CINXE.COM
Chambers UK Legal Guide | Leading Ranking and Insights
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Chambers UK Legal Guide | Leading Ranking and Insights</title> <base href="/"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- favicon snippet --> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://assets.chambers.com/favicon/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://assets.chambers.com/favicon/apple-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://assets.chambers.com/favicon/apple-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://assets.chambers.com/favicon/apple-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://assets.chambers.com/favicon/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://assets.chambers.com/favicon/apple-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://assets.chambers.com/favicon/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://assets.chambers.com/favicon/apple-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://assets.chambers.com/favicon/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://assets.chambers.com/favicon/android-icon-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://assets.chambers.com/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="https://assets.chambers.com/favicon/favicon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://assets.chambers.com/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://assets.chambers.com/favicon/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#eeeeee"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://assets.chambers.com/favicon/ms-icon-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eeeeee"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://assets.chambers.com/favicon/favicon.ico"> <!-- prefetch and preconnect --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org" as="script"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" as="script"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googleoptimize.com" as="script"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com" as="script"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://static.hotjar.com" as="script"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://rum-static.pingdom.net" as="script"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://snap.licdn.com/" as="script"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://assets.chambers.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://assets-cdn.chambers.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://media.chambers.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://connect.facebook.net" as="script"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.facebook.com" as="script"> <!-- font --> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin=""> <style>@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:100;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwTs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNDTJPax9k0.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:100;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwTs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNDTJLax9k0.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:100;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwTs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNDTJzaxw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwTs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNDTJPax9k0.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwTs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNDTJLax9k0.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwTs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNDTJzaxw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwTs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNDTJPax9k0.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwTs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNDTJLax9k0.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwTs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNDTJzaxw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwTs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNDTJPax9k0.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwTs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNDTJLax9k0.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwTs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNDTJzaxw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwTs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNDTJPax9k0.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwTs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNDTJLax9k0.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwTs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNDTJzaxw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwTs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNDTJPax9k0.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwTs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNDTJLax9k0.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwTs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNDTJzaxw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwTs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNDTJPax9k0.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwTs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNDTJLax9k0.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwTs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNDTJzaxw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:100;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwRs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNJfJ7Cww.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:100;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwRs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNIfJ7Cww.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:100;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwRs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNGfJ4.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwRs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNJfJ7Cww.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwRs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNIfJ7Cww.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwRs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNGfJ4.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwRs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNJfJ7Cww.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwRs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNIfJ7Cww.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwRs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNGfJ4.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwRs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNJfJ7Cww.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwRs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNIfJ7Cww.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwRs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNGfJ4.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwRs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNJfJ7Cww.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwRs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNIfJ7Cww.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwRs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNGfJ4.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwRs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNJfJ7Cww.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwRs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNIfJ7Cww.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwRs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNGfJ4.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwRs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNJfJ7Cww.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwRs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNIfJ7Cww.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Public Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/publicsans/v18/ijwRs572Xtc6ZYQws9YVwnNGfJ4.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}</style> <script type="text/javascript" id="onetrust-cookie" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="0c10f995-218e-4002-9c31-811c6b0bd4c0"></script><script type="text/javascript" id="onetrust-cookie-wrapper">function OptanonWrapper() { }</script><script type="text/javascript"> window.addEventListener('load', () => { if (!window.CHAMBERS_APP?.loaded) { console.error('The main script is not loaded'); window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({ event: 'script_load_error', scriptErrorDetails: { description: 'The main script is not loaded', location: window.location.href, }, }); } }); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.chambers.com/styles.f97ef508d53901e5.css"><script type="text/javascript" id="gtm-head-id" defer=""> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl+ '>m_auth=rTCU7ItdyW9Qz7Zufb2RbQ>m_preview=env-3>m_cookies_win=x';f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-55L6J3Q'); </script><style ng-app-id="serverApp">:root{--cmb-header-nav-backdrop-z-index: 1029;--cmb-header-nav-skip-link-z-index: 3000;--cmb-header-nav-height: 4.25rem;--cmb-top-decoration-height: .75rem}.top-level-link[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1659727730]{position:relative}@media (min-width: 992px){.top-level-link[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1659727730]:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:.25rem;width:0;height:2px;background-color:var(--bs-dark);transition:width .2s ease-in-out,left .2s ease-in-out}.top-level-link[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1659727730]:hover:after, .top-level-link.active[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1659727730]:after{width:calc(100% - 1rem);left:.5rem}}.top-level-link.active[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1659727730] .chevron[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1659727730]{transform:rotate(180deg)}@media (max-width: 991.98px){.nav-menu-panel[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1659727730]{overflow:auto;height:calc(100dvh - var(--cmb-header-nav-height))}}@media (min-width: 992px){.nav-menu-section[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1659727730]{position:absolute;left:0;top:100%;width:100%;max-height:calc(100dvh - var(--cmb-header-nav-height));overflow:auto}}.nav-backdrop[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1659727730]{z-index:var(--cmb-header-nav-backdrop-z-index)}.top-decoration[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1659727730]:before{content:"";width:100%;height:var(--cmb-top-decoration-height);background-color:var(--bs-primary)}.navbar[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1659727730], .cmb-brand[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1659727730]{padding-top:calc(var(--bs-navbar-padding-y) + var(--cmb-top-decoration-height))}@media (max-width: 991.98px){.outer-container[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1659727730]{padding:0}}@media (min-width: 992px){.inner-container[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1659727730]{width:auto;max-width:none;margin:0;padding:0}}.skip-link[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1659727730]{position:fixed;top:0;left:-10000px;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;z-index:var(--cmb-header-nav-skip-link-z-index)}.skip-link[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1659727730]:focus{left:0;width:100%;height:var(--cmb-header-nav-height);box-shadow:inset var(--bs-btn-focus-box-shadow)}</style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">[_nghost-serverApp-c109736121]{display:inline-block}</style><meta property="og:image" content="https://assets.chambers.com/logo/chambers_blue.svg"><style ng-app-id="serverApp">.cmb-nav-list[_ngcontent-serverApp-c681896303]{--cmb-nav-list-columns: 1}@media (min-width: 992px){.cmb-nav-list.multi-column[_ngcontent-serverApp-c681896303]{columns:var(--cmb-nav-list-columns);column-gap:.5rem}.cmb-nav-list.multi-column[_ngcontent-serverApp-c681896303] .cmb-nav-list-item[_ngcontent-serverApp-c681896303]{break-inside:avoid-column}.cmb-nav-list.multi-column[_ngcontent-serverApp-c681896303] .cmb-nav-list-item.column-break[_ngcontent-serverApp-c681896303]{break-after:column}}.link-overview[_ngcontent-serverApp-c681896303] p{margin-bottom:0}.link-overview[_ngcontent-serverApp-c681896303] ul{padding-left:0;list-style-type:disc;list-style-position:inside}</style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">.cmb-nav-link[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1047994611]{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.cmb-nav-link[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1047994611]:hover{border-color:var(--bs-primary);background-color:var(--bs-chambers-blue-100)}</style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">.breadcrumb-section[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2182270563] .mobile-breadcrumb[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2182270563] svg{vertical-align:unset}</style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">.d-none-important[_ngcontent-serverApp-c789848858]{display:none!important}.lh-1-5[_ngcontent-serverApp-c789848858]{line-height:1.5}@media (min-width: 992px){.collapse[_ngcontent-serverApp-c789848858]{display:block!important}}@media (min-width: 768px){.search-btn[_ngcontent-serverApp-c789848858]{width:auto!important}}</style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">.cmb-dropdown{position:relative;width:100%}.cmb-dropdown svg{bottom:2px;position:relative}.cmb-dropdown .mask{position:fixed;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:99;top:0;left:0;background:transparent}.cmb-dropdown .selected-value{position:relative;cursor:default;user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;padding-right:30px;width:100%;transition:border-bottom-color 0ms;border-radius:50rem}.cmb-dropdown .selected-value .loading{overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap}.cmb-dropdown .selected-value .toggle-button{position:absolute;padding:0;right:-1px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);border-width:1px;border-radius:.25rem;border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-top-left-radius:0;font-size:1.55rem}.cmb-dropdown .selected-value .toggle-button,.cmb-dropdown .selected-value .toggle-button:focus,.cmb-dropdown .selected-value .toggle-button:active,.cmb-dropdown .selected-value .toggle-button:hover{color:#6c757d;background-color:transparent;border-color:transparent;outline:0!important;box-shadow:none!important}.cmb-dropdown .selected-value .selected-value-selection{position:relative;padding-right:20px}.cmb-dropdown .selected-value .selected-value-selection .icon-close{position:absolute;right:-1px;top:0;cursor:pointer;font-size:1.11rem}.cmb-dropdown .selected-value .loading{position:relative}.cmb-dropdown .list-container{position:absolute;background-color:#fff;width:100%;top:50%;left:0;border:1px solid #80bdff;border-radius:.25rem;outline:0;box-shadow:0 3px 4px #00000040;border-top-right-radius:0;border-top-left-radius:0;border-top:0;z-index:100;padding:20px 0 1px}.cmb-dropdown .list-container .search-bar-container{position:relative;padding:.375rem .75rem}.cmb-dropdown .list-container .search-bar-container .search-bar{padding-right:30px}.cmb-dropdown .list-container .search-bar-container .icon-filter-variant{position:absolute;right:18px;top:7px;font-size:1.55rem}.cmb-dropdown .list-container .list-item-container{position:relative;max-height:200px;overflow-y:auto}.cmb-dropdown .list-container .list-item-container .item{position:relative;padding:0;cursor:pointer}.cmb-dropdown .list-container .list-item-container .item .item-paddings{padding:.375rem .75rem}.cmb-dropdown .list-container .list-item-container .item .item-margins{margin:.55rem 0 .55rem .75rem}.cmb-dropdown .list-container .list-item-container .item:hover>div,.cmb-dropdown .list-container .list-item-container .item.pre-selected>div{background-color:#e9ecef}.cmb-dropdown .list-container .list-item-container .item.disabled>div{color:#bbb;background-color:#0000000d}.cmb-dropdown .list-container .list-item-container .item.different-group-order-bordered{padding-bottom:.8rem;margin-bottom:.6rem}.cmb-dropdown .list-container .list-item-container .item.different-group-order-bordered:after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:2.5%;width:95%;border-bottom:2px solid #ccc}.cmb-dropdown .list-container .disabled-tooltip{display:none;pointer-events:none;background-color:#000c;color:#fff;width:300px;position:absolute;z-index:1;text-align:center;padding:15px 0;border-radius:.25rem;white-space:normal;font-size:13px;bottom:5px;right:5px}.cmb-dropdown .list-container .disabled-tooltip.show{display:block}.cmb-dropdown.focus{border-width:1px;border-radius:.25rem;border-bottom-width:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.cmb-dropdown.focus .selected-value{z-index:101;border-color:#80bdff;outline:0;border-bottom-color:transparent;border-radius:19px 19px 0 0}.cmb-dropdown.focus .selected-value .toggle-button{border-bottom-right-radius:0}.cmb-dropdown:not(.focus).with-value .selected-value{border-color:#66afe9}.cmb-dropdown:not(.focus).with-error .selected-value{border-color:#dc3545}.cmb-dropdown.disabled .form-control{background:#e9ecef}.cmb-dropdown.disabled .toggle-button{pointer-events:none;box-shadow:none}.mw-100px{max-width:100px} </style><meta property="og:title" content="Chambers UK Legal Guide | Leading Ranking and Insights"><meta name="description" content="Search for the top ranked lawyers and law firms in the UK, including London and discover analysis that you can trust."><meta property="og:description" content="Search for the top ranked lawyers and law firms in the UK, including London and discover analysis that you can trust."><link rel="canonical" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/uk-bar-14"><style ng-app-id="serverApp">.sticky-navigation[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1530883656]{z-index:1}.sticky-navigation-nav[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1530883656]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{border-radius:.1rem;background-color:var(--bs-gray-100)}.sticky-navigation-nav[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1530883656]::-webkit-scrollbar{width:2em;height:.1em;background-color:var(--bs-gray-100)}.sticky-navigation-nav[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1530883656]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:.1rem;background-color:var(--bs-gray-400);height:2rem}.sticky-navigation-arrow[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1530883656]:focus{outline:none;box-shadow:none}.sticky-navigation[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1530883656] .cmb-nav-link[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1530883656] .cmb-link-text[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1530883656]{border-bottom:2px solid transparent}.sticky-navigation[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1530883656]:not(.touch) .cmb-nav-link[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1530883656]:hover{background:#fff}.sticky-navigation[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1530883656]:not(.touch) .cmb-nav-link[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1530883656]:hover .cmb-link-text[_ngcontent-serverApp-c1530883656]{border-color:#adb5bd}</style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">.bg-img[_ngcontent-serverApp-c3386918123]{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;background-position:center center;padding-bottom:30%;padding-right:15%}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991.98px){.bg-img[_ngcontent-serverApp-c3386918123]{padding-bottom:0;padding-right:30%}}</style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">[_nghost-serverApp-c258144550] .cms-no-indent p{margin:0}</style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">.media-icon[_ngcontent-serverApp-c2810032653]{max-width:6.25rem}</style><style ng-app-id="serverApp">.accordion-item[_ngcontent-serverApp-c305035871] .accordion-button[_ngcontent-serverApp-c305035871]{border-radius:var(--bs-accordion-inner-border-radius)}</style></head> <body> <app-root ng-version="17.3.10" ng-server-context="ssg"><cmb-header-nav maincontentid="main" _nghost-serverapp-c1659727730=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" class="btn btn-link skip-link bg-white fw-medium rounded-0 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center" href="#main"> Skip to main content </a><!----><header _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730=""><nav _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" aria-label="Main menu" class="navbar navbar-expand-lg fixed-top bg-white shadow-sm"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" aria-hidden="true" class="container position-absolute top-0 start-50 translate-middle-x top-decoration"></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" class="container-lg outer-container"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" class="container inner-container d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><button _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" type="button" aria-label="Search Chambers and Partners" class="btn btn-link p-1 rounded-0"><cmb-mdi-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" size="30" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 30px; width: 30px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 30px; width: 30px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M9.5,3A6.5,6.5 0 0,1 16,9.5C16,11.11 15.41,12.59 14.44,13.73L14.71,14H15.5L20.5,19L19,20.5L14,15.5V14.71L13.73,14.44C12.59,15.41 11.11,16 9.5,16A6.5,6.5 0 0,1 3,9.5A6.5,6.5 0 0,1 9.5,3M9.5,5C7,5 5,7 5,9.5C5,12 7,14 9.5,14C12,14 14,12 14,9.5C14,7 12,5 9.5,5Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon></button><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" class="cmb-brand position-absolute top-0 start-50 translate-middle-x"><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Chambers and Partners Homepage" class="btn btn-link p-0 rounded-0" href="https://chambers.com"><img _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" width="131" height="38" alt="Chambers and Partners" src="https://assets.chambers.com/logo/chambers_blue_nopadding.svg"></a></div><button _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" type="button" class="navbar-toggler text-chambers-primary" aria-controls="header-nav-content" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open main menu"><cmb-mdi-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" size="30" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 30px; width: 30px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 30px; width: 30px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M3,6H21V8H3V6M3,11H21V13H3V11M3,16H21V18H3V16Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon></button></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" class="navbar-collapse pt-2 pt-lg-0 collapse" id="header-nav-content"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" class="nav-menu-panel flex-grow-1 pt-2 pt-lg-0 border-top border-top-lg-0"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" class="container inner-container"><ul _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" class="navbar-nav"><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" class="nav-item border-bottom border-bottom-lg-0 mx-lg-2"><button _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" type="button" class="nav-link top-level-link text-body fw-medium py-3 py-lg-2 w-100 d-flex align-items-center" id="nav-rankings-link" aria-controls="nav-rankings-menu" aria-expanded="false"> Rankings <cmb-mdi-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" size="24" class="chevron ms-auto d-lg-none text-primary" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M7.41,8.58L12,13.17L16.59,8.58L18,10L12,16L6,10L7.41,8.58Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon></button><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" role="region" class="nav-menu-section bg-white border-top-lg collapse" id="nav-rankings-menu" aria-labelledby="nav-rankings-link"><cmb-header-nav-section _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730=""><div class="container-lg"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-4"><cmb-header-nav-subsection _nghost-serverapp-c681896303=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" role="heading" aria-level="2" class="fw-bolder fst-italic small border-bottom py-2 mb-2" id="nav-rankings-menu-regional-rankings-heading"><cmb-mdi-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" size="1rem" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M4,11V13H16L10.5,18.5L11.92,19.92L19.84,12L11.92,4.08L10.5,5.5L16,11H4Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="align-middle ms-1">Regional Rankings</span></div><ul _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list list-unstyled mb-3 multi-column" style="--cmb-nav-list-columns: 2;" aria-labelledby="nav-rankings-menu-regional-rankings-heading"><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/global-2"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Global</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/asia-pacific-8"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Asia-Pacific</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/brazil-95"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Brazil</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/canada-20"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Canada</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/europe-7"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Europe</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/france-121"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">France</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/germany-122"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Germany</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/greater-china-region-116"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Greater China Region</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/latin-america-9"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Latin America</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/uk-1"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">UK</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/uk-bar-14"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">UK Bar</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/usa-5"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">USA</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><!----></ul></cmb-header-nav-subsection></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-4"><cmb-header-nav-subsection _nghost-serverapp-c681896303=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" role="heading" aria-level="2" class="fw-bolder fst-italic small border-bottom py-2 mb-2" id="nav-rankings-menu-specialist-rankings-heading"><cmb-mdi-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" size="1rem" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M4,11V13H16L10.5,18.5L11.92,19.92L19.84,12L11.92,4.08L10.5,5.5L16,11H4Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="align-middle ms-1">Specialist Rankings</span></div><ul _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list list-unstyled mb-3 multi-column" style="--cmb-nav-list-columns: 2;" aria-labelledby="nav-rankings-menu-specialist-rankings-heading"><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/newlaw-94"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">NewLaw</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/crisis-risk-management-96"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Crisis & Risk Management</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/fintech-49"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">FinTech</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/high-net-worth-21"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">High Net Worth</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/litigation-support-58"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Litigation Support</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><!