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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historical_background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Catalan_Courts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catalan_Courts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Catalan Courts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catalan_Courts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Modern history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_proposals_of_a_Catalan_assembly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_proposals_of_a_Catalan_assembly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>First proposals of a Catalan assembly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_proposals_of_a_Catalan_assembly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republic_and_Generalitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republic_and_Generalitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Republic and Generalitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republic_and_Generalitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Re-establishment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Re-establishment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Re-establishment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Re-establishment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Membership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Membership</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Membership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Membership subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Results_of_the_elections_to_the_Parliament_of_Catalonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results_of_the_elections_to_the_Parliament_of_Catalonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Results of the elections to the Parliament of Catalonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results_of_the_elections_to_the_Parliament_of_Catalonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Functions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Functions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Functions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Functions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Building</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Parliament of Catalonia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="برلمان كتالونيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برلمان كتالونيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parllamentu_de_Catalu%C3%B1a" title="Parllamentu de Cataluña – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Parllamentu de Cataluña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalunya_G%C4%AB-h%C5%8De" title="Catalunya Gī-hōe – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Catalunya Gī-hōe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamant_Katalonia" title="Parlamant Katalonia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Parlamant Katalonia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlament_de_Catalunya" title="Parlament de Catalunya – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Parlament de Catalunya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlament_Katal%C3%A1nska" title="Parlament Katalánska – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parlament Katalánska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llywodraeth_Catalwnia" title="Llywodraeth Catalwnia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llywodraeth Catalwnia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataloniens_parlament" title="Cataloniens parlament – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cataloniens parlament" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlament_von_Katalonien" title="Parlament von Katalonien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parlament von Katalonien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataloonia_parlament" title="Kataloonia parlament – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kataloonia parlament" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Καταλανικό Κοινοβούλιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καταλανικό Κοινοβούλιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamento_de_Catalu%C3%B1a" title="Parlamento de Cataluña – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Parlamento de Cataluña" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataluniako_Parlamentua" title="Kataluniako Parlamentua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kataluniako Parlamentua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پارلمان کاتالونیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پارلمان کاتالونیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlement_de_Catalogne" title="Parlement de Catalogne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parlement de Catalogne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamento_de_Catalu%C3%B1a" title="Parlamento de Cataluña – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Parlamento de Cataluña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A3%A8%EB%83%90_%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="카탈루냐 의회 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카탈루냐 의회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Կատալոնիայի խորհրդարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատալոնիայի խորհրդարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalonski_parlament" title="Katalonski parlament – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katalonski parlament" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlemen_Katalonia" title="Parlemen Katalonia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Parlemen Katalonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamento_della_Catalogna" title="Parlamento della Catalogna – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parlamento della Catalogna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="הפרלמנט של קטלוניה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפרלמנט של קטלוניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamena_Ketelonyay%C3%AA" title="Parlamena Ketelonyayê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Parlamena Ketelonyayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlament_de_Catalogna" title="Parlament de Catalogna – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Parlament de Catalogna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C3%A1n_Parlament" title="Katalán Parlament – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Katalán Parlament" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalaans_Parlement" title="Catalaans Parlement – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Catalaans Parlement" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A3%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="カタルーニャ自治州議会 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カタルーニャ自治州議会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalonias_parlament" title="Catalonias parlament – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Catalonias parlament" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlament_de_Catalonha" title="Parlament de Catalonha – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Parlament de Catalonha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamento_da_Catalunha" title="Parlamento da Catalunha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Parlamento da Catalunha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentul_din_Catalonia" title="Parlamentul din Catalonia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Parlamentul din Catalonia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Парламент Каталонии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парламент Каталонии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_Catalonia" title="Parliament of Catalonia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Parliament of Catalonia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalonian_parlamentti" title="Katalonian parlamentti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Katalonian parlamentti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataloniens_parlament" title="Kataloniens parlament – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kataloniens parlament" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Parliament_of_Catalonia&params=41_23_17_N_2_11_20_E_type:landmark_source:cawiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°23′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°11′20″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.38806°N 2.18889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.38806; 2.18889</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Parliament that exercises the legislative power of the Government of Catalonia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the present-day legislature. For the building housing it, see <a href="/wiki/Palau_del_Parlament_de_Catalunya" title="Palau del Parlament de Catalunya">Palau del Parlament de Catalunya</a>. For the legislature before 1714, see <a href="/wiki/Catalan_Courts" title="Catalan Courts">Catalan Courts</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #ededed"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Parliament of Catalonia</div> <br /><div style="display:inline" class="nickname"><span title="Catalan-language text"><i lang="ca">Parlament de Catalunya</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>)</span><br /><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Parlamento de Cataluña</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>)</span><br /><span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><i lang="oc">Parlament de Catalonha</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/w/index.php?title=15th_Parliament_of_Catalonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15th Parliament of Catalonia (page does not exist)">15th Parliament</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parliament_of_Catalonia_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coat of arms or logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Parliament_of_Catalonia_logo.svg/250px-Parliament_of_Catalonia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Parliament_of_Catalonia_logo.svg/375px-Parliament_of_Catalonia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Parliament_of_Catalonia_logo.svg/500px-Parliament_of_Catalonia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="59" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Type</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline" class="category"><a href="/wiki/Unicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicameral">Unicameral</a></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1932<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1932</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Disbanded</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">1939–1979</a> (exiled)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Courts" title="Catalan Courts">Catalan Courts</a> (pre-1714)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Leadership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Parliament_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Parliament of Catalonia">President</a> (Speaker)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Josep_Rull" title="Josep Rull">Josep Rull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Together_for_Catalonia_(2020)" title="Together for Catalonia (2020)">Junts</a> <br />since 10 June 2024 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Board_of_the_Parliament_of_Catalonia" title="Board of the Parliament of Catalonia">First Vice President</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raquel_Sans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raquel Sans (page does not exist)">Raquel Sans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republican_Left_of_Catalonia" title="Republican Left of Catalonia">ERC</a> <br />since 10 June 2024 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Board_of_the_Parliament_of_Catalonia" title="Board of the Parliament of Catalonia">Second Vice President</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_P%C3%A9rez_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Pérez Ibáñez (page does not exist)">David Pérez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialists%27_Party_of_Catalonia" title="Socialists' Party of Catalonia">PSC</a> <br />since 10 June 2024 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Board_of_the_Parliament_of_Catalonia" title="Board of the Parliament of Catalonia">First Secretary</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%B2ria_Freixa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glòria Freixa (page does not exist)">Glòria Freixa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Together_for_Catalonia_(2020)" title="Together for Catalonia (2020)">Junts</a> <br />since 10 June 2024 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Government_of_Catalonia" title="President of the Government of Catalonia">President of the Government</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Illa" title="Salvador Illa">Salvador Illa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialists%27_Party_of_Catalonia" title="Socialists' Party of Catalonia">PSC</a> <br />since 10 August 2024 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition" title="Leader of the Opposition">Leader of the Opposition</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em">TBD, <a href="/wiki/Together_for_Catalonia_(2020)" title="Together for Catalonia (2020)">Junts</a> <br />since 8 August 2024 </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seats</th><td class="infobox-data">135</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CataloniaParliamentDiagram2024.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/CataloniaParliamentDiagram2024.svg/250px-CataloniaParliamentDiagram2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/CataloniaParliamentDiagram2024.svg/375px-CataloniaParliamentDiagram2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/CataloniaParliamentDiagram2024.svg/500px-CataloniaParliamentDiagram2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Political groups</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Salvador_Illa" title="Government of Salvador Illa">Government</a> (42)</b> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF001C; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Socialists%27_Party_of_Catalonia" title="Socialists' Party of Catalonia">PSC</a> (42)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/2024_Catalan_regional_election#Aftermath" title="2024 Catalan regional election">Supported by</a> (26)</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFB232; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Left_of_Catalonia" title="Republican Left of Catalonia">ERC</a> (20)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#A61A4A; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Comuns_Sumar" title="Comuns Sumar">Comuns Sumar</a> (6)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul> <p><b>Opposition (67)</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00C7AE; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Together_for_Catalonia_(2020)" title="Together for Catalonia (2020)">Junts</a> (35)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#1D84CE; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_Catalonia" title="People's Party of Catalonia">PP</a> (15)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#63BE21; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Vox_(political_party)" title="Vox (political party)">Vox</a> (11)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFDD00; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_Candidacy" title="Popular Unity Candidacy">CUP</a> (4)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#064A81; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catalan_Alliance" title="Catalan Alliance">AC</a> (2)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Elections</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system" title="Electoral system">Voting system</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Party-list_proportional_representation" title="Party-list proportional representation">Party-list proportional representation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Last election</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2024_Catalan_regional_election" title="2024 Catalan regional election">12 May 2024</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Next election</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Next_Catalan_regional_election" title="Next Catalan regional election">No later than 2028</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Meeting place</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palau_del_Parlament_de_Catalunya,_Barcelona.