battle of Salher">Salher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kalyan" title="Battle of Kalyan">Kalyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bhupalgarh" title="Battle of Bhupalgarh">Bhupalgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bijapur" title="Siege of Bijapur">Bijapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raigarh_(1689)" title="Battle of Raigarh (1689)">Raigarh (1689)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jinji" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Jinji">Jinji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Satara" title="Battle of Satara">Satara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khelna" title="Battle of Khelna">Khelna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raigarh_(1703-1704)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Raigarh (1703-1704)">Raigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Torna" title="Battle of Torna">Torna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Palkhed" title="Battle of Palkhed">Palkhed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Malwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Malwa">Malwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mandsaur" title="Battle of Mandsaur">Mandsaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bhopal" title="Battle of Bhopal">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vasai" title="Battle of Vasai">Vasai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Trichinopoly_(1741)" title="Siege of Trichinopoly (1741)">1st Trichinopoly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Katwa" title="First Battle of Katwa">Katwa (1st)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Trichinopoly_(1743)" title="Siege of Trichinopoly (1743)">2nd Trichinopoly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Katwa" title="Second Battle of Katwa">Katwa (2nd)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maratha_invasions_of_Bengal" title="Maratha invasions of Bengal">Invasions of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Burdwan" title="Battle of Burdwan">Burdwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Narela" title="Battle of Narela">Narela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Delhi_(1757)" title="Battle of Delhi (1757)">2nd Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maratha_conquest_of_North-west_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha conquest of North-west India">North-west India</a></li> <li>Peshawar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Panipat" title="Third Battle of Panipat">3rd Panipat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alegaon" title="Battle of Alegaon">Alegaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rakshasbhuvan" title="Battle of Rakshasbhuvan">Rakshasbhuvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Delhi,_1771" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Delhi, 1771">Capture of Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pachgaon" title="Battle of Pachgaon">Pachgaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saunshi" title="Battle of Saunshi">Saunshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wadgaon" title="Battle of Wadgaon">Wadgaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Adoni" title="Siege of Adoni">Adoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Badami" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Badami">Badami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Savanur" title="Battle of Savanur">Savanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gajendragad" title="Gajendragad">Gajendragad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bahadur_Benda" title="Siege of Bahadur Benda">Bahadur Benda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lalsot" title="Battle of Lalsot">Lalsot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chaksana" title="Battle of Chaksana">Chaksana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Patan" title="Battle of Patan">Patan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kharda" title="Battle of Kharda">Kharda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Poona" title="Battle of Poona">Poona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Delhi_(1803)" title="Battle of Delhi (1803)">3rd Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Assaye" title="Battle of Assaye">Assaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Laswari" title="Battle of Laswari">Laswari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Farrukhabad" title="Battle of Farrukhabad">Farrukhabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bharatpur_(1805)" title="Siege of Bharatpur (1805)">Bharatpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khadki" title="Battle of Khadki">Khadki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Koregaon" title="Battle of Koregaon">Koregaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mahidpur" title="Battle of Mahidpur">Mahidpur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maratha-Mughal_War_of_27_years" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years">Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maratha%E2%80%93Mysore_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha–Mysore War">Maratha–Mysore War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="First Anglo-Maratha War">First Anglo-Maratha War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Second Anglo-Maratha War">Second Anglo-Maratha War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Third Anglo-Maratha War">Third Anglo-Maratha War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adversaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Bijapur" title="Sultanate of Bijapur">Adil Shahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Golconda" title="Sultanate of Golconda">Qutb Shahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad">Nizam of Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Rohilkhand" title="Kingdom of Rohilkhand">Kingdom of Rohilkhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore" title="Kingdom of Mysore">Mysore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mangad_Fort" title="Mangad Fort">Mangad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhala_Fort" title="Panhala Fort">Panhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratapgad" title="Pratapgad">Pratapgad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purandar_Fort" title="Purandar