----></ul></cmb-header-nav-subsection></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-4"><cmb-header-nav-subsection _nghost-serverapp-c681896303=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" role="heading" aria-level="2" class="fw-bolder fst-italic small border-bottom py-2 mb-2" id="nav-rankings-menu-spotlight-rankings-heading"><cmb-mdi-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" size="1rem" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M4,11V13H16L10.5,18.5L11.92,19.92L19.84,12L11.92,4.08L10.5,5.5L16,11H4Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="align-middle ms-1">Spotlight Rankings</span></div><ul _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list list-unstyled mb-3" style="--cmb-nav-list-columns: 1;" aria-labelledby="nav-rankings-menu-spotlight-rankings-heading"><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/usa-spotlight-120"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">USA: Spotlight</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="badge bg-primary ms-1">New Guide</span><!----></div><!----></li><!----></ul></cmb-header-nav-subsection></div><!----><!----></div></div><cmb-header-banner class="d-none d-lg-block"><div class="py-4 position-relative bg-chambers-mid-blue text-white"><picture><!----><!----><!----><!----><img loading="lazy" alt="Banner image" class="position-absolute top-0 start-0 w-100 h-100 img-cover pe-none" src="https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/19120331/Germany_Nav_Banner.svg" style="object-position: left top;"></picture><!----><!----><div class="position-relative container"><div class="h4 fw-medium">Chambers Germany 2025 is live</div><!----><div class="h5 mb-3"><p>Discover the top rated lawyers and law firms across Germany in the inaugural guide</p> </div><!----><a class="btn btn-light" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/germany-122"> View the rankings </a><!----></div></div></cmb-header-banner><!----><!----></cmb-header-nav-section><!----><!----><!----></div></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" class="nav-item border-bottom border-bottom-lg-0 ms-lg-2 me-lg-auto"><button _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" type="button" class="nav-link top-level-link text-body fw-medium py-3 py-lg-2 w-100 d-flex align-items-center" id="nav-articles-and-events-link" aria-controls="nav-articles-and-events-menu" aria-expanded="false"> Articles & Events <cmb-mdi-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" size="24" class="chevron ms-auto d-lg-none text-primary" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M7.41,8.58L12,13.17L16.59,8.58L18,10L12,16L6,10L7.41,8.58Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon></button><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" role="region" class="nav-menu-section bg-white border-top-lg collapse" id="nav-articles-and-events-menu" aria-labelledby="nav-articles-and-events-link"><cmb-header-nav-section _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730=""><div class="container-lg"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-4"><cmb-header-nav-subsection _nghost-serverapp-c681896303=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" role="heading" aria-level="2" class="fw-bolder fst-italic small border-bottom py-2 mb-2" id="nav-articles-and-events-menu-articles-heading"><cmb-mdi-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" size="1rem" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M4,11V13H16L10.5,18.5L11.92,19.92L19.84,12L11.92,4.08L10.5,5.5L16,11H4Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="align-middle ms-1">Articles</span></div><ul _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list list-unstyled mb-3" style="--cmb-nav-list-columns: 1;" aria-labelledby="nav-articles-and-events-menu-articles-heading"><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://practiceguides.chambers.com/"><cmb-mdi-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" size="1rem" class="me-1" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M14,3V5H17.59L7.76,14.83L9.17,16.24L19,6.41V10H21V3M19,19H5V5H12V3H5C3.89,3 3,3.9 3,5V19A2,2 0 0,0 5,21H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,19V12H19V19Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Global Practice Guides</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/expert-focus"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Expert Focus</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/diversity-equity-and-inclusion"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Diversity, Equity and Inclusion</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/articles"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Legal Articles</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><!----></ul></cmb-header-nav-subsection></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-4"><cmb-header-nav-subsection _nghost-serverapp-c681896303=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" role="heading" aria-level="2" class="fw-bolder fst-italic small border-bottom py-2 mb-2" id="nav-articles-and-events-menu-events-heading"><cmb-mdi-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" size="1rem" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M4,11V13H16L10.5,18.5L11.92,19.92L19.84,12L11.92,4.08L10.5,5.5L16,11H4Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="align-middle ms-1">Events</span></div><ul _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list list-unstyled mb-3" style="--cmb-nav-list-columns: 1;" aria-labelledby="nav-articles-and-events-menu-events-heading"><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/events"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Upcoming Events</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/events/all-events"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Browse All Events</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/products/events-sponsorship"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Event Sponsorship</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/products/about-our-events"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">About Our Events</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><!----></ul></cmb-header-nav-subsection></div><!----><!----></div></div><cmb-header-banner class="d-none d-lg-block"><div class="py-4 position-relative bg-chambers-mid-blue text-white"><picture><!----><!----><!----><!----><img loading="lazy" alt="Banner image" class="position-absolute top-0 start-0 w-100 h-100 img-cover pe-none" src="https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/19120331/Germany_Nav_Banner.svg" style="object-position: left top;"></picture><!----><!----><div class="position-relative container"><div class="h4 fw-medium">Chambers Germany 2025 is live</div><!----><div class="h5 mb-3"><p>Discover the top rated lawyers and law firms across Germany in the inaugural guide</p> </div><!----><a class="btn btn-light" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/germany-122"> View the rankings </a><!----></div></div></cmb-header-banner><!----><!----></cmb-header-nav-section><!----><!----><!----></div></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" class="nav-item border-bottom border-bottom-lg-0 mx-lg-2"><button _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" type="button" class="nav-link top-level-link text-body fw-medium py-3 py-lg-2 w-100 d-flex align-items-center" id="nav-products-link" aria-controls="nav-products-menu" aria-expanded="false"> Products <cmb-mdi-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" size="24" class="chevron ms-auto d-lg-none text-primary" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M7.41,8.58L12,13.17L16.59,8.58L18,10L12,16L6,10L7.41,8.58Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon></button><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" role="region" class="nav-menu-section bg-white border-top-lg collapse" id="nav-products-menu" aria-labelledby="nav-products-link"><cmb-header-nav-section _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730=""><div class="container-lg"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-3"><cmb-header-nav-subsection _nghost-serverapp-c681896303=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" role="heading" aria-level="2" class="fw-bolder fst-italic small border-bottom py-2 mb-2" id="nav-products-menu-amplify-presence-heading"><cmb-mdi-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" size="1rem" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M4,11V13H16L10.5,18.5L11.92,19.92L19.84,12L11.92,4.08L10.5,5.5L16,11H4Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="align-middle ms-1">Amplify your presence</span></div><ul _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list list-unstyled mb-3" style="--cmb-nav-list-columns: 1;" aria-labelledby="nav-products-menu-amplify-presence-heading"><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1 fw-medium" href="https://chambers.com/products/firm-profiles"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Profile Platform</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="small ps-3"><p _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="text-secondary mt-1 mb-0">Amplify your ranking and be more discoverable</p><!----><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="link-overview bg-chambers-mid-blue-200 mt-1 p-2"><p>Includes:</p> <ul> <li>Online Profile</li> <li>Referee Management</li> <li>Research Analytics</li> <li>Marketing Toolkit</li> </ul> </div><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1 fw-medium" href="https://chambers.com/products/plaques-and-recognitions"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Plaques</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><!----></ul></cmb-header-nav-subsection></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-3"><cmb-header-nav-subsection _nghost-serverapp-c681896303=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" role="heading" aria-level="2" class="fw-bolder fst-italic small border-bottom py-2 mb-2" id="nav-products-menu-improve-performance-heading"><cmb-mdi-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" size="1rem" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M4,11V13H16L10.5,18.5L11.92,19.92L19.84,12L11.92,4.08L10.5,5.5L16,11H4Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="align-middle ms-1">Improve your performance</span></div><ul _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list list-unstyled mb-3" style="--cmb-nav-list-columns: 1;" aria-labelledby="nav-products-menu-improve-performance-heading"><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1 fw-medium" href="https://chambers.com/products/chambers-insight"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Insight</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="small ps-3"><p _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="text-secondary mt-1 mb-0">Improve your ranking with unique market insight</p><!----><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="link-overview bg-chambers-mid-blue-200 mt-1 p-2"><p>Includes:</p> <ul> <li>Client and Market Intelligence</li> <li>Client Intelligence</li> <li>Rankings Data Hub</li> </ul> </div><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1 fw-medium" href="https://chambers.com/products/business-intelligence "><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Business Intelligence</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><!----></ul></cmb-header-nav-subsection></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-3"><cmb-header-nav-subsection _nghost-serverapp-c681896303=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" role="heading" aria-level="2" class="fw-bolder fst-italic small border-bottom py-2 mb-2" id="nav-products-menu-showcase-expertise-heading"><cmb-mdi-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" size="1rem" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M4,11V13H16L10.5,18.5L11.92,19.92L19.84,12L11.92,4.08L10.5,5.5L16,11H4Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="align-middle ms-1">Showcase your expertise</span></div><ul _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list list-unstyled mb-3" style="--cmb-nav-list-columns: 1;" aria-labelledby="nav-products-menu-showcase-expertise-heading"><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1 fw-medium" href="https://chambers.com/products/global-practice-guide-author "><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Global Practice Guides Contributions</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="small ps-3"><p _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="text-secondary mt-1 mb-0">Highlight your subject matter expertise </p><!----><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1 fw-medium" href="https://chambers.com/expert-focus"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Expert Focus</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="small ps-3"><p _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="text-secondary mt-1 mb-0">Provide commentary on key legal matters</p><!----><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1 fw-medium" href="https://chambers.com/products/indepth-overviews "><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">In-depth Overviews</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1 fw-medium" href="https://chambers.com/products/events-sponsorship"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Events Sponsorship</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1 fw-medium" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://practiceguides.chambers.com/practicearea"><cmb-mdi-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" size="1rem" class="me-1" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M14,3V5H17.59L7.76,14.83L9.17,16.24L19,6.41V10H21V3M19,19H5V5H12V3H5C3.89,3 3,3.9 3,5V19A2,2 0 0,0 5,21H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,19V12H19V19Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Global Practice Guides</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="small ps-3"><p _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="text-secondary mt-1 mb-0">View our latest publications</p><!----><!----></div><!----></li><!----></ul></cmb-header-nav-subsection></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-3"><cmb-header-nav-subsection _nghost-serverapp-c681896303=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" role="heading" aria-level="2" class="fw-bolder fst-italic small border-bottom py-2 mb-2" id="nav-products-menu-other-sites-heading"><cmb-mdi-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" size="1rem" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M4,11V13H16L10.5,18.5L11.92,19.92L19.84,12L11.92,4.08L10.5,5.5L16,11H4Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="align-middle ms-1">Elevate your talent strategies</span></div><ul _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list list-unstyled mb-3" style="--cmb-nav-list-columns: 1;" aria-labelledby="nav-products-menu-other-sites-heading"><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1 fw-medium" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://chambers.com/products/chambers-talent"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Chambers Talent</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="badge bg-primary ms-1">New</span><!----></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="small ps-3"><p _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="text-secondary mt-1 mb-0">Access a range of ways to gain valuable insights to inform talent strategies </p><!----><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1 fw-medium" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://chambers.com/products/leading-teams"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Leading Teams</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="badge bg-primary ms-1">New</span><!----></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="small ps-3"><p _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="text-secondary mt-1 mb-0">Heighten your understanding of and identify the key drivers of talent retention and motivation</p><!----><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1 fw-medium" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.chambersstudent.co.uk/"><cmb-mdi-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" size="1rem" class="me-1" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M14,3V5H17.59L7.76,14.83L9.17,16.24L19,6.41V10H21V3M19,19H5V5H12V3H5C3.89,3 3,3.9 3,5V19A2,2 0 0,0 5,21H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,19V12H19V19Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Chambers Student</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1 fw-medium" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.chambers-associate.com/"><cmb-mdi-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" size="1rem" class="me-1" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M14,3V5H17.59L7.76,14.83L9.17,16.24L19,6.41V10H21V3M19,19H5V5H12V3H5C3.89,3 3,3.9 3,5V19A2,2 0 0,0 5,21H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,19V12H19V19Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Chambers Associate</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><!----></ul></cmb-header-nav-subsection></div><!----><!----></div></div><!----><cmb-header-cta-banner class="d-none d-lg-block"><div class="bg-chambers-mid-blue-300 text-chambers-primary py-2"><div class="container"><!----><span class="align-middle">Chambers Germany 2025 is live </span><a class="btn btn-link text-chambers-primary fw-medium p-0 rounded-0 hover-underline" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/germany-122"> View the rankings <cmb-mdi-icon size="1em" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 1em; width: 1em;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 1em; width: 1em;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M8.59,16.58L13.17,12L8.59,7.41L10,6L16,12L10,18L8.59,16.58Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon></a><!----></div></div></cmb-header-cta-banner><!----></cmb-header-nav-section><!----><!----><!----></div></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" class="nav-item border-bottom border-bottom-lg-0 mx-lg-2"><button _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" type="button" class="nav-link top-level-link text-body fw-medium py-3 py-lg-2 w-100 d-flex align-items-center" id="nav-submissions-link" aria-controls="nav-submissions-menu" aria-expanded="false"> Submissions <cmb-mdi-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" size="24" class="chevron ms-auto d-lg-none text-primary" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M7.41,8.58L12,13.17L16.59,8.58L18,10L12,16L6,10L7.41,8.58Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon></button><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" role="region" class="nav-menu-section bg-white border-top-lg collapse" id="nav-submissions-menu" aria-labelledby="nav-submissions-link"><cmb-header-nav-section _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730=""><div class="container-lg"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-4"><cmb-header-nav-subsection _nghost-serverapp-c681896303=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" role="heading" aria-level="2" class="fw-bolder fst-italic small border-bottom py-2 mb-2" id="nav-submissions-menu-submissions-heading"><cmb-mdi-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" size="1rem" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 1rem; width: 1rem;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M4,11V13H16L10.5,18.5L11.92,19.92L19.84,12L11.92,4.08L10.5,5.5L16,11H4Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="align-middle ms-1">Submissions</span></div><ul _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list list-unstyled mb-3" style="--cmb-nav-list-columns: 1;" aria-labelledby="nav-submissions-menu-submissions-heading"><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/info/guide-launch-dates"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Guide Launch Dates</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/about-us/methodology"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Methodology</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/about-us/research-schedule/"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Research Schedule</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/about-us/the-research-team"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Research Team</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="cmb-nav-list-item py-1"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"><cmb-header-nav-link _ngcontent-serverapp-c681896303="" _nghost-serverapp-c1047994611=""><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="btn btn-link cmb-nav-link text-body text-start text-decoration-none lh-sm rounded-1 p-1" href="https://chambers.com/info/submissions"><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1047994611="" class="align-middle">Submissions Process</span></a></cmb-header-nav-link><!----></div><!----></li><!----></ul></cmb-header-nav-subsection></div><!----><!----></div></div><cmb-header-banner class="d-none d-lg-block"><div class="py-4 position-relative bg-chambers-mid-blue text-white"><picture><!----><!----><!----><!----><img loading="lazy" alt="Banner image" class="position-absolute top-0 start-0 w-100 h-100 img-cover pe-none" src="https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/19120331/Germany_Nav_Banner.svg" style="object-position: left top;"></picture><!----><!----><div class="position-relative container"><div class="h4 fw-medium">Chambers Germany 2025 is live</div><!----><div class="h5 mb-3"><p>Discover the top rated lawyers and law firms across Germany in the inaugural guide</p> </div><!----><a class="btn btn-light" href="https://chambers.com/legal-guide/germany-122"> View the rankings </a><!----></div></div></cmb-header-banner><!----><!----></cmb-header-nav-section><!----><!----><!----></div></li><!----><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" class="nav-item border-bottom border-bottom-lg-0 mx-lg-2"><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" class="nav-link top-level-link text-body fw-medium py-3 py-lg-2" href="https://chambers.com/faqs"> Help </a></li><li _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" class="nav-item p-3 px-md-0 p-lg-0"><cmb-header-login _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730=""><a rel="noopener" class="btn btn-chambers-primary d-block d-md-inline-block" href="https://myaccount.chambers.com"> My Account <!----></a><!----><!----><!----></cmb-header-login></li></ul></div><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></div></div></div></nav></header><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1659727730="" class="nav-backdrop position-fixed start-0 top-0 vw-100 vh-100 bg-dark opacity-25 d-none"></div></cmb-header-nav><main id="main" tabindex="-1"><router-outlet></router-outlet><app-guide-landing><div class="page-content"><div class="container"><cmb-breadcrumbs _nghost-serverapp-c2182270563=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2182270563="" class="breadcrumb-section py-3"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2182270563="" class="mx-2 text-secondary d-none">/</span><!----><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c2182270563="" class="item" href="/">Home</a><!----><!----><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2182270563="" class="mx-2 text-secondary">/</span><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2182270563="" class="item text-secondary current-route">UK Bar</span></div></cmb-breadcrumbs><h1 class="mb-0 pb-2">Chambers UK Bar Guide</h1></div><app-sticky-navigation headercssclass="bg-white" navbarcssclass="bg-chambers-cream-100" justifycontent="justify-content-lg-center" itemmargins="mx-lg-5 mx-2 my-2" class="sticky-navigation-header" _nghost-serverapp-c1530883656=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1530883656="" class="sticky-navigation sticky-top"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1530883656="" class="d-none bg-white"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1530883656="" class="container"><cmb-breadcrumbs _nghost-serverapp-c2182270563=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2182270563="" class="breadcrumb-section py-3"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2182270563="" class="mx-2 text-secondary d-none">/</span><!----><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c2182270563="" class="item" href="/">Home</a><!----><!----><!----><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2182270563="" class="mx-2 text-secondary">/</span><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c2182270563="" class="item text-secondary current-route">UK Bar</span></div></cmb-breadcrumbs><h1 class="mb-0 pb-2">Chambers UK Bar Guide</h1></div></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1530883656="" class="bg-chambers-cream-100"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c1530883656="" class="container d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center"><!----><nav _ngcontent-serverapp-c1530883656="" class="align-items-start bg-chambers-cream-100 d-flex flex-row justify-content-lg-center overflow-x-auto p-0 sticky-navigation-nav"><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c1530883656="" role="button" class="cmb-nav-link flex-grow-0 mx-2 mx-lg-5 my-2 px-2 py-1 small text-center text-decoration-none text-gray-900 text-nowrap" id="search-chambers-guidesnav" href="#search-chambers-guides" title="Go to Search Chambers Guides section"><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c1530883656="" class="d-block cmb-link-text border-dark"> Search Chambers Guides </span></a><!----></nav><!----></div></div></div></app-sticky-navigation><!----><div id="search-chambers-guides" class="bg-chambers-dark-blue"><div class="container"><app-search-widget><div class="py-4"><app-subsection-search _nghost-serverapp-c789848858=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c789848858="" class="search-widget"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c789848858="" class="d-block d-lg-none d-none-important"><!----><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c789848858="" class="d-flex justify-content-between"><h6 _ngcontent-serverapp-c789848858="" class="text-white m-0 lh-1-5">UK Bar Rankings</h6><button _ngcontent-serverapp-c789848858="" type="button" aria-controls="searchCollapsable" class="btn btn-link text-white p-0 cursor-pointer" aria-expanded="true"><u _ngcontent-serverapp-c789848858="">Change Search</u></button></div></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c789848858="" id="searchCollapsable" class="collapse show"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c789848858="" class="row"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c789848858="" class="col-12 col-md-3 mb-3 mb-md-0"><cmb-dropdown _ngcontent-serverapp-c789848858="" placeholder="Guide…" class="ng-untouched ng-pristine ng-valid"><div class="cmb-dropdown with-value"><!----><div class="selected-value form-control"><!----><div><!