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Palau del Parlament de Catalunya in Parc de la Ciutadella in Barcelona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Palau_del_Parlament_de_Catalunya%2C_Barcelona.jpg/200px-Palau_del_Parlament_de_Catalunya%2C_Barcelona.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Palau_del_Parlament_de_Catalunya%2C_Barcelona.jpg/300px-Palau_del_Parlament_de_Catalunya%2C_Barcelona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Palau_del_Parlament_de_Catalunya%2C_Barcelona.jpg/400px-Palau_del_Parlament_de_Catalunya%2C_Barcelona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data label"><a href="/wiki/Palau_del_Parlament_de_Catalunya" title="Palau del Parlament de Catalunya">Palau del Parlament de Catalunya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parc_de_la_Ciutadella" title="Parc de la Ciutadella">Parc de la Ciutadella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlament.cat">www.parlament.cat</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Catalonia" title="Politics of Catalonia">Politics of Catalonia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Seal_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Seal_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Seal_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="950" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Statute and laws</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Catalonia_of_2006" title="Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 2006">Statute of Autonomy</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Catalonia_of_1932" title="Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1932">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Catalonia_of_1979" title="Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1979">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia">2006</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_constitutions" title="Catalan constitutions">Constitutions</a> (13-18th c.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Code_of_Catalonia" title="Civil Code of Catalonia">Civil Code</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Generalitat de Catalunya">Generalitat</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Government_of_Catalonia" title="President of the Government of Catalonia">President</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Government_of_Catalonia" title="List of presidents of the Government of Catalonia">list</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Illa" title="Salvador Illa">Salvador Illa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socialists%27_Party_of_Catalonia" title="Socialists' Party of Catalonia">PSC</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Catalonia" title="Executive Council of Catalonia">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Catalonia" title="Executive Council of Catalonia">Executive Council</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Government_of_Catalonia" title="President of the Government of Catalonia">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Government_of_Catalonia" title="List of presidents of the Government of Catalonia">list</a>): <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Illa" title="Salvador Illa">Salvador Illa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socialists%27_Party_of_Catalonia" title="Socialists' Party of Catalonia">PSC</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Salvador_Illa" title="Government of Salvador Illa">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_relations_of_Catalonia" title="International relations of Catalonia">International relations</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parliament</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=15th_Parliament_of_Catalonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15th Parliament of Catalonia (page does not exist)">15th</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Parliament_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Parliament of Catalonia">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Josep_Rull" title="Josep Rull">Josep Rull</a> (<a href="/wiki/Together_for_Catalonia_(2020)" title="Together for Catalonia (2020)">Junts</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Spain" title="Judiciary of Spain">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Justice_of_Catalonia" title="High Court of Justice of Catalonia">High Court of Justice</a></b> <ul><li>President: Jesús María Barrientos</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Statutarian_Pledges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of Statutarian Pledges (page does not exist)">Council of Statutarian Pledges</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_Ombudsman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalan Ombudsman (page does not exist)">Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syndicate_of_Accounts_of_Catalonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syndicate of Accounts of Catalonia (page does not exist)">Syndicate of Accounts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audiovisual_Council_of_Catalonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audiovisual Council of Catalonia (page does not exist)">Audiovisual Council</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Public order</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Department_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalan Department of Justice">Ministry of Justice</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Justice_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Justice of Catalonia">list</a>)</li> <li>Ministry of Home Affairs (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Home_Affairs,_Institutional_Relations_and_Participation_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Home Affairs, Institutional Relations and Participation of Catalonia">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mossos_d%27Esquadra" title="Mossos d'Esquadra">Police of Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Catalonia" title="List of political parties in Catalonia">Political parties</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><b>Parliamentary parties</b> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialists%27_Party_of_Catalonia" title="Socialists' Party of Catalonia">PSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Together_for_Catalonia_(2020)" title="Together for Catalonia (2020)">Junts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Left_of_Catalonia" title="Republican Left of Catalonia">ERC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_Catalonia" title="People's Party of Catalonia">PPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vox_(political_party)" title="Vox (political party)">Vox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_en_Com%C3%BA" title="Catalunya en Comú">Comuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_Candidacy" title="Popular Unity Candidacy">CUP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Alliance" title="Catalan Alliance">AC</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Elections</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><b>Parliamentary elections</b> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Catalan_regional_election" title="1932 Catalan regional election">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Catalan_regional_election" title="1980 Catalan regional election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Catalan_regional_election" title="1984 Catalan regional election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Catalan_regional_election" title="1988 Catalan regional election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Catalan_regional_election" title="1992 Catalan regional election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Catalan_regional_election" title="1995 Catalan regional election">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Catalan_regional_election" title="1999 Catalan regional election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Catalan_regional_election" title="2003 Catalan regional election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Catalan_regional_election" title="2006 Catalan regional election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Catalan_regional_election" title="2010 Catalan regional election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Catalan_regional_election" title="2012 Catalan regional election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Catalan_regional_election" title="2015 Catalan regional election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Catalan_regional_election" title="2017 Catalan regional election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Catalan_regional_election" title="2021 Catalan regional election">2021</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2024_Catalan_regional_election" title="2024 Catalan regional election">2024</a></i></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <p><b>Referendums</b> </p> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1931_Catalan_Statute_of_Autonomy_referendum" title="1931 Catalan Statute of Autonomy referendum">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Catalan_Statute_of_Autonomy_referendum" title="1979 Catalan Statute of Autonomy referendum">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Catalan_Statute_of_Autonomy_referendum" title="2006 Catalan Statute of Autonomy referendum">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9311_Catalan_independence_referendums" class="mw-redirect" title="2009–11 Catalan independence referendums">2009–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Catalan_self-determination_referendum" title="2014 Catalan self-determination referendum">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Catalan_independence_referendum" title="2017 Catalan independence referendum">2017</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Catalonia" title="Subdivisions of Catalonia">Subdivisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><b>Regional</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vegueries_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegueries of Catalonia">Vegueries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Catalonia#Subdivisions_of_Aran" title="Subdivisions of Catalonia">Unique territorial entity</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val_d%27Aran" title="Val d'Aran">Val d'Aran</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comarques_of_Catalonia" title="Comarques of Catalonia">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Catalonia#Spanish_provinces" title="Subdivisions of Catalonia">Provinces</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Local</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%80rea_Metropolitana_de_Barcelona" title="Àrea Metropolitana de Barcelona">Metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ter%C3%A7on" title="Terçon">Terçons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Catalonia" title="Municipalities of Catalonia">Municipalities</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Catalonia" title="Template:Politics of Catalonia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Catalonia" title="Template talk:Politics of Catalonia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Catalonia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Catalonia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Parliament of Catalonia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>: <i lang="ca">Parlament de Catalunya</i>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ca-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Catalan">[pəɾləˈmen<span class="wrap"> </span>də<span class="wrap"> </span>kətəˈluɲə]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Parlamento de Cataluña</i>; <a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a>: <i lang="oc">Parlament de Catalonha</i>) is the <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a> legislature of the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">autonomous community</a> of <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>. The Parliament is currently made up of 135 members, known as <a href="/wiki/Deputy_(legislator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy (legislator)">deputies</a> (<span title="Catalan-language text"><i lang="ca">diputats</i></span>/<span title="Occitan (post 1500)-language text"><i lang="oc">deputats</i></span>/<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">diputados</i></span>), who are elected for four-year terms or after extraordinary dissolution, chosen by universal suffrage in lists of four constituencies, corresponding to the Catalan provinces. The <a href="/wiki/Palau_del_Parlament_de_Catalunya" title="Palau del Parlament de Catalunya">Parliament building</a> is located in <a href="/wiki/Parc_de_la_Ciutadella" title="Parc de la Ciutadella">Ciutadella Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>. </p><p>Established in 1932, after the <a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Catalonia_of_1932" title="Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1932">granting of self-governance to Catalonia</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Second Spanish Republic</a>, it went to exile in 1939 as a consequence of the <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_faction_(Spanish_Civil_War)" title="Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)">Nationalist</a> victory in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>. It was reestablished in 1979 during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">transition to democracy</a>. The most recent general election to the Parliament was held on 12 May 2024. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_background">Historical background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Catalonia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Historical background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catalan_Courts">Catalan Courts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Catalonia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Catalan Courts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Catalan_Courts" title="Catalan Courts">Catalan Courts</a></div> <p>The first representative and legislative bodies in Catalonia were the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comital_Court_of_Barcelona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comital Court of Barcelona (page does not exist)">Comital Court</a> (Catalan: <i>Cort Comtal</i>) of Barcelona, modelling after the Frankish <i><a href="/wiki/Curia_regis" title="Curia regis">curia regis</a></i>, and the <a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Truce_of_God" title="Peace and Truce of God">Peace and Truce of God</a> Assemblies (<i>Assemblees de Pau i Treva</i>), of which the earliest record dates from 1027. The last ones were originally ad hoc, local meetings convened by the clergy (<a href="/wiki/Abbot_Oliva" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbot Oliva">Oliba</a>, Bishop of Vic, who died in 1046, was a notable instigator) but progressively became subsumed into the court of the <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Barcelona" title="Count of Barcelona">Counts of Barcelona</a>. The first Catalan legal code, the <i><a href="/wiki/Usatges_de_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Usatges de Barcelona">Usatges de Barcelona</a></i>, was promulgated by Count <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Berenguer_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon Berenguer I">Ramon Berenguer I</a> based on the decisions of these assemblies. </p><p>Although the counts of Barcelona, had greatly extended the territory under their control, their financial and military power was quite limited, due to the impact of the <a href="/wiki/Feudal_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Feudal revolution">Feudal revolution</a> during the regency of countess <a href="/wiki/Ermesinde_of_Carcassonne" title="Ermesinde of Carcassonne">Ermesinde of Carcassonne</a> (1018-1044). Their personal resources were particularly insufficient in periods of economic crisis or military expansion, of which they were many from the twelfth to the fifteenth centuries. The need to secure troops and revenue led to the steady expansion of the Count's Court (Royal Court after the dynastic union of Barcelona and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Kingdom of Aragon</a>, creating the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a>) and a formalisation of its procedures. It came to be referred to as the <i><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Courts" title="Catalan Courts">Cort General de Catalunya</a></i> or <i>Corts catalanes</i> (General Court of Catalonia or Catalan Courts), and was endowed with formal procedures, effectively written constitutions, by King <a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Aragon" title="Peter III of Aragon">Peter III of Aragon</a> in 1283, making this institution the policymaking and legislative body of the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Catalonia" title="Principality of Catalonia">Principality of Catalonia</a>. It was the first parliament of Europe to officially obtain the right of legislate, beyond the already established custom.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Corts Catalanes</i> were summoned and presided by the king as count of Barcelona,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> being composed of <a href="/wiki/Three_Estates" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Estates">Three Estates</a> (<i>Tres Braços</i>), representing the clergy, the feudal nobles and the citizens of Royal towns such as <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> or <a href="/wiki/Girona" title="Girona">Girona</a>. Inhabitants of feudal towns (such as <a href="/wiki/Cardona,_Spain" title="Cardona, Spain">Cardona</a>) were not represented, except by their overlords. The main function of the <i>Corts</i> was legislative, either in approving laws proposed by the monarch (<i>Constitucions</i>) or at their own initiative (<i>capítols de cort</i>). Although the Catalan Courts met at irregular intervals, it also formally approved the acts of the between the King and their sessions (known as <i>pragmàtiques</i>) and, from 1359, established a permanent delegation to oversee the Crown (the Deputation of the General, forerunner of the <a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Generalitat de Catalunya">Generalitat de Catalunya</a>). The Catalan Courts, as well as the other institutions of the Principality and the administrative use of Catalan language, were abolished by the <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Planta_decrees" title="Nueva Planta decrees">Nueva Planta decrees</a> in 1716 after the House of Bourbon, supported by the Crown of Castille, defeated the Habsburg pretender to throne, which was backed by the remnants of the Crown of Aragon in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_history">Modern history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Catalonia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Modern history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_proposals_of_a_Catalan_assembly">First proposals of a Catalan assembly</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Catalonia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: First proposals of a Catalan assembly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were attempts from late 19th century to restore an autonomous system of representation for Catalonia. The <a href="/wiki/Bases_de_Manresa" title="Bases de Manresa">Manresa Bases</a> (1892) proposed the creation of new Catalan Courts, partly modeled on the original ones. On the other hand, republican federalists and left-wing Catalan nationalists made their own proposals of a liberal and democratic Catalan assembly. The first achievement of Catalan nationalism (led at that time by the <a href="/wiki/Regionalist_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Regionalist League">Regionalist League</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Catalonia" title="Commonwealth of Catalonia">Commonwealth of Catalonia</a> (1914–25), was an institution composed by the provincial councils (<i>diputaciones</i>) of <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcelona (province)">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Girona_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Girona (province)">Girona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lleida_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lleida (province)">Lleida</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tarragona_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarragona (province)">Tarragona</a>, which included a general assembly made up by representatives from the four provinces, but lacking legislative powers. In 1919, the Commonwealth prepared a <a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Catalonia_of_1919" title="Statute of Catalonia of 1919">project of Statute of Autonomy for Catalonia</a> which included a <a href="/wiki/Bicameral_parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicameral parliament">bicameral parliament</a>, however, the bill wasn't implemented.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The assembly and the Commonwealth itself were disbanded and outlawed by <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Primo_de_Rivera" title="Miguel Primo de Rivera">Miguel Primo de Rivera</a>'s dictatorship in 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-EncyclopediaCatalana_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncyclopediaCatalana-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Republic_and_Generalitat">Republic and Generalitat</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Catalonia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Republic and Generalitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_of_Catalonia_(1931%E2%80%931939)" title="Autonomous Region of Catalonia (1931–1939)">Autonomous Region of Catalonia (1931–1939)</a></div> <p>Following a brief proclamation of the <a href="/wiki/Catalan_Republic_(1931)" title="Catalan Republic (1931)">Catalan Republic</a> on 14 April 1931 and the provisional establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Generalitat de Catalunya">Generalitat</a> as a Catalan government within the new <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Spanish Republic</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Catalonia_of_1932" title="Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1932">Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia</a> was approved by the Spanish Parliament in September 1932, recognizing Catalan self-government and establishing a separate Parliament of Catalonia as the legislative body of the Generalitat, being <a href="/wiki/1932_Catalan_regional_election" title="1932 Catalan regional election">elected on 20 November 1932</a>. This first legislature was control by the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Left_of_Catalonia" title="Republican Left of Catalonia">Republican Left of Catalonia</a> (<i>Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya</i>, ERC), which won the absolute majority of seats, while the conservative <a href="/wiki/Regionalist_League_of_Catalonia" title="Regionalist League of Catalonia">Regionalist League</a>, almost hegemonic in Catalonia during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII" title="Alfonso XIII">Alfonso XIII</a>, reached the second place but far from the Republican Left.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_Companys" title="Lluís Companys">Lluís Companys</a> was appointed the first speaker of the Parliament. The Parliament appointed the ERC leader, <a href="/wiki/Francesc_Maci%C3%A0" title="Francesc Macià">Francesc Macià</a>, as president of the Generalitat and, right after the election, the institution began to pass progressive legislation in different areas, such as health, culture and civil law, however, the institution was suspended between 1934 and 1936 when the Government of Catalonia <a href="/wiki/Events_of_6_October" title="Events of 6 October">attempted to create</a> a <a href="/wiki/Catalan_State_(1934)" title="Catalan State (1934)">Catalan State</a> within a Spanish Federal Republic after, among other reasons, the rightward turn of the Republican government by its inclusion of <a href="/wiki/CEDA" title="CEDA">CEDA</a> ministers, self-proclaimed anti-Marxist and anti-democratic totalitarian traditionalists close to the <a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Europe" title="Fascism in Europe">European fascists</a>, and the rejection by the <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Republican</a> <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal_de_Garant%C3%ADas_Constitucionales" class="extiw" title="es:Tribunal de Garantías Constitucionales">Court of Constitutional Guarantees</a> (Constitutional Court of that time) of the emancipatory <a href="/wiki/Crop_Contracts_Law" title="Crop Contracts Law">Crop Contracts Law</a> land reform bill passed by the Parliament of Catalonia. The unilateral declaration of sovereignty lasted 10 hours. </p><p>The Parliament and the government were restored in February 1936 after the victory of <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_(Spain)" title="Popular Front (Spain)">Popular Front</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1936_Spanish_general_election" title="1936 Spanish general election">Spanish election</a>, and abolished by the <a href="/wiki/Dictator" title="Dictator">dictator</a> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> at the beginning of the occupation of Catalonia during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>. The Parliament of Catalonia, like the rest of the institutions of the Generalitat, went to exile in 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-Guibernau2004_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guibernau2004-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Re-establishment">Re-establishment</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Catalonia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Re-establishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the death of Franco in 1975 and the subsequent first years of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">Spanish transition to democracy</a>, claims by most of Catalan society and political spectrum, from communists to liberals, to restore self-government grew. The Generalitat came back from exile in 1977. In 1979, the new <a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Catalonia_of_1979" title="Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1979">Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia</a> recognized the restoration of the Parliament. The first legislature of the current Parliament of Catalonia <a href="/wiki/1980_Catalan_regional_election" title="1980 Catalan regional election">was elected on 20 March 1980</a>, 48 years after the first election in 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Converg%C3%A8ncia_i_Uni%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Convergència i Unió">Convergència i Unió</a> (CiU) a center-right Catalan nationalist electoral coalition won the plurality of seats, reaching 48 of 135 seats, and thus giving the presidency of the Generalitat to its leader <a href="/wiki/Jordi_Pujol" title="Jordi Pujol">Jordi Pujol</a>, a position he would hold until 2003. That began a period of hegemony of CiU, which won the <a href="/wiki/1984_Catalan_regional_election" title="1984 Catalan regional election">election of 1984</a> with an absolute majority (72 of 135).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membership">Membership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Catalonia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2021_Catalan_regional_election" title="2021 Catalan regional election">2021 Catalan regional election</a></div> <p>The representatives of the Parliament of Catalonia are elected every four years after the date of its previous election, unless it is dissolved earlier, under a system of <a href="/wiki/Party-list_proportional_representation" title="Party-list proportional representation">party-list proportional representation</a>. </p><p>Since 1980, the 135 members of the Parliament of Catalonia are elected using the <a href="/wiki/D%27Hondt_method" title="D'Hondt method">D'Hondt method</a> and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3% of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats are allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Barcelona" title="Province of Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Tarragona" title="Province of Tarragona">Tarragona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Girona" title="Province of Girona">Girona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Lleida" title="Province of Lleida">Lleida</a>, with each being allocated 85, 18, 17 and 15 seats respectively. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1932_Catalan_regional_election" title="1932 Catalan regional election">1932 election</a> there were 85 seats up to election divided into five constituencies: the <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">city of Barcelona</a> proper and the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Barcelona" title="Province of Barcelona">Barcelona</a> (excluding <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">the city of Barcelona</a>), <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Girona" title="Province of Girona">Girona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Lleida" title="Province of Lleida">Lleida</a> and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Tarragona" title="Province of Tarragona">Tarragona</a>, with each being allocated 24, 19, 14, 14 and 14 seats respectively. They were elected under the <a href="/wiki/Cortes_republicanas" title="Cortes republicanas">Republican</a> system of <a href="/wiki/Plurality_block_voting" title="Plurality block voting">plurality block voting</a> or <i>majoritari per districtes</i>, with each voter casting a vote for 75% of its constituency seats. This in practice ensured that the winning bloc would always win three quarters of the votes (68 seats), thus ensuring a majority, with the second biggest bloc being awarded the remainder (17 seats). This system heavily punished minor parties, making it extremely difficult for them to gain representation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results_of_the_elections_to_the_Parliament_of_Catalonia">Results of the elections to the Parliament of Catalonia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Catalonia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Results of the elections to the Parliament of Catalonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <th colspan="4">Deputies in the Parliament of Catalonia since 1932 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><i>Key to parties</i></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:95%; border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12.5em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#F2706E; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Union_of_Catalonia" title="Socialist Union of Catalonia">USC</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color: #EF81C3; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radical_Autonomist_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radical Autonomist Party (page does not exist)">PRA</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#C05BA1; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Federal_Democratic_Republican_Party" title="Federal Democratic Republican Party">PRDF</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color: #A8A8A8; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalan Union (page does not exist)">UC</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#EB5604; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catalan_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalan Republican Party">PCR/ACR</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#D5AD0F; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Regionalist_League_of_Catalonia" title="Regionalist League of Catalonia">LRC</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#0053A1; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_of_Catalonia" title="Democratic Union of Catalonia">UDC</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#1E90FF; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Estat_Catal%C3%A0" title="Estat Català">EC</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#00A58F; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Unified_Socialist_Party_of_Catalonia" title="Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia">PSUC</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#005931; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Andalusian_Party" title="Andalusian Party">PSA–PA</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#C4375B; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catalunya_S%C3%AD_que_es_Pot" title="Catalunya Sí que es Pot">CatSíQueesPot</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#912C45; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catalunya_en_Com%C3%BA%E2%80%93Podem" title="Catalunya en Comú–Podem">CatComú–Podem</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#AD275C; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/En_Com%C3%BA_Podem" title="En Comú Podem">ECP–PEC</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#A61A4A; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Comuns_Sumar" title="Comuns Sumar">Comuns Sumar</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#FFDD00; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_Candidacy" title="Popular Unity Candidacy">CUP</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#FF001C; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Socialists%27_Party_of_Catalonia" title="Socialists' Party of Catalonia">PSC</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#FFB232; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Left_of_Catalonia" title="Republican Left of Catalonia">ERC</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#FFB232; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Left_of_Catalonia%E2%80%93Catalonia_Yes" title="Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes">ERC–CatSí</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#CA0405; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catalan_Solidarity_for_Independence" title="Catalan Solidarity for Independence">SI</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#5AB6A1; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Junts_pel_S%C3%AD" title="Junts pel Sí">JxSí</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#ED5975; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Together_for_Catalonia_(2017)" title="Together for Catalonia (2017)">JxCat</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#00C7AE; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Together_for_Catalonia_(2020)" title="Together for Catalonia (2020)">Junts</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#197E36; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Centrists_of_Catalonia" title="Centrists of Catalonia">UCD</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#18307B; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Convergence_and_Union" title="Convergence and Union">CiU</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#4E9E41; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Initiative_for_Catalonia_Greens" title="Initiative for Catalonia Greens">ICV</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#4E9E41; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Initiative_for_Catalonia_Greens%E2%80%93United_and_Alternative_Left" class="mw-redirect" title="Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left">ICV–EUiA</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#EB6109; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Citizens_(Spanish_political_party)" title="Citizens (Spanish political party)">Cs</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#049456; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_and_Social_Centre_(Spain)" title="Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)">CDS</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#1D84CE; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_Catalonia" title="People's Party of Catalonia">PP</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#3282A8; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Coalition_(Spain)" title="People's Coalition (Spain)">CP</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#FFA519; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Alliance_(Spain)" title="People's Alliance (Spain)">AP</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#064A81; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catalan_Alliance" title="Catalan Alliance">AC</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#63BE21; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Vox_(political_party)" title="Vox (political party)">Vox</a></div> </div> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <th>Election </th> <th>Distribution </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Catalonia">President</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" align="center"><a href="/wiki/1932_Catalan_regional_election" title="1932 Catalan regional election">1932</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#F2706E; width:5em; color:white;">5 </td> <td style="background:#EF81C3; width:4em; color:white;">4 </td> <td style="background:#C05BA1; width:1em; color:white;">1 </td> <td style="background:#FFB232; width:56em; color:white;">56 </td> <td style="background:#A8A8A8; width:1em; color:white;">1 </td> <td style="background:#EB5604; width:1em; color:white;">1 </td> <td style="background:#D5AD0F; width:16em; color:white;">16 </td> <td style="background:#0053A1; width:1em; color:white;">1 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Francesc_Maci%C3%A0" title="Francesc Macià">Francesc Macià</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Left_of_Catalonia" title="Republican Left of Catalonia">ERC</a>) <span style="font-size:85%;">(1932-1933†)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#FFB232;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_Companys" title="Lluís Companys">Lluís Companys</a> (ERC) <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>acting</i> 1933, 1934)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#EEEEEE; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>1934–1936: <a href="/wiki/Events_of_6_October#Consequences" title="Events of 6 October">Suspension of autonomy</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS"><span title="The anchor (Consequences) has been deleted. (2024-10-06)">broken anchor</span></a></i>]</sup>. During this interval, all <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_of_Catalonia_(1931-1939)" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous Region of Catalonia (1931-1939)">Catalan</a> <a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Catalonia_of_1932" title="Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1932">institutions</a> were abolished.</i></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><i><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Government_of_Catalonia" title="President of the Government of Catalonia">Office</a> <a href="/wiki/Events_of_6_October" title="Events of 6 October">suspended indefinitely</a> and later suppressed. Replaced by the <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobernador_general_de_Catalu%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Gobernador general de Cataluña">Governor General of Catalonia</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"> <table style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#00A58F; width:5em; color:white;">5 </td> <td style="background:#C05BA1; width:1em; color:white;">1 </td> <td style="background:#FFB232; width:57em; color:white;">57 </td> <td style="background:#1E90FF; width:1em; color:white;">1 </td> <td style="background:#EF81C3; width:3em; color:white;">3 </td> <td style="background:#EB5604; width:1em; color:white;">1 </td> <td style="background:#D5AD0F; width:16em; color:white;">16 </td> <td style="background:#0053A1; width:1em; color:white;">1 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_Companys" title="Lluís Companys">Lluís Companys</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Left_of_Catalonia" title="Republican Left of Catalonia">ERC</a>) <span style="font-size:85%;">(1936-1940†)</span> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#FFB232;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>1939–1977: <a href="/wiki/Francoist_dictatorship" class="mw-redirect" title="Francoist dictatorship">Francoist dictatorship</a>. During this interval, all <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_of_Catalonia_(1931-1939)" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous Region of Catalonia (1931-1939)">Catalan</a> <a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Catalonia_of_1932" title="Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1932">institutions</a> were abolished.</i></span> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="2"" style="background:#EEEEEE;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Office abolished in <a href="/wiki/Spanish_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish State">Spain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_Companys" title="Lluís Companys">former officeholder</a> <a href="/wiki/White_Terror_(Spain)#Anti-Catalan_hostility" title="White Terror (Spain)">executed</a>.</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Josep_Irla" title="Josep Irla">Josep Irla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Left_of_Catalonia" title="Republican Left of Catalonia">ERC</a>) <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>in exile</i> 1940–1954)</span><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#FFB232;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Josep_Tarradellas" title="Josep Tarradellas">Josep Tarradellas</a> (ERC) <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>in exile</i> 1954–1977, 1977–1980)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1980_Catalan_regional_election" title="1980 Catalan regional election">1980</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#00A58F; width:25em; color:white;">25 </td> <td style="background:#005931; width:2em; color:white;">2 </td> <td style="background:#FFB232; width:14em; color:white;">14 </td> <td style="background:#FF001C; width:33em; color:white;">33 </td> <td style="background:#197E36; width:18em; color:white;">18 </td> <td style="background:#18307B; width:43em; color:white;">43 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Jordi_Pujol" title="Jordi Pujol">Jordi Pujol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Convergence_of_Catalonia" title="Democratic Convergence of Catalonia">CDC</a>) </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background:#232D7B;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1984_Catalan_regional_election" title="1984 Catalan regional election">1984</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#00A58F; width:6em; color:white;">6 </td> <td style="background:#FFB232; width:5em; color:white;">5 </td> <td style="background:#FF001C; width:41em; color:white;">41 </td> <td style="background:#18307B; width:72em; color:white;">72 </td> <td style="background:#3282A8; width:11em; color:white;">11 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1988_Catalan_regional_election" title="1988 Catalan regional election">1988</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#4E9E41; width:9em; color:white;">9 </td> <td style="background:#FFB232; width:6em; color:white;">6 </td> <td style="background:#FF001C; width:42em; color:white;">42 </td> <td style="background:#049456; width:3em; color:white;">3 </td> <td style="background:#18307B; width:69em; color:white;">69 </td> <td style="background:#FFA519; width:6em; color:white;">6 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1992_Catalan_regional_election" title="1992 Catalan regional election">1992</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#4E9E41; width:7em; color:white;">7 </td> <td style="background:#FFB232; width:11em; color:white;">11 </td> <td style="background:#FF001C; width:40em; color:white;">40 </td> <td style="background:#18307B; width:70em; color:white;">70 </td> <td style="background:#1D84CE; width:7em; color:white;">7 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1995_Catalan_regional_election" title="1995 Catalan regional election">1995</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#4E9E41; width:11em; color:white;">11 </td> <td style="background:#FFB232; width:13em; color:white;">13 </td> <td style="background:#FF001C; width:34em; color:white;">34 </td> <td style="background:#18307B; width:60em; color:white;">60 </td> <td style="background:#1D84CE; width:17em; color:white;">17 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1999_Catalan_regional_election" title="1999 Catalan regional election">1999</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#4E9E41; width:3em; color:white;">3 </td> <td style="background:#FFB232; width:12em; color:white;">12 </td> <td style="background:#FF001C; width:52em; color:white;">52 </td> <td style="background:#18307B; width:56em; color:white;">56 </td> <td style="background:#1D84CE; width:12em; color:white;">12 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2003_Catalan_regional_election" title="2003 Catalan regional election">2003</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#4E9E41; width:9em; color:white;">9 </td> <td style="background:#FFB232; width:23em; color:white;">23 </td> <td style="background:#FF001C; width:42em; color:white;">42 </td> <td style="background:#18307B; width:46em; color:white;">46 </td> <td style="background:#1D84CE; width:15em; color:white;">15 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Pasqual_Maragall" title="Pasqual Maragall">Pasqual Maragall</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socialists%27_Party_of_Catalonia" title="Socialists' Party of Catalonia">PSC</a>) </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#FF001C;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2006_Catalan_regional_election" title="2006 Catalan regional election">2006</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#4E9E41; width:12em; color:white;">12 </td> <td style="background:#FFB232; width:21em; color:white;">21 </td> <td style="background:#FF001C; width:37em; color:white;">37 </td> <td style="background:#18307B; width:48em; color:white;">48 </td> <td style="background:#EB6109; width:3em; color:white;">3 </td> <td style="background:#1D84CE; width:14em; color:white;">14 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Montilla" title="José Montilla">José Montilla</a> (PSC) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2010_Catalan_regional_election" title="2010 Catalan regional election">2010</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#4E9E41; width:10em; color:white;">10 </td> <td style="background:#FFB232; width:10em; color:white;">10 </td> <td style="background:#FF001C; width:28em; color:white;">28 </td> <td style="background:#CA0405; width:4em; color:white;">4 </td> <td style="background:#18307B; width:62em; color:white;">62 </td> <td style="background:#EB6109; width:3em; color:white;">3 </td> <td style="background:#1D84CE; width:18em; color:white;">18 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Artur_Mas" title="Artur Mas">Artur Mas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Convergence_of_Catalonia" title="Democratic Convergence of Catalonia">CDC</a>) </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#232D7B;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2012_Catalan_regional_election" title="2012 Catalan regional election">2012</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#FFDD00; width:3em; color:white;">3 </td> <td style="background:#4E9E41; width:13em; color:white;">13 </td> <td style="background:#FFB232; width:21em; color:white;">21 </td> <td style="background:#FF001C; width:20em; color:white;">20 </td> <td style="background:#18307B; width:50em; color:white;">50 </td> <td style="background:#EB6109; width:9em; color:white;">9 </td> <td style="background:#1D84CE; width:19em; color:white;">19 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" align="center"><a href="/wiki/2015_Catalan_regional_election" title="2015 Catalan regional election">2015</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"> <table style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#FFDD00; width:10em; color:white;">10 </td> <td style="background:#C4375B; width:11em; color:white;">11 </td> <td style="background:#5AB6A1; width:62em; color:white;">62 </td> <td style="background:#FF001C; width:16em; color:white;">16 </td> <td style="background:#EB6109; width:25em; color:white;">25 </td> <td style="background:#1D84CE; width:11em; color:white;">11 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Carles_Puigdemont" title="Carles Puigdemont">Carles Puigdemont</a> (CDC, <a href="/wiki/Catalan_European_Democratic_Party" title="Catalan European Democratic Party">PDeCAT</a>) <span style="font-size:85%;">(2016-2017)</span> </td> <td style="background:#232D7B;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#0263AC;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Office suspended. <a href="/wiki/Direct_rule_over_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct rule over Catalonia">Direct rule over Catalonia</a> (2017-2018)</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/2017_Catalan_regional_election" title="2017 Catalan regional election">2017</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#FFDD00; width:4em; color:white;">4 </td> <td style="background:#912C45; width:8em; color:white;">8 </td> <td style="background:#FFB232; width:32em; color:white;">32 </td> <td style="background:#FF001C; width:17em; color:white;">17 </td> <td style="background:#ED5975; width:34em; color:white;">34 </td> <td style="background:#EB6109; width:36em; color:white;">36 </td> <td style="background:#1D84CE; width:4em; color:white;">4 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quim_Torra" title="Quim Torra">Quim Torra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>) <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018-2020)</span> </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pere_Aragon%C3%A8s" title="Pere Aragonès">Pere Aragonès</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Left_of_Catalonia" title="Republican Left of Catalonia">ERC</a>) <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>acting</i> 2020-2021)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#FFB232;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2021_Catalan_regional_election" title="2021 Catalan regional election">2021</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#FFDD00; width:9em; color:white;">9 </td> <td style="background:#AD275C; width:8em; color:white;">8 </td> <td style="background:#FFB232; width:33em; color:white;">33 </td> <td style="background:#FF001C; width:33em; color:white;">33 </td> <td style="background:#00C7AE; width:32em; color:white;">32 </td> <td style="background:#EB6109; width:6em; color:white;">6 </td> <td style="background:#1D84CE; width:3em; color:white;">3 </td> <td style="background:#63BE21; width:11em; color:white;">11 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pere_Aragon%C3%A8s" title="Pere Aragonès">Pere Aragonès</a> (ERC) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2024_Catalan_regional_election" title="2024 Catalan regional election">2024</a> </td> <td> <table style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#FFDD00; width:4em; color:white;">4 </td> <td style="background:#A61A4A; width:6em; color:white;">6 </td> <td style="background:#FFB232; width:20em; color:white;">20 </td> <td style="background:#FF001C; width:42em; color:white;">42 </td> <td style="background:#00C7AE; width:35em; color:white;">35 </td> <td style="background:#1D84CE; width:15em; color:white;">15 </td> <td style="background:#064A81; width:2em; color:white;">2 </td> <td style="background:#63BE21; width:11em; color:white;">11 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Illa" title="Salvador Illa">Salvador Illa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socialists%27_Party_of_Catalonia" title="Socialists' Party of Catalonia">PSC</a>) </td> <td style="background:#FF001C;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Catalonia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Parliament_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Parliament of Catalonia">President of the Parliament of Catalonia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Board_of_the_Parliament_of_Catalonia" title="Board of the Parliament of Catalonia">Board of the Parliament of Catalonia</a></div> <p>The Parliament of Catalonia's Leadership resides in the Bureau of the Parliament comprising a President (Speaker), two Vice Presidents who chair debate when the President is absent, and four Secretaries, elected in the first session of each newly elected Parliament. The Bureau is tasked with managing the Parliament schedule and interpreting its <a href="/wiki/Rules_of_order" class="mw-redirect" title="Rules of order">rules of order</a>, including the power to expel members from the sessions. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Composition of the Bureau of the Parliament of Catalonia for the 15th Parliament of Catalonia </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Position </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Party </th></tr> <tr> <td>President (Speaker)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Josep_Rull" title="Josep Rull">Josep Rull i Andreu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Together_for_Catalonia_(2020)" title="Together for Catalonia (2020)">Junts</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1st Vice President</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raquel_Sans_Guerra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raquel Sans Guerra (page does not exist)">Raquel Sans Guerra</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Left_of_Catalonia" title="Republican Left of Catalonia">ERC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2nd Vice President</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_P%C3%A9rez_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Pérez Ibáñez (page does not exist)">David Pérez Ibáñez</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialists%27_Party_of_Catalonia" title="Socialists' Party of Catalonia">PSC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1st Secretary</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%B2ria_Freixa_i_Vilardell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glòria Freixa i Vilardell (page does not exist)">Glòria Freixa i Vilardell</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Together_for_Catalonia_(2020)" title="Together for Catalonia (2020)">Junts</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2nd Secretary</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juli_Fern%C3%A0ndez_Olivares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juli Fernàndez Olivares (page does not exist)">Juli Fernàndez Olivares</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Left_of_Catalonia" title="Republican Left of Catalonia">ERC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3rd Secretary</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Maria_Ibarra_Oll%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosa Maria Ibarra Ollé">Rosa Maria Ibarra Ollé</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialists%27_Party_of_Catalonia" title="Socialists' Party of Catalonia">PSC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4th Secretary</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judit_Alcal%C3%A1_Gonz%C3%A1lez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judit Alcalá González (page does not exist)">Judit Alcalá González</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialists%27_Party_of_Catalonia" title="Socialists' Party of Catalonia">PSC</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>There is also a second, consultative body, the Spokespersons' Council (Catalan: <i>Junta de Portaveus</i>, Spanish: <i>Junta de Portavoces</i>, Aranese: <i>Conselh de Pòrtavotzes</i>), which is made up of the leaders and spokespersons from each parliamentary group<sup id="cite_ref-juntaportaveuscomposition_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-juntaportaveuscomposition-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the Parliament and has the right to be "heard"<sup id="cite_ref-juntaportaveuspowers_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-juntaportaveuspowers-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before the Bureau takes some decisions such as scheduling debates and votes. In the Spanish system, however, ruling parties usually do not hold a tight grip over the Parliament's schedule, nor do they use it to turn down the opposition proposals without debate: they are just voted down in committee or by the full house after the shortest debate allowed by the rules of order. Thus, while control of the Bureau and the Spokespersons' Council is definitely important, it is not a critical matter as it sometimes becomes in other systems. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Functions">Functions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Catalonia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Functions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The definition and functions of the Parliament of Catalonia are defined by the Title II, Chapter I of the Statute of Autonomy. According to the Statute, the Parliament:<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Appoints the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Government_of_Catalonia" title="President of the Government of Catalonia">President of the Generalitat de Catalunya</a>.</li> <li>Pass the Catalan legislation in the business of its competence.</li> <li>Pass the Budget of the <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Autonomous Community of Catalonia</a>.</li> <li>Controls the action of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Catalonia">Government of Catalonia</a> and the autonomous agencies, public companies and all other bodies answerable to it.</li> <li>Appoints the <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%ADndic_de_Greuges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Síndic de Greuges (page does not exist)">Síndic de Greuges</a> (ombudsman).</li> <li>Appoints eight senators who represent Catalonia in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Spain" title="Senate of Spain">Senate of Spain</a>.</li> <li>Elaborates bills to present them to the Bureau of the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">Congress of Deputies</a> and appoints the representatives of the Parliament in charge of defending them.</li> <li>Requests the adoption of bills from the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Spain" title="Government of Spain">Government of Spain</a>.</li> <li>Requests to the State the transfer or delegation of powers and the attribution of powers within the framework of article 150 of the Constitution.</li> <li>Appeals of unconstitutionality before the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Spain" title="Constitutional Court of Spain">Constitutional Court</a> and in other constitutional proceedings, in accordance with the provisions of the Organic Law of the Constitutional Court.</li> <li>Carry out other functions attributed to it by the <a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Catalonia_of_2006" title="Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 2006">Statute of Autonomy</a> and the laws.