Fort"> Purandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raigad_Fort" title="Raigad Fort">Raigad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajgad_Fort" title="Rajgad Fort">Rajgad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaniwar_Wada" title="Shaniwar Wada">Shaniwar Wada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivneri_Fort" title="Shivneri Fort">Shivneri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhudurg_Fort" title="Sindhudurg Fort">Sindhudurg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajgad_Fort" title="Rajgad Fort">Rajgad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torna_Fort" title="Torna Fort">Torna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shivrai" title="Shivrai">Shivrai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pune_topics244" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pune_topics" title="Template:Pune topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pune_topics" title="Template talk:Pune topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pune_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pune topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pune_topics244" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pune" title="History of Pune">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Pune_bombing" title="2010 Pune bombing">2010 Pune bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Pune_bombings" title="2012 Pune bombings">2012 Pune bombings</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pune_ShaniwarWada_DelhiGate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shaniwar Wada"><img alt="Shaniwar Wada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Pune_ShaniwarWada_DelhiGate.jpg/75px-Pune_ShaniwarWada_DelhiGate.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Pune_ShaniwarWada_DelhiGate.jpg/113px-Pune_ShaniwarWada_DelhiGate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Pune_ShaniwarWada_DelhiGate.jpg/150px-Pune_ShaniwarWada_DelhiGate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="2576" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.5em;">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Hills and passes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baner_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Baner Hill">Baner Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaturshringi_Hill" title="Chaturshringi Hill">Chaturshringi Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parvati_Hill" title="Parvati Hill">Parvati Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taljai_Hills" title="Taljai Hills">Taljai Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetal_Hill" title="Vetal Hill">Vetal Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katraj#Katraj_Ghat" title="Katraj">Katraj Ghat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Waterbodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mutha_River" title="Mutha River">Mutha River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mula_River_(India)" title="Mula River (India)">Mula River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mula-Mutha_River" title="Mula-Mutha River">Mula-Mutha River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavana_River" title="Pavana River">Pavana River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramnadi" title="Ramnadi">Ramnadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_Bay" title="Peacock Bay">Peacock Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katraj#Katraj_Lake" title="Katraj">Katraj Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashan_Lake" title="Pashan Lake">Pashan Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.5em;">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Palaces and forts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaniwar_Wada" title="Shaniwar Wada">Shaniwar Wada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishrambaug_Wada" title="Vishrambaug Wada">Vishrambaug Wada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinde_Chhatri" title="Shinde Chhatri">Shinde Chhatri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_Palace" title="Aga Khan Palace">Aga Khan Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balbharati" title="Balbharati">Balbharati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal_Mahal" title="Lal Mahal">Lal Mahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhagad" title="Sinhagad">Sinhagad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Temples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puneshwar" title="Puneshwar">Puneshwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayaneshwar" title="Narayaneshwar">Narayaneshwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pataleshwar_Caves,_Pune" title="Pataleshwar Caves, Pune">Pataleshwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasba_Ganapati" title="Kasba Ganapati">Kasba Ganapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagadusheth_Halwai_Ganapati_Temple" title="Dagadusheth Halwai Ganapati Temple">Dagadusheth Halwai Ganapati Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaturshringi_Temple" title="Chaturshringi Temple">Chaturshringi Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashabhuja_Ganapati_Temple,_Pune" title="Dashabhuja Ganapati Temple, Pune">Dashabhuja Ganapati Temple, Pune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blades_of_Glory_Cricket_Museum" title="Blades of Glory Cricket Museum">Blades of Glory Cricket Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhatrapati_Shivaji_Maharaj_Museum_of_Indian_History" title="Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum of Indian History">Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum of Indian History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshi%27s_Museum_of_Miniature_Railway" title="Joshi's Museum of Miniature Railway">Joshi's Museum of Miniature Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Phule_Museum" title="Mahatma Phule Museum">Mahatma Phule Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_War_Memorial_Southern_Command" title="National War Memorial Southern Command">National War Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Tribal_Museum" title="Pune Tribal Museum">Pune Tribal Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Dinkar_Kelkar_Museum" title="Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum">Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bund_Garden,_Pune" title="Bund