----><div class="selected-value-selection d-block text-truncate"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c789848858="" class="text-truncate" title="UK Bar">UK Bar</div><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-mdi-icon size="1.11rem" class="icon-close" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 1.11rem; width: 1.11rem;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 1.11rem; width: 1.11rem;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M19,6.41L17.59,5L12,10.59L6.41,5L5,6.41L10.59,12L5,17.59L6.41,19L12,13.41L17.59,19L19,17.59L13.41,12L19,6.41Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon><!----></div><!----><!----><!----><!----></div><!----><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary toggle-button" aria-label="Expand" aria-expanded="false"><cmb-mdi-icon _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M7,10L12,15L17,10H7Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon></button></div><!----></div><!----></cmb-dropdown></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c789848858="" class="col-12 col-md-3 mb-3 mb-md-0"><cmb-dropdown _ngcontent-serverapp-c789848858="" placeholder="Practice Area…" class="ng-untouched ng-pristine ng-valid"><div class="cmb-dropdown"><!----><div class="selected-value form-control"><!----><div><div class="text-muted text-truncate"><span>Practice Area…</span></div><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></div><!----><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary toggle-button" aria-label="Expand" aria-expanded="false"><cmb-mdi-icon _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M7,10L12,15L17,10H7Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon></button></div><!----></div><!----></cmb-dropdown></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c789848858="" class="col-12 col-md-3 mb-3 mb-md-0"><cmb-dropdown _ngcontent-serverapp-c789848858="" placeholder="Location…" class="ng-untouched ng-pristine"><div class="cmb-dropdown disabled"><!----><div class="selected-value form-control"><!----><div><div class="text-muted text-truncate"><span>Location…</span></div><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></div><!----><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary toggle-button" aria-label="Expand" aria-expanded="false"><cmb-mdi-icon _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M7,10L12,15L17,10H7Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon></button></div><!----></div><!----></cmb-dropdown></div><!----><!----><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c789848858="" class="col-12 col-md-3"><button _ngcontent-serverapp-c789848858="" class="btn btn-outline-light w-100 search-btn" disabled=""><cmb-mdi-icon _ngcontent-serverapp-c789848858="" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M9.5,3A6.5,6.5 0 0,1 16,9.5C16,11.11 15.41,12.59 14.44,13.73L14.71,14H15.5L20.5,19L19,20.5L14,15.5V14.71L13.73,14.44C12.59,15.41 11.11,16 9.5,16A6.5,6.5 0 0,1 3,9.5A6.5,6.5 0 0,1 9.5,3M9.5,5C7,5 5,7 5,9.5C5,12 7,14 9.5,14C12,14 14,12 14,9.5C14,7 12,5 9.5,5Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon><span _ngcontent-serverapp-c789848858="" class="ms-2 fw-light">Search</span></button></div></div></div><!----><!----></div></app-subsection-search></div></app-search-widget></div><!----></div><div class="container mt-4"><div class="row"><div class="sidepane col-12 col-lg-5 col-xl-4 order-lg-2"><div class="mb-3"><app-cms-banner _nghost-serverapp-c3386918123=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c3386918123="" class="card bg-img d-flex d-md-none d-lg-flex" style="background-image: url(https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/15143430/UK-Bar-Guide-landingpage-tile-desktop.png);"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c3386918123="" class="card-body p-4 pe-sm-5"><h2 _ngcontent-serverapp-c3386918123="" class="h5 card-title fw-medium text-chambers-primary"> Chambers UK Bar 2025 guide launch </h2><p _ngcontent-serverapp-c3386918123="" class="card-text mt-3 text-chambers-primary"> Discover who has been ranked as the top legal talent in this year’s guide. </p><!----><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c3386918123="" cmbsmartlink="" class="btn mt-3 btn-chambers-primary" href="https://us02web.zoom.us/rec/share/6JgYJ-o2MQ2YxsOjSLUrTW7j6_3xx6HPD7PLXw_IBKQJZhjOHL662avSL3LMq1US.vzhO2bivf1wy6_up" title="Watch on-demand"> Watch on-demand </a><!----></div><!----></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c3386918123="" class="card bg-img d-none d-md-flex d-lg-none" style="background-image: url(https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/15143430/UK-Bar-Guide-landingpage-tile-desktop.png);"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c3386918123="" class="card-body p-4 pe-sm-5"><h2 _ngcontent-serverapp-c3386918123="" class="h5 card-title fw-medium text-chambers-primary"> Chambers UK Bar 2025 guide launch </h2><p _ngcontent-serverapp-c3386918123="" class="card-text mt-3 text-chambers-primary"> Discover who has been ranked as the top legal talent in this year’s guide. </p><!----><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c3386918123="" cmbsmartlink="" class="btn mt-3 btn-chambers-primary" href="https://us02web.zoom.us/rec/share/6JgYJ-o2MQ2YxsOjSLUrTW7j6_3xx6HPD7PLXw_IBKQJZhjOHL662avSL3LMq1US.vzhO2bivf1wy6_up" title="Watch on-demand"> Watch on-demand </a><!----></div><!----></div><!----></app-cms-banner></div><!----><!----><!----><div class="my-2 py-1"><app-card><div class="card bg-chambers-cream-100 p-3"><h2 class="h5">From submission to ranking UK Bar webinar</h2><!----><div><p class="mb-2"> Watch for a complete view of how to submit to the Chambers UK Bar guide and advice on how to submit to rank. </p></div><!----><div class="h-100 d-flex align-items-end"><a cmbsmartlink="" class="btn btn-chambers-primary" href="https://us02web.zoom.us/rec/play/yNKMgTk4-BRH9IV8m7lakwRf576zaUUDIMB2fW8mvo8LVeQ9jaZw4dHbkppkK8PUBjOnSwcgBxOmVJSB.KFlXJSl2BLoEYvPp?canPlayFromShare=true&from=my_recording&continueMode=true&componentName=rec-play&originRequestUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fus02web.zoom.us%2Frec%2Fshare%2FT_q1j0a1JJDFFhcoiGe2SMiKDqmJRY8PP7lh3BToQ42vsZnWd5XLwZSyvP76Eebw.kwBViveFqVDI61JE"> Watch now </a><!----></div></div><!----></app-card></div><!----><!----></div><div id="guide-highlights" class="mainpane col-lg-7 col-xl-8 order-lg-1"><section class="pb-2 mb-4"><cmb-cms-blocks><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-heading _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""><h2>About the Chambers UK Bar Legal Guide 2025 </h2><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-heading><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p>Welcome to the Chambers UK Bar Guide 2025. Search the legal market’s best chambers and barristers using the search functionality above. </p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p>Chambers UK Bar researches and recommends sets of chambers and individual barristers across the UK using rigorous independent research. Our experienced and dedicated research team conducts thousands of in-depth one-to-one interviews every year with clients, instructing solicitors and barristers to produce our ranking tables, as well as indispensable analysis into the legal market. </p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p>Chambers and Partners provides unparalleled recommendations for those looking to buy legal services in the UK. Our trusted and market-leading rankings provide all the information necessary to make an informed decision that can be relied on for when it matters. </p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p>The Chambers UK Bar guide is released online annually in October. </p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p>To learn more about how we conduct our research and what goes into each stage of our research, please visit our <a href="https://chambers.com/research/methodology" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">methodology page</a>. </p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-heading _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""><h2>Chambers UK Bar 2026 Submissions</h2><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-heading><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p>Submissions for the Chambers UK Bar 2026 guide are now closed, you can view the full schedule <a href="https://chambers.com/about-us/research-schedule/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">here</a>. </p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p>Keep up to date with all of your relevant submission deadlines throughout the year and get personalised submission reminders in your calendar <a href="https://chambers.com/info/digital-submission-calendar" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">here</a>. </p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-heading _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""><h2>Chambers UK Bar Guide 2025: Summary </h2><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-heading><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-media-list _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""><div><cmb-cms-media-item _nghost-serverapp-c2810032653=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="my-3"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="row gx-0 gy-0 py-2 align-items-center"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="col-12 col-sm-2"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="ratio ratio-1x1 media-icon"><img _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" fill="" ngsrcset="100w, 200w" sizes="6.25rem" class="img-contain" alt="" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" ng-img="true" src="https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down/https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/18105958/icon-firm-rankings-small.png" srcset="https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down,width=100/https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/18105958/icon-firm-rankings-small.png 100w, https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down,width=200/https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/18105958/icon-firm-rankings-small.png 200w" style="position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; inset: 0;"><!----></div></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="col-12 ps-sm-4 pt-3 pt-md-0 col-sm-10"><h5 _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="mb-2">879 </h5><!----><p _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="text-gray-600 mb-0">Set rankings</p><!----><!----></div></div></div><!----></cmb-cms-media-item><cmb-cms-media-item _nghost-serverapp-c2810032653=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="my-3"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="row gx-0 gy-0 py-2 align-items-center"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="col-12 col-sm-2"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="ratio ratio-1x1 media-icon"><img _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" fill="" ngsrcset="100w, 200w" sizes="6.25rem" class="img-contain" alt="" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" ng-img="true" src="https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down/https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/18110000/icon-individual-ranking-small.png" srcset="https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down,width=100/https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/18110000/icon-individual-ranking-small.png 100w, https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down,width=200/https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/18110000/icon-individual-ranking-small.png 200w" style="position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; inset: 0;"><!----></div></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="col-12 ps-sm-4 pt-3 pt-md-0 col-sm-10"><h5 _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="mb-2">9,836 </h5><!----><p _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="text-gray-600 mb-0">Individual Rankings</p><!----><!----></div></div></div><!----></cmb-cms-media-item><cmb-cms-media-item _nghost-serverapp-c2810032653=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="my-3"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="row gx-0 gy-0 py-2 align-items-center"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="col-12 col-sm-2"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="ratio ratio-1x1 media-icon"><img _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" fill="" ngsrcset="100w, 200w" sizes="6.25rem" class="img-contain" alt="" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" ng-img="true" src="https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down/https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/18133707/icon-to-watch-upcoming-small.png" srcset="https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down,width=100/https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/18133707/icon-to-watch-upcoming-small.png 100w, https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down,width=200/https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/18133707/icon-to-watch-upcoming-small.png 200w" style="position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; inset: 0;"><!----></div></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="col-12 ps-sm-4 pt-3 pt-md-0 col-sm-10"><h5 _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="mb-2">253 </h5><!----><p _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="text-gray-600 mb-0">Up-and-Coming Junior Barrister Rankings</p><!----><!----></div></div></div><!----></cmb-cms-media-item><!----></div><!----></cmb-cms-media-list><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-heading _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""><h2>Chambers UK Bar Guide 2025: Highlights </h2><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-heading><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-heading _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""><h3>New in Chambers UK Bar 2025 </h3><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-heading><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-heading _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""><h4>Personal Injury: Animal Claims </h4><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-heading><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p>This spotlight table ranks four silks and eight juniors with an established practice handling personal injury claims involving animals. This includes matters with a head of liability under the Animals Act 1972 but also considers cases brought under negligence, employers’ liability or occupiers’ liability. Many of the featured barristers have experience with cases involving horses, whether in professional horse-racing, the military use of horses or leisure riding accidents. Other work includes attacks by livestock and injuries caused by dog bites and dog strikes. </p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p>The new table arises from submissions to our Animal Law section, which focuses on animal welfare rather than injuries caused by animals. Whilst the personal injury submissions were not relevant there, given the number of submissions and the market response to interviews, we are very pleased to open this new table to recognise the work being done in this practice area. </p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-heading _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""><h2>Chambers UK Bar 2025 Research Timeline </h2><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-heading><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p>The Chambers UK Bar 2025 research took place between January 2024 and July 2024. </p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p>Over 80 practice areas are featured covering the full spread of public, commercial and criminal law, and barristers' work both domestically and in foreign jurisdictions is investigated in-depth. </p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-image _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""><div class="my-3"><img ngsrcset="576w, 768w, 992w, 1200w, 1400w" fill="" class="w-100 h-auto position-relative" alt="" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" ng-img="true" src="https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down/https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/UK-Bar-research-time.png" srcset="https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down,width=576/https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/UK-Bar-research-time.png 576w, https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down,width=768/https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/UK-Bar-research-time.png 768w, https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down,width=992/https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/UK-Bar-research-time.png 992w, https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down,width=1200/https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/UK-Bar-research-time.png 1200w, https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down,width=1400/https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/UK-Bar-research-time.png 1400w" sizes="(min-width: 1400px) 87.5rem, (min-width: 1200px) 75rem, (min-width: 992px) 59.375rem, (min-width: 768px) 48rem, (min-width: 576px) 36rem, 100vw" style="position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; inset: 0;"><!----><!----></div><!----></cmb-cms-image><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-heading _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""><h4>Latest Legal News: Chambers UK Bar</h4><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-heading><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p><a href="https://chambers.com/topics/supreme-court-overturns-el-khouri-extradition">What is an extradition offence - El Khouri v United States</a><br>The Supreme Court has quashed the extradition order of a trader in a case that centred on the definition of an “extradition offence”. </p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p><a href="https://chambers.com/topics/uk-bar-2026-mediators-submitting-change">UK Bar 2026 Mediators Submitting Change</a><br>Discover the changes to the Mediators submissions for the Chambers UK Bar 2026 guide.</p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p><a href="https://chambers.com/topics/skykick-v-sky-supreme-court-ruling">SkyKick v Sky: Supreme Court Rules on “Bad Faith” Trade Marks</a><br>In a judgement handed down on the 13<sup>th</sup> of November, the Supreme Court has ruled that Sky acted in bad faith when applying for certain trade marks.</p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p><a href="https://chambers.com/topics/uk-bar-awards-2024-interviews-with-winners">Chambers UK Bar Awards 2024| Interviews with winners</a><br>Hear from some of the winners of the UK Bar 2024 Bar Awards in this article.</p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p><a href="https://chambers.com/topics/oakwood-v-menzies-supreme-court-judgement">Oakwood Solicitors Ltd v Menzies: Costs Judgements shakes up Personal Injury Billing Practices</a><br>On the 23<sup>rd</sup> of October, the Supreme Court handed down its judgement in <em>Oakwood v Menzies</em>, in this article The Chambers UK Bar team discusses the case.</p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p><a href="https://chambers.com/topics/up-and-comers-at-the-bar">Up and Comers at the Bar</a><br>Discovered the barristers who are making their mark across practice areas, with rankings in 3 or more practice areas in the UK Bar 2025 guide.</p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p><a href="https://chambers.com/topics/stars-at-the-bar-2025">Stars at the Bar 2025</a><br>The Chambers UK Bar team present the Stars at the Bar, all of whom have been researched and rank in the Chambers UK Bar guide 2025.</p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p><a href="https://chambers.com/topics/new-ranking-table-personal-injury-animal-claims">New ranking table – Personal Injury: Animal Claims</a><br>The Chambers UK Bar 2025 guide includes several brand new ranking tables, one of which is the Personal Injury: Animal Claims</p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p><a href="https://chambers.com/topics/independent-review-of-malkinson-case">Independent review into the Criminal Cases Review Commission published<br></a>The Chambers UK Bar team discuss the review into the Criminal Cases Review Commission, which has recently been published.</p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p><a href="https://chambers.com/topics/uk-court-poca-corporate-supply-chain-liability">Court of Appeal interprets POCA in the context of corporate supply chains</a><br>The Chambers UK Bar team discuss the Court of Appeal's judgment in <em>R (World Uyghur Congress) v NCA</em>.</p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p><a href="https://chambers.com/topics/overview-of-the-infected-blood-inquiry-report">Infected Blood Inquiry</a><br>The Chambers UK Bar team discuss the Infected Blood Inquiry and the barristers involved in the case.</p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p><a href="https://chambers.com/topics/treasury-counsel-appointed-in-the-uk">New Treasury Counsel appointed</a><br>On 1 April 2024, new Treasury Counsel appointments came into effect, enlarging ‘The Room’ with the addition of three new Senior Treasury Counsel and five new Junior Treasury Counsel.</p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p><a href="https://chambers.com/topics/key-market-developments-in-sanctions-in-the-uk">Growth and Developments in Sanctions in the UK</a><br>Learn about the developments in sanctions that the Chambers UK Bar team discovered during their research into this year's guide.</p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p><a href="https://chambers.com/topics/overview-on-consumer-law-in-the-uk">Consumer Law in the UK Bar 2024</a><br>Chambers UK Bar team provides an overview of Consumer Law rankings in the 2024 guide.</p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-accordion _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550="" _nghost-serverapp-c305035871=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c305035871="" ngbaccordion="" class="accordion"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c305035871="" ngbaccordionitem="" class="my-3 border rounded accordion-item" id="ngb-accordion-item-6"><h6 _ngcontent-serverapp-c305035871="" role="heading" ngbaccordionheader="" class="accordion-header collapsed"><button _ngcontent-serverapp-c305035871="" type="button" ngbaccordionbutton="" id="ngb-accordion-item-6-toggle" aria-controls="ngb-accordion-item-6-collapse" aria-expanded="false" class="collapsed accordion-button"> Read past legal topics <!----></button></h6><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c305035871="" role="region" ngbaccordioncollapse="" class="collapse accordion-collapse" id="ngb-accordion-item-6-collapse" aria-labelledby="ngb-accordion-item-6-toggle"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c305035871="" ngbaccordionbody="" class="accordion-body"><!----></div><!----></div></div><!----></div><!----></cmb-cms-accordion><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-heading _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""><h4>Meet the Chambers Legal Research Team </h4><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-heading><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-media-list _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""><div><cmb-cms-media-item _nghost-serverapp-c2810032653=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="my-3"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="row gx-0 gy-0 py-2 align-items-center"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="col-12 col-sm-2"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="ratio ratio-1x1 media-icon"><img _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" fill="" ngsrcset="100w, 200w" sizes="6.25rem" class="img-contain" alt="James Cowdell Chambers UK Bar Editor" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" ng-img="true" src="https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down/https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/05143512/Speaker-Bio-James-Cowdell-90x90-2.png" srcset="https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down,width=100/https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/05143512/Speaker-Bio-James-Cowdell-90x90-2.png 100w, https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down,width=200/https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/05143512/Speaker-Bio-James-Cowdell-90x90-2.png 200w" style="position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; inset: 0;"><!----></div></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="col-12 ps-sm-4 pt-3 pt-md-0 col-sm-10"><h5 _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="mb-2">James Cowdell</h5><!----><p _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="text-gray-600 mb-0">Head of Research</p><!----><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" cmbsmartlink="" class="btn btn-link fw-bold pt-2 px-0 p-sm-0 shadow-none text-start" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#eaa08b878f99c4a9859d8e8f8686aa89828b87888f9899c4898587"> Contact James </a><!----></div></div></div><!----></cmb-cms-media-item><cmb-cms-media-item _nghost-serverapp-c2810032653=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="my-3"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="row gx-0 gy-0 py-2 align-items-center"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="col-12 col-sm-2"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="ratio ratio-1x1 media-icon"><img _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" fill="" ngsrcset="100w, 200w" sizes="6.25rem" class="img-contain" alt="" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" ng-img="true" src="https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down/https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Untitled-design-33.png" srcset="https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down,width=100/https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Untitled-design-33.png 100w, https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down,width=200/https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Untitled-design-33.png 200w" style="position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; inset: 0;"><!----></div></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="col-12 ps-sm-4 pt-3 pt-md-0 col-sm-10"><h5 _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="mb-2">Rebecca Patton</h5><!----><p _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="text-gray-600 mb-0">Research Manager</p><!----><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" cmbsmartlink="" class="btn btn-link fw-bold pt-2 px-0 p-sm-0 shadow-none text-start" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#41332423242222206f312035352e2f012229202c232433326f222e2c"> Contact Rebecca </a><!----></div></div></div><!----></cmb-cms-media-item><cmb-cms-media-item _nghost-serverapp-c2810032653=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="my-3"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="row gx-0 gy-0 py-2 align-items-center"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="col-12 col-sm-2"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="ratio ratio-1x1 media-icon"><img _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" fill="" ngsrcset="100w, 200w" sizes="6.25rem" class="img-contain" alt="" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" ng-img="true" src="https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down/https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/01112512/alexander-skelton.png" srcset="https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down,width=100/https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/01112512/alexander-skelton.png 100w, https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down,width=200/https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/01112512/alexander-skelton.png 200w" style="position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; inset: 0;"><!