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Building">Building</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Catalonia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The official home of Parliament is the <a href="/wiki/Palau_del_Parlament_de_Catalunya" title="Palau del Parlament de Catalunya">Palace of the Parliament of Catalonia</a> (<i>Palau del Parlament de Catalunya</i> in Catalan). It is located in the <a href="/wiki/Parc_de_la_Ciutadella" title="Parc de la Ciutadella">Parc de la Ciutadella</a> of the capital city, Barcelona. The main entrance is at number 1 of Joan Fiveller Square. </p><p>The building was designed by the <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flemish</a> architect <a href="/wiki/Marquis_of_Verboom" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquis of Verboom">Jorge Próspero de Verboom</a> between 1716 and 1748 to serve as an arsenal, in the fortress of the Citadel that King <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a> had built, shortly after having conquered the city of Barcelona, on 11 September 1714.<sup id="cite_ref-parlament_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlament-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the destruction of the Citadel, in 1868, the old arsenal was converted into a palace by the architect Pere Falqués, in order to receive the royal family during the <a href="/wiki/1888_Barcelona_Universal_Exposition" title="1888 Barcelona Universal Exposition">1888 Barcelona Universal Exposition</a>. In 1900, the building became the Local Museum of Decorative and Archaeological Arts (<i>Museo Municipal de Arte Decorativo y Arqueológico</i> in Spanish). </p><p>In 1932, after the proclamation of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Second Spanish Republic</a> and the grant of self-government to Catalonia, the building was chosen by the newly created Catalan Parliament. The building was renovated by the decorator Santiago Marco, transforming the throne room into the session chamber, and on the facade the Bourbon coat of arms was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Crown_of_Aragon" title="Coat of arms of the Crown of Aragon">Blazon of Catalonia</a>. The inaugural session was held on 6 December 1932. After the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Civil War</a>, the building became a military barracks and in 1945, the seat of the Museum of Modern Art of Barcelona. </p><p>In 1977, during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">Spanish transition to democracy</a>, the building temporarily served as the <a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assemblea_de_Parlamentaris_(1977)" class="extiw" title="ca:Assemblea de Parlamentaris (1977)">Assembly of Parliamentarians</a> (Catalan: <i>Assemblea de Parlamentaris</i>) until the restitution of Catalan self-government. In 1979 it became the seat of Parliament again and was renovated. Finally, the Museum of Modern Art was transferred in 2004 to the National Palace of Montjuïc, the new headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya" title="Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya">National Art Museum of Catalonia</a>. Since then, the palace has been used exclusively for parliamentary purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-parlament_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlament-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is now listed as a Cultural asset of local interest (<i>Bé cultural d'interès local</i> in Catalan) in the Inventory of Catalan Cultural Heritage, with the number 08019/125. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Catalonia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="center"><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Parliament of Catalonia gallery</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 264px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 262px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parlament_de_Catalunya_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Facade of the Palace of Parliament"><img alt="Facade of the Palace of Parliament" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Parlament_de_Catalunya_2.jpg/393px-Parlament_de_Catalunya_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Parlament_de_Catalunya_2.jpg/590px-Parlament_de_Catalunya_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Parlament_de_Catalunya_2.jpg/786px-Parlament_de_Catalunya_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Facade of the Palace of Parliament</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 132.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parlament_de_Catalunya_hemicicle.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Session chamber of the Palace of Parliament"><img alt="Session chamber of the Palace of Parliament" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Parlament_de_Catalunya_hemicicle.JPG/196px-Parlament_de_Catalunya_hemicicle.JPG" decoding="async" width="131" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Parlament_de_Catalunya_hemicicle.JPG/295px-Parlament_de_Catalunya_hemicicle.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Parlament_de_Catalunya_hemicicle.JPG/393px-Parlament_de_Catalunya_hemicicle.JPG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Session chamber of the Palace of Parliament</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 312px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 310px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carles_Puigdemont_el_10_d%27octubre_de_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catalan expresident Carles Puigdemont gives a speech at the Parliament of Catalonia on 10 October 2017"><img alt="Catalan expresident Carles Puigdemont gives a speech at the Parliament of Catalonia on 10 October 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Carles_Puigdemont_el_10_d%27octubre_de_2017.jpg/465px-Carles_Puigdemont_el_10_d%27octubre_de_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Carles_Puigdemont_el_10_d%27octubre_de_2017.jpg/698px-Carles_Puigdemont_el_10_d%27octubre_de_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Carles_Puigdemont_el_10_d%27octubre_de_2017.jpg/931px-Carles_Puigdemont_el_10_d%27octubre_de_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="1996" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Catalan expresident <a href="/wiki/Carles_Puigdemont" title="Carles Puigdemont">Carles Puigdemont</a> gives a speech at the Parliament of Catalonia on 10 October 2017</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 232.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Interior_Palau_del_Parlament_de_Catalunya_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Meeting room of the Bureau of the Parliament of Catalonia"><img alt="Meeting room of the Bureau of the Parliament of Catalonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Interior_Palau_del_Parlament_de_Catalunya_1.JPG/349px-Interior_Palau_del_Parlament_de_Catalunya_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="233" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Interior_Palau_del_Parlament_de_Catalunya_1.JPG/524px-Interior_Palau_del_Parlament_de_Catalunya_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Interior_Palau_del_Parlament_de_Catalunya_1.JPG/699px-Interior_Palau_del_Parlament_de_Catalunya_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Meeting room of the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_the_Parliament_of_Catalonia" title="Board of the Parliament of Catalonia">Bureau of the Parliament of Catalonia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 264px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 262px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_Converg%C3%A8ncia_Democr%C3%A0tica_de_Catalunya_-_Debat_de_Pol%C3%ADtica_General_-_Parlament_de_Catalunya_(7).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Debate on the general political orientation of the Government or debat de política general"><img alt="Debate on the general political orientation of the Government or debat de política general" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flickr_-_Converg%C3%A8ncia_Democr%C3%A0tica_de_Catalunya_-_Debat_de_Pol%C3%ADtica_General_-_Parlament_de_Catalunya_%287%29.jpg/393px-Flickr_-_Converg%C3%A8ncia_Democr%C3%A0tica_de_Catalunya_-_Debat_de_Pol%C3%ADtica_General_-_Parlament_de_Catalunya_%287%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flickr_-_Converg%C3%A8ncia_Democr%C3%A0tica_de_Catalunya_-_Debat_de_Pol%C3%ADtica_General_-_Parlament_de_Catalunya_%287%29.jpg/590px-Flickr_-_Converg%C3%A8ncia_Democr%C3%A0tica_de_Catalunya_-_Debat_de_Pol%C3%ADtica_General_-_Parlament_de_Catalunya_%287%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flickr_-_Converg%C3%A8ncia_Democr%C3%A0tica_de_Catalunya_-_Debat_de_Pol%C3%ADtica_General_-_Parlament_de_Catalunya_%287%29.jpg/787px-Flickr_-_Converg%C3%A8ncia_Democr%C3%A0tica_de_Catalunya_-_Debat_de_Pol%C3%ADtica_General_-_Parlament_de_Catalunya_%287%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Debate on the general political orientation of <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Catalonia">the Government</a> or <i>debat de política general</i> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 312.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 310.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Comisis%C3%B3_d%27Agricultura,_Ramaderia,_Aliemntaci%C3%B3_i_M%C3%B3n_Rural_al_Parlament_de_Catalunya._(06-07-2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parliamentary committee on Agriculture, Livestock Farming, Food and the Rural World in session"><img alt="Parliamentary committee on Agriculture, Livestock Farming, Food and the Rural World in session" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Comisis%C3%B3_d%27Agricultura%2C_Ramaderia%2C_Aliemntaci%C3%B3_i_M%C3%B3n_Rural_al_Parlament_de_Catalunya._%2806-07-2023%29.jpg/466px-Comisis%C3%B3_d%27Agricultura%2C_Ramaderia%2C_Aliemntaci%C3%B3_i_M%C3%B3n_Rural_al_Parlament_de_Catalunya._%2806-07-2023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="311" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Comisis%C3%B3_d%27Agricultura%2C_Ramaderia%2C_Aliemntaci%C3%B3_i_M%C3%B3n_Rural_al_Parlament_de_Catalunya._%2806-07-2023%29.jpg/699px-Comisis%C3%B3_d%27Agricultura%2C_Ramaderia%2C_Aliemntaci%C3%B3_i_M%C3%B3n_Rural_al_Parlament_de_Catalunya._%2806-07-2023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Comisis%C3%B3_d%27Agricultura%2C_Ramaderia%2C_Aliemntaci%C3%B3_i_M%C3%B3n_Rural_al_Parlament_de_Catalunya._%2806-07-2023%29.jpg/932px-Comisis%C3%B3_d%27Agricultura%2C_Ramaderia%2C_Aliemntaci%C3%B3_i_M%C3%B3n_Rural_al_Parlament_de_Catalunya._%2806-07-2023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Parliamentary committee on Agriculture, Livestock Farming, Food and the Rural World in session</div> </li> </ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Catalonia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Parliament_of_Catalonia" title="List of presidents of the Parliament of Catalonia">List of presidents of the Parliament of Catalonia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Catalonia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF001C; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Socialists%27_Party_of_Catalonia" title="Socialists' Party of Catalonia">PSC</a> (41)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F46E6E; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/United_to_Advance" title="United to Advance">Units</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ramon_Espadaler" title="Ramon Espadaler">1</a>)</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#912C45; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catalunya_en_Com%C3%BA" title="Catalunya en Comú">Comuns</a> (5)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#EF4B91; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sumar_(electoral_platform)" title="Sumar (electoral platform)">SMR</a> (1)</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00C7AE; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Together_for_Catalonia_(2020)" title="Together for Catalonia (2020)">Junts</a> (34)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#1375CE; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Democrats_of_Catalonia" title="Democrats of Catalonia">DC</a> (<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoni_Castell%C3%A0" class="extiw" title="es:Antoni Castellà">1</a>)</li></ul> </span></li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Catalonia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSánchez2004" class="citation book cs1">Sánchez, Isabel (2004). <i>La Diputació del General de Catalunya (1413-1479)</i>. Barcelona: Institut d'Estudis Catalans. p. 92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788472837508" title="Special:BookSources/9788472837508"><bdi>9788472837508</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Diputaci%C3%B3+del+General+de+Catalunya+%281413-1479%29&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=Institut+d%27Estudis+Catalans&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9788472837508&rft.aulast=S%C3%A1nchez&rft.aufirst=Isabel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+of+Catalonia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Verde i Llorente, J. (2019). "General o Generalitat, Cort general i república. El Principat de Catalunya fins a 1714 en comparació als altres regnes d’Espanya i d’Europa", Res Publica 22.2, 365-392, p 385.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatllori1983" class="citation journal cs1">Batllori, Isidre Molas (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.raco.cat/index.php/Recerques/article/view/140192/241404">"El Projecte d'Estatut d'Autonomia de Catalunya del 1919"</a>. <i>Recerques: Història, Economia, Cultura</i>: 69–79<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Recerques%3A+Hist%C3%B2ria%2C+Economia%2C+Cultura&rft.atitle=El+Projecte+d%27Estatut+d%27Autonomia+de+Catalunya+del+1919&rft.pages=69-79&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Batllori&rft.aufirst=Isidre+Molas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.raco.cat%2Findex.php%2FRecerques%2Farticle%2Fview%2F140192%2F241404&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+of+Catalonia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EncyclopediaCatalana-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EncyclopediaCatalana_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0039693.xml">"Mancomunitat de Catalunya"</a> [Commonwealth of Catalonia]. <i>Encyclopedia Catalana</i> (in Catalan). Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mancomunitat+de+Catalunya&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Catalana&rft.pub=Grup+Enciclop%C3%A8dia+Catalana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciclopedia.cat%2FEC-GEC-0039693.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+of+Catalonia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">* <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historiaelectoral.com/e1932.html">1932 Parliament of Catalonia election in <i>Historia Electoral</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guibernau2004-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guibernau2004_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuibernau,_Montserrat2004" class="citation book cs1">Guibernau, Montserrat (31 July 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H0p-AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA30"><i>Catalan Nationalism: Francoism, Transition and Democracy</i></a>. Routledge. p. 30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-35326-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-35326-2"><bdi>978-1-134-35326-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalan+Nationalism%3A+Francoism%2C+Transition+and+Democracy&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004-07-31&rft.isbn=978-1-134-35326-2&rft.au=Guibernau%2C+Montserrat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH0p-AgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+of+Catalonia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1980/03/20/portada/322354805_850215.html">"Hoy se elige el segundo Parlamento democrático de Cataluña"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i> (in Spanish). 