Garden, Pune">Bund Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_Zoological_Park" title="Rajiv Gandhi Zoological Park">Rajiv Gandhi Zoological Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shunyo_Park" title="Shunyo Park">Shunyo Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasbaug" title="Sarasbaug">Sarasbaug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahid_Major_Pradeep_Tathawade_Udyan" title="Shahid Major Pradeep Tathawade Udyan">Shahid Major Pradeep Tathawade Udyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Nehru_Park,_Pune" title="Kamala Nehru Park, Pune">Kamala Nehru Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune-Okayama_Friendship_Garden" title="Pune-Okayama Friendship Garden">Pu La Deshpande Udyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baner-Pashan_Biodiversity_Park" title="Baner-Pashan Biodiversity Park">Baner-Pashan Biodiversity Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peshwe_Park" title="Peshwe Park">Peshwe Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimpri_Chinchwad_Science_Park" title="Pimpri Chinchwad Science Park">Pimpri Chinchwad Science Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Gandharva_Ranga_Mandir" title="Bal Gandharva Ranga Mandir">Bal Gandharva Ranga Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilak_Smarak_Ranga_Mandir" title="Tilak Smarak Ranga Mandir">Tilak Smarak Ranga Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yashwantrao_Chavan_Natya_Gruha" title="Yashwantrao Chavan Natya Gruha">Yashwantrao Chavan Natya Gruha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Aitihasik_Vastu_Smriti" title="Pune Aitihasik Vastu Smriti">Pune Aitihasik Vastu Smriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budhwar_Peth,_Pune" title="Budhwar Peth, Pune">Budhwar Peth, Pune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.5em;">Civic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Metropolitan_Region" title="Pune Metropolitan Region">Pune Metropolitan Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Municipal_Corporation" title="Pune Municipal Corporation">Pune Municipal Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Pune" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Pune">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Cantonment_Board" title="Pune Cantonment Board">Pune Cantonment Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadki" title="Khadki">Khadki Cantonment Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Police" title="Pune Police">Pune Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Pune" title="Transport in Pune">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Commercial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Pune_Airport" title="New Pune Airport">New Pune Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Airport" title="Pune Airport">Pune Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Gliding</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hadapsar_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadapsar Airport">Hadapsar Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Suburban_Railway" title="Pune Suburban Railway">Pune Suburban Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Metro" title="Pune Metro">Pune Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Monorail" title="Pune Monorail">Pune Monorail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Junction_railway_station" title="Pune Junction railway station">Pune Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daund_Junction_railway_station" title="Daund Junction railway station">Daund Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pune_Suburban_Railway" title="Category:Pune Suburban Railway">Other stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_in_Pune" title="List of roads in Pune">Major roads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_48_(India)" title="National Highway 48 (India)">National Highway 48 (India)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_65_(India)" title="National Highway 65 (India)">National Highway 65 (India)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_60_(India)" title="National Highway 60 (India)">National Highway 60 (India)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Highway_27_(Maharashtra)" title="State Highway 27 (Maharashtra)">State Highway 27 (Maharashtra)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai%E2%80%93Pune_Expressway" title="Mumbai–Pune Expressway">Mumbai–Pune Expressway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Ring roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-capacity_mass_transit_route,_Pune" title="High-capacity mass transit route, Pune">High-capacity mass transit route, Pune</a> <i>(proposed)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Ring_Road,_Pune" title="Inner Ring Road, Pune">Inner Ring Road, Pune</a> <i>(proposed)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Ring_Road,_Pune" title="Outer Ring Road, Pune">Outer Ring Road, Pune</a> <i>(proposed)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Bus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Station_Bus_Stand" title="Pune Station Bus Stand">Pune Station Bus Stand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swargate_bus_station" title="Swargate bus station">Swargate bus station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Bus_Rapid_Transit_System" title="Rainbow Bus Rapid Transit System">Rainbow Bus Rapid Transit System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Mahanagar_Parivahan_Mahamandal_Limited" title="Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited">Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited</a></li> <li>Pune Bus Pravasi Sangh</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.5em;">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahathma_Phule_Mandai" title="Mahathma Phule Mandai">Mahathma Phule Mandai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Yard,_Pune" class="mw-redirect" title="Market Yard, Pune">Market Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulshibaug" title="Tulshibaug">Tulshibaug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Convention_Centre,_Pune" title="International Convention Centre, Pune">International Convention Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Pune" title="List of educational institutions in Pune">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Savitribai_Phule_Pune_University" title="Savitribai Phule Pune