----></div></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="col-12 ps-sm-4 pt-3 pt-md-0 col-sm-10"><h5 _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="mb-2">Alexander Skelton</h5><!----><p _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="text-gray-600 mb-0">Principal Research Specialist</p><!----><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" cmbsmartlink="" class="btn btn-link fw-bold pt-2 px-0 p-sm-0 shadow-none text-start" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7f1e131a071e111b1a0d510c141a130b10113f1c171e121d1a0d0c511c1012"> Contact Alexander </a><!----></div></div></div><!----></cmb-cms-media-item><cmb-cms-media-item _nghost-serverapp-c2810032653=""><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="my-3"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="row gx-0 gy-0 py-2 align-items-center"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="col-12 col-sm-2"><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="ratio ratio-1x1 media-icon"><img _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" fill="" ngsrcset="100w, 200w" sizes="6.25rem" class="img-contain" alt="Chambers Author" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" ng-img="true" src="https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down/https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/31140134/defaultauthor.png" srcset="https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down,width=100/https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/31140134/defaultauthor.png 100w, https://assets-cdn.chambers.com/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,fit=scale-down,width=200/https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/31140134/defaultauthor.png 200w" style="position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; inset: 0;"><!----></div></div><div _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="col-12 ps-sm-4 pt-3 pt-md-0 col-sm-10"><h5 _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="mb-2">Jemima Myles</h5><!----><p _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" class="text-gray-600 mb-0">Principal Research Specialist</p><!----><a _ngcontent-serverapp-c2810032653="" cmbsmartlink="" class="btn btn-link fw-bold pt-2 px-0 p-sm-0 shadow-none text-start" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#88e2ede5e1e5e9a6e5f1e4edfbc8ebe0e9e5eaedfafba6ebe7e5"> Contact Jemima </a><!----></div></div></div><!----></cmb-cms-media-item><!----></div><!----></cmb-cms-media-list><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-heading _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""><h4>About our Legal Rankings</h4><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-heading><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p>Chambers UK Bar recommends sets of chambers and individual barristers across the UK using rigorous independent research. Our experienced and dedicated research team conducts thousands of in-depth interviews with clients, instructing solicitors and barristers in order to draw up and produce our ranking tables, providing the most comprehensive insights and analysis of these ranked chambers and barristers. </p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p>To learn more about how we conduct our research and what goes into each stage of our research, please visit our <a href="https://chambers.com/research/methodology" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">methodology page</a>. </p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><cmb-cms-block-mapper _nghost-serverapp-c258144550=""><cmb-cms-paragraph _ngcontent-serverapp-c258144550=""> <p>Discover the value of being a ranked firm and tips on how to successfully submit for rankings <a href="https://chambers.com/topics/litigation-support-crisis-risk-management-alsp-submissions-process" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">here</a>. </p> <!----></cmb-cms-paragraph><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-block-mapper><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></cmb-cms-blocks></section></div></div><section id="in-depth-overviews"><app-indepth-overviews><h2 class="h4 mb-3">In-Depth Overviews</h2><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-3"><div class="card h-100"><div class="card-header">Jurisdiction</div><div class="card-body"><h2 class="card-title h5"><a class="text-body" href="/content/item/6043">CONSUMER FINANCE: An Introduction</a></h2><p class="card-text">Never before has the consumer finance lawyer been in such demand. The ever-increasing activity of c...</p></div><div class="card-footer">Authored by Gough Square Chambers</div></div></div><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-3"><div class="card h-100"><div class="card-header">Jurisdiction</div><div class="card-body"><h2 class="card-title h5"><a class="text-body" href="/content/item/6044">CONSUMER LAW: An Introduction</a></h2><p class="card-text">These are interesting times for consumer-facing businesses. Regulatory divergence between the UK an...</p></div><div class="card-footer">Authored by Gough Square Chambers</div></div></div><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-3"><div class="card h-100"><div class="card-header">Jurisdiction</div><div class="card-body"><h2 class="card-title h5"><a class="text-body" href="/content/item/6024">CRIME: An Introduction</a></h2><p class="card-text">Whether positive or negative, below are examples of useful metrics that should inform the Bar’s per...</p></div><div class="card-footer">Authored by Furnival Chambers</div></div></div><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-3"><div class="card h-100"><div class="card-header">Jurisdiction</div><div class="card-body"><h2 class="card-title h5"><a class="text-body" href="/content/item/6036">EXTRADITION: An Introduction</a></h2><p class="card-text">Extradition is a tool that allows countries to stretch law enforcement beyond its borders. It can b...</p></div><div class="card-footer">Authored by 5 St Andrew's Hill</div></div></div><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-3"><div class="card h-100"><div class="card-header">Jurisdiction</div><div class="card-body"><h2 class="card-title h5"><a class="text-body" href="/content/item/6074">FINANCIAL CRIME: An Introduction</a></h2><p class="card-text">This year has witnessed several developments in the financial crime landscape: some heralded, other...</p></div><div class="card-footer">Authored by Cloth Fair Chambers</div></div></div><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-3"><div class="card h-100"><div class="card-header">Jurisdiction</div><div class="card-body"><h2 class="card-title h5"><a class="text-body" href="/content/item/5983">GROUP LITIGATION: An Introduction</a></h2><p class="card-text">Fundamentally, group actions are about procedures for progressing together several claims giving ri...</p></div><div class="card-footer">Authored by Henderson Chambers</div></div></div><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-3"><div class="card h-100"><div class="card-header">Jurisdiction</div><div class="card-body"><h2 class="card-title h5"><a class="text-body" href="/content/item/6155">HEALTH & SAFETY: An Introduction</a></h2><p class="card-text">One of the greatest challenges impacting health and safety prosecutions remains the record backlog...</p></div><div class="card-footer">Authored by Mayfair Place Chambers</div></div></div><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-3"><div class="card h-100"><div class="card-header">Jurisdiction</div><div class="card-body"><h2 class="card-title h5"><a class="text-body" href="/content/item/6156">INQUESTS & PUBLIC INQUIRIES: An Introduction</a></h2><p class="card-text">What does 2025 hold for the conduct of inquests and inquiries? For some years now, statutory public...</p></div><div class="card-footer">Authored by Mayfair Place Chambers</div></div></div><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 mb-3"><div class="card h-100"><div class="card-header">Jurisdiction</div><div class="card-body"><h2 class="card-title h5"><a class="text-body" href="/content/item/5982">INSURANCE: An Introduction</a></h2><p class="card-text">The insurance litigation scene in 2024 has been dominated by the Russian aircraft litigation that h...</p></div><div class="card-footer">Authored by 7 King's Bench Walk</div></div></div><!----></div><div class="text-center"><button type="button" class="btn btn-link">Show More</button></div><!----></app-indepth-overviews></section><!----><!----><section id="guide-resources" class="pb-2 mb-4"><app-guide-resources><h2 class="h4">Guide Resources</h2><hr class="my-0"><div class="mt-3 ms-1 pt-1 gx-3 row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2"><div><a class="hover-underline" href="https://chambers.com/about-us/methodology"><div class="pb-1 mb-4 d-flex"><div class="w-100">Our Methodology</div><div class="flex-shrink-1"><cmb-mdi-icon size="24" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M8.59,16.58L13.17,12L8.59,7.41L10,6L16,12L10,18L8.59,16.58Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon></div></div></a></div><div><a class="hover-underline" href="https://chambers.com/faqs/practice-area-definitions-uk-bar-34040000000836001:34040000000650251"><div class="pb-1 mb-4 d-flex"><div class="w-100">Practice Area Definitions</div><div class="flex-shrink-1"><cmb-mdi-icon size="24" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M8.59,16.58L13.17,12L8.59,7.41L10,6L16,12L10,18L8.59,16.58Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon></div></div></a></div><div><a class="hover-underline" href="https://chambers.com/info/submission-guidelines-for-the-bar"><div class="pb-1 mb-4 d-flex"><div class="w-100">Submission guidelines</div><div class="flex-shrink-1"><cmb-mdi-icon size="24" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M8.59,16.58L13.17,12L8.59,7.41L10,6L16,12L10,18L8.59,16.58Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon></div></div></a></div><div><a class="hover-underline" href="https://chambers.com/about-us/research-schedule"><div class="pb-1 mb-4 d-flex"><div class="w-100">Research Schedule</div><div class="flex-shrink-1"><cmb-mdi-icon size="24" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M8.59,16.58L13.17,12L8.59,7.41L10,6L16,12L10,18L8.59,16.58Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon></div></div></a></div><div><a class="hover-underline" href="https://chambers.com/info/guide-launch-dates"><div class="pb-1 mb-4 d-flex"><div class="w-100">Guide Launch dates</div><div class="flex-shrink-1"><cmb-mdi-icon size="24" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M8.59,16.58L13.17,12L8.59,7.41L10,6L16,12L10,18L8.59,16.58Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon></div></div></a></div><div><a class="hover-underline" href="https://chambers.com/about-us/the-research-team"><div class="pb-1 mb-4 d-flex"><div class="w-100">Meet the Team</div><div class="flex-shrink-1"><cmb-mdi-icon size="24" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M8.59,16.58L13.17,12L8.59,7.41L10,6L16,12L10,18L8.59,16.58Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon></div></div></a></div><div><a class="hover-underline" href="https://chambers.com/info/the-rankings-explained"><div class="pb-1 mb-4 d-flex"><div class="w-100">Rankings explained</div><div class="flex-shrink-1"><cmb-mdi-icon size="24" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M8.59,16.58L13.17,12L8.59,7.41L10,6L16,12L10,18L8.59,16.58Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon></div></div></a></div><div><a class="hover-underline" href="https://chambers.com/contact-us"><div class="pb-1 mb-4 d-flex"><div class="w-100">Contact us</div><div class="flex-shrink-1"><cmb-mdi-icon size="24" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M8.59,16.58L13.17,12L8.59,7.41L10,6L16,12L10,18L8.59,16.58Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon></div></div></a></div><div><a class="hover-underline" href="https://chambers.com/all-law-firms-uk-bar-14"><div class="pb-1 mb-4 d-flex"><div class="w-100">Full list of ranked firms</div><div class="flex-shrink-1"><cmb-mdi-icon size="24" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M8.59,16.58L13.17,12L8.59,7.41L10,6L16,12L10,18L8.59,16.58Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon></div></div></a></div><div><a class="hover-underline" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tgb8ia6JdVM&t=24s "><div class="pb-1 mb-4 d-flex"><div class="w-100">Watch our submission video</div><div class="flex-shrink-1"><cmb-mdi-icon size="24" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M8.59,16.58L13.17,12L8.59,7.41L10,6L16,12L10,18L8.59,16.58Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon></div></div></a></div><!----></div><!----><div class="mt-n2 row row-cols-1 gx-3 row-cols-md-2"><div class="pb-1 mb-2 pb-md-0 mb-md-0"><app-card><div class="card bg-chambers-cream-100 p-3 h-100 border-0"><h2 class="h5">Chambers UK Bar Submissions process</h2><!----><div><p class="mb-2"> Discover the value of ranking with Chambers and advice on how to successfully submit </p></div><!----><div class="h-100 d-flex align-items-end"><a cmbsmartlink="" class="btn btn-chambers-primary" href="/topics/uk-bar-submissions-process"> View now </a><!----></div></div><!----></app-card></div><div class="pb-1 mb-2 pb-md-0 mb-md-0"><app-card><div class="card bg-chambers-cream-100 p-3 h-100 border-0"><h2 class="h5">Begin your journey with Chambers</h2><!----><div><p class="mb-2"> Our rankings enable decision makers, from GCs at global blue-chip firms, through to local influencers, to secure the talent that's right for them. </p></div><!----><div class="h-100 d-flex align-items-end"><a cmbsmartlink="" class="btn btn-chambers-primary" href="/info/start-your-chambers-journey"> Learn more </a><!----></div></div><!----></app-card></div><!----></div><!----></app-guide-resources></section></div><!----><!----><!----></div><!----><!----></app-guide-landing><!----></main><footer><cmb-footer><div class="footer py-3 py-md-5 bg-chambers-primary"><div class="container"><div class="d-flex mb-3 mb-md-5"><a href="/" class="navbar-brand"><img width="133" height="38" src="https://assets.chambers.com/logo/chambers_white_nopadding.svg" alt="Chambers Logo" loading="lazy"></a></div><div class="row justify-content-between"><div class="col-12 mb-2 col-md-4 mb-md-0 col-lg-auto"><p class="fw-light h5 mb-3 small text-gray-500">Legal Rankings</p><ul class="list-unstyled"><li><a id="lawFirmRankings" title="Link to Find A Law Firm" class="text-white fw-light small hover-underline" href="/all-law-firms-global-2" target=""><!----><span>Find A Law Firm</span><!----></a><!----><!----><!----></li><li><a id="lawyerRankings" title="Link to Find A Lawyer" class="text-white fw-light small hover-underline" href="/all-lawyers-global-2" target=""><!----><span>Find A Lawyer</span><!----></a><!----><!----><!----></li><!----></ul></div><div class="col-12 mb-2 col-md-4 mb-md-0 col-lg-auto"><p class="fw-light h5 mb-3 small text-gray-500">Submissions</p><ul class="list-unstyled"><li><a id="submissionDeadlines" title="Link to Submission Deadlines" class="text-white fw-light small hover-underline" href="/about-us/research-schedule" target=""><!----><span>Submission Deadlines</span><!----></a><!----><!----><!----></li><li><a id="rankingExplained" title="Link to Rankings Explained" class="text-white fw-light small hover-underline" href="/info/the-rankings-explained" target=""><!----><span>Rankings Explained</span><!----></a><!----><!----><!----></li><li><a id="practiceAreaDefinition" title="Link to Practice Area Definitions" class="text-white fw-light small hover-underline" href="/faqs/practice-area-definitions-34040000000836001" target=""><!----><span>Practice Area Definitions</span><!----></a><!----><!----><!----></li><li><a id="onboardWithChambers" title="Link to Onboard With Chambers" class="text-white fw-light small hover-underline" href="/info/onboard-with-chambers" target=""><!----><span>Onboard With Chambers</span><!----></a><!----><!----><!----></li><!----></ul></div><div class="col-12 mb-2 col-md-4 mb-md-0 col-lg-auto"><p class="fw-light h5 mb-3 small text-gray-500">Company</p><ul class="list-unstyled"><li><a id="contactUs" title="Link to Contact Us" class="text-white fw-light small hover-underline" href="/contact-us" target=""><!----><span>Contact Us</span><!----></a><!----><!----><!----></li><li><a id="faqs" title="Link to Frequently Asked Questions" class="text-white fw-light small hover-underline" href="/faqs" target=""><!----><span>Frequently Asked Questions</span><!----></a><!----><!----><!----></li><li><a id="modernSlaveryStatement" title="Link to Modern Slavery Statement" class="text-white fw-light small hover-underline" href="/info/modern-slavery-statement" target=""><!----><span>Modern Slavery Statement</span><!----></a><!----><!----><!----></li><li><a id="supplierCodeofConduct" title="Link to Supplier Code of Conduct" class="text-white fw-light small hover-underline" href="/info/supplier-code-of-conduct" target=""><!----><span>Supplier Code of Conduct</span><!----></a><!----><!----><!----></li><li><a id="careers" title="Link to Careers" class="text-white fw-light small hover-underline" href="/products/careers" target=""><!----><span>Careers</span><!----></a><!----><!----><!----></li><li><a id="aboutUs" title="Link to About Us" class="text-white fw-light small hover-underline" href="/about-us" target=""><!----><span>About Us</span><!----></a><!----><!----><!----></li><li><a id="privacyPolicy" title="Link to Privacy Policy" class="text-white fw-light small hover-underline" href="/info/privacy" target=""><!----><span>Privacy Policy</span><!----></a><!----><!----><!----></li><!----></ul></div><!----><div class="col-12 col-md-4 col-lg-auto"><p class="h5 mb-3 text-gray-500 small fw-light">Address</p><dl><dt class="visually-hidden">Street</dt><dd class="mb-0 text-white small fw-light">165 Fleet Street</dd><dt class="visually-hidden">City</dt><dd class="mb-0 text-white small fw-light">London</dd><dt class="visually-hidden">Country</dt><dd class="mb-0 text-white small fw-light">United Kingdom</dd><dt class="visually-hidden">Postal Code</dt><dd class="mb-2 text-white small fw-light">EC4A 2AE</dd><dt class="visually-hidden">Google maps link</dt><dd><a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Chambers+and+Partners/@51.5142998,-0.1087203,20z/data=!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x487604b2d6549009:0x71e2588e04ebdf88!2sFleet+St,+London+EC4A+2AE,+UK!3b1!8m2!3d51.5143036!4d-0.1085064!3m4!1s0x48761b5407dad2b9:0xb41d41ff580b8dcf!8m2!3d51.5143858!4d-0.1085209" id="mapsLink" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="text-white small fw-light hover-underline"><span class="me-1">View in maps</span><cmb-mdi-icon size="16" _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" style="height: 16px; width: 16px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 16px; width: 16px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M14,3V5H17.59L7.76,14.83L9.17,16.24L19,6.41V10H21V3M19,19H5V5H12V3H5C3.89,3 3,3.9 3,5V19A2,2 0 0,0 5,21H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,19V12H19V19Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon></a></dd></dl></div></div><div class="row mt-4"><div class="col-12 mb-3 col-md mb-md-0"><div class="copyright small text-white"><span class="small">© Copyright 2025 Chambers and Partners<span class="mx-2">|</span><a id="termsAndConditions" title="Link to Terms and Conditions" class="text-white fw-light hover-underline" href="/info/terms-and-conditions" target=""><!----><span>Terms and Conditions</span><!----></a><!----><!----><!----></span></div></div><div class="col-12 col-md-auto"><ul class="list-unstyled d-flex align-items-center justify-content-start justify-content-lg-end"><li><a target="_blank" id="linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/chambers-and-partners/" title="Link to Chambers LinkedIn" rel="noopener" class="text-gray-500"><cmb-mdi-icon _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" alt="Linkedin" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M19 3A2 2 0 0 1 21 5V19A2 2 0 0 1 19 21H5A2 2 0 0 1 3 19V5A2 2 0 0 1 5 3H19M18.5 18.5V13.2A3.26 3.26 0 0 0 15.24 9.94C14.39 9.94 13.4 10.46 12.92 11.24V10.13H10.13V18.5H12.92V13.57C12.92 12.8 13.54 12.17 14.31 12.17A1.4 1.4 0 0 1 15.71 13.57V18.5H18.5M6.88 8.56A1.68 1.68 0 0 0 8.56 6.88C8.56 5.95 7.81 5.19 6.88 5.19A1.69 1.69 0 0 0 5.19 6.88C5.19 7.81 5.95 8.56 6.88 8.56M8.27 18.5V10.13H5.5V18.5H8.27Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon><!----><!----></a><!----><!----><!----></li><li><a target="_blank" id="instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/chambersandpartners/" title="Link to Chambers Instagram" rel="noopener" class="text-gray-500 ms-3"><cmb-mdi-icon _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" alt="Instagram" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M7.8,2H16.2C19.4,2 22,4.6 22,7.8V16.2A5.8,5.8 0 0,1 16.2,22H7.8C4.6,22 2,19.4 2,16.2V7.8A5.8,5.8 0 0,1 7.8,2M7.6,4A3.6,3.6 0 0,0 4,7.6V16.4C4,18.39 5.61,20 7.6,20H16.4A3.6,3.6 0 0,0 20,16.4V7.6C20,5.61 18.39,4 16.4,4H7.6M17.25,5.5A1.25,1.25 0 0,1 18.5,6.75A1.25,1.25 0 0,1 17.25,8A1.25,1.25 0 0,1 16,6.75A1.25,1.25 0 0,1 17.25,5.5M12,7A5,5 0 0,1 17,12A5,5 0 0,1 12,17A5,5 0 0,1 7,12A5,5 0 0,1 12,7M12,9A3,3 0 0,0 9,12A3,3 0 0,0 12,15A3,3 0 0,0 15,12A3,3 0 0,0 12,9Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon><!----><!----></a><!----><!----><!----></li><li><a target="_blank" id="facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/Chambersandpartners" title="Link to Chambers Facebook" rel="noopener" class="text-gray-500 ms-3"><cmb-mdi-icon _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" alt="Facebook" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M12 2.04C6.5 2.04 2 6.53 2 12.06C2 17.06 5.66 21.21 10.44 21.96V14.96H7.9V12.06H10.44V9.85C10.44 7.34 11.93 5.96 14.22 5.96C15.31 5.96 16.45 6.15 16.45 6.15V8.62H15.19C13.95 8.62 13.56 9.39 13.56 10.18V12.06H16.34L15.89 14.96H13.56V21.96A10 10 0 0 0 22 12.06C22 6.53 17.5 2.04 12 2.04Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon><!----><!----></a><!----><!----><!----></li><li><a target="_blank" id="twitter" href="https://twitter.com/ChambersGuides" title="Link to Chambers X" rel="noopener" class="text-gray-500 ms-3"><cmb-mdi-icon _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" alt="X" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon><!----><!----></a><!----><!----><!----></li><li><a target="_blank" id="youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYBCryjs3ZTi8VgVvveppMg" title="Link to Chambers Youtube" rel="noopener" class="text-gray-500 ms-3"><cmb-mdi-icon _nghost-serverapp-c109736121="" alt="Youtube" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;"><svg _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="display: inline-block; fill: currentColor; height: 24px; width: 24px;"><path _ngcontent-serverApp-c109736121="" d="M10,15L15.19,12L10,9V15M21.56,7.17C21.69,7.64 21.78,8.27 21.84,9.07C21.91,9.87 21.94,10.56 21.94,11.16L22,12C22,14.19 21.84,15.8 21.56,16.83C21.31,17.73 20.73,18.31 19.83,18.56C19.36,18.69 18.5,18.78 17.18,18.84C15.88,18.91 14.69,18.94 13.59,18.94L12,19C7.81,19 5.2,18.84 4.17,18.56C3.27,18.31 2.69,17.73 2.44,16.83C2.31,16.36 2.22,15.73 2.16,14.93C2.09,14.13 2.06,13.44 2.06,12.84L2,12C2,9.81 2.16,8.2 2.44,7.17C2.69,6.27 3.27,5.69 4.17,5.44C4.64,5.31 5.5,5.22 6.82,5.16C8.12,5.09 9.31,5.06 10.41,5.06L12,5C16.19,5 18.8,5.16 19.83,5.44C20.73,5.69 21.31,6.27 21.56,7.17Z"></path></svg></cmb-mdi-icon><!----><!----></a><!----><!----><!----></li><!----></ul></div></div></div></div><!----></cmb-footer></footer><!----></app-root> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="https://static.chambers.com/runtime-12.0.6-c513f2f9a90f8acc.js" type="module"></script><script src="https://static.chambers.com/polyfills-12.0.6-17f59cc78b24e457.js" type="module"></script><script src="https://static.chambers.com/main-12.0.6-09b1474eb1ddcfa4.js" type="module"></script> <noscript id="gtm-noscript-id"> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-55L6J3Q&gtm_auth=rTCU7ItdyW9Qz7Zufb2RbQ&gtm_preview=env-3&gtm_cookies_win=x" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript><script type="text/javascript" id="pingdom" src="https://rum-static.pingdom.net/pa-5b8582f1ebbc70001600001d.js" defer=""></script><script id="serverApp-state" type="application/json">{"https://api.chambers.com/api/cms/v2/options/headless-settings":{"body":{"acf":{"banners":[{"title":"Chambers Europe 2024 Guide Launch","description":"Discover who has been ranked as the top legal talent in this year’s guide.","image":{"desktop":{"ID":19731,"id":19731,"title":"Europe-launch-events-dropdown-tile","filename":"Europe-launch-events-dropdown-tile.png","filesize":138290,"url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/15113856/Europe-launch-events-dropdown-tile.png","link":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/europe-launch-events-dropdown-tile/","alt":"","author":"49","description":"","caption":"","name":"europe-launch-events-dropdown-tile","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":0,"date":"2024-02-15 11:38:56","modified":"2024-02-15 11:38:56","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-includes/images/media/default.png","width":300,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/15113856/Europe-launch-events-dropdown-tile-120x120.png","thumbnail-width":120,"thumbnail-height":120,"medium":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/15113856/Europe-launch-events-dropdown-tile.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/15113856/Europe-launch-events-dropdown-tile.png","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/15113856/Europe-launch-events-dropdown-tile.png","large-width":300,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/15113856/Europe-launch-events-dropdown-tile.png","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/15113856/Europe-launch-events-dropdown-tile.png","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":300}},"tablet":{"ID":19731,"id":19731,"title":"Europe-launch-events-dropdown-tile","filename":"Europe-launch-events-dropdown-tile.png","filesize":138290,"url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/15113856/Europe-launch-events-dropdown-tile.png","link":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/europe-launch-events-dropdown-tile/","alt":"","author":"49","description":"","caption":"","name":"europe-launch-events-dropdown-tile","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":0,"date":"2024-02-15 11:38:56","modified":"2024-02-15 11:38:56","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-includes/images/media/default.png","width":300,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/15113856/Europe-launch-events-dropdown-tile-120x120.png","thumbnail-width":120,"thumbnail-height":120,"medium":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/15113856/Europe-launch-events-dropdown-tile.