20 March 1980<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Hoy+se+elige+el+segundo+Parlamento+democr%C3%A1tico+de+Catalu%C3%B1a&rft.date=1980-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1980%2F03%2F20%2Fportada%2F322354805_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+of+Catalonia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://resultats.dadeselectorals.gencat.cat/#/dades?tipusProces=A&proces=A19841#dades">"Electoral results. Parliament of Catalonia election 1984"</a>. <i>resultats.dadeselectorals.gencat.cat</i> (in Catalan). <a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Generalitat de Catalunya">Government of Catalonia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=resultats.dadeselectorals.gencat.cat&rft.atitle=Electoral+results.+Parliament+of+Catalonia+election+1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresultats.dadeselectorals.gencat.cat%2F%23%2Fdades%3FtipusProces%3DA%26proces%3DA19841%23dades&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+of+Catalonia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-juntaportaveuscomposition-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-juntaportaveuscomposition_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Each representative's vote counts as the full power of his/her parliamentary group, so the majority of the ruling party or coalition can't be overturned by a more numerous (in terms of parliamentary groups) opposition.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-juntaportaveuspowers-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-juntaportaveuspowers_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Literally, in the Spanish legal jargon, some decisions are to be taken "<i>escoltada la Junta de Portaveus</i>", that is, "having heard the Spokespersons' Council's opinion".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.gencat.cat/ca/generalitat/estatut/estatut2006/titol_2/">"Title II of the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia"</a>. gencat.cat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Title+II+of+the+Statute+of+Autonomy+of+Catalonia.&rft.pub=gencat.cat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.gencat.cat%2Fca%2Fgeneralitat%2Festatut%2Festatut2006%2Ftitol_2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+of+Catalonia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parlament-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-parlament_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parlament_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlament.cat/pcat/parlament/historia-del-palau/el-palau-del-parlament/">"El Palau del Parlament"</a>. <i>Parlament de Catalunya</i> (in Catalan)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parlament+de+Catalunya&rft.atitle=El+Palau+del+Parlament&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlament.cat%2Fpcat%2Fparlament%2Fhistoria-del-palau%2Fel-palau-del-parlament%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+of+Catalonia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Catalonia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Morales Montoya, Mercè (2012): <i>El Parlament de Catalunya: república, guerra Civil i exili</i>, Barcelona. Base, 2012.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Catalonia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlament.cat">Official website</a> (multilingual, mostly in Catalan)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlament.cat/pcat/parlament/historia-del-parlament/">"Parliament of Catalonia – History"</a> (in Catalan)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parliament+of+Catalonia+%E2%80%93+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlament.cat%2Fpcat%2Fparlament%2Fhistoria-del-parlament%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+of+Catalonia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Government_of_CataIonia" title="Template:Government of CataIonia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Government_of_CataIonia" title="Template talk:Government of CataIonia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Government_of_CataIonia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Government of CataIonia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Government_of_Catalonia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Catalonia">Government of Catalonia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_the_Parliament_of_Catalonia" title="Board of the Parliament of Catalonia">Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Parliament_of_Catalonia" title="List of presidents of the Parliament of Catalonia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plenary_Assembly_of_the_Parliament_of_Catalonia" title="Plenary Assembly of the Parliament of Catalonia">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_groups_of_the_Parliament_of_Catalonia" title="Parliamentary groups of the Parliament of Catalonia">Parliamentary groups</a></li> <li>Sessions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_Parliament_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="13th Parliament of Catalonia">13th</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Government_of_Catalonia" title="President of the Government of Catalonia">President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Government_of_Catalonia" title="List of presidents of the Government of Catalonia">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Catalonia" title="Executive Council of Catalonia">Executive Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_Catalonia" title="List of vice presidents of Catalonia">First Minister/Vice President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_culture_of_Catalonia" title="List of ministers of culture of Catalonia">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_economy_and_finance_of_Catalonia" title="List of ministers of economy and finance of Catalonia">Economy & Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_education_of_Catalonia" title="List of ministers of education of Catalonia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_employment_of_Catalonia" title="List of ministers of employment of Catalonia">Employment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_governance,_public_administration_and_housing_of_Catalonia" title="List of ministers of governance, public administration and housing of Catalonia">Governance & Public Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_health_of_Catalonia" title="List of ministers of health of Catalonia">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_institutional_relations_and_participation_of_Catalonia" title="List of ministers of institutional relations and participation of Catalonia">Institutional Relations & Participation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_the_interior_of_Catalonia" title="List of ministers of the interior of Catalonia">Interior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_justice_of_Catalonia" title="List of ministers of justice of Catalonia">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_territory_and_sustainability_of_Catalonia" title="List of ministers of territory and sustainability of Catalonia">Territory & Sustainability</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal framework</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_constitutions" title="Catalan constitutions">Constitutions (13th–18th c.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Catalonia_of_1932" title="Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1932">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Catalonia_of_1979" title="Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1979">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia">2006</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palau_de_la_Generalitat_de_Catalunya" class="mw-redirect" title="Palau de la Generalitat de Catalunya">Palau de la Generalitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau_del_Parlament_de_Catalunya" title="Palau del Parlament de Catalunya">Palau del Parlament</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_Generalitat_de_Catalunya" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of the Generalitat de Catalunya">Seal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Catalonia&#124;link=Catalonia_Elections_and_referendums_in_Catalonia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catalan_elections" title="Template:Catalan elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catalan_elections" title="Template talk:Catalan elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catalan_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catalan elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Catalonia&#124;link=Catalonia_Elections_and_referendums_in_Catalonia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia"><img alt="Catalonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> Elections and referendums in <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Regional elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Catalan_regional_election" title="1932 Catalan regional election">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Catalan_regional_election" title="1980 Catalan regional election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Catalan_regional_election" title="1984 Catalan regional election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Catalan_regional_election" title="1988 Catalan regional election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Catalan_regional_election" title="1992 Catalan regional election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Catalan_regional_election" title="1995 Catalan regional election">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Catalan_regional_election" title="1999 Catalan regional election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Catalan_regional_election" title="2003 Catalan regional election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Catalan_regional_election" title="2006 Catalan regional election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Catalan_regional_election" title="2010 Catalan regional election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Catalan_regional_election" title="2012 Catalan regional election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Catalan_regional_election" title="2015 Catalan regional election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Catalan_regional_election" title="2017 Catalan regional election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Catalan_regional_election" title="2021 Catalan regional election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Catalan_regional_election" title="2024 Catalan regional election">2024</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Next_Catalan_regional_election" title="Next Catalan regional election">Next</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">General elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_1977_Spanish_general_election_(Congress)#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 1977 Spanish general election (Congress)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_1979_Spanish_general_election_(Congress)#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 1979 Spanish general election (Congress)">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_1982_Spanish_general_election_(Congress)#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 1982 Spanish general election (Congress)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_1986_Spanish_general_election_(Congress)#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 1986 Spanish general election (Congress)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_1989_Spanish_general_election_(Congress)#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 1989 Spanish general election (Congress)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_1993_Spanish_general_election_(Congress)#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 1993 Spanish general election (Congress)">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_1996_Spanish_general_election_(Congress)#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 1996 Spanish general election (Congress)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_2000_Spanish_general_election_(Congress)#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 2000 Spanish general election (Congress)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_2004_Spanish_general_election_(Congress)#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 2004 Spanish general election (Congress)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_2008_Spanish_general_election_(Congress)#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 2008 Spanish general election (Congress)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_2011_Spanish_general_election_(Congress)#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 2011 Spanish general election (Congress)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_2015_Spanish_general_election_(Congress)#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 2015 Spanish general election (Congress)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_2016_Spanish_general_election_(Congress)#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 2016 Spanish general election (Congress)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_April_2019_Spanish_general_election_(Congress)#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the April 2019 Spanish general election (Congress)">2019 (Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_November_2019_Spanish_general_election_(Congress)#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the November 2019 Spanish general election (Congress)">2019 (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_2023_Spanish_general_election_(Congress)#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 2023 Spanish general election (Congress)">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_1987_European_Parliament_election_in_Spain#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 1987 European Parliament election in Spain">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_1989_European_Parliament_election_in_Spain#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 1989 European Parliament election in Spain">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_1994_European_Parliament_election_in_Spain#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 1994 European Parliament election in Spain">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_1999_European_Parliament_election_in_Spain#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 1999 European Parliament election in Spain">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Spain#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 2004 European Parliament election in Spain">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Spain#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 2009 European Parliament election in Spain">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Spain#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 2014 European Parliament