University">Savitribai Phule Pune University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brihan_Maharashtra_College_of_Commerce" title="Brihan Maharashtra College of Commerce">BMCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spicer_Adventist_University" title="Spicer Adventist University">Spicer Adventist University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbiosis_International_University" title="Symbiosis International University">Symbiosis International University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharati_Vidyapeeth" title="Bharati Vidyapeeth">Bharati Vidyapeeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Science_Education_and_Research,_Pune" title="Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune">Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Chemical_Laboratory" title="National Chemical Laboratory">National Chemical Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defence_Academy_(India)" title="National Defence Academy (India)">National Defence Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Medical_College_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed Forces Medical College (India)">Armed Forces Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deccan_College_Post-Graduate_and_Research_Institute" title="Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute">Deccan College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrashekhar_Agashe_College_of_Physical_Education" title="Chandrashekhar Agashe College of Physical Education">CACPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Engineering,_Pune" title="College of Engineering, Pune">College of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_of_Information_Technology,_Pune" title="International Institute of Information Technology, Pune">International Institute of Information Technology, Pune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fergusson_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Fergusson University">Fergusson University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ILS_Law_College" title="ILS Law College">ILS Law College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_and_Television_Institute_of_India" title="Film and Television Institute of India">Film and Television Institute of India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Pune" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Pune">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sawai_Gandharva_Bhimsen_Festival" title="Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival">Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasantotsav" title="Vasantotsav">Vasantotsav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Pune" title="Sports in Pune">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Multi-sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Commonwealth_Youth_Games" title="2008 Commonwealth Youth Games">2008 Commonwealth Youth Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">World championships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_BWF_World_Junior_Championships" title="2008 BWF World Junior Championships">2008 BWF World Junior Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_FIVB_Volleyball_Men%27s_U21_World_Championship" title="2009 FIVB Volleyball Men's U21 World Championship">2009 FIVB Volleyball Men's U21 World Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_FIBA_Asia_Under-16_Championship_for_Women" title="2009 FIBA Asia Under-16 Championship for Women">2009 FIBA Asia Under-16 Championship for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Roll_Ball_World_Cup" title="2011 Roll Ball World Cup">2011 Roll Ball World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Asian_Athletics_Championships" title="2013 Asian Athletics Championships">2013 Asian Athletics Championships</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pune_International_Marathon" title="Pune International Marathon">Pune Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_NECC%E2%80%93ITF_Women%27s_Tennis_Championships" title="2009 NECC–ITF Women's Tennis Championships">2009 NECC–ITF Women's Tennis Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPIT_MSLTA_Challenger" class="mw-redirect" title="KPIT MSLTA Challenger">KPIT MSLTA Challenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Indian_Open" title="Royal Indian Open">Royal Indian Open</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">American football</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Marathas_(American_football)" title="Pune Marathas (American football)">Pune Marathas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Badminton</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Pistons" title="Pune Pistons">Pune Pistons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Cricket</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Warriors_India" title="Pune Warriors India">Pune Warriors India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rising_Pune_Supergiant" title="Rising Pune Supergiant">Rising Pune Supergiant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra_cricket_team" title="Maharashtra cricket team">Maharashtra cricket team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veer_Marathi" class="mw-redirect" title="Veer Marathi">Veer Marathi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Field hockey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Strykers" title="Pune Strykers">Pune Strykers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Football</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FC_Pune_City" title="FC Pune City">FC Pune City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Pune F.C.">Pune F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSK_Shivajians_FC" title="DSK Shivajians FC">DSK Shivajians FC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Kabbadi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puneri_Paltan" title="Puneri Paltan">Puneri Paltan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Tennis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Marathas_(tennis)" title="Pune Marathas (tennis)">Pune Marathas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Stadiums14" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shree_Shiv_Chhatrapati_Sports_Complex" title="Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex">Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAFVD_Sports_Stadium" title="CAFVD Sports Stadium">CAFVD