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/15113856/Europe-launch-events-dropdown-tile.png","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/15113856/Europe-launch-events-dropdown-tile.png","large-width":300,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/15113856/Europe-launch-events-dropdown-tile.png","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/15113856/Europe-launch-events-dropdown-tile.png","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":300}}},"host":"articles-events-menu-item","content_color":"dark","button_text":"Register now","button_url":"https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/5917079970865/WN_fl_0GM91QLubOal5jOSPlg"},{"title":"Regional Spotlight Texas is live","description":"Discover the leading small to medium-sized firms.","image":{"desktop":{"ID":19634,"id":19634,"title":"Spotlight_Nav_Tile_TX","filename":"Spotlight_Nav_Tile_TX.png","filesize":134127,"url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/08092855/Spotlight_Nav_Tile_TX.png","link":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/homepage-v2/spotlight_nav_tile_tx/","alt":"","author":"49","description":"","caption":"","name":"spotlight_nav_tile_tx","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":11488,"date":"2024-02-08 09:28:55","modified":"2024-02-08 09:28:55","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-includes/images/media/default.png","width":300,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/08092855/Spotlight_Nav_Tile_TX-120x120.png","thumbnail-width":120,"thumbnail-height":120,"medium":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/08092855/Spotlight_Nav_Tile_TX.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/08092855/Spotlight_Nav_Tile_TX.png","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/08092855/Spotlight_Nav_Tile_TX.png","large-width":300,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/08092855/Spotlight_Nav_Tile_TX.png","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/08092855/Spotlight_Nav_Tile_TX.png","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":300}},"tablet":{"ID":19634,"id":19634,"title":"Spotlight_Nav_Tile_TX","filename":"Spotlight_Nav_Tile_TX.png","filesize":134127,"url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/08092855/Spotlight_Nav_Tile_TX.png","link":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/homepage-v2/spotlight_nav_tile_tx/","alt":"","author":"49","description":"","caption":"","name":"spotlight_nav_tile_tx","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":11488,"date":"2024-02-08 09:28:55","modified":"2024-02-08 09:28:55","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-includes/images/media/default.png","width":300,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/08092855/Spotlight_Nav_Tile_TX-120x120.png","thumbnail-width":120,"thumbnail-height":120,"medium":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/08092855/Spotlight_Nav_Tile_TX.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/08092855/Spotlight_Nav_Tile_TX.png","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/08092855/Spotlight_Nav_Tile_TX.png","large-width":300,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/08092855/Spotlight_Nav_Tile_TX.png","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/08092855/Spotlight_Nav_Tile_TX.png","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":300}}},"host":"guides-menu-item","content_color":"light","button_text":"View rankings","button_url":"https://chambers.com/legal-guide/usa-spotlight-120"},{"title":"Chambers Global Submissions 2025","description":"The next deadline is 13 March 2024","image":{"desktop":{"ID":19660,"id":19660,"title":"Global-guide-launch-events-dropdown-tile (2)","filename":"Global-guide-launch-events-dropdown-tile-2.png","filesize":130319,"url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/09172253/Global-guide-launch-events-dropdown-tile-2.png","link":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/global-guide-launch-events-dropdown-tile-2/","alt":"","author":"49","description":"","caption":"","name":"global-guide-launch-events-dropdown-tile-2","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":0,"date":"2024-02-09 17:22:53","modified":"2024-02-09 17:22:53","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-includes/images/media/default.png","width":300,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/09172253/Global-guide-launch-events-dropdown-tile-2-120x120.png","thumbnail-width":120,"thumbnail-height":120,"medium":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/09172253/Global-guide-launch-events-dropdown-tile-2.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/09172253/Global-guide-launch-events-dropdown-tile-2.png","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/09172253/Global-guide-launch-events-dropdown-tile-2.png","large-width":300,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/09172253/Global-guide-launch-events-dropdown-tile-2.png","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/09172253/Global-guide-launch-events-dropdown-tile-2.png","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":300}},"tablet":{"ID":19660,"id":19660,"title":"Global-guide-launch-events-dropdown-tile (2)","filename":"Global-guide-launch-events-dropdown-tile-2.png","filesize":130319,"url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/09172253/Global-guide-launch-events-dropdown-tile-2.png","link":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/global-guide-launch-events-dropdown-tile-2/","alt":"","author":"49","description":"","caption":"","name":"global-guide-launch-events-dropdown-tile-2","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":0,"date":"2024-02-09 17:22:53","modified":"2024-02-09 17:22:53","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-includes/images/media/default.png","width":300,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/09172253/Global-guide-launch-events-dropdown-tile-2-120x120.png","thumbnail-width":120,"thumbnail-height":120,"medium":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/09172253/Global-guide-launch-events-dropdown-tile-2.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/09172253/Global-guide-launch-events-dropdown-tile-2.png","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/09172253/Global-guide-launch-events-dropdown-tile-2.png","large-width":300,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/09172253/Global-guide-launch-events-dropdown-tile-2.png","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/09172253/Global-guide-launch-events-dropdown-tile-2.png","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":300}}},"host":"submissions-menu-item","content_color":"dark","button_text":"Learn more","button_url":"https://chambers.com/about-us/research-schedule/"},{"title":"Chambers Insight","description":"Gain a data-driven view of your firm's perception and position in the market with our insights report.","image":{"desktop":{"ID":17002,"id":17002,"title":"Insights-product-drop-down-tile","filename":"Insights-product-drop-down-tile.png","filesize":123183,"url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/08133744/Insights-product-drop-down-tile.png","link":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/insights-product-drop-down-tile/","alt":"","author":"49","description":"","caption":"","name":"insights-product-drop-down-tile","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":0,"date":"2023-08-08 12:37:44","modified":"2023-08-08 12:37:44","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-includes/images/media/default.png","width":300,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/08133744/Insights-product-drop-down-tile-120x120.png","thumbnail-width":120,"thumbnail-height":120,"medium":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/08133744/Insights-product-drop-down-tile.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/08133744/Insights-product-drop-down-tile.png","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/08133744/Insights-product-drop-down-tile.png","large-width":300,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/08133744/Insights-product-drop-down-tile.png","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/08133744/Insights-product-drop-down-tile.png","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":300}},"tablet":{"ID":17002,"id":17002,"title":"Insights-product-drop-down-tile","filename":"Insights-product-drop-down-tile.png","filesize":123183,"url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/08133744/Insights-product-drop-down-tile.png","link":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/insights-product-drop-down-tile/","alt":"","author":"49","description":"","caption":"","name":"insights-product-drop-down-tile","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":0,"date":"2023-08-08 12:37:44","modified":"2023-08-08 12:37:44","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-includes/images/media/default.png","width":300,"height":300,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/08133744/Insights-product-drop-down-tile-120x120.png","thumbnail-width":120,"thumbnail-height":120,"medium":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/08133744/Insights-product-drop-down-tile.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/08133744/Insights-product-drop-down-tile.png","medium_large-width":300,"medium_large-height":300,"large":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/08133744/Insights-product-drop-down-tile.png","large-width":300,"large-height":300,"1536x1536":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/08133744/Insights-product-drop-down-tile.png","1536x1536-width":300,"1536x1536-height":300,"2048x2048":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/08133744/Insights-product-drop-down-tile.png","2048x2048-width":300,"2048x2048-height":300}}},"host":"products-menu-item","content_color":"dark","button_text":"Learn more","button_url":"https://chambers.com/products/chambers-insight"}],"cta_banners":[{"content":"\u003Cp>New search functionality is now live. Find the right talent for your needs by searching practice areas and locations.\u003C/p>\n","button_text":"","button_url":"","host":"guides-menu-item"},{"content":"\u003Cp>New search functionality is now live. Find the right talent for your needs by searching practice areas and locations.\u003C/p>\n","button_text":"","button_url":"","host":"articles-events-menu-item"},{"content":"\u003Cp>New search functionality is now live. Find the right talent for your needs by searching practice areas and locations.\u003C/p>\n","button_text":"","button_url":"","host":"products-menu-item"},{"content":"\u003Cp>New search functionality is now live. Find the right talent for your needs by searching practice areas and locations.\u003C/p>\n","button_text":"","button_url":"","host":"submissions-menu-item"}],"gaLabel":"top_nav_newsearch","message":"New search functionality is now live. Find the right talent for your needs by searching practice areas and locations.","nav_sections":[{"section_id":"nav-rankings-menu","nav_subsections":[{"subsection_title":"Regional Rankings","subsection_id":"nav-rankings-menu-regional-rankings","width":"4","columns":"2","subsection_links":[{"link_text":"Global","link_url":"/legal-guide/global-2","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Asia-Pacific","link_url":"/legal-guide/asia-pacific-8","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Brazil","link_url":"/legal-guide/brazil-95","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Canada","link_url":"/legal-guide/canada-20","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Europe","link_url":"/legal-guide/europe-7","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"France","link_url":"/legal-guide/france-121","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Germany","link_url":"/legal-guide/germany-122","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Greater China Region","link_url":"/legal-guide/greater-china-region-116","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Latin America","link_url":"/legal-guide/latin-america-9","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"UK","link_url":"/legal-guide/uk-1","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"UK Bar","link_url":"/legal-guide/uk-bar-14","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"USA","link_url":"/legal-guide/usa-5","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true}]},{"subsection_title":"Specialist Rankings","subsection_id":"nav-rankings-menu-specialist-rankings","width":"4","columns":"2","subsection_links":[{"link_text":"NewLaw","link_url":"/legal-guide/newlaw-94","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Crisis & Risk Management","link_url":"/legal-guide/crisis-risk-management-96","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"FinTech","link_url":"/legal-guide/fintech-49","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"High Net Worth","link_url":"/legal-guide/high-net-worth-21","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Litigation Support","link_url":"/legal-guide/litigation-support-58","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true}]},{"subsection_title":"Spotlight Rankings","subsection_id":"nav-rankings-menu-spotlight-rankings","width":"4","columns":"1","subsection_links":[{"link_text":"USA: Spotlight","link_url":"/legal-guide/usa-spotlight-120","badge":"New Guide","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true}]}],"banner":{"show_banner":true,"title":"Chambers Germany 2025 is live","content":"\u003Cp style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discover the top rated lawyers and law firms across Germany in the inaugural guide\u003C/p>\n","portrait_image":false,"landscape_image":{"image_xxl":false,"image_xl":false,"image_lg":false,"image_md":false,"image_default":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/19120331/Germany_Nav_Banner.svg"},"content_color":"light","layout":"horizontal","image_anchor":{"horizontal":"left","vertical":"top"},"button_text":"View the rankings","button_link":"/legal-guide/germany-122","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},"cta_banner":{"show_banner":false,"badge":"","banner_text":"Chambers France 2025 is now live ","banner_link_text":"View rankings","banner_link":"/legal-guide/france-121","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true}},{"section_id":"nav-articles-and-events-menu","nav_subsections":[{"subsection_title":"Articles","subsection_id":"nav-articles-and-events-menu-articles","width":"4","columns":"1","subsection_links":[{"link_text":"Global Practice Guides","link_url":"https://practiceguides.chambers.com/","badge":"","external_link":true,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Expert Focus","link_url":"/expert-focus","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Diversity, Equity and Inclusion","link_url":"/diversity-equity-and-inclusion","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Legal Articles","link_url":"/articles","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true}]},{"subsection_title":"Events","subsection_id":"nav-articles-and-events-menu-events","width":"4","columns":"1","subsection_links":[{"link_text":"Upcoming Events","link_url":"/events","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Browse All Events","link_url":"/events/all-events","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Event Sponsorship","link_url":"/products/events-sponsorship","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"About Our Events","link_url":"/products/about-our-events","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true}]}],"banner":{"show_banner":true,"title":"Chambers Germany 2025 is live","content":"\u003Cp style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discover the top rated lawyers and law firms across Germany in the inaugural guide\u003C/p>\n","portrait_image":false,"landscape_image":{"image_xxl":false,"image_xl":false,"image_lg":false,"image_md":false,"image_default":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/19120331/Germany_Nav_Banner.svg"},"content_color":"light","layout":"horizontal","image_anchor":{"horizontal":"left","vertical":"top"},"button_text":"View the rankings","button_link":"/legal-guide/germany-122","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},"cta_banner":{"show_banner":false,"badge":"","banner_text":"Chambers France 2025 is now live ","banner_link_text":"View rankings","banner_link":"/legal-guide/france-121","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true}},{"section_id":"nav-products-menu","nav_subsections":[{"subsection_title":"Amplify your presence","subsection_id":"nav-products-menu-amplify-presence","width":"3","columns":"1","subsection_links":[{"link_text":"Profile Platform","link_url":"/products/firm-profiles","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":true,"column_break":false,"extended_content":true,"link_description":"Amplify your ranking and be more discoverable","link_overview":"\u003Cp>Includes:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Online Profile\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Referee Management\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Research Analytics\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Marketing Toolkit\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Plaques","link_url":"/products/plaques-and-recognitions","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":true,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true}]},{"subsection_title":"Improve your performance","subsection_id":"nav-products-menu-improve-performance","width":"3","columns":"1","subsection_links":[{"link_text":"Insight","link_url":"/products/chambers-insight","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":true,"column_break":false,"extended_content":true,"link_description":"Improve your ranking with unique market insight","link_overview":"\u003Cp data-renderer-start-pos=\"911\">Includes:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli data-renderer-start-pos=\"1032\">Client and Market Intelligence\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli data-renderer-start-pos=\"1032\">Client Intelligence\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli data-renderer-start-pos=\"1032\">Rankings Data Hub\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Business Intelligence","link_url":"/products/business-intelligence ","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":true,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true}]},{"subsection_title":"Showcase your expertise","subsection_id":"nav-products-menu-showcase-expertise","width":"3","columns":"1","subsection_links":[{"link_text":"Global Practice Guides Contributions","link_url":"/products/global-practice-guide-author ","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":true,"column_break":false,"extended_content":true,"link_description":"Highlight your subject matter expertise ","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Expert Focus","link_url":"/expert-focus","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":true,"column_break":false,"extended_content":true,"link_description":"Provide commentary on key legal matters","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"In-depth Overviews","link_url":"/products/indepth-overviews ","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":true,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Events Sponsorship","link_url":"/products/events-sponsorship","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":true,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Global Practice Guides","link_url":"https://practiceguides.chambers.com/practicearea","badge":"","external_link":true,"bold_font":true,"column_break":false,"extended_content":true,"link_description":"View our latest publications","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true}]},{"subsection_title":"Elevate your talent strategies","subsection_id":"nav-products-menu-other-sites","width":"3","columns":"1","subsection_links":[{"link_text":"Chambers Talent","link_url":"https://chambers.com/products/chambers-talent","badge":"New","external_link":false,"bold_font":true,"column_break":false,"extended_content":true,"link_description":"Access a range of ways to gain valuable insights to inform talent strategies ","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Leading Teams","link_url":"https://chambers.com/products/leading-teams","badge":"New","external_link":false,"bold_font":true,"column_break":false,"extended_content":true,"link_description":"Heighten your understanding of and identify the key drivers of talent retention and motivation","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Chambers Student","link_url":"https://www.chambersstudent.co.uk/","badge":"","external_link":true,"bold_font":true,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Chambers Associate","link_url":"https://www.chambers-associate.com/","badge":"","external_link":true,"bold_font":true,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true}]}],"banner":{"show_banner":false,"title":"Chambers Insights","content":"\u003Cp>Gain a data-driven view of your firm’s perception and position in the market with our reports.\u003C/p>\n","portrait_image":false,"landscape_image":{"image_xxl":false,"image_xl":false,"image_lg":false,"image_md":false,"image_default":false},"content_color":"light","layout":"horizontal","image_anchor":{"horizontal":"center","vertical":"center"},"button_text":"Learn more","button_link":"/products/chambers-insight","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},"cta_banner":{"show_banner":true,"badge":"","banner_text":"Chambers Germany 2025 is live ","banner_link_text":"View the rankings","banner_link":"/legal-guide/germany-122","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true}},{"section_id":"nav-submissions-menu","nav_subsections":[{"subsection_title":"Submissions","subsection_id":"nav-submissions-menu-submissions","width":"4","columns":"1","subsection_links":[{"link_text":"Guide Launch Dates","link_url":"/info/guide-launch-dates","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Methodology","link_url":"/about-us/methodology","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Research Schedule","link_url":"/about-us/research-schedule/","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":true,"use_client_routing":false},{"link_text":"Research Team","link_url":"/about-us/the-research-team","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},{"link_text":"Submissions Process","link_url":"/info/submissions","badge":"","external_link":false,"bold_font":false,"column_break":false,"extended_content":false,"link_description":"","link_overview":"","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true}]}],"banner":{"show_banner":true,"title":"Chambers Germany 2025 is live","content":"\u003Cp style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discover the top rated lawyers and law firms across Germany in the inaugural guide\u003C/p>\n","portrait_image":false,"landscape_image":{"image_xxl":false,"image_xl":false,"image_lg":false,"image_md":false,"image_default":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/19120331/Germany_Nav_Banner.svg"},"content_color":"light","layout":"horizontal","image_anchor":{"horizontal":"left","vertical":"top"},"button_text":"View the rankings","button_link":"/legal-guide/germany-122","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true},"cta_banner":{"show_banner":false,"badge":"","banner_text":"Chambers France 2025 is now live ","banner_link_text":"View rankings","banner_link":"/legal-guide/france-121","custom_routing_config":false,"use_client_routing":true}}],"showFrom":"2023-08-08T12:42:41+00:00","showUntil":"2020-08-21T23:00:00+00:00"}},"status":200},"https://api.chambers.com/api/publications/type-groups":{"body":[{"isLocationBased":true,"sortOrder":1,"isRegional":true,"category":"Regional","categoryId":1,"id":2,"description":"Global","descriptionUrlSafe":"global","routerLink":["/legal-guide","global-2"]},{"isLocationBased":true,"sortOrder":2,"isRegional":true,"category":"Regional","categoryId":1,"id":8,"description":"Asia-Pacific","descriptionUrlSafe":"asia-pacific","routerLink":["/legal-guide","asia-pacific-8"]},{"isLocationBased":true,"sortOrder":3,"isRegional":true,"category":"Regional","categoryId":1,"id":95,"description":"Brazil","descriptionUrlSafe":"brazil","routerLink":["/legal-guide","brazil-95"]},{"isLocationBased":false,"sortOrder":4,"isRegional":true,"category":"Regional","categoryId":1,"id":20,"description":"Canada","descriptionUrlSafe":"canada","routerLink":["/legal-guide","canada-20"]},{"isLocationBased":true,"sortOrder":5,"isRegional":true,"category":"Regional","categoryId":1,"id":7,"description":"Europe","descriptionUrlSafe":"europe","routerLink":["/legal-guide","europe-7"]},{"isLocationBased":true,"sortOrder":6,"isRegional":true,"category":"Regional","categoryId":1,"id":116,"description":"Greater China Region","descriptionUrlSafe":"greater-china-region","routerLink":["/legal-guide","greater-china-region-116"]},{"isLocationBased":true,"sortOrder":7,"isRegional":true,"category":"Regional","categoryId":1,"id":9,"description":"Latin America","descriptionUrlSafe":"latin-america","routerLink":["/legal-guide","latin-america-9"]},{"isLocationBased":false,"sortOrder":8,"isRegional":true,"category":"Regional","categoryId":1,"id":1,"description":"UK","descriptionUrlSafe":"uk","routerLink":["/legal-guide","uk-1"]},{"isLocationBased":false,"sortOrder":9,"isRegional":true,"category":"Regional","categoryId":1,"id":14,"description":"UK Bar","descriptionUrlSafe":"uk-bar","routerLink":["/legal-guide","uk-bar-14"]},{"isLocationBased":true,"sortOrder":10,"isRegional":true,"category":"Regional","categoryId":1,"id":5,"description":"USA","descriptionUrlSafe":"usa","routerLink":["/legal-guide","usa-5"]},{"isLocationBased":true,"sortOrder":11,"isRegional":true,"category":"Regional","categoryId":1,"id":121,"description":"France","descriptionUrlSafe":"france","routerLink":["/legal-guide","france-121"]},{"isLocationBased":true,"sortOrder":12,"isRegional":true,"category":"Regional","categoryId":1,"id":122,"description":"Germany","descriptionUrlSafe":"germany","routerLink":["/legal-guide","germany-122"]},{"isLocationBased":true,"sortOrder":1,"isRegional":false,"category":"Specialist","categoryId":2,"id":94,"description":"NewLaw","descriptionUrlSafe":"newlaw","routerLink":["/legal-guide","newlaw-94"]},{"isLocationBased":true,"sortOrder":2,"isRegional":false,"category":"Specialist","categoryId":2,"id":96,"description":"Crisis & Risk Management","descriptionUrlSafe":"crisis-risk-management","routerLink":["/legal-guide","crisis-risk-management-96"]},{"isLocationBased":true,"sortOrder":3,"isRegional":false,"category":"Specialist","categoryId":2,"id":49,"description":"FinTech","descriptionUrlSafe":"fintech","routerLink":["/legal-guide","fintech-49"]},{"isLocationBased":true,"sortOrder":5,"isRegional":false,"category":"Specialist","categoryId":2,"id":21,"description":"High Net Worth","descriptionUrlSafe":"high-net-worth","routerLink":["/legal-guide","high-net-worth-21"]},{"isLocationBased":true,"sortOrder":8,"isRegional":false,"category":"Specialist","categoryId":2,"id":58,"description":"Litigation Support","descriptionUrlSafe":"litigation-support","routerLink":["/legal-guide","litigation-support-58"]},{"isLocationBased":true,"sortOrder":1,"isRegional":false,"category":"Spotlight","categoryId":3,"id":120,"description":"USA: Spotlight","descriptionUrlSafe":"usa-spotlight","routerLink":["/legal-guide","usa-spotlight-120"]}],"status":200},"https://api.chambers.com/api/publications":{"body":[{"publicationTypeId":2,"publicationTypeGroupId":2,"publicationTypeDescription":"Global","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2025,"isRanked":false,"id":848,"description":"Global Guide, 2025","descriptionUrlSafe":"global"},{"publicationTypeId":129,"publicationTypeGroupId":120,"publicationTypeDescription":"Spotlight North Carolina","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2024,"isRanked":false,"id":1164,"description":"Spotlight North Carolina 2024","descriptionUrlSafe":"spotlight-north-carolina"},{"publicationTypeId":120,"publicationTypeGroupId":120,"publicationTypeDescription":"Spotlight Texas","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2025,"isRanked":false,"id":1196,"description":"Spotlight Texas 2025","descriptionUrlSafe":"spotlight-texas"},{"publicationTypeId":127,"publicationTypeGroupId":120,"publicationTypeDescription":"Spotlight Florida","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2025,"isRanked":false,"id":1194,"description":"Spotlight Florida 2025","descriptionUrlSafe":"spotlight-florida"},{"publicationTypeId":128,"publicationTypeGroupId":120,"publicationTypeDescription":"Spotlight