CINXE.COM

Countries | Human Rights Watch

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.hrw.org/en/by-issue/countries/7","20110706161601","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1309968961"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> <title>Countries | Human Rights Watch</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <meta name="DC.Title" content="Human Rights Watch | Defending Human Rights Worldwide"/> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20110706161601im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/all/themes/hrw/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <style type="text/css" media="all">@import "/web/20110706161601cs_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/css/920e8c8485c89aa53d605340cc406d88.css";</style> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20110706161601js_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/js/7a90f0c9e75dab620f18fb17c21bea7f.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">Drupal.extend({ settings: { "thickbox": { "close": "Close", "next": "Next \x3e", "prev": "\x3c Prev", "esc_key": "or Esc Key", "next_close": "Next / Close on last", "image_count": "Image !current of !total" } } });</script> <!--[if lte IE 7]> <style type="text/css" media="all">@import "/sites/all/themes/hrw/fix-ie7.css";</style> <![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <style type="text/css" media="all">@import "/sites/all/themes/hrw/fix-ie.css";</style> <![endif]--> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Human Rights Watch - News" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/rss/news"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-17438434-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161601/https://ssl' : 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161601/http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> </head> <body class="hrw panels countries sidebar-right"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20110706161601js_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/all/themes/hrw/core/collapse.js"></script> <div id="header"> <div class="limiter clear-block"> <a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/" class="logo"></a> <div class="right"> <div class="top clear-block"> <div class="i18n"><span class="new-i18n-links">Language</span><div class="new-item-list"><ul><li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/ar">العربية</a></li><li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans">中文</a></li><li class="active"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en">English</a></li><li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/fr">Français</a></li><li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/de">Deutsch</a></li><li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/he">עברית</a></li><li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/ja">日本語</a></li><li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/ru">Русский</a></li><li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/es">Español</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/languages">More +</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="personas"><ul class=" links clear-block"> <li class="first"><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/policy-makers">Policy Makers</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/press">Press</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/get-involved">Get Involved</a></li> </ul></div> <div id="sm_links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161601/http://www.twitter.com/hrw"><img src="/web/20110706161601im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/all/themes/hrw/images/twitter.gif"></a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161601/http://www.youtube.com/humanrightswatch"><img src="/web/20110706161601im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/all/themes/hrw/images/youtube.gif"></a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161601/http://www.facebook.com/humanrightswatch"><img src="/web/20110706161601im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/all/themes/hrw/images/facebook.gif"></a><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/rss"><img src="/web/20110706161601im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/all/themes/hrw/images/rss.gif"></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="limiter nav clear-block"> <ul class=" links clear-block"> <li class="first"><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/home" title="Home">Home</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/our-work" title="Our Work">Our Work</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/news" title="News">News</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/publications" title="Publications">Publications</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/multimedia">Multimedia</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/about" title="About Us">About Us</a></li> </ul> <ul class="donate links clear-block"> <li class="last"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161601/http://www.kintera.org/site/c.nlIWIgN2JwE/b.4542089/">Donate</a></li> </ul> <div class="search"><form action="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/by-issue/countries/7" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post" id="search-theme-form"> <div><div id="search" class="container-inline"><div class="form-item" id="edit-processed-keys-wrapper"> <input type="text" maxlength="128" name="processed_keys" id="edit-processed-keys" size="15" value="" title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." class="form-text"/> </div> <input type="submit" name="op" id="edit-submit" value="Search" class="form-submit"/> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" id="edit-search-theme-form" value="search_theme_form"/> <input type="hidden" name="module" id="edit-module" value="apachesolr_search"/> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> <div id="subnav" class="limiter clear-block"> <div id="section-title"> <a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> </div> <div class="subnav"> <ul class=" links clear-block"> <li class="first"><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/by-issue/news-filter/7">News Releases</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/by-issue/publications/7">Reports</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/by-issue/commentaries/7">Commentaries</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/by-issue/countries/7" class="active">Countries</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/by-issue/multimedia/7">Multimedia</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/by-issue/experts/7">Experts</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/rss/taxonomy/7">RSS</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="page"><div class="limiter clear-block"> <div class="sidebar sidebar-right"><div id="block-tic-tic_copy_96800" class="clear-block block block-tic"> <div class="bcontent"><div class="node clear-block ltr ntype-copy"> <div class="content clear-block filter-text"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161601/http://www.kintera.org/site/c.nlIWIgN2JwE/b.4542089/?msource=MidEast32011"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161601im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/media/images/copy/banner_support_MENA2d.jpg" width="322" height="92" class="imagefield imagefield-field_copy_image"/></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-tic-tic_copy_92883" class="clear-block block block-tic"> <div class="bcontent"><div class="node clear-block ltr ntype-copy"> <div class="content clear-block filter-text"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161601/http://hrw.kintera.org/newsletter?msource=signup"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161601im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/media/images/copy/banner_signup_2c.jpg" width="322" height="46" class="imagefield imagefield-field_copy_image"/></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="main" class="clear-block"> <div id="content" class="clear-block"> <div class="panels one-pack clear-block" id="taxonomy"> <div class="panel-header clear-block"><div class="panel-custom"> <p></p> <p></p> <div id="countries-holder"> <div id="flashcontent"> <strong>You need to upgrade your Flash Player</strong> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20110706161601js_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/all/modules/swfobject_api/swfobject.