election in Spain">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Spain#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 2019 European Parliament election in Spain">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Spain#Catalonia" title="Results breakdown of the 2024 European Parliament election in Spain">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Catalonia" title="Municipalities of Catalonia">Local elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1931_Spanish_local_elections#Catalonia" title="1931 Spanish local elections">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Catalan_local_elections" title="1934 Catalan local elections">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_1979_Spanish_local_elections_(Catalonia)" title="Results breakdown of the 1979 Spanish local elections (Catalonia)">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_1983_Spanish_local_elections_(Catalonia)" title="Results breakdown of the 1983 Spanish local elections (Catalonia)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_1987_Spanish_local_elections_(Catalonia)" title="Results breakdown of the 1987 Spanish local elections (Catalonia)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_1991_Spanish_local_elections_(Catalonia)" title="Results breakdown of the 1991 Spanish local elections (Catalonia)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_1995_Spanish_local_elections_(Catalonia)" title="Results breakdown of the 1995 Spanish local elections (Catalonia)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_1999_Spanish_local_elections_(Catalonia)" title="Results breakdown of the 1999 Spanish local elections (Catalonia)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_2003_Spanish_local_elections_(Catalonia)" title="Results breakdown of the 2003 Spanish local elections (Catalonia)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_2007_Spanish_local_elections_(Catalonia)" title="Results breakdown of the 2007 Spanish local elections (Catalonia)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_2011_Spanish_local_elections_(Catalonia)" title="Results breakdown of the 2011 Spanish local elections (Catalonia)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_2015_Spanish_local_elections_(Catalonia)" title="Results breakdown of the 2015 Spanish local elections (Catalonia)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_2019_Spanish_local_elections_(Catalonia)" title="Results breakdown of the 2019 Spanish local elections (Catalonia)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_2023_Spanish_local_elections_(Catalonia)" title="Results breakdown of the 2023 Spanish local elections (Catalonia)">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Referendums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1931_Catalan_Statute_of_Autonomy_referendum" title="1931 Catalan Statute of Autonomy referendum">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Catalan_Statute_of_Autonomy_referendum" title="1979 Catalan Statute of Autonomy referendum">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Catalan_Statute_of_Autonomy_referendum" title="2006 Catalan Statute of Autonomy referendum">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9311_Catalan_independence_referendums" class="mw-redirect" title="2009–11 Catalan independence referendums">2009–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Catalan_self-determination_referendum" title="2014 Catalan self-determination referendum">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Catalan_independence_referendum" title="2017 Catalan independence referendum">2017</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Catalonia_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catalonia_topics" title="Template:Catalonia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catalonia_topics" title="Template talk:Catalonia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catalonia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catalonia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Catalonia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Catalonia" title="History of Catalonia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Catalan_history" title="Timeline of Catalan history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberians" title="Iberians">Iberians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Roman Hispania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Barcelona" title="County of Barcelona">County of Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_constitutions" title="Catalan constitutions">Constitutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Catalonia" title="Principality of Catalonia">Principality of Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Civil_War" title="Catalan Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Monarchs">Catholic Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Habsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reapers%27_War" title="Reapers' War">Reapers' War</a> (<a href="/wiki/Catalan_Republic_(1640%E2%80%931641)" title="Catalan Republic (1640–1641)">Republic (1640–1641)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_the_Pyrenees" title="Treaty of the Pyrenees">Northern Catalonia loss</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of Succession</a> (<a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Catalans" title="War of the Catalans">War of the Catalans</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Planta_decrees" title="Nueva Planta decrees">Nueva Planta</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Renaixen%C3%A7a" title="Renaixença">Renaixença</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Catalonia" title="Commonwealth of Catalonia">Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Republic_(1931)" title="Catalan Republic (1931)">Republic (1931)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_of_Catalonia_(1931-1939)" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous Region of Catalonia (1931-1939)">Republican Generalitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Catalonia_of_1932" title="Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1932">Statute of Autonomy (1932)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Events_of_6_October" title="Events of 6 October">Events of 6 October</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Catalonia" title="Revolutionary Catalonia">Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francoist_Catalonia" title="Francoist Catalonia">Francoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Catalonia_of_1979" title="Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1979">Statute of Autonomy (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia">Statute of Autonomy (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_declaration_of_independence" title="Catalan declaration of independence">Declaration of independence</a> (<a href="/wiki/2017_Catalan_independence_referendum" title="2017 Catalan independence referendum">2017 referendum</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catalonia#Geography" title="Catalonia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Catalonia">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forests_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" title="Forests of the Iberian Peninsula">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountains_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountains of Catalonia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Catalonia" title="List of rivers of Catalonia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Catalonia" title="Extreme points of Catalonia">Extreme points</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Catalonia" title="Subdivisions of Catalonia">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vegueries_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegueries of Catalonia">Vegueries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Catalonia#Subdivisions_of_Aran" title="Subdivisions of Catalonia">Unique territorial entity</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val_d%27Aran" title="Val d'Aran">Val d'Aran</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comarques_of_Catalonia" title="Comarques of Catalonia">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Catalonia" title="Municipalities of Catalonia">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ter%C3%A7on" title="Terçon">Terçons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Catalonia#Provinces" title="Subdivisions of Catalonia">Spanish provinces</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Catalonia" title="Politics of Catalonia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Catalonia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Generalitat de Catalunya">Generalitat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Catalonia">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Generalitat of Catalonia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Catalonia" title="List of political parties in Catalonia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mossos_d%27Esquadra" title="Mossos d'Esquadra">Police force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_relations_of_Catalonia" title="International relations of Catalonia">International relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_independence_movement" title="Catalan independence movement">Independence movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_peseta" title="Catalan peseta">Catalan peseta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932012_Spanish_financial_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2008–2012 Spanish financial crisis">Financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_property_bubble" title="Spanish property bubble">Property bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Catalonia" title="Rail transport in Catalonia">Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_autopistes_and_autovies_in_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of autopistes and autovies in Catalonia">Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Catalonia" title="List of airports in Catalonia">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Spain" title="Tourism in Spain">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trade_unions_in_Spain" title="List of trade unions in Spain">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Catalonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in Catalonia (page does not exist)">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_wine" title="Catalan wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Spain" title="Crime in Spain">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Spain" title="Demographics of Spain">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Catalonia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Spain" title="Health care in Spain">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Catalonia">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Catalonia">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Catalonia" title="Religion in Catalonia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_Catalonia" title="Traditions of Catalonia">Traditions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Catalonia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalan architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_art" title="Catalan art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caganer" title="Caganer">Caganer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castell" title="Castell">Castell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correfoc" title="Correfoc">Correfoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Catalonia">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gegants_i_capgrossos" class="mw-redirect" title="Gegants i capgrossos">Gegants i capgrossos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_in_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages in Catalonia">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Catalonia">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Catalonia" title="Music of Catalonia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_myths_and_legends" title="Catalan myths and legends">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Public holidays in Catalonia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardana" title="Sardana">Sardana</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seny" title="Seny">Seny</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Catalonia" title="Sport in Catalonia">Sport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Catalonia" title="Football in Catalonia">Football</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%B3_de_Nadal" title="Tió de Nadal">Tió de Nadal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Catalonia" title="National symbols of Catalonia">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senyera" title="Senyera">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Crown_of_Aragon" title="Coat of arms of the Crown of Aragon">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Els_Segadors" title="Els Segadors">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Catalonia" title="National Day of Catalonia">National Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Day_of_Books_and_Roses" title="The Day of Books and Roses">St George's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_de_les_Tres_Branques" title="Pi de les Tres Branques">Pi de les Tres Branques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_donkey" title="Catalan donkey">Catalan donkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Catalonia" title="Outline of Catalonia">Outline</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalonia" title="Category:Catalonia">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spanish_regional_legislatures_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" 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of Melilla">Melilla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Spain" title="Politics of Spain">Politics of Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135630#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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Parlament"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50064368">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX253925">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058526678906706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output 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.portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" 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wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Parliament of Catalonia</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Parliament_of_Catalonia" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Parliament of Catalonia">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/21px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/42px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Parliament_of_Catalonia" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Parliament of Catalonia">News</a></b> from Wikinews</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:Parliament_of_Catalonia" class="extiw" title="s:Portal:Parliament of Catalonia">Texts</a></b> from Wikisource</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/19px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" 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