New York","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2025,"isRanked":false,"id":1195,"description":"Spotlight New York 2025","descriptionUrlSafe":"spotlight-new-york"},{"publicationTypeId":5,"publicationTypeGroupId":5,"publicationTypeDescription":"USA","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2024,"isRanked":false,"id":836,"description":"USA Guide, 2024","descriptionUrlSafe":"usa"},{"publicationTypeId":144,"publicationTypeGroupId":120,"publicationTypeDescription":"Spotlight Illinois","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2025,"isRanked":false,"id":1240,"description":"Spotlight Illinois 2025","descriptionUrlSafe":"spotlight-illinois"},{"publicationTypeId":145,"publicationTypeGroupId":120,"publicationTypeDescription":"Spotlight Ohio","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2025,"isRanked":false,"id":1241,"description":"Spotlight Ohio 2025","descriptionUrlSafe":"spotlight-ohio"},{"publicationTypeId":1,"publicationTypeGroupId":1,"publicationTypeDescription":"UK","isLocationBased":false,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2025,"isRanked":false,"id":1179,"description":"UK Guide, 2025","descriptionUrlSafe":"uk"},{"publicationTypeId":14,"publicationTypeGroupId":14,"publicationTypeDescription":"UK Bar","isLocationBased":false,"isBarrister":true,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2025,"isRanked":false,"id":1169,"description":"UK Bar, 2025","descriptionUrlSafe":"uk-bar"},{"publicationTypeId":7,"publicationTypeGroupId":7,"publicationTypeDescription":"Europe","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2024,"isRanked":false,"id":793,"description":"Chambers Europe 2024","descriptionUrlSafe":"europe"},{"publicationTypeId":8,"publicationTypeGroupId":8,"publicationTypeDescription":"Asia-Pacific","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2025,"isRanked":false,"id":1048,"description":"Asia-Pacific 2025","descriptionUrlSafe":"asia-pacific"},{"publicationTypeId":116,"publicationTypeGroupId":116,"publicationTypeDescription":"Greater China Region","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2025,"isRanked":false,"id":1177,"description":"Greater China Region 2025","descriptionUrlSafe":"greater-china-region"},{"publicationTypeId":9,"publicationTypeGroupId":9,"publicationTypeDescription":"Latin America","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2025,"isRanked":false,"id":847,"description":"Latin America Guide, 2025","descriptionUrlSafe":"latin-america"},{"publicationTypeId":20,"publicationTypeGroupId":20,"publicationTypeDescription":"Canada","isLocationBased":false,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2025,"isRanked":false,"id":1176,"description":"Chambers Canada 2025","descriptionUrlSafe":"canada"},{"publicationTypeId":21,"publicationTypeGroupId":21,"publicationTypeDescription":"High Net Worth","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2024,"isRanked":false,"id":942,"description":"Chambers HNW 2024","descriptionUrlSafe":"high-net-worth"},{"publicationTypeId":49,"publicationTypeGroupId":49,"publicationTypeDescription":"FinTech","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":true,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2025,"isRanked":false,"id":1186,"description":"PA: FinTech 2025","descriptionUrlSafe":"fintech"},{"publicationTypeId":58,"publicationTypeGroupId":58,"publicationTypeDescription":"Litigation Support","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":true,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2024,"isRanked":false,"id":1056,"description":"PA: Litigation Support 2024","descriptionUrlSafe":"litigation-support"},{"publicationTypeId":94,"publicationTypeGroupId":94,"publicationTypeDescription":"NewLaw","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2024,"isRanked":false,"id":1055,"description":"Chambers NewLaw 2024","descriptionUrlSafe":"newlaw"},{"publicationTypeId":99,"publicationTypeGroupId":95,"publicationTypeDescription":"Brazil: Contentious","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2024,"isRanked":false,"id":1038,"description":"Chambers Brazil: Contentious, 2024","descriptionUrlSafe":"brazil-contentious"},{"publicationTypeId":100,"publicationTypeGroupId":95,"publicationTypeDescription":"Brazil: Transactional","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2024,"isRanked":false,"id":1042,"description":"Chambers Brazil: Transactional, 2024","descriptionUrlSafe":"brazil-transactional"},{"publicationTypeId":101,"publicationTypeGroupId":95,"publicationTypeDescription":"Brazil: Industries & Sectors","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2024,"isRanked":false,"id":1040,"description":"Chambers Brazil: Industries & Sectors, 2024","descriptionUrlSafe":"brazil-industries-sectors"},{"publicationTypeId":102,"publicationTypeGroupId":95,"publicationTypeDescription":"Brazil: Regions","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2024,"isRanked":false,"id":819,"description":"Chambers Brazil: Regions, 2024","descriptionUrlSafe":"brazil-regions"},{"publicationTypeId":108,"publicationTypeGroupId":96,"publicationTypeDescription":"Crisis & Risk Management","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2024,"isRanked":false,"id":989,"description":"PA: Crisis & Risk Management 2024","descriptionUrlSafe":"crisis-risk-management"},{"publicationTypeId":135,"publicationTypeGroupId":121,"publicationTypeDescription":"France","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2025,"isRanked":false,"id":1214,"description":"Chambers France 2025","descriptionUrlSafe":"france"},{"publicationTypeId":136,"publicationTypeGroupId":122,"publicationTypeDescription":"Germany","isLocationBased":true,"isBarrister":false,"isProfessionalAdviser":false,"isDisabled":false,"isMostRelevant":false,"active":true,"issueOrYear":2025,"isRanked":false,"id":1212,"description":"Chambers Germany 2025","descriptionUrlSafe":"germany"}],"status":200},"https://chamberssitemap.blob.core.windows.net/site-json/guides/group/14":{"body":[],"status":200},"https://chamberssitemap.blob.core.windows.net/site-json/publications/14/practiceareas":{"body":[{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":1,"description":"Administrative & Public Law"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":3,"description":"Agriculture & Rural Affairs"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":3124,"description":"Animal Law"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":2536,"description":"Art and Cultural Property Law "},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":5,"description":"Aviation"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":6,"description":"Banking & Finance"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":162,"description":"Chancery"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":167,"description":"Chancery: Commercial"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":342,"description":"Chancery: Traditional"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":9,"description":"Charities"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":10,"description":"Civil Liberties & Human Rights"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":56,"description":"Clinical Negligence"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":666,"description":"Commercial Dispute Resolution"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":2386,"description":"Community Care"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":13,"description":"Company"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":2529,"description":"Competition Law"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":15,"description":"Construction"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":3566,"description":"Construction: Professional Negligence"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":1597,"description":"Consumer Finance"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":16,"description":"Consumer Law"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":745,"description":"Costs Litigation"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":2342,"description":"Court of Protection: Health & Welfare"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":2343,"description":"Court of Protection: Property & Affairs"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":347,"description":"Crime"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":2434,"description":"Crime: International Criminal Law"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":3426,"description":"Cryptoassets"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":1113,"description":"Data Protection"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":390,"description":"Defamation/Privacy"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":2811,"description":"Ecclesiastical Law"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":366,"description":"Education"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":2650,"description":"Election Law"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":23,"description":"Employment"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":24,"description":"Energy & Natural Resources"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":686,"description":"Energy & Natural Resources: Regulatory"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":25,"description":"Environment"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":923,"description":"European Law"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":2493,"description":"Extradition"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":27,"description":"Family/Matrimonial"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":3504,"description":"Family/Matrimonial: ADR"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":2843,"description":"Family/Matrimonial: Trusts/Tax Experts"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":176,"description":"Family: Children"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":175,"description":"Family: Matrimonial Finance"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":2607,"description":"Financial Crime"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":2608,"description":"Financial Crime: Corporates"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":2938,"description":"Financial Crime: Private Prosecutions"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":1718,"description":"Financial Services"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":241,"description":"Fraud: Civil"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":3364,"description":"Gambling Disputes"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":3126,"description":"Group Litigation"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":63,"description":"Health & Safety"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":31,"description":"Immigration"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":3363,"description":"Independent Investigations"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":14,"description":"Information Technology"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":2003,"description":"Inquests & Public Inquiries"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":33,"description":"Insurance"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":34,"description":"Intellectual Property"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":386,"description":"International Arbitration: Arbitrators"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":388,"description":"International Arbitration: Construction/Engineering"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":387,"description":"International Arbitration: General Commercial & Insurance"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":3001,"description":"International Human Rights Law"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":35,"description":"Licensing"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":3366,"description":"Life Sciences Regulatory"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":38,"description":"Local Government"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":39,"description":"Media & Entertainment"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":2540,"description":"Media Law"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":79,"description":"Mediators"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":2593,"description":"Motor Insurance Fraud"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":553,"description":"Offshore"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":1623,"description":"POCA Work & Asset Forfeiture"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":67,"description":"Partnership"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":42,"description":"Pensions"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":43,"description":"Personal Injury"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":3622,"description":"Personal Injury: Animal Claims"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":1512,"description":"Personal Injury: Industrial Disease"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":44,"description":"Planning"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":2387,"description":"Planning & Environment"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":384,"description":"Police Law: Mainly Claimant"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":383,"description":"Police Law: Mainly Defendant"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":45,"description":"Private Client"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":76,"description":"Product Liability"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":427,"description":"Professional Discipline"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":46,"description":"Professional Negligence"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":2535,"description":"Property Damage"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":2989,"description":"Protest Law"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":3632,"description":"Public & Fatal Accident Inquiries"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":96,"description":"Public International Law"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":485,"description":"Public Procurement"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":2986,"description":"Rating & Valuation"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":663,"description":"Real Estate Litigation"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":32,"description":"Restructuring/Insolvency"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":2709,"description":"Sanctions"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":654,"description":"Shipping & Commodities"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":30,"description":"Social Housing"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":648,"description":"Sport"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":49,"description":"Tax"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":72,"description":"Tax: Indirect Tax"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":1183,"description":"Tax: Private Client"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":53,"description":"Telecommunications"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":1871,"description":"Travel: International Personal Injury"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":1870,"description":"Travel: Regulatory & Commercial"},{"subsectionTypeId":2,"id":1442,"description":"Trusts"}],"status":200},"https://api.chambers.com/api/overviews/publication/14":{"body":[{"id":6043,"title":"CONSUMER FINANCE: An Introduction","publicationId":1169,"organisationDescription":"Gough Square Chambers","organisationLogoUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/organisations/407425/21106899-5920-4b73-83ae-5f8826f52d8b/profile.png","publicationDescription":"UK Bar, 2025","pfOtype":"JURISDICTION","contentIntro":"Never before has the consumer finance lawyer been in such demand. The ever-increasing activity of c...","featured":false,"rankedLocation":"All Circuits","publicationTypeGroupId":14,"authors":[{"personOrganisationId":232414,"displayName":"Kate Urell","profilePictureUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/individuals/3320654/aa6d01ec-3471-4d48-8f49-2ee08f403363/profile.png"},{"personOrganisationId":26018564,"displayName":"Sabrina Goodchild","profilePictureUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/individuals/3320823/9c67da33-69d9-4e1a-9ca6-c63e332a7840/profile.png"}]},{"id":6044,"title":"CONSUMER LAW: An Introduction","publicationId":1169,"organisationDescription":"Gough Square Chambers","organisationLogoUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/organisations/407425/21106899-5920-4b73-83ae-5f8826f52d8b/profile.png","publicationDescription":"UK Bar, 2025","pfOtype":"JURISDICTION","contentIntro":"These are interesting times for consumer-facing businesses. Regulatory divergence between the UK an...","featured":false,"rankedLocation":"London (Bar)","publicationTypeGroupId":14,"authors":[{"personOrganisationId":1581935,"displayName":"Anna Medvinskaia","profilePictureUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/individuals/3320786/25f5f33e-c34d-4527-a6a3-36fdd2c34f1d/profile.png"},{"personOrganisationId":1424571,"displayName":"Laura Phillips","profilePictureUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/individuals/3320773/c92d0f7f-3b5f-439b-9078-a685c669fdc1/profile.png"}]},{"id":6024,"title":"CRIME: An Introduction","publicationId":1169,"organisationDescription":"Furnival Chambers","organisationLogoUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/organisations/401506/16823805-f9da-4c10-bd4d-0ef128146577/profile.png","publicationDescription":"UK Bar, 2025","pfOtype":"JURISDICTION","contentIntro":"Whether positive or negative, below are examples of useful metrics that should inform the Bar’s per...","featured":false,"rankedLocation":"London (Bar)","publicationTypeGroupId":14,"authors":null},{"id":6036,"title":"EXTRADITION: An Introduction","publicationId":1169,"organisationDescription":"5 St Andrew's Hill","organisationLogoUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/organisations/400341/9b8765ca-896c-47f1-84bb-effc7d3e3f92/profile.png","publicationDescription":"UK Bar, 2025","pfOtype":"JURISDICTION","contentIntro":"Extradition is a tool that allows countries to stretch law enforcement beyond its borders. It can b...","featured":false,"rankedLocation":"London (Bar)","publicationTypeGroupId":14,"authors":[{"personOrganisationId":1434314,"displayName":"Louisa Collins","profilePictureUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/individuals/3299976/ee6d09dd-e558-42ce-a83c-81557cc7dce3/profile.png"},{"personOrganisationId":1279383,"displayName":"David Josse","profilePictureUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/individuals/3300133/c6e65be1-ea9b-447c-ab5d-1c526a295732/profile.png"},{"personOrganisationId":747833,"displayName":"Rebecca Hill","profilePictureUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/individuals/3299943/57f631ae-0e2d-4e7b-a007-b44f11bea500/profile.png"},{"personOrganisationId":26678661,"displayName":"Georgia Beatty","profilePictureUrl":null},{"personOrganisationId":493763,"displayName":"Ben Keith","profilePictureUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/individuals/3299925/53a3c78f-2eb1-4e70-8edc-d91249b4c852/profile.png"}]},{"id":6074,"title":"FINANCIAL CRIME: An Introduction","publicationId":1169,"organisationDescription":"Cloth Fair Chambers","organisationLogoUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/organisations/395869/f1af11fb-669b-44cf-b640-2a3a89e4185d/profile.png","publicationDescription":"UK Bar, 2025","pfOtype":"JURISDICTION","contentIntro":"This year has witnessed several developments in the financial crime landscape: some heralded, other...","featured":false,"rankedLocation":"London (Bar)","publicationTypeGroupId":14,"authors":[{"personOrganisationId":27427772,"displayName":"Mark Mulholland","profilePictureUrl":null},{"personOrganisationId":25483949,"displayName":"Robert Dacre","profilePictureUrl":null}]},{"id":5983,"title":"GROUP LITIGATION: An Introduction","publicationId":1169,"organisationDescription":"Henderson Chambers","organisationLogoUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/organisations/400367/514cbc3d-ecba-4f3e-9fa0-3bbf723a9b75/profile.png","publicationDescription":"UK Bar, 2025","pfOtype":"JURISDICTION","contentIntro":"Fundamentally, group actions are about procedures for progressing together several claims giving ri...","featured":false,"rankedLocation":"All Circuits","publicationTypeGroupId":14,"authors":[{"personOrganisationId":225380,"displayName":"Adam Heppinstall","profilePictureUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/individuals/3302780/6f4ec95a-8b80-4127-ad30-1f16464704ab/profile.png"},{"personOrganisationId":1426048,"displayName":"Lucy McCormick","profilePictureUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/individuals/3308749/95a9ddc1-a86b-4a08-9711-871cbfde600d/profile.png"}]},{"id":6155,"title":"HEALTH & SAFETY: An Introduction","publicationId":1169,"organisationDescription":"Mayfair Place Chambers","organisationLogoUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/organisations/410525/7822408d-3d85-468a-9da9-645101a6a739/profile.png","publicationDescription":"UK Bar, 2025","pfOtype":"JURISDICTION","contentIntro":"One of the greatest challenges impacting health and safety prosecutions remains the record backlog...","featured":false,"rankedLocation":"London (Bar)","publicationTypeGroupId":14,"authors":[{"personOrganisationId":258884,"displayName":"Shauna Ritchie","profilePictureUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/individuals/3315563/c5021866-9d8c-47c4-8335-6954dc0d0dde/profile.png"}]},{"id":6156,"title":"INQUESTS & PUBLIC INQUIRIES: An Introduction","publicationId":1169,"organisationDescription":"Mayfair Place Chambers","organisationLogoUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/organisations/410525/7822408d-3d85-468a-9da9-645101a6a739/profile.png","publicationDescription":"UK Bar, 2025","pfOtype":"JURISDICTION","contentIntro":"What does 2025 hold for the conduct of inquests and inquiries? For some years now, statutory public...","featured":false,"rankedLocation":"London (Bar)","publicationTypeGroupId":14,"authors":[{"personOrganisationId":361447,"displayName":"Eleanor Sanderson","profilePictureUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/individuals/3328673/b3870fd7-ae65-47db-ada4-34b5bd6d61d8/profile.png"}]},{"id":5982,"title":"INSURANCE: An Introduction","publicationId":1169,"organisationDescription":"7 King's Bench Walk","organisationLogoUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/organisations/394835/41c00033-1bf9-45c8-9785-303bc86db15c/profile.png","publicationDescription":"UK Bar, 2025","pfOtype":"JURISDICTION","contentIntro":"The insurance litigation scene in 2024 has been dominated by the Russian aircraft litigation that h...","featured":false,"rankedLocation":"London (Bar)","publicationTypeGroupId":14,"authors":null},{"id":6128,"title":"POCA Work & Asset Forfeiture: An Introduction","publicationId":1169,"organisationDescription":"33 Chancery Lane","organisationLogoUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/organisations/401003/b61b3f97-0958-4f7f-9089-7c13a9f07b73/profile.png","publicationDescription":"UK Bar, 2025","pfOtype":"JURISDICTION","contentIntro":"As forecast in the 2023 introduction by 33 Chancery Lane, the past year has seen a flurry of activi...","featured":false,"rankedLocation":"All Circuits","publicationTypeGroupId":14,"authors":[{"personOrganisationId":26581463,"displayName":"Rachel Ferrari","profilePictureUrl":null}]},{"id":6122,"title":"NORTHERN (BAR): An Introduction to Clinical Negligence","publicationId":1169,"organisationDescription":"Complete Counsel","organisationLogoUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/organisations/416210/2cdfc9f7-0cc2-4e4c-8aec-d5f9f5aba770/profile.png","publicationDescription":"UK Bar, 2025","pfOtype":"PRACTICE AREA","contentIntro":"The most conspicuous development in clinical negligence litigation in 2024 has been the increasing...","featured":false,"rankedLocation":"Northern (Bar)","publicationTypeGroupId":14,"authors":[{"personOrganisationId":223927,"displayName":"Charles Feeny","profilePictureUrl":"https://media.chambers.com/individuals/3316193/78ad2616-df74-40a1-8fc3-cd98f67e6f93/profile.png"}]}],"status":200},"https://api.chambers.com/api/dynamic-pages/guides/uk-bar":{"body":{"id":4054,"date":"2021-01-12T11:46:12","date_gmt":"2021-01-12T11:46:12","guid":{"rendered":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/?post_type=guides&p=4054"},"modified":"2025-02-21T10:19:09","modified_gmt":"2025-02-21T10:19:09","slug":"uk-bar","status":"publish","type":"guides","link":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/guides/uk-bar/","title":{"rendered":"Chambers UK Bar"},"template":"","meta":[],"publication":[],"new_scheduled_revision":null,"save_as_revision":null,"acf":{"guide_resources":{"links":[{"link_name":"Our Methodology","url":"https://chambers.com/about-us/methodology"},{"link_name":"Practice Area Definitions","url":"https://chambers.com/faqs/practice-area-definitions-uk-bar-34040000000836001:34040000000650251"},{"link_name":"Submission guidelines","url":"https://chambers.com/info/submission-guidelines-for-the-bar"},{"link_name":"Research Schedule","url":"https://chambers.com/about-us/research-schedule"},{"link_name":"Guide Launch dates","url":"https://chambers.com/info/guide-launch-dates"},{"link_name":"Meet the Team","url":"https://chambers.com/about-us/the-research-team"},{"link_name":"Rankings explained","url":"https://chambers.com/info/the-rankings-explained"},{"link_name":"Contact us","url":"https://chambers.com/contact-us"},{"link_name":"Full list of ranked firms","url":"https://chambers.com/all-law-firms-uk-bar-14"},{"link_name":"Watch our submission video","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tgb8ia6JdVM&t=24s "}],"media_list":[{"title":"Chambers UK Bar Submissions process","media_body":"Discover the value of ranking with Chambers and advice on how to successfully submit","media_thumbnail":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/17225049/icon_minireport.svg","read_more":{"title":"View now","url":"/topics/uk-bar-submissions-process"}},{"title":"Begin your journey with Chambers","media_body":"Our rankings enable decision makers, from GCs at global blue-chip firms, through to local influencers, to secure the talent that's right for them.","media_thumbnail":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/11133702/icon_webinar-10.svg","read_more":{"title":"Learn more","url":"/info/start-your-chambers-journey"}}]},"template":{"name":"guide-page"},"singleMediaBlock":{"title":"From submission to ranking UK Bar webinar","content":"Watch for a complete view of how to submit to the Chambers UK Bar guide and advice on how to submit to rank.","image":false,"actionButton":{"buttonTitle":"Watch now","buttonUrl":"https://us02web.zoom.us/rec/play/yNKMgTk4-BRH9IV8m7lakwRf576zaUUDIMB2fW8mvo8LVeQ9jaZw4dHbkppkK8PUBjOnSwcgBxOmVJSB.KFlXJSl2BLoEYvPp?canPlayFromShare=true&from=my_recording&continueMode=true&componentName=rec-play&originRequestUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fus02web.zoom.us%2Frec%2Fshare%2FT_q1j0a1JJDFFhcoiGe2SMiKDqmJRY8PP7lh3BToQ42vsZnWd5XLwZSyvP76Eebw.kwBViveFqVDI61JE"}},"banners":[{"title":"Chambers UK Bar 2025 guide launch","description":"Discover who has been ranked as the top legal talent in this year’s guide.","image":{"desktop":{"ID":15156,"id":15156,"title":"UK-Bar-Guide-landingpage-tile-desktop","filename":"UK-Bar-Guide-landingpage-tile-desktop.png","filesize":221728,"url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/15143430/UK-Bar-Guide-landingpage-tile-desktop.png","link":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/guides/global/uk-bar-guide-landingpage-tile-desktop/","alt":"UK-Bar Guide landingpage tile desktop","author":"49","description":"","caption":"","name":"uk-bar-guide-landingpage-tile-desktop","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":4043,"date":"2023-03-15 14:34:30","modified":"2023-03-15 14:43:52","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-includes/images/media/default.png","width":416,"height":416,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/15143430/UK-Bar-Guide-landingpage-tile-desktop-120x120.png","thumbnail-width":120,"thumbnail-height":120,"medium":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/15143430/UK-Bar-Guide-landingpage-tile-desktop-300x300.