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var so = new SWFObject('/sites/default/maps/regions/ammap.swf', 'ammap', '652', '320', '8', '#E7CC9F'); so.addVariable("path", "/sites/default/maps/regions/"); so.addVariable("data_file", escape("/sites/default/maps/regions/7data.xml")); so.addVariable("settings_file", escape("/sites/default/maps/regions/7settings.xml")); so.addVariable("preloader_color", "#999999"); so.addParam("wmode", "transparent"); so.write("flashcontent"); so1useExpressInstall('/sites/all/modules/swfobject_api/expressinstall.swf'); $(document).ready(function () { so.write("flashcontent");}); //]]> </script> <p></p> <p></p> </div></div> <div class="panel-middle clear-block"><div class="panel-custom"><h2 class="title">Our work in the region</h2><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/angola" title="">Angola</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/burundi" title="">Burundi</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/central-african-republic" title="">Central African Republic</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/chad" title="">Chad</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/cote-divoire" title="">Cote d&#039;Ivoire</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/democratic-republic-congo" title="">Democratic Republic of Congo</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/equatorial-guinea" title="">Equatorial Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/eritrea" title="">Eritrea</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/ethiopia" title="">Ethiopia</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/guinea" title="">Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/kenya" title="">Kenya</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/liberia" title="">Liberia</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/niger" title="">Niger</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/nigeria" title="">Nigeria</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/rwanda" title="">Rwanda</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/senegal" title="">Senegal</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/sierra-leone" title="">Sierra Leone</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/somalia" title="">Somalia</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/south-africa" title="">South Africa</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/sudan" title="">Sudan</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/tanzania-and-zanzibar" title="">Tanzania and Zanzibar</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/uganda" title="">Uganda</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/zambia" title="">Zambia</a></li><li><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa/zimbabwe" title="">Zimbabwe</a></li><ul class="menu"> </ul> </div></div> <div class="panel-footer clear-block"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div id="footer"><div class="limiter clear-block"> <div class="clear-block"><a href="#header" class="back-to-top">Back to top</a></div> <div class="nav"> <a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/rss" class="rss-link">RSS</a> <div class="pipe-links"><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/home" title="Home">Home</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/our-work" title="Our Work">Our Work</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/news" title="News">News</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/publications" title="Publications">Publications</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/multimedia">Multimedia</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/about" title="About Us">About Us</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161601/http://www.kintera.org/site/c.nlIWIgN2JwE/b.4542089/">Donate</a></div> </div> <div class="footer-blocks clear-block"> <div id="block-tic-tic_copy_24478" class="clear-block block block-tic"> <div class="bcontent"><div class="node clear-block ltr ntype-copy"> <div class="content clear-block filter-text"> Human Rights Watch<br/> 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor<br/> New York, NY 10118-3299<br/> USA<br/> Tel: 1-(212) 290-4700<br/> <br/> <strong><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/contact-us">Contact Us - Global Offices</a></strong><br/> <strong><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/iff">Film Festival</a></strong><br/> <strong><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/about/jobs">Employment</a></strong> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-tic-5" class="clear-block block block-tic"> <div class="bcontent"><div class="col-left clear-block"><strong class="vocab-header"><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/regions">Browse by Region</a></strong><div class="item-list"><ul><li class="first"><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/africa">Africa</a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/americas">Americas</a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/asia">Asia</a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/europe/central-asia">Europe/Central Asia</a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/middle-east/n-africa">Middle East/N. Africa</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/united-states">United States</a></li></ul></div><strong class="vocab-header"><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/browse_by_country">Browse by Country</a></strong></div><div class="col-right clear-block"><strong class="vocab-header"><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/topics">Browse by Topic</a></strong><div class="item-list"><ul><li class="first"><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/category/topic/arms">Arms</a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/category/topic/business">Business</a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/children">Children&#039;s Rights</a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/category/topic/counterterrorism">Counterterrorism</a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/disability-rights">Disability Rights</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/topic/environment">Environment</a></li></ul></div><div class="item-list"><ul><li class="first"><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/category/topic/economic-social-and-cultural-rights">ESC Rights</a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/health">Health</a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/category/topic/international-justice">International Justice</a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/category/topic/lgbt-rights">LGBT Rights</a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/topic/migrants">Migrants</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/category/topic/press-freedom">Press Freedom</a></li></ul></div><div class="item-list"><ul><li class="first"><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/category/topic/refugees">Refugees</a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/category/topic/terrorism">Terrorism</a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/category/topic/torture">Torture</a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/category/topic/united-nations">United Nations</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/category/topic/women">Women&#039;s Rights</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div id="sub-footer"><div class="limiter clear-block"> <div class="pipe-links"><a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/sitemap" title="Site Map">Site Map</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/privacy">Privacy Policy</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/corrections">Corrections</a> <span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="/web/20110706161601/http://www.hrw.org/en/permissions">Permissions</a></div> <div class="footer-message">&copy; Copyright 2010, Human Rights Watch</div> </div></div> <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_async_config={uid:8172,domain:"hrw.org"}; (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement('script'); e.setAttribute('language', 'javascript'); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); e.setAttribute('src', (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://web.archive.org/web/20110706161601/https://s3.amazonaws.com/" : "http://") + "static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js"); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != 'function') ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); </script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 16:16:01 Jul 06, 2011 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 23:39:50 Jan 05, 2025. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.842 exclusion.robots: 0.038 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.024 esindex: 0.015 cdx.remote: 15.442 LoadShardBlock: 236.25 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 170.319 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 212.626 (2) load_resource: 156.78 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10