Sports Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehru_Stadium,_Pune" title="Nehru Stadium, Pune">Nehru Stadium, Pune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendrasinhji_Stadium,_Pune" title="Rajendrasinhji Stadium, Pune">Rajendrasinhji Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra_Cricket_Association_Stadium" title="Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium">Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune_District_Football_Association_Stadium" title="Pune District Football Association Stadium">Pune District Football Association Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendrasinhji_Stadium,_Pune" title="Rajendrasinhji Stadium, Pune">Rajendrasinhji Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poona_Gymkhana_Ground" title="Poona Gymkhana Ground">Poona Gymkhana Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Race_Course" title="Pune Race Course">Pune Race Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deccan_Gymkhana_Ground" title="Deccan Gymkhana Ground">Deccan Gymkhana Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Club_Ground" title="Pune Club Ground">Pune Club Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Connaught_Boat_Club" title="Royal Connaught Boat Club">Royal Connaught Boat Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahesh_Bhupathi_Tennis_Academy" title="Mahesh Bhupathi Tennis Academy">Mahesh Bhupathi Tennis Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.5em;">Personalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaji_Vishwanath" title="Balaji Vishwanath">Balaji Vishwanath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baji_Rao_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Baji Rao I">Bajirao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaji_Baji_Rao" title="Balaji Baji Rao">Balaji Baji Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhavrao_I" title="Madhavrao I">Madhavrao Ballal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayan_Rao" title="Narayan Rao">Narayan Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunathrao" class="mw-redirect" title="Raghunathrao">Raghunathrao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhavrao_II" title="Madhavrao II">Sawai Madhavrao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baji_Rao_II" title="Baji Rao II">Baji Rao II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nana_Saheb_Peshwa_II" title="Nana Saheb Peshwa II">Nana Saheb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senapati_Bapat" class="mw-redirect" title="Senapati Bapat">Senapati Bapat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadev_Govind_Ranade" title="Mahadev Govind Ranade">Mahadev Govind Ranade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Gangadhar_Tilak" title="Bal Gangadhar Tilak">Bal Gangadhar Tilak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrashekhar_Agashe" title="Chandrashekhar Agashe">Chandrashekhar Agashe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopal_Ganesh_Agarkar" title="Gopal Ganesh Agarkar">Gopal Ganesh Agarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapekar_brothers" title="Chapekar brothers">Chapekar brothers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Art and literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pu_La_Deshpande" class="mw-redirect" title="Pu La Deshpande">Pu La Deshpande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babasaheb_Purandare" title="Babasaheb Purandare">Babasaheb Purandare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangesh_Tendulkar" title="Mangesh Tendulkar">Mangesh Tendulkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pralhad_Keshav_Atre" title="Pralhad Keshav Atre">Pralhad Keshav Atre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandeep_Khare" title="Sandeep Khare">Sandeep Khare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;line-height:1.4em;">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhimsen_Joshi" title="Bhimsen Joshi">Bhimsen Joshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasantrao_Deshpande" title="Vasantrao Deshpande">Vasantrao Deshpande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahul_Deshpande" title="Rahul Deshpande">Rahul Deshpande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleel_Kulkarni" title="Saleel Kulkarni">Saleel Kulkarni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anand_Bhate" title="Anand Bhate">Anand Bhate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabha_Atre" title="Prabha Atre">Prabha Atre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjeev_Abhyankar" title="Sanjeev Abhyankar">Sanjeev Abhyankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrishikesh_Ranade" title="Hrishikesh Ranade">Hrishikesh Ranade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_in_Pune" title="List of neighbourhoods in Pune">Neighbourhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighbourhoods_of_Pune116" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neighbourhoods_of_Pune" title="Template:Neighbourhoods of Pune"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neighbourhoods_of_Pune" title="Template talk:Neighbourhoods of Pune"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neighbourhoods_of_Pune" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neighbourhoods of Pune"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighbourhoods_of_Pune116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Neighbourhoods of <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central Pune</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalyani_Nagar" title="Kalyani Nagar">Kalyani Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koregaon_Park" title="Koregaon Park">Koregaon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivajinagar,_Pune" title="Shivajinagar, Pune">Shivajinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bund_Garden,_Pune" title="Bund Garden, Pune">Bund Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peths_in_Pune" title="Peths in Pune">Peths in Pune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Pune</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chakan,_Maharashtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Chakan, Maharashtra">Chakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charholi_Budruk" title="Charholi Budruk">Charholi Budruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viman_Nagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Viman