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/15143430/UK-Bar-Guide-landingpage-tile-desktop.png","medium_large-width":416,"medium_large-height":416,"large":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/15143430/UK-Bar-Guide-landingpage-tile-desktop.png","large-width":416,"large-height":416,"1536x1536":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/15143430/UK-Bar-Guide-landingpage-tile-desktop.png","1536x1536-width":416,"1536x1536-height":416,"2048x2048":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/15143430/UK-Bar-Guide-landingpage-tile-desktop.png","2048x2048-width":416,"2048x2048-height":416}},"tablet":{"ID":15156,"id":15156,"title":"UK-Bar-Guide-landingpage-tile-desktop","filename":"UK-Bar-Guide-landingpage-tile-desktop.png","filesize":221728,"url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/15143430/UK-Bar-Guide-landingpage-tile-desktop.png","link":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/guides/global/uk-bar-guide-landingpage-tile-desktop/","alt":"UK-Bar Guide landingpage tile desktop","author":"49","description":"","caption":"","name":"uk-bar-guide-landingpage-tile-desktop","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":4043,"date":"2023-03-15 14:34:30","modified":"2023-03-15 14:43:52","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image/png","type":"image","subtype":"png","icon":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-includes/images/media/default.png","width":416,"height":416,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/15143430/UK-Bar-Guide-landingpage-tile-desktop-120x120.png","thumbnail-width":120,"thumbnail-height":120,"medium":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/15143430/UK-Bar-Guide-landingpage-tile-desktop-300x300.png","medium-width":300,"medium-height":300,"medium_large":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/15143430/UK-Bar-Guide-landingpage-tile-desktop.png","medium_large-width":416,"medium_large-height":416,"large":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/15143430/UK-Bar-Guide-landingpage-tile-desktop.png","large-width":416,"large-height":416,"1536x1536":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/15143430/UK-Bar-Guide-landingpage-tile-desktop.png","1536x1536-width":416,"1536x1536-height":416,"2048x2048":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/15143430/UK-Bar-Guide-landingpage-tile-desktop.png","2048x2048-width":416,"2048x2048-height":416}}},"host":"","content_color":"dark","button_text":"Watch on-demand","button_url":"https://us02web.zoom.us/rec/share/6JgYJ-o2MQ2YxsOjSLUrTW7j6_3xx6HPD7PLXw_IBKQJZhjOHL662avSL3LMq1US.vzhO2bivf1wy6_up"}],"carousel_banner":{"interval":"5000","pause_on_hover":false,"pause_on_focus":false,"dark_overlay":false,"width":"400","height":"225","images":false},"href_lang":false},"yoast_head":"\u003C!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v15.0 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ -->\n\u003Cmeta name=\"description\" content=\"Search for the top ranked lawyers and law firms in the UK, including London and discover analysis that you can trust.\" />\n\u003Cmeta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" />\n\u003Cmeta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" />\n\u003Cmeta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" />\n\u003Cmeta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chambers UK Legal Guide | Leading Ranking and Insights\" />\n\u003Cmeta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Search for the top ranked lawyers and law firms in the UK, including London and discover analysis that you can trust.\" />\n\u003Cmeta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://chambers.com/legal-guide/uk-bar-14\" />\n\u003Cmeta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Chambers and Partners | Researching Outstanding Lawyers Globally | chambers.com\" />\n\u003Cmeta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-21T10:19:09+00:00\" />\n\u003Cmeta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" />\n\u003Cscript type=\"application/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https://wpcms.chambers.com/#website\",\"url\":\"https://wpcms.chambers.com/\",\"name\":\"Chambers and Partners | Researching Outstanding Lawyers Globally | chambers.com\",\"description\":\"Chambers and Partners identifies and ranks the most outstanding law firms and lawyers in over 180 jurisdictions throughout the world.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https://wpcms.chambers.com/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https://chambers.com/legal-guide/uk-bar-14#webpage\",\"url\":\"https://chambers.com/legal-guide/uk-bar-14\",\"name\":\"Chambers UK Legal Guide | Leading Ranking and Insights\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https://wpcms.chambers.com/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-01-12T11:46:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-21T10:19:09+00:00\",\"description\":\"Search for the top ranked lawyers and law firms in the UK, including London and discover analysis that you can trust.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https://chambers.com/legal-guide/uk-bar-14\"]}]}]}\u003C/script>\n\u003C!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_title":null,"yoast_meta":[{"name":"description","content":"Search for the top ranked lawyers and law firms in the UK, including London and discover analysis that you can trust."},{"name":"robots","content":"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"},{"property":"og:locale","content":"en_GB"},{"property":"og:type","content":"article"},{"property":"og:title","content":"Chambers UK Legal Guide | Leading Ranking and Insights"},{"property":"og:description","content":"Search for the top ranked lawyers and law firms in the UK, including London and discover analysis that you can trust."},{"property":"og:url","content":"https://chambers.com/legal-guide/uk-bar-14"},{"property":"og:site_name","content":"Chambers and Partners | Researching Outstanding Lawyers Globally | chambers.com"},{"property":"article:modified_time","content":"2025-02-21T10:19:09+00:00"},{"name":"twitter:card","content":"summary_large_image"}],"yoast_json_ld":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/#website","url":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/","name":"Chambers and Partners | Researching Outstanding Lawyers Globally | chambers.com","description":"Chambers and Partners identifies and ranks the most outstanding law firms and lawyers in over 180 jurisdictions throughout the world.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://chambers.com/legal-guide/uk-bar-14#webpage","url":"https://chambers.com/legal-guide/uk-bar-14","name":"Chambers UK Legal Guide | Leading Ranking and Insights","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-01-12T11:46:12+00:00","dateModified":"2025-02-21T10:19:09+00:00","description":"Search for the top ranked lawyers and law firms in the UK, including London and discover analysis that you can trust.","inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://chambers.com/legal-guide/uk-bar-14"]}]}]}],"blocks":[{"blockName":"lazyblock/chambers-header","attrs":{"header":"About the Chambers UK Bar Legal Guide 2025 ","headerLevel":"2","blockId":"10FO61","blockUniqueClass":"lazyblock-chambers-header-10FO61"},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"","innerContent":[]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>Welcome to the Chambers UK Bar Guide 2025. Search the legal market’s best chambers and barristers using the search functionality above. \u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>Welcome to the Chambers UK Bar Guide 2025. Search the legal market’s best chambers and barristers using the search functionality above. \u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>Chambers UK Bar researches and recommends sets of chambers and individual barristers across the UK using rigorous independent research. Our experienced and dedicated research team conducts thousands of in-depth one-to-one interviews every year with clients, instructing solicitors and barristers to produce our ranking tables, as well as indispensable analysis into the legal market. \u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>Chambers UK Bar researches and recommends sets of chambers and individual barristers across the UK using rigorous independent research. Our experienced and dedicated research team conducts thousands of in-depth one-to-one interviews every year with clients, instructing solicitors and barristers to produce our ranking tables, as well as indispensable analysis into the legal market. \u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>Chambers and Partners provides unparalleled recommendations for those looking to buy legal services in the UK. Our trusted and market-leading rankings provide all the information necessary to make an informed decision that can be relied on for when it matters. \u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>Chambers and Partners provides unparalleled recommendations for those looking to buy legal services in the UK. Our trusted and market-leading rankings provide all the information necessary to make an informed decision that can be relied on for when it matters. \u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>The Chambers UK Bar guide is released online annually in October. \u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>The Chambers UK Bar guide is released online annually in October. \u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>To learn more about how we conduct our research and what goes into each stage of our research, please visit our \u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/research/methodology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">methodology page\u003C/a>. \u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>To learn more about how we conduct our research and what goes into each stage of our research, please visit our \u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/research/methodology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">methodology page\u003C/a>. \u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"lazyblock/chambers-header","attrs":{"header":"Chambers UK Bar 2026 Submissions","headerLevel":"2","blockId":"1jkUMR","blockUniqueClass":"lazyblock-chambers-header-1jkUMR"},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"","innerContent":[]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>Submissions for the Chambers UK Bar 2026 guide are now closed, you can view the full schedule \u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/about-us/research-schedule/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here\u003C/a>. \u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>Submissions for the Chambers UK Bar 2026 guide are now closed, you can view the full schedule \u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/about-us/research-schedule/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here\u003C/a>. \u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>Keep up to date with all of your relevant submission deadlines throughout the year and get personalised submission reminders in your calendar \u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/info/digital-submission-calendar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here\u003C/a>. \u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>Keep up to date with all of your relevant submission deadlines throughout the year and get personalised submission reminders in your calendar \u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/info/digital-submission-calendar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here\u003C/a>. \u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"lazyblock/chambers-header","attrs":{"header":"Chambers UK Bar Guide 2025: Summary ","headerLevel":"2","blockId":"1tpd0y","blockUniqueClass":"lazyblock-chambers-header-1tpd0y"},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"","innerContent":[]},{"blockName":"lazyblock/chambers-media-list","attrs":{"blockId":"ZsuHXR","blockUniqueClass":"lazyblock-chambers-media-list-ZsuHXR","mediaList":[{"image":{"alt":"","title":"icon-firm-rankings-small","caption":"","description":"","id":17953,"link":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/icon-firm-rankings-small/","url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/18105958/icon-firm-rankings-small.png","sizes":{"full":{"url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/18105958/icon-firm-rankings-small.png","height":100,"width":100,"orientation":"landscape"}}},"title":"879 ","content":"Set rankings"},{"image":{"alt":"","title":"icon-individual-ranking-small","caption":"","description":"","id":17954,"link":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/icon-individual-ranking-small/","url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/18110000/icon-individual-ranking-small.png","sizes":{"full":{"url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/18110000/icon-individual-ranking-small.png","height":100,"width":100,"orientation":"landscape"}}},"title":"9,836 ","content":"Individual Rankings"},{"image":{"alt":"","title":"icon-to-watch-upcoming-small","caption":"","description":"","id":17969,"link":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/icon-to-watch-upcoming-small/","url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/18133707/icon-to-watch-upcoming-small.png","sizes":{"full":{"url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/18133707/icon-to-watch-upcoming-small.png","height":100,"width":100,"orientation":"landscape"}}},"title":"253 ","content":"Up-and-Coming Junior Barrister Rankings"}]},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"","innerContent":[]},{"blockName":"lazyblock/chambers-header","attrs":{"header":"Chambers UK Bar Guide 2025: Highlights ","headerLevel":"2","blockId":"ZI19O6","blockUniqueClass":"lazyblock-chambers-header-ZI19O6"},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"","innerContent":[]},{"blockName":"lazyblock/chambers-header","attrs":{"header":"New in Chambers UK Bar 2025 ","headerLevel":"3","blockId":"Z215rVI","blockUniqueClass":"lazyblock-chambers-header-Z215rVI"},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"","innerContent":[]},{"blockName":"lazyblock/chambers-header","attrs":{"header":"Personal Injury: Animal Claims ","headerLevel":"4","blockId":"Z97wSG","blockUniqueClass":"lazyblock-chambers-header-Z97wSG"},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"","innerContent":[]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>This spotlight table ranks four silks and eight juniors with an established practice handling personal injury claims involving animals. This includes matters with a head of liability under the Animals Act 1972 but also considers cases brought under negligence, employers’ liability or occupiers’ liability. Many of the featured barristers have experience with cases involving horses, whether in professional horse-racing, the military use of horses or leisure riding accidents. Other work includes attacks by livestock and injuries caused by dog bites and dog strikes. \u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>This spotlight table ranks four silks and eight juniors with an established practice handling personal injury claims involving animals. This includes matters with a head of liability under the Animals Act 1972 but also considers cases brought under negligence, employers’ liability or occupiers’ liability. Many of the featured barristers have experience with cases involving horses, whether in professional horse-racing, the military use of horses or leisure riding accidents. Other work includes attacks by livestock and injuries caused by dog bites and dog strikes. \u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>The new table arises from submissions to our Animal Law section, which focuses on animal welfare rather than injuries caused by animals. Whilst the personal injury submissions were not relevant there, given the number of submissions and the market response to interviews, we are very pleased to open this new table to recognise the work being done in this practice area. \u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>The new table arises from submissions to our Animal Law section, which focuses on animal welfare rather than injuries caused by animals. Whilst the personal injury submissions were not relevant there, given the number of submissions and the market response to interviews, we are very pleased to open this new table to recognise the work being done in this practice area. \u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"lazyblock/chambers-header","attrs":{"header":"Chambers UK Bar 2025 Research Timeline ","headerLevel":"2","blockId":"26Q1hU","blockUniqueClass":"lazyblock-chambers-header-26Q1hU"},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"","innerContent":[]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>The Chambers UK Bar 2025 research took place between January 2024 and July 2024. \u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>The Chambers UK Bar 2025 research took place between January 2024 and July 2024. \u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>Over 80 practice areas are featured covering the full spread of public, commercial and criminal law, and barristers' work both domestically and in foreign jurisdictions is investigated in-depth. \u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>Over 80 practice areas are featured covering the full spread of public, commercial and criminal law, and barristers' work both domestically and in foreign jurisdictions is investigated in-depth. \u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"lazyblock/chambers-image","attrs":{"image":{"alt":"","title":"UK-Bar-research-time","caption":"","description":{"raw":"","rendered":"\u003Cp class=\"attachment\">\u003Ca href='https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/UK-Bar-research-time.png'>\u003Cimg width=\"300\" height=\"53\" src=\"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/19161007/UK-Bar-research-time-300x53.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/19161007/UK-Bar-research-time-300x53.png 300w, https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/19161007/UK-Bar-research-time-1024x182.png 1024w, https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/19161007/UK-Bar-research-time-768x137.png 768w, https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/19161007/UK-Bar-research-time-1536x274.png 1536w, https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/19161007/UK-Bar-research-time-2048x365.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" />\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n"},"id":12976,"link":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/?attachment_id=12976","url":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/UK-Bar-research-time.png","sizes":""},"blockId":"Z1PViPD","blockUniqueClass":"lazyblock-chambers-image-Z1PViPD"},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"","innerContent":[]},{"blockName":"lazyblock/chambers-header","attrs":{"header":"Latest Legal News: Chambers UK Bar","headerLevel":"4","blockId":"Z2mnFOM","blockUniqueClass":"lazyblock-chambers-header-Z2mnFOM"},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"","innerContent":[]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/supreme-court-overturns-el-khouri-extradition\">What is an extradition offence - El Khouri v United States\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>The Supreme Court has quashed the extradition order of a trader in a case that centred on the definition of an “extradition offence”. \u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/supreme-court-overturns-el-khouri-extradition\">What is an extradition offence - El Khouri v United States\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>The Supreme Court has quashed the extradition order of a trader in a case that centred on the definition of an “extradition offence”. \u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/uk-bar-2026-mediators-submitting-change\">UK Bar 2026 Mediators Submitting Change\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>Discover the changes to the Mediators submissions for the Chambers UK Bar 2026 guide.\u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/uk-bar-2026-mediators-submitting-change\">UK Bar 2026 Mediators Submitting Change\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>Discover the changes to the Mediators submissions for the Chambers UK Bar 2026 guide.\u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/skykick-v-sky-supreme-court-ruling\">SkyKick v Sky: Supreme Court Rules on “Bad Faith” Trade Marks\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>In a judgement handed down on the 13\u003Csup>th\u003C/sup> of November, the Supreme Court has ruled that Sky acted in bad faith when applying for certain trade marks.\u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/skykick-v-sky-supreme-court-ruling\">SkyKick v Sky: Supreme Court Rules on “Bad Faith” Trade Marks\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>In a judgement handed down on the 13\u003Csup>th\u003C/sup> of November, the Supreme Court has ruled that Sky acted in bad faith when applying for certain trade marks.\u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/uk-bar-awards-2024-interviews-with-winners\">Chambers UK Bar Awards 2024| Interviews with winners\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>Hear from some of the winners of the UK Bar 2024 Bar Awards in this article.\u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/uk-bar-awards-2024-interviews-with-winners\">Chambers UK Bar Awards 2024| Interviews with winners\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>Hear from some of the winners of the UK Bar 2024 Bar Awards in this article.\u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/oakwood-v-menzies-supreme-court-judgement\">Oakwood Solicitors Ltd v Menzies: Costs Judgements shakes up Personal Injury Billing Practices\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>On the 23\u003Csup>rd\u003C/sup> of October, the Supreme Court handed down its judgement in \u003Cem>Oakwood v Menzies\u003C/em>, in this article The Chambers UK Bar team discusses the case.\u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/oakwood-v-menzies-supreme-court-judgement\">Oakwood Solicitors Ltd v Menzies: Costs Judgements shakes up Personal Injury Billing Practices\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>On the 23\u003Csup>rd\u003C/sup> of October, the Supreme Court handed down its judgement in \u003Cem>Oakwood v Menzies\u003C/em>, in this article The Chambers UK Bar team discusses the case.\u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/up-and-comers-at-the-bar\">Up and Comers at the Bar\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>Discovered the barristers who are making their mark across practice areas, with rankings in 3 or more practice areas in the UK Bar 2025 guide.\u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/up-and-comers-at-the-bar\">Up and Comers at the Bar\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>Discovered the barristers who are making their mark across practice areas, with rankings in 3 or more practice areas in the UK Bar 2025 guide.\u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/stars-at-the-bar-2025\">Stars at the Bar 2025\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>The Chambers UK Bar team present the Stars at the Bar, all of whom have been researched and rank in the Chambers UK Bar guide 2025.\u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/stars-at-the-bar-2025\">Stars at the Bar 2025\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>The Chambers UK Bar team present the Stars at the Bar, all of whom have been researched and rank in the Chambers UK Bar guide 2025.\u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/new-ranking-table-personal-injury-animal-claims\">New ranking table – Personal Injury: Animal Claims\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>The Chambers UK Bar 2025 guide includes several brand new ranking tables, one of which is the Personal Injury: Animal Claims\u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/new-ranking-table-personal-injury-animal-claims\">New ranking table – Personal Injury: Animal Claims\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>The Chambers UK Bar 2025 guide includes several brand new ranking tables, one of which is the Personal Injury: Animal Claims\u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/independent-review-of-malkinson-case\">Independent review into the Criminal Cases Review Commission published\u003Cbr>\u003C/a>The Chambers UK Bar team discuss the review into the Criminal Cases Review Commission, which has recently been published.\u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/independent-review-of-malkinson-case\">Independent review into the Criminal Cases Review Commission published\u003Cbr>\u003C/a>The Chambers UK Bar team discuss the review into the Criminal Cases Review Commission, which has recently been published.\u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/uk-court-poca-corporate-supply-chain-liability\">Court of Appeal interprets POCA in the context of corporate supply chains\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>The Chambers UK Bar team discuss the Court of Appeal's judgment in \u003Cem>R (World Uyghur Congress) v NCA\u003C/em>.\u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/uk-court-poca-corporate-supply-chain-liability\">Court of Appeal interprets POCA in the context of corporate supply chains\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>The Chambers UK Bar team discuss the Court of Appeal's judgment in \u003Cem>R (World Uyghur Congress) v NCA\u003C/em>.\u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/overview-of-the-infected-blood-inquiry-report\">Infected Blood Inquiry\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>The Chambers UK Bar team discuss the Infected Blood Inquiry and the barristers involved in the case.\u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/overview-of-the-infected-blood-inquiry-report\">Infected Blood Inquiry\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>The Chambers UK Bar team discuss the Infected Blood Inquiry and the barristers involved in the case.\u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/treasury-counsel-appointed-in-the-uk\">New Treasury Counsel appointed\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>On 1 April 2024, new Treasury Counsel appointments came into effect, enlarging ‘The Room’ with the addition of three new Senior Treasury Counsel and five new Junior Treasury Counsel.\u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/treasury-counsel-appointed-in-the-uk\">New Treasury Counsel appointed\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>On 1 April 2024, new Treasury Counsel appointments came into effect, enlarging ‘The Room’ with the addition of three new Senior Treasury Counsel and five new Junior Treasury Counsel.\u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/key-market-developments-in-sanctions-in-the-uk\">Growth and Developments in Sanctions in the UK\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>Learn about the developments in sanctions that the Chambers UK Bar team discovered during their research into this year's guide.\u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/key-market-developments-in-sanctions-in-the-uk\">Growth and Developments in Sanctions in the UK\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>Learn about the developments in sanctions that the Chambers UK Bar team discovered during their research into this year's guide.\u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/overview-on-consumer-law-in-the-uk\">Consumer Law in the UK Bar 2024\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>Chambers UK Bar team provides an overview of Consumer Law rankings in the 2024 guide.\u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/overview-on-consumer-law-in-the-uk\">Consumer Law in the UK Bar 2024\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>Chambers UK Bar team provides an overview of Consumer Law rankings in the 2024 guide.\u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"lazyblock/accordion","attrs":{"accordion":[{"content":"\u003Cp>\u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/the-state-of-criminal-law-in-the-uk\">The UK Criminal Law Landscape 2023\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />Explore the legal landscape of UK criminal law the Chambers UK Bar team discovered during the research into the 2024 guide.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/treasury-counsel-appointed-in-the-uk\">New Treasury Counsel appointed\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />Discover the new Treasury Counsel appointments that came into effect on 1 April 2024.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/post-office-horizon-scandal\">Post Office Horizon scandal: legal developments\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />Learn about the legal developments and the barristers involved in the Post Office Horizon case.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/uk-supreme-court-judgment-on-rwanda-treaty\">UK Supreme Court releases landmark judgment declaring the Rwanda Policy Unlawful\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />In this article, the Chambers UK Bar team discuss the recent judgement in the case of R v Secretary of State.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/regional-growth-in-the-uk-bar-guide-2024\">Regional growth in the Chambers UK Bar Guide 2024\u003Cbr />\u003C/a>Discover the areas that reported regional growth in the Chambers UK Bar 2024 guide and the future plans to cover more regional locations.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/leading-client-service-at-the-bar-2024\">Client Service at the Bar 2024\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />Discover the sets commended for providing exceptional client service in the Chambers UK Bar 2024 guide.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/stars-at-the-bar-2024\">Stars at the Bar 2024\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />Discover the Stars at the Bar, all of whom have been researched and ranked in the Chambers UK Bar Guide 2024.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/up-and-comers-across-the-uk-bar\">UK Bar Guide 2024: Up and Coming\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />Discover the number of up-and-coming and newly ranked barristers during the research of the Chambers UK Bar Guide 2024.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/uk-court-refuses-to-issue-anti-suit-injunction\">UK Commercial Court dismisses anti-suit injunction related to a French-seated arbitration\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />Sir Nigel Teare has dismissed an anti-suit injunction related to a foreign-seated arbitration ahead of Russia proceedings due to take place next week.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/barrister-steps-in-to-save-englands-rugby-goal\">Chambers Ranked Barrister saves England’s rugby dreams\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />A leading Chambers ranked barrister was recently at the centre of a disciplinary hearing for a top rugby star. Learn more about the case and the team who represented the rugby player.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/court-of-appeal-rwanda-case\">Rwanda Judgment: Results and Legal Implications\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />Discover the recent Rwanda appeal and who the barristers involved in the case were in this article.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/billion-bond-defeat-for-republic-of-argentina\">Euro 1.33 billion bond defeat for Republic of Argentina\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />Mr Justice Picken has ruled that The Republic of Argentina must repay Euro 1.33 billion to four hedge fund investors in its Euro-denominated securities following a judgement in London’s High Court.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/first-extradition-case-discharged-by-video-link\" data-rich-text-format-boundary=\"true\">Possible legal first: Extradition case discharged by video-link\u003C/a>\u003Cbr data-rich-text-line-break=\"true\" />A former Doncaster Counsellor has been tried and sentenced in a US Court remotely by video link in the UK, in what is thought to be a legal first.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/uk-regulations-planned-in-cryptocurrency\">Growing Crypto Space Prompts Gov Regime Plans\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />In February this year, the Government launched a consultation into proposals for the UK’s financial services regime for cryptoassets.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/ukraine-russia-eurobonds-litigation-judgement\">Supreme Court find in favour of Ukraine in $3bn loan dispute with Russia\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />The UK Supreme Court has ruled in favour of Ukraine in its dispute with the Russian Federation over an alleged $3 billion loan.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/uk-subsidy-control-regime\">UK Subsidy Control Regime\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />Chambers and Partners’ new Principle Research Specialist for Competition law, Michael Foulkes, will be producing a series of articles over the coming months about market trends and other interesting topics in the jurisdiction being researched that month. To tie in with the research into \u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/legal-rankings/competition-law-london-firms-1:2529:11814:1\">UK solicitors\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/legal-rankings/competition-law-london-bar-14:2529:11841:2\">UK barristers\u003C/a> that is being carried out across January and February, the first article looks at the UK’s new Subsidy Control Regime.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/russian-sactions-high-court-ruling\">High Court rules on question of Russian sanctions’ – Impact on commercial litigation in the English courts\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />Mrs Justice Cockerill has ruled that it is lawful for judgment to be entered on claims brought by a party subject to Russian sanctions. Learn more about this case and what the ruling means.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/tate-modern-viewing-platform-case\">Top Barristers on Display in Viewing Platform Privacy Case\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />The Supreme Court has handed down its judgment in Fearn and others v Board of Trustees of the Tate Gallery. Read more about the case and the barristers involved.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/stars-at-the-uk-bar-2023-uk\">Stars at the Bar 2023\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />The Chambers UK Bar team present the Stars at the Bar, all of whom have been researched and ranked in the Chambers UK Bar Guide 2023.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/personal-injury-insights-for-uk-law\">Personal Injury Legal Insight and Market Analysis\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />This year, Chambers and Partners has picked up on some interesting market trends in the field of personal injury following the Covid-19 Pandemic. The Chambers UK Bar team share a fascinating look at this area of UK law.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/sets-offering-leading-client-services-at-the-uk-bar-2023\">Client Service at the Bar 2023\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />Discover the sets commended for providing exceptional client service, as researched by the Chambers UK Bar team. \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/changes-to-the-legal-profession-after-the-death-of-her-majesty\">Changes to the legal profession in light of the death of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />The death of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II on 8 September 2022 will change the shape of the UK in many respects. The Chambers UK Bar team share insights into what this means for the legal market.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/the-case-footballer-kurt-zouma-given-community-service-for-kicking-his-cat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Premier League footballer Kurt Zouma given community service for kicking his cat\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />The result of the legal case against the West Ham United footballer is investigated in this article. Discover which Chambers ranked barrister was involved in the case.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/high-court-ruling-on-discharge-of-untested-covid-patients\">High Court rules discharge of untested COVID patients to care homes was unlawful\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />The Chambers UK Bar team discusses the outcome of the legal case of discharge of untested COVID patients to care homes and reveal the top barristers, ranked in Chambers, instructed on the case.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/ed-sheeran-wins-copyright-legal-case\">Ed Sheeran wins Shape of You copy right legal case\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />Read about the high court copyright battle between Ed Sheeran and Sami Chokri over the 2017 hit song, Shape of You, and the judge's outcome and discover which of the top UK barristers were instructed on the case for both parties.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/hewlett-packard-successful-case-against-autonomy-founder\">Hewlett-Packard successful against Autonomy founder Mike Lynch in one of the UKs biggest civil fraud trials\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />The Chambers UK Bar team analyses the Hewlett-Packard case against former Autonomy chiefs. Read more about the case and the leading barristers representing both sides.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/victims-of-barry-bennell-lose-legal-case\">Victims of Barry Bennell lose claim against Manchester City\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />The UK Courts have ruled that Manchester City Football Club is not liable for the abuse suffered by the victims of Barry Bennell. Learn more about this case and the leading injury barristers involved.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/leading-criminal-barrister-secures-conviction-of-lord-ahmed\">Chambers UK Bar Award-winning KC secures conviction of Lord Ahmed of Rotherham\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />A leading criminal barrister has secured the conviction of Lord Ahmed of Rotherham for serious sexual offences. Read more about this case and the leading barristers in the area of criminal law.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/new-practice-areas-for-chambers-uk-bar-2023\">New Practice Areas for Chambers UK Bar 2023\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />In this latest update from the Chambers UK Bar team, we highlight new areas for ranking in the next release of the guide.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/uk-court-rules-julian-assange-extradited-to-us\">UK court rules that Julian Assange can be extradited to the USA\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />The UK Court has ruled extradition for Julian Assange. Learn more about this case and the leading barristers involved in the case and in the area of extradition.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/gender-in-the-2022-uk-bar-rankings\">Gender in the 2022 UK Bar rankings\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />The Chambers UK Bar team has continued its efforts to recognise and promote female barristers practising across the UK. Learn more about our efforts and the outcome in the 2022 release of the guide.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/two-big-cases-challenge-google\">Two big cases challenge Google\u003Cbr />\u003C/a>Recently, two cases challenged Google on their handling of consumer data and antitrust/competition violations. Read about these two cases, the barristers involved in them and the Supreme Courts decisions.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/uk-bar-client-service-at-the-bar-2022\">Client Service at the Bar 2022\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />Discover which sets are particularly commended for their provision of quality client service, as researched by the Chambers UK Bar team.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/stars-at-the-bar-2022\">Stars at the Bar 2022\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />The Stars at the Bar have proved their excellence across a range of practice areas. Read below for details on these top stars. Read more.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/uk-bar-group-litigation-barrister-rankings-analysis\">Chambers UK Bar releases Group Litigation barrister rankings\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />Chambers UK Bar 2022 releases new group litigation barrister rankings as claims appear in new areas such as product liability, environmental, employment and shareholder litigation.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/cryptocurrency-legal-insights-and-market-analysis\">Cryptoassets and Cryptocurrencies Legal Insights and Market analysis\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />At least 11 barristers represent the cryptocurrency practice areas in the UK Bar Guide. Read more about the legal basis of cryptocurrency in the UK and the list of barristers with different expertise that can advise clients on crypto issues.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://www.chambers.com/topics/chambers-uk-bar-2022-key-findings\">Chambers UK Bar Research 2022: Key Findings\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />Research into the guide's findings saw an impressive 32% growth of practice area rankings per set, emerging new chambers, and many new market trends across the UK Bar. Learn more about the UK Bar team's latest research findings.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/uk-and-uk-bar-guides-2022-d-and-i-statement\">Chambers UK Bar 2022 Diversity and Inclusion Statement\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />Read the Chambers UK Bar 2022 Diversity and Inclusion Statement for details on our efforts in ensuring diversity is a key factor in our research and submissions process and the subsequent results. \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/new-ranking-tables-chambers-uk-bar-2022\">New Ranking in Chambers UK Bar 2022\u003Cbr />\u003C/a>Discover which new sectors are included in the 2022 release of the Chambers UK Bar guide and legal rankings, and what these new practice areas cover in our ever-growing coverage of the legal market.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/coverage-of-animal-law-in-chambers-uk-bar\">Animal Law Coverage in Chambers UK Bar 2022\u003Cbr />\u003C/a>Read about the new coverage of this emerging practice area in the 2022 release of the guide and learn what this new section focuses on in relation to rankings and market intelligence. \u003Cbr />\u003Cbr />\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/meet-the-uk-bar-research-team\">Meet the UK Bar Head of Research and Research Managers\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />The UK Bar Research Team bring a mixture of professional and academic experiences. They produce recommendations on sets of chambers and individual barristers across the United Kingdom. Learn more about how they can assist by reading their biographies in this article.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/tesco-workers-win-equal-pay-case\">European Court of Justices key ruling on equal pay\u003Cbr />\u003C/a>In this Legal Topic, we examine the ruling on an equal pay case and look at the UK employment law barristers involved.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/arbitration-hearings-continue-during-covid-19\">The Arbitration market continues to grow despite a global pandemic\u003Cbr />\u003C/a>Read about how and where the Arbitration market has seen growth, despite the changes enforced by COVID-19 and discover how the market has adjusted to the remote ways of working.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/nhs-trust-prosecuted-by-healthcare-regulator\">NHS Trust prosecuted\u003Cbr />\u003C/a>Following the tragic death of Harry Richford, an NHS Trust pleaded guilty to failing to provide safe care and treatment to the newborn. Read more about the case and a look at the acting barristers who worked pro bono.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/barristers-win-major-supreme-court-employment-equal-pay-case\">Barristers win major Supreme Court employment equal pay case\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />A look at the success for leading KCs who were instructed to challenge Asda over an equal pay claim from female supermarket workers who claimed they were unfairly paid less than male workers for similar work.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/trouble-in-the-suez-canal\">Suez Canal blockage\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />Insightful analysis of the grounding of the container ship EVER GIVEN in the Suez Canal and a look at the kcs and chambers instructed in the previous major incident.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/qc-criticises-the-goverment-over-faulks-review\">Top barrister accuses government of mischaracterising findings of the Faulks Review\u003C/a>\u003Cbr />Learn about why a leading UK barrister challenged the UK Government's reporting of a key inquiry into judicial review and the rule of law.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/meghan-markle-vs-the-red-tops\">Meghan Markle takes on the UK tabloid press\u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/supreme-courts-judgment-on-shamima-begum\">\u003Cbr />\u003C/a>We offer a look at the leading defamation lawyers who were instructed to work on the Duchess of Sussexs case against the Associated Newspapers.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/supreme-courts-judgment-on-shamima-begum\">The Supreme Court's verdict on the Shamima Begum Case\u003Cbr />\u003C/a>Learn about the case in which the Supreme Court ruled in favour of the UK Government and discover which top human rights lawyers were involved in the case.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/top-barristers-in-crucial-business-interruption-insurance\">The impacts of COVID-19 on business interruption policies \u003Cbr />\u003C/a>In January 2021, the Supreme Court gave its verdict on a landmark case regarding business interruption policies and how they apply to disruption caused by COVID-19. Read the result and find out who the leading barristers on the case were.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph --> \u003C!-- wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/success-for-the-stansted-15\">Success for the Stansted 15\u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/success-for-the-stansted-15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u003Cbr />\u003C/a>Protest law is an ever-growing area, as evidenced by the recent case involving the Stansted 15. Read about who they were, why they protested and the outcome of their case.\u003Cbr />\u003Cbr />\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/leading-sets-and-barristers-for-and-against-the-government\">Leading sets and barristers for and against the government\u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/leading-sets-and-barristers-for-and-against-the-government\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u003Cbr />\u003C/a>Discover which leading public law barristers and sets were the most involved in judicial review cases and who were ultimately the most successful.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003C!-- /wp:paragraph -->\u003C/p>","title":"Read past legal topics"}],"blockId":"Z1mn8qT","blockUniqueClass":"lazyblock-accordion-Z1mn8qT"},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"","innerContent":[]},{"blockName":"lazyblock/chambers-header","attrs":{"header":"Meet the Chambers Legal Research Team ","headerLevel":"4","blockId":"1tRbEH","blockUniqueClass":"lazyblock-chambers-header-1tRbEH"},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"","innerContent":[]},{"blockName":"lazyblock/chambers-media-list","attrs":{"blockId":"Z1g1GKa","blockUniqueClass":"lazyblock-chambers-media-list-Z1g1GKa","mediaList":[{"image":{"alt":"James Cowdell Chambers UK Bar Editor","title":"Speaker-Bio-James-Cowdell-90x90-2","caption":"","description":"","id":4955,"link":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/events/chambers-uk-bar-awards-2021/speaker-bio-james-cowdell-90x90-2/","url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/05143512/Speaker-Bio-James-Cowdell-90x90-2.png","sizes":{"full":{"url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/05143512/Speaker-Bio-James-Cowdell-90x90-2.png","height":90,"width":90,"orientation":"landscape"}}},"title":"James Cowdell","content":"Head of Research","buttonName":"Contact James","buttonUrl":"mailto:James.Cowdell@chambers.com"},{"title":"Rebecca Patton","content":"Research Manager","buttonName":"Contact Rebecca","buttonUrl":"mailto:rebecca.patton@chambers.com","image":{"alt":"","title":"Untitled-design-33","caption":"","description":{"raw":"","rendered":"\u003Cp class=\"attachment\">\u003Ca href='https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Untitled-design-33.png'>\u003Cimg width=\"198\" height=\"198\" src=\"https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Untitled-design-33.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Untitled-design-33.png 198w, https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/29144611/Untitled-design-33-120x120.png 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 198px) 100vw, 198px\" />\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n"},"id":10864,"link":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/guides/uk-bar/untitled-design-33/","url":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Untitled-design-33.png","sizes":""}},{"content":"Principal Research Specialist","title":"Alexander Skelton","buttonName":"Contact Alexander","buttonUrl":"mailto:alexander.skelton@chambers.com","image":{"alt":"","title":"alexander-skelton","caption":"","description":"","id":22599,"link":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/topics/up-and-comers-at-the-bar/alexander-skelton/","url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/01112512/alexander-skelton.png","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"height":120,"width":120,"url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/01112512/alexander-skelton-120x120.png","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":300,"width":300,"url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/01112512/alexander-skelton-300x300.png","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/01112512/alexander-skelton.png","height":600,"width":600,"orientation":"landscape"}}}},{"image":{"alt":"Chambers Author","title":"defaultauthor","caption":"","description":"","id":5501,"link":"https://wpcms.chambers.com/topics/visualizations-for-leading-and-elite-law-firm-networks/defaultauthor/","url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/31140134/defaultauthor.png","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"height":120,"width":120,"url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/31140134/defaultauthor-120x120.png","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":300,"width":300,"url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/31140134/defaultauthor-300x300.png","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://assets.chambers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/31140134/defaultauthor.png","height":348,"width":349,"orientation":"landscape"}}},"title":"Jemima Myles","content":"Principal Research Specialist","buttonName":"Contact Jemima","buttonUrl":"mailto:jemima.myles@chambers.com"}]},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"","innerContent":[]},{"blockName":"lazyblock/chambers-header","attrs":{"header":"About our Legal Rankings","headerLevel":"4","blockId":"ENRdW","blockUniqueClass":"lazyblock-chambers-header-ENRdW"},"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"","innerContent":[]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>Chambers UK Bar recommends sets of chambers and individual barristers across the UK using rigorous independent research. Our experienced and dedicated research team conducts thousands of in-depth interviews with clients, instructing solicitors and barristers in order to draw up and produce our ranking tables, providing the most comprehensive insights and analysis of these ranked chambers and barristers. \u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>Chambers UK Bar recommends sets of chambers and individual barristers across the UK using rigorous independent research. Our experienced and dedicated research team conducts thousands of in-depth interviews with clients, instructing solicitors and barristers in order to draw up and produce our ranking tables, providing the most comprehensive insights and analysis of these ranked chambers and barristers. \u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>To learn more about how we conduct our research and what goes into each stage of our research, please visit our \u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/research/methodology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">methodology page\u003C/a>. \u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>To learn more about how we conduct our research and what goes into each stage of our research, please visit our \u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/research/methodology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">methodology page\u003C/a>. \u003C/p>\n"]},{"blockName":"core/paragraph","attrs":[],"innerBlocks":[],"innerHTML":"\n\u003Cp>Discover the value of being a ranked firm and tips on how to successfully submit for rankings \u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/litigation-support-crisis-risk-management-alsp-submissions-process\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here\u003C/a>. \u003C/p>\n","innerContent":["\n\u003Cp>Discover the value of being a ranked firm and tips on how to successfully submit for rankings \u003Ca href=\"https://chambers.com/topics/litigation-support-crisis-risk-management-alsp-submissions-process\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here\u003C/a>. \u003C/p>\n"]}]},"status":200}}</script><script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'919a8213fd10ce3e',t:'MTc0MDg1MTU0Ni4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body></html>