Nagar">Viman Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishrantwadi" title="Vishrantwadi">Vishrantwadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehu" title="Dehu">Dehu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerawada" title="Yerawada">Yerawada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pimpri_Chinchwad" class="mw-redirect" title="Pimpri Chinchwad">Pimpri Chinchwad</a><br /> North-West Pune</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhosari" title="Bhosari">Bhosari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinchwad" title="Chinchwad">Chinchwad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehu_Road" title="Dehu Road">Dehu Road Cantonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dapodi" title="Dapodi">Dapodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinjawadi" title="Hinjawadi">Hinjawadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalewadi" title="Kalewadi">Kalewadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimple_Gurav" title="Pimple Gurav">Pimple Gurav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimple_Saudagar" title="Pimple Saudagar">Pimple Saudagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimpri" title="Pimpri">Pimpri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punawale" title="Punawale">Punawale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahatani" title="Rahatani">Rahatani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravet,_Pune" title="Ravet, Pune">Ravet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangvi_(Pimpri-Chinchwad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangvi (Pimpri-Chinchwad)">Sangvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Tukaram_Nagar" title="Sant Tukaram Nagar">Sant Tukaram Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakad" title="Wakad">Wakad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thergaon" title="Thergaon">Thergaon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West Pune</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aundh,_Pune" title="Aundh, Pune">Aundh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balewadi" title="Balewadi">Balewadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baner,_Pune" class="mw-redirect" title="Baner, Pune">Baner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavdhan" title="Bavdhan">Bavdhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadki" title="Khadki">Khadki cantonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashan" title="Pashan">Pashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirangut" title="Pirangut">Pirangut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Pune</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pune_Cantonment" class="mw-redirect" title="Pune Cantonment">Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadapsar" title="Hadapsar">Hadapsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharadi" title="Kharadi">Kharadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjri" title="Manjri">Manjri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keshavnagar-Mundwa" title="Keshavnagar-Mundwa">Mundwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magarpatta" title="Magarpatta">Magarpatta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanowrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wanowrie (page does not exist)">Wanowrie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Pune</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kothrud" title="Kothrud">Kothrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karvenagar" title="Karvenagar">Karvenagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katraj" title="Katraj">Katraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhayari" title="Dhayari">Dhayari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanded,_Pune" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanded, Pune">Nanded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sus,_Pune" title="Sus, Pune">Sus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swargate" title="Swargate">Swargate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warje" title="Warje">Warje</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bhat_family85" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Peshawe_family" title="Template:Peshawe family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Peshawe_family" title="Template talk:Peshawe family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Peshawe_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Peshawe family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bhat_family85" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bhat_family" title="Bhat family">Bhat family</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balaji_Vishwanath" title="Balaji Vishwanath">Balaji Vishwanath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baji Rao I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimaji_Appa" title="Chimaji Appa">Chimaji Appa</a></li> <li>Bhiubai</li> <li>Anubai</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balaji_Baji_Rao" title="Balaji Baji Rao">Balaji Baji Rao</a> (Nanasaheb)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunathrao" class="mw-redirect" title="Raghunathrao">Raghunathrao</a></li> <li>Janardan Rao</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadashivrao_Bhau" title="Sadashivrao Bhau">Sadashivrao Bhau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsher_Bahadur_I" title="Shamsher Bahadur I">Shamsher Bahadur I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vishwasrao" title="Vishwasrao">Vishwasrao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhavrao_I" title="Madhavrao I">Madhavrao I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayan_Rao" title="Narayan Rao">Narayan Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baji_Rao_II" title="Baji Rao II">Baji Rao II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Bahadur_I" title="Ali Bahadur I">Ali Bahadur</a> (Krishna Sinh)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madhavrao_II" title="Madhavrao II">Madhavrao II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nana_Sahib" class="mw-redirect" title="Nana Sahib">Nana Sahib</a></li> <li>Shamsher Bahadur II</li> <li>Nawab Zulfikar Ali</li> <li>Nawab <a href="/wiki/Ali_Bahadur_II" title="Ali Bahadur II">Ali Bahadur II</a></li